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Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problema_epopeilor_homerice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Problema epopeilor homerice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problema_epopeilor_homerice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atestări_antice_ale_lui_Homer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atestări_antice_ale_lui_Homer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atestări antice ale lui Homer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atestări_antice_ale_lui_Homer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Opera subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istoricitatea_operelor_sale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoricitatea_operelor_sale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Istoricitatea operelor sale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoricitatea_operelor_sale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Importanța_creației_sale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Importanța_creației_sale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Importanța creației sale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Importanța_creației_sale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialect_homeric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialect_homeric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dialect homeric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialect_homeric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatură" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatură"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatură</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literatură-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Literatură subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literatură-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comentarii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comentarii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Comentarii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comentarii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Întrebarea_homerică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Întrebarea_homerică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Întrebarea homerică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Întrebarea_homerică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialect_homeric_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialect_homeric_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Dialect homeric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialect_homeric_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ediții" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ediții"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ediții</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ediții-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legături externe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traduceri_în_engleză" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traduceri_în_engleză"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Traduceri în engleză</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traduceri_în_engleză-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Homer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 192 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%88%9C%E1%88%AD" title="ሆሜር – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆሜር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cm%C3%A0" title="Ọmà – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọmà" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هوميروس – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوميروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هوميروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوميروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="হোমাৰ – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হোমাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гьомер – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьомер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeros" title="Omeros – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Omeros" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هومر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هومر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huomers" title="Huomers – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Huomers" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гамер – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гамер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Гамэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гамэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Омир – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Омир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হোমার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হোমার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་མུར། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་མུར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Һомер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һомер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ھۆمیرۆس – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆمیرۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeru" title="Omeru – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Omeru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%A9r" title="Homér – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Homér" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Όμηρος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμηρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeru" title="Omeru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Omeru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هومر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هومر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%A8re" title="Homère – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_(Dachter)" title="Homer (Dachter) – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Homer (Dachter)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om%C3%AAr" title="Omêr – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Omêr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%AAros" title="Homêros – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Homêros" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3im%C3%A9ar" title="Hóiméar – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hóiméar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC" title="荷馬 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="荷馬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om%C3%A8r" title="Omèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Omèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2mair" title="Hòmair – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hòmair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%A9ro" title="Homéro – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Homéro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הומרוס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומרוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%A8re" title="Homère – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Homère" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%A9rosz" title="Homérosz – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Homérosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հոմերոս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոմերոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հոմերոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հոմերոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3mer" title="Hómer – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hómer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omero" title="Omero – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Omero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ホメーロス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホメーロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoma" title="Uoma – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uoma" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰომეროსი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰომეროსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%A8re" title="Homère – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Homère" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="ហូម័រ – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហូម័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೋಮರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೋಮರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A9%94%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="호메로스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호메로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ہومر – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہومر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%AAros" title="Homêros – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Homêros" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homerus" title="Homerus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Homerus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omero" title="Omero – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Omero" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer" title="Omer – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Omer" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umer" title="Umer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Umer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1" title="ໂຮແມ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຮແມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeras" title="Homeras – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Homeras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C4%93rs" title="Homērs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Homērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homerus" title="Homerus – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Homerus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хомер – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хомер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹോമർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോമർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хомер – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хомер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeru" title="Omeru – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Omeru" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houmero" title="Houmero – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Houmero" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဟိုးမား – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုးမား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هومر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هومر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_(Dichter)" title="Homer (Dichter) – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Homer (Dichter)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="होमर – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="होमर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homerus" title="Homerus – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Homerus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3meros" title="Hómeros – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hómeros" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houm%C3%A8re" title="Houmère – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Houmère" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om%C3%A8r" title="Omèr – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Omèr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B0" title="ହୋମର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହୋମର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹੋਮਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੋਮਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeru" title="Omeru – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Omeru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om%C3%A8re" title="Omère – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Omère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer" title="Omer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Omer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ہومر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہومر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هومر – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هومر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero" title="Homero – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Homero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omiros" title="Omiros – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Omiros" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeru" title="Homeru – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Homeru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хомер – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хомер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱚᱢᱤᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omero" title="Omero – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Omero" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omeru" title="Omeru – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Omeru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هومر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هومر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hom%C3%A9r" title="Homér – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Homér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeri" title="Homeri – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Homeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хомер – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хомер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3m%C4%93ros" title="Hómēros – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hómēros" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%AFmer" title="Hůmer – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hůmer" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/He-ma" title="He-ma – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="He-ma" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓமர் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓமர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="హోమర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హోమర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ҳомер – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳомер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โฮเมอร์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โฮเมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomer" title="Gomer – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gomer" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Һомер – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һомер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – tuvană" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гомер – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гомер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ہومر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہومر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omero" title="Omero – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Omero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomer" title="Gomer – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gomer" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homere" title="Homere – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Homere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC" title="荷馬 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="荷馬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჰომეროსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰომეროსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="האמעראס – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האמעראס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" title="Homer – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Homer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozmaj" title="Hozmaj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hozmaj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC" title="荷马 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC" title="荷馬 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="荷馬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Homeros" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC" title="荷馬 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Homer" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Homer"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Homer" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Homer" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&oldid=15859114" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Homer&id=15859114&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHomer"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHomer"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Homer"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Homer&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Homer" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikicitat</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Homer" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikisursă</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6691" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet autor" style="background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Homer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Homer_bust,_Farnese_collection_(Naples).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Homer_bust%2C_Farnese_collection_%28Naples%29.jpg/220px-Homer_bust%2C_Farnese_collection_%28Naples%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="416" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Homer_bust%2C_Farnese_collection_%28Naples%29.jpg/330px-Homer_bust%2C_Farnese_collection_%28Naples%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Homer_bust%2C_Farnese_collection_%28Naples%29.jpg/440px-Homer_bust%2C_Farnese_collection_%28Naples%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4221" data-file-height="7973" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="grc">Ὅμηρος</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">secolul al IX-lea î.Hr.<sup id="cite_ref-dd536127d489e1ce75483c652542a530_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd536127d489e1ce75483c652542a530-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">secolul al VIII-lea î.Hr. <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ios_(insul%C4%83)" title="Ios (insulă)">Ios</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administra%C8%9Bia_descentralizat%C4%83_a_M%C4%83rii_Egee%E2%81%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrația descentralizată a Mării Egee⁠ — pagină inexistentă">Administrația descentralizată a Mării Egee⁠</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9380366" class="extiw" title="d:Q9380366"><span title="Administrația descentralizată a Mării Egee⁠ la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126709504" class="extiw" title="d:Q126709504"><span lang="en">Kretheis</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Kretheis</span> (nymph (Nymphe))|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Etnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Greci" title="Greci">grec</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P172" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">autor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">limba greacă veche</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">limba greacă veche</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P6886" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Specie_(literatur%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Specie (literatură)">Specie literară</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">epopee</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P136" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Opere semnificative</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i><a href="/wiki/Iliada" title="Iliada">Iliada</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Odiseea" title="Odiseea">Odiseea</a></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65406137" class="extiw" title="d:Q65406137"><span lang="en">Homeric epics</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Homeric epics</span> |]]</span></i>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691#P800" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##4C6099 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691" class="extiw" title="d:Q6691">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Scriitor" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="padding: 0.3em; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#efefef; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #cccccc"><b><a href="/wiki/Literatura_Greciei_antice" title="Literatura Greciei antice">Literatura Greciei antice</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-size: 90%"> <p><a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_greac%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură greacă">Literatură greacă</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Literatura_Greciei_antice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Literatura Greciei antice — pagină inexistentă">După categorie</a> <br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #cccccc">Istoria literaturii Greciei antice </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-size: 90%"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perioada_arhaic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perioada arhaică — pagină inexistentă">Perioada arhaică</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perioada_clasic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perioada clasică — pagină inexistentă">Perioada clasică</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elenismul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elenismul — pagină inexistentă">Elenismul</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perioada_roman%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perioada romană — pagină inexistentă">Perioada romană</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #cccccc">Scriitori greci </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-size: 90%"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_autori_%C3%AEn_limba_greac%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de autori în limba greacă — pagină inexistentă">Listă cronologică</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_greci" title="Categorie:Scriitori greci">Scriitori după categorie</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Prozatori_greci" title="Categorie:Prozatori greci">Prozatori</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Teatru_antic_grec" title="Categorie:Teatru antic grec">Dramaturgi</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Poe%C8%9Bi_din_Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Poeți din Grecia antică">Poeți</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Filozofi_greci" title="Categorie:Filozofi greci">Filosofi</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mitologie_greac%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologie greacă">Mitologie greacă</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: padding: 0 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatur%C4%83" title="Portal:Literatură">Portal Literatură</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Homer</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">gr.</a> <span lang="grc" class="polytonic" style="font-family: 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Greek', Athena, 'EB Garamond 12', 'Foulis Greek', Cardo, 'Gentium Plus', Gentium, Garamond, 'Palatino Linotype', 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', FreeSerif, FreeSans, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', Code2000, sans-serif;">Ὅ</span>μηρος <i>Hómēros</i>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> și <a href="/wiki/Rapsod" class="mw-disambig" title="Rapsod">rapsod</a> grec legendar, căruia i se atribuie scrierea <i><a href="/wiki/Iliada" title="Iliada">Iliadei</a></i> (Ἰλιάς) și <i><a href="/wiki/Odiseea" title="Odiseea">Odiseei</a></i> (Ὀδύσσεια). În antichitate, i-a fost atribuit uneori întregul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclu_Epic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclu Epic — pagină inexistentă">Ciclu Epic</a>, care includea și alte poeme despre <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_troian" title="Războiul troian">Războiul troian</a>, precum și poeme <a href="/wiki/Teba,_Grecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Teba, Grecia">tebane</a> despre <a href="/wiki/Oedipus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Oedipus">Oedipus</a> și fiii săi. Alte opere, precum corpul <i><a href="/wiki/Imnuri_homerice" title="Imnuri homerice">Cântecelor religioase homerice</a></i>, mini-epopeea comică <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batrachomyomachia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batrachomyomachia — pagină inexistentă">Batrachomyomachia</a></i> (Βατραχομυομαχία, „Războiul dintre broaște și șoareci”) și epopeea <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margites — pagină inexistentă">Margites</a></i> i-au fost atribuite, însă în prezent aceste fapte sunt privite cu incertitudine. </p><p>Tradiția spune că Homer ar fi fost <a href="/wiki/Orbire" title="Orbire">orb</a>, iar diferite orașe <a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">ioniene</a> își revendicau locul de naștere al poetului, însă mai departe biografia sa este aproape necunoscută. Există o dezbatere intelectuală considerabilă în privința existenței lui Homer ca persoană reală, unii considerând că acesta ar fi fost un nume dat unuia sau mai multor poeți orali ce cântau materiale de epopee tradiționale. În mod repetat s-a dezbătut dacă același poet era autorul atât al <i>Iliadei</i>, cât și al <i>Odiseei</i>; cam toți istoricii au căzut de acord, însă, în privința datării operei <i>Batrachomyomachia</i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Imnuri_homerice" title="Imnuri homerice">Cântecelor religioase homerice</a></i> și a epopeilor ciclice, acestea fiind scrise ulterior capodoperelor <i>Iliada</i> și <i>Odiseea</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problema_epopeilor_homerice">Problema epopeilor homerice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Problema epopeilor homerice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Problema epopeilor homerice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_homeric%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema homerică — pagină inexistentă">Problema homerică</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Homer-British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Homer-British_Museum.jpg/150px-Homer-British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Homer-British_Museum.jpg/225px-Homer-British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Homer-British_Museum.jpg/300px-Homer-British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Bustul lui Homer la <a href="/wiki/Muzeul_Britanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzeul Britanic">Muzeul Britanic</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Majoritatea savanților sunt de acord că <i>Iliada</i> și <i>Odiseea</i> au suportat un proces de standardizare și rafinare începând cu <a href="/wiki/Secolul_VIII_%C3%AE.Hr." class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul VIII î.Hr.">secolul VIII î.Hr.</a>. Un rol important în această standardizare pare-se a fost jucat de către <a href="/wiki/Tiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiran">tiranul</a> <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">atenian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipparchus_(fiul_lui_Pisistratus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipparchus (fiul lui Pisistratus) — pagină inexistentă">Hipparchus</a>, care a reformat recitarea poeziei homerice la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panathenaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panathenaea — pagină inexistentă">festivalul panathenaic</a>. Mulți <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clasicist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clasicist — pagină inexistentă">clasiciști</a> consideră că această reformă trebuie să fi implicat producerea unui text scris <a href="/wiki/Canon_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Canon (ficțiune)">canonic</a>. </p><p>Primul <a href="/wiki/Filolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Filolog">filolog</a> care a examinat critic epopeile lui Homer, punând în discuție unicitatea autorului epopeilor antice Iliada și Odiseea a fost <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Wolf" title="Friedrich August Wolf">Friedrich August Wolf</a>. Alți învățați, însă, își mențin convingerea în veridicitatea existenței lui Homer. Atât de puține lucruri se cunosc sau au fost bănuite despre viața sa, încât o glumă populară spune că poemele "nu au fost scrise de Homer, ci de o altă persoană cu același nume" și savantul clasic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Lattimore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richmond Lattimore — pagină inexistentă">Richmond Lattimore</a>, autor al unor traduceri poetice în <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> bine primite ale ambelor epopei, a scris o lucrare cu titlul: "Homer: Cine era Ea?". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Butler_(1835-1902)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Butler (1835-1902) — pagină inexistentă">Samuel Butler</a> a fost ceva mai direct, imaginând o tânără siciliană drept autoarea <i>Odiseei</i> (dar nu și a <i>Iliadei</i>), o idee speculată mai departe de către <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a> în romanul său <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiicele_lui_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiicele lui Homer — pagină inexistentă">Fiicele lui Homer</a></i>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">limba greacă</a> numele său este <i>Homēros</i>, care se traduce "ostatec". Există o teorie cum că numele său ar fi provenit dintr-o societate poetică numită <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeridae — pagină inexistentă">Homeridae</a>, care tradus literal înseamnă "fiii ostaticilor", respectiv descendenții <a href="/wiki/Prizonier_de_r%C4%83zboi" title="Prizonier de război">prizonierilor de război</a>. Cum acești oameni nu erau trimiși la război din pricina incertitudinii în privința loialității lor pe câmpul de luptă, ei nu puteau fi uciși în bătălie. Astfel, erau însărcinați să memoreze stocul de poezie epică a regiunii și evenimentele trecute, până la timpul sosirii unui învățat ce le putea scrie. </p><p>Majoritatea clasiciștilor sunt de acord că, indiferent dacă a existat sau nu un astfel de rapsod pe nume "Homer", poemele homerice sunt un produs de tradiție orală, o tehnică veche de generații ce a fost moștenirea colectivă a multor poeți-cântăreți (<i>aoidoi</i>). O analiză a structurii și vocabularului <i>Iliadei</i> și <i>Odiseei</i> arată că poemele conțin fraze bine conturate ce se repetă; chiar și versuri întregi sunt repetate. Se poate ca <i>Iliada</i> și <i>Odiseea</i> să fi fost poeme <b>oral formulate</b>, compuse pe loc de către poet folosind o colecție de versuri și fraze tradiționale pe care le memorase? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milman_Parry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milman Parry — pagină inexistentă">Milman Parry</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Lord — pagină inexistentă">Albert Lord</a> au relevat faptul că o tradiție orală atât de elaborată, străină culturilor literare de astăzi, este tipică <a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">epopeelor</a> într-o cultură exclusiv orală. Cuvintele cruciale sunt "oral" și "tradițional." Parry a început cu "tradițional". Părțile mari de text care se repetă, spunea el, au fost moștenite de către poetul-cântăreț de la predecesorii săi și au fost folositoare poetului în compunere. El a numit aceste bucăți de limbaj repetat "formule". </p><p>Există loc de dezbatere pentru perioada exactă când poemele au înfiripat forma lor fixă. Soluția tradițională este "ipoteza transcrierii", în care un "Homer" non-literat dictează poemul său unui scrib în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_VI_%C3%AE.Hr." class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul VI î.Hr.">secolul VI î.Hr.</a> sau mai devreme. Homeriștii mai radicali, precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Nagy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Nagy — pagină inexistentă">Gregory Nagy</a>, susțin cu tărie că un text canonic a poemelor homerice ca "scriptură" nu a existat până în perioada <a href="/wiki/Elenistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenistic">elenistică</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Secolul_III_%C3%AE.Hr." class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul III î.Hr.">secolele III</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_I_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul I î.Hr.">I î.Hr.</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atestări_antice_ale_lui_Homer"><span id="Atest.C4.83ri_antice_ale_lui_Homer"></span>Atestări antice ale lui Homer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Atestări antice ale lui Homer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Atestări antice ale lui Homer"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_Homer_and_his_Guide_(1874).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Homer_and_his_Guide_%281874%29.jpg/220px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Homer_and_his_Guide_%281874%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Homer_and_his_Guide_%281874%29.jpg/330px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Homer_and_his_Guide_%281874%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Homer_and_his_Guide_%281874%29.jpg/440px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_%281825-1905%29_-_Homer_and_his_Guide_%281874%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption><i>Homer și ghidul său</i>, de <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nu există nici o înregistrare despre existența sa în timpul vieții lui Homer. <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> (2.53) consideră că <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a> și Homer au trăit nu cu mai mult de 400 de ani înaintea vremii sale, consecvent nu cu mult înainte de anul <a href="/w/index.php?title=850_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="850 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">850 î.Hr.</a>. Din tonul controversat în care se exprimă, este evident că alții îl făcuseră pe Homer ceva mai bătrân; și ca atare datele oferite de autoritățile de mai târziu, deși foarte variate, se încadrează în general între limitele secolului X și XI î.Hr., însă nici una dintre acestea nu oferă un factor extern de dovadă în a demonstra cele afirmate. </p><p>Cele opt vieți ale lui Homer (editate în lucrarea lui Westermann <i>Vitarum Scriptores Graeci minores</i>) cuprind și o piesă numită <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Competi%C8%9Bia_dintre_Hesiod_%C8%99i_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Competiția dintre Hesiod și Homer — pagină inexistentă">Competiția dintre Hesiod și Homer</a></i>. Cea mai lungă dintre acestea este scrisă în dialectul <a href="/wiki/Ionic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionic">ionic</a> și poartă semnătura lui Herodotus, însă este cu siguranță un fals. Probabilitatea este că ea aparține celei mai fructuoase perioade pentru furturile literare, respectiv <a href="/wiki/Secolul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul II">secolului II</a> al erei noastre. Celelalte vieți nu sunt cu siguranță mai antice. Principala calitate a acestora constă în poemele sau fragmentele de versuri interesante pe care acestea le-au conservat, așa-numitele <i>Epigrame</i>, care erau adăugate la finalul lucrărilor lui Homer. Acestea sunt ușor de identificat ca rime populare, fiind o formă a folclorului care avea să fie întâlnită în majoritatea țărilor, prețuită de oameni ca o variație a proverbelor. În epigramele homerice obiectivul este uneori focalizat asupra caracteristicilor localităților <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyme — pagină inexistentă">Cyme</a> (Epigr. 4), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erythrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erythrae — pagină inexistentă">Erythrae</a> (Epigr. 6, 7), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Ida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Ida — pagină inexistentă">Muntele Ida</a> (Epigr. 10), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neon_Teichos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neon Teichos — pagină inexistentă">Neon Teichos</a> (Epigr. 1); altele fac referire la unele comerțuri sau ocupații: olărit (Epigr. 14), marinari, pescuit, turme de capre etc. Unele ar putea fi fragmente de poeme, însă evident nu sunt opera unui singur poet. Faptul că toate acestea au fost atribuite lui Homer înseamnă doar că ele aparțin unei perioade a istoriei coloniilor ioniene și aeloniene când Homer era numele care atrăgea pentru sine toate versurile antice și populare. </p><p>Din nou, comparând epigramele cu legendele și anecdotele spuse în Viețile lui Homer, cu greu ne putem îndoi că acestea erau sursele principale din care Viețile au derivat. Astfel, în Epigr. 4 găsim un poet orb, născut în <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> aeoliană, prin care curge apa sacrului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meles — pagină inexistentă">Meles</a>. Epitetul aeolian <i>Homer, fiu al lui Meles</i> întâlnit în Viața lui Herodot întărește ideea antichității, deoarece conform lui Herodot, Smyrna a devenit colonie ioniană în jurul anului <a href="/w/index.php?title=688_%C3%AE.Hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="688 î.Hr — pagină inexistentă">688 î.Hr</a>. Evident ionienii au avut propria versiune a poveștii, ce relatează că Homer a răsărit dintre primii colonii atenieni. </p><p>Aceeași linie de argumentare poate fi folosită și pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ntecele_religioase_homerice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cântecele religioase homerice — pagină inexistentă">cântecele religioase</a> și chiar unora dintre lucrările pierdute ale perioadei post-homerice sau așa-numiților <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclu_Epic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclu Epic — pagină inexistentă">poeților ciclici</a>. Astfel: </p><p>1. <i>Cântectul pentru <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> delian</i> se încheie cu o adresare a poetului către auditoriul său: „orice străin ce întreabă cine este cel mai dulce cântăreț, o singură voce aduce răspunsul: orbul care locuiește în munții de pe <a href="/wiki/Chios" class="mw-disambig" title="Chios">Chios</a>; melodiile sale merită premiul pentru toate timpurile”. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tucidides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tucidides — pagină inexistentă">Tucidides</a>, care citează pasajul său pentru a arăta caracterul festivalului delian, pare a fi convins de autenticitatea homerică a cântecului. Astfel, putem considera că Homer era un chian (locuitor al insulei Chios). </p><p>2. <i>Margites</i>, un poem umoristic atestat lui Homer începea cu: "Astfel a sosit la Colofon un om bătrân, un cântăreț divin, servitor al muzelor și lui Apollo." Astfel, afirmația vine împotriva crederilor poetului și gramaticianului colofonian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimachus — pagină inexistentă">Antimachus</a>, care îl considera pe Homer un nativ din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colofon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colofon — pagină inexistentă">Colofon</a>. </p><p>3. Poemul <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cipria — pagină inexistentă">Cipria</a></i> se spune c-ar fi fost primit de către Homer din partea lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasinus_din_Cipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasinus din Cipru — pagină inexistentă">Stasinus din Cipru</a> drept zestrea unei fiice a sa. Legătura cu <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a> apare din nou prin preponderența acordată în poem <a href="/wiki/Afrodita" title="Afrodita">Afroditei</a>. </p><p>4. Conform Vieții lui Herodot. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mica_Iliad%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mica Iliadă — pagină inexistentă">Mica Iliadă</a></i> și <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phocais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phocais — pagină inexistentă">Phocais</a></i> au fost compuse de către Homer în timpul șederii sale la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phocaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phocaea — pagină inexistentă">Phocaea</a> alături de un anume Thestorides, care le-a transportat la Chios și a câștigat faimă pretinzând că-i aparțin. Numele lui Thestorides se ivește în Epigr. 5. </p><p>5. O poveste similară este relatată în poemul <i>Luarea Oechaliei</i>, al cărui subiect este una dintre faptele de seamă ale lui <a href="/wiki/Heracle" title="Heracle">Heracle</a>. Poemul s-a răspândit drept opera lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creophylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creophylus — pagină inexistentă">Creophylus</a>, un prieten sau (după cum afirmă unii) un ginere al lui Homer; se considera însă a fi opera însuși marelui poet. </p><p>6. În final, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebaida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebaida — pagină inexistentă">Tebaida</a></i> a fost dintotdeauna considerată opera lui Homer. În privința operei <i><a href="/wiki/Epigonii" title="Epigonii">Epigonii</a></i>, care ducea firul epic către povestea tebană, există dubii în privința identității autorului său. </p><p>Aceste indicații arată drept plauzibilă ipoteza că poveștile care-l leagă pe Homer cu diferite orașe și insule s-a dezvoltat după ce poemele sale deveniseră celebre, în special în înfloritoarele noi colonii Aeolis și Ionia. Pe scurt, controversa lui Homer a început într-o vreme când adevărata sa istorie s-a pierdut, atunci când el a devenit o figură mitică, un erou eponim sau o personificare a unei mari școli de poezie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opera">Opera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Opera"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">Epopeile</a> <a href="/wiki/Iliada" title="Iliada">Iliada</a> și <a href="/wiki/Odiseea" title="Odiseea">Odiseea</a> sunt sinteze <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_greac%C4%83_ionic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba greacă ionică — pagină inexistentă">ioniene</a> ale cântecelor eroice și <a href="/wiki/Balad%C4%83" title="Baladă">baladelor</a> dintr-o perioadă arhaică, reunind date din stadiul <a href="/wiki/Matriarhat" title="Matriarhat">matriarhatului</a> până prin secolul al VIII-lea î.Hr. și chiar începutul secolului al VII-lea. Acestea cuprind o materie epică bogată, centrată în principal pe legenda <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_troian" title="Războiul troian">războiului troian</a>. Sunt inserate diverse <a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">mituri</a> și <a href="/wiki/Legend%C4%83" title="Legendă">legende</a>. </p><p>Personajul principal, <a href="/wiki/Odiseu" title="Odiseu">Odiseu</a>, întruchipează idealul uman al eroului și echilibrul între înțelepciune și forța fizică. </p><p>Este remarcabil simțul compoziției, vizibil în tehnica închegării subiectului în jurul evenimentului unic sau în folosirea planurilor paralele. Sunt utilizate mijloace de încetinire a acțiunii în vederea obținerii efectului emoțional. Sistemul epic este alcătuit din modele și tipare nartive arhaice, reperabile mai cu seamă în dialoguri și discursuri și este concurat de narațiunea la persoana I, de investigații psihologice, monologuri. Limbajul se caracterizează printr-o extraordinară varietate <a href="/wiki/Semantic%C4%83" title="Semantică">semantică</a> și complexitate a <a href="/wiki/Fraz%C4%83" title="Frază">frazei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istoricitatea_operelor_sale">Istoricitatea operelor sale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoricitatea operelor sale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Istoricitatea operelor sale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Homere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Homere.jpg/200px-Homere.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Homere.jpg/300px-Homere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Homere.jpg/400px-Homere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Acest bust de marmură al lui Homer se află la <a href="/wiki/Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Vezi articolul principal: <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">Troia</a>.</i> </p><p>O altă întrebare semnificantă privește posibila bază istorică a povestirii. Comentariile despre <i>Iliada</i> și despre <i>Odiseea</i> scrise în <a href="/wiki/Perioada_elenistic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Perioada elenistică">perioada elenistică</a> au început explorarea inconsistențelor textuale ale poemelor. Clasiciștii moderni continuă tradiția. </p><p>Excavațiile făcute de <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a> la sfârșitul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_XIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XIX">secolului XIX</a> au început să convingă savanții privind existența unei baze istorice pentru <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_troian" title="Războiul troian">Războiul troian</a>. Cercetările (conduse de anterior-menționații Parry și Lord) în epopeele orale din limbile <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2rbo-croat%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sârbo-croată — pagină inexistentă">sârbo-croată</a> și cele <a href="/wiki/Limbile_turcice" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbile turcice">turcice</a> au început să convingă savanții că poemele lungi puteau fi conservate cu consistență prin culturile orale până când cineva s-ar fi deranjat să le scrie. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decodare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decodare — pagină inexistentă">Decodarea</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear B — pagină inexistentă">Linearului B</a> în <a href="/wiki/Anii_1950" title="Anii 1950">anii 1950</a> de către <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Ventris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Ventris — pagină inexistentă">Michael Ventris</a> și alții, au convins savanții de existența unei continuități lingvistice între scrierile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micenia — pagină inexistentă">miceniene</a> din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secolul_XIII_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secolul XIII î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">secolul XIII î.Hr.</a> și poemele atribuite lui Homer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Importanța_creației_sale"><span id="Importan.C8.9Ba_crea.C8.9Biei_sale"></span>Importanța creației sale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Importanța creației sale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Importanța creației sale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Epopeile homerice instaurează majoritatea motivelor poetice, utilizate ulterior de literatura europeană. </p><p>Prin poemul burlesc <i>Batrahomiomahia</i>, lui Homer i s-a atribuit inventarea <a href="/wiki/Parodie" title="Parodie">parodiei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialect_homeric">Dialect homeric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dialect homeric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dialect homeric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greaca_homeric%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greaca homerică — pagină inexistentă">Greaca homerică</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Acest articol conține text din</i> <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911" title="Encyclopædia Britannica 1911">Encyclopædia Britannica 1911</a>, <i>o publicație aparținând <a href="/wiki/Domeniu_public" title="Domeniu public">domeniului public</a>.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dd536127d489e1ce75483c652542a530-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dd536127d489e1ce75483c652542a530_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/"><i><span lang="fr">BnF catalogue général</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2016-11-06">6 noiembrie 2016</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22%3EBnF+catalogue+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHomer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatură"><span id="Literatur.C4.83"></span>Literatură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Literatură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Literatură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comentarii">Comentarii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comentarii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Comentarii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Scholia Veneta</i> asupra Iliadei, ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villoison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villoison — pagină inexistentă">Villoison</a> (Veneția, 1788);</li> <li><i>Scholia in Homeri Iliades</i> ed. <a href="/wiki/Bekker" class="mw-disambig" title="Bekker">Bekker</a> (Berlin, 1825-1826).</li> <li>Scholia Odiseei, ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buttmann — pagină inexistentă">Buttmann</a> (Berlin, 1821), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindorf — pagină inexistentă">Dindorf</a> (Oxford, 1855)</li> <li>Comentariul lui Eustathius, printat pentru prima oară la Roma în 1542;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heynes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heynes — pagină inexistentă">Heynes</a>, Iliada (Leipzig, 1802)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitzsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitzsch — pagină inexistentă">Nitzsch</a>, Odiseea (cărțile I.-XII., Hanover)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negelbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negelbach — pagină inexistentă">Negelbach</a> <i>Anmerkungen zur Ilias</i> (Autenrieth, Nuremberg, 1864).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Întrebarea_homerică"><span id=".C3.8Entrebarea_homeric.C4.83"></span>Întrebarea homerică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Întrebarea homerică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Întrebarea homerică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolf" class="mw-disambig" title="Wolf">Wolf</a>, <i>Prolegomena ad Homerum</i> (Halle, 1795), traducere în engleză, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J. (1988) <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0691102473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-10247-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Muller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Muller — pagină inexistentă">W. Muller</a>, Homerische Vorschule (a II-a ed., Leipzig, 1836)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Hermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. Hermann — pagină inexistentă">G. Hermann</a>, <i>De interpolationibus Homeri</i> (1832), <i>De iteratis apud Homerum</i> (1840)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lachmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lachmann — pagină inexistentă">Lachmann</a>, <i>Betrachtungen über Homers Ilias</i> (a II-a ed., Berlin, 1865).</li> <li>Dimitri Michalopoulos, <i>L'Odyssée d'Homère au-delà des mythes</i>, Le Pirée: Institut d'histoire maritime hellène, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9786188059924" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-618-80599-2-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialect_homeric_2">Dialect homeric</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dialect homeric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Dialect homeric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._L._Ahrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. L. Ahrens — pagină inexistentă">H. L. Ahrens</a>, <i>Griechische Formenlehre</i> (Gottingen, 1852)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Fick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Fick — pagină inexistentă">A. Fick</a>, <i>Die homerische Odyssee in der ursprünglichen Sprachform wiederhergestelt</i> (Gottingen, 1883), <i>Die homerische Ilias</i> (ibid., 1886)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Schulze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Schulze — pagină inexistentă">W. Schulze</a>, <i>Quaestiones epicae</i> (Goterslohe, 1892).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Delbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. Delbrück — pagină inexistentă">B. Delbrück</a>, <i>Syntactische Forschungen</i> (Halle, 1871-1879)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartel — pagină inexistentă">Hartel</a>, <i>Homerische Studien</i> (i-vi., Viena)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thumb — pagină inexistentă">Thumb</a>, <i>Zur Geschichte des griech. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digamma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digamma — pagină inexistentă">Digamma</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indogermanische_Forschungen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indogermanische Forschungen — pagină inexistentă">Indogermanische Forschungen</a> (1898)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ediții"><span id="Edi.C8.9Bii"></span>Ediții</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ediții" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ediții"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Editio princeps</i> al lui Homer, publicat la <a href="/wiki/Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Florența">Florența</a> în <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_Chaicondylas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius Chaicondylas — pagină inexistentă">Demetrius Chaicondylas</a></li> <li>Edițiile în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldin — pagină inexistentă">aldin</a> din 1504 și 1517</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Wolf" title="Friedrich August Wolf">Wolf</a> (Halle, 1794-1795; Leipzig, 1804 1807)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spitzner — pagină inexistentă">Spitzner</a> (Gotha, 1832-1836)</li> <li>Bekker (Berlin, 1843; Bonn, I858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche" class="mw-disambig" title="La Roche">La Roche</a> (Odiseea, 1867-1868; Iliada, 1873-1876, ambele la Leipzig)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwich — pagină inexistentă">Ludwich</a> (Odiseea, Leipzig, 1889-1891; Iliada, 2 vol., 1901 și 1907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Leaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Leaf — pagină inexistentă">W. Leaf</a> (Iliada, Londra, 1886-1888; a II-a ediție 1900 1902);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry" title="Merry">Merry</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridciell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridciell — pagină inexistentă">Ridciell</a> (Odiseea I.-XII., a doua ediție, Oxford, 1886);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monro — pagină inexistentă">Monro</a> (Odiseea XIII-XXIV. Oxford, 1901);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monro — pagină inexistentă">Monro</a> și <a href="/wiki/Allen" class="mw-disambig" title="Allen">Allen</a> (<i>Iliada</i>), și <a href="/wiki/Allen" class="mw-disambig" title="Allen">Allen</a> (<i>Odiseea</i>, 1908, Oxford).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homeros" class="extiw" title="commons:Homeros">Homer</a></b></div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisursă"><img alt="Wikisursă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/45px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Wikisursă</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">La <a href="/wiki/Wikisurs%C4%83" title="Wikisursă">Wikisursă</a> există texte originale legate de <b><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Homer" class="extiw" title="s:Autor:Homer">Homer</a></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpc.edu/~shale/humanities/literature/world_literature/homer.html">Colecție de legături legate de Homer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060304022428/http://www.gpc.edu/~shale/humanities/literature/world_literature/homer.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-03-04">4 martie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traduceri_în_engleză"><span id="Traduceri_.C3.AEn_englez.C4.83"></span>Traduceri în engleză</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Traduceri în engleză" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Traduceri în engleză"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1727">eBook gratuit al <i>Odiseei, tradus de Samuel Butler (1835-1902)</i></a> la <a href="/wiki/Proiectul_Gutenberg" title="Proiectul Gutenberg">Proiectul Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1728">eBook gratuit al <i>Odiseei, tradus de Andrew Lang (1844-1912)</i> și S.H. (Samuel Henry) Butcher (1850-1910)</a> la <a href="/wiki/Proiectul_Gutenberg" title="Proiectul Gutenberg">Proiectul Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/3160">eBook gratuit al <i>Odiseei, tradus de Alexander Pope (1688-1744)</i></a> la <a href="/wiki/Proiectul_Gutenberg" title="Proiectul Gutenberg">Proiectul Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2199">eBook gratuit al <i>Iliadei, tradus de Samuel Butler (1835-1902)</i></a> la <a href="/wiki/Proiectul_Gutenberg" title="Proiectul Gutenberg">Proiectul Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/3059">eBook gratuit al <i>Iliadei, tradus de Andrew Lang (1844-1912)</i></a> la <a href="/wiki/Proiectul_Gutenberg" title="Proiectul Gutenberg">Proiectul Gutenberg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_bazate_pe_mitologia_greco-roman%C4%83#Filme_bazate_pe_Aeneas,_Războiul_troian_sau_opera_lui_Homer" title="Listă de filme bazate pe mitologia greco-romană">Filme bazate pe opera lui Homer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Posthomerica" title="Posthomerica">Posthomerica</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Quintus_din_Smyrna" title="Quintus din Smyrna">Quintus din Smyrna</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Format:Grecia antică"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Grecia_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Grecia antică — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Grecia_antic%C4%83&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Subiecte legate de <a href="/wiki/Grecia_Antic%C4%83" title="Grecia Antică">Grecia Antică</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Locuri </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Marea_Egee" title="Marea Egee">Marea Egee</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helespont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helespont — pagină inexistentă">Helespont</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-disambig" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Termopile" title="Termopile">Termopile</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antiohia" title="Antiohia">Antiohia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Egipt" title="Alexandria, Egipt">Alexandria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Milet" title="Milet">Milet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Delphi" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpia,_Grecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpia, Grecia — pagină inexistentă">Olimpia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">Troia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Viață </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultura_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultura în Grecia antică — pagină inexistentă">Agricultura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arta_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Arta în Grecia antică">Arta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_Greciei_antice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia Greciei antice — pagină inexistentă">Economia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreptul_grec_antic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreptul grec antic — pagină inexistentă">Dreptul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina în Grecia antică — pagină inexistentă">Medicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pederastia_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pederastia în Grecia antică — pagină inexistentă">Pederastia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sclavia_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Sclavia în Grecia antică">Sclavia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofia_greac%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofia greacă — pagină inexistentă">Filozofie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Heraclit_din_Efes" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraclit din Efes">Heraclit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parmenide" title="Parmenide">Parmenide</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Protagora" class="mw-redirect" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Empedocle" title="Empedocle">Empedocle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Democrit" title="Democrit">Democrit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Socrate" title="Socrate">Socrate</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenon">Zenon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur">Epicur</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_greac%C4%83_antic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura greacă antică — pagină inexistentă">Literatură</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Homer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eschil" title="Eschil">Eschil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sofocle" title="Sofocle">Sofocle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euripide" title="Euripide">Euripide</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aristofan" title="Aristofan">Aristofan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tucidide" title="Tucidide">Tucidide</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xenofan" title="Xenofan">Xenofan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esop" title="Esop">Esop</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_Greciei_antice" title="Arhitectura Greciei antice">Arhitectură</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Templul_lui_Artemis" class="mw-redirect" title="Templul lui Artemis">Templul lui Artemis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropole_din_Atena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acropole din Atena — pagină inexistentă">Acropole</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Statuia_lui_Zeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Statuia lui Zeus">Statuia lui Zeus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Colosul_din_Rodos" title="Colosul din Rodos">Colosul din Rodos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Templul_lui_Hefaistos" title="Templul lui Hefaistos">Templul lui Hefaistos</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_Greciei_antice" title="Cronologia Greciei antice">Cronologie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiliza%C8%9Bia_egeean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civilizația egeeană — pagină inexistentă">Civilizația egeeană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C8%9Bia_micenian%C4%83" title="Civilizația miceniană">Civilizația miceniană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evul_mediu_grec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evul mediu grec — pagină inexistentă">Evul mediu grec</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grecia_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Grecia antică">Grecia antică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grecia_elenistic%C4%83" title="Grecia elenistică">Grecia elenistică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grecia_roman%C4%83" title="Grecia romană">Grecia romană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Mitologie </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_greac%C4%83" title="Mitologia greacă">Mitologia greacă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lista_personajelor_mitologice_elene" title="Lista personajelor mitologice elene">Lista personajelor mitologice elene</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Liste </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_persoane_din_Antichitatea_greac%C4%83" title="Listă de persoane din Antichitatea greacă">Persoane notabile</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_geografi_greco-romani" title="Listă de geografi greco-romani">Geografi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_ora%C8%99e_antice_grece%C8%99ti" title="Listă de orașe antice grecești">Orașe</a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Grecia_Antic%C4%83" title="Portal:Grecia Antică">Portal <i>Grecia Antică</i></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px 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.mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Odiseea_de_Homer_(sec._VIII_î-Hr.)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Odiseea" title="Format:Odiseea"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Odiseea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Odiseea — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Odiseea&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Odiseea_de_Homer_(sec._VIII_î-Hr.)" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Odiseea" title="Odiseea">Odiseea</a></i> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Homer</a> (sec. VIII î-Hr.)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Homeric_characters" class="extiw" title="en:List of Homeric characters">Personaje</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Casa lui <a href="/wiki/Odiseu" title="Odiseu">Odiseu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penelopa" title="Penelopa">Penelopa</a> (soție)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemah" title="Telemah">Telemah</a> (fiu)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctimene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctimene — pagină inexistentă">Ctimene</a> (soră)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticleia" title="Anticleia">Anticleia</a> (mamă)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laertes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laertes — pagină inexistentă">Laërtes</a> (tată)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autolycus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autolycus — pagină inexistentă">Autolycus</a> (bunic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurycleia" title="Eurycleia">Eurycleia</a> (servitoare)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentor_(Odiseea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentor (Odiseea) — pagină inexistentă">Mentor</a> (consilier)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phemius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phemius — pagină inexistentă">Phemius</a> (muzician)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eumaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eumaeus — pagină inexistentă">Eumaeus</a> (porcar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philoetius_(Odiseea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philoetius (Odiseea) — pagină inexistentă">Philoetius</a> (văcar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanthius_(Odiseea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanthius (Odiseea) — pagină inexistentă">Melanthius</a> (căprar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melantho_(Odiseea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melantho (Odiseea) — pagină inexistentă">Melantho</a> (menajeră)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argos_(c%C3%A2ine)" title="Argos (câine)">Argos</a> (cățel)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monarhi și regi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcinoos" title="Alcinoos">Alcinoos</a> din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scheria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scheria — pagină inexistentă">Phaeacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arete_(mitologie)" title="Arete (mitologie)"> Arete</a> din Phaeacia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor" title="Nestor">Nestor</a> din <a href="/wiki/Pilos" title="Pilos">Pilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menelaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Menelaus">Menelaus</a> din <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_(mitologie)" title="Elena (mitologie)">Elena</a></li> <li>Prințesa <a href="/wiki/Nausicaa" title="Nausicaa">Nausicaa</a> din Phaeacia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> din <a href="/wiki/Micene" title="Micene">Micene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zei</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eol" title="Eol">Eol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atena_(mitologie)" title="Atena (mitologie)">Atena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mitologie)" title="Atlas (mitologie)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(mitologie)" title="Calypso (mitologie)">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucothea" title="Leucothea">Leucothea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">Oceanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83tr%C3%A2nul_din_mare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătrânul din mare — pagină inexistentă">Bătrânul din mare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Personaje_din_Odiseea" title="Categorie:Personaje din Odiseea">Altele</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahile" title="Ahile">Ahile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiax_din_Salamina" title="Aiax din Salamina">Aiax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphimedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphimedon — pagină inexistentă">Amphimedon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anticlus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anticlus — pagină inexistentă">Anticlus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiphates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiphates — pagină inexistentă">Antiphates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiphus — pagină inexistentă">Antiphus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aretus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aretus — pagină inexistentă">Aretus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciclop" title="Ciclop">Cyclopes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demodocus_(Odiseea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demodocus (Odiseea) — pagină inexistentă">Demodocus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demoptolemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demoptolemus — pagină inexistentă">Demoptolemus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deucalion_din_Creta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deucalion din Creta — pagină inexistentă">Deucalion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolius — pagină inexistentă">Dolius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echephron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echephron — pagină inexistentă">Echephron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echetus — pagină inexistentă">Echetus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elpenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elpenor — pagină inexistentă">Elpenor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupeithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eupeithes — pagină inexistentă">Eupeithes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euryalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euryalus — pagină inexistentă">Euryalus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurylochus_(mithologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurylochus (mithologie) — pagină inexistentă">Eurylochus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halitherses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halitherses — pagină inexistentă">Halitherses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracle#Hero_or_god" title="Heracle">Hercule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idomeneus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idomeneus — pagină inexistentă">Idomeneus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnaeus — pagină inexistentă">Irus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cicones — pagină inexistentă">Kikonians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laodamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laodamas — pagină inexistentă">Laodamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lestrigoni" title="Lestrigoni">Laestrygones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medon — pagină inexistentă">Medon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentes_(King_of_the_Taphians)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentes (King of the Taphians) — pagină inexistentă">Mentes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesaulius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesaulius — pagină inexistentă">Mesaulius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peisistratus_(Odiseea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peisistratus (Odiseea) — pagină inexistentă">Peisistratus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perimedes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perimedes — pagină inexistentă">Perimedes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseu_(fiul_lui_Nestor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseu (fiul lui Nestor) — pagină inexistentă">Perseu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polites_(prietenul_din_Odiseea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polites (prietenul din Odiseea) — pagină inexistentă">Polites</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polydamna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polydamna — pagină inexistentă">Polydamna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyphemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyphemus — pagină inexistentă">Polyphemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scylla" class="mw-redirect" title="Scylla">Scylla</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charybdis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charybdis — pagină inexistentă">Charybdis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siren%C4%83_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirenă (mitologie) — pagină inexistentă">Sirene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratichus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratichus — pagină inexistentă">Stratichus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suitors_of_Penelope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suitors of Penelope — pagină inexistentă">Suitors of Penelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiresias" title="Tiresias">Tiresias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoclymenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoclymenus — pagină inexistentă">Theoclymenus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrasymedes_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrasymedes (mitologie) — pagină inexistentă">Thrasymedes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odiseea#Pețitorii_Penelopei" title="Odiseea">Pețitori</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agelaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agelaus — pagină inexistentă">Agelaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphinomus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphinomus — pagină inexistentă">Amphinomus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antinous_din_Itaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antinous din Itaca — pagină inexistentă">Antinous</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctesippus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctesippus — pagină inexistentă">Ctesippus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurymachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurymachus — pagină inexistentă">Eurymachus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leodes — pagină inexistentă">Leodes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeii_din_Odiseea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeii din Odiseea — pagină inexistentă">Zeii din Odiseea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athena" class="mw-redirect" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calypso (mythology)">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ino_(Greek_mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ino (Greek mythology) — pagină inexistentă">Ino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" class="mw-redirect" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filme</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Odissea_(1911_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Odissea (1911 film) — pagină inexistentă">L'Odissea</a></i> (1911, italian)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulise_(film_din_1954)" title="Ulise (film din 1954)">Ulise</a></i> (1954, italian)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_se_%C3%AEntoarce" title="Ringo se întoarce">Ringo se întoarce</a></i> (1965, italian)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostos:_Il_ritorno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nostos: Il ritorno — pagină inexistentă">Nostos: Il ritorno</a></i> (1989, italian)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privirea_lui_Ulise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privirea lui Ulise — pagină inexistentă">Privirea lui Ulise</a></i> (1995, grecesc)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marea_hoin%C4%83real%C4%83_(film_din_2000)" title="Marea hoinăreală (film din 2000)">Marea hoinăreală</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyhole_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keyhole (film) — pagină inexistentă">Keyhole</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Odiseea_(miniserial_din_1968)" title="Odiseea (miniserial din 1968)">Odiseea</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulysse_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulysse 31 — pagină inexistentă">Ulysse 31</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odiseea_(miniserial_din_1997)" title="Odiseea (miniserial din 1997)">Odiseea</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odiseu_%C8%99i_Insula_Ce%C8%9Burilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odiseu și Insula Cețurilor — pagină inexistentă">Odiseu și Insula Cețurilor</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek:_Odyssey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star Trek: Odyssey — pagină inexistentă">Star Trek: Odyssey</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literatură</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_True_Story&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A True Story — pagină inexistentă">A True Story</a></i> (sec. II AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Aventures_de_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9maque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Aventures de Télémaque — pagină inexistentă">Les Aventures de Télémaque</a></i> (1699)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World%27s_Desire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World's Desire — pagină inexistentă">The World's Desire</a></i> (1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulise_(roman)" title="Ulise (roman)">Ulysses</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Odyssey:_A_Modern_Sequel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel — pagină inexistentă">The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Human_Comedy_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Human Comedy (novel) — pagină inexistentă">The Human Comedy</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Fish:_A_Novel_of_Mythic_Proportions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions — pagină inexistentă">Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trojan_Odyssey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trojan Odyssey — pagină inexistentă">Trojan Odyssey</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Penelopiad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Penelopiad — pagină inexistentă">The Penelopiad</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lost_Books_of_the_Odyssey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lost Books of the Odyssey — pagină inexistentă">The Lost Books of the Odyssey</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circe_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circe (novel) — pagină inexistentă">Circe</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poezii</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulysses_(poem)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulysses (poem) — pagină inexistentă">Ulysses</a>" (1842)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Odyssey:_A_Modern_Sequel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel — pagină inexistentă">The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cantos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cantos — pagină inexistentă">The Cantos</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagan_Operetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagan Operetta — pagină inexistentă">Pagan Operetta</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teatru</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_Nobody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Current Nobody — pagină inexistentă">Current Nobody</a></i> (play)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclops_(play)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclops (play) — pagină inexistentă">Cyclops</a></i> (play)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithaka_(play)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithaka (play) — pagină inexistentă">Ithaka</a></i> (play)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_ritorno_d%27Ulisse_in_patria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria — pagină inexistentă">Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria</a></i> (opera)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Golden_Apple_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Golden Apple (musical) — pagină inexistentă">The Golden Apple</a></i> (musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glam_Slam_Ulysses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glam Slam Ulysses — pagină inexistentă">Glam Slam Ulysses</a></i> (musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_Sweet_Homer_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home Sweet Homer (musical) — pagină inexistentă">Home Sweet Homer</a></i> (musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cântece</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tales_of_Brave_Ulysses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tales of Brave Ulysses — pagină inexistentă">Tales of Brave Ulysses</a>" (song)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Odyssey_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Odyssey (song) — pagină inexistentă">The Odyssey</a>" (song)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Odyssey_(Smith)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Odyssey (Smith) — pagină inexistentă">The Odyssey</a></i> (symphony)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Picturi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jar_(pelike)_with_Odysseus_and_Elpenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jar (pelike) with Odysseus and Elpenor — pagină inexistentă">Jar with Odysseus and Elpenor</a> (c. 440 B.C.)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odysseus_on_the_Island_of_the_Phaecians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians — pagină inexistentă">Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians</a></i> (c. 1635)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telemachus_and_the_Nymphs_of_Calypso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telemachus and the Nymphs of Calypso — pagină inexistentă">Telemachus and the Nymphs of Calypso</a></i> (1782)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sorrow_of_Telemachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sorrow of Telemachus — pagină inexistentă">The Sorrow of Telemachus</a></i> (1783)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odysseus_at_the_Court_of_Alcinous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odysseus at the Court of Alcinous — pagină inexistentă">Odysseus at the Court of Alcinous</a></i> (1816)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Apotheosis_of_Homer_(Ingres)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Apotheosis of Homer (Ingres) — pagină inexistentă">The Apotheosis of Homer</a></i> (1827)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulysses_Deriding_Polyphemus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus — pagină inexistentă">Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus</a></i> (1829)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sirens_and_Ulysses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sirens and Ulysses — pagină inexistentă">The Sirens and Ulysses</a></i> (1837)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circe_Offering_the_Cup_to_Ulysses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses — pagină inexistentă">Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulysses_and_the_Sirens_(Waterhouse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulysses and the Sirens (Waterhouse) — pagină inexistentă">Ulysses and the Sirens</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odysseus_and_Polyphemus_(B%C3%B6cklin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odysseus and Polyphemus (Böcklin) — pagină inexistentă">Odysseus and Polyphemus</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulysses_and_the_Sirens_(Draper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulysses and the Sirens (Draper) — pagină inexistentă">Ulysses and the Sirens</a></i> (1909)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studii</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeric_scholarship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeric scholarship — pagină inexistentă">Homeric scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeric_Question&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeric Question — pagină inexistentă">Homeric Question</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorizontes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorizontes — pagină inexistentă">Chorizontes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_Odyssey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of the Odyssey — pagină inexistentă">Geography of the Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicity_of_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historicity of Homer — pagină inexistentă">Historicity of the Homer epics</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odysseus_Unbound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odysseus Unbound — pagină inexistentă">Odysseus Unbound</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer%27s_Ithaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer's Ithaca — pagină inexistentă">Homer's Ithaca</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Cave_of_the_Nymphs_in_the_Odyssey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey — pagină inexistentă">On the Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rediscovering_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rediscovering Homer — pagină inexistentă">Rediscovering Homer</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Odysseus%27_scar_(Auerbach)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odysseus' scar (Auerbach) — pagină inexistentă">Odysseus' scar</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermoniakos%27_Iliad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermoniakos' Iliad — pagină inexistentă">Hermoniakos' Iliad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hysteron_proteron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hysteron proteron — pagină inexistentă">Hysteron proteron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epithets_in_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epithets in Homer — pagină inexistentă">Epithets in Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexametru_dactilic" title="Hexametru dactilic">Hexametru dactilic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_translations_of_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English translations of Homer — pagină inexistentă">Traduceri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=On_First_Looking_into_Chapman%27s_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On First Looking into Chapman's Homer — pagină inexistentă">On First Looking into Chapman's Homer</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Translating_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Translating Homer — pagină inexistentă">On Translating Homer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jocuri video</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odyssey:_The_Search_for_Ulysses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odyssey: The Search for Ulysses — pagină inexistentă">Odyssey: The Search for Ulysses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wishbone_and_the_Amazing_Odyssey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wishbone and the Amazing Odyssey — pagină inexistentă">Wishbone and the Amazing Odyssey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expresii</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">In medias res</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Entre_Scila_%C8%99i_Caribda" title="Între Scila și Caribda">Între Scila și Caribda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vezi și</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_bazate_pe_mitologia_greco-roman%C4%83" title="Listă de filme bazate pe mitologia greco-romană">Listă de filme bazate pe mitologia greco-romană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telemachy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telemachy — pagină inexistentă">Telemachy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekyia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekyia — pagină inexistentă">Nekyia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calul_troian" title="Calul troian">Calul troian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suitors_of_Penelope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suitors of Penelope — pagină inexistentă">Suitors of Penelope</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Odyssey_(album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Odyssey (album) — pagină inexistentă">The Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Man_of_the_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Man of the Sea — pagină inexistentă">Old Man of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Apotheosis_of_Homer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Apotheosis of Homer — pagină inexistentă">The Apotheosis of Homer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contempt_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contempt (film) — pagină inexistentă">Disprețul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Rece_(roman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Rece (roman) — pagină inexistentă">Muntele Rece</a></i> (roman)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Rece_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Rece (film) — pagină inexistentă">Muntele Rece</a></i> (film)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer%27s_Daughter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer's Daughter — pagină inexistentă">Homer's Daughter</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_between_Virgil%27s_Aeneid_and_Homer%27s_Iliad_and_Odyssey" class="extiw" title="en:Parallels between Virgil's Aeneid and Homer's Iliad and Odyssey">Paralele între <i>Eneida</i> lui Vergilius și <i>Iliada</i> și <i>Odiseea</i> lui Homer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90069675">90069675</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX907843">XX907843</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11907688f">cb11907688f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11907688f">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">BPN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/11060730">11060730</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981001474&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19981001474</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35204200">35204200</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000016617&local_base=nsk10">000016617</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_State_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian State Library">RSL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homer&oldid=15859114">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homer&oldid=15859114</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1911_Britannica" title="Categorie:1911 Britannica">1911 Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Homer" title="Categorie:Homer">Homer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoane_oarbe" title="Categorie:Persoane oarbe">Persoane oarbe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Poe%C8%9Bi_din_Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Poeți din Grecia antică">Poeți din Grecia antică</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Eponime_ale_asteroizilor" title="Categorie:Eponime ale asteroizilor">Eponime ale asteroizilor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Eponime_ale_craterelor_de_pe_planeta_Mercur" title="Categorie:Eponime ale craterelor de pe planeta Mercur">Eponime ale craterelor de pe planeta Mercur</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BIBSYS" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNE" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BPN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BPN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BPN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_CINII" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_ISNI" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LNB" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_MusicBrainz" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NDL" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NLA" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NSK" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_RSL" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori RSL">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori RSL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SBN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SELIBR" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SNAC-ID" 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