CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Module:Roman – Travel guide at Wikivoyage</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikivoyagemwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2132b9e1-fd16-4245-8a47-5c74f0321b07","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Module","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":828,"wgPageName":"Module:Roman","wgTitle":"Roman","wgCurRevisionId":4855962,"wgRevisionId":4855962,"wgArticleId":169489,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"Scribunto","wgRelevantPageName":"Module:Roman","wgRelevantArticleId":169489,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["templateeditor"],"wgRestrictionMove":["templateeditor"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikivoyage","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q65930313", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Carousel","ext.gadget.ListingEditor2023Styles","ext.gadget.ListingEditor2023","ext.gadget.MapFrame","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.Maptool","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Module:Roman – Travel guide at Wikivoyage"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Module:Roman"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikivoyage.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikivoyage (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikivoyage.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Module:Roman"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikivoyage Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-828 ns-subject page-Module_Roman rootpage-Module_Roman skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Module:Roman</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikivoyage</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr">Documentation for this module may be created at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman/doc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Module:Roman/doc (page does not exist)">Module:Roman/doc</a> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>--[[ <a href="#L-2"></a>This module converts Arabic numerals into Roman numerals. <a href="#L-3"></a>It currently works for any non-negative integer below 5 billions (up to 4 999 999 999). <a href="#L-4"></a> <a href="#L-5"></a>Zero is represented as "N" (from Classical Latin adverbs "nec" or "non"), like in standard CLDR data. <a href="#L-6"></a> <a href="#L-7"></a>For numbers starting at 4 thousands, this version no longer generates any HTML+CSS, but only plain-text: <a href="#L-8"></a>standard Unicode combining diacritics are used for overlines (U+0305 for the first level, <a href="#L-9"></a>then U+0304 for the second level, but both are treated equivalently when parsing Roman numbers). <a href="#L-10"></a> <a href="#L-11"></a>For numbers starting at 4 billions, it still uses 4 letters M with double overlines because <a href="#L-12"></a>triple overlines are not supported in plain-text (this is acceptable, just like "MMMM" is also <a href="#L-13"></a>acceptable for representing 4000 but this version chooses the shorter "IV" with a single overline). <a href="#L-14"></a> <a href="#L-15"></a>The Roman number parser will accept all valid notations (except apostrophic/Claudian/lunate notations <a href="#L-16"></a>using reversed C), more than what it generates, and will correctly convert them to Arabic numbers. <a href="#L-17"></a> <a href="#L-18"></a>Please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:Roman/sandbox and testing <a href="#L-19"></a>at Module:Roman/sandbox/testcases and Module talk:Roman/sandbox/testcases. <a href="#L-20"></a> <a href="#L-21"></a>Authors and maintainers: <a href="#L-22"></a>* User:RP88, User:Verdy_p <a href="#L-23"></a>]] <a href="#L-24"></a>local p = {} <a href="#L-25"></a> <a href="#L-26"></a>--[============[ <a href="#L-27"></a> Private data <a href="#L-28"></a>--]============] <a href="#L-29"></a>-- See CLDR data /common/rbnf/root.xml for "roman-upper" rules. However we still don't <a href="#L-30"></a>-- use the rarely supported Roman extension digits after 'M' (in U+2160..2188), but use <a href="#L-31"></a>-- the more common notation with diacritical overlines ('ↁ'='V̅', 'ↂ'='X̅', etc.). <a href="#L-32"></a>-- Please avoid using HTML with "text-decoration:overline" style, but use plain-text <a href="#L-33"></a>-- combining characters (U+0304 and/or U+0305). <a href="#L-34"></a>local decimalRomans = { <a href="#L-35"></a> d0 = { [0] = '', 'I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII', 'VIII', 'IX' }, <a href="#L-36"></a> d1 = { [0] = '', 'X', 'XX', 'XXX', 'XL', 'L', 'LX', 'LXX', 'LXXX', 'XC' }, <a href="#L-37"></a> d2 = { [0] = '', 'C', 'CC', 'CCC', 'CD', 'D', 'DC', 'DCC', 'DCCC', 'CM' }, <a href="#L-38"></a> d3 = { [0] = '', 'M', 'MM', 'MMM', 'I̅V̅', 'V̅', 'V̅I̅', 'V̅I̅I̅', 'V̅I̅I̅I̅', 'I̅X̅' }, <a href="#L-39"></a> d4 = { [0] = '', 'X̅', 'X̅X̅', 'X̅X̅X̅', 'X̅L̅', 'L̅', 'L̅X̅', 'L̅X̅X̅', 'L̅X̅X̅X̅', 'X̅C̅' }, <a href="#L-40"></a> d5 = { [0] = '', 'C̅', 'C̅C̅', 'C̅C̅C̅', 'C̅D̅', 'D̅', 'D̅C̅', 'D̅C̅C̅', 'D̅C̅C̅C̅', 'C̅M̅' }, <a href="#L-41"></a> d6 = { [0] = '', 'M̅', 'M̅M̅', 'M̅M̅M̅', 'I̿V̿', 'V̿', 'V̿I̿', 'V̿I̿I̿', 'V̿I̿I̿I̿', 'I̿X̿' }, <a href="#L-42"></a> d7 = { [0] = '', 'X̿', 'X̿X̿', 'X̿X̿X̿', 'X̿L̿', 'L̿', 'L̿X̿', 'L̿X̿X̿', 'L̿X̿X̿X̿', 'X̿C̿' }, <a href="#L-43"></a> d8 = { [0] = '', 'C̿', 'C̿C̿', 'C̿C̿C̿', 'C̿D̿', 'D̿', 'D̿C̿', 'D̿C̿C̿', 'D̿C̿C̿C̿', 'C̿M̿' }, <a href="#L-44"></a> d9 = { [0] = '', 'M̿', 'M̿M̿', 'M̿M̿M̿', 'M̿M̿M̿M̿' }, <a href="#L-45"></a>} <a href="#L-46"></a>local romanDecimals = { <a href="#L-47"></a> -- Basic Latin capital letters <a href="#L-48"></a> N = 0, -- abbreviated "nec" or "non" adverb in Classical Latin <a href="#L-49"></a> I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, <a href="#L-50"></a> D = 500,-- TODO: add Medieval "apostrophic/Claudian/lunate" notations like "IƆ" <a href="#L-51"></a> M = 1000, <a href="#L-52"></a> -- Basic Latin small letters (not used in Classical Latin, but added in Medieval Latin) <a href="#L-53"></a> n = 0, -- abbreviated "nec" or "non" adverb in Classical Latin <a href="#L-54"></a> i = 1, v = 5, x = 10, l = 50, c = 100, <a href="#L-55"></a> d = 500,-- TODO: add Medieval "apostrophic/Claudian/lunate" notations like "IƆ" <a href="#L-56"></a> m = 1000, <a href="#L-57"></a> -- U+0304 .. U+0305 : COMBINING (MACRON|OVERLINE) <a href="#L-58"></a> ['\204\132'] = -1000, -- (0xCC,0x84 in UTF-8) multiplier (thousand) <a href="#L-59"></a> ['\204\133'] = -1000, -- (0xCC,0x85 in UTF-8) multiplier (thousand), considered equivalent here <a href="#L-60"></a> -- U+033F : COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE <a href="#L-61"></a> ['\204\191'] = -1000000, -- (0xCC,0xBF in UTF-8) multiplier (million) <a href="#L-62"></a> -- U+012A <a href="#L-63"></a> ['Ī'] = 1000, ['ī'] = 1000, -- LATIN LETTER WITH COMBINING MACRON, canonically equivalent to 'I' and U+0304 <a href="#L-64"></a> -- U+2160 .. U+216F : Roman capital digit symbols (compatibility, monospaced in CJK fonts) <a href="#L-65"></a> ['Ⅰ'] = 1, ['Ⅱ'] = 2, ['Ⅲ'] = 3, ['Ⅳ'] = 4, ['Ⅴ'] = 5, ['Ⅵ'] = 6, <a href="#L-66"></a> ['Ⅶ'] = 7, ['Ⅷ'] = 8, ['Ⅸ'] = 9, ['Ⅹ'] = 10, ['Ⅺ'] = 11, ['Ⅻ'] = 12, <a href="#L-67"></a> ['Ⅼ'] = 50, ['Ⅽ'] = 100, ['Ⅾ'] = 500, ['Ⅿ'] = 1000, <a href="#L-68"></a> -- U+2170 .. U+217F : Roman lowercase digit symbols (compatibility, monospaced in CJK fonts) <a href="#L-69"></a> ['ⅰ'] = 1, ['ⅱ'] = 2, ['ⅲ'] = 3, ['ⅳ'] = 4, ['ⅴ'] = 5, ['ⅵ'] = 6, <a href="#L-70"></a> ['ⅶ'] = 7, ['ⅷ'] = 8, ['ⅸ'] = 9, ['ⅹ'] = 10, ['ⅺ'] = 11, ['ⅻ'] = 12, <a href="#L-71"></a> ['ⅼ'] = 50, ['ⅽ'] = 100, ['ⅾ'] = 500, ['ⅿ'] = 1000, <a href="#L-72"></a> -- U+2180 .. U+2182 : Old Roman symbols (these have no case pairs) <a href="#L-73"></a> ['ↀ'] = 1000, -- = 'I̅' = 'M'. TODO: add Medieval "apostrophic/Claudian/lunate" notations like "CIƆ"; do not confuse it with "CD" (400) <a href="#L-74"></a> ['ↁ'] = 5000, -- = 'V̅'. TODO: add Medieval "apostrophic/Claudian/lunate" notations like "DƆ" and "IƆƆ" <a href="#L-75"></a> ['ↂ'] = 10000, -- = 'X̅'. TODO: add Medieval "apostrophic/Claudian/lunate" notations like "CCIƆƆ" <a href="#L-76"></a> -- U+2183..U+2184 : ROMAN DIGIT (CAPITAL|LOWER) REVERSED C. TODO: add for "apostrophic/Claudian/lunate" notations (and support "Ɔ" OPEN O as aliases) <a href="#L-77"></a> -- The reversed "C" is a trailing multiplier by 10 but if it is not paired by a leading "C", the surrounded value will be divided by 2: <a href="#L-78"></a> -- * "I" = 1, but if followed by followed by "Ɔ", it takes the value 100: <a href="#L-79"></a> -- * when followed by a first "Ɔ" it multiplies it by 10 giving 1000 (assuming "CIƆ"), but if not prefixed by a pairing "C", gives 500 for "IƆ" = "D". <a href="#L-80"></a> -- * when followed by a second "Ɔ" it multiplies it by 10 giving 1000 (assuming "CCIƆƆ"), but if not prefixed by a pairing "C", gives 5000 for "IƆƆ" = "DƆ". <a href="#L-81"></a> -- * for higher multiples, using overlines is highly preferred for noting multipliers by 1000. <a href="#L-82"></a> -- U+2185: ROMAN NUMERAL SIX LATE FORM <a href="#L-83"></a> ['ↅ'] = 6, -- = 'VI' (overstriked letters) <a href="#L-84"></a> -- U+2186: ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY EARLY FORM (Borrowed in Latin in capital form, from Greek Final sigma, similar to "C" with a leg meaning "half") <a href="#L-85"></a> ['ↆ'] = 50, -- = 'L' <a href="#L-86"></a> -- U+2187 .. U+2188: ROMAN NUMERAL (ONE HUNDRED|FIFTY) THOUSAND (Archaic, rarely supported in fonts) <a href="#L-87"></a> ['ↇ'] = 50000, -- = 'L̅'. TODO: add Medieval "apostrophic/Claudian/lunate" notations like "DƆƆ" and "IƆƆƆ" <a href="#L-88"></a> ['ↈ'] = 100000, -- = 'C̅'. TODO: add Medieval "apostrophic/Claudian/lunate" notations like "CCCDƆƆ" and "CCCIƆƆƆ" <a href="#L-89"></a>} <a href="#L-90"></a> <a href="#L-91"></a>--[=================[ <a href="#L-92"></a> Private functions <a href="#L-93"></a>--]=================] <a href="#L-94"></a> <a href="#L-95"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-96"></a>This function returns a string containing the input value formatted as a Roman numeral. <a href="#L-97"></a>It works for non-negative integers lower than 5 billions (up to 4 999 999 999: this covers <a href="#L-98"></a>all unsigned 32-bit integers), otherwise it returns the number formatted using Latin <a href="#L-99"></a>digits. The result string will be an UTF-8-encoded plain-text alphabetic string. <a href="#L-100"></a>]==]-- <a href="#L-101"></a>local function convertArabicToRoman(value) <a href="#L-102"></a> if value >= 1 and value <= 4999999999 and value == math.floor(value) then <a href="#L-103"></a> local d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7, d8 <a href="#L-104"></a> d0, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-105"></a> d1, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-106"></a> d2, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-107"></a> d3, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-108"></a> d4, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-109"></a> d5, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-110"></a> d6, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-111"></a> d7, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-112"></a> d8, value = value % 10, math.floor(value / 10) <a href="#L-113"></a> return table.concat({ <a href="#L-114"></a> decimalRomans.d9[value], <a href="#L-115"></a> decimalRomans.d8[d8], <a href="#L-116"></a> decimalRomans.d7[d7], <a href="#L-117"></a> decimalRomans.d6[d6], <a href="#L-118"></a> decimalRomans.d5[d5], <a href="#L-119"></a> decimalRomans.d4[d4], <a href="#L-120"></a> decimalRomans.d3[d3], <a href="#L-121"></a> decimalRomans.d2[d2], <a href="#L-122"></a> decimalRomans.d1[d1], <a href="#L-123"></a> decimalRomans.d0[d0], <a href="#L-124"></a> }) <a href="#L-125"></a> elseif value == 0 then <a href="#L-126"></a> return 'N' -- for adverbs "nec" or "non" in Classical Latin (which had no zero) <a href="#L-127"></a> end <a href="#L-128"></a> return tostring(value) <a href="#L-129"></a>end <a href="#L-130"></a> <a href="#L-131"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-132"></a>This function converts a plain-text string containing a Roman numeral to an integer. <a href="#L-133"></a>It works for values between 0 (N) and 4 999 999 999 (M̿M̿M̿M̿C̿M̿X̿C̿I̿X̿C̅M̅X̅C̅I̅X̅CMXCIX). <a href="#L-134"></a>]==]-- <a href="#L-135"></a>local function convertRomanToArabic(roman) <a href="#L-136"></a> if roman == '' then return nil end <a href="#L-137"></a> local result, prevRomanDecimal, multiplier = 0, 0, 1 <a href="#L-138"></a> for i = mw.ustring.len(roman), 1, -1 do <a href="#L-139"></a> local currentRomanDecimal = romanDecimals[mw.ustring.sub(roman, i, i)] <a href="#L-140"></a> if currentRomanDecimal == nil then <a href="#L-141"></a> return nil <a href="#L-142"></a> elseif currentRomanDecimal < 0 then <a href="#L-143"></a> multiplier = multiplier * -currentRomanDecimal <a href="#L-144"></a> else <a href="#L-145"></a> currentRomanDecimal, multiplier = currentRomanDecimal * multiplier, 1 <a href="#L-146"></a> if currentRomanDecimal < prevRomanDecimal then <a href="#L-147"></a> result = result - currentRomanDecimal <a href="#L-148"></a> else <a href="#L-149"></a> result = result + currentRomanDecimal <a href="#L-150"></a> prevRomanDecimal = currentRomanDecimal <a href="#L-151"></a> end <a href="#L-152"></a> end <a href="#L-153"></a> end <a href="#L-154"></a> return result <a href="#L-155"></a>end <a href="#L-156"></a> <a href="#L-157"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-158"></a>This function converts a string containing a Roman numeral to an integer. <a href="#L-159"></a>It works for values between 0 and 4999999999. <a href="#L-160"></a>The input string may contain HTML tags using style="text-decoration:overline" (not recommended). <a href="#L-161"></a>]==]-- <a href="#L-162"></a>local function convertRomanHTMLToArabic(roman) <a href="#L-163"></a> local result = convertRomanToArabic(roman) <a href="#L-164"></a> if result == nil then <a href="#L-165"></a> result = tonumber(roman) <a href="#L-166"></a> end <a href="#L-167"></a> return result <a href="#L-168"></a> [==[ DISABLED FOR NOW, NOT REALLY NEEDED AND NOT CORRECTLY TESTED <a href="#L-169"></a> local result = 0 <a href="#L-170"></a> local overline_start_len = mw.ustring.len(overline_start) <a href="#L-171"></a> if mw.ustring.sub(roman, 1, overline_start_len) == overline_start then <a href="#L-172"></a> local end_tag_start, end_tag_end = mw.ustring.find(roman, overline_end, overline_start_len, true) <a href="#L-173"></a> if end_tag_start ~= nil then <a href="#L-174"></a> local roman_high = mw.ustring.sub(roman, overline_start_len + 1, end_tag_start - 1) <a href="#L-175"></a> local roman_low = mw.ustring.sub(roman, end_tag_end + 1, mw.ustring.len(roman)) or '' <a href="#L-176"></a> if (mw.ustring.find(roman_high, "^[mdclxvi]+$") ~= nil) and (mw.ustring.find(roman_low, "^[mdclxvi]*$") ~= nil) then <a href="#L-177"></a> result = convertRomanToArabic(roman_high) * 1000 + convertRomanToArabic(roman_low) <a href="#L-178"></a> end <a href="#L-179"></a> end <a href="#L-180"></a> end <a href="#L-181"></a> return result <a href="#L-182"></a> ]==] <a href="#L-183"></a>end <a href="#L-184"></a> <a href="#L-185"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-186"></a>Helper function to handle error messages. <a href="#L-187"></a>]==]-- <a href="#L-188"></a>local function outputError(message) <a href="#L-189"></a> return table.concat({ <a href="#L-190"></a> 'Roman Module Error: ', message, <a href="#L-191"></a> '[[Category:Errors reported by Module Roman]]' <a href="#L-192"></a> }) <a href="#L-193"></a>end <a href="#L-194"></a> <a href="#L-195"></a>--[================[ <a href="#L-196"></a> Public functions <a href="#L-197"></a>--]================] <a href="#L-198"></a> <a href="#L-199"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-200"></a>isRoman <a href="#L-201"></a> <a href="#L-202"></a>Tests if the trimmed input is a valid Roman numeral. Returns true if so, false if not. <a href="#L-203"></a>For the purposes of this function, the empty string (after trimming whitespaces) is not a Roman numeral. <a href="#L-204"></a> <a href="#L-205"></a>Parameters <a href="#L-206"></a> s: string to test if it is a valid Roman numeral <a href="#L-207"></a> <a href="#L-208"></a>Error Handling: <a href="#L-209"></a> If the input is not a valid Roman numeral this function returns false. <a href="#L-210"></a>]==]-- <a href="#L-211"></a>function p.isRoman(s) <a href="#L-212"></a> return type(s) == 'string' and convertRomanToArabic(mw.text.trim(s)) ~= nil <a href="#L-213"></a>end <a href="#L-214"></a> <a href="#L-215"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-216"></a>toArabic <a href="#L-217"></a> <a href="#L-218"></a>This function converts a Roman numeral into an Arabic numeral. <a href="#L-219"></a>It works for values between 0 and 4999999999. <a href="#L-220"></a>'N' is converted to 0 and the empty string is converted to nil. <a href="#L-221"></a> <a href="#L-222"></a>Parameters <a href="#L-223"></a> roman: string containing value to convert into an Arabic numeral <a href="#L-224"></a> <a href="#L-225"></a>Error Handling: <a href="#L-226"></a> If the input is not a valid Roman numeral this function returns nil. <a href="#L-227"></a>]==]-- <a href="#L-228"></a>function p.toArabic(roman) <a href="#L-229"></a> if type(roman) == 'string' then <a href="#L-230"></a> roman = mw.text.trim(roman) <a href="#L-231"></a> local result = convertRomanToArabic(roman) <a href="#L-232"></a> if result == nil then <a href="#L-233"></a> result = tonumber(roman) <a href="#L-234"></a> end <a href="#L-235"></a> return result <a href="#L-236"></a> elseif type(roman) == 'number' then <a href="#L-237"></a> return roman <a href="#L-238"></a> else <a href="#L-239"></a> return nil <a href="#L-240"></a> end <a href="#L-241"></a>end <a href="#L-242"></a> <a href="#L-243"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-244"></a>_Numeral <a href="#L-245"></a> <a href="#L-246"></a>This function returns a string containing the input value formatted as a Roman numeral. <a href="#L-247"></a>It works for values between 0 and 4999999999. <a href="#L-248"></a> <a href="#L-249"></a>Parameters <a href="#L-250"></a> value: integer or string containing value to convert into a Roman numeral <a href="#L-251"></a> <a href="#L-252"></a>Error Handling: <a href="#L-253"></a> If the input does not look like it contains a number or the number is outside of the <a href="#L-254"></a> supported range an error message is returned. <a href="#L-255"></a>]==]-- <a href="#L-256"></a>function p._Numeral(value) <a href="#L-257"></a> if value == nil then <a href="#L-258"></a> return outputError('missing value') <a href="#L-259"></a> end <a href="#L-260"></a> if type(value) == 'string' then <a href="#L-261"></a> value = tonumber(value) <a href="#L-262"></a> elseif type(value) ~= 'number' then <a href="#L-263"></a> return outputError('unsupported value') <a href="#L-264"></a> end <a href="#L-265"></a> return convertArabicToRoman(value) <a href="#L-266"></a>end <a href="#L-267"></a> <a href="#L-268"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-269"></a>Numeral <a href="#L-270"></a> <a href="#L-271"></a>This function for MediaWiki converts an Arabic numeral into a Roman numeral. <a href="#L-272"></a>It works for values between 0 and 4999999999 (includes the whole range of unsigned 32-bit integers). <a href="#L-273"></a>Arabic numeral zero is output as 'N' (for Latin negation adverbs "nec" or "non"). <a href="#L-274"></a> <a href="#L-275"></a>Usage: <a href="#L-276"></a> {{#invoke:Roman|Numeral|<value>}} <a href="#L-277"></a> {{#invoke:Roman|Numeral}} - uses the caller's parameters <a href="#L-278"></a> <a href="#L-279"></a>Parameters <a href="#L-280"></a> 1: Value to convert into a Roman numeral. Must be at least 0 and less than 5,000,000. <a href="#L-281"></a> <a href="#L-282"></a>Error Handling: <a href="#L-283"></a> If the input does not look like it contains a number or the number is outside of the <a href="#L-284"></a> supported range an error message is returned. <a href="#L-285"></a>]==]-- <a href="#L-286"></a>function p.Numeral(frame) <a href="#L-287"></a> -- if no argument provided than check parent template/module args <a href="#L-288"></a> local args = frame.args <a href="#L-289"></a> if args[1] == nil then <a href="#L-290"></a> args = frame:getParent().args <a href="#L-291"></a> end <a href="#L-292"></a> return p._Numeral(args[1]) <a href="#L-293"></a>end <a href="#L-294"></a> <a href="#L-295"></a>return p </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman&oldid=4855962">https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman&oldid=4855962</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Personal tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Module%3ARoman" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Module%3ARoman" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Namespaces </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-module" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:Roman" title="View the module page [c]" accesskey="c">Module</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module_talk:Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > English </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Views </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:Roman">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > More </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikivoyage" aria-label="Search Wikivoyage" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikivoyage [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Navigation </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Main-page" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page">Main page</a></li><li id="n-Travel-destinations" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destinations">Travel destinations</a></li><li id="n-Star-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Star_articles">Star articles</a></li><li id="n-What's-Nearby?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Nearby">What's Nearby?</a></li><li id="n-Tourist-office" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:Tourist_office">Tourist office</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x">Random page</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Get_involved" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Get_involved vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Get_involved-label" > <h3 id="p-Get_involved-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Get involved </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Travellers'-pub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:Travellers%27_pub">Travellers' pub</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-Maintenance-panel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:Maintenance_panel">Maintenance panel</a></li><li id="n-Policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:Policies">Policies</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:Help" title="The place to find out">Help</a></li><li id="n-Interlingual-lounge" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikivoyage/Lounge">Interlingual lounge</a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Module:Roman" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Module:Roman" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Upload_file" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman&oldid=4855962" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikivoyage.org%2Fwiki%2FModule%3ARoman">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikivoyage.org%2Fwiki%2FModule%3ARoman">Download QR code</a></li><li class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman&useparsoid=0">Switch to legacy parser</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Print/export </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Module%3ARoman&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > In other projects </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:Roman" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:Roman" hreflang="en">Meta-Wiki</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Module:Roman" hreflang="en">Wikidata</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Roman-cd" hreflang="en">Wikipedia</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Module:Roman" hreflang="en">Wikisource</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65930313" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > In other languages </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Module:Roman" title="Module:Roman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Module:Roman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Modulo:Roman-cd" title="Modulo:Roman-cd – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modulo:Roman-cd" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB:Roman" title="モジュール:Roman – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モジュール:Roman" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Module:Roman" title="Module:Roman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Module:Roman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:Roman" title="Módulo:Roman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Módulo:Roman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Roman" title="မေႃႇၵျူး:Roman – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႃႇၵျူး:Roman" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:Roman" title="Modül:Roman – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:Roman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:Roman" title="Mô đun:Roman – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:Roman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Module:Roman" title="Module:Roman – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Module:Roman" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65930313#sitelinks-wikivoyage" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:About">About Wikivoyage</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikivoyage.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Roman&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-67ffd876-rzrc2","wgBackendResponseTime":128,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-67ffd876-rzrc2","timestamp":"20241125131931","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>