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<span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazi-Duitsland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazi-Duitsland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nazi-Duitsland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazi-Duitsland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erkenning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erkenning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erkenning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erkenning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boeke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boeke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Boeke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boeke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Max von Laue</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 85 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ماكس فون لاوي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماكس فون لاوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="ماكس فون لاوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماكس فون لاوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maks_fon_Laue" title="Maks fon Laue – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maks fon Laue" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="ماکس فون لائو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماکس فون لائو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D" title="Макс фон Лаўэ – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Макс фон Лаўэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Макс фон Лауе – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макс фон Лауе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="মাক্স ফন লাউয়ে – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাক্স ফন লাউয়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%A4%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="ماکس ڤۆن لاوە – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماکس ڤۆن لاوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BE_%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5" title="Μαξ φον Λάουε – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαξ φον Λάουε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="ماکس فون لائو – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماکس فون لائو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="מקס פון לאואה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקס פון לאואה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="माक्स वान लो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माक्स वान लो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5" title="Մաքս Լաուե – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաքս Լաուե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A8" title="マックス・フォン・ラウエ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マックス・フォン・ラウエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="მაქს ფონ ლაუე – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაქს ფონ ლაუე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Макс фон Лауэ – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Макс фон Лауэ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಫಾನ್ ಲವೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಫಾನ್ ಲವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%97%90" title="막스 폰 라우에 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="막스 폰 라우에" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximus_von_Laue" title="Maximus von Laue – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maximus von Laue" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makss_fon_Laue" title="Makss fon Laue – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Makss fon Laue" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Макс фон Лауе – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Макс фон Лауе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B" title="മാക്സ് വോൺ ലോ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാക്സ് വോൺ ലോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%85" title="माक्स फोन लाउअ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माक्स फोन लाउअ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="ماکس فون لائو – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماکس فون لائو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%8F" title="म्याक्स भन लाउए – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="म्याक्स भन लाउए" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="میکس فان لائو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکس فان لائو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лауэ, Макс фон – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лауэ, Макс фон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="माक्स भोन् लु – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माक्स भोन् लु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Макс фон Лауе – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макс фон Лауе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B" title="மேக்ஸ் வோன் உலோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேக்ஸ் வோன் உலோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD" title="มัคส์ ฟ็อน เลาเออ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัคส์ ฟ็อน เลาเออ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Макс фон Лаве – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Макс фон Лаве" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Макс фон Лауе – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макс фон Лауе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="میکس وون لیو – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میکس وون لیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%8E%84" title="马克斯·冯·劳厄 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马克斯·冯·劳厄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="მაქს ფონ ლაუე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაქს ფონ ლაუე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%8E%84" title="马克斯·冯·劳厄 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马克斯·冯·劳厄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Max von Laue" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg/220px-Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Max von Laue</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Max Theodor Felix von Laue</b> (Pfaffendorf, naby <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_Oktober" title="9 Oktober">9 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_April" title="24 April">24 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Duitse" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitse">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Fisikus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisikus">fisikus</a> en veral 'n <a href="/wiki/Kristallografie" title="Kristallografie">kristallograaf</a>. In 1914 is die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprys vir Fisika">Nobelprys vir Fisika</a> aan hom toegeken vir sy ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/X-straalkristallografie" title="X-straalkristallografie">verstrooiing van X-strale deur kristalle</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max von Laue is gebore met Julius Laue en Minna Zerrenner as ouers. In 1913 is sy familie na die adelstand verhef en hul van verander na Von Laue. Hy het sy opleiding aan die grammatikaskool in <a href="/wiki/Straatsburg" title="Straatsburg">Straatsburg</a> ontvang, waar hy in 1898 gegradueer het. Na 'n jaar van militêre diensplig het Von Laue <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemie</a> aan die Universiteit van Straatsburg begin studeer. Daarna het hy die universiteite van <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universiteit van Göttingen">Göttingen</a> en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> besoek voordat hy hom in <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> se groep in <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> gevestig het. In <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a> is hy sterk beïnvloed deur fisici soos Woldemar Voight en Max Abraham en die wiskundige <a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">David Hilbert</a>. </p><p>Hy het in 1903 sy doktorsgraad in Berlyn ontvang, en daarna nog twee jaar in Göttingen gewerk. In 1905 is hy 'n werk aangebied as assistent van Max Planck in Berlyn waar hy aan bestralingsvelde en samehangende lig gewerk het. In 1906 voltooi hy sy habilitasie aan die Ludwig Maximilian Universiteit van München onder Arnold Sommerfeld. Hy het daarna as privaatdosent aan die Universiteit van München gewerk, en as professor in fisika in Zürich (1912), Frankfurt (1914) en Würzburg. In Würzberg het hy tydens die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> saam met <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> gewerk aan die ontwikkeling van beter <a href="/wiki/Vakuumbuis" title="Vakuumbuis">vakuumbuise</a> vir telefonie en draadlose kommunikasie. In 1919 het hy professor in Berlyn geword en 25 jaar lank daar gebly. Selfs daarna het Max von Laue baie verskillende posisies beklee. </p><p>Hy het in 1958 afgetree maar het aktief bly werk tot ná sy tagtigste verjaardag. Hy was op 8 April 1960 in 'n motorongeluk en sterf op 24 April 1960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Werk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dit was in München dat Von Laue sy belangrikste ontdekking gemaak het. In 1912 het hy uitgepluis dat 'n <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristal</a> met sy driedimensionele translasie-simmetrie as 'n natuurlike rooster vir <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetiese_straling" title="Elektromagnetiese straling">elektromagnetiese straling</a> van die gepaste <a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">golflengte</a> kan dien; gelykstaande aan eksperimente wat met sigbare lig op 'n difraksierooster gedoen is. Hy het sy eerste eksperimente uitgevoer deur X-strale op kristalle van kopersulfaat te skyn. Dit het beide die golfaard van hierdie balke en die roosterstruktuur van kristalle bevestig. Vir hierdie werk het hy in 1914 die Nobelprys vir Fisika ontvang. Hy het dus die grondslag vir <a href="/wiki/X-straaldiffraksie" class="mw-redirect" title="X-straaldiffraksie">X-straaldiffraksie</a> gelê. Die polichromatiese X-straaldiffraksie op kristalle dra sy naam: die Laue-diffraksie. Von Laue se werk het gelei tot 'n belangrike vernuwing in <a href="/wiki/Kristallografie" title="Kristallografie">kristallografie</a>. Danksy sy metode het dit moontlik geword om die posisie van <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">atome</a> in 'n kristal baie presies te bepaal. Dit het die grondslag gelê vir die toekomstige werk van Peter Debye, <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> en sy seun <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> en ander. </p><p>Boonop het Von Laue belangrike bydraes gelewer tot probleme op die gebied van supergeleiding, wat hy gemaak het terwyl hy professor in teoretiese fisika aan die Universiteit van Berlyn was. Omtrent dieselfde tyd het Walther Meissner aan die Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt (PTR) in Berlyn gestudeer. 'n Belangrike bydrae was sy verduideliking, in 1932, van die feit dat die kantelpunt van die toegepaste magnetiese veld wat supergeleiding vernietig, wissel met die vorm van die liggaam omdat die magnetiese veld verwring word deur die superstrome wat in die oppervlak van die supergeleidende metaal geïnduseer word. Sy teorie is bevestig en het die weg gebaan vir Meissner se daaropvolgende ontdekking dat 'n supergeleier 'n eksterne magnetiese veld in die liggaam uitskakel en die basiese idee vir Fritz London en Heinz London se teorie van supergeleiding gevorm het. Saam met die Londen broers het Von Laue in 1935 'n artikel<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hieroor gepubliseer, asook twaalf artikels en 'n boek tussen 1932 en 1947. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazi-Duitsland">Nazi-Duitsland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Nazi-Duitsland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nazi-Duitsland"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nadat die <a href="/wiki/Nasionaal-Sosialisme" title="Nasionaal-Sosialisme">Nasionaal-Sosialiste</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Duitsland</a> aan bewind gekom het, het von Laue Duitsland se houding teenoor "Joodse fisici" openlik gekritiseer en in kontak gebly met sy uitgewekene Joodse kollegas. Hy het die smeerveldtog deur sy Duitse kollegas, veral die Nobelpryswenner <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a>, vergelyk met <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> se relatiwiteitsteorie met die vervolging van <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> in die sewentiende eeu deur die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Katolieke Kerk</a>. </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het hy geweier om met die <a href="/wiki/Duitse_kernwapenprogram" title="Duitse kernwapenprogram">Nazi-kernprogram</a> saam te werk. Om sy afsku teenoor die Nazi's uit te spreek, het hy nooit sonder 'n pakkie onder elke arm uitgegaan nie. Dit het hom die verskoning gegee om nie die Hitler-saluut te hoef te gee nie. Intussen het hy die gerespekteerde boek "<i>Geschichte der Physik</i>" oor die geskiedenis van fisika geskryf. Na die Duitse oorgawe is Von Lauen deur die <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes" title="Geallieerdes">Geallieerde magte</a> as 'n vooraanstaande Duitse geleerde gesien en is deur die <a href="/wiki/Operasie_Alsos" title="Operasie Alsos">Alsos-groep</a> gearresteer en saam met ander Duitse wetenskaplikes by Farm Hill in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> aangehou. </p><p>Na die oorlog was Von Laue aktief betrokke by die herstel van die Duitse wetenskap. In 1951 word hy direkteur van die Fritz-Haber-Instituut van die Max Planck Vereniging vir Fisiese Chemie en Elektrochemie in Berlyn-Dahlem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erkenning">Erkenning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Erkenning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Erkenning"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van die vele eerbewyse en onderskeidings waarmee hy bekroon is, was die Ladenburg-medalje, die Max Planck-medalje (1932), die Matteucci-medalje (1914) en van die Oos-Berlynse Akademie vir Wetenskappe die Helmholtz-medalje (1959). In 1952 is hy tot ridder geslaan met die Orde Pour le Mérite, in 1953 ontvang hy die Groot Kruis van Verdienstelikheid met Ster en in 1957 word hy aangestel as <a href="/wiki/Erelegioen" title="Erelegioen">Offisier van die Franse Legioen van Eer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boeke">Boeke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Boeke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Boeke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Das Relativitätsprinzip</i> (1911)</li> <li>Die Theorien der Radiologie (1925)</li> <li><i>Röntgenstrahl-Interferenzen</i> (1941)</li> <li><i>Materiewellen und ihre Interferenzen</i> (1944)</li> <li><i>Geschichte der Physik</i> (1946)</li> <li><i>Theorie der Supraleitung</i> (1947)</li> <li><i>Gesammelte Schriften und Vorträg</i>e (1961, postuum)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Philip Ball, <i>Struggle for the Soul of Physics Under Hitler</i>, Bodley Head, 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. v. Laue, F. London, H. London, 1935, <i>Zur Theorie der Supraleitung</i>, <i>Zeitschrift für Physik</i>, vol 96, uitgawe, bl. 359–364, doi=10.1007/BF01343868.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" title="Sjabloon:Nobelprys vir Fisika"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys_vir_Fisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys vir Fisika (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Fisika&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wenners van die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprys vir Fisika">Nobelprys vir Fisika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3de_Baron_van_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3de Baron van Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson">J.J. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barkla" title="Charles Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Andrews_Millikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Andrews Millikan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manne_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manne Siegbahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">M. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Franck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Franck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Franck</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Perrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Compton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Compton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Compton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Willans_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Willans Richardson (bladsy bestaan nie)">O. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Broglie (bladsy bestaan nie)">De Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C.V._Raman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C.V. Raman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1931</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1934</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chadwick (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Francis_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Francis Hess (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_David_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl David Anderson (bladsy bestaan nie)">C.D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Davisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Davisson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Davisson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paget_Thomson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paget Thomson (bladsy bestaan nie)">G.P. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Lawrence (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Stern (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Victor_Appleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Victor Appleton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett (bladsy bestaan nie)">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C.F._Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C.F. Powell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Walton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Zernike (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Born&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Born (bladsy bestaan nie)">Born</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Bothe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Bothe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lamb</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Houser_Brattain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Houser Brattain (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Chen-Ning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Chen-Ning (bladsy bestaan nie)">C.N. Yang</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">T.D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Cherenkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Cherenkov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cherenkov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Frank (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tamm (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Segr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Segrè (bladsy bestaan nie)">Segrè</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mössbauer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Landau (bladsy bestaan nie)">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_H._Townes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles H. Townes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Townes</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Basov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Basov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Basov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Prokhorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Prokhorov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kastler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Gell-Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Gell-Mann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Néel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Cooper (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Esaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giaever</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Josephson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Josephson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ryle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Ryle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ryle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aage_Bohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aage Bohr (bladsy bestaan nie)">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C.C._Ting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C.C. Ting (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_W._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip W. Anderson (bladsy bestaan nie)">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Kapitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Kapitsa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (bladsy bestaan nie)">Penzias</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Woodrow_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">R. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Lee_Glashow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glashow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdus_Salam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdus Salam (bladsy bestaan nie)">Salam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Weinberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaas_Bloembergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">K. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">K. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (bladsy bestaan nie)">von Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Binnig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Binnig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rohrer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bednorz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bednorz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Alex_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Alex Müller (bladsy bestaan nie)">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lederman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster_Ramsey_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Dehmelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paul (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (bladsy bestaan nie)">R. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (bladsy bestaan nie)">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Charpak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Charpak (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charpak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hulse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (bladsy bestaan nie)">J. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (bladsy bestaan nie)">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lewis_Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lewis Perl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (bladsy bestaan nie)">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (physicist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Osheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Osheroff (bladsy bestaan nie)">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (bladsy bestaan nie)">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (bladsy bestaan nie)">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Laughlin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Störmer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_C._Tsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel C. Tsui (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_%27t_Hooft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard 't Hooft (bladsy bestaan nie)">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alferov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kilby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Kilby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–<br />nou</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cornell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wieman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis Jr. (bladsy bestaan nie)">Davis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masatoshi_Koshiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masatoshi Koshiba (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Giacconi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Giacconi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Ginzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaly Ginzburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Politzer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_J._Glauber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy J. Glauber (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glauber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hall (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor W. Hänsch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Mather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Mather (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mather</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smoot (bladsy bestaan nie)">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Fert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Fert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Grünberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoichiro_Nambu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoichiro Nambu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nambu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshihide_Maskawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshihide Maskawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maskawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_K._Kao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles K. Kao (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kao</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Boyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Boyle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Boyle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Smith (bladsy bestaan nie)">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Geim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Geim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geim</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Novoselov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Novoselov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Perlmutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Perlmutter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Riess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Riess (bladsy bestaan nie)">Riess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Schmidt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Wineland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Wineland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wineland</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Haroche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Haroche (bladsy bestaan nie)">Haroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Englert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Englert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Higgs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isamu Akasaki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Amano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Amano (bladsy bestaan nie)">Amano</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuji_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuji Nakamura (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takaaki_Kajita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takaaki Kajita (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kajita</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. McDonald (bladsy bestaan nie)">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Thouless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Thouless (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thouless</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Haldane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Haldane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Haldane</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Kosterlitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Weiss (bladsy bestaan nie)">Weiss</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Barish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Barish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Barish</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kip_Thorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kip Thorne (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ashkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Ashkin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Mourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard Mourou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mourou</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Strickland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Peebles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Peebles (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peebles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Mayor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Mayor (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mayor</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Queloz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Queloz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Penrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Penrose (bladsy bestaan nie)">Penrose</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Genzel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Genzel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea M. Ghez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Parisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Parisi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Parisi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasselmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasselmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syukuro_Manabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syukuro Manabe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manabe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Aspect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Aspect (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aspect</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clauser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Clauser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Zeilinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Zeilinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Agostini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Agostini (bladsy bestaan nie)">Agostini</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Krausz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Krausz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Krausz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_L%27Huillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne L'Huillier (bladsy bestaan nie)">L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57067&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57067&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57067" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90101164">90101164</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12395735m">cb12395735m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12395735m">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11835394">a11835394</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05913893?l=en">DA05913893</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118570129">118570129</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/043526">043526</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm8833691">nm8833691</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121304191">0000 0001 2130 4191</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80034088">n80034088</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project (bladsy bestaan nie)">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=44139">44139</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00523624">00523624</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990004891&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990004891</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35787447">35787447</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.253598">253598</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000002885568 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000177174&local_base=nsk10">000177174</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071548440">071548440</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000102909">02-A000102909</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/70199">70199</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b27z19">w6b27z19</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050334379">050334379</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1087870">1087870</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44382532">44382532</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/44382532">44382532</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" 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