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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Filosofi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Verk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allmänna_verk_och_om_filosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänna_verk_och_om_filosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Allmänna verk och om filosofi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänna_verk_och_om_filosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Historiografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pedagogik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pedagogik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Pedagogik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pedagogik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Om_fascismen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Om_fascismen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Om fascismen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Om_fascismen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Gentile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 41 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جيوفاني جنتيلي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيوفاني جنتيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covanni_Centile" title="Covanni Centile – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Covanni Centile" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="جووانی جنتیله – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جووانی جنتیله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%B0%98%EB%8B%88_%EC%A0%A0%ED%8B%B8%EB%A0%88" title="조반니 젠틸레 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조반니 젠틸레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ג'ובאני ג'נטילה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ובאני ג'נטילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೊವಾನಿ ಜೆಂಟೀಲೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೊವಾನಿ ಜೆಂಟೀಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Gentile" title="Ioannes Gentile – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Gentile" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEovanni_D%C5%BEentile" title="Džovanni Džentile – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džovanni Džentile" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC" title="ジョヴァンニ・ジェンティーレ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョヴァンニ・ジェンティーレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джентиле, Джованни – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джентиле, Джованни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanni_Gintili" title="Giuvanni Gintili – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanni Gintili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ђовани Ђентиле – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђовани Ђентиле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Джованні Джентіле – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джованні Джентіле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Giovanni Gentile" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A7%A6%E6%A2%AF%E5%88%A9" title="乔瓦尼·秦梯利 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔瓦尼·秦梯利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312295#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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.infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Giovanni Gentile</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giovanni_Gentile_primo_piano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Giovanni_Gentile_primo_piano.jpg/200px-Giovanni_Gentile_primo_piano.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Giovanni_Gentile_primo_piano.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="413" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="italienska">Giovanni Gentile</span><sup id="cite_ref-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/29_maj" title="29 maj">29 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a><sup id="cite_ref-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a4e8840863d978579fef1acd1f3c820f3fd166d8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a4e8840863d978579fef1acd1f3c820f3fd166d8-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Castelvetrano" title="Castelvetrano">Castelvetrano</a><sup id="cite_ref-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35192aabb529f68afdbabcc0b88e2169e29aeb4c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35192aabb529f68afdbabcc0b88e2169e29aeb4c-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/15_april" title="15 april">15 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a><sup id="cite_ref-28c070702b556260cfa5ad6fe97383f8e7c0eba2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28c070702b556260cfa5ad6fe97383f8e7c0eba2-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-da5bb6eed35a2d00171267720b325612d4176e9a_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da5bb6eed35a2d00171267720b325612d4176e9a-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1948d179c74dcb696735c6e811878fb33310d2f3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1948d179c74dcb696735c6e811878fb33310d2f3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (68 år)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salviatino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salviatino [inte skriven än]">Salviatino</a><sup id="cite_ref-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce,_Florens" title="Santa Croce, Florens">Basilica di Santa Croce</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Italien" title="Kungariket Italien">Kungariket Italien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q3831951">Liceo classico statale L. Ximenes</span>, <time datetime="1892">1892</time><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q114415725">Scuola Normale Superiore. Classe di Lettere e Filosofia</span>, diploma di licenza della Scuola Normale Superiore, <time datetime="1897">1897</time><sup id="cite_ref-35192aabb529f68afdbabcc0b88e2169e29aeb4c_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35192aabb529f68afdbabcc0b88e2169e29aeb4c-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Florens" title="Universitetet i Florens">Universitetet i Florens</a>, <time datetime="1900">1900</time> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312295?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">Filosof</a><sup id="cite_ref-a4e8840863d978579fef1acd1f3c820f3fd166d8_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a4e8840863d978579fef1acd1f3c820f3fd166d8-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a><sup id="cite_ref-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pedagog_(forskaryrke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedagog (forskaryrke)">pedagog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litteraturkritiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Litteraturkritiker">litteraturkritiker</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Ledamot av Kungariket Italiens senat<br />Kungariket Italiens utbildningsminister<small> (1922–1924)</small><br />Scuola Normale Superiores direktör<small> (1928–1932)</small><sup id="cite_ref-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Scuola Normale Superiores direktör<small> (1932–1936)</small><sup id="cite_ref-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Scuola Normale Superiores direktör<small> (1937–1943)</small><sup id="cite_ref-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q3689752">Istituto comprensivo Campobasso "Mario Pagano"</span><small> (1900–1902)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitetet_i_Palermo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitetet i Palermo [inte skriven än]">Universitetet i Palermo</a><small> (1906–1914)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Pisa" title="Universitetet i Pisa">Universitetet i Pisa</a><small> (1914–1919)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/La_Sapienza" title="La Sapienza">La Sapienza</a><small> (1917–1928)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuola_Normale_Superiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuola Normale Superiore [inte skriven än]">Scuola Normale Superiore</a><small> (1928–1944)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Commerciale_Luigi_Bocconi" title="Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi">Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi</a><small> (1934–1944)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Politiskt parti</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="org" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationella_fascistpartiet" title="Nationella fascistpartiet">Nationella fascistpartiet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q124494475">Erminia Nudi</span><br /><small>(g. 1901–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q27966412">Federico Gentile</span> <small>(f. 1904)</small><sup id="cite_ref-356cfcb23394727d8b85a5ccff5e27d95244e184_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356cfcb23394727d8b85a5ccff5e27d95244e184-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q18020492">Giovanni Gentile</span> <small>(f. 1906)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q110867814">Benedetto Gentile</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="norskt bokmål" data-q="Q96382466">Gautieri-prisen</span><small> (1897)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a59511fcd61f2230368c1cb9327912bab3e09afd_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a59511fcd61f2230368c1cb9327912bab3e09afd-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serena_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serena Medal [inte skriven än]">Serena Medal</a><small> (1928)</small><sup id="cite_ref-7f11308f4b2c0768f7321bb2e99f190aee6e6323_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7f11308f4b2c0768f7321bb2e99f190aee6e6323-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Tyska_%C3%B6rnens_orden" title="Tyska örnens orden">Tyska örnens orden</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Giovanni_Gentile" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Giovanni Gentile">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Giovanni Gentile</b>, född <a href="/wiki/30_maj" title="30 maj">30 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> i <a href="/wiki/Castelvetrano" title="Castelvetrano">Castelvetrano</a>, död <a href="/wiki/15_april" title="15 april">15 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> i <a href="/wiki/Florens" title="Florens">Florens</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italiensk</a> <a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosof</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascistisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>. Gentile var anhängare till <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Croce" title="Benedetto Croce">Benedetto Croce</a> och <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Hegel">Friedrich Hegel</a> och sade själv att han var fascismens filosof; han spökskrev <i><a href="/wiki/Fascismens_doktrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascismens doktrin">Fascismens doktrin</a></i> (1932) åt <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, men han benämnde också sitt filosofiska system för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktualistisk_idealism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktualistisk idealism [inte skriven än]">aktualistisk idealism</a>. Från 1922 till 1924 var Gentile utbildningsminister i Mussolinis fascistiska regering.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giovanni Gentile tog under studieåren grundläggande intryck av <a href="/wiki/Hegelianismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegelianismen">hegelianen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donato_Jaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donato Jaja [inte skriven än]">Donato Jaja</a> och blev 1907 <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filosofins_historia" title="Filosofins historia">filosofins historia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>. År 1914 efterträdde Gentile Jaja som professor i <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>; år 1918 utnämndes han till professor i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>. Åren 1922–1924 var han undervisningsminister i Benito Mussolinis fascistiska regering, under vilken tid han genomförde en genomgripande skolreform. År 1920 hade han grundat tidskriften <i>Giornale critico della filosofia italiana</i>. Gentile var från 1925 ledare för <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclopedia_Italiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enciclopedia Italiana [inte skriven än]">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></i> och från 1922 rikssenator. År 1925 grundade han också det av Mussolini upprättade <i>Istituto nazionale fascista di cultura</i> och var från 1927 chefredaktör för institutets tidskrift <i>Educazione fascista</i>. Som föreläsare besökte Gentile 1931 Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedan han i tilltagande grad rört sig mot fascismen, bröt hans forna vän <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Croce" title="Benedetto Croce">Benedetto Croce</a> med honom. Gentile mördades 1944 av <a href="/wiki/Antifascism" title="Antifascism">antifascistiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(milit%C3%A4r)" title="Partisan (militär)">partisaner</a> som tillhörde den <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">kommunistiska</a> motståndsgruppen <a href="/wiki/Gruppi_d%27Azione_Patriottica" title="Gruppi d'Azione Patriottica">Gruppi d'Azione Patriottica</a> (GAP).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofi">Filosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Filosofi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gentiles filosofi utgår från Hegels <a href="/wiki/Ande" title="Ande">andebegrepp</a>; ande anser Hegel vara <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4l" title="Själ">själen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medvetande" title="Medvetande">medvetandet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vilja" title="Vilja">viljan</a>, tolkat både på ett individuellt plan och på ett samhälleligt. Genom Hegels teori om anden skapades sålunda den fascistiska teorin om den totalitära <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">staten</a>. Gentile hävdade att anden var <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causa_sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causa sui [inte skriven än]">causa sui</a></i>, självgenererande och utan annan orsak än sig själv. Yttermera menade han att anden skapade sig själv, och saknade skapare. Detta förstod Gentile som att anden var fri, eftersom den därmed inte hade något överställt sig. Friheten använder anden, menade Gentile, till sitt eget självförverkligande, och <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofins</a> väsen är inget annat än dess historia, i vilken den rör sig i denna riktning mot förverkligande. Därmed blev Gentile <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">elitistisk</a> i sin människosyn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänna_verk_och_om_filosofi"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nna_verk_och_om_filosofi"></span>Allmänna verk och om filosofi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänna verk och om filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänna verk och om filosofi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1912 – <i>L'atto del pensare come atto puro</i></li> <li>1913 – <i>La riforma della dialettica hegeliana</i></li> <li>1914 – <i>La filosofia della guerra</i></li> <li>1916 – <i>La teoria generale dello spirito come atto puro</i></li> <li>1916 – <i>I fondamenti della filosofia del diritto</i></li> <li>1917 – <i>Sistema di logica come teoria del conoscere</i></li> <li>1919 – <i>Guerra e fede</i></li> <li>1920 – <i>Dopo la vittoria</i></li> <li>1920 – <i>Discorsi di religione</i></li> <li>1921 – <i>Il modernismo e i rapporti tra religione e filosofia</i></li> <li>1926 – <i>Frammenti di storia della filosofia</i></li> <li>1931 – <i>La filosofia dell'arte</i></li> <li>1933 – <i>Introduzione alla filosofia</i></li> <li>1946 – <i>Genesi e struttura della società</i> (<a href="/wiki/Postum" title="Postum">postumt</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historiografi">Historiografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historiografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historiografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1895 – <i>Delle commedie di Antonfrancesco Grazzini detto il Lasca</i></li> <li>1898 – <i>Rosmini e Gioberti</i></li> <li>1899 – <i>La filosofia di Marx</i></li> <li>1903 – <i>Dal Genovesi al Galluppi</i></li> <li>1911 – <i>Bernardino Telesio</i></li> <li>1914 – <i>Studi vichiani</i></li> <li>1917 – <i>Le origini della filosofia contemporanea in Italia</i></li> <li>1918 – <i>Il tramonto della cultura siciliana</i></li> <li>1920 – <i>Giordano Bruno e il pensiero del Rinascimento</i></li> <li>1921 – <i>Frammenti di estetica e letteratura</i></li> <li>1922 – <i>La cultura piemontese</i></li> <li>1922 – <i>Gino Capponi e la cultura toscana del secolo XIX</i></li> <li>1923 – <i>Studi sul Rinascimento</i></li> <li>1923 – <i>I profeti del Risorgimento italiano: Mazzini e Gioberti</i></li> <li>1924 – <i>Bertrando Spaventa</i></li> <li>1928 – <i>Manzoni e Leopardi</i></li> <li>1934 – <i>Economia ed etica</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pedagogik">Pedagogik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pedagogik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pedagogik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1900 – <i>L'insegnamento della filosofia nei licei</i></li> <li>1908 – <i>Scuola e filosofia</i></li> <li>1912 – <i>Sommario di pedagogia come scienza filosofica</i></li> <li>1913 – <i>I problemi della scolastica e il pensiero italiano</i></li> <li>1919 – <i>Il problema scolastico del dopoguerra</i></li> <li>1920 – <i>La riforma dell'educazione</i></li> <li>1921 – <i>Educazione e scuola laica</i></li> <li>1925 – <i>La nuova scuola media</i></li> <li>1932 – <i>La riforma della scuola in Italia</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Om_fascismen">Om fascismen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Om fascismen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Om fascismen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1925 – <i>Manifesto degli intellettuali del fascismo</i></li> <li>1925 – <i>Che cos'è il fascismo</i></li> <li>1928 – <i>Fascismo e cultura</i></li> <li>1929 – <i>Origini e dottrina del fascismo</i></li> <li>1943 – <i>La mia religione</i></li> <li>1943 – <i>Discorso agli Italiani</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Filosofilexikonet</i>, red. P. Lübcke, Stockholm 1984</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-79e873651e755e79868b3ad3a31f1f3e006890e3_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="italienska">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</span></i>, 19602000, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-gentile_(Dizionario-Biografico)">giovanni-gentile</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/elenco-opere/Dizionario_Biografico">läs online</a>, läst: 11 februari 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-711d18f451615c6b2aae5bf2cecaefad6777b090_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>arkiv Storico Ricordi</i>, Archivio Storico Ricordi person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/14049">14049</a>, läst: 3 december 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-52783d954bd98c90f200e015aafe10eeac399246_3-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>www.accademiadellescienze.it</i>, Accademia delle Scienze di Torino-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/giovanni-gentile">giovanni-gentile</a>, läst: 1 december 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a4e8840863d978579fef1acd1f3c820f3fd166d8-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-a4e8840863d978579fef1acd1f3c820f3fd166d8_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a4e8840863d978579fef1acd1f3c820f3fd166d8_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>BeWeB</i>, BeWeB person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/1282/">1282</a>, läst: 15 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35192aabb529f68afdbabcc0b88e2169e29aeb4c-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-35192aabb529f68afdbabcc0b88e2169e29aeb4c_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-35192aabb529f68afdbabcc0b88e2169e29aeb4c_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Scuola Normale Superiore, <i><span title="italienska">Elenco degli alunni della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa dal 1847 al 1970</span></i>, Pacini Editore, 1973, s. 37.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28c070702b556260cfa5ad6fe97383f8e7c0eba2-6"><a href="#cite_ref-28c070702b556260cfa5ad6fe97383f8e7c0eba2_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6s22dw1">w6s22dw1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da5bb6eed35a2d00171267720b325612d4176e9a-7"><a href="#cite_ref-da5bb6eed35a2d00171267720b325612d4176e9a_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/gentile-giovanni">gentile-giovanni</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1948d179c74dcb696735c6e811878fb33310d2f3-8"><a href="#cite_ref-1948d179c74dcb696735c6e811878fb33310d2f3_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Internet Philosophy Ontology project</span></i>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f41751805d2f1cc37d44254ecb0ace6660965cca_9-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sns.it/scuola/governo-e-istituzione/il-direttore/i-direttori-della-scuola-normale-superiore/giovanni-gentile-1928-1932-1932-1936-1937-1943">läs online</a>, <i>www.sns.it</i> , läst: 28 september 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-356cfcb23394727d8b85a5ccff5e27d95244e184-10"><a href="#cite_ref-356cfcb23394727d8b85a5ccff5e27d95244e184_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1996/05/21/morto-gentile.html"><span title="italienska">E' MORTO GENTILE - la Repubblica.it</span></a></i> (på italienska), 21 maj 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1996/05/21/morto-gentile.html">läs online</a>, läst: 11 september 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a59511fcd61f2230368c1cb9327912bab3e09afd-11"><a href="#cite_ref-a59511fcd61f2230368c1cb9327912bab3e09afd_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/attivita/premi-e-borse/premi-del-passato/premio-gautieri">läs online</a>, <i>www.accademiadellescienze.it</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7f11308f4b2c0768f7321bb2e99f190aee6e6323-12"><a href="#cite_ref-7f11308f4b2c0768f7321bb2e99f190aee6e6323_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/9/Serena-Medal-winners-pre-2000.pdf">läs online</a>, <i>www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNeij2001">Neij, Bertil (2001). <i><span>Fascismen och nazismen</span></i> (1. uppl.). Malmö: Interskol. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8411696">8411696</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9173066966" title="Special:Bokkällor/9173066966">ISBN 9173066966</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fascismen+och+nazismen&rft.aulast=Neij&rft.aufirst=Bertil&rft.au=Neij%2C+Bertil&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=1.+uppl.&rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&rft.pub=Interskol&rft.isbn=9173066966&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Giovanni_Gentile"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a></i>, Malmö 1932</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelibrarycardmuseum.com/category/people/g/giovanni-gentile-g/">”Giovanni Gentile”</a>. The Library Card Museum<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://thelibrarycardmuseum.com/category/people/g/giovanni-gentile-g/">https://thelibrarycardmuseum.com/category/people/g/giovanni-gentile-g/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 augusti 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Giovanni+Gentile&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Library+Card+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelibrarycardmuseum.com%2Fcategory%2Fpeople%2Fg%2Fgiovanni-gentile-g%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Giovanni_Gentile"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giovanni_Gentile" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Giovanni Gentile">Giovanni Gentile</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giovanni_Gentile" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Giovanni Gentile">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style 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style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Politisk_filosofi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Politisk_filosofi" title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egendom" title="Egendom">Egendom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">Elit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">Emancipation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">Fred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> • 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href="/wiki/Socialdarwinism" title="Socialdarwinism">Socialdarwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4gens_politik" title="Tredje vägens politik">Tredje vägen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes" title="Bellum omnium contra omnes">Bellum omnium contra omnes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Civilisationernas_kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationernas kamp">Civilisationernas kamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkhemmet" title="Folkhemmet">Folkhemmet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck">Majoritetsförtryck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen">Maktdelning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans">Maktbalans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Naturtillstånd">Naturtillstånd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negativa_och_positiva_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Negativa och positiva rättigheter">Negativa och positiva rättigheter</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Okunnighetens slöja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton-f%C3%B6nstret" title="Overton-fönstret">Overton-fönstret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskontrakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Samhällskontrakt">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statolatri" title="Statolatri">Statolatri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangulering_(politik)" title="Triangulering (politik)">Triangulering</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gm%C3%A4stare_(politik)" title="Vågmästare (politik)">Vågmästare</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">Våldsmonopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_l%C3%B6gn" title="Ädel lögn">Ädel lögn</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni" title="Leonardo Bruni">Bruni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">17- och 18-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bakunin" title="Michail Bakunin">Bakunin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Iqbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">de Staël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">19- och 20-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Agamben</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gentile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon)">Staten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 375 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 350 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten" title="Fursten">Fursten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1532)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Thomas_Hobbes)" title="Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1651)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l'esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1748)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Om samhällsfördraget">Om samhällsfördraget</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1762)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen" title="Reflektioner om franska revolutionen">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Rättsfilosofins grunddrag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1848)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1859)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1944)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">Det öppna samhället och dess fiender</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1945)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/De_politiska_id%C3%A9ernas_historia" title="De politiska idéernas historia">De politiska idéernas historia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikritik" title="Ekonomikritik">Ekonomikritik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitteori" title="Elitteori">Elitteori</a> • <a href="/wiki/GAL%E2%80%93TAN" title="GAL–TAN">GAL–TAN</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_spektrum" title="Politiskt spektrum">Politiskt spektrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Politisk_v%C3%A4nster" title="Politisk vänster">Vänster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">Mitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Höger</a>) • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsfilosofi" title="Rättsfilosofi">Rättsfilosofi</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsvetenskap" title="Rättsvetenskap">Rättsvetenskap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">Separatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etatism" title="Etatism">Statism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politisk_filosofi" title="Kategori:Politisk filosofi">Kategori:Politisk filosofi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&oldid=55011600">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&oldid=55011600</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Italienska_filosofer" title="Kategori:Italienska filosofer">Italienska filosofer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Italienska_professorer" title="Kategori:Italienska professorer">Italienska professorer</a></li><li><a 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