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accesskey="n"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sú-iōng_chêng-hêng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sú-iōng_chêng-hêng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sú-iōng chêng-hêng</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sú-iōng_chêng-hêng-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換 Sú-iōng chêng-hêng 子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sú-iōng_chêng-hêng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tē-lí_hun-pò͘" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tē-lí_hun-pò͘"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tē-lí hun-pò͘</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tē-lí_hun-pò͘-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lâng-sò·" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lâng-sò·"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lâng-sò·</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lâng-sò·-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong-giân" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong-giân"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hong-giân</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong-giân-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hun-lūi,_gú-hoat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hun-lūi,_gú-hoat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hun-lūi, gú-hoat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hun-lūi,_gú-hoat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siaⁿ-ūn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siaⁿ-ūn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siaⁿ-ūn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siaⁿ-ūn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bûn-jī_kap_bûn-ha̍k" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bûn-jī_kap_bûn-ha̍k"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bûn-jī kap bûn-ha̍k</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bûn-jī_kap_bûn-ha̍k-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koh-oa̍h_ūn-tōng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koh-oa̍h_ūn-tōng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Koh-oa̍h ūn-tōng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koh-oa̍h_ūn-tōng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kàu-io̍k" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kàu-io̍k"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kàu-io̍k</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kàu-io̍k-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chham-khó_chu-liāu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chham-khó_chu-liāu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Chham-khó chu-liāu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chham-khó_chu-liāu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ainu-gú</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 87 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainoe_(taal)" title="Ainoe (taal) – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ainoe (taal)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(Sprache)" title="Ainu (Sprache) – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ainu (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="لغة الأينو – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الأينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_ainu" title="Llingua ainu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua ainu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynu_dili" title="Aynu dili – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aynu dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آینو دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آینو دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Ainu" title="Tataramon na Ainu – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Ainu" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айнская мова – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Айнская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айнская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Айнская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ainu" title="Basa Ainu – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Айнски език – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Айнски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ainu" title="Basa Ainu – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আইনু ভাষা – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইনু ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨའི་ནུ་སྐད། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨའི་ནུ་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainoueg" title="Ainoueg – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ainoueg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ainu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%C5%A1tina" title="Ainština – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ainština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Айн чĕлхи – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Айн чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%C5%B5eg" title="Ainŵeg – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ainŵeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(Sprache)" title="Ainu (Sprache) – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ainu (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%8A%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσα Αϊνού – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Αϊνού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_language" title="Ainu language – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ainu language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajnua_lingvo" title="Ajnua lingvo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ajnua lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ainu" title="Idioma ainu – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma ainu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_keel" title="Ainu keel – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ainu keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainuera" title="Ainuera – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ainuera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_(%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86)" title="زبان آینو (ژاپن) – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آینو (ژاپن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainun_kieli" title="Ainun kieli – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ainun kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%AFnou_(langue_du_Japon)" title="Aïnou (langue du Japon) – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aïnou (langue du Japon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ainu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aidhni%C3%BAis" title="An Aidhniúis – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aidhniúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ainu" title="Lingua ainu – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua ainu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Ainuñe’ẽ – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ainuñe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – 哥德文" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="איינו (שפה) – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איינו (שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainuski_jezik_(Japan)" title="Ainuski jezik (Japan) – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ainuski jezik (Japan)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajnu%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Ajnušćina – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ajnušćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_nyelv" title="Ainu nyelv – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ainu nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Այնու լեզու – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այնու լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Ainu" title="Rumpun bahasa Ainu – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%ADn%C3%BAm%C3%A1l" title="Aínúmál – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aínúmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ainu" title="Lingua ainu – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ainu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="アイヌ語 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイヌ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="აინუური ენა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აინუური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ainu" title="Bahasa Ainu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4" title="아이누어 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이누어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Айну кыв – 科米文" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Айну кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Ainuana" title="Lingua Ainuana – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Ainuana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(lingua)" title="Ainu (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ainu (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%C5%B3_kalba" title="Ainų kalba – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ainų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_valoda" title="Ainu valoda – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ainu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_ain%C3%B4" title="Fiteny ainô – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny ainô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ајнски јазик – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ајнски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഐനു ഭാഷ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐനു ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ainu" title="Bahasa Ainu – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(Spraak)" title="Ainu (Spraak) – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ainu (Spraak)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_(taal)" title="Aino (taal) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aino (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainospr%C3%A5k" title="Ainospråk – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ainospråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Aino (språk) – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aino (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_(lenga)" title="Aino (lenga) – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aino (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Айнаг æвзаг – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Айнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ajnuski" title="Język ajnuski – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ajnuski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ainu" title="Lenga ainu – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga ainu" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ainu" title="Língua ainu – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua ainu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ainu" title="Limba ainu – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba ainu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Айнский язык – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айнский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ainu" title="Limba ainu – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba ainu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ainu" title="Lingua ainu – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ainu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_leids" title="Ainu leids – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ainu leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainugiella" title="Ainugiella – 北薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ainugiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_jezik" title="Ainu jezik – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ainu jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_language" title="Ainu language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ainu language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_Ainu" title="Gjuha Ainu – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha Ainu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Аину (језик) – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аину (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Ainu (språk) – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ainu (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஐனு மொழி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐனு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8" title="ภาษาไอนุ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาไอนุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynuca" title="Aynuca – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aynuca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Айну теле – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Айну теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айнська мова – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Айнська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آینو زبان – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آینو زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainan_kel%27" title="Ainan kel' – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ainan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ainu" title="Tiếng Ainu – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ainu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="阿伊努语 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿伊努语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Ainu" title="Èdè Ainu – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ainu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="阿伊努語 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿伊努語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%87" title="阿伊努文 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿伊努文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ainu-g%C3%BA" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê loē-iông[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn (iáu-boē siá)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Khoàⁿ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ainu-g%C3%BA"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=history" title="Chit ia̍h ê chá-chêng pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ke-si kheh-á" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ke-si kheh-á</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ke-si</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ainu-g%C3%BA"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=history"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> It-puann </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/Ainu-g%C3%BA" title="Só͘-ū liân kàu chia ê liat-toaⁿ[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tó-ūi liân kàu chia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Siong-koan_%C3%AA_k%C3%A1i-pi%C3%A0n/Ainu-g%C3%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Liân kàu chit ia̍h koh choè-kīn ū kái koè--ê[k]" accesskey="k"><span>Siong-koan ê kái-piàn</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nan" title="Chún-pī beh upload tóng-àn[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Te%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BB-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Só͘-ū te̍k-sû-ia̍h ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>Te̍k-sû-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&oldid=3180523" title="Chi̍t ia̍h kái--koè pán-pún ê éng-kiú liân-kiat"><span>Éng-kiú liân-kiat</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>Ia̍h ê chu-sìn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%A8%BB&page=Ainu-g%C3%BA&id=3180523&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Koan-hē án-chóaⁿ īng chit ia̍h--ê soat-bêng."><span>Ín-iōng chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAinu-g%25C3%25BA"><span>Hōo-lâng té bāng-tsí</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAinu-g%25C3%25BA"><span>Hōo-lâng hā-tsài QR bé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ìn-soat/su-chhut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Chò PDF hā-chài</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Chit ia̍h ê ìn-soat pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ìn-soat pán-pún</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ainu_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27969" title="liân khì chu-liāu chhng-khò͘ --ê hāng-bo̍k[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hāng-bo̍k</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ainu-gú</b> (<i>aynu itak</i>/アイヌイタㇰ, <a href="/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-b%C3%BBn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji̍t-bûn">Ji̍t-bûn</a>: アイヌ語) sī <a href="/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ji̍t-pún">Ji̍t-pún</a> <a href="/wiki/Ainu-l%C3%A2ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ainu-lâng">Ainu</a> <a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ch%C5%AB-b%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k">goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k</a> ê thoân-thóng <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BA-gi%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gú-giân">gú-giân</a>. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#dddddd" style="font-size:120%">Ainu-gú (<b>aynu itak</b>) </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Kok-ka: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ji̍t-pún">Ji̍t-pún</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a" title="Lō͘-se-a">Lō͘-se-a</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Tē-khu: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pak-h%C3%A1i-t%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Pak-hái-tō">Pak-hái-tō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin-t%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhalin-tó">Sakhalin-tó</a>; í-chá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuril-k%C3%BBn-t%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuril-kûn-tó (iáu-boē siá)">Kuril-kûn-tó</a> kap pa̍t-ūi mā sī </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Sú-iōng jîn-sò͘: </td> <td>> 1000? </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Pâi-miâ: </td> <td>> 100 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n_hun-l%C5%ABi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gí-giân hun-lūi (iáu-boē siá)">Hun-lūi</a>: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C2%B7-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ko·-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Ko·-gí</a><br /> <p> <b>Ainu-gú</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#dddddd">Gú-giân má </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2</td> <td>mis </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SIL" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL">SIL</a></td> <td>AIN </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere (iáu-boē siá)">Linguasphere</a></td> <td>45-B </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sú-iōng_chêng-hêng"><span id="S.C3.BA-i.C5.8Dng_ch.C3.AAng-h.C3.AAng"></span>Sú-iōng chêng-hêng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Sú-iōng chêng-hêng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Sú-iōng chêng-hêng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tē-lí_hun-pò͘"><span id="T.C4.93-l.C3.AD_hun-p.C3.B2.CD.98"></span>Tē-lí hun-pò͘</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Tē-lí hun-pò͘" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Tē-lí hun-pò͘"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ainu-gú éng-kòe ê tē-lí hun-pò͘ pí hiān-chāi ke chin khoah, pau-koah Ji̍t-pún <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAn-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pún-chiu">Pún-chiu</a> pak-pêng, <a href="/wiki/Pak-h%C3%A1i-t%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Pak-hái-tō">Pak-hái-tō</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a" title="Lō͘-se-a">Lō͘-se-a</a> ê Sakhalin-tó ê lâm-pêng, kap Kurile-kûn-tó (<a href="/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-g%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji̍t-gí">Ji̍t-gí</a>: 千島列島). Taⁿ chú-iàu tī Pak-hái-tō ū lâng teh iōng, iû-kî sī lâm-pō͘ Saru (沙流) hit tah ê Nibutani (二風谷) siāng hoa̍t-phoat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lâng-sò·"><span id="L.C3.A2ng-s.C3.B2.C2.B7"></span>Lâng-sò·</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Lâng-sò·" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Lâng-sò·"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bô lâng khak-si̍t chai-iáⁿ Ainu-lâng tang-tiong ū jōa-chē-lâng ê <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3-g%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bó-gú">bó-gú</a> (tē-it gú-giân) sī Ainu-gú. 1 phiⁿ pò-kò jīn-ûi ū 30 ê, chha-put-to lóng 80-hòe í-siōng ê lāu-lâng. Khah pó-siú ê kóng-hoat jīn-ûi ke̍k-ke 100 ê. Le̍k-sú-siōng in-ūi Ainu-lâng chhiâng-chāi hō͘ gōa-cho̍k siat-kè chò "tiāⁿ-tio̍h ē bia̍t-chéng ê bîn-cho̍k", Ainu-lâng bô jīn-tông chit khoán "sò͘-jī iû-hì". </p><p>Siāng oa̍h-thiàu ê sú-iōng-chiá m̄ sī bó-gú jîn-kháu, tian-tò sī āu--lâi chiah o̍h kóng ê tē-2 gú-giân sú-iōng-kûn. In khah chē sī sêng-jîn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hong-giân"><span id="Hong-gi.C3.A2n"></span>Hong-giân</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Hong-giân" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Hong-giân"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiān-tāi tī--leh a̍h sī khah siū tiōng-sī ê <a href="/wiki/Hong-gi%C3%A2n" title="Hong-giân">hong-giân</a>: </p> <ul><li>Saru (沙流) hong-giân: Pak-hái-tō, Saru (Nibutani tē-tài); siāng ū la̍t, sī <a href="/wiki/Piau-ch%C3%BAn-g%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Piau-chún-gú">piau-chún-gú</a> ê té.</li> <li>Titose (千歳) hong-giân: <a href="/wiki/Titose-chh%C4%AB" title="Titose-chhī">Titose-chhī</a> hit tah.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hun-lūi,_gú-hoat"><span id="Hun-l.C5.ABi.2C_g.C3.BA-hoat"></span>Hun-lūi, gú-hoat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Hun-lūi, gú-hoat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Hun-lūi, gú-hoat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ainu-gú ê piáu-bīn te̍k-cheng chhin-chhiūⁿ Ji̍t-pún-oē. Chóng--sī, ha̍k-kài jīn-ûi Ainu-gú sī 1 ê ko͘-gú, hām kî-thaⁿ ê gú-giân bô bêng-hián ê chhin-chiâⁿ koan-hē. </p><p>Ainu-gú sī <a href="/w/index.php?title=SOV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOV (iáu-boē siá)">SOV</a>-hêng ê gú-giân, hām Ji̍t-gí sio-siâng, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%BA-s%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chú-sû (iáu-boē siá)">chú-sû</a> (S) tī oē-kù thâu-chêng, tōng-sû (V) kòa tī bóe-liu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C5%AB-s%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siū-sû (iáu-boē siá)">siū-sû</a> (O) tī tiong-kan. Ainu-gú ū <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80u-t%C4%AB-s%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āu-tī-sû (iáu-boē siá)">āu-tī-sû</a> (postposition). <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAng-s%C3%BB" title="Bêng-sû">Bêng-sû</a> ē-sái tàu chò-hóe; siāng bóe-ê sī sû-thâu. Tōng-sû chiap-siū sû-thâu-bóe (affix). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siaⁿ-ūn"><span id="Sia.E2.81.BF-.C5.ABn"></span>Siaⁿ-ūn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Siaⁿ-ūn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Siaⁿ-ūn"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ainu-gú ê <a href="/wiki/Im-chiat" class="mw-redirect" title="Im-chiat">im-chiat</a> kiat-kò͘ sī CV(C). Chú-im hán-tit kiap chò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%BA-im-chho%C3%A0%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chú-im-chhoàⁿ (iáu-boē siá)">chú-im-chhoàⁿ</a> (<i>consonant cluster</i>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3-im" class="mw-redirect" title="Bó-im">Bó-im</a> ū 5 ê: </p> <pre>i u e o a </pre> <p><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-im" title="Chú-im">Chú-im</a>: </p> <pre>p t k ʔ (glottal stop is not written in transcription) s h c (piáu-hiān chhut-lâi sī [ʧ], [ʦ], [ʤ] a̍h [ʣ]) w y ([j]) m n r </pre> <p>/ti/ piáu-hiān chhut-lâi sī [ʧi], /s/ tī/i/ thâu-chêng pìⁿ [ʃ]; tī im-chiat bóe mā pìⁿ [ʃ]. Ū hong-giân-chha: tī <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin-t%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhalin-tó">Sakhalin</a> hong-giân, im-chiat boé ê /p, t, k, r/ pìⁿ /h/. </p><p>Ainu-gú ū <a href="/w/index.php?title=Im-ko%C3%A2n_t%C4%81ng-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Im-koân tāng-im (iáu-boē siá)">im-koân tāng-im</a> (pitch accent) ê hiān-siōng; ū <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BB-t%C3%B2e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sû-tòe (iáu-boē siá)">sû-tòe</a> (affix) ê gí-sû, koân-im khǹg tī <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BB-kin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sû-kin (iáu-boē siá)">sû-kin</a> (stem); ah nā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C4%81ng-b%C3%B3-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siāng-bó-im (iáu-boē siá)">siāng-bó-im</a> (diphthong) iah sī tē 1 ê im-chiat-bóe sī chú-im, tō khǹg tī tē 1 ê im-chiat; chhun--ê lóng khǹg tī tē 2 ê im-chiat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bûn-jī_kap_bûn-ha̍k"><span id="B.C3.BBn-j.C4.AB_kap_b.C3.BBn-ha.CC.8Dk"></span>Bûn-jī kap bûn-ha̍k</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Bûn-jī kap bûn-ha̍k" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Bûn-jī kap bûn-ha̍k"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ainu-gú ū 2 chióng bûn-jī hē-thóng: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1-j%C4%AB" title="Lô-má-jī">lô-má-jī</a> kah <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>-sek. <a href="/wiki/Thong-i%C5%8Dng-b%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Thong-iōng-bé">Thong-iōng-bé</a> ū chi-oān Ainu choan-iōng ê katakana hû-hō. </p><p>1987 nî khai-sí hoat-hêng ê <i>Ainu Sî-pò</i> (アイヌタイムズ) 2 chióng bûn-jī ê bûn-chiuⁿ lóng ū thê-kiong. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukar (iáu-boē siá)">yukar</a>: kháu-thoân bûn-ha̍k. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koh-oa̍h_ūn-tōng"><span id="Koh-oa.CC.8Dh_.C5.ABn-t.C5.8Dng"></span>Koh-oa̍h ūn-tōng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Koh-oa̍h ūn-tōng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Koh-oa̍h ūn-tōng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chêng-jīm <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%BA-si%C3%B2ng" title="Siú-siòng">siú-siòng</a> <a href="/wiki/Nakasone_Yasuhiro" title="Nakasone Yasuhiro">Nakasone Yasuhiro</a> tī <a href="/wiki/1986_n%C3%AE" title="1986 nî">1986 nî</a> seng-bêng kóng, Ji̍t-pún bô <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%C3%B3-s%C3%B2%CD%98_b%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chió-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k (iáu-boē siá)">chió-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k</a>. Ainu jîn-sū jīn-ûi chit ê sū-kiāⁿ tùi in ê ūn-tōng ū le̍k-sú-te̍k ê ì-gī. Chit kù oē mā hoán-èng chhut Ji̍t-pún kòe-khì 200-tang í-lâi ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B2a_ch%C3%A8ng-chhek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tông-hòa chèng-chhek (iáu-boē siá)">tông-hòa chèng-chhek</a>. Maher (2001) jīn-ûi chō-chiâⁿ Ainu-gú liû-sit ê in-sò͘ tùi <a href="/wiki/19_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="19 sè-kí">19 sè-kí</a> chho͘-kî khai-sí tī teh, kàu-kah 20 sè-kí boán-kî chiah bô chok-iōng. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kayano_Sigeru" title="Kayano Sigeru">Kayano Sigeru</a> (萱野茂) sī koh-oa̍h ūn-tōng ê tiong-sim jîn-bu̍t. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pak-h%C3%A1i-t%C5%8D_Utari_Hia%CC%8Dp-h%C5%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pak-hái-tō Utari Hia̍p-hōe (iáu-boē siá)">Pak-hái-tō Utari Hia̍p-hōe</a> (北海道ウタリ協会) sī chú-iàu ê cho·-chit chi it. </p> <ul><li>1983 nî: Ainu "bîn-kan-kò͘-sū-ka" kiam chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t <a href="/wiki/Kayano_Sigeru" title="Kayano Sigeru">Kayano Sigeru</a> tī Pak-hái-tō khui tē-1-mn̂g Ainu-gú ê khò.</li> <li>1987 nî: Pak-hái-tō chèng-hú, tiong-iong chèng-hú khai-sí chàn-chō͘ Ainu-gú khò-têng (アイヌ語教室).</li> <li>1989 nî: Tē-it-kài Ainu-gú Piān-lūn Tāi-hōe tī <a href="/wiki/Tang-kia%E2%81%BF" title="Tang-kiaⁿ">Tang-kiaⁿ</a> kí-pān.</li> <li>1993 nî, <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp-kok" title="Liân-ha̍p-kok">Liân-ha̍p-kok</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kok-ch%C3%A8_Go%C3%A2n-ch%C5%AB-b%C3%AEn_N%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kok-chè Goân-chū-bîn Nî (iáu-boē siá)">Kok-chè Goân-chū-bîn Nî</a>, tòa lâi sin tōng-le̍k.</li> <li>1994 nî: <a href="/wiki/Kayano_Sigeru" title="Kayano Sigeru">Kayano Sigeru</a> chiâⁿ-chò tē-1-ê ji̍p Kok-hōe ê Ainu-lâng. I iōng Ainu-gú hoat-piáu chiū-jīm ián-káng. Siâng-hit-nî, tē-1-pún hiān-tāi kàu-kho-su chhut-pán, hō͘-chò <i>Akor Itak</i> (Lán ê Oē).</li> <li>1997 nî: chèng-hú khai-sí si̍t-hêng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu_Sin-hoat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ainu Sin-hoat (iáu-boē siá)">Ainu Sin-hoat</a> (choân-miâ: アイヌ文化の振興並びにアイヌの伝統等に関する知識の普及及び啓発に関する法律). Pak-hái-tō Sapporo Hoat-īⁿ soan-pò͘ kúi-nā-hāng iú-lī Ainu-lâng ê koat-gī, kî-tiong pau-koah ū jīm-tēng Ainu-lâng sī goân-chū-bîn, sek-iōng Liân-ha̍p-kok <a href="/wiki/Kong-b%C3%AEn_kap_Ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB_Ko%C3%A2n-l%C4%AB_Kok-ch%C3%A8_Kong-iok" title="Kong-bîn kap Chèng-tī Koân-lī Kok-chè Kong-iok">Kong-bîn kap Chèng-tī Koân-lī Kok-chè Kong-iok</a> tē-27-tiâu kap Ji̍t-pún hiàn-hoat tē-13-tiâu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kàu-io̍k"><span id="K.C3.A0u-io.CC.8Dk"></span>Kàu-io̍k</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Kàu-io̍k" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Kàu-io̍k"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bo̍k-chêng sió-ha̍k kap tiong-ha̍k lóng bô Ainu-gú ê khò. Pak-hái-tō ū kúi-nā-keng tāi-ha̍k ū siat Ainu-gú ê khò-têng. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koan-tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koan-tang (iáu-boē siá)">Koan-tang</a> tē-khu mā ū tāi-ha̍k ū teh kà Ainu-gú: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Waseda Tāi-ha̍k">Waseda Tāi-ha̍k</a> (tī <a href="/wiki/Tang-kia%E2%81%BF" title="Tang-kiaⁿ">Tang-kiaⁿ</a>,1975 khui-khò kàu taⁿ)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiba_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiba Tāi-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Tiba Tāi-ha̍k</a>: kàu-ha̍k gián-kiù ê tiong-sim.</li></ul> <p>1987 nî khai-sí ū tē-hng siā-khu thoân-thé tī in ê siā-khu tiong-sim siat Ainu Kàu-sek. Kāng hit nî Pak-hái-tō STV tiān-tâi khai-sí hòng-sàng Ainu-gú La-jí-o͘h Káng-chō chit ê khong-tiong kàu-ha̍k chiat-bo̍k. </p><p>Kàu-châi tùi 1980 nî-tāi ū ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á teh hoat-tián, lia̍p-chek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chham-khó_chu-liāu"><span id="Chham-kh.C3.B3_chu-li.C4.81u"></span>Chham-khó chu-liāu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chham-khó chu-liāu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Chham-khó chu-liāu"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maher, J. C. 2001. Akor Itak – our language, your Language: Ainu in Japan. Tī Joshua A. Fishman (pian) ê <i>Can threatened languages be saved?</i> Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"><span id="G.C5.8Da-p.C5.8D.CD.98_li.C3.A2n-kiat"></span>Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainu-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aa.alpha-net.ne.jp/skayano/">IIPN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040217084347/http://www.aa.alpha-net.ne.jp/skayano/">Archived</a> 2004-02-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - ē-tàng thiaⁿ Ainu-gú.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stv.ne.jp/radio/ainugo/">Pak-hái-tō STV tiān-tâi ê Ainu-gú La-jí-o·h Káng-chō</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031009001454/http://www.stv.ne.jp/radio/ainugo/">Archived</a> 2003-10-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.tku.edu.tw/cfshih/ln/paper03.htm">Ji̍t-pún Gú-giân Chèng-chhek ê Khó-chhat kap Tián-bōng</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041022235404/http://mail.tku.edu.tw/cfshih/ln/paper03.htm">Archived</a> 2004-10-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/katakana_phonetic_extensions.html">Katakana pó͘-chhiong hû-hō</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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