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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-英语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>英语</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-英语-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关英语子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-英语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-符号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#符号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>符号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-符号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>德语</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-德语-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关德语子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-德语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-符号_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#符号_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>符号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-符号_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-用法说明" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用法说明"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>用法说明</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用法说明-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近义词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近义词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>近义词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近义词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">*</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/*" title="* – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="*" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/*" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>词条</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:*&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/*" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/*" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/*" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/*"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具箱" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具箱</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/*"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/*" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/*" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&oldid=7570630" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>永久链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%2A&id=7570630&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%2A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%2A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%2A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also">參見：<b class="Zsym"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B1" title="✱">✱</a></b>、<b class="Ogam"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᚕ（页面不存在）">ᚕ</a></b>、<b class="Arab"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="٭（页面不存在）">٭</a></b>‎、<b class="Cprt"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%A0%82" title="𐠂">𐠂</a></b>‎、<b class="Cprt"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%A0%80" title="𐠀">𐠀</a></b>‎、<b class="Zsym"><a href="/wiki/%E2%98%85" title="★">★</a></b>、<b class="Zsym"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B6" title="✶">✶</a></b>、<b class="Zsym"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B4" title="✴">✴</a></b>、<b class="Cans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%95%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᕯ（页面不存在）">ᕯ</a></b><span class="serial-and"> 和</span> <b class="None"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%81%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="⁂（页面不存在）">⁂</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicode_0x002A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Unicode_0x002A.svg/120px-Unicode_0x002A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Unicode_0x002A.svg/180px-Unicode_0x002A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Unicode_0x002A.svg/240px-Unicode_0x002A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">*</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=002A">U+002A</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#42;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/)" title=")"><span title="RIGHT PARENTHESIS">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">)</span><br /><small>[U+0029]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="Appendix:Unicode/基本拉丁字母">基本拉丁字母</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%2B" title="+"><span title="PLUS SIGN"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">+</span> →<br /><small>[U+002B]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7332643">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:right;float:right;width:auto;text-align:inherit;"> <div class="NavHead">字體差異</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✱</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2731">U+2731</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10033;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">HEAVY ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B0" title="✰"><span title="SHADOWED WHITE STAR">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✰</span><br /><small>[U+2730]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B2" title="✲"><span title="OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✲</span> →<br /><small>[U+2732]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✲</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2732">U+2732</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10034;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B1" title="✱"><span title="HEAVY ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✱</span><br /><small>[U+2731]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B3" title="✳"><span title="EIGHT SPOKED ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✳</span> →<br /><small>[U+2733]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✻</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=273B">U+273B</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10043;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%BA" title="✺"><span title="SIXTEEN POINTED ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✺</span><br /><small>[U+273A]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%BC" title="✼"><span title="OPEN CENTRE TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✼</span> →<br /><small>[U+273C]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✼</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=273C">U+273C</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10044;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">OPEN CENTRE TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%BB" title="✻"><span title="TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✻</span><br /><small>[U+273B]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%BD" title="✽"><span title="HEAVY TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✽</span> →<br /><small>[U+273D]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✽</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=273D">U+273D</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10045;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">HEAVY TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%BC" title="✼"><span title="OPEN CENTRE TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✼</span><br /><small>[U+273C]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%BE" title="✾"><span title="SIX PETALLED BLACK AND WHITE FLORETTE"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✾</span> →<br /><small>[U+273E]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">❉</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2749">U+2749</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10057;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9D%88" title="❈"><span title="HEAVY SPARKLE">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">❈</span><br /><small>[U+2748]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9D%8A" title="❊"><span title="EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">❊</span> →<br /><small>[U+274A]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✢</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2722">U+2722</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10018;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%A1" title="✡"><span title="STAR OF DAVID">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✡</span><br /><small>[U+2721]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9C%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="✣（页面不存在）"><span title="FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✣</span> →<br /><small>[U+2723]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✣</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2723">U+2723</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10019;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9C%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="✢（页面不存在）"><span title="FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✢</span><br /><small>[U+2722]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9C%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="✤（页面不存在）"><span title="HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✤</span> →<br /><small>[U+2724]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✤</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2724">U+2724</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10020;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9C%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="✣（页面不存在）"><span title="FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✣</span><br /><small>[U+2723]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9C%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="✥（页面不存在）"><span title="FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✥</span> →<br /><small>[U+2725]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✥</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2725">U+2725</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10021;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9C%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="✤（页面不存在）"><span title="HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✤</span><br /><small>[U+2724]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9C%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="✦（页面不存在）"><span title="BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✦</span> →<br /><small>[U+2726]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">❃</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2743">U+2743</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10051;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">HEAVY TEARDROP-SPOKED PINWHEEL ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9D%82" title="❂"><span title="CIRCLED OPEN CENTRE EIGHT POINTED STAR">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">❂</span><br /><small>[U+2742]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9D%84" title="❄"><span title="SNOWFLAKE"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">❄</span> →<br /><small>[U+2744]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">❊</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=274A">U+274A</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10058;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9D%89" title="❉"><span title="BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">❉</span><br /><small>[U+2749]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9D%8B" title="❋"><span title="HEAVY EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">❋</span> →<br /><small>[U+274B]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">❋</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=274B">U+274B</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10059;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">HEAVY EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9D%8A" title="❊"><span title="EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER ASTERISK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">❊</span><br /><small>[U+274A]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="❌（页面不存在）"><span title="CROSS MARK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">❌</span> →<br /><small>[U+274C]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Zsym">✺</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=273A">U+273A</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#10042;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">SIXTEEN POINTED ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B9" title="✹"><span title="TWELVE POINTED BLACK STAR">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✹</span><br /><small>[U+2739]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Appendix:Unicode/裝飾符號">裝飾符號</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%BB" title="✻"><span title="TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK"><span class="character-sample-secondary Zsym">✻</span> →<br /><small>[U+273B]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">＊</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FF0A">U+FF0A</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#65290;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">FULLWIDTH ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%89" title="）"><span title="FULLWIDTH RIGHT PARENTHESIS">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">）</span><br /><small>[U+FF09]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83" title="Appendix:Unicode/半形及全形字元">半形及全形字元</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%8B" title="＋"><span title="FULLWIDTH PLUS SIGN"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">＋</span> →<br /><small>[U+FF0B]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">﹡</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FE61">U+FE61</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML%E4%B8%8EHTML%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:XML与HTML字符实体引用列表">&#65121;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">SMALL ASTERISK</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="﹠（页面不存在）"><span title="SMALL AMPERSAND">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">﹠</span><br /><small>[U+FE60]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="Appendix:Unicode/小寫變體形式">小寫變體形式</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EF%B9%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="﹢（页面不存在）"><span title="SMALL PLUS SIGN"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">﹢</span> →<br /><small>[U+FE62]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7332643"></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="英语"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD"></span>英语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：英语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="符号"><span id=".E7.AC.A6.E5.8F.B7"></span>符号</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：符号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="en">*</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><small><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E8%A8%8A" title="簡訊">簡訊</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span></small> <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/star#英語" title="star">star</a></i></span><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">的另一種寫法</span></li> <li><small><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E8%A8%8A" title="簡訊">簡訊</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span></small> <span class="use-with-mention">用于替换單詞中的<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/star#英語" title="star">star</a></i><span class="IPA">/stɑː(ɹ)/</span>或類似的发音。</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>*</b>t</i> ― <span class="e-translation">表示<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/start#英語" title="start">start</a></i></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>*</b>fish</i> ― <span class="e-translation">表示<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/starfish#英語" title="starfish">starfish</a></i></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>*</b>g8</i> ― <span class="e-translation">表示<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=stargate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="stargate（页面不存在）">stargate</a></i></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">天文学</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">：</span> <b>＊</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="恒星">恒星</a>（也作<span class="None" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E2%9C%B6#英語" title="✶">✶</a></span>或<span class="None" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%9A%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="⚹（页面不存在）">⚹</a></span>)）</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="德语"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E8.AF.AD"></span>德语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：德语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="符号_2"><span id=".E7.AC.A6.E5.8F.B7_2"></span>符号</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：符号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="de">*</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><small><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#非標準" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Glossary">非標準</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span></small> 在多性别名词的屈折词形间插入，表示该词<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性别中立（页面不存在）">性别中立</a>，叫做<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gendersternchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gendersternchen（页面不存在）">Gendersternchen</a></i>。 <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Freund#德語" title="Freund">Freund<b>*</b>innen</a>; ein<b>*</b>e <a href="/wiki/Beamter#德語" title="Beamter">Beamt<b>*</b>er<b>*</b>in</a>; <a href="/wiki/Witwer#德語" title="Witwer">Witwe*r</a></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">朋友们（任何性别）；一位长官（任何性别）；寡妇和鳏夫</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="用法说明"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95.E8.AF.B4.E6.98.8E"></span>用法说明</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：用法说明"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在口语中一般加长（<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Spieler*in</i> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Spieler oder Spielerin</i>），或者通过喉塞音<span class="IPA">/ˈʃpiːləʁʔɪn/</span>表现出来。</li> <li>这种用法在一些形式中会产生问题： <ul><li><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Freund#德語" title="Freund">Freunde</a></i> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陽性">m</abbr> <abbr title="複數">複</abbr></span>、<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Freundin#德語" title="Freundin">Freundinnen</a></i> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陰性">f</abbr> <abbr title="複數">複</abbr></span> → <span class="Latn" lang="de"><i>Freund*innen</i></span>，从而阳性词复数形式的<i>e</i>被略去，且也不能作<span class="Latn" lang="de"><i>Freunde*innen</i></span>。</li> <li><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Arzt#德語" title="Arzt">Arzt</a></i> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陽性">m</abbr></span>、<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84rztin#德語" title="Ärztin">Ärztin</a></i> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陰性">f</abbr></span> → <span class="Latn" lang="de"><i>Ärzt*in</i></span>中没有无变音符的<i>A</i>。</li> <li><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ein#德語" title="ein">ein</a> <a href="/wiki/Abgeordneter#德語" title="Abgeordneter">Abgeordneter</a></i> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陽性">m</abbr></span>、<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">eine Abgeordnete</i> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陰性">f</abbr></span> → <span class="Latn" lang="de"><i>ein*e Abgeordnete*r</i></span>，其中<i>ein*e</i>形似阴性，却和形似阳性的<i>Abgeordnete*r</i>同时出现。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="近义词"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.B9.89.E8.AF.8D"></span>近义词</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=*&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：近义词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="None" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1/:&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不支援的頁面名稱/:（页面不存在）">:</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Freund:innen</i>，非标准，罕用</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="None" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1/%60lowbar%60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不支援的頁面名稱/`lowbar`（页面不存在）">_</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Freund_innen</i>，非标准</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="None" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=/&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="/（页面不存在）">/</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Freund/innen</i>，非标准，官方不推荐</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="None" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=/&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="/（页面不存在）">/</a><a href="/wiki/-#德語" title="-">-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Mitarbeiter/-innen</i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="None" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=()&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="()（页面不存在）">()</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Mitarbeiter(innen)</i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>(m/w/d) <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Mitarbeiter (m/w/d)</i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>在阴性后缀里使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix:大寫字母（页面不存在）">大写的<i>I</i></a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">FreundInnen</i>，非标准，官方不推荐</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <p>性别中性，但仅双性： </p> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/und#德語" title="und">und</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Freunde und Freundinnen</i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A4nnlich#德語" title="männlich">männlich</a> <a href="/wiki/und#德語" title="und">und</a> <a href="/wiki/weiblich#德語" title="weiblich">weiblich</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">如<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">männliche und weibliche Freunde</i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/beiderlei#德語" title="beiderlei">beiderlei</a> <a 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