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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-薦舉與甄選" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#薦舉與甄選"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>薦舉與甄選</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-薦舉與甄選-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-獎品與獎金" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#獎品與獎金"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>獎品與獎金</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-獎品與獎金-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关獎品與獎金子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-獎品與獎金-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-獎牌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#獎牌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>獎牌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-獎牌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-證書" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#證書"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>證書</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-證書-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-獎金" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#獎金"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>獎金</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-獎金-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-典禮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#典禮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>典禮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-典禮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-得主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#得主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>得主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-得主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">诺贝尔物理学奖</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。107种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_fisika" title="Nobelprys vir fisika – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nobelprys vir fisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Premio Nobel de Fisica – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Premio Nobel de Fisica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيزيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premiu Nobel de Física – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="Fizika üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fizika üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне фізыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне фізыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда за физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Fizik" title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena za fyziku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Физика тĕлĕшĕнчи Нобель премийĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физика тĕлĕшĕнчи Нобель премийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Ffiseg_Nobel" title="Gwobr Ffiseg Nobel – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Ffiseg Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysik" title="Nobelprisen i fysik – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल भौतिकशास्त्र पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल भौतिकशास्त्र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize in Physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko" title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisikako_Nobel_Saria" title="Fisikako Nobel Saria – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisikako Nobel Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جایزه نوبل فیزیک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinto" title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelvir%C3%B0isl%C3%B8nin_%C3%AD_alisfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Nobelvirðislønin í alisfrøði – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nobelvirðislønin í alisfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel de physique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Natuerkunde" title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Fisice" title="Duais Nobel na Fisice – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel na Fisice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_am_Fiosaigs" title="Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פרס נובל לפיזיקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל לפיזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikai_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Fizikai Nobel-díj – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizikai Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ֆիզիկայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_pro_Physica" title="Premio Nobel pro Physica – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel pro Physica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika" title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_iti_Pisika" title="Premio Nobel iti Pisika – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Premio Nobel iti Pisika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_di_Nobel-laureati_pri_fiziko" title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin_%C3%AD_e%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í eðlisfræði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í eðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel per la fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル物理学賞 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル物理学賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nobel.zei_termu%27eske_velne%27u" title="nobel.zei termu'eske velne'u – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nobel.zei termu'eske velne'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიკაში – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიკაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_n_Nobel_di_tfizikt" title="Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Физика саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физика саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 물리학상 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 물리학상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_Fiz%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_physicae" title="Praemium Nobelianum physicae – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum physicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_Physik" title="Nobelpräis fir Physik – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis fir Physik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_fizikos_premija" title="Nobelio fizikos premija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio fizikos premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizikā – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija fizikā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда за физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелийн физикийн шагнал – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нобелийн физикийн шагнал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="भौतिकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fizik" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premju_Nobel_g%C4%A7all-Fi%C5%BCika" title="Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="ရူပဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူပဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل فیزیک جایزه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل فیزیک جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premmio_Nobel_p%27%27a_f%C3%ADseca" title="Premmio Nobel p''a físeca – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Premmio Nobel p''a físeca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Physik" title="Nobelpries för Physik – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries för Physik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فزکس وچ نوبل انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزکس وچ نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Nobel de Física – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay_Pachaykamaypi" title="Nobel Suñay Pachaykamaypi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay Pachaykamaypi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_fizic%C4%83" title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Нобелевская премия по физике – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия по физике" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Физикаҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физикаҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_p%C3%A2_f%C3%ACsica" title="Premiu Nobel pâ fìsica – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel pâ fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Pheesics" title="Nobel Prize in Pheesics – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nobel Prize in Pheesics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%B3_%DB%BE_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziko" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-fyysiikpalh%C3%A2%C5%A1ume" title="Nobel-fyysiikpalhâšume – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nobel-fyysiikpalhâšume" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel_p%C3%ABr_Fizik%C3%AB" title="Çmimi Nobel për Fizikë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Nobel për Fizikë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Нобелова награда за физику – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда за физику" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset i fysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Fizikia" title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาฟิสิกส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Fizik_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Физика өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физика өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нобелівська премія з фізики – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія з фізики" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Giải Nobel Vật lý – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Nobel Vật lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺贝尔物理学奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_Nobel_n%C3%ADn%C3%BA_F%C3%ADs%C3%ADks%C3%AC" title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾物理學獎 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾物理學獎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾物理學獎 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾貝爾物理學獎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" 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class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color: #eedd82;">諾貝爾物理學獎</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_and_Pierre_Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Marie_and_Pierre_Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_1903.jpg/220px-Marie_and_Pierre_Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Marie_and_Pierre_Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_1903.jpg/330px-Marie_and_Pierre_Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Marie_and_Pierre_Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_1903.jpg/440px-Marie_and_Pierre_Curie%27s_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="652" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">授予对象</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">在物理學領域作出傑出貢獻的人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">地点</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="斯德哥爾摩">斯德哥爾摩</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">国家／地区</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">主办单位</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典皇家科学院">瑞典皇家科學院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">奖励</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">900萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">瑞典克朗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">首次颁发</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1901年12月10日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1901-12-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">获奖最多</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">約翰·巴丁</a>（2次）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">官方网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/">nobelprize.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_(1845--1923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/170px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/255px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg/340px-Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_%281845--1923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·倫琴">威廉·倫琴</a>（1845年–1923年）是諾貝爾物理學獎的首屆得主</figcaption></figure> <p><b>諾貝爾物理學獎</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>：<span lang="sv">Nobelpriset i fysik</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典皇家科学院">瑞典皇家科學院</a>為表彰在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="物理學">物理學</a>作出最傑出的貢獻，自1901年起一年一度頒發的獎項；獎金由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾基金會">諾貝爾基金會</a>發出。獎項是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾">阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾</a>1895年的遺囑中設立的五個<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾獎">諾貝爾獎</a>之一，其它四個分別為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾化學獎">化學獎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾文學獎">文學獎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾和平獎">和平獎</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾生理醫學獎">生理醫學獎</a>。諾貝爾物理學獎被普遍認為是在物理學領域能夠取得的最高榮譽。 </p><p>頒獎典禮於每年12月10日，即諾貝爾逝世週年紀念日，在瑞典<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="斯德哥爾摩">斯德哥爾摩</a>舉行。首屆諾貝爾物理學獎由發現<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="X射線">X射線</a>的德國荷蘭物理學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·倫琴">威廉·倫琴</a>獲得。截至2024年，共有227人得獎，<sup id="cite_ref-nobelOrg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelOrg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中女性得主僅有五位：1903年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪麗·居里">瑪麗·居里</a>、1963年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶">瑪麗亞·格佩特-梅耶</a>、2018年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰">唐娜·斯特里克兰</a>、2020年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%B9" title="安德烈娅·盖兹">安德烈娅·盖兹</a>和2023年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="安妮·吕利耶">安妮·吕利耶</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史背景"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>歷史背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾">阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾</a>的最後遺囑所述，他的遺產將用於建立一系列獎項，表彰在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="物理學">物理學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="和平">和平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生理學">生理學</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學">醫學</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>上「對人類作出最大貢獻」的人士。<sup id="cite_ref-BBCHistory_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCHistory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>諾貝爾生前曾寫過幾份遺囑，其中最後一份在他逝世前一年寫成，並於1895年11月27日於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>的瑞典挪威俱樂部簽訂。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>用於設立五個諾貝爾獎的資產佔諾貝爾總資產的94%，即3100萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">瑞典克朗</a>（相等於2016年的1.98億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>、1.76億<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>）。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而，人們當時對這份遺囑將信將疑，所以遺囑一直到1897年4月26日才經<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="挪威議會">挪威議會</a>通過執行。<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>執行人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朗納·索爾曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ragnar Sohlman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗納·索爾曼（页面不存在）">朗納·索爾曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnar_Sohlman" class="extiw" title="en:Ragnar Sohlman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ragnar Sohlman</span></a></span>）</span></span>和呂多爾夫·利耶奎斯特（Rudolf Lilljequist）設立了諾貝爾基金會，管理遺產和獎金。 </p><p>遺囑通過後，議會委任瑞典皇家科學院為物理學獎的頒發機構。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>諾貝爾基金會其後在諾貝爾獎的頒獎準則上達成了協議。1900年，國王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="奧斯卡二世">奧斯卡二世</a>頒布諾貝爾基金會的新規條。<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz13_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaWill_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaWill-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="薦舉與甄選"><span id=".E8.96.A6.E8.88.89.E8.88.87.E7.94.84.E9.81.B8"></span>薦舉與甄選</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：薦舉與甄選"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Albert_Einstein_and_Others_(1879-1955),_Physicist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Portrait_of_Albert_Einstein_and_Others_%281879-1955%29%2C_Physicist.jpg/250px-Portrait_of_Albert_Einstein_and_Others_%281879-1955%29%2C_Physicist.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Portrait_of_Albert_Einstein_and_Others_%281879-1955%29%2C_Physicist.jpg/375px-Portrait_of_Albert_Einstein_and_Others_%281879-1955%29%2C_Physicist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Portrait_of_Albert_Einstein_and_Others_%281879-1955%29%2C_Physicist.jpg/500px-Portrait_of_Albert_Einstein_and_Others_%281879-1955%29%2C_Physicist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5231" data-file-height="3995" /></a><figcaption>三位諾貝爾物理學獎得主。前排左起：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾伯特·邁克生">阿爾伯特·邁克生</a>（1907年）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦">阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦</a>（1921年）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="羅伯特·密立根">羅伯特·密立根</a>（1923年）</figcaption></figure> <p>目前，每年的諾貝爾物理學獎最多頒給三個人及兩項不同的科學研究。<sup id="cite_ref-nobelOrg_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelOrg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與其他諾貝爾獎相比，物理學獎的薦舉和甄選過程更長、更縝密。諾貝爾物理學獎也因此上升成為物理學界最重要的獎項。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>獲獎者由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諾貝爾物理學委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nobel Committee for Physics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔物理学委员会">諾貝爾物理學委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physics" class="extiw" title="en:Nobel Committee for Physics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nobel Committee for Physics</span></a></span>）</span></span>甄選。該委員會由<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典皇家科学院">瑞典皇家科學院</a>所推舉的五名成員組成。每年9月進行的第一輪選拔中，事先選出包括大學教授、諾貝爾物理學獎和化學獎得主等人在內的約3千人會收到一份保密的提名表。表格須於翌年1月之前送達諾貝爾委員會，專家在審議後，在被提名人中選出15人左右。委員會將最終人選報告呈交至皇家科學院，接受進一步審議。皇家科學院最後以多數表決的方式，挑選出獲獎者。<sup id="cite_ref-Nomination_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nomination-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>被提名人名單從不向公眾發佈，被提名人本身也不會得知自己被提名。提名記錄封存50年。<sup id="cite_ref-fiftyyearsrule_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiftyyearsrule-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雖然不可提名已故人士，但是如果獲獎者在諾貝爾委員會作出決定（一般在10月）和12月的頒獎典禮之間去世，則依然能夠獲獎。1974年以前，被提名人若在提名後去世，亦能獲獎。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>諾貝爾物理學獎規則規定，獲獎者的貢獻必須「已經受時間的考驗」。這意味著諾貝爾委員會往往會在科學發現的數十年以後才會為此頒發獎項。例如，1983年諾貝爾物理學獎有一半頒給<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8F%9A%C2%B7%E9%8C%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇布拉馬尼揚·錢德拉塞卡">蘇布拉馬尼揚·錢德拉塞卡</a>，表彰他早在1930年代在研究恆星結構與演化上所做的成果。這種做法的弊端在於，不少有重要科學貢獻的科學家在有機會受到諾貝爾獎的肯定之前，便已去世。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="獎品與獎金"><span id=".E7.8D.8E.E5.93.81.E8.88.87.E7.8D.8E.E9.87.91"></span>獎品與獎金</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：獎品與獎金"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>諾貝爾物理學獎包括一枚金牌、一份證書以及一筆獎金。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>獎金的金額取決於諾貝爾基金會那一年的收入。<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在有多於一位獲獎者的情況下，獎金會平分，或是其中一人得一半，另外二人各得四分之一。<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaPrizes_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaPrizes-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="獎牌"><span id=".E7.8D.8E.E7.89.8C"></span>獎牌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：獎牌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1902年起，諾貝爾獎獎牌都在瑞典皇家造幣廠（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>：<span lang="sv">Myntverket</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和挪威造幣廠製造，屬於諾貝爾基金會的註冊商標。每枚獎牌的正面都印有<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾">阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾</a>的左側頭像和以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬數字">羅馬數字</a>寫出的生卒年份（1833-1896），設計與諾貝爾化學獎、生理學或醫學獎及文學獎相同，但與和平獎及經濟學獎有些許不同。<sup id="cite_ref-PaulingPeacePrize_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PaulingPeacePrize-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thenobelmedals_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thenobelmedals-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>獎牌反面有兩個女神，右邊的是知識女神，她揭開了站在左邊的自然女神的面紗。這與化學獎獎牌相同，都是在1902年由雕刻師<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃里克·林德貝里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Erik Lindberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃里克·林德貝里（页面不存在）">埃里克·林德貝里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Lindberg" class="extiw" title="en:Erik Lindberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Erik Lindberg</span></a></span>）</span></span>設計。<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Prize_for_Physics_and_Chemistry_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Prize_for_Physics_and_Chemistry-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="證書"><span id=".E8.AD.89.E6.9B.B8"></span>證書</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：證書"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典國王">瑞典國王</a>會親自將諾貝爾物理學獎證書頒給得主。證書由瑞典皇家科學院設計，每位得主的證書都是獨一無二的。<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize5_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>證書上有一幅圖畫，以及獲獎者的姓名和得獎原因。<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize5_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="獎金"><span id=".E7.8D.8E.E9.87.91"></span>獎金</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：獎金"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每一位諾貝爾獎得主都會獲得一筆獎金以及記有獎金金額的一份文件。2009年的獎金為1千萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">瑞典克朗</a>，約140萬美元；<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2012年，由於削減預算，獎金降至8百萬瑞典克朗，即約110萬美元。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>獎金金額會隨著諾貝爾基金會當年的收入而變動。如果同時有多於一位得獎者，則獎金可以平分；如果同時有三位得獎者，則獎金還可以以2:1:1的比例分配，也就是一人得二分之一，其餘二人各得四分之一。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="典禮"><span id=".E5.85.B8.E7.A6.AE"></span>典禮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：典禮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>諾貝爾物理學獎的甄選委員會通常在每年10月公佈得主。頒獎典禮則在同年12月10日，即諾貝爾的逝世紀念日，在斯德哥爾摩音樂廳舉行。典禮上，得主會獲頒發一份證書、一枚獎牌以及一份記有獎金金額的文件。<sup id="cite_ref-awardceremony_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awardceremony-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="得主"><span id=".E5.BE.97.E4.B8.BB"></span>得主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：得主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint">参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔物理学奖得主列表">諾貝爾物理學獎得主列表</a>以获取更详尽的列表。</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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title="樱井奖">櫻井獎</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="美國物理學會">美國物理學會</a>頒發的獎項</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="沃爾夫物理學獎">沃爾夫物理學獎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%8D%8E" title="基礎物理學突破獎">基礎物理學突破獎</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nobelOrg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobelOrg_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobelOrg_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/">All Nobel Prizes in Physics</a>. Nobelprize.org. 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Scientometrics. 2009, <b>82</b> (2): 401. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11192-009-0035-9"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s11192-009-0035-9</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=Why+it+has+become+more+difficult+to+predict+Nobel+Prize+winners%3A+A+bibliometric+analysis+of+nominees+and+winners+of+the+chemistry+and+physics+prizes+%281901%E2%80%932007%29&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Matthew+L.&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft.aulast=Gingras&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Scientometrics&rft.pages=401&rft.volume=82&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11192-009-0035-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">A noble prize. Nature Chemistry. 2009, <b>1</b> (7): 509. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009NatCh...1..509."><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2009NatCh...1..509.</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21378920"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 21378920</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnchem.372"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/nchem.372</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=A+noble+prize&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Nature+Chemistry&rft.pages=509&rft.volume=1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009NatCh...1..509.&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnchem.372&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21378920&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tom Rivers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/europe/2009-Nobel-Laureates-Receive-Their-Honors-78989292.html">2009 Nobel Laureates Receive Their Honors | Europe| English</a>. .voanews.com. 2009-12-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6CtjwKvsx?url=http://www.voanews.com/content/article-2009-nobel-laureates-receive-their-honors-78989292/368898.html">存档</a>于2012-12-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.au=Tom+Rivers&rft.btitle=2009+Nobel+Laureates+Receive+Their+Honors+%26%23124%3B+Europe%26%23124%3B+English&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=.voanews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F2009-Nobel-Laureates-Receive-Their-Honors-78989292.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize2_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize2_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts">The Nobel Prize Amounts</a>. Nobelprize.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424210939/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/">存档</a>于2015-04-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+Amounts&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fabout%2Famounts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritannicaPrizes-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaPrizes_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416856/Nobel-Prize/93434/The-prizes">Nobel Prize – Prizes</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-01-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110505104311/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416856/Nobel-Prize/93434/The-prizes">存档</a>于2011-05-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+%E2%80%93+Prizes&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F416856%2FNobel-Prize%2F93434%2FThe-prizes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218102934/http://www.myntverket.se/products.asp?lang=sv&page=3">Medalj – ett traditionellt hantverk</a>. Myntverket. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-12-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myntverket.se/products.asp?lang=sv&page=3">原始内容</a>存档于2007-12-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到瑞典语网页">（瑞典语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.btitle=Medalj+%E2%80%93+ett+traditionellt+hantverk&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Myntverket&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myntverket.se%2Fproducts.asp%3Flang%3Dsv%26page%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PaulingPeacePrize-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PaulingPeacePrize_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.library.oregonstate.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/pawardsmedals&CISOPTR=47">"The Nobel Prize for Peace"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090916090914/http://digitalcollections.library.oregonstate.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2Fpawardsmedals&CISOPTR=47">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, "Linus Pauling: Awards, Honors, and Medals", <i>Linus Pauling and The Nature of the Chemical Bond: A Documentary History</i>, the Valley Library, <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="俄勒岡州立大學">Oregon State University</a>. Retrieved 2007-12-07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thenobelmedals-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thenobelmedals_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/medals/">The Medals</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150506215335/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/medals/">存档</a>于2015-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.btitle=The+Medals&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fabout%2Fmedals%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_Prize_for_Physics_and_Chemistry-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Prize_for_Physics_and_Chemistry_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/medal.html">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170726103533/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/medal.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） The Nobel Prize for Physics and Chemistry.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize5-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize5_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize5_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/diplomas/">The Nobel Prize Diplomas</a>. Nobelprize.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413221248/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/diplomas/">存档</a>于2015-04-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+Diplomas&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fabout%2Fdiplomas%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709002611/http://articles.cnn.com/2012-06-11/world/world_europe_nobel-prize-cut_1_nobel-prize-nobel-foundation-alfred-nobel?_s=PM:EUROPE">Nobel prize amounts to be cut 20% in 2012</a>. CNN. 2012-06-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2012-06-11/world/world_europe_nobel-prize-cut_1_nobel-prize-nobel-foundation-alfred-nobel?_s=PM:EUROPE">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.btitle=Nobel+prize+amounts+to+be+cut+20%25+in+2012&rft.date=2012-06-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.cnn.com%2F2012-06-11%2Fworld%2Fworld_europe_nobel-prize-cut_1_nobel-prize-nobel-foundation-alfred-nobel%3F_s%3DPM%3AEUROPE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sample, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/oct/05/nobel-prize-medicine-2009-award">Nobel prize for medicine shared by scientists for work on ageing and cancer | Science | guardian.co.uk</a>. London: Guardian. 2009-10-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113060257/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/oct/05/nobel-prize-medicine-2009-award">存档</a>于2020-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=Nobel+prize+for+medicine+shared+by+scientists+for+work+on+ageing+and+cancer+%26%23124%3B+Science+%26%23124%3B+guardian.co.uk&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Sample&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2009%2Foct%2F05%2Fnobel-prize-medicine-2009-award&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ian Sample, Science correspondent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/oct/07/physics.nobel">Three share Nobel prize for physics | Science | guardian.co.uk</a>. London: Guardian. 2008-10-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601140728/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/oct/07/physics.nobel">存档</a>于2019-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.atitle=Three+share+Nobel+prize+for+physics+%26%23124%3B+Science+%26%23124%3B+guardian.co.uk&rft.au=Ian+Sample%2C+Science+correspondent&rft.date=2008-10-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2008%2Foct%2F07%2Fphysics.nobel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/press.html">The 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics – Press Release</a>. Nobelprize.org. 2009-10-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HemaTtaY?url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/press.html">存档</a>于2013-06-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.btitle=The+2009+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+%E2%80%93+Press+Release&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2009%2Fpress.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-awardceremony-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-awardceremony_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/ceremonies/archive/history/index.html">Nobel prize award ceremony</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424214834/http://www.nobelprize.org/ceremonies/archive/history/index.html">存档</a>于2015-04-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&rft.btitle=Nobel+prize+award+ceremony&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fceremonies%2Farchive%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="來源"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>來源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Friedman, Robert Marc (2001). <i>The Politics of Excellence: Behind the Nobel Prize in Science</i>. New York & Stuttgart: <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="霍尔茨布林克出版集团">VHPS</a> (Times Books). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7167-3103-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-7167-3103-7">0-7167-3103-7</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7167-3103-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7167-3103-0">978-0-7167-3103-0</a>.</li> <li>Hillebrand, Claus D. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1179%2F030801802225003150">"Nobel Century: A Biographical Analysis of Physics Laureates"</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170713092025/http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1179%2F030801802225003150">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>Interdisciplinary Science Reviews</i> 27.2: 87-93.</li> <li>Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634">20世紀諾貝爾獎份額趨勢（1901至2009年）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160415163358/http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/phys.html">依得主得獎時的國籍</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140617082702/http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/phys.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/physnat.html">依得主的出生國</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140617082708/http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/physnat.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>Lemmel, Birgitta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/">"The Nobel Prize Medals and the Medal for the Prize in Economics"</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180815045159/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>nobelprize.org</i>.（諾貝爾獎獎牌的設計歷史）</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nobel Prize in Physics"><span style="font-weight:bold;">诺贝尔物理学奖</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/">All Nobel Laureates in Physics</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180725000531/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），諾貝爾基金會官方網站上的諾貝爾物理學獎得主名單 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/">The Nobel Prize Medal for Physics</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170716113205/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），諾貝爾物理學獎官方網站 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="诺贝尔奖" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ffd777;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NobelPrizes" title="Template:NobelPrizes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NobelPrizes" title="Template talk:NobelPrizes"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:NobelPrizes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:NobelPrizes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔奖" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖">诺贝尔奖</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777;">獎項</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">生理学或医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔和平奖">和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔经济学奖"><i>經濟學</i></a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾獎得主列表">得主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777; font-weight:normal">按獎項</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔物理学奖得主列表">物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔化学奖得主列表">化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主列表">生理医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾文學獎得主列表">文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾和平獎得主列表">和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔经济学奖得主列表"><i>經濟學</i></a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777; font-weight:normal">按分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8" title="各國諾貝爾獎得主人數">各國人數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲诺贝尔奖得主列表">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁美洲诺贝尔奖得主列表（页面不存在）">拉丁美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲诺贝尔奖得主列表（页面不存在）">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋洲诺贝尔奖得主列表（页面不存在）">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="华人诺贝尔奖得主列表">華人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB" title="日本人諾貝爾獎得主">日本人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="韩国诺贝尔奖得主列表">韓國人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度诺贝尔奖得主列表">印度人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="以色列诺贝尔奖得主列表">以色列人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="波兰诺贝尔奖得主列表">波兰人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="黑人诺贝尔奖得主列表">黑人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="猶太人諾貝爾獎得主列表">猶太人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="諾貝爾獎女性得主列表">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%92%E7%B5%95%E9%A0%98%E5%8F%96%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拒絕領取諾貝爾獎人物列表">拒絕領獎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">按大学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="京都大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">京都大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伦敦大学学院诺贝尔奖得主列表">伦敦大学学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伦敦帝国学院诺贝尔奖得主列表">伦敦帝国学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="慕尼黑大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">慕尼黑大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="慕尼黑工业大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">慕尼黑工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="哥倫比亞大學諾貝爾獎得主列表">哥伦比亚大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="普林斯顿大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">普林斯顿大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宾夕法尼亚大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">宾夕法尼亚大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣路易斯华盛顿大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">圣路易斯华盛顿大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="纽约市立大学诺贝尔奖得主列表">纽约市立大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777;">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔基金会">诺贝尔基金会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="諾貝爾委員會">諾貝爾委員會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔物理学委员会">物理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔化学委员会">化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学委员会">生理學或醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺贝尔文学委员会（页面不存在）">文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="挪威诺贝尔委员会">和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖委员会"><i>经济</i></a><sup>1</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%90%B3%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="卡罗琳学院诺贝尔大会">卡罗琳学院诺贝尔大会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffd777;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔">阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="諾貝爾獎爭議">爭議</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #ffd777;"><div>注：<sup>1</sup>實際上為<b>瑞典中央銀行紀念阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾經濟學獎</b>，此非阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾遺囑規劃的獎項，是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="瑞典中央銀行">瑞典中央銀行</a>出資設立以紀念諾貝爾。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="诺贝尔物理学奖获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template talk:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔物理学奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">诺贝尔物理学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔物理学奖得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·伦琴">伦琴</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="亨德里克·洛伦兹">洛伦兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC" title="彼得·塞曼">塞曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="亨利·貝克勒">贝克勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="皮埃尔·居里">皮埃尔·居里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里">玛丽·居里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特">瑞利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="菲利普·莱纳德">菲利普·莱纳德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="J·J·湯姆森">汤姆孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99" title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙">迈克耳孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC" title="加布里埃尔·李普曼">李普曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="古列尔莫·马可尼">马可尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩">布劳恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯">范德瓦耳斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩">维恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="古斯塔夫·达伦">达伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%AB%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="海克·卡末林·昂內斯">昂內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1914年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%8E%84" title="马克斯·冯·劳厄">劳厄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格">劳伦斯·布拉格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·亨利·布拉格">亨利·布拉格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="查尔斯·巴克拉">巴克拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1918年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克">普朗克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="约翰内斯·斯塔克">施塔克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86" title="夏尔·纪尧姆">纪尧姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">爱因斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔">玻尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%B9" title="罗伯特·密立根">密立根</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="曼内·西格巴恩">西格巴恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·弗兰克">弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="古斯塔夫·赫兹">赫兹</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%B0" title="让·佩兰">让·佩兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF" title="阿瑟·康普顿">康普顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="查爾斯·湯姆森·里斯·威爾遜">威耳逊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="欧文·理查森">理查森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F" title="路易·德布罗意">德布罗意</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC" title="钱德拉塞卡拉·拉曼">拉曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔纳·海森堡">海森堡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94" title="埃尔温·薛定谔">薛定谔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·狄拉克">狄拉克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1935年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·查德威克">查德威克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="维克托·赫斯">赫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="卡尔·戴维·安德森">安德森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%AD%99" title="克林顿·戴维孙">戴维孙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E5%AD%99" title="乔治·汤姆孙">汤姆孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">费米</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="欧内斯特·劳伦斯">劳伦斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1943年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9" title="奥托·施特恩">施特恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比">拉比</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%B3%A1%E5%88%A9" title="沃尔夫冈·泡利">泡利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E6%9B%BC" title="珀西·布里奇曼">布里奇曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="爱德华·阿普尔顿">阿普尔顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·布莱克特">布萊克特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E6%A0%91" title="汤川秀树">汤川秀树</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="塞西尔·鲍威尔">鲍威尔</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E9%A5%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·考克饶夫">考克饶夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沃尔顿">沃爾頓</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB" title="费利克斯·布洛赫">布洛赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·珀塞尔">珀塞尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克">泽尔尼克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E6%81%A9" title="马克斯·玻恩">玻恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="瓦尔特·博特">博特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86" title="威利斯·兰姆">兰姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" title="波利卡普·库施">库施</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="威廉·肖克利">肖克利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">巴丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A1%BF" title="沃尔特·布拉顿">布拉顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="1957年诺贝尔物理学奖">1957年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%94%BF%E9%81%93" title="李政道">李政道</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E8%BF%9E%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="帕维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·切连科夫">切连科夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="伊利亚·弗兰克">弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="伊戈尔·塔姆">塔姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="埃米利奥·塞格雷">塞格雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="欧文·张伯伦">张伯伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD" title="唐纳德·格拉泽">格拉泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="罗伯特·霍夫施塔特">霍夫施塔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%B0%94" title="鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔">穆斯堡尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道">朗道</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="尤金·维格纳">维格纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶">梅耶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%A3%AE" title="約翰內斯·延森">延森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·汤斯">汤斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·巴索夫">巴索夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%8D%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·普罗霍罗夫">普罗霍罗夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎">朝永振一郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%BC" title="朱利安·施温格">施温格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·費曼">费曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔弗雷德·卡斯特勒">卡斯特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·贝特">贝特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8" title="路易斯·阿尔瓦雷茨">阿尔瓦雷茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="默里·盖尔曼">盖尔-曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="汉尼斯·阿尔文">阿耳文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE" title="路易·奈爾">奈爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%88%E4%BB%80" title="加博尔·德奈什">伽博</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">巴丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80" title="利昂·库珀">库珀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97" title="约翰·施里弗">施里弗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B4%8E%E7%8E%B2%E6%96%BC%E5%A5%88" title="江崎玲於奈">江崎玲於奈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97" title="伊瓦尔·贾埃弗">贾埃弗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE" title="布赖恩·约瑟夫森">约瑟夫森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%B0%94" title="马丁·赖尔">赖尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%8A%E4%BB%80" title="安东尼·休伊什">休伊什</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="奥格·玻尔">玻尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE" title="本·莫特森">莫特森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9" title="利奥·雷恩沃特">雷恩沃特</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="伯顿·里克特">里克特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%82%87%E4%B8%AD" title="丁肇中">丁肇中</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="菲利普·安德森">安德森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9" title="内维尔·莫特">莫特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%89%B6%E7%B4%AF%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·范扶累克">范扶累克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E5%AF%9F" title="彼得·列昂尼多维奇·卡皮察">卡皮察</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="阿诺·彭齐亚斯">彭齐亚斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="罗伯特·伍德罗·威尔逊">威尔逊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%82%96" title="谢尔登·格拉肖">格拉肖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆">萨拉姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="史蒂文·温伯格">温伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81" title="詹姆斯·克罗宁">克罗宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%87" title="瓦尔·菲奇">菲奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%B9" title="尼古拉斯·布隆伯根">布隆伯根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B" title="阿瑟·肖洛">肖洛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="凯·西格巴恩">西格巴恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="肯尼斯·威爾森">威爾森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1" title="苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡">钱德拉塞卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·福勒">福勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="卡洛·鲁比亚">鲁比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="西蒙·范德梅尔">范德梅尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%92" title="克劳斯·冯·克利青">克利青</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="恩斯特·鲁斯卡">鲁斯卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁">宾宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="海因里希·罗雷尔">罗雷尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰内斯·贝德诺尔茨">贝德诺尔茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·米勒">米勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="利昂·萊德曼">莱德曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="梅尔文·施瓦茨">施瓦茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="杰克·施泰因贝格尔">施泰因贝格尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="诺曼·拉姆齐">拉姆齐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·德默尔特">德默尔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" title="沃尔夫冈·保罗">保罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="杰尔姆·弗里德曼">弗里德曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·肯德尔">肯德尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="理查德·爱德华·泰勒">泰勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E5%90%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%B3" title="皮埃尔-吉勒·德热纳">德热纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" title="乔治·夏帕克">夏帕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="拉塞尔·赫尔斯">赫尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="约瑟夫·泰勒">泰勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="伯特伦·布罗克豪斯">布罗克豪斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="克利福德·沙尔">沙尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" title="马丁·佩尔">佩尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·莱因斯">莱因斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="戴维·李 (物理学家)">戴维·李</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%B0%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="道格拉斯·奥谢罗夫">奥谢罗夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="罗伯特·科尔曼·理查森">理查森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87" title="朱棣文">朱棣文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%E5%AD%A3" title="克洛德·科恩-塔诺季">科恩-塔诺季</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯">菲利普斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97" title="羅伯特·勞夫林">勞夫林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" title="霍斯特·施特默">施特默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%A6" title="崔琦">崔琦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉德·特·胡夫特">胡夫特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼">韦尔特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="若列斯·阿尔费罗夫">阿尔费罗夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E9%BB%98" title="赫伯特·克勒默">克勒默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94" title="傑克·基爾比">基尔比</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·康奈尔">康奈尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B2%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="沃爾夫岡·克特勒">克特勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%9B%BC" title="卡尔·威曼">威曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="小雷蒙德·戴维斯">戴维斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9F%B4%E6%98%8C%E4%BF%8A" title="小柴昌俊">小柴昌俊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC" title="里卡尔多·贾科尼">贾科尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫">阿布里科索夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1" title="维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡">金兹堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9" title="安東尼·萊格特">萊格特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%84%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·格娄斯">格娄斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96" title="休·波利策">波利策</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗克·韦尔切克">韦尔切克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="罗伊·格劳伯">格劳伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·霍尔">霍尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%BD" title="特奥多尔·亨施">亨施</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%9F" title="约翰·马瑟">马瑟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·斯穆特">斯穆特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝·费尔">费尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="彼得·格林贝格">格林贝格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部陽一郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%9A_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="小林诚 (物理学家)">小林誠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%95%8F%E8%8B%B1" title="益川敏英">益川敏英</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·埃尔伍德·史密斯">史密斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" title="威拉德·博伊尔">博伊尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="安德烈·海姆">海姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫">诺沃肖洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="索尔·珀尔马特">珀尔马特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="布莱恩·施密特">施密特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="亚当·里斯">里斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="塞尔日·阿罗什">阿罗什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B0" title="戴维·瓦恩兰">瓦恩兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="弗朗索瓦·恩格勒">恩格勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·希格斯">希格斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%8E%E5%8B%87" title="赤崎勇">赤崎勇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%87%8E%E6%B5%A9" title="天野浩">天野浩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E4%BF%AE%E4%BA%8C" title="中村修二">中村修二</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B6%E7%94%B0%E9%9A%86%E7%AB%A0" title="梶田隆章">梶田隆章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3" title="阿瑟·麦克唐纳">麥克唐納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·索利斯">索利斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="邓肯·霍尔丹">霍尔丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰·科斯特利茨">科斯特利茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF" title="莱纳·魏斯">魏斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" title="巴里·巴里什">巴里什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="基普·索恩">索恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E9%87%91" title="阿瑟·阿什金">阿什金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%B2%81" title="热拉尔·穆鲁">穆鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰">斯特里克兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="吉姆·皮布尔斯">皮布尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%B9" title="迪迪埃·奎洛兹">奎洛兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E8%80%B6" title="米歇爾·麥耶">马约尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="羅傑·潘洛斯">彭罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%AD%96%E5%B0%94" title="赖因哈德·根策尔">根策尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%B9" title="安德烈娅·盖兹">盖兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%8D%8B%E6%B7%91%E9%83%8E" title="真鍋淑郎">真鍋淑郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="克勞斯·哈塞爾曼">哈塞尔曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·帕里西">帕里西</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9" title="阿兰·阿斯佩">阿斯佩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="约翰·克劳泽">克劳泽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="安东·蔡林格">蔡林格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼">阿戈斯蒂尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="克劳斯·费伦茨">克劳斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="安妮·吕利耶">呂利耶</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·霍普菲尔德">霍普菲尔德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">辛顿</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1917年、1918年、1921年、1924年、1925年、1928年、1932年、1943年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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