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Pedicillo, Edoardo; Candido, Alessandro; Efthymiou, Stavros; Sargsyan, Hayk; Tan, Yuanzheng Paul; Cereijo, Juan; Khoo, Jun Yong; Pasquale, Andrea; Robbiati, Matteo; Carrazza, Stefano" /> <meta name="keywords" content="CERN Document Server, WebSearch, CERN Document Server" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="arXiv : An open-source framework for quantum hardware control" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Pedicillo, Edoardo" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Robbiati, Matteo" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Efthymiou, Stavros" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Cereijo, Juan" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Candido, Alessandro" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Tan, Yuanzheng Paul" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Carrazza, Stefano" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Pasquale, Andrea" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Sargsyan, Hayk" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Khoo, Jun Yong" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="2024/07/31" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/08/03"> <meta content="TIF-UNIMI-2024-10 CERN-TH-2024-126" name="citation_technical_report_number" /> <meta content="CERN-TH-2024-126" name="citation_technical_report_number" /> <meta content="arXiv:2407.21737" name="citation_technical_report_number" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206/files/2407.21737.pdf" /> <!-- OpenGraph --> <meta content="arXiv" property="og:title" /> <meta content="An open-source framework for quantum hardware control" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206" property="og:url" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206/files/emulator_overlap_plot.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206/files/emulator_overlap_plot.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206/files/emulator_overlap_plot.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206/files/benchmark.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206/files/benchmark.png" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="arXiv" property="og:description" /> <meta content="The development of quantum computers needs reliable quantum hardware and tailored software for controlling electronics specific to various quantum platforms. Middleware is a type of computer software program that aims to provide standardized software tools across the entire pipeline, from high level execution of quantum computing algorithms to low level driver instructions tailored to specific experimental setups, including instruments. This paper presents updates to Qibolab, a software library that leverages Qibo capabilities to execute quantum algorithms on self hosted quantum hardware platforms. Qibolab offers an application programming interface (API) for instrument control through arbitrary pulses and driver operations including sweepers. This paper offers an overview of the new features implemented in Qibolab, including the redefined boundaries between platform and channel classes, the integration of an emulator for simulating quantum hardware behaviour, and it shows updated execution times benchmarks for superconducting single qubit calibration routines." property="og:description" /> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <style></style> </head> <body class="CERN32Document32Server search" lang="hr"> <!-- toolbar starts --> <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=hr&referer=https%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2906206%3Fln%3Dhr" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- toolbar ends --> <!-- Nav header starts--> <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup><!-- /#name-and-slogan --> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=hr">Pretraži</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=hr">Prihvati</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=hr">Pomoć</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=hr">Personaliziraj</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=hr">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=hr">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=hr">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=hr">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Nav header ends--> <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=hr" class="navtrail">Početna stranica</a> > An open-source framework for quantum hardware control </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2906206/?ln=hr">Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2906206/files?ln=hr">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px"> </div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside"> <!--<div style="height:0.1em;"> </div> <p class="notopgap"> </p>--> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2906206"></abbr> <!-- Add download buttons css --> <link href="/img/download_and_embed_buttons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul.detailedrecordtabs li.on a{background-color:#4D94CC;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #4D94CC!important;} div.detailedrecordboxcontent {padding-top:0px !important;} table.formatRecordTableFullWidth #download_movie_box { width: 500px; margin: 0; } table.formatRecordTableFullWidth #embed_video_box { width: inherit; margin: 0; } --> .video_talk_wrapper{ max-width: 640px; min-height: 360px; } </style> <table class="formatRecordTableFullWidth"> <tr> <td class="formatRecordHeader" style="background-image: url('/img/journals.jpg');" colspan="2"> <!--YTD: record may have more than one 690C.a tag--> Preprint </td> </tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Report number </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">TIF-UNIMI-2024-10 CERN-TH-2024-126 ; CERN-TH-2024-126 ; <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:2407.21737">arXiv:2407.21737</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Title </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><b>An open-source framework for quantum hardware control</b></td></tr> <style> .video_control_container, #video_controlbutton { display: none; }#video_detailbox_download {display: none;}#video_detailbox_embed {display: none;}</style> <div class="video_control_container"> <div style="box-sizing: inherit;position: relative;min-height: 1em;margin: 1em 0;background: #f8f8f9;padding: 1em 1.5em;line-height: 1.4285em;transition: opacity .1s ease,color .1s ease,background .1s ease,box-shadow .1s ease,-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease;border-radius: .28571429rem;font-size: 1.1em;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 6px;background-color: #f8ffff;color: #276f86;box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #a9d5de inset,0 0 0 0 transparent;"> <i class="fa fa-info"></i><span style="padding-left: 9px;">If you experience any problem watching the video, click the download button below</span> </div> <a id="video_controlbutton_download" rel="download_button" class="video_controlbutton" href="#">Download</a> <a id="video_controlbutton_embed" class="video_controlbutton" href="#">Embed</a> </div> <div id="video_detailbox_download" style="margin:10px"> </div> <div id="video_detailbox_embed" style="margin:10px"> </div> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Author(s)</span> </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Pedicillo%2C%20Edoardo&ln=hr">Pedicillo, Edoardo</a> (Technol. Innovation Inst., UAE ; Milan U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Candido%2C%20Alessandro&ln=hr">Candido, Alessandro</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Efthymiou%2C%20Stavros&ln=hr">Efthymiou, Stavros</a> (Technol. Innovation Inst., UAE) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Sargsyan%2C%20Hayk&ln=hr">Sargsyan, Hayk</a> (Technol. Innovation Inst., UAE) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Tan%2C%20Yuanzheng%20Paul&ln=hr">Tan, Yuanzheng Paul</a> (Nanyang Technol. U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cereijo%2C%20Juan&ln=hr">Cereijo, Juan</a> (Technol. Innovation Inst., UAE) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Khoo%2C%20Jun%20Yong&ln=hr">Khoo, Jun Yong</a> (A-STAR, Singapore) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Pasquale%2C%20Andrea&ln=hr">Pasquale, Andrea</a> (Technol. Innovation Inst., UAE ; Milan U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Robbiati%2C%20Matteo&ln=hr">Robbiati, Matteo</a> (Milan U. ; CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Carrazza%2C%20Stefano&ln=hr">Carrazza, Stefano</a> (Technol. Innovation Inst., UAE ; Milan U. ; CERN)</td></tr> <!-- In case of ``980__a:E-LEARNING``, the label is changed by a javascript code above as requested on RQF0820114 --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* * Changes the Imprint title to Date - Duration as requested by RQF0820114 * This is a hack not to touch the general imprint format element */ $(document).ready(function() { var collections = 'PREPRINT'; if (collections.indexOf('E-LEARNING') > -1) { $('.cern-imprint-label').text('Date - Duration'); } }) </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel cern-imprint-label"> Imprint </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2024-07-31</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">6</td></tr> <!-- End --> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Note </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">6 pages, 3 figures, proceedings for ACAT24, code available at <a href="https://github.com/qiboteam/qibolab">https://github.com/qiboteam/qibolab</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">quant-ph ; General Theoretical Physics</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">The development of quantum computers needs reliable quantum hardware and tailored software for controlling electronics specific to various quantum platforms. Middleware is a type of computer software program that aims to provide standardized software tools across the entire pipeline, from high level execution of quantum computing algorithms to low level driver instructions tailored to specific experimental setups, including instruments. This paper presents updates to Qibolab, a software library that leverages Qibo capabilities to execute quantum algorithms on self hosted quantum hardware platforms. Qibolab offers an application programming interface (API) for instrument control through arbitrary pulses and driver operations including sweepers. This paper offers an overview of the new features implemented in Qibolab, including the redefined boundaries between platform and channel classes, the integration of an emulator for simulating quantum hardware behaviour, and it shows updated execution times benchmarks for superconducting single qubit calibration routines.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Other source </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/2813688">Inspire</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">preprint: (License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a>)</td></tr> </table> <br /><div style="max-width:1024px;margin:auto"><div style="overflow-x:auto;display:inline;width:100%;"><a href="/record/2906206/plots#0"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206/files/benchmark.png" title=" Execution time of different qubit calibration routines on various electronics as in Ref.~\cite{Efthymiou_2024}. On the left side, we show the absolute times in seconds for each experiment. The ideal time (black bar) shows the minimum time the qubit needs to be affected in each experiment. On the right side, we calculate the ratio between the actual execution time and the ideal time. Real-time sweepers are used, if supported by the control device, in all cases except the \textit{Ramsey detuned} and \textit{Standard RB} experiments." width="200px"/></a> <a href="/record/2906206/plots#1"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2906206/files/emulator_overlap_plot.png" title=" State overlap between the simulated qubit modelled as a three-level system with each of its energy modes as it evolves under a control pulse sequence for an X gate followed by a Hadamard (H) gate." width="200px"/></a> </div></div><br /> <br/><div><div style="clear: both;"> </div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> // Initially hide: $(".longCaption").hide(); // Allow to toggle visibility: $(".toggleLongCaption").toggle(function(){ $(this).siblings(".longCaption").show('fast'); var thisElem = $(this); thisElem.text(thisElem.text() === "više" ? 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Middleware is a type of computer software program that aims to provide standardized software tools across the entire pipeline, from high level execution of quantum computing algorithms to low level driver instructions tailored to specific experimental setups, including instruments. This paper presents updates to Qibolab, a software library that leverages Qibo capabilities to execute quantum algorithms on self hosted quantum hardware platforms. Qibolab offers an application programming interface (API) for instrument control through arbitrary pulses and driver operations including sweepers. 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