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/** * @output wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.js */ /** * Emoji Settings as exported in PHP via _print_emoji_detection_script(). * @typedef WPEmojiSettings * @type {object} * @property {?object} source * @property {?string} source.concatemoji * @property {?string} source.twemoji * @property {?string} source.wpemoji * @property {?boolean} DOMReady * @property {?Function} readyCallback */ /** * Support tests. * @typedef SupportTests * @type {object} * @property {?boolean} flag * @property {?boolean} emoji */ /** * IIFE to detect emoji support and load Twemoji if needed. * * @param {Window} window * @param {Document} document * @param {WPEmojiSettings} settings */ ( function wpEmojiLoader( window, document, settings ) { if ( typeof Promise === 'undefined' ) { return; } var sessionStorageKey = 'wpEmojiSettingsSupports'; var tests = [ 'flag', 'emoji' ]; /** * Checks whether the browser supports offloading to a Worker. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @returns {boolean} */ function supportsWorkerOffloading() { return ( typeof Worker !== 'undefined' && typeof OffscreenCanvas !== 'undefined' && typeof URL !== 'undefined' && URL.createObjectURL && typeof Blob !== 'undefined' ); } /** * @typedef SessionSupportTests * @type {object} * @property {number} timestamp * @property {SupportTests} supportTests */ /** * Get support tests from session. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @returns {?SupportTests} Support tests, or null if not set or older than 1 week. */ function getSessionSupportTests() { try { /** @type {SessionSupportTests} */ var item = JSON.parse( sessionStorage.getItem( sessionStorageKey ) ); if ( typeof item === 'object' && typeof item.timestamp === 'number' && new Date().valueOf() < item.timestamp + 604800 && // Note: Number is a week in seconds. typeof item.supportTests === 'object' ) { return item.supportTests; } } catch ( e ) {} return null; } /** * Persist the supports in session storage. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @param {SupportTests} supportTests Support tests. */ function setSessionSupportTests( supportTests ) { try { /** @type {SessionSupportTests} */ var item = { supportTests: supportTests, timestamp: new Date().valueOf() }; sessionStorage.setItem( sessionStorageKey, JSON.stringify( item ) ); } catch ( e ) {} } /** * Checks if two sets of Emoji characters render the same visually. * * This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing * scope. Everything must be passed by parameters. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @private * * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context 2D Context. * @param {string} set1 Set of Emoji to test. * @param {string} set2 Set of Emoji to test. * * @return {boolean} True if the two sets render the same. */ function emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, set1, set2 ) { // Cleanup from previous test. context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ); context.fillText( set1, 0, 0 ); var rendered1 = new Uint32Array( context.getImageData( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ).data ); // Cleanup from previous test. context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ); context.fillText( set2, 0, 0 ); var rendered2 = new Uint32Array( context.getImageData( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ).data ); return rendered1.every( function ( rendered2Data, index ) { return rendered2Data === rendered2[ index ]; } ); } /** * Determines if the browser properly renders Emoji that Twemoji can supplement. * * This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing * scope. Everything must be passed by parameters. * * @since 4.2.0 * * @private * * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context 2D Context. * @param {string} type Whether to test for support of "flag" or "emoji". * @param {Function} emojiSetsRenderIdentically Reference to emojiSetsRenderIdentically function, needed due to minification. * * @return {boolean} True if the browser can render emoji, false if it cannot. */ function browserSupportsEmoji( context, type, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ) { var isIdentical; switch ( type ) { case 'flag': /* * Test for Transgender flag compatibility. Added in Unicode 13. * * To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if * the browser doesn't render it correctly (white flag emoji + transgender symbol). */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, '\uD83C\uDFF3\uFE0F\u200D\u26A7\uFE0F', // as a zero-width joiner sequence '\uD83C\uDFF3\uFE0F\u200B\u26A7\uFE0F' // separated by a zero-width space ); if ( isIdentical ) { return false; } /* * Test for UN flag compatibility. This is the least supported of the letter locale flags, * so gives us an easy test for full support. * * To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if * the browser doesn't render it correctly ([U] + [N]). */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, '\uD83C\uDDFA\uD83C\uDDF3', // as the sequence of two code points '\uD83C\uDDFA\u200B\uD83C\uDDF3' // as the two code points separated by a zero-width space ); if ( isIdentical ) { return false; } /* * Test for English flag compatibility. England is a country in the United Kingdom, it * does not have a two letter locale code but rather a five letter sub-division code. * * To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if * the browser doesn't render it correctly (black flag emoji + [G] + [B] + [E] + [N] + [G]). */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, // as the flag sequence '\uD83C\uDFF4\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC62\uDB40\uDC65\uDB40\uDC6E\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC7F', // with each code point separated by a zero-width space '\uD83C\uDFF4\u200B\uDB40\uDC67\u200B\uDB40\uDC62\u200B\uDB40\uDC65\u200B\uDB40\uDC6E\u200B\uDB40\uDC67\u200B\uDB40\uDC7F' ); return ! isIdentical; case 'emoji': /* * Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie. * * To test for Emoji 15.0 support, try to render a new emoji: Blackbird. * * The Blackbird is a ZWJ sequence combining 🐦 Bird and ⬛ large black square., * * 0x1F426 (\uD83D\uDC26) == Bird * 0x200D == Zero-Width Joiner (ZWJ) that links the code points for the new emoji or * 0x200B == Zero-Width Space (ZWS) that is rendered for clients not supporting the new emoji. * 0x2B1B == Large Black Square * * When updating this test for future Emoji releases, ensure that individual emoji that make up the * sequence come from older emoji standards. */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, '\uD83D\uDC26\u200D\u2B1B', // as the zero-width joiner sequence '\uD83D\uDC26\u200B\u2B1B' // separated by a zero-width space ); return ! isIdentical; } return false; } /** * Checks emoji support tests. * * This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing * scope. Everything must be passed by parameters. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @param {string[]} tests Tests. * @param {Function} browserSupportsEmoji Reference to browserSupportsEmoji function, needed due to minification. * @param {Function} emojiSetsRenderIdentically Reference to emojiSetsRenderIdentically function, needed due to minification. * * @return {SupportTests} Support tests. */ function testEmojiSupports( tests, browserSupportsEmoji, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ) { var canvas; if ( typeof WorkerGlobalScope !== 'undefined' && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope ) { canvas = new OffscreenCanvas( 300, 150 ); // Dimensions are default for HTMLCanvasElement. } else { canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' ); } var context = canvas.getContext( '2d', { willReadFrequently: true } ); /* * Chrome on OS X added native emoji rendering in M41. Unfortunately, * it doesn't work when the font is bolder than 500 weight. So, we * check for bold rendering support to avoid invisible emoji in Chrome. */ context.textBaseline = 'top'; context.font = '600 32px Arial'; var supports = {}; tests.forEach( function ( test ) { supports[ test ] = browserSupportsEmoji( context, test, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ); } ); return supports; } /** * Adds a script to the head of the document. * * @ignore * * @since 4.2.0 * * @param {string} src The url where the script is located. * * @return {void} */ function addScript( src ) { var script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.src = src; script.defer = true; document.head.appendChild( script ); } settings.supports = { everything: true, everythingExceptFlag: true }; // Create a promise for DOMContentLoaded since the worker logic may finish after the event has fired. var domReadyPromise = new Promise( function ( resolve ) { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', resolve, { once: true } ); } ); // Obtain the emoji support from the browser, asynchronously when possible. new Promise( function ( resolve ) { var supportTests = getSessionSupportTests(); if ( supportTests ) { resolve( supportTests ); return; } if ( supportsWorkerOffloading() ) { try { // Note that the functions are being passed as arguments due to minification. var workerScript = 'postMessage(' + testEmojiSupports.toString() + '(' + [ JSON.stringify( tests ), browserSupportsEmoji.toString(), emojiSetsRenderIdentically.toString() ].join( ',' ) + '));'; var blob = new Blob( [ workerScript ], { type: 'text/javascript' } ); var worker = new Worker( URL.createObjectURL( blob ), { name: 'wpTestEmojiSupports' } ); worker.onmessage = function ( event ) { supportTests = event.data; setSessionSupportTests( supportTests ); worker.terminate(); resolve( supportTests ); }; return; } catch ( e ) {} } supportTests = testEmojiSupports( tests, browserSupportsEmoji, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ); setSessionSupportTests( supportTests ); resolve( supportTests ); } ) // Once the browser emoji support 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}function hideArticle(id) { document.getElementById(id).style.display = "none" }</script><script type="text/javascript">function showArticles(element, id, counting) { for (i = 0; i < counting; i++) { console.log(id + "-" + i); element.style.display = "none"; document.getElementById(id + "-" + i).style.display = ""; } }function hideArticle(id) { document.getElementById(id).style.display = "none" }</script><script type="text/javascript">function showArticles(element, id, counting) { for (i = 0; i < counting; i++) { console.log(id + "-" + i); element.style.display = "none"; document.getElementById(id + "-" + i).style.display = ""; } }function hideArticle(id) { document.getElementById(id).style.display = "none" }</script><script type="text/javascript">function showArticles(element, id, counting) { for (i = 0; i < counting; i++) { console.log(id + "-" + i); element.style.display = "none"; document.getElementById(id + "-" + i).style.display = ""; } }function hideArticle(id) { document.getElementById(id).style.display = "none" }</script><div class="pt-cv-wrapper"><div class="cvp-live-filter cvp-dropdown " id="" data-name="localizacao" data-sid="85f519esmb" data-isblock="" data-postid=""><label class="cvp-label">Localização</label><select name="localizacao"><option value="">Todas</option><option value="405" >Tapada da Ajuda (Campus do ISA)</option><option value="201" >Perímetro Florestal da Contenda</option><option value="404" >Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisboa (Protocolo permanente ISA-IST-LNEC)</option><option value="407" >Montargil</option></select></div><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-pinterest pt-cv-colsys pt-cv-shadow pt-cv-bb cvp-lfres pt-cv-alternate-right" id="pt-cv-view-85f519esmb"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="6660"><div class='pt-cv-pinmas'> <div class="project-row m-10"><div class="project-column mr-20"><img decoding="async" width="100%" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/project_logo_cef.jpg"></div><div class="project-column"><h4 class="mt-0"><b>CEFIELDWORK</b></h4><p><b>Estado:</b> Ativo</p><p><b>Início:</b> 2012</p><p><b>Localização:</b> Tapada da Ajuda (Campus do ISA)</p><div class="resumo"><p>Definição: o CEFIELDWORK é uma rede de instalações experimentais outdoor geridas e utilizadas pelos investigadores do CEF para investigação. Não se incluem instalações laboratoriais. Incluem-se as instalações localizadas na Tapada da Ajuda. As instalações indicadas têm de produzir dados numa base regular. O CEFIELDWORK mantém também uma base de dados obtidos nas estações experimentais, na qual estão também armazenados dados obtidos em estruturas já desativadas, mas cuja importância justifique a sua manutenção.</p></div><p><b>Responsável:</b> <a href="/cef/grupos-de-investigacao/forchange/equipa-de-investigacao/ahcorreia">António Correia</a></p><p><b>Publicações:</b> <p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-6660-0">Shahin H., Correia A.H., Orazio C., Branco M., Almeida M.H. (2019) Monitoring two REINFFORCE Network Arboreta: first result on site, climate and genetic interaction showing impact on phenology and biotic damages <em>Scientia Forestalis</em>, 47(123): 552-570.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-6660-1" >Correia A.H., Almeida M.H., Branco M., Tomé M., Cordero-Montoya R., Di Lucchio L., Cantero A., Diez Casero J., Recio C.P., Bravo F., Garzia Bengoetxea N., Arias Gonzaléz A., Jinks R., Paillassa E., Patrick P., Rozados Lorenzo M.J., Silva Pando F.J., Traver M.C., Zabalza S., Nóbrega C., Ferreira M.C., Orazio C. (2018) Early survival and growth plasticity of 33 species planted in 38 Arboreta across the European Atlantic Area <em>Forests</em>, 9(10): 630. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100630" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100630</a></p><p><span class="badge forchange">ForChange</span> </p></div></div> </div></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="5943"><div class='pt-cv-pinmas'> <div class="project-row m-10"><div class="project-column mr-20"><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/IMG_20200708_134422-1200x900.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="Ensaio de campo para estudo do impacto de diferentes alternativas de gestao do subcoberto em montado de sobro" /></div><div class="project-column"><h4 class="mt-0"><b>Ensaio de campo para estudo do impacto de diferentes alternativas de gestao do subcoberto em montado de sobro</b></h4><p><b>Estado:</b> Ativo</p><p><b>Início:</b> 2003</p><p><b>Localização:</b> Montargil</p><div class="resumo"><p>Este ensaio, localizado perto da localidade de Montargil, foi instalado ao abrigo de um protocolo estabelecido entre o CEF e a entidade gestora da propriedade em 2002, com o objetivo de dar resposta a uma temática por esta identificada. Abrange atualmente uma área total de 6 hectares, caracterizada por um montado de estrutura irregular. Nesta área, a gestao do subcoberto é feita segundo uma das seguintes alternativas: i) remoção de mato com destroçador com periodicidade mínima de 3 anos ii) remoção de mato com destroçador com periodicidade mínima de 3 anos seguida de aplicação de adubo iii) remoção de mato com periodicidade de 9 anos. O impacto das diferentes alternativas, em interação com o clima, está a ser monitorizado nas seguintes variáveis: a) crescimento da cortiça b) qualidade da cortiça c) crescimento da árvore d) composição arbustiva do sub coberto e) biomassa do sub coberto. </p></div><p><b>Responsável:</b> <a href="/cef/grupos-de-investigacao/forchange/equipa-de-investigacao/joanaap">Joana Amaral Paulo</a></p><p><b>Publicações:</b> <p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5943-0">Ferreiro-Domínguez N., Palma J.H.N., Paulo J.A., Rigueiro-Rodríguez A., Mosquera-Losada M.R (2022) Assessment of soil carbon storage in three land use types of a semi-arid ecosystem in South Portugal. Catena, 213: 106196. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106196" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106196</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5943-1" >Faias S.P., Paulo J.A., Firmino P.N., Tomé M. (2019) Drivers for annual cork growth under two understory management alternatives on a podzolic cork oak stand <em>Forests</em>, 10(2): 133.</p><p><span class="badge forchange">ForChange</span> </p></div></div> </div></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="5929"><div class='pt-cv-pinmas'> <div class="project-row m-10"><div class="project-column mr-20"><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="1600" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DSCF5958-1200x1600.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="Rede de parcelas permanentes em plantações jovens de sobreiro" /></div><div class="project-column"><h4 class="mt-0"><b>Rede de parcelas permanentes em plantações jovens de sobreiro</b></h4><p><b>Estado:</b> Ativo</p><p><b>Início:</b> 2007</p><div class="resumo"><p>A rede incluí 44 parcelas, cada uma com área fixa de 2000 m2, as quais sao medidas a cada 3 anos. As variáveis da árvore que sao monitorizadas sao o diâmetro à altura do peito e altura total. No ano da sua instalação foram abertos e descritos perfis de solo, que permitiram caracterizar em detalhe as condições físicas do mesmo, determinantes para o desenvolvimento radicular, para a retenção de água etc. Uma vez que as parcelas estao localizadas em plantações resultantes de projetos florestais de rearborização, sao registadas em detalhe todas as operações silvícolas realizadas (desbastes, podas, fertilizações etc). Durante as medições mais recentes algumas das árvores foram descortiçadas, tendo nesse momento sido amostradas para cortiça. Esta rede de parcelas tem sido a base para vários trabalhos de mestrado e doutoramento em temas como: análise da competição intraespecífica, estudos de mortalidade, efeitos da gestão do subcoberto, silvicultura, ou modelação florestal. A rede encontra-se em expansão, numa tentativa de alcançar a maior variabilidade possível em temos de distribuição geográfica, tipologias de solos, clima e densidades à instalação. Se tem um povoamento que julga poder ser incluído nesta rede contacte o CEF!</p></div><p><b>Responsável:</b> <a href="/cef/grupos-de-investigacao/forchange/equipa-de-investigacao/joanaap">Joana Amaral Paulo</a></p><p><b>Publicações:</b> <p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5929-0">Firmino, P. N., Tomé, M., Paulo, J. A. (2023) Do Distance-Dependent Competition Indices Contribute to Improve Diameter and Total Height Tree Growth Prediction in Juvenile Cork Oak Plantations? Forests 14(5), 1066. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/f14051066" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/f14051066</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5929-1" >Lecomte X., Paulo J.A., Tomé M., Veloso S., Firmino P.N., Faias S.P., Caldeira M.C. (2022) Shrub understorey clearing and drought affects water status and growth of juvenile Quercus suber trees <em>Forest Ecology and Management</em>, 503, 119760. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119760" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119760</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5929-2" >Paulo J.A., Tomé M. (2017) Using the SUBER model for assessing the impact of cork debarking rotation on equivalent annual annuity in Portuguese stands <em>Forest Systems</em>, 26(1): e008.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5929-3" >Paulo J.A., Faias S.P., Ventura-Giroux C., Tomé M. (2016) Estimation of stand crown cover using a generalized crown diameter model: application for the analysis of Portuguese cork oak stands stocking evolution <em>iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry</em>, 9: 437-444.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5929-4" >Paulo J.A., Faias S., Gomes A.A., Palma J.H.N., Tomé J., Tomé M. (2015) Predicting site index from climate and soil variables for cork oak (<em>Quercus suber</em> L.) stands in Portugal <em>New Forests</em>, 46(2):293-307.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5929-5" >Coelho M.B., Paulo J.A., Palma J.H.N., Tomé M. (2012) Contribution of cork oak plantations installed after 1990 in Portugal to the Kyoto commitments and to the landowners economy <em>Forest Policy and Economics</em>, 17: 59-68.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5929-6" >Paulo J.A., Tomé J., Tomé M. (2011) Nonlinear fixed and random generalized height-diameter models for Portuguese cork oak stands <em>Annals of Forest Science</em>, 68(2): 295-309.</p><p><span class="badge forchange">ForChange</span> </p></div></div> </div></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="5920"><div class='pt-cv-pinmas'> <div class="project-row m-10"><div class="project-column mr-20"><img decoding="async" width="733" height="368" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/MultiCanal-Tapada-da-Ajuda.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="MultiCanal Mesocosms (MCM)" /></div><div class="project-column"><h4 class="mt-0"><b>MultiCanal Mesocosms (MCM)</b></h4><p><b>Estado:</b> Ativo</p><p><b>Início:</b> 2016</p><p><b>Localização:</b> Tapada da Ajuda (Campus do ISA)</p><div class="resumo"><p>O presente mesocosmos consiste num conjunto de 6 canais artificiais externos revestidos de zinco (cada um com 0,4 m de largura × 4 m de comprimento × 0,2 m de profundidade), para onde a água é fornecida após ser armazenada num tanque central de 3000 L. A fonte de água é uma nascente natural cuja água é distribuída para os recipientes principais (70 L) localizados na seção superior de cada canal. Cada canal, delimitado a jusante por um painel de malha fixa, segue para um tanque a jusante (70 L) conectado a uma bomba (Kripsol OK-71 B, 0,56 kW) que opera num sistema fechado permitindo manter as condições da água independentemente da do tanque de origem. A distribuição e a recirculação da água são garantidas com um sistema de tubulação PEAD.</p></div><p><b>Responsável:</b> <a href="/cef/grupos-de-investigacao/forprotect/equipa-de-investigacao/jmsantos">José Maria Santos</a></p><p><b>Publicações:</b> <p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5920-0">Leite, T., Mameri D., Branco P., Vieira I., Oliveira M., Santos J.M. (2023) Swimming under pressure: the sub-lethal effects of a pesticide on the behaviour of native and non-native Cypriniformes fish <em>Fishes</em>, 8(9): 462. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8090462" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8090462</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5920-1" >Leite T., Branco P., Ferreira M.T., Santos J.M. (2022) Activity, boldness and schooling in freshwater fish are affected by river salinization <em>Science of the Total Environment</em>, 819: 153046. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153046" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153046</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5920-2" >Mameri D., Branco P., Ferreira M.T., Santos J.M. (2020) Heatwave effects on the swimming behaviour of a Mediterranean freshwater fish, the Iberian barbel Luciobarbus bocagei <em>Science of the Total Environment</em>, 730: 139152. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139152" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139152</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5920-3" >Gonino G., Branco P., Benedito E., Ferreira M.T., Santos J.M. (2019) Short-term effects of wildfire ash exposure on behaviour and hepatosomatic condition of a potamodromous cyprinid fish, the Iberian barbel <em>Luciobarbus bocagei</em> (Steindachner, 1864). <em>Science of the Total Environment</em>, 665: 226-234. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.108" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.108</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5920-4" >Leite T., Santos J.M., Ferreira M.T., Canhoto C., Branco P. (2019) Does short-term salinization of freshwater alter the behaviour of the Iberian barbel (<em>Luciobarbus bocagei</em>, Steindachner 1864)? <em>Science of The Total Environment</em>, 651(1): 648-655. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.191" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.191</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5920-5" >Calapez A.R., Serra S.R.Q., Santos J.M., Branco P., Ferreira M.T., Hein T., Brito A.G., Feio M.J. (2018) The effect of hypoxia and flow decrease in macroinvertebrate functional responses: a trait-based approach to multiple-stressors in mesocosms. <em>Science of the Total Environment</em>, 637-638: 647-656. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.071" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.071</a></p><p><span class="badge forprotect">ForProtect</span> </p></div></div> </div></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="5918"><div class='pt-cv-pinmas'> <div class="project-row m-10"><div class="project-column mr-20"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="556" height="266" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Tanque-LNEC.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="River Experimental Flume (REF)" /></div><div class="project-column"><h4 class="mt-0"><b>River Experimental Flume (REF)</b></h4><p><b>Estado:</b> Ativo</p><p><b>Início:</b> 2006</p><p><b>Localização:</b> Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisboa (Protocolo permanente ISA-IST-LNEC)</p><div class="resumo"><p>A estrutura consiste num canal retangular com 10 m de comprimento x 1 m de largura x 1,2 m de altura, de um dispositivo de transposição para peixes do tipo bacias sucessivas, construído sobre uma estrutura de aço com paredes laterais de vidro que permite a monitorização do comportamento e dos movimentos das espécies piscícolas, bem como dos processos hidráulicos que ocorrem no seu interior. O dispositivo é composto por 6 bacias sucessivas divididas por septos com fendas verticais ou orifícios submersos e descarregadores. O declive do dispositivo é ajustável, entre 0 e 15%. Incluiu ainda um tanque de montante (1,85 m de comprimento × 1 m de largura × 1,2 m de altura) e um tanque a jusante (4m de comprimento × 3 m de largura × 4 m de altura). Trata-se de um modelo à escala real (1:1); uma estrutura bastante plástica e adaptável a diferentes configurações na procura de novas soluções para passagem de peixes através de obstáculos, e para avaliar a respostas a variações hidráulicas e hidrológicas, desenvolvendo estruturas de base natural.</p></div><p><b>Responsável:</b> <a href="/cef/grupos-de-investigacao/forprotect/equipa-de-investigacao/jmsantos">José Maria Santos</a></p><p><b>Publicações:</b> <p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-0">Amaral S.D., Branco P., Romão F., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N., Santos J.M. (2021) Evaluation of low-head ramped weirs for a potamodromous cyprinid: effects of substrate addition and discharge on fish passage performance, stress and fatigue <em>Water</em>, 13(6): 765. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w13060765" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/w13060765</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-1" >Romão F., Quaresma A.L., Santos J.M., Amaral S.D., Branco P., Pinheiro A.N. (2021) Multislot fishway improves entrance performance and fish transit time over vertical slots <em>Water</em>, 13(3): 275. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w13030275" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/w13030275</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-2" >Silva A.T., Bermudez M., Santos J.M., Rabunal J.R., Puertas J. (2020) Pool-type fishway design for a potamodromous cyprinid in the Iberian Peninsula: the Iberian barbel-synthesis and future directions <em>Sustainability</em>, 12(8): 3387. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083387" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083387</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-3" >Amaral S.D., Branco P., Katopodis C., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N., Santos J.M. (2019) Passage performance of potamodromous cyprinids over an experimental low-head ramped weir: the effect of ramp length and slope. <em>Sustainability</em>, 11(5): 1456. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051456" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051456</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-4" >Amaral S.D., Quaresma A.L., Branco P., Romão F., Katopodis C., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N., Santos J.M. (2019) Assessment of retrofitted ramped weirs to improve passage of potamodromous fish <em>Water</em>, 11(12): 2441.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-5" >Hayes D., Branco P., Santos J.M., Ferreira M.T. (2019) Oxygen depletion affects kinematics and shoaling cohesion of cyprinid fish. <em>Water</em>, 11(4): 642. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040642" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040642</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-6" >Romão F., Quaresma A.L., Santos J.M., Branco P., Pinheiro A.N. (2019) Cyprinid passage performance in an experimental multislot fishway across distinct seasons. <em>Marine and Freshwater Research</em>, 70(6) 881-890. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18232" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18232</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-7" >Amaral S.D., Branco P., Katopodis C., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N., Santos J.M. (2018) To swim or to jump? Passage behaviour of a potamodromous cyprinid over an experimental broad-crested weir. <em>River Research and Applications</em>, 34(2): 174-182. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.3232" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.3232</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-8" >Romão F., Santos J.M., Katopodis C., Pinheiro A.N., Branco P. (2018) How does season affect passage performance and fatigue of Potamodromous Cyprinids? An experimental approach in a vertical slot fishway. <em>Water</em>, 10(4): 395.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-9" >Amaral S.D., Branco P., Romão F., Viseu T., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N., Santos J.M. (2018) The effect of weir crest width and discharge on passage performance of a potamodromous cyprinid. <em>Marine and Freshwater Research</em>, 9(12): 1795-1804.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-10" >Romão F., Quaresma A.L., Branco P., Santos J.M., Amaral S., Ferreira M.T., Katopodis C., Pinheiro A.N. (2017) Passage performance of two cyprinids with different ecological traits in a fishway with distinct vertical slot configurations. <em>Ecological Engineering</em>, 105: 180-188.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-11" >Amaral S., Branco P., Silva A.T., Katopodis C., Viseu T., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N., Santos J.M. (2016) Upstream passage of potamodromous cyprinids over small weirs: the influence of key-hydraulic parameters. <em>Journal of Ecohydraulics</em>, 1(1-2):79-89.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-12" >Silva A.T., Katopodis C., Tachie M., Santos J.M., Ferreira M.T. (2016) Downstream swimming behaviour of catadromous and potamodromous fish over spillways. <em>River Research and Applications</em>, 32(5): 935-945.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-13" >Branco P., Santos J.M., Amaral S., Romão F., Pinheiro A.N., Ferreira M.T. (2016) Potamodromous fish movements under multiple stressors: connectivity reduction and oxygen depletion. <em>Science of the Total Environment</em>, 572: 520-525.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-14" >Santos J.M., Branco P., Katopodis C., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N. (2014) Retrofitting pool-and-weir fishways to improve passage performance of benthic fishes: effect of boulder density and fishway discharge. <em>Ecological Engineering</em>, 73: 335-344.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-15" >Branco P., Boavida I, Santos J.M., Pinheiro A.N., Ferreira M.T. (2013) Boulders as building blocks: improving habitat and river. <em>Ecohydrology</em>, 6(4): 627-634.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-16" >Branco P., Santos J.M., Katopodis C., Pinheiro A., Ferreira M.T. (2013) Pool-type fishways: two different morpho-ecological cyprinid species facing plunging and streaming flows. <em>PLoS ONE</em>, 8(5): e65089.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-17" >Branco P., Santos J.M., Katopodis C., Pinheiro A.N., Ferreira M.T. (2013) Effect of flow regime hydraulics on passage performance of Iberian chub (<em>Squalius pyrenaicus</em>) (Gunther, 1868) in an experimental pool-and-weir fishway. <em>Hydrobiologia</em>, 714(1): 145-154.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-18" >Santos J.M., Branco P., Silva A.S., Katopodis C., Pinheiro A., Viseu T., Ferreira M.T. (2013) Effect of two flow regimes on the upstream movements of the Iberian barbel (<em>Luciobarbus bocagei</em>) in an experimental pool-type fishway. <em>Journal of Applied Ichthyology</em>, 29: 425-430.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-19" >Santos J.M., Silva A.T., Katopodis C., Pinheiro P.J.,. Pinheiro A.N, Bochechas J., Ferreira M.T. (2012) Ecohydraulics of pool-type fishways: getting past the barriers <em>Ecological Engineering</em>, 48: 38-50.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-20" >Silva A.T., Santos J.M., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N., Katopodis C. (2012) Passage efficiency of offset and straight orifices for upstream movements of Iberian barbel in a pool-type fishway. <em>River Research and Applications</em>, 28(5): 529-542.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-21" >Silva A.T., Santos J.M., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A., Katopodis C. (2011) Effects of water velocity and turbulence on the behaviour of Iberian barbel (<em>Luciobarbus bocagei</em>, Steindachner 1864) in an experimental pool-type fishway. <em>River Research and Applications</em>, 27(3): 360-373.</p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-5918-22" >Silva A.T., Santos J.M., Franco A.C., Ferreira M.T., Pinheiro A.N. (2009) Selection of Iberian barbel <em>Barbus bocagei</em> (Steindachner, 1864) for orifices and notches upon different hydraulic configurations in an experimental pool-type fishway. <em>Journal of Applied Ichthyology</em>, 25(2): 173-177.</p><p><span class="badge forprotect">ForProtect</span> </p></div></div> </div></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="4852"><div class='pt-cv-pinmas'> <div class="project-row m-10"><div class="project-column mr-20"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="438" height="657" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/contenda.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="Ensaio de campo de intensidades de descortiçamento" /></div><div class="project-column"><h4 class="mt-0"><b>Ensaio de campo de intensidades de descortiçamento</b></h4><p><b>Estado:</b> Ativo</p><p><b>Início:</b> 2003</p><p><b>Localização:</b> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.herdadedacontenda.pt/perimetro-florestal/">Perímetro Florestal da Contenda</a></p><div class="resumo"><p>Este ensaio inclui 10 parcelas localizadas em área de montado de sobro, nas quais as árvores são geridas com três níveis distintos de intensidades de descortiçamento. As árvores, medidas desde 1995, foram descortiçadas pela primeira vez em 2003. O ensaio pretende aferir o efeito, no longo prazo, das diferentes intensidades de descortiçamento no crescimento da árvore e da cortiça.</p></div><p><b>Responsável:</b> <a href="/cef/grupos-de-investigacao/forchange/equipa-de-investigacao/joanaap">Joana Amaral Paulo</a></p><p><b>Publicações:</b> <p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-4852-0">Paulo, J. A., Santos, D. I. (2023) Virgin cork colour and porosity as predictors for secondary cork industrial quality Industrial Crops and Products 205 (1): 117513. . DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117513" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117513</a></p><p class="mt-0 mb-0 ml-40" id="article-4852-1" >Paulo J.A., Tomé M. (2017) Does debarking intensity in the first cork extraction affect future cork thickness? <em>Annals of Forest Science</em>, 74: 66. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0662-x" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0662-x</a></p><p><span class="badge forchange">ForChange</span> </p></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-62f6a5aswf">#pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .pt-cv-title a, #pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .panel-title { font-weight: 600 !important; } #pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .pt-cv-specialp { background-color: #CC3333 !important } #pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .pt-cv-specialp * { color: #fff !important; } #pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .pt-cv-readmore { color: #ffffff !important; background-color: #00aeef !important; } #pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .pt-cv-readmore:hover { color: #ffffff !important; background-color: #00aeef !important; } #pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .img-rounded, #pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .pt-cv-hover-wrapper { -webkit-border-radius: 6px !important; -moz-border-radius: 6px !important; border-radius: 6px !important; } #pt-cv-view-85f519esmb .pt-cv-cap-w-img { 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href="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/news/candidatura-aberta-para-bolsa-de-investigacao-pos-doutoral-no-projeto-fluomed/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self" ><img decoding="async" width="150" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Bolsa-FLUOMED_Out23-819x1024.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-none cvp-substitute" alt="Candidatura aberta para bolsa de investigação pós-doutoral no projeto FLUOMED" title="" /></a></div></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="4318"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/news/aviso-de-concurso-para-bolsa-pos-doutoral-projeto-modfire/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self" >Aviso de concurso para bolsa Pós-doutoral – Projeto MODFIRE</a></h4> <a href="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/news/aviso-de-concurso-para-bolsa-pos-doutoral-projeto-modfire/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd" target="_self" ><img decoding="async" width="150" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Bolsas-MODFIRE-Pos-Doc-819x1024.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-none cvp-substitute" alt="Aviso de concurso para bolsa Pós-doutoral – Projeto MODFIRE" title="" /></a></div></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-53af801xeh">#pt-cv-view-fced2afmcs .pt-cv-ifield { padding-top: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; padding-bottom: 10px !important; padding-left: 10px !important; } #pt-cv-view-fced2afmcs .pt-cv-ifield { background-color: #ebf4ea !important; } #pt-cv-view-fced2afmcs .pt-cv-title a, #pt-cv-view-fced2afmcs .panel-title { font-weight: 600 !important; display: block !important; text-align: center !important; clear: both !important; } #pt-cv-view-fced2afmcs .pt-cv-title a:hover, #pt-cv-view-fced2afmcs .panel-title:hover { font-weight: 600 !important; display: block !important; text-align: center !important; clear: both 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width="150" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aquatic-plants-2025-save-the-date1.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-none cvp-substitute" alt="17th International Symposium on Aquatic Plants" title="" /></a> <h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/news/17th-international-symposium-on-aquatic-plants/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self" data-iw="150" data-ih="150">17th International Symposium on Aquatic Plants</a></h4> <div class="pt-cv-content">O 17.º International Symposium on Aquatic Plants é organizado pelo ISA/CEF e terá lugar em Lisboa, de 15 a 19 de</div></div></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="7067"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/news/ii-seminario-horizonte-verde-equilibrado-e-sustentavel-a-importancia-do-pinus-pinea/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default cvplbd cvp-responsive-image img-none" target="_self" data-iw="150" 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