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المعلومات</h3> <div class="description"><p>هدفنا: عدم ترك أي انتهاك لحرية الإعلام دون تسليط الضوء عليه. اكتشف تصنيفنا العالمي لحرية الصحافة، وأحدث تحقيقاتنا بالإضافة إلى التقارير التي تنتجها مكاتبنا الإقليمية يومياً، بفضل التواصل الدائم مع شبكة مراسلينا في 115 دولة حول العالم.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">البلدان&المناطق</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">آسيا والمحيط الهادئ</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">أفغانستان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86">الفلبين</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF">الهند</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81">المالديف</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86">الصين</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86">اليابان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7">أندونيسيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7">أستراليا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9">بابوا غينيا الجديدة</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">باكستان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4">بنغلاديش</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A">بروناي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7">بورما</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">بوتان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85">فيتنام</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA-%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA">هونغ كونغ</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A">جزر فيجي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7">كمبوديا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9">كوريا الجنوبية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9">كوريا الشمالية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3">لاوس</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7">ماليزيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7">منغوليا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84">نيبال</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">نيوزيلاندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7">ساموا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9">سنغافورة</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7">سري لانكا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF">تايلاند</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86">تايوان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7">تونغا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9">تيمور الشرقية</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6">اكتشاف المنطقة</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">أفريقيا</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86">الغابون</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86">الكاميرون</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84">الكونغو - برازافيل</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1">النيجر</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1">الرأس الأخضر</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84">السنغال</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86">السودان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84">الصومال</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7">أنغولا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7">إريتريا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7">أثيوبيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">أوغندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86">بنين</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88">بوركينا فاسو</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A">بوروندي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7">بوتسوانا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7">غامبيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7">غانا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">غينيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9">غينيا الاستوائية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88">غينيا بيساو</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89">جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9">جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86">جمهورية جنوب السودان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7">جنوب أفريقيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A">جيبوتي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1">جزر القمر</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">كينيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7">ليبيريا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88">ليسوتو</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A">مالاوي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A">مالي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%B1">مدغشقر</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3">موريشيوس</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">موريتانيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82">موزمبيق</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7">ناميبيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7">نيجيريا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">رواندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC">ساحل العاج</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF">سوازيلاند</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86">سيراليون</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84">سيشيل</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">تنزانيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF">تشاد</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88">توغو</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7">زامبيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A">زيمبابوي</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/ar/almntqt/afryqya">اكتشاف المنطقة</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">أمريكا</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1">الإكوادور</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86">الأرجنتين</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84">البرازيل</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83">المكسيك</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1">السلفادور</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9">الولايات المتحدة</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A">أوروغواي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3">باهاماس</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A">باراغواي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2">بليز</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7">بنما</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7">بوليفيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88">بيرو</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7">فنزويلا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7">غواتيمالا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7">غويانا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A">هايتي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3">هندوراس</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7">جامايكا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86">جمهورية الدومينيكان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">كندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7">كوبا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7">كولومبيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7">كوستاريكا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A">منظمة دول شرق الكاريبي</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7">نيكاراغوا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85">سورينام</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88">ترينيداد وتوباغو</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A">تشيلي</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7">اكتشاف المنطقة</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">أوروبا - آسيا الوسطى</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86">أذربيجان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">ألبانيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84">البرتغال</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83">البوسنة والهرسك</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83">الدنمارك</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF">الجبل الأسود</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">ألمانيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1">المجر</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9">المملكة المتحدة</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7">النمسا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC">النرويج</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF">السويد</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83">التشيك</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86">اليونان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7">أندورا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">أرمينيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">إسبانيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">إستونيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">أوكرانيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">أوزبكستان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">أيرلندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">ايسلندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7">إيطاليا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7">بلغاريا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7">بلجيكا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">بولندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">فنلندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7">فرنسا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7">هولندا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">جمهورية شمال مقدونيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7">جورجيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">كازاخستان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7">كرواتيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88">كوسوفو</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7">لاتفيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA">لوكسمبورغ</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86">ليختنشتاين</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">ليتوانيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7">مالطا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7">مولدوفا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5">قبرص</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">قرغيزستان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">رومانيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7">روسيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1">روسيا البيضاء</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5">شمال قبرص</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7">سلوفاكيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">سلوفينيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7">صربيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7">سويسرا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">طاجيكستان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86">تركمانستان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7">تركيا</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/ar/almntqt/awrwba-asya-alwsty">اكتشاف المنطقة</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">المغرب العربي - الشرق الأوسط</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86">عمان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82">العراق</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9">الإمارات العربية المتحدة</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86">الأردن</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86">البحرين</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1">الجزائر</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA">الكويت</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9">المغرب / الصحراء الغربية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9">المملكة العربية السعودية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86">اليمن</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84">إسرائيل</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86">إيران</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86">فلسطين</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86">لبنان</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7">ليبيا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1">مصر</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1">قطر</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7">سوريا</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3">تونس</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7">اكتشاف المنطقة</a></div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">الموضوعات</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%B6%D8%AF%D9%91-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86">أشكال العنف ضدّ الصحفيين</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85">استدامة وسائط الإعلام</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9">استقلالية وتعددية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9">الإطار القانوني والعدالة</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9">الرقابة والمراقبة التكنولوجية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%AC-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%AF%D8%A9">اماذج وممارسات جيّدة</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9">تضليل إعلامي ودعاية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9">عمليات الاحتجازوالإجراءات التعسفية</a></li><li><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9">فضاء رقمي وديمقراطية</a></li><li><a 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والوجدان إلا في ظل وجود حرية الصحافة؟ هل تريد مساعدة الصحافة الحرة والمستقلة ومن يجسدونها؟ هل تريد الدفاع عن الحق في الوصول إلى المعلومات؟ هناك طرق عديدة ومتنوعة لدعم منظمة مراسلون بلا حدود: اختر الطريقة التي تناسبك وانضم إلى معركتنا النضالية!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">لدعمنا</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1" target="_blank">التبرع</a></li><li><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" target="_blank">شراء ألبوم مراسلون بلا حدود</a></li><li><a href="/ar/node/79146">التركات والتبرّعات</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/nos-petitions">التوقيع على عرائضنا</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/ar/node/79155">الانضمام إلينا</a></div> <div class="header_mea"><div class="epingle_menu taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div 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class="prev-year"><div>2023 التصنيف</div> <div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current down">7</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">٨٦٫٧٩ :مجموع</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">مؤشر سياسي</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">9</div> <div class="indicateur-score">88.00</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">مؤشر اقتصادي</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">8</div> <div class="indicateur-score">77.65</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">مؤشر تشريعي</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">12</div> <div class="indicateur-score">84.53</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">مؤشر اجتماعي</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">12</div> <div class="indicateur-score">89.43</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">مؤشر أمني</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">8</div> <div class="indicateur-score">94.33</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-block-sticky"> <div 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href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#29167a5c4b434c4a5d14f0adf0a3f183f0a1f18ef0aff0a3f18e0f484459124b464d5014415d5d595a1306065b5a4f07465b4e06485b060c6d110c681e0c6d100c111d0c6d110c68110c6d100c111d0c6d110c681e0c6d110c686f060c6d100c111d0c6d100c11680c6d110c68680c6d100c11110c6d110c681e0c6d100c111f0c6d100c11680c6d110c681e" class="mailto-link">البريد الإلكتروني</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-node"></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p dir="rtl"><span>رغم العيوب التي تشوب النظام القانوني ورغم الصعوبات الاقتصادية والتوترات مع الحكومة، يعمل الصحفيون الليتوانيون في بيئة مواتية نسبياً، مما يفسر سبب الصدمة التي أصابت الأوساط الإعلامية في هذا البلد على إثر الهجمات الكلامية العنيفة ضد وسائل الإعلام خلال جائحة كورونا.</span></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="wsayl-alalam-6436">المشهد الإعلامي</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="rtl"><span>تهيمن على المشهد الإعلامي الليتواني كل من الهيئة العامة للبث الإذاعي والتلفزي ومجموعة تي في 3 (التي تضم تسع قنوات تلفزيونية وثلاث محطات إذاعية وعدداً من المنابر الإعلامية الأصغر حجماً) ومجموعة إلينكا، التي تمتلك خمس قنوات تلفزيونية. هذا وتحظى المنشورات الإلكترونية العديدة، وبعضها مخصص للصحافة الاستقصائية، بشعبية متزايدة في أوساط الأجيال الشابة من الجمهور.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="alsyast-6438">السياق السياسي</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="rtl"><span>رغم أن العلاقات بين الحكومة والصحفيين تتميز بالتوترات التي تزداد مع كل أزمة جديدة - اقتصادية كانت أو اجتماعية أو صحية - فإن هجمات الدوائر السياسية على أهل المهنة تبقى نادرة حتى الآن. ومع ذلك، غالباً ما تُرفض دون تفسير طلبات وسائل الإعلام للحصول على المعلومات العامة. أما الهيئات التنظيمية لقطاع الإعلام فهي تبقى بمنأى عن التأثيرات السياسية نسبياً، باستثناء مجلس إدارة الهيئة العامة للبث الإذاعي والتلفزي، الذي تتولى السلطة السياسية اختيار أعضائه. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="altshryat-6440">الإطار القانوني</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="rtl"><span>يفتقر الإطار القانوني إلى الوضوح ولا يضمن دائماً حماية حقوق الصحفيين. أما المسائل ذات الطبيعة الأخلاقية فهي من اختصاص هيئات التنظيم الذاتي، تحت مسؤولية جمعية مفوضة من قبل المحاكم – وهو ما يطرح بعض علامات الاستفهام في بعض الأوساط الإعلامية. هذا وتُعطي المحاكم أحياناً الأولوية لحماية البيانات الشخصية على حساب حرية الصحافة، بينما اعتمد البرلمان مؤخراً مشروع قانون لحماية الصحفيين من الدعاوى القضائية الاستراتيجية بتهمة التشهير. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="alaqtsad-6442">السياق الاقتصادي</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="rtl"><span>بعدما شُلَّت المنظومة الإعلامية المحلية بسبب النقص المنهجي في مصادر التمويل، تم خلال هذا العام تجديد نموذج التمويل لوسائل الإعلام المحلية مؤخرًا، حيث يعد صندوق دعم الإعلام الجديد بالتركيز على الصحافة المستقلة والثقافية. ومع ذلك، لا يزال من الصعب عليها البقاء في السوق، خاصة عندما يتعلق الأمر بوسائل الإعلام الصغيرة.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="almjtm-6444">السياق الاجتماعي والثقافي</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="rtl"><span>باستثناء بعض الجماعات المروجة لنظريات المؤامرة، يحظى الصحفيون بالاحترام في شريحة واسعة من المجتمع. ورغم غياب أي محاولات منهجية لفرض الرقابة على الصحافة النوعية، إلا أن الصحفيين يقعون في فخ الرقابة الذاتية عند التحقيق في الثوابت التاريخية للبلاد أو في المسائل المتعلقة بالجنس.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="alamn-6446">الأمن</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="rtl"><span> خلال عام 2021، شكلت الهجمات اللفظية على الصحفيين أثناء الاحتجاجات ضد قيود كورونا صدمة حقيقية في بلد اعتاد عموماً على رؤية الفاعلين الإعلاميين يعملون بمنأى عن الهجمات التي تهدد سلامتهم الجسدية.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-top"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> تجاوزات في الوقت الحقيقي</h2> </div> <a href="/ar/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1" class="go-to-barometre"></a> </div> <div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">2024قتلوا منذ 01 يناير </div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> صحفيون</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> متعاونون مع وسائل الإعلام</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> <div 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