Why Trump and Musk Want Admin Officials Confirmed Without Vote

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <title>Why Trump and Musk Want Admin Officials Confirmed Without Vote - Business Insider</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" > <meta name="title" content="Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote" > <meta name="datePublished" content="2024-11-16T11:03:01Z" > <meta name="dateModified" content="2024-11-16T13:17:27Z" > <meta name="news_keywords" content="Politics, analysis, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, White House, Congress" > <meta name="description" content="Donald Trump is pushing Senate Republicans to give him more power to fill offices without Senate approval via recess appointments." > <meta property="author" content="Brent D. Griffiths" > <meta property="article:publisher" content="businessinsider" > <meta name="tbi-vertical" content="Politics" > <meta property="og:title" content="Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote" > <meta property="og:description" content="Donald Trump is pushing Senate Republicans to give him more power to fill offices without Senate approval via recess appointments." > <meta property="og:type" content="article" > <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" > <meta property="og:image" content="https://i.insider.com/67337061192f52589857d7aa?width=1024&format=jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" > <meta name="twitter:site" content="@PoliticsInsider" > <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Business Insider" > <meta property="fb:pages" content="20446254070" > <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=554260576" > <meta name="linkedin:owner" content="mid:1d5f7b" > <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" > <meta name="ii-ab-test:ctc" value="c" > <meta name="user-status" value="anonymous" > <meta name="viking-id" value="673354e32d641abfaf6dc336" > <meta name="env" value="prod" > <meta property="mrf:sections" content="Politics"> <meta property="mrf:tags" content="Page Type:story"> <link class="favicon-asset" rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-192x192.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2023-11"> <link class="favicon-asset" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/favicon-32x32.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/favicon-16x16.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="manifest" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/site.webmanifest?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="mask-icon" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=2023=11" color="#fff" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="shortcut icon" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/favicon.ico?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/favicon.svg?v=2023-11" > <meta class="favicon-asset" name="msapplication-config" content="/public/assets/BI/US/favicons/browserconfig.xml?v=2023-11" > <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff" > <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Business Insider" > <link rel="preload" as="image" fetchpriority="high" href="https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=700" imagesrcset="https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=400&format=jpeg&auto=webp 400w, https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=500&format=jpeg&auto=webp 500w, https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=700&format=jpeg&auto=webp 700w, https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=1000&format=jpeg&auto=webp 1000w" imagesizes="(min-width: 1280px) 900px"> <script type="text/javascript" id="fenrir-client-data"> window.Fenrir = {"config":{"ads":{"providerName":"dfp","sticky_active_header_height":47,"abTest":{"lazyLoad":155,"adxABTest":2,"changeCorrelator":false},"continentCode":"AS","config":{"scrollVelocity":true,"refreshAdsTimeout":30,"refreshAdsDisplayTimer":false},"data":{"networkid":4442842,"verity":{"taxonomy":["News and Politics/Politics","News and Politics/Politics/Elections","News and Politics/Politics/Political Issues"],"taxonomyBreakdown":["News and Politics","Politics","Elections","Political Issues"],"taxonomyIds":["386","387","388"],"keywords":["trump","musk","vote","business insider","recess appointment","senate confirmation","power","republicans","former president","day","white house","admin official","democrats","thune","year"],"safe":false,"events":[],"threats":[{"category":"Hate speech, harassment, and cyberbullying","confidence":"VERY_HIGH"}],"sentiment":[{"score":0.74,"label":"neutral"},{"score":0.14,"label":"negative"},{"score":0.12,"label":"positive"}]}},"services":{"amazonTam":{"enabled":true,"pubID":3201,"adServer":"googletag"},"rubiconPrebid":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/10306.js","gdprScriptUrl":"https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/10306_gdpr.js"},"indexExchange":{"enabled":false},"permutive":{"enabled":true,"projectId":"3aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836","publicKey":"6f1150a7-e587-49c6-b439-a4b7ee68a5a7","version":1},"doubleverify":{"enabled":true}},"meta":{"primaryVertical":"politics","categories":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","secondaryVerticals":"","author":"brent-d-griffiths","pageType":"post","adunit":{"site":"businessinsider","variation":"post","vertical":"politics","regionCounter":{"desktop":{"in-content":["gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-1","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-2","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-3","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-4","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-5","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-6","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-7","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-8","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-9","gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-10"]},"mobile":{}},"rawVertical":false}}},"authEnv":"production","fenrirEnv":"production","fenrirWebpackPort":3001,"version":"main-241122.1577","authentication":{"url":"https://account.businessinsider.com","redirectAuth":{"url":"https://auth.businessinsider.com/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=__AUTH-CLIENT-ID__&redirect_uri=__REDIRECT-URI__&state=__UNIQUE-ID__&connection=__CONNECTION-NAME__&scope=openid%20offline_access","key":"1kovu25q4Q11Fx1x1mIKn0AGFas5VS2a"},"clientId":"faf5a910-46c1-47fd-a19a-32071a41547b","recaptcha":{"siteKey":"6Lc34KYZAAAAALr41Qa1RN3K06SrpQTbrN2_WTdh","siteKeyInvisible":"6LeGf2QhAAAAABuMypNcSm7aU69j1kGyUPzEF2L0"}},"newsletterSignUp":"https://account.businessinsider.com/newsletter","newsletterEnv":"production","consentManagement":{},"stripe":{"subscriptionResources":{"renewal-off-annual":{"plansToSubscribeTo":{"usd":{"annual":"f69f772f-a2c8-4768-ad1d-f69784590386"}}},"cancellation-annual-upgrade":{"usd":{"planId":"fb7506b9-570f-4b03-ab0b-c0baac1e46b0","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"49","monthlyPrice":"25.95","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"c12e3e69-0e64-4a8b-81c4-056c9f92dfa4","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"199","offerPrice":"59","monthlyPrice":"14.95","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"810be99a-d57c-4c03-b0b6-ea4b9b5e5f00","currencySymbol":"£","renewalPrice":"119","offerPrice":"39","monthlyPrice":"10","interval":"yearly"}},"annual-early-renewal":{"usd":{"planId":"f88bd81d-f8f2-4972-b3de-c37dbcdb3051","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"69"},"cad":{"planId":"89f953cf-ebf2-4353-8f74-6c15d4ecf3c9","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"99","offerPrice":"69"},"gbp":{"planId":"3120f175-7e06-4ada-b844-5bb26f7c5f53","currencySymbol":"£","renewalPrice":"79","offerPrice":"55"}},"annual-switch":{"usd":{"planId":"92ef4403-b84d-421f-abca-a8ec85b9c71d","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"39","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"7c0d5e2d-901a-4e42-9194-4219a9686028","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"179","offerPrice":"49","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"af40180b-4803-4b6b-adab-96b88876e54b","currencySymbol":"£","renewalPrice":"105","offerPrice":"29","interval":"yearly"}},"annual-switch-limited-offer":{"usd":{"planId":"e370ef9e-d604-4f2a-a6f0-42589158b973","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"29","interval":"yearly"}},"preCancellationOffer":{"usd":{"planId":"fb7506b9-570f-4b03-ab0b-c0baac1e46b0","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"49","monthlyPrice":"25.95","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"c12e3e69-0e64-4a8b-81c4-056c9f92dfa4","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"199","offerPrice":"59","monthlyPrice":"14.95","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"810be99a-d57c-4c03-b0b6-ea4b9b5e5f00","currencySymbol":"£","renewalPrice":"119","offerPrice":"39","monthlyPrice":"10","interval":"yearly"}},"plansNotToShowRetentionOffer":[]}},"sigyn":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","idun":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","skadi":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","forsetiUrl":"https://my.businessinsider.com","basicAuth":{"domain":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","apiKey":"OGU5ZWUyZWUtNjM2ZS00OTdiLWI0OTUtYTliOGIzMjQ1ODA2"},"tracking":{"providerName":["ga","t","comscore"],"base_url":"//www.businessinsider.com","postTrackingObject":{"pageType":"post","postID":"673354e32d641abfaf6dc336","postURI":"what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11","publisher":"","editor":"Taylor Berman","vertical":"politics","verticals":["politics"],"author":"Brent D. Griffiths","category":"analysis|Donald Trump|Elon Musk|Transition|White House|Congress|senate republicans","dateModified":"2024-11-16","datePublished":"2024-11-16","numSlides":0,"wordCount":1055,"abTest":"|ctc:c|","splitTest":null,"secondaryVerticals":"","theme":"default"},"data":{"gtm":{"id":"GTM-MP6F46L","env_string":""},"domains":["businessinsider.com","insider.com"],"t":{"pixel":"https://i.businessinsider.com/t.gif"}}},"logging":true,"abTests":[{"name":"ctc","value":"c"}],"splitTests":[],"featureFlags":{"shouldConsentDialogAutoClose":false,"disablePrebidRubicon":false,"disableAllAbTests":false,"activityLogging":false,"logs":false,"forceSpeedcurveSample":false,"forceDataDogRumSample":false,"disableDataDogRumSample":false,"forceDataDogLogs":false,"disableDataDogLogs":false,"unified":false,"trending":false,"developerBar":false,"changeCorrelator":false,"adFree":false,"renderTicker":false,"appSoftLaunch":false,"ignoreRedirect":false,"lcpPerformanceShowcase":false,"ampMarquee":false,"removeTickerHubNav":false,"storyVersioningApi":false,"testLatestSharedComponents":false,"myInsiderCorporate":false,"utmContentMarketing":false,"ampAdConsent":false,"ampAdConsentPurposes":false,"webVitals":false,"isPersonalizedOffer":false,"hideOpm":false,"useMockDadRecs":false,"metaPixel":false,"buildAudioTranscript":false,"videoShowsPreview":false,"disableAutoplay":false,"useAISearch":true,"useMockVerticals":false},"sticky":{"siteSkinEnabled":false,"stickyActiveHeaderHeaderHeight":71,"subnavStickyAdBuffer":250},"dataLayer":{"pageType":"post","postID":"673354e32d641abfaf6dc336","postURI":"what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11","publisher":"","editor":"Taylor Berman","vertical":"politics","author":"Brent D. Griffiths","category":"analysis|Donald Trump|Elon Musk|Transition|White House|Congress|senate republicans","dateModified":"2024-11-16","datePublished":"2024-11-16","wordCount":1055,"abTest":"|ctc:c|","secondaryVerticals":"","theme":"default"},"shouldDeferScripts":true,"shouldManageConsent":false,"delayThirdPartyScripts":false,"facets":{"url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11","path":"/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11","site":"bi","type":"story","vertical":"politics","categories":["analysis","donald-trump","elon-musk","transition","white-house","congress","senate-republicans"],"components":[],"embeds":[],"shortcodes":[]},"isEmbed":false,"embedConfig":{},"proxyUrl":"https://www.businessinsider.com/","datadogProxyUrl":"https://www.businessinsider.com//ajax/dd","capiVer":1,"subscribeEnabled":true,"name":"Business Insider","domain":"businessinsider","twitter":"businessinsider","x":"businessinsider","linkedIn":"businessinsider","youtube":"@BusinessInsider","instagram":"businessinsider","resourceName":"bi","identifier":"bi","targetingName":"business-insider","adUnitSite":"businessinsider","assetsPath":"BI","s3Directory":"us","searchIdentifier":"businessinsider.com","color":"#fff","gaId":"UA-2241657-6","ampGtmId":"GTM-MVJQ7ZG","ampGaId":"UA-2241657-6","fbContentId":"20446254070","appleItunesAppId":"554260576","description":"Business Insider tells the global tech, finance, stock market, media, economy, lifestyle, real estate, AI and innovative stories you want to know.","verticalLabelMapping":{"bi intelligence":"Business Insider Intelligence","bi news":"News","tech insider":"Tech","wuhan coronavirus":"coronavirus","beauty (reviews)":"Beauty","deals (reviews)":"Deals","tickets (reviews)":"Tickets","education (reviews)":"Education","tech (reviews)":"Tech","fitness (reviews)":"Fitness","gifts (reviews)":"Gifts","health (reviews)":"Health","home (reviews)":"Home","kitchen (reviews)":"Kitchen","outdoors (reviews)":"Outdoors","parenting (reviews)":"Parenting","pets (reviews)":"Pets","streaming (reviews)":"Streaming","style (reviews)":"Style","travel (reviews)":"Travel","learning (reviews)":"Learning","hobbies & crafts (reviews)":"Hobbies & Crafts","diet & nutrition (reference)":"Diet & Nutrition","investing (reference)":"Investing","economics & markets (reference)":"Economics & Markets","investment assets (reference)":"Investment Assets","investment accounts (reference)":"Investment Accounts","investing strategies (reference)":"Investing Strategies","professionals & advisors (reference)":"Professionals & Advisors","laptops & tablets (reference)":"Laptops & Tablets","gadgets (reference)":"Gadgets","gaming (reference)":"Gaming","smart home (reference)":"Smart Home","smartphones (reference)":"Smartphones","software & apps (reference)":"Software & Apps","streaming (reference)":"Streaming"},"partials":{"footer-brand-logos":"footer-brand-logos"},"rubicon":{"siteId":"240980","mobileStickyLower":"1188648-320x50","mobileInPost":"1684838-300x250"},"dynamicEnabled":true,"socialLinks":{"facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider","x":"https://x.com/businessinsider","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/","youTube":"https://www.youtube.com/user/businessinsider","linkedIn":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider/"},"masthead":{"searchLink":"https://www.businessinsider.com/s","subscribeButtonLink":"https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription"},"crossDomainAuth":{"mi":"https://markets.businessinsider.com"},"subdomain":"www","bylineNoShows":["insider","business insider","business insider uk"],"components":{"ai-search":{},"back-to-home":{"display":{"postPage":true,"showPage":true},"content":{"default":{"link":"/","text":"Home"},"video":{"link":"https://www.businessinsider.com/video"}}},"live-updates":"","my-insider":"","share":{"byline":{"shareOptions":["facebook","email","x","linkedin","copylink","impact"]}},"subscription-corporate/seats-card":{"api":{"domain":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","apiKey":"OGU5ZWUyZWUtNjM2ZS00OTdiLWI0OTUtYTliOGIzMjQ1ODA2"},"plan":"3fe932aa-1d63-45d6-9e84-8ba2f1aaea21"},"vendor-taboola":{"taboolaLoader":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/businessinsider/loader.js","postBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-below-main-column","mode":"thumbs-1r","placement":"below-main-column","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-below-article","mode":"thumbs-2r-mobile","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails Mobile","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}},"referenceLibraryPostBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---reference-page","mode":"thumbs-1r","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Reference Page","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---reference-page---mobile","mode":"thumbs-2r-mobile","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Reference Page - Mobile","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}},"migratedPostBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---insider","mode":"thumbs-feed-01-new","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Insider","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails-mobile---insider","mode":"thumbs-feed-01-new","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails Mobile - Insider","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}}}},"componentsToLoad":{},"adsTxtDir":"/us/ads.txt","appAdsTxtDir":"/us/app-ads.txt","shareButtons":{"topBarShareButtons":["x","linkedin","facebook","email","copylink"],"videoShareButtons":{"dropdownButtons":["x","linkedin","copylink"],"buttons":["facebook","email"]},"slideShareButtons":{"dropdownButtons":["x","linkedin","facebook","email","copylink"]}},"rubiconAmp":{"amp":{"business":{"siteId":"240980","stickyLower":"1188648-320x50","inPost":"1684838-300x250"},"life":{"siteId":"332812","stickyLower":"1745222-320x50","inPost":"1745220-300x250"},"news":{"siteId":"332810","stickyLower":"1745218-320x50","inPost":"1745216-300x250"},"default":{"siteId":"240982","stickyLower":"1188650-320x50","inPost":"1684840-300x250"}}},"zendesk":{"chatKey":"76a7a72c-2c9b-455e-b822-8cb01a97e60d"},"trackingAnalyticName":"Live Election Feed","notificationBanner":{"type":"","data":{"copyTitle":"","copy":"","cta":""},"defaultState":"active","maxViews":false,"defaultClass":"d-md-none active","disallowInApp":true,"gaEvent":"","gaEventCategory":""},"topNotice":{"targetBrowsers":["MSIE","Trident"],"targetCategories":["pfi-tpg"],"data":{"copy":"Hmm...It looks like you’re using an outdated or unsupported browser that may not render correctly. For the best experience, we recommend using the latest version of Google Chrome, Safari, Microsoft Edge, or Firefox"}},"bifrost":{"production":"https://bifrost-bfp.pages.dev","development":"https://staging.bifrost-bfp.pages.dev"},"sharedRecaptcha":{"V2SiteKey":"6Lc34KYZAAAAALr41Qa1RN3K06SrpQTbrN2_WTdh","V2SiteKeyInvisible":"6LeGf2QhAAAAABuMypNcSm7aU69j1kGyUPzEF2L0"},"gtmIdGA4":"GTM-MP6F46L","jwPlayer":{"hero":"puACk8ZV","nowWatch":"P0a1LFN5","inPost":"rpoASVKQ","playlist":"Vtl6VSDD","featuredVideo":"JoOudDws"},"recommendationsPlaylist":{"ins":"TXrojpv3","bi":"4yvN3aI1"},"errorSearch":{"action":"/s","name":"q"},"editions":[{"country":"Deutschland & Österreich","url":"https://www.businessinsider.de?IR=C","abbr":"AT"},{"country":"Deutschland","url":"https://businessinsider.de?IR=C","abbr":"DE","footerOnly":true},{"country":"España","url":"https://businessinsider.es","abbr":"ES"},{"country":"India","url":"https://www.businessinsider.in","abbr":"IN"},{"country":"Japan","url":"https://www.businessinsider.jp","abbr":"JP"},{"country":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.businessinsider.nl?IR=C","abbr":"NL"},{"country":"Polska","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com.pl/?IR=C","abbr":"PL"}],"validDomains":["insider.com","businessinsider.com","insider.engineering","forseti.pages.dev","my.businessinsider.com","localhost"],"formSubmit":{"corporateLanding":{"sender":"support@businessinsider.com","receivers":["group-subscriptions@businessinsider.com"],"subject":"Group Subscriptions - Over 60 Seats"}},"doubleVerifyCodes":{"dvClientCode":"23280644","dvSettingsCode":"DV673672"},"appsFlyer":{"oneLink":"https://insider-app.onelink.me/4cpG"},"consentManagementSourcepoint":{"euPrivacyManagerModalId":"1165664","usPrivacyManagerModalId":"1112289"}},"id":"what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11","meta":{"biContextualAnalysis":{"emotionalAnalysis":{"model":"gpt-4o","predictions":{"amusement":{"parsed":0.2,"raw":"0.2"},"anger":{"parsed":0.2,"raw":"0.2"},"critical_thinking":{"parsed":0.9,"raw":"0.9"},"empathy":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0"},"enjoyment":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0.0"},"fear":{"parsed":0.2,"raw":"0.2"},"forward_thinking":{"parsed":0.9,"raw":"0.9"},"inquisitiveness":{"parsed":1,"raw":"1"},"inspiration":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0"},"love":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0"},"optimism":{"parsed":0.2,"raw":"0.2"},"reflection":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0."},"sadness":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0"}},"version":1}},"created":"2024-11-16T11:03:01.369Z","createdBy":"Scheduler","disableAffiliatizer":false,"disableAutolinker":false,"disableInlineAds":false,"disablePfiShortcodes":false,"disablePopularVideo":false,"disableSidebar":false,"disableSimpleReach":true,"disableTaboola":false,"editor":"Taylor Berman","hidden":false,"inMigrated":false,"vikingID":"673354e32d641abfaf6dc336","isMobileAppShell":false,"isSponsored":false,"isBii":false,"isOpinion":false,"isReviews":false,"isHelpfulness":false,"hasReferenceVertical":false,"isReferenceSubVertical":false,"isBreaking":false,"isLive":false,"isExclusive":false,"isPersonalFinance":false,"permutive":{"post":{"page":{"type":"story","article":{"author":"Brent D. Griffiths","description":"Donald Trump is pushing Senate Republicans to give him more power to fill offices without Senate approval via recess appointments.","section":"politics","date":"2024-11-16T11:03:01Z","keywords":["analysis","donald-trump","elon-musk","transition","white-house","congress","senate-republicans"],"title":"Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote","ca":{"taxonomy":["News and Politics/Politics","News and Politics/Politics/Elections","News and Politics/Politics/Political Issues"],"taxonomyBreakdown":["News and Politics","Politics","Elections","Political Issues"],"taxonomyIds":["386","387","388"],"keywords":["trump","musk","vote","business insider","recess appointment","senate confirmation","power","republicans","former president","day","white house","admin official","democrats","thune","year"],"safe":false,"events":[],"threats":[{"category":"Hate speech, harassment, and cyberbullying","confidence":"VERY_HIGH"}],"sentiment":[{"score":0.74,"label":"neutral"},{"score":0.14,"label":"negative"},{"score":0.12,"label":"positive"}]}}}}},"pressboard":false,"isEditSeries":false,"isCustomPage":false,"categoryStamp":"Analysis","isMarketsInsiderExclusive":false,"isMarketsInsiderSyndicated":false,"disablePrimis":false,"socialReferrer":null,"breadcrumbs":[{"label":"Politics","link":"https://www.businessinsider.com/politics","isPrefix":false,"subClass":" breadcrumbs-no-spacer"}],"postPromo":{},"newsKeywords":"Politics, analysis, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, White House, Congress","affilimateKeywords":"","filteredReactions":["critical_thinking","forward_thinking","inquisitiveness"],"hasAmpPage":false,"robots":"max-image-preview:large","forceClickToPlay":true,"hasVideoPlayer":true,"shouldShowContent":true,"containsSummaryBullets":true,"showRecirc":true,"paywall":{"isExempt":false}},"path":"/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11","attributes":{"categories":["analysis","Donald Trump","Elon Musk","Transition","White House","Congress","senate republicans"]},"relationships":{"authors":{"data":[{"type":"author","id":"brent-d-griffiths","attributes":{"company":"","email":"bgriffiths@insider.com","label":"Brent D. Griffiths","title":"Senior Politics Reporter"},"links":{"self":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/authors/brent-d-griffiths","site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/brent-d-griffiths","twitter":{"href":"https://twitter.com/BrentGriffiths","meta":{"username":"BrentGriffiths"}}}}]},"categories":{"data":[{"type":"category","id":"analysis","attributes":{"label":"analysis"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/analysis"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"donald-trump","attributes":{"label":"Donald Trump"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/donald-trump"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"elon-musk","attributes":{"label":"Elon Musk"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/elon-musk"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"transition","attributes":{"label":"Transition"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/transition"},"isIndexable":false},{"type":"category","id":"white-house","attributes":{"label":"White House"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/white-house"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"congress","attributes":{"label":"Congress"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/congress"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"senate-republicans","attributes":{"label":"senate republicans"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/senate-republicans"},"isIndexable":false}]},"verticals":{"data":[{"type":"vertical","id":"politics","attributes":{"created":"2017-09-18T16:52:56Z","label":"Politics","modified":"2017-10-09T19:58:19Z"},"links":{"facebook":{"href":"https://www.facebook.com/BusinessInsider.Politics","meta":{"username":"BusinessInsider.Politics"}},"posts":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/verticals/politics/posts","self":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/verticals/politics","site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/politics","twitter":{"href":"https://www.twitter.com/PoliticsInsider","meta":{"username":"PoliticsInsider"}}}}]},"relatedVideos":{"data":[{"type":"video","id":"mccarthy-house-congress-ousted-vote-speaker-gaetz-trump-republicans-democrats-2023-10","attributes":{"flags":{"isOriginal":true,"showPreRoll":true,"showRecommendations":true},"published":"2023-10-04T17:38:07Z","title":"House of Representatives tumbles into chaos as fight for new speaker erupts"},"relationships":{"authors":{"data":[{"type":"author","id":"erica-star-domena","attributes":{"company":"","email":"ericadomena@gmail.com","label":"Erica Star Domena","title":"Associate Producer"},"relationships":{"image":{"data":{"type":"image","id":"61df4d53dbf4c6001931c1cf","attributes":{"caption":"","contentType":"","height":1000,"source":"","width":1000},"links":{"self":"https://i.insider.com/61df4d53dbf4c6001931c1cf"}}}},"links":{"self":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/authors/erica-star-domena","site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/erica-star-domena"}},{"type":"author","id":"tamara-lindstrom","attributes":{"company":"","email":"","label":"Tamara Lindstrom","title":"Senior managing producer"},"relationships":{"image":{"data":{"type":"image"}}},"links":{"self":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/authors/tamara-lindstrom","site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/tamara-lindstrom"}}]},"thumbnail":{"data":{"type":"image","id":"651d94942ce014759e74b53b","attributes":{"caption":"","contentType":"image/png","height":1051,"source":"Getty Images","width":1869},"links":{"self":"https://i.insider.com/651d94942ce014759e74b53b"}}}},"links":{},"meta":{"_id":"651d935f34c6703ac03fafd3","jwplayer":{"assetID":"PxYUFCIV"}},"rid":9864242204}]}},"subType":"story","superVertical":"news","type":"post","continentCode":"AS","deviceType":"desktop","isBot":false,"privacyApi":"NONE","env":"production"} || {"config": {}}; window.Fenrir.cmd = window.Fenrir.cmd || []; </script> <script> LUX=function(){var e="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&void 0!==LUX.gaMarks?LUX.gaMarks:[],n="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&void 0!==LUX.gaMeasures?LUX.gaMeasures:[],t="LUX_start",r=window.performance,a="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:Date.now?Date.now():+new Date;function u(){if(r){if(r.now)return r.now();if(r.webkitNow)return r.now();if(r.msNow)return r.now();if(r.mozNow)return r.now()}return(Date.now?Date.now():+new Date)-a}function o(n){return function(e,n){for(i=n.length-1;i>=0;i--){var t=n[i];if(e===t.name)return t}return}(n,function(){if(r){if(r.getEntriesByType)return r.getEntriesByType("mark");if(r.webkitGetEntriesByType)return r.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}return e}())}return r&&r.timing&&r.timing.navigationStart&&(a=r.timing.navigationStart),{mark:function(n){if(r){if(r.mark)return r.mark(n);if(r.webkitMark)return r.webkitMark(n)}e.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:u(),duration:0})},measure:function(e,i,a){if(void 0===i&&o(t)&&(i=t),r){if(r.measure)return i?a?r.measure(e,i,a):r.measure(e,i):r.measure(e);if(r.webkitMeasure)return r.webkitMeasure(e,i,a)}var f=0,s=u();if(i){var m=o(i);if(m)f=m.startTime;else{if(!(r&&r.timing&&r.timing[i]))return;f=r.timing[i]-r.timing.navigationStart}}if(a){var w=o(a);if(w)s=w.startTime;else{if(!(r&&r.timing&&r.timing[a]))return;s=r.timing[a]-r.timing.navigationStart}}n.push({name:e,entryType:"measure",startTime:f,duration:s-f})},gaMarks:e,gaMeasures:n}}(),LUX.ns=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,LUX.ac=[],LUX.cmd=function(e){LUX.ac.push(e)},LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])},LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])},LUX.addData=function(e,n){LUX.cmd(["addData",e,n])}; LUX.label="story"; // PageType: homepage, story, slideshow, video, hubpage, etc. LUX.minMeasureTime = 7000; LUX.maxMeasureTime = 30000;LUX.sendBeaconOnPageHidden = true; // Set this to true when not in auto fire mode LUX.auto = false; // We will manually fire once GDPR scripts have loaded (consent-handler.js) // Custom Dimensions LUX.addData('siteName', 'Business Insider'); LUX.addData('primaryVertical', 'politics'); LUX.addData('categories', 'analysis,Donald Trump,Elon Musk,Transition,White House,Congress,senate republicans'); LUX.addData('continentCode', 'AS'); LUX.addData('premium', '[object Object]'); // We can't call LUX.forceSample until the API is on the page window.Fenrir.sampleSpeedcurve = function sampleSpeedcurve() { if (window.LUX?.forceSample && window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.forceSpeedcurveSample) { window.LUX.forceSample(); } } </script> <script async src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=38383524" onload="window.Fenrir.sampleSpeedcurve()" ></script> <script> (function(){ var toFirstRequest = 'Inline Scripts Init - Start'; var toAdLibrary = 'Inline Scripts Ad Library Loaded - Start'; function createMark(markName) { var perfMarks = window.performance; var lux = window.LUX; if (perfMarks && perfMarks.clearMarks && perfMarks.mark) { perfMarks.clearMarks(markName); perfMarks.mark(markName); } else if (lux && lux.mark) { lux.mark(markName); } } createMark(toFirstRequest); createMark(toAdLibrary); })() </script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20async%3D%22%22src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.confiant-integrations.net%2Fcdnm50QDU6s2lq_RrjTCOPkh-uY%2Fgpt_and_prebid%2Fconfig.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script>  <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%3E%0A%20%20%20%20!function(e%2Co%2Cn%2Ci)%7Bif(!e)%7Be%3De%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Cwindow.permutive%3De%2Ce.q%3D%5B%5D%3Bvar%20t%3Dfunction()%7Breturn(%5B1e7%5D%2B-1e3%2B-4e3%2B-8e3%2B-1e11).replace(%2F%5B018%5D%2Fg%2Cfunction(e)%7Breturn(e%5E(window.crypto%7C%7Cwindow.msCrypto).getRandomValues(new%20Uint8Array(1))%5B0%5D%2615%3E%3Ee%2F4).toString(16)%7D)%7D%3Be.config%3Di%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Ce.config.apiKey%3Do%2Ce.config.workspaceId%3Dn%2Ce.config.environment%3De.config.environment%7C%7C%22production%22%2C(window.crypto%7C%7Cwindow.msCrypto)%26%26(e.config.viewId%3Dt())%3Bfor(var%20g%3D%5B%22addon%22%2C%22identify%22%2C%22track%22%2C%22trigger%22%2C%22query%22%2C%22segment%22%2C%22segments%22%2C%22ready%22%2C%22on%22%2C%22once%22%2C%22user%22%2C%22consent%22%5D%2Cr%3D0%3Br%3Cg.length%3Br%2B%2B)%7Bvar%20w%3Dg%5Br%5D%3Be%5Bw%5D%3Dfunction(o)%7Breturn%20function()%7Bvar%20n%3DArray.prototype.slice.call(arguments%2C0)%3Be.q.push(%7BfunctionName%3Ao%2Carguments%3An%7D)%7D%7D(w)%7D%7D%7D(window.permutive%2C%226f1150a7-e587-49c6-b439-a4b7ee68a5a7%22%2C%223aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836%22%2C%7B%22apiHost%22%3A%20%22permutive.businessinsider.com%22%2C%20%22consentRequired%22%3A%20true%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20window.googletag%3Dwindow.googletag%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Cwindow.googletag.cmd%3Dwindow.googletag.cmd%7C%7C%5B%5D%2Cwindow.googletag.cmd.push(function%20permutiveCmd()%7Bif(0%3D%3D%3Dwindow.googletag.pubads().getTargeting(%22permutive%22).length)%7Bvar%20e%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22_pdfps%22)%3Bwindow.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22permutive%22%2Ce%3FJSON.parse(e)%3A%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20o%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22permutive-id%22)%3Bo%26%26(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22puid%22%2Co)%2Cwindow.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22ptime%22%2CDate.now().toString()))%2Cwindow.permutive.config.viewId%26%26window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22prmtvvid%22%2Cwindow.permutive.config.viewId)%2Cwindow.permutive.config.workspaceId%26%26window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22prmtvwid%22%2Cwindow.permutive.config.workspaceId)%7D%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%3C!--%20permutive%20script%20for%20post%20page%20--%3E%0A%20%20%20%20window.permutive.stopMapper%20%3D%20true%3B%0A%20%20%20%20window.permutive.addon(%22web%22%2C%20%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22story%22%2C%22article%22%3A%7B%22author%22%3A%22Brent%20D.%20Griffiths%22%2C%22description%22%3A%22Donald%20Trump%20is%20pushing%20Senate%20Republicans%20to%20give%20him%20more%20power%20to%20fill%20offices%20without%20Senate%20approval%20via%20recess%20appointments.%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22politics%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-11-16T11%3A03%3A01Z%22%2C%22keywords%22%3A%5B%22analysis%22%2C%22donald-trump%22%2C%22elon-musk%22%2C%22transition%22%2C%22white-house%22%2C%22congress%22%2C%22senate-republicans%22%5D%2C%22title%22%3A%22Why%20Trump%20and%20Elon%20Musk%20want%20key%20administration%20officials%20to%20be%20confirmed%20without%20a%20floor%20vote%22%2C%22ca%22%3A%7B%22taxonomy%22%3A%5B%22News%20and%20Politics%2FPolitics%22%2C%22News%20and%20Politics%2FPolitics%2FElections%22%2C%22News%20and%20Politics%2FPolitics%2FPolitical%20Issues%22%5D%2C%22taxonomyBreakdown%22%3A%5B%22News%20and%20Politics%22%2C%22Politics%22%2C%22Elections%22%2C%22Political%20Issues%22%5D%2C%22taxonomyIds%22%3A%5B%22386%22%2C%22387%22%2C%22388%22%5D%2C%22keywords%22%3A%5B%22trump%22%2C%22musk%22%2C%22vote%22%2C%22business%20insider%22%2C%22recess%20appointment%22%2C%22senate%20confirmation%22%2C%22power%22%2C%22republicans%22%2C%22former%20president%22%2C%22day%22%2C%22white%20house%22%2C%22admin%20official%22%2C%22democrats%22%2C%22thune%22%2C%22year%22%5D%2C%22safe%22%3Afalse%2C%22events%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22threats%22%3A%5B%7B%22category%22%3A%22Hate%20speech%2C%20harassment%2C%20and%20cyberbullying%22%2C%22confidence%22%3A%22VERY_HIGH%22%7D%5D%2C%22sentiment%22%3A%5B%7B%22score%22%3A0.74%2C%22label%22%3A%22neutral%22%7D%2C%7B%22score%22%3A0.14%2C%22label%22%3A%22negative%22%7D%2C%7B%22score%22%3A0.12%2C%22label%22%3A%22positive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20data-request-consent%3D%22permutive%22%20async%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessinsider.edge.permutive.app%2F3aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836-web.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script>  <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%3E%0A%20%20(function()%7B%0A%20%20%20%20var%20cookies%20%3D%20document.cookie.split('%3B').reduce(function(acc%2C%20val)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20p%20%3D%20val.trim().split('%3D')%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20acc%5Bp%5B0%5D%5D%20%3D%20p%5B1%5D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20acc%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%2C%20%7B%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20var%20identify%20%3D%20%5B%5D%2C%20iId%2C%20aId%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(iId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'insider_uid'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20iId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22insider_uid%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A1%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(aId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'anonymous_id'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20aId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22anonymous_id%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A2%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(uId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'universal_id'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20uId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22universal_id%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A2%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(identify.length)%20window.permutive.identify(identify)%3B%0A%20%20%7D)()%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%3D%22async%22%20data-track-load%3D%22gpt%22%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fsecurepubads.g.doubleclick.net%2Ftag%2Fjs%2Fgpt.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%3E(function()%7Bvar%20e%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%2Ct%3Ddocument.getElementsByTagName(%22script%22)%5B0%5D%3Be.async%3D!0%2Ce.type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%2Ce.src%3D%22%2F%2Fimasdk.googleapis.com%2Fjs%2Fsdkloader%2Fima3.js%22%2Ct.parentNode.insertBefore(e%2Ct)%7D)()%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpub.doubleverify.com%2Fdvtag%2F23280644%2FDV673672%2Fpub.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22amazon-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7B%22use%20strict%22%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B5660%3A()%3D%3E%7Bfunction%20e()%7Bconst%7BtaxonomyIds%3Ae%3D%5B%5D%7D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.config%3F.ads%3F.data%3F.verity%7C%7C%7B%7D%3Breturn%20e%7Dfunction%20n()%7Bconst%20n%3De()%2Ci%3D%7BpubID%3A%223201%22%2CadServer%3A%22googletag%22%2Cdeals%3A!0%7D%3Bn.length%26%26(i.signals%3D%7Bortb2%3A%7Bsite%3A%7Bext%3A%7Bdata%3A%7Bsegments%3An%7D%7D%7D%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.info(%7Bnow%3Awindow.Fenrir.getTime()%2Cstep%3A%22headerBidding%20-%20TAM%20init%22%2Cservice%3A%22amazon%22%2CapsTagConfig%3A%7B...i%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.apstag.init(i)%3Btry%7Bconst%20e%3D%22GPP%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.privacyApi%2Cn%3D%22opt-in%22%3D%3D%3DlocalStorage.getItem(%22fenrirConsentStatus%22)%3Blet%20i%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22email_hashes%22)%3Bif(i)i%3DJSON.parse(i)%3Belse%7Bconst%20e%3Dnew%20URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(%22x%22)%3Be%26%26(i%3D%7Bemail_sha256%3Ae%7D%2ClocalStorage.setItem(%22email_hashes%22%2CJSON.stringify(i)))%7Dif(i%26%26e%26%26n)%7Bconst%20e%3D%7BhashedRecords%3A%5B%7Btype%3A%22email%22%2Crecord%3Ai.email_sha256%7D%5D%2Cduration%3A1209600%7D%3Bwindow.Fenrir.console.info(%7Bstep%3A%22headerBidding%20-%20TAM%20token%20setting%22%2Cservice%3A%22amazon%22%2CtamTokenConfig%3A%7B...e%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.apstag.rpa(e)%7D%7Dcatch(e)%7Bconsole.error(e)%7D%7D!function(e%2Cn%2Ci%2Ct%2Co%2Ca%2Cr)%7Bfunction%20s(i%2Ct)%7Bn%5Be%5D._Q.push(%5Bi%2Ct%5D)%7Dn%5Be%5D%7C%7C(n%5Be%5D%3D%7Binit()%7Bs(%22i%22%2Carguments)%7D%2CfetchBids()%7Bs(%22f%22%2Carguments)%7D%2CsetDisplayBids()%7B%7D%2CtargetingKeys%3A()%3D%3E%5B%5D%2Cdpa()%7Bs(%22di%22%2Carguments)%7D%2Crpa()%7Bs(%22ri%22%2Carguments)%7D%2Cupa()%7Bs(%22ui%22%2Carguments)%7D%2C_Q%3A%5B%5D%7D%2C(a%3Di.createElement(t)).async%3D!0%2Ca.src%3D%22%2F%2Fc.amazon-adsystem.com%2Faax2%2Fapstag.js%22%2C(r%3Di.getElementsByTagName(t)%5B0%5D).parentNode.insertBefore(a%2Cr))%7D(%22apstag%22%2Cwindow%2Cdocument%2C%22script%22)%3Blet%20i%3D!1%3Bwindow.__gpp%26%26window.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.usPrivacyApplies%26%26window.__gpp(%22ping%22%2C(e%3D%3E%7Bi%3D!0%2Cn()%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%22Amazon%20GPT%20GPP%22%2Ce)%7D))%2Cwindow.__uspapi%26%26!i%26%26window.__uspapi(%22getUSPData%22%2C1%2C(e%3D%3E%7Bi%3D!0%2Cn()%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%22Amazon%20GPT%20USP%22%2Ce)%7D))%2Ci%7C%7Cn()%7D%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20i(t)%7Bvar%20o%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Do)return%20o.exports%3Bvar%20a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bt%5D(a%2Ca.exports%2Ci)%2Ca.exports%7Di.m%3De%2Ci.c%3Dn%2Ci.o%3D(e%2Cn)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Cn)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bi.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bi.I%3D(t%2Co)%3D%3E%7Bo%7C%7C(o%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3Bif(a%7C%7C(a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(o.indexOf(a)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(o.push(a)%2Ce%5Bt%5D)return%20e%5Bt%5D%3Bi.o(i.S%2Ct)%7C%7C(i.S%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bi.S%5Bt%5D%3Bvar%20r%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20r.length%3Fe%5Bt%5D%3DPromise.all(r).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bt%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bt%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bi(5660)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20!function(e%2Ct%2Cc%2Cn%2Co%2Ca%2Cm)%7Be._bmb%7C%7C(o%3De._bmb%3Dfunction()%7Bo.x%3Fo.x.apply(o%2Carguments)%3Ao.q.push(arguments)%7D%2Co.q%3D%5B%5D%2Ca%3Dt.createElement(c)%2Ca.async%3Dtrue%2Ca.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fvi.ml314.com%2Fget%3Feid%3D50096%26tk%3D8PHo1fmxaUWZY0JmljRcRGcCzjCy4DKbPX5sP2fZNL483d%26fp%3D%22%2B(e.localStorage%26%26e.localStorage.getItem(n)%7C%7C%22%22)%2Cm%3Dt.getElementsByTagName(c)%5B0%5D%2Cm.parentNode.insertBefore(a%2Cm))%7D(window%2Cdocument%2C%22script%22%2C%22_ccmaid%22)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20window.googletag%20%3D%20window.googletag%20%7C%7C%20%7Bcmd%3A%20%5B%5D%7D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20googletag.cmd.push(function()%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_bmb('vi'%2C%20function(data)%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20(data%20!%3D%20null)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20tmpSegment%20%3D%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.industry_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.revenue_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.size_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.functional_area_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.professional_group_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.seniority_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.decision_maker_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.install_data_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.topic_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.interest_group_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.segment%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.b2b_interest_cluster_id%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D.filter(Boolean).join('%2C')%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20tmpSegment%20!%3D%20''%20%26%26%20googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22bmb%22%2CtmpSegment.split('%2C'))%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20(function%20(w%2Cd%2Ct)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_ml%20%3D%20w._ml%20%7C%7C%20%7B%7D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_ml.eid%20%3D%20'50096'%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20s%2C%20cd%2C%20tag%3B%20s%20%3D%20d.getElementsByTagName(t)%5B0%5D%3B%20cd%20%3D%20new%20Date()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20tag%20%3D%20d.createElement(t)%3B%20tag.async%20%3D%201%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20tag.src%20%3D%20'https%3A%2F%2Fml314.com%2Ftag.aspx%3F'%20%2B%20cd.getDate()%20%2B%20cd.getMonth()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20s.parentNode.insertBefore(tag%2C%20s)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D)(window%2Cdocument%2C'script')%3B%0A%20%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22assertive-yield-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20t%3D%7B47799%3A()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.assertive%3D%7Bdebug%3A!1%2CentityId%3A%22fJmQdGkAoGpJ6mei2%22%2Canalytics%3A%7Bintegrations%3A%7BwebAnalytics%3A!0%7D%2ClogUnfilled%3A!0%2Ccustom%3A%7Blayout%3Anull%2CuserState%3Anull%2Ccustom_1%3Anull%2Ccustom_2%3Anull%2Ccustom_3%3Anull%2Ccustom_4%3Anull%2Ccustom_5%3Anull%2Ccustom_6%3Anull%2Ccustom_7%3Anull%2Ccustom_8%3Anull%2Ccustom_9%3Anull%2Ccustom_10%3Anull%2Ccustom_11%3Anull%2Ccustom_12%3Anull%2Ccustom_13%3Anull%2Ccustom_14%3Anull%2Ccustom_15%3Anull%7D%7D%7D%3Bconst%20t%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%3Bt.async%3D!0%2Ct.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Ffjmqdgkaogpj6mei2.ay.delivery%2Ftest%2Fclient-businessinsider.js%22%2Cdocument.getElementsByTagName(%22head%22)%5B0%5D.appendChild(t)%7D%7D%2Cl%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20u(e)%7Bvar%20n%3Dl%5Be%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Dn)return%20n.exports%3Bvar%20s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20t%5Be%5D(s%2Cs.exports%2Cu)%2Cs.exports%7Du.m%3Dt%2Cu.c%3Dl%2Cu.o%3D(t%2Cl)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t%2Cl)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bu.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20t%3D%7B%7D%2Cl%3D%7B%7D%3Bu.I%3D(e%2Cn)%3D%3E%7Bn%7C%7C(n%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3Bif(s%7C%7C(s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(n.indexOf(s)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(n.push(s)%2Ct%5Be%5D)return%20t%5Be%5D%3Bu.o(u.S%2Ce)%7C%7C(u.S%5Be%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bu.S%5Be%5D%3Bvar%20o%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20o.length%3Ft%5Be%5D%3DPromise.all(o).then((()%3D%3Et%5Be%5D%3D1))%3At%5Be%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bu(47799)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmicro.rubiconproject.com%2Fprebid%2Fdynamic%2F10306.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22sophi-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20e%3D%7B80254%3A()%3D%3E%7Bconst%20e%3Ddocument.querySelector('%5Bdata-component-type%3D%22paywall%22%5D')%2Cn%3D%7Btype%3A%22paywall%22%2Ccontainers%3A%5Be%5D%2CloadMarkup%3A%22paywall%2Ftemplate%22%7D%3Bfunction%20o()%7Breturn%20window.Fenrir.relationships.verticals%3F.data%5B0%5D%3F.id%7C%7C%22no-vertical%22%7Dfunction%20i()%7Breturn%20new%20URL(window.location.href).pathname.slice(1)%7Dwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%7Bnow%3Awindow.Fenrir.getTime()%2Cstep%3A%22sophi%20handlebars%20script%22%7D)%3Bconst%20r%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%3Br.onload%3Dfunction()%7Bwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%22Sophi%20SDK%20successfully%20loaded%22)%2Cwindow.Fenrir.cmd.push((()%3D%3E%7Bconst%20r%3D%22production%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir%3F.config%3F.fenrirEnv%3F%22www.businessinsider.com%22%3A%22www.sophi.io%22%3Bwindow.sophi.paywall.init(%7Bhostname%3Ar%2CgetSection%3Ao%2CgetContentId%3Ai%7D)%2C%22post%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.type%26%26e%26%26window.Fenrir.loadComponent(n)%2Cwindow.sophi.paywall.getVisitInformation().then((e%3D%3E%7Bdelete%20e.timeZone%3Bconst%20n%3DObject.assign(%7Bevent%3A%22sophi_visit%22%7D%2Ce)%3Bwindow.dataLayer.push(n)%7D)).catch((()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.Fenrir.console.error(%22Sophi%20SDK%20config%20error%2C%20visit%20information%20not%20available%22)%7D))%7D))%7D%2Cr.onerror%3Dfunction()%7Bvar%20o%2Ci%2Cr%2Ct%2Ca%3Bo%3Dwindow%2Ci%3Ddocument%2Cr%3D%22script%22%2Ct%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datadoghq-browser-agent.com%2Fus1%2Fv5%2Fdatadog-logs.js%22%2Co%3Do%5Ba%3D%22DD_LOGS%22%5D%3Do%5Ba%5D%7C%7C%7Bq%3A%5B%5D%2ConReady(e)%7Bo.q.push(e)%7D%7D%2C(a%3Di.createElement(r)).async%3D1%2Ca.src%3Dt%2C%5Bt%5D%3Di.getElementsByTagName(r)%2Ct.parentNode.insertBefore(a%2Ct)%2Cwindow.DD_LOGS.onReady((()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.DD_LOGS.init(%7BapplicationId%3A%224628eb2d-cce0-4291-8177-320688b29bfd%22%2CclientToken%3A%22pub8d2c9eae78a2fc5600c1ee978e7d0172%22%2Cservice%3A%22sophi-sdk%22%2Cenv%3Awindow.Fenrir.env%2CsampleRate%3A100%2CtelemetrySampleRate%3A0%2CsilentMultipleInit%3A!0%2CforwardErrorsToLogs%3A!1%7D)%3Bconst%20e%3D%22Sophi%20SDK%20failed%20to%20load%22%3Bwindow.DD_LOGS.logger.error(e)%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.error(e)%7D))%2C%22post%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.type%26%26e%26%26window.Fenrir.cmd.push((()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.Fenrir.loadComponent(n)%7D))%7D%2Cr.async%3D!0%2Cr.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sophi.io%2Fsdks%2Fpaywall%2F1%2Fstable%2Fmain.js%22%2Cdocument.getElementsByTagName(%22head%22)%5B0%5D.appendChild(r)%7D%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20o(i)%7Bvar%20r%3Dn%5Bi%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Dr)return%20r.exports%3Bvar%20t%3Dn%5Bi%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bi%5D(t%2Ct.exports%2Co)%2Ct.exports%7Do.m%3De%2Co.c%3Dn%2Co.o%3D(e%2Cn)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Cn)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bo.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bo.I%3D(i%2Cr)%3D%3E%7Br%7C%7C(r%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20t%3Dn%5Bi%5D%3Bif(t%7C%7C(t%3Dn%5Bi%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(r.indexOf(t)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(r.push(t)%2Ce%5Bi%5D)return%20e%5Bi%5D%3Bo.o(o.S%2Ci)%7C%7C(o.S%5Bi%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bo.S%5Bi%5D%3Bvar%20a%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20a.length%3Fe%5Bi%5D%3DPromise.all(a).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bi%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bi%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bo(80254)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22b2b-access-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7B%22use%20strict%22%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B11518%3A()%3D%3E%7Bconst%20e%3D(()%3D%3E%7Bfunction%20e(e)%7Bconst%20t%3Dnew%20RegExp(%60(%3F%3A%5E%7C%3B)(%3F%3A%5B%20s%5D*)(%3F%3A%24%7Be%7D%3D)(%5B%5E%3B%5D%2B)%60).exec(document.cookie)%3Breturn%20t%26%26t%5B1%5D%3Ft%5B1%5D%3Anull%7Dreturn%7Bget%3Ae%2Cset%3Afunction(e%2Ct%2Cn)%7Blet%20o%3D%22%22%3Bif(n)%7Bconst%20e%3Dnew%20Date%3Be.setTime(e.getTime()%2B60*n*60*24*1e3)%2Co%3D%60%3B%20expires%3D%24%7Be.toUTCString()%7D%60%7Ddocument.cookie%3D%60%24%7Be%7D%3D%24%7Bt%7D%24%7Bo%7D%3B%20path%3D%2F%60%7D%2Cclear%3Afunction(t)%7Bif(e(t))%7Bconst%20e%3Dnew%20Date%3Breturn%20document.cookie%3D%60%24%7Bt%7D%3D0%3Bexpires%3D%24%7Be.toUTCString()%7D%3B%20path%3D%2F%3B%60%2C!0%7Dreturn!1%7D%2CforToday%3Afunction(e%2Ct)%7Bconst%20n%3D%60%3B%20expires%3D%24%7Bnew%20Date((new%20Date).setHours(23%2C59%2C59%2C999)).toUTCString()%7D%60%3Bdocument.cookie%3D%60%24%7Be%7D%3D%24%7Bt%7D%24%7Bn%7D%3B%20path%3D%2F%60%7D%7D%7D)()%2Ct%3D%5B%22bide%22%2C%22binl%22%2C%22adobe%22%5D%3Bfunction%20n()%7Bdocument.querySelector(%22.account-icon-component.account-btn-not-logged-in%22).style.setProperty(%22display%22%2C%22none%22%2C%22important%22)%3Bdocument.querySelector(%22.subscribe-btn%3Anot(.subscribe-btn-logged-in)%22).style.setProperty(%22display%22%2C%22none%22%2C%22important%22)%7D(function()%7Bconst%20n%3Dnew%20URL(window.location.href)%2Co%3Dnew%20URLSearchParams(n.search)%2Cr%3Do.get(%22token%22)%2Ci%3Do.get(%22source%22)%3Br%26%26i%26%26t.includes(i)%26%26(o.delete(%22token%22)%2Co.delete(%22source%22)%2Cwindow.history.replaceState(null%2C%22%22%2C%60%24%7Bn.pathname%7D%3F%24%7Bo.toString()%7D%60)%2Ce.set(%22IR%22%2C%22F%22%2C90)%2Ce.set(%22b2b_as%22%2Ci%2C31)%2Ce.set(%22_pc_bipf%22%2C1%2C31))%7D)()%2Ce.get(%22b2b_as%22)%26%26requestAnimationFrame(n)%7D%7D%2Ct%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20n(o)%7Bvar%20r%3Dt%5Bo%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Dr)return%20r.exports%3Bvar%20i%3Dt%5Bo%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bo%5D(i%2Ci.exports%2Cn)%2Ci.exports%7Dn.m%3De%2Cn.c%3Dt%2Cn.o%3D(e%2Ct)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Ct)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bn.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Ct%3D%7B%7D%3Bn.I%3D(o%2Cr)%3D%3E%7Br%7C%7C(r%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20i%3Dt%5Bo%5D%3Bif(i%7C%7C(i%3Dt%5Bo%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(r.indexOf(i)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(r.push(i)%2Ce%5Bo%5D)return%20e%5Bo%5D%3Bn.o(n.S%2Co)%7C%7C(n.S%5Bo%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bn.S%5Bo%5D%3Bvar%20c%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20c.length%3Fe%5Bo%5D%3DPromise.all(c).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bo%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bo%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bn(11518)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <style> /** * Font-family declarations * * 99% of the time you won't need to add your selector here. * Read the Fenrir Wiki about how to work with fonts: * https://github.com/businessinsider/fenrir/wiki/CSS-Fonts */ .headline-regular /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; } .headline-regular-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .typography h1 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h2 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h3 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h4 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h5 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h6 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography .summary-list, .typography .summary-list li, .typography .summary-list strong, .typography .read-more-links li:first-child, .typography .read-more-links li:first-child strong, .is-enhanced .typography p.drop-cap::first-letter, .headline-semibold /* utility class */, .headline-semibold.ignore-typography /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 900; font-style: normal; } .typography h1 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h2 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h3 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h4 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h5 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h6 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography .summary-list li em, .headline-semibold-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 900; font-style: italic; } .typography:not(.ignore-typography), /* TODO: Use the utility class instead of element selectors */ .typography .ecm .summary-list li, .body-regular /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; } /* TODO: Use the utility class instead of element selectors */ .category-tagline p, .typography .blockquote, .typography em:not(.ignore-typography em), .body-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; } .typography strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .body-bold /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; } .typography em strong:not(h2 *):not(h3 *):not(h4 *):not(h5 *):not(h6 *):not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography strong:not(h2 *):not(h3 *):not(h4 *):not(h5 *):not(h6 *):not(.ignore-typography strong) em, .body-bold-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 600; font-style: italic; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/fonts-async.b3b0a1b2da8c42cd7be6.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;" > <script> window.initialDataLayer = {"pageType":"post","postID":"673354e32d641abfaf6dc336","postURI":"what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11","publisher":"","editor":"Taylor Berman","vertical":"politics","author":"Brent D. Griffiths","category":"analysis|Donald Trump|Elon Musk|Transition|White House|Congress|senate republicans","dateModified":"2024-11-16","datePublished":"2024-11-16","wordCount":1055,"abTest":"|ctc:c|","secondaryVerticals":"","theme":"default"}; </script> <script id="gtm-config-script">(()=>{var e={20560:(e,a,t)=>{"use strict";var r=t(667),n=t.n(r);(()=>{function e(){window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];for(var e=arguments.length,a=new Array(e),t=0;t<e;t++)a[t]=arguments[t];window.dataLayer.push({...a})}const a={analytics_storage:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi?"denied":"granted",ad_storage:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi?"denied":"granted",ads_data_redaction:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi};let t=window.localStorage.getItem("fenrir-ga-consent");try{if(t=JSON.parse(t),!["granted","denied"].includes(t.analytics_storage)||!["granted","denied"].includes(t.ad_storage)||![!0,!1].includes(t.ads_data_redaction))throw new Error("invalid fenrir-ga-consent value");a.analytics_storage=t.analytics_storage,a.ad_storage=t.ad_storage,a.ads_data_redaction=t.ads_data_redaction}catch(e){}window.localStorage.setItem("fenrir-ga-consent",JSON.stringify(a));const{analytics_storage:r,ad_storage:i,ads_data_redaction:s}=a;e("consent","default",{analytics_storage:r,ad_storage:i,wait_for_update:500}),e("set","ads_data_redaction",s);const o=window.initialDataLayer||{};localStorage.getItem("email_hashes")&&(o.userPhase="user"),"bi"===window.Fenrir.config.identifier&&(o.userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent,o.timeZone=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone);const d=localStorage.getItem("profile");if(d){o.userPhase="account";const{subscriptionId:e,insiderId:a,hasPrime:t}=(e=>{const a=JSON.parse(e),{"https://insider/subscriptionId":t,"https://insider/memberId":r,"https://insider/hasPrime":n}=a;return{subscriptionId:t,insiderId:r,hasPrime:n}})(d);e&&(o.subscriptionId=e),1===t&&(o.userPhase="subscriber"),a&&(o.insiderId=a)}const c=localStorage.getItem("universal_id");if(c)o.universalId=c;else{const e=n()();localStorage.setItem("universal_id",e),o.universalId=e}window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],window.dataLayer.push(o),window.dataLayer.push({"gtm.start":(new Date).getTime(),event:"gtm.js"})})()},667:e=>{e.exports=()=>{try{return crypto.randomUUID()}catch(e){return"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g,(e=>{const a=16*Math.random()|0;return("x"===e?a:3&a|8).toString(16)}))}}}},a={};function t(r){var n=a[r];if(void 0!==n)return n.exports;var i=a[r]={exports:{}};return e[r](i,i.exports,t),i.exports}t.m=e,t.c=a,t.n=e=>{var a=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return t.d(a,{a}),a},t.d=(e,a)=>{for(var r in a)t.o(a,r)&&!t.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:a[r]})},t.o=(e,a)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a),(()=>{t.S={};var e={},a={};t.I=(r,n)=>{n||(n=[]);var i=a[r];if(i||(i=a[r]={}),!(n.indexOf(i)>=0)){if(n.push(i),e[r])return e[r];t.o(t.S,r)||(t.S[r]={});t.S[r];var s=[];return s.length?e[r]=Promise.all(s).then((()=>e[r]=1)):e[r]=1}}})();t(20560)})();</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googletagmanager.com%2Fgtm.js%3Fid%3DGTM-MP6F46L%22%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20data-track-load%3D%22gtm%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.businessinsider.com/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11"},"editor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Taylor Berman"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Brent D. Griffiths","sameAs":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/brent-d-griffiths"},"publisher":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Business Insider","legalName":"Insider Inc.","foundingDate":"2007","url":"www.businessinsider.com","sameAs":["https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider","https://www.twitter.com/businessinsider","https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider","https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider","https://www.youtube.com/@BusinessInsider"],"founder":{"@type":"Person","name":"Henry Blodget"},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/public/assets/logos/structured-data.png"}},"headline":"Why Trump and Musk want admin officials confirmed without vote ","alternativeHeadline":"Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://i.insider.com/6733705c88cea3ba1c201a82?width=911&format=jpeg","width":911,"height":683,"caption":"Donald Trump and Elon Musk have big plans together."},"name":"Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote","datePublished":"2024-11-16T11:03:01Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T13:17:27Z","description":"Donald Trump is pushing Senate Republicans to give him more power to fill offices without Senate approval via recess appointments.","keywords":"analysis, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, White House, Congress","articleBody":"President-elect Donald Trump will return to the White House with Republicans in complete control of Washington. For Trump, Elon Musk, and other influential conservatives, this simply is not good enough. The early reactions to Trump's nominations of former Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida as attorney general and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as Health and Human Services secretary illustrate that even a GOP trifecta might not give Trump everything he wants.Trump wants Republicans to help him use a special procedure called recess appointments that would allow him to install Cabinet appointees and even a Supreme Court justice without a single vote. In theory, Trump's push for broad recess appointment power could allow him to disregard the process entirely — meaning that any more than 1,200 positions requiring Senate confirmation could be filled without even an FBI background check or a confirmation hearing.\"It's just been made so explicit and used as a strategy in and of itself that even though former presidents made recess appointments, they didn't say this part, and there wasn't widespread fear about what it means and why they are using it now,\" Casey Burgat, the director of the Legislative Affairs Program at George Washington University's Graduate School of Political Management told Business Insider.Like Trump, Musk is a big believer in flexing the recess appointment power.The world's richest man recently wrote on X that without them, it would be \"impossible to enact the change demanded by the American people, which is utterly unacceptable.\"Sen. John Thune of South Dakota, who won the race to replace Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, has said \"all options are on the table, including recess appointments. On Thursday, Thune stressed that Trump may still encounter obstacles if he goes that route.\"You have to have all Republicans vote to recess as well,\" Thune told Fox News host Bret Baier. \"The same Republicans that you mentioned that might have a problem voting for somebody under regular order might be the same Republicans that have a problem voting to put the Senate into recess.\"Trump could get his choices confirmed with just 50 votes, thanks to Vice President-elect JD Vance's tie-breaking power. With Republicans projected to hold 53 seats, Democrats can't stop a nomination on their own. But they can force Republicans to grind it out.In his push for recess appointment power, Trump argued it was about ensuring he could staff up in a timely manner.According to the Center for Presidential Transition, it took President Trump twice as long on average to get his nominees approved during his first three years in office (115 days) than it did Ronald Reagan's presidency (56.4) days. Through late November 2023, it took President Biden roughly 109.6 days on average. The center also found that while the Senate filibuster is part of the reason for delays, even complete control of Congress hasn't sped things up.Not everyone is convinced that time is Trump's sole motivation, particularly when many of his early selections illustrate how much he will elevate controversial choices like Gaetz and Kennedy.\"From the president's perspective, I suppose he would see this as a shortcut to take his favorite list of appointees and put them in for temporary appointments,\" Sarah Binder, a senior fellow at Brookings, told Business Insider.As Thune said, the Senate would need to vote on adjournment. The Constitution also requires the House to approve the Senate breaking for over three days. A 2014 Supreme Court decision held that the Senate would need to recess for at least 10 days.There's even a way for Trump to avoid the House's need to sign off on a lengthy break. Under Article II of the Constitution, Trump has the power to force an adjournment if the House and Senate are divided on what to do.Time is the only true limit on recess appointments.Officials installed via recess appointment can only serve until Congress' next session. If Trump uses this power immediately upon taking office, officials or judges could only stay through the next Senate session, in January 2027.Otherwise, there is virtually nothing Senate Democrats could do to stop the process. Adjournment votes can't be meaningfully filibustered.Before World War II, presidents needed recess appointment power because the US Senate was out of session more often than lawmakers were in the nation's capital. Presidents sometimes used their power to game the system, rushing nominees through who might have failed to get confirmed. In 2005, President George W. Bush bypassed the senate to appoint John Bolton as Ambassador to the United Nations over criticism from Senate Democrats.In recent years, senators, including Republicans, have tried to thwart presidents from using their recess appointment power by holding \"pro-forma\" sessions where even just one senator can briefly convene and conclude business within minutes.Trump's biggest defender thus far is former White House counsel Don McGahn. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on Tuesday, McGahn said that Trump needs the power because the Senate is too slow.\"Returning to the longstanding tradition of recess appointments would ensure that every elected president is able to staff the government with senior officials who share his policy vision,\" McGahn wrote.Some conservatives are skeptical. Ed Whelan, president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center, a conservative think tank, strongly opposes the idea.\"If you want to show that you're fundamentally hostile to the constitutional separation of powers, trying to do a blanket bypass of Senate's core advice-and-consent authority is a good way,\" Whelan wrote on X.The National Review wrote in a Wednesday editorial that Trump's request is \"wholly inappropriate within the American system of government and ought to be rejected with prejudice.\"Trump may only be in power for four years, but the reality of Washington is that if he follows Musk's encouragement, he will set a standard Republicans will one day regret.\"The Senate works on precedent, and so whatever happened last is going to be the default for how it should happen going forward,\" Burgat said, \"and so if we know anything about politics and power grabs they are really hard to claw back and the next guy is gonna use it.\"","articleSection":"Politics","isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":[{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".content-lock-content"}]} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.businessinsider.com/","name":"Business Insider"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.businessinsider.com/politics","name":"Politics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.businessinsider.com/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11","name":"Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote"}}]} </script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%3E!function()%7B%22use%20strict%22%3Bfunction%20e(e)%7Bvar%20t%3D!(arguments.length%3E1%26%26void%200!%3D%3Darguments%5B1%5D)%7C%7Carguments%5B1%5D%2Cc%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%3Bc.src%3De%2Ct%3Fc.type%3D%22module%22%3A(c.async%3D!0%2Cc.type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%2Cc.setAttribute(%22nomodule%22%2C%22%22))%3Bvar%20n%3Ddocument.getElementsByTagName(%22script%22)%5B0%5D%3Bn.parentNode.insertBefore(c%2Cn)%7D!function(t%2Cc)%7B!function(t%2Cc%2Cn)%7Bvar%20a%2Co%2Cr%3Bn.accountId%3Dc%2Cnull!%3D%3D(a%3Dt.marfeel)%26%26void%200!%3D%3Da%7C%7C(t.marfeel%3D%7B%7D)%2Cnull!%3D%3D(o%3D(r%3Dt.marfeel).cmd)%26%26void%200!%3D%3Do%7C%7C(r.cmd%3D%5B%5D)%2Ct.marfeel.config%3Dn%3Bvar%20i%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fsdk.mrf.io%2Fstatics%22%3Be(%22%22.concat(i%2C%22%2Fmarfeel-sdk.js%3Fid%3D%22).concat(c)%2C!0)%2Ce(%22%22.concat(i%2C%22%2Fmarfeel-sdk.es5.js%3Fid%3D%22).concat(c)%2C!1)%7D(t%2Cc%2Carguments.length%3E2%26%26void%200!%3D%3Darguments%5B2%5D%3Farguments%5B2%5D%3A%7B%7D)%7D(window%2C3378%2C%7B%7D%20%2F*%20Config%20*%2F)%7D()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22meta-pixel-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20e%3D%7B69531%3A()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20e%2Cr%2Cn%2Ct%2Co%2Ci%3Bfunction%20s()%7Bwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.usPrivacyApplies%26%26%22ACCEPT%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.userConsent.OPT_OUT%3Ffbq(%22dataProcessingOptions%22%2C%5B%22LDU%22%5D%2C0%2C0)%3Afbq(%22dataProcessingOptions%22%2C%5B%5D)%2Cfbq(%22init%22%2C%221988166924554892%22)%2Cfbq(%22track%22%2C%22PageView%22)%7De%3Dwindow%2Cr%3Ddocument%2Cn%3D%22script%22%2Ce.fbq%7C%7C(t%3De.fbq%3Dfunction()%7Bt.callMethod%3Ft.callMethod.apply(t%2Carguments)%3At.queue.push(arguments)%7D%2Ce._fbq%7C%7C(e._fbq%3Dt)%2Ct.push%3Dt%2Ct.loaded%3D!0%2Ct.version%3D%222.0%22%2Ct.queue%3D%5B%5D%2C(o%3Dr.createElement(n)).async%3D!0%2Co.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fconnect.facebook.net%2Fen_US%2Ffbevents.js%22%2C(i%3Dr.getElementsByTagName(n)%5B0%5D).parentNode.insertBefore(o%2Ci))%2Cwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.cmStarted%26%26window.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.userConsent%3Fs()%3AsetTimeout(s%2C1e3)%7D%7D%2Cr%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20n(t)%7Bvar%20o%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Do)return%20o.exports%3Bvar%20i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bt%5D(i%2Ci.exports%2Cn)%2Ci.exports%7Dn.m%3De%2Cn.c%3Dr%2Cn.o%3D(e%2Cr)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Cr)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bn.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Cr%3D%7B%7D%3Bn.I%3D(t%2Co)%3D%3E%7Bo%7C%7C(o%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3Bif(i%7C%7C(i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(o.indexOf(i)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(o.push(i)%2Ce%5Bt%5D)return%20e%5Bt%5D%3Bn.o(n.S%2Ct)%7C%7C(n.S%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bn.S%5Bt%5D%3Bvar%20s%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20s.length%3Fe%5Bt%5D%3DPromise.all(s).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bt%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bt%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bn(69531)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/post-page.453902b812bbdb6fd140.css" media="all" > <style id="styles-loaded" data-loaded="dad-related-posts,back-to-home,npc-link,account-icon,share,content-lock,breaking-news,tout-layout,subscribe-btn-logged-in,footer,jumper">section.dad-related-posts-component .content-recommendations-container .js-loader{margin:10px auto 0}section.dad-related-posts-component .content-recommendations-container .js-loader span.spinner{height:40px;width:40px}section.dad-related-posts-component a.content-recommendations-tout{box-shadow:none;overflow:hidden;width:100%;z-index:2}section.dad-related-posts-component a.content-recommendations-tout:hover{cursor:pointer}section.dad-related-posts-component .content-recommendations-tout-title{color:#0a0a0a;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}section.dad-related-posts-component .content-recommendations-tout-title:hover{color:initial;text-decoration:underline}.post-content .related-posts-tout a{text-decoration:none}.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts .content-recommendations-title-container{border-top:4px solid #cecece;margin:0;padding:8px 0}.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts.at-post-bottom .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.0625rem}.related-posts-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:16px;justify-content:space-between;width:732px}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){flex-direction:column;gap:0}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:first-of-type,.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:last-of-type{margin:0 0 12px;width:100%}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-image{width:96px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout-tag{letter-spacing:.02em;margin:4px 0}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:220px;z-index:unset}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-title:active,.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-title:hover{text-decoration:underline}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin:0 0 16px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-tag a{color:#002aff;font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-tag a:active,.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-tag a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg{background-color:#faf7f5;margin-bottom:24px;padding:16px 24px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg:after{display:none}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .content-recommendations-title-container{border-top-width:0;margin:0;padding:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .content-recommendations-title{background:none;font-size:1.125rem;height:unset;margin:0 0 12px;position:unset;top:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){flex-direction:column;gap:0;margin:0;width:100%}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-image{width:104px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .in-content-recirc-tout{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .in-content-recirc-tout:first-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid #edeef1;margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .in-content-recirc-tout:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline{clear:both;margin-bottom:-30px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline:after{background-color:#dde0e8;content:"";display:inline-block;height:1px;margin:0 20px;vertical-align:top;width:calc(100% - 40px)}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .content-recommendations-title-container{border-top-width:1px;padding-top:18px;position:relative}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .content-recommendations-title{background:#fff;border-top-width:1px;font-size:1rem;height:14px;line-height:1;margin:8px 0;padding-right:16px;position:absolute;top:-16px;z-index:1}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .content-recommendations-container .related-posts-tout-title{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .related-posts-tout{display:flex;gap:8px;text-decoration:none}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .related-posts-image{width:72px}.is-enhanced .at-inline .content-recommendations-container .related-posts-tout-title{font-size:.875rem}.is-enhanced .at-inline .related-posts-tout{width:100%}@media (min-width:0)and (max-width:599px){.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts .content-recommendations-title-container{margin:0 20px}.content-recommendations-container{overflow:scroll;scrollbar-width:none}.content-recommendations-container::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){margin:0 20px;width:calc(100% - 40px)}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:first-of-type{margin-left:20px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:last-of-type{margin-right:20px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout.large-image-layout{margin:0;width:100%}}@media (min-width:600px){.related-posts-container{gap:24px;width:100%}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:100%}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout.large-image-layout.large-image{width:calc(66.66667% - 8px)}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout p{margin:0 0 24px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg{margin:0 -24px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline:after{margin:0;width:100%}.is-enhanced .at-inline .related-posts-container{flex-direction:column;width:480px}}@media (min-width:960px){.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts .content-recommendations-title-container{padding-bottom:12px}.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts.at-post-bottom .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.25rem}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){flex-direction:row;gap:32px}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-image{width:122px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:174px}.is-enhanced .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:100%}.is-enhanced .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout.large-image{width:437px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout p{line-height:1.30625rem;margin:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg{padding:20px 24px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.25rem}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){flex-direction:row;gap:16px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .in-content-recirc-tout:first-of-type{border-bottom:none;border-right:1px solid #edeef1;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 16px 0 0}.is-enhanced .at-inline .related-posts-container{flex-direction:row;width:640px}.is-enhanced .at-inline .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:100%}}@media (min-width:1260px){.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:202px}.is-enhanced .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout.large-image{width:calc(66.66667% - 8px)}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts{position:absolute;right:30px;z-index:4}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .content-recommendations-tout{flex-direction:column;width:100%}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .content-recommendations-title{background:none;margin:0 0 8px;padding-left:16px;position:unset}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts:after{height:0}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .content-recommendations-title-container{border-left:1px solid #edeef1;border-top-width:0;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:0}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:first-of-type,.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:last-of-type{margin:0}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-container{border-left:1px solid #edeef1;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;padding-left:16px;width:195px}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-container .related-posts-image{margin-bottom:0;width:180px}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-tout-title{margin-bottom:0}}div.back-to-home{align-items:center;backdrop-filter:blur(2px);background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:18px;height:72px;justify-content:space-between;left:50%;line-height:36px;opacity:1;padding:0 20px;position:absolute;top:0;transform:translate3d(-50%,0,0);transition:transform .3s ease-out,opacity .3s ease-out;width:100%;z-index:5999999}div.back-to-home .chevron-icon{height:11px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:middle;width:12px;stroke-width:3}div.back-to-home .chevron-icon path{stroke:#002aff}div.back-to-home .linkset-wrapper.subscribe-and-login-links .linkset-shim{height:unset}div.back-to-home .linkset-wrapper.subscribe-and-login-links .masthead-icon.account-btn{padding:0 0 4px;width:16px}div.back-to-home .linkset-wrapper.subscribe-and-login-links .my-account-dropdown{display:block}.back-to-home.is-short div.back-to-home{height:59px}.back-to-home .account-icon{height:19px;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;width:17px}.back-to-home .subscribe-btn{align-self:flex-start;margin-left:auto;margin-top:0}.back-to-home .subscribe-btn-mi{display:flex;float:right;margin-top:5px}a.back-to-home-link{align-items:center;color:#0a0a0a;display:flex;letter-spacing:2.47px;text-transform:uppercase}a.back-to-home-link:hover{opacity:.5}.back-to-homepage-link{color:#0a0a0a;display:flex;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.35;position:absolute}.back-to-homepage-link:active,.back-to-homepage-link:hover{color:#0a0a0a;opacity:.5}.back-to-homepage-link .chevron{align-self:center;height:12px;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:8px;width:8px}.back-to-home-container{color:#fff;height:71px;left:50%;line-height:71px;position:fixed;top:0;transform:translate3d(-50%,-100%,0);transition:transform 325ms ease-out;width:100%;z-index:5888888}.show-back-to-home .back-to-home-container{transform:translate3d(-50%,0,0)}@media (min-width:600px){.back-to-home-container{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:600px){.back-to-home-container{display:block!important}}.npc-cta-wrapper{font-size:11px}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link{color:#0a0a0a;cursor:pointer}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-cta{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.24px;margin-right:6px}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link:hover{color:#002aff}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link{color:#fff}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-cta{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.24px;line-height:100%;margin-right:6px}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link:hover{opacity:.7}.dynamic-background-masthead.active .npc-link{color:#0a0a0a}.dynamic-background-masthead.active .npc-link:hover{color:#002aff;opacity:1}@media (max-width:959px){.npc-cta-wrapper{display:none}}.account-icon-component .account-icon-loader{bottom:0;left:-10px;position:absolute;top:0;width:1px}.account-icon-component a.account-text-logged-in{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.24px;margin-right:13px}.sharebar{align-self:start;display:flex}.is-enhanced .sharebar{align-self:center;margin-top:8px}.share-button-dropdown-wrapper{position:relative}.share-button .svg-icon{fill:#0a0a0a}.read-in-app-button,.save-button,.share-button{align-items:center;background:none;background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;color:#0a0a0a;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:135%;margin:0;outline:none;padding:6px 8px}.read-in-app-button:hover,.save-button:hover,.share-button:hover{background-color:#faf7f5;border-radius:16px;color:#0a0a0a}.read-in-app-button:focus,.save-button:focus,.share-button:focus{border:2px solid #002aff;border-radius:16px}.read-in-app-button:active,.read-in-app-button:focus:not(:focus-visible),.read-in-app-button:visited,.save-button:active,.save-button:focus:not(:focus-visible),.save-button:visited,.share-button:active,.share-button:focus:not(:focus-visible),.share-button:visited{border:2px solid #fff}.vertical-divider{background-color:#dde0e8;height:17.55px;margin:6px 8px;width:1px}.button-text{margin-left:8px}.save-button.share-icon-active .svg-icon.bookmark-icon{fill:#0a0a0a}.share-button.share-icon-active{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff}.share-dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu{right:unset;top:45px}.share-dropdown-menu .dropdown-text{font-size:.625rem}@media (min-width:0)and (max-width:599px){.vertical-divider.with-audio{display:none}}@media (min-width:600px){.share-dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu{right:10px;top:40px}}@media (min-width:960px){.read-in-app-button,.save-button,.share-button{font-size:.75rem}}.hidden,body.is-content-locked .category-tagline,body.is-content-locked .inline-newsletter-signup,body.is-content-locked footer{display:none}.breaking-news{display:none}.breaking-news.active{display:block}.breaking-news .close-icon-path{stroke:#0a0a0a}.breaking-news .banner{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dde0e8;left:0;position:fixed;top:0;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transition:transform .3s ease,opacity .25s ease,height .25s ease;width:100%;z-index:6000000}.breaking-news .banner .container{display:flex;height:71px;margin:0;padding-bottom:12px;padding-top:12px}.breaking-news .banner .tout{width:100%}.breaking-news .banner .tout-title{height:20px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;width:calc(100% - 5px)}.breaking-news .banner .tout-title:after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 25%,#fff);content:"";height:100%;left:auto;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:0;width:60px;z-index:2}.breaking-news .banner .close-icon{position:absolute;right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5)}.breaking-news.show-banner .banner{transform:translateZ(0)}.breaking-news.hide-banner .banner{pointer-events:none;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}.breaking-news.can-scroll .tout-title-link{transition:transform var(--scroll-duration) 4s linear}.breaking-news.can-scroll.pause-scroll .tout-title-link{transition:unset}.breaking-news.can-scroll.show-banner .tout-title-link{transform:translateX(-100%)}.breaking-news.can-scroll.offset.show-banner .tout-title-link{transform:translateX(100%)}.breaking-news.can-scroll.offset.full-scroll.show-banner .tout-title-link{-webkit-animation:marquee-full var(--animation-duration) linear -5s 1;-moz-animation:marquee-full var(--animation-duration) linear -5s 1;-o-animation:marquee-full var(--animation-duration) linear -5s 1;animation:marquee-full var(--animation-duration) linear -5s 1;transform:unset;transition:unset}.breaking-news-recirc{margin:24px 0}@-webkit-keyframes marquee{25%{left:0;transform:translate(0)}75%,to{left:100%;transform:translate(-100%)}}@-moz-keyframes marquee{25%{left:0;transform:translate(0)}75%,to{left:100%;transform:translate(-100%)}}@-o-keyframes marquee{25%{left:0;transform:translate(0)}75%,to{left:100%;transform:translate(-100%)}}@keyframes marquee{25%{left:0;transform:translate(0)}75%,to{left:100%;transform:translate(-100%)}}@-webkit-keyframes marquee-off{25%{left:0;transform:translate(0)}75%,to{left:0;transform:translate(-100%)}}@-moz-keyframes marquee-off{25%{left:0;transform:translate(0)}75%,to{left:0;transform:translate(-100%)}}@-o-keyframes marquee-off{25%{left:0;transform:translate(0)}75%,to{left:0;transform:translate(-100%)}}@keyframes marquee-off{25%{left:0;transform:translate(0)}75%,to{left:0;transform:translate(-100%)}}@-webkit-keyframes marquee-full{0%{transform:translateX(100%)}to{transform:translateX(-100%)}}@-moz-keyframes marquee-full{0%{transform:translateX(100%)}to{transform:translateX(-100%)}}@-o-keyframes marquee-full{0%{transform:translateX(100%)}to{transform:translateX(-100%)}}@keyframes marquee-full{0%{transform:translateX(100%)}to{transform:translateX(-100%)}}@media (min-width:0)and (max-width:599px){.breaking-news .banner .tout-title .tout-title-link{display:inline-block;height:100%;line-height:inherit;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap}}@media (min-width:600px){.breaking-news.mobile-only{display:none}.breaking-news .banner{top:72px;transform:translateZ(0)}.breaking-news .banner .container{align-items:center;display:flex;height:65px;justify-content:center;left:50%;padding-bottom:16px;padding-top:16px;position:relative;transform:translate3d(-50%,0,0)}.breaking-news .banner .tout{align-items:center;max-width:100%;padding-right:32px;width:auto}.breaking-news .banner .tout .stamp{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.breaking-news .banner .tout-title{display:-webkit-box;height:auto;overflow:hidden;position:static;-webkit-line-clamp:1;line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.breaking-news .banner .tout-title:after{right:calc(16px + var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);width:60px}.breaking-news .banner .close-icon{cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 8px)}.breaking-news .banner .close-icon:hover .close-icon-path{stroke:#002aff}.breaking-news.hide-banner .banner{height:0;opacity:0;transform:translate3d(0,calc(-100% - 72px),0)}.with-breaking-news-banner{overscroll-behavior-y:none}}.tout-layout{--column-padding:16px}.tout-layout .tout-layout-divider,.tout-layout .tout-layout-header{border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;padding:12px 0 16px}.tout-layout .tout-layout-header{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;width:100%}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout]{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin:0 0 17px;padding:0 0 15px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-hero-image-bottom{margin-bottom:17px;padding-bottom:15px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad{margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-top:5px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad .ad-callout-wrapper{padding-top:0}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px}.tout-title{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:4px}.tout-copy{color:#31313b;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:155%}.video-tout{display:block;position:relative}.tout-play-icon-wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2}.tout-layout .tout-ad{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin:0 0 17px;padding:0 0 15px}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native{margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-top:5px}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river .ad-callout-wrapper,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native .ad-callout-wrapper{padding:0}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river .ad-wrapper,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px}.tout-layout.as-hero-top-two-column-right .stamp{order:0}.river-content-section.js-loading{min-height:667px}.tout-ad.as-river:has(+.river-section) .river-item,.tout-ad.as-river:has(+.tout) .river-item{border-bottom:0}.river-section .tout-layout.as-two-column-with-hero .stack-item:last-child .tout:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.river-section-header-wrapper{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;left:auto;padding:12px 0 16px;position:relative;top:auto;width:100%}.river-section-header-title{color:#0a0a0a;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;width:100%}.river-section-header-link{background:url(/public/assets/shared/chevron-right.svg) center right 2px no-repeat;background-size:12px 12px;color:#0a0a0a;display:block;transition:background-position .2s;white-space:nowrap}.river-section-header-link:hover{background-position:100%;color:#0a0a0a}.river-item{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 17px;padding:0 0 17px}.river-item.featured-post{border-bottom:none;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}.river-more-link{background:#0a0a0a;border-radius:23px;color:#fff;display:block;font-size:.8125rem;height:46px;letter-spacing:2.57px;line-height:2.875rem;margin:0 auto 60px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:276px}.river-more-link:hover{background:#31313b;color:#fff}.river-more-link:active,.river-more-link:focus{background:#0a0a0a}.river-item.native-item{display:block;padding-bottom:0}.river-item.native-item .ad-label{padding:4px 0 0}.river-item.native-item .ad-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:0}.river-item.native-item>div{padding-bottom:22px;padding-top:23px}.river-item.native-item>div:empty{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout,.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout-ad{border-bottom:none;flex-basis:100%;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout-ad.as-river .ad-wrapper,.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout-ad.as-river-native .ad-wrapper{border-top:1px solid #cecece}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .section-divider{border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;padding:12px 0 16px}#l-main-content.homepage-content .tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout-layout-divider{border-top:1px solid #edeef1}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-main{border-bottom:none}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary.with-image-top .lazy-holder{padding-top:50%}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary .tout-title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium{margin-bottom:16px;padding-bottom:16px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin:0;padding:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium .tout-image{margin-top:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list{padding-bottom:24px}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list .tout[data-component-type=tout]{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list .tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-top .tout-image{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list .tout[data-component-type=tout] .tout-title{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5rem}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel{width:100%}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag{border-bottom:1px solid #edeef1;margin:0 0 12px;padding-bottom:12px}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag:nth-child(5){margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag .tout-tag{height:20px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .tout{padding-bottom:17px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3 .tout{border-bottom:none}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:17px;padding-bottom:20px}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout .tout-tag{order:1}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout .tout-title{order:2}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout .tout-copy{margin-bottom:23px;order:3}.tout[data-component-type=tout].with-image-bottom.featured-image-tout .tout-image{order:4}.as-wide-right{margin-bottom:60px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero{padding-top:16px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout.as-full-width{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:15px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout.as-full-width .tout-title{margin-bottom:8px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .divider{display:none}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item{flex-basis:fit-content}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc>.stack-item[data-index="1"]{flex-basis:212px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .collections-header,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:0}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular .collections-header{padding:8px 0 16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout p{margin-bottom:24px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .capi-related-posts-component.related-posts>.content-recommendations-title-container,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .dad-related-posts-component.related-posts>.content-recommendations-title-container,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular .collections-header{border-top:1px solid #dde0e8;padding-bottom:8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular-item-num{line-height:1}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .related-posts.large-image-layout .related-posts-container{flex-direction:column}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image .related-posts-image{margin-bottom:8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image p.related-posts-tout-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.875rem;margin-bottom:4px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image p.related-posts-description{color:#31313b;line-height:1.3125rem;margin-bottom:0}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper{margin-bottom:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout .related-posts-image{margin-bottom:8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .related-posts-tout.large-image-layout p.related-posts-tout-title{margin-bottom:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-layout .related-posts-tout-tag{line-height:1;margin:0 0 8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-layout .tout-link:hover :not(.related-posts-description){color:#0a0a0a;text-decoration:underline}.tout-layout.as-single-inline{border-bottom:1px solid #dde0e8;border-top:1px solid #dde0e8;padding:24px 0}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout{border-bottom:none;display:block;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout-title{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.359375rem;margin-right:0;margin-top:8px}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout-title-link{text-decoration:none}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout .stamp{margin-bottom:8px;order:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout .tout-image{margin:0 0 0 16px;width:150px}@media (min-width:0)and (max-width:599px){.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary .stamp.as-centered{justify-content:flex-start}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium .tout-image{margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right.with-link-list .tout.as-main{margin-bottom:6px;padding-bottom:6px}.tout-layout.as-three-column .tout{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin-bottom:17px;padding-bottom:15px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout.as-full-width{margin-bottom:6px;padding-bottom:6px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(5){margin-bottom:12px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout .related-posts-image{margin:0 16px 16px 0;width:150px}}@media (min-width:600px){.tout-layout .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{border-right:1px solid #cecece;padding-right:var(--column-padding)}.tout-layout .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:last-child{padding-left:var(--column-padding)}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout]{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout]:not(.as-standard-image-right):last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-hero-image-bottom{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:25px}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.tout-layout .tout-ad{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.tout-layout .tout-ad:not(.as-standard-image-right):last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.tout-layout.as-hero-top-two-column-right{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.tout-layout.as-hero-top-two-column-right:has(+.tout-ad){margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-river .tout{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.river-item{border:none;clear:both;margin:0 0 30px;padding:0 0 30px}.river-item.native-item{margin:0;padding:0;position:relative}.river-item.native-item>div{padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:31px}.river-item.native-item>div.ad-label{padding:3px 0 0;top:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{padding-right:8px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary.with-image-top .lazy-holder{padding-top:75%}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary .tout-title{padding:0 16px;text-align:center}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium{margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-text-link,.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium:first-child{border-bottom:none}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium .tout-image{display:block;float:none;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;width:auto}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.with-image-left.medium .tout-image .lazy-holder{padding-top:50%}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel{margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link.with-tout-tag{border-bottom:none;margin:0 0 24px;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;display:grid;grid:auto/repeat(2,1fr);margin:0 15px 30px;padding:0 0 30px;width:calc(100% - 30px)}.tout-layout.as-three-column .tout{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column>:first-child,.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(3){border-right:1px solid #cecece;margin-right:16px;padding-right:16px}.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(3):before,.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(4):before{background:#cecece;content:"";display:block;height:1px;margin:16px 0;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-three-column .most-popular.popular-post-wrapper{margin-bottom:0}.is-right-rail .tout-layout.as-three-column{margin:0 0 30px;width:100%}.is-right-rail .tout-layout.as-three-column+.river-item.native-item{border-bottom:none}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item.as-hero{flex-basis:65.8301399354%;margin-right:0;padding-right:38px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item.order-2{display:flex;flex-basis:34.1689989236%;flex-direction:column;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-1,.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-2{border-bottom:none;flex-basis:calc(50% - 8px);margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-1{border-right:1px solid #cecece;margin-right:16px;padding-right:16px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3{border-bottom:none;border-top:1px solid #cecece;margin-top:24px;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:24px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .divider{background-color:#76767a;display:block;height:1px;margin:16px 0;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel{align-items:baseline;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link{border-right:1px solid #edeef1;flex-shrink:0;margin:0;padding:0 16px;width:33.3333333333%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:first-child,.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(5){padding-left:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(3){border-right:none;padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-gradient.as-quick-links{display:inline-flex;width:66.6666666667%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel{align-items:baseline;display:flex}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item{margin:0;padding-right:0;width:50%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item .as-text-link{border-right:1px solid #edeef1;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:first-child .as-text-link{padding:0 16px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:nth-child(2){padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:nth-child(2) .as-text-link{border-right:none;padding:0 0 0 16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc.direction-row{flex-direction:column}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .related-posts.large-image-layout .related-posts-container{flex-direction:row}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper{width:calc(33.33333% - 16px)}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout{flex-direction:column}}@media (min-width:600px)and (max-width:959px){.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero{padding-top:0}}@media (min-width:600px)and (min-width:1260px){.tout-layout.as-hero-top-two-column-right,.tout-layout.as-river .tout{margin-bottom:35px;padding-bottom:35px}}@media (min-width:600px)and (min-width:960px){.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-1{border-left:1px solid #cecece;flex-basis:calc(50% - 30px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-2,.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3{flex-basis:calc(25% + 16px);max-width:unset;width:auto}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3{border-top:none;margin-top:0;padding-top:0}}@media (min-width:600px)and (min-width:960px)and (min-width:1260px){.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-1{flex-basis:calc(50% - 70px);padding-left:36px;padding-right:36px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-2,.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero.with-borders .layout-item.order-3{flex-basis:25%}}@media (min-width:630px){.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc{margin-left:-60px;width:600px}}@media (min-width:960px){.tout-layout{--column-padding:26px}.tout-layout .tout-layout-header{font-size:1.25rem}.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece}.tout-title{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.55rem}.tout-copy{font-size:.875rem}.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece}.river-section-header-title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.35}.river-item{flex-wrap:nowrap}.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout{flex-basis:283px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .tout.as-primary .tout-title{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.3}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right.with-link-list{border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;padding-top:16px}.tout-layout.as-one-column.as-list .tout[data-component-type=tout] .tout-title{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.55rem}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero{border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto 30px;padding:0 25px 30px;width:930px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item{border-bottom:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-right:0;max-width:193px;padding:0;width:193px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item.as-hero{border-bottom:none;flex-basis:397px;margin:0;max-width:397px;padding:0;width:397px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero{border-top:1px solid #0a0a0a;padding-top:24px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc>.stack-item[data-index="1"]{flex-basis:276px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc.direction-row{flex-direction:row}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .collections-header,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.25rem}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout p{margin-bottom:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .capi-related-posts-component.related-posts>.content-recommendations-title-container,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .dad-related-posts-component.related-posts>.content-recommendations-title-container,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular .collections-header{border-top:none;padding:0 0 12px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular-item-num{padding-top:.125rem}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image p.related-posts-tout-title{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.34375rem}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .large-image-layout.large-image p.related-posts-description{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45rem}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stacked-column-wrapper .large-image-layout{margin-bottom:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc{border-top:1px solid #dde0e8;display:flex;margin-left:-145px;width:930px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular,.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item:first-child{margin-top:16px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular{width:212px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item:first-child{border-right:1px solid #dde0e8;margin-right:25.5px;padding-right:25.5px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item:first-child .related-posts:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid #dde0e8;margin-bottom:8px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc p.related-posts-tout-title{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.30625rem}.tout-layout.as-single-inline .tout-title{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.63125rem}}@media (min-width:960px)and (min-width:1260px){.tout-layout.as-three-column-grid .tout{flex-basis:360px}}@media (min-width:1260px){.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river,.tout-layout .tout-ad.as-river-native,.tout-layout .tout[data-component-type=tout].as-river-ad{margin-bottom:35px;padding-bottom:35px}.river-item{margin:0 0 35px;padding:0 0 35px}.river-item.native-item>div{padding-bottom:35px;padding-top:36px}.tout-layout.as-two-column-hero-right .stack.with-items-2 .stack-item:first-child{padding-right:4px}.tout-layout.as-three-column{grid:auto/repeat(4,1fr);grid-column-gap:47px}.is-right-rail .tout-layout.as-three-column{grid:auto/repeat(3,1fr)}.tout-layout.as-three-column>:first-child,.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(3){border-right:none;margin:0;padding:0}.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(3):before,.tout-layout.as-three-column>:nth-child(4):before{display:none}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero{margin:0 auto 30px;padding:0 0 30px;width:1168px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item{max-width:245px;width:245px}.tout-layout.as-three-column-center-hero .layout-item.as-hero{flex-basis:524px;max-width:524px;width:524px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .divider{display:none}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel{align-items:baseline;display:flex;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link{border-bottom:none;border-right:1px solid #edeef1;flex-shrink:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0;min-height:144px;padding:0 16px;width:16.6666666667%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:first-of-type{padding-left:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(3){border-right:1px solid #edeef1;padding-right:16px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(4),.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .tout.as-text-link:nth-child(5){padding-left:16px}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-gradient.as-quick-links{width:33.3333333333%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item{border-bottom:none;flex-shrink:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;width:50%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item .tout.as-text-link{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;padding-left:16px;width:100%}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:first-of-type .tout.as-text-link{border-right:1px solid #edeef1}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:last-of-type{padding-right:0}.tout-layout.as-stack-with-hero .tout-layout.as-one-column.with-carousel .carousel-item:last-of-type .tout.as-text-link{border-right:none;padding-right:0}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc{margin-left:-295px;width:1230px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .most-popular{width:276px}.stack.as-expanded-post-bottom-recirc .stack-item:first-child{border-right:1px solid #dde0e8;margin-right:31px;padding-right:31px}}@media (min-width:600px){.masthead .subscribe-btn-logged-in{margin-left:10px;margin-right:5px}}.l-footer{background-color:#fff;display:block;padding:0 0 35px}.l-footer.gradient{position:relative}.l-footer.gradient:before{background:linear-gradient(1turn,#fff 35.75%,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 136.29%);content:"";display:block;height:225px;position:absolute;top:-225px;width:100%}.l-footer.paywall-drawer-visible{padding-bottom:0}.l-footer.gradient .container,.l-footer.paywall-drawer-visible .container{display:none}.l-footer-container{border-top:1px solid #cecece;font-size:14px;padding:24px 0 0;width:100%}.l-footer-bottom-shim{border-top:1px solid #cecece;margin:30px 0 0;padding-top:23px}.l-footer-container .brands{display:block}.l-footer-container .brands-social .social-link{margin:0 12px}.legacy-logos{flex-direction:column}.legacy-logo-row,.legacy-logos{display:flex;justify-content:center}.legacy-logo-row{margin:0;text-align:center}.insider-com-logo{margin-right:12px;width:92px}.insider-com-logo .lazy-holder .lazy-image{height:16px}.insider-inc-logo{margin-left:12px;width:77px}.insider-inc-logo .lazy-holder .lazy-image{height:16px}.insider-logo{margin:16px 0;width:80px}.social-link .lazy-holder{height:24px}.social-wide .social-link:hover .lazy-image{filter:brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(47%) sepia(6%) saturate(215%) hue-rotate(201deg) brightness(96%) contrast(79%)}@media (min-width:600px){.l-footer{background-color:#fff;display:block;height:auto;padding:0 0 35px}}@media (min-width:960px){.l-footer{padding:0 0 56px}.l-footer-container{padding:0}.l-footer-container .brands{display:flex;margin:24px 0}.legacy-logo-row-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;margin-top:16px}.insider-logo{margin:0 24px 0 0}}.jumper{background-color:#fff;border:none;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(9,30,66,.08),0 2px 10px rgba(9,30,66,.08),0 0 20px -4px rgba(9,30,66,.31);display:flex;flex-direction:column;left:0;margin:10px;padding:10px 15px;position:fixed;top:-200px;transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.2,0,0,1) 0s;width:150px;z-index:5999999}.jumper ol{list-style-type:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:15px}.jumper a{color:#0a0a0a}.jumper a:focus-visible{color:#002aff}.jumper.active{transform:translateY(200px)}</style></head> <body data-site-id="bi" data-id="what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" class=" " > <div class="breaking-news" data-component-type="breaking-news" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" data-url="/ajax/breaking-news" style="--scroll-duration: 5s" ></div> <div class="prebid-helper" data-continent-code="AS"> </div> <header class="layout-masthead masthead masthead-bi masthead-type-post" data-header data-e2e-name="l-masthead" data-track-page-area="Header" data-component-type="masthead" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" > <div class="container masthead-container masthead"> <div class="masthead-container-row"> <div class="linkset-wrapper menu-container masthead" > <button data-e2e-name="hamburgerBtn" class="menu-wrapper hamburger-btn" data-track-click="{"product_field":"hamburger_menu","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" data-drawer-toggle="hamburger" data-interaction-trigger="drawer" aria-label="Menu" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="svg-icon menu-icon-new is-menu-active" data-e2e-name="menu-icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 22 14" > <title>Menu icon</title> <desc>A vertical stack of three evenly spaced horizontal lines.</desc> <path class="menu-icon-new-path" d="M0 12h22v2H0zM0 6h22v2H0zM0 0h22v2H0z"/> </svg> </button> <a id="search" rel="nofollow" class="linkset-icon-link linkset-search-icon-link" href="/answers" title="Search" aria-label="Go to the search page." data-track-click="{"product_field":"search","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > <svg class="search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="19" height="21" viewBox="0 0 19 21"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path class="sparkle-path" fill="#0A0A0A" d="M8.53 1c.606 0 1.197.063 1.767.182a6.224 6.224 0 0 1-2.545 2.362c-2.958.378-5.243 2.89-5.243 5.932 0 3.305 2.696 5.984 6.02 5.984 3.326 0 6.022-2.679 6.022-5.984 0-.309-.024-.612-.07-.909a6.205 6.205 0 0 1 2.169-1.689c.267.82.41 1.692.41 2.598 0 2.156-.81 4.124-2.143 5.62l3.583 4.318L16.564 21l-3.568-4.3a8.53 8.53 0 0 1-4.466 1.253C3.819 17.953 0 14.158 0 9.476 0 4.795 3.819 1 8.53 1Z"/><path fill="#002AFF" fill-rule="nonzero" d="m12.677 9.922.521-1.19a4.59 4.59 0 0 1 2.342-2.36l1.435-.634a.585.585 0 0 0 0-1.064l-1.39-.615a4.592 4.592 0 0 1-2.376-2.44L12.681.354a.563.563 0 0 0-1.045 0l-.528 1.267a4.592 4.592 0 0 1-2.375 2.44l-1.39.614a.585.585 0 0 0 0 1.064l1.435.634a4.59 4.59 0 0 1 2.341 2.36l.522 1.19c.2.457.835.457 1.036 0Z"/></g></svg> </a> </div> <div class="logo logo-vertically-center logo-primary"> <a href="/" class="logo-vertically-center-link masthead-location-2" data-track-click="{"product_field":"logo","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"Business Insider"}" > <svg class="svg-icon logo-stacked masthead-logo d-lg-none masthead-logo-post" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="930" height="320" viewBox="0 0 930 320" > <title>Business Insider logo</title> <g class="logo-stacked-path" fill="#0a0a0a" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M.4 3.1h62.7c34.9 0 53.1 18 53.1 40.2 0 15.3-8.6 25.7-20.6 31.1v.4c15.3 5.5 23.9 17.6 23.9 33.1 0 22.1-17 41.5-53.9 41.5H.4V3.1zm60.7 58c10.4 0 15.1-5.3 15.1-11.2s-4.7-11.4-15.1-11.4H42.7V61h18.4zm.6 52.9c11 0 16.3-5.3 16.3-12.1s-5.5-12.1-16.1-12.1H42.7V114h19zm66.8-24.1V3.1h42.7v86.4c0 16.3 8 24.9 21.7 24.9s22.3-8.6 22.3-25.1V3.1h42.9v86.8c0 36.8-24.7 63.3-65.2 63.3s-64.4-26.5-64.4-63.3zm238.4-79.7v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5C294.8 85.2 270 75 270 46.6 269.9 21 290.1 0 326.1 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zM387 3.1h42.7v146.3H387V3.1zm194.5 146.4h-40.7L488.1 71h-.2v78.5h-40.5V3.1h40.7l52.7 77.2h.2V3.1h40.5v146.4zM599.2 3.1h101.1v38h-58.4v17.6h52.5v34.5h-52.5v18.2h58.4v38H599.2V3.1zm208.2 7.1v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5-15.7-5.7-40.5-15.9-40.5-44.3C710.4 21 730.6 0 766.6 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zm113 0v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5-15.7-5.7-40.5-15.9-40.5-44.3C823.4 21 843.6 0 879.6 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zM94.1 316.9h42.7V170.6H94.1v146.3zm194.5-146.3H248v77.2h-.2l-52.7-77.2h-40.7v146.3H195v-78.5h.2l52.7 78.5h40.7V170.6zm68.8-3.2c-36 0-56.2 21-56.2 46.6 0 28.4 24.9 38.6 40.5 44.3 12 4.3 21.9 7.4 21.9 14.5 0 5.5-6.1 10.4-19.2 10.4-15.5 0-31.5-6.9-42.1-15.5v39.6c10.8 7.2 28.2 12.7 47.2 12.7 36.8 0 57.8-20.6 57.8-48.4 0-31.1-26.6-40.4-46.2-47.2-11.6-4.1-18-6.5-18-11.6s5.9-8.6 17.4-8.6c12.7 0 28.4 4.5 37.6 11v-37.6c-10.6-6.1-24.9-10.2-40.7-10.2zm59.9 149.5H460V170.6h-42.7v146.3zm103-38.6h8.2c22.1 0 36.4-12.5 36.4-34.5s-14.3-34.7-36.4-34.7h-8.2v69.2zm87.8-34.5c0 44.1-33.3 73.1-81.1 73.1h-49.4V170.6H527c47.8 0 81.1 29.2 81.1 73.2zm11.5 73.1h101.1v-38h-58.4v-18.2h52.5v-34.5h-52.5v-17.6h58.4v-38H619.6v146.3zm168.3-77.2c10.8 0 19.2-5.1 19.2-15.3s-8.4-15.3-19.4-15.3h-9v30.6h9.2zm69.9 77.2h-50.3l-27.8-45.2h-1v45.2H736V170.6h52.1c36.6 0 62.1 16.3 62.1 50.9 0 13.7-6.1 33.7-30.4 43.9l38 51.5z"/> </g> </svg> <svg class="svg-icon logo-inline masthead-logo d-none d-lg-block masthead-logo-post" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1365" height="120" viewBox="0 0 1365 120" > <title>Business Insider</title> <g class="logo-inline-path" fill="#0a0a0a" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M0 2.46h49.1c27.31 0 41.59 14.12 41.59 31.46 0 11.97-6.75 20.1-16.11 24.4v.31c11.97 4.3 18.72 13.81 18.72 25.93 0 17.34-13.35 32.53-42.2 32.53H0V2.46Zm47.57 45.42c8.13 0 11.82-4.14 11.82-8.75s-3.68-8.9-11.82-8.9H33.15v17.65h14.42Zm.46 41.43c8.59 0 12.74-4.14 12.74-9.51s-4.3-9.51-12.58-9.51H33.15v19.03h14.88Zm52.32-18.87V2.46h33.45v67.67c0 12.74 6.29 19.49 17.03 19.49s17.49-6.75 17.49-19.64V2.46h33.61v67.98c0 28.85-19.33 49.57-51.1 49.57s-50.49-20.72-50.49-49.57ZM287.1 7.98v29.46c-7.21-5.06-19.49-8.59-29.46-8.59-9.05 0-13.66 2.92-13.66 6.75s5.06 5.83 14.12 9.05c15.35 5.37 36.21 12.58 36.21 36.98 0 21.79-16.42 37.9-45.27 37.9-14.88 0-28.54-4.3-36.98-9.97v-31c8.29 6.75 20.87 12.12 32.99 12.12 10.28 0 15.04-3.84 15.04-8.13 0-5.52-7.83-7.98-17.19-11.36-12.28-4.45-31.76-12.43-31.76-34.68 0-20.1 15.81-36.52 44.04-36.52 12.43 0 23.63 3.22 31.92 7.98Zm15.8-5.52h33.45v114.63H302.9V2.46Zm152.38 114.63h-31.92l-41.28-61.53h-.15v61.53h-31.76V2.46h31.92l41.28 60.46h.15V2.46h31.76v114.63ZM469.09 2.46h79.18v29.77h-45.73v13.81h41.12v27.01h-41.12v14.27h45.73v29.77h-79.18V2.46Zm163.12 5.52v29.46c-7.21-5.06-19.49-8.59-29.46-8.59-9.05 0-13.66 2.92-13.66 6.75s5.06 5.83 14.12 9.05c15.35 5.37 36.21 12.58 36.21 36.98 0 21.79-16.42 37.9-45.27 37.9-14.88 0-28.54-4.3-36.98-9.97v-31c8.29 6.75 20.87 12.12 32.99 12.12 10.28 0 15.04-3.84 15.04-8.13 0-5.52-7.83-7.98-17.19-11.36-12.28-4.45-31.76-12.43-31.76-34.68 0-20.1 15.81-36.52 44.04-36.52 12.43 0 23.63 3.22 31.92 7.98Zm88.54 0v29.46c-7.21-5.06-19.49-8.59-29.46-8.59-9.05 0-13.66 2.92-13.66 6.75s5.06 5.83 14.12 9.05c15.35 5.37 36.21 12.58 36.21 36.98 0 21.79-16.42 37.9-45.27 37.9-14.88 0-28.54-4.3-36.98-9.97v-31c8.29 6.75 20.87 12.12 32.99 12.12 10.28 0 15.04-3.84 15.04-8.13 0-5.52-7.83-7.98-17.19-11.36-12.28-4.45-31.76-12.43-31.76-34.68 0-20.1 15.81-36.52 44.04-36.52 12.43 0 23.63 3.22 31.92 7.98Zm45.97 109.33h33.45V2.69h-33.45v114.63ZM919.08 2.69h-31.76v60.46h-.15L845.89 2.69h-31.92v114.63h31.76V55.79h.15l41.28 61.53h31.92V2.69ZM972.92.23c-28.24 0-44.04 16.42-44.04 36.52 0 22.25 19.49 30.23 31.76 34.68 9.36 3.38 17.19 5.83 17.19 11.36 0 4.3-4.76 8.13-15.04 8.13-12.12 0-24.71-5.37-32.99-12.12v31c8.44 5.68 22.1 9.97 36.98 9.97 28.85 0 45.27-16.11 45.27-37.9 0-24.4-20.87-31.61-36.21-36.98-9.05-3.22-14.12-5.06-14.12-9.05s4.6-6.75 13.66-6.75c9.97 0 22.25 3.53 29.46 8.59V8.21C996.55 3.45 985.35.23 972.92.23Zm46.94 117.08h33.45V2.69h-33.45v114.63Zm80.71-30.23h6.45c17.34 0 28.54-9.82 28.54-27.01s-11.2-27.16-28.54-27.16h-6.45v54.17Zm68.75-27.01c0 34.53-26.09 57.24-63.53 57.24h-38.67V2.69h38.67c37.44 0 63.53 22.86 63.53 57.39Zm9.07 57.24h79.18V87.54h-45.73V73.27h41.12V46.26h-41.12V32.45h45.73V2.69h-79.18v114.63Zm131.83-60.46c8.44 0 15.04-3.99 15.04-11.97s-6.6-11.97-15.19-11.97h-7.06v23.94h7.21Zm54.78 60.46h-39.44l-21.79-35.45h-.77v35.45h-33.45V2.69h40.82c28.7 0 48.64 12.74 48.64 39.9 0 10.74-4.76 26.39-23.79 34.37l29.77 40.36Z"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="linkset-wrapper subscribe-and-login-links"> <section class="linkset-shim "> <div class="npc-cta-wrapper headline-semibold style-loading" data-component-type="npc-link" data-load-strategy="exclude" > <a class="npc-cta npc-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription/newsletter" data-track-click="{"product_field":"newsletters","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead"}" > Newsletters </a> </div> <div class="is-hidden" data-component-type="subscribe-btn-logged-in" data-load-strategy="exclude"> <a class="masthead-icon headline-semibold subscribe-btn subscribe-btn-logged-in d-block " href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription" title="Subscribe" > Subscribe </a> </div> <div class="account-btn account-icon-component headline-semibold account-subscription account-btn-logged-in masthead-icon " data-component-type="account-icon" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-interaction-trigger="my-insider" data-accounts-list-icon data-track-click="{"click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned","product_field":"account_button","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}" title="Why Trump and Musk want admin officials confirmed without vote - Business Insider"> <div class="account-icon-loader"></div> <a class="account-text-logged-in" role="button"></a> <svg class="svg-icon account-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" > <title>Account icon</title> <desc>An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. It often indicates a user profile.</desc> <path class="account-icon-path" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9 0C6.23858 0 4 2.23858 4 5C4 7.76142 6.23858 10 9 10C11.7614 10 14 7.76142 14 5C14 2.23858 11.7614 0 9 0ZM6 5C6 3.34315 7.34315 2 9 2C10.6569 2 12 3.34315 12 5C12 6.65685 10.6569 8 9 8C7.34315 8 6 6.65685 6 5Z" fill="#0a0a0a"/> <path class="account-icon-path" d="M5 12C3.67392 12 2.40215 12.5268 1.46447 13.4645C0.526784 14.4021 0 15.6739 0 17V19C0 19.5523 0.447715 20 1 20C1.55228 20 2 19.5523 2 19V17C2 16.2043 2.31607 15.4413 2.87868 14.8787C3.44129 14.3161 4.20435 14 5 14H13C13.7956 14 14.5587 14.3161 15.1213 14.8787C15.6839 15.4413 16 16.2044 16 17V19C16 19.5523 16.4477 20 17 20C17.5523 20 18 19.5523 18 19V17C18 15.6739 17.4732 14.4021 16.5355 13.4645C15.5979 12.5268 14.3261 12 13 12H5Z" fill="#0a0a0a"/> </svg> </div> <div class="account-btn account-icon-component headline-semibold account-btn-not-logged-in masthead-icon " data-component-type="account-icon" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-accounts-list-icon data-track-click="{"click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned","product_field":"login","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}" title="Log in"> <div class="account-icon-loader"></div> <a class="account-text-not-logged-in" role="button">Log in</a> </div> <a class="masthead-icon headline-semibold subscribe-btn d-block " href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription" title="Subscribe" data-track-click='{"click_text":"subscribe","click_path":"/subscribe","product_field":"subscribe","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}' > Subscribe </a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </header> <style>.drawer.style-loading {position: fixed; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: calc(-100% - 50px); visibility: hidden; z-index: -1; display: none;}</style> <nav class="component drawer style-loading unified-drawer " data-drawer-unified data-drawer-location="hamburger" data-component-type="drawer" data-load-strategy="interaction" data-load-markup="unified/drawer" data-markup-data="" > <ul class="simplified-hamburger-menu d-none"> <li> <a href="/business" > Business </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/strategy">Strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/retail">Retail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advertising">Advertising</a> </li> <li> <a href="/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/media">Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/real-estate">Real Estate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smallbusiness">Small Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sc/introducing-the-better-work-project-hub">The Better Work Project</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/tech" > Tech </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/science">Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/artificial-intelligence">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/enterprise">Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/startups">Startups</a> </li> <li> <a href="/innovation">Innovation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com" > Markets </a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/stocks">Stocks</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/indices">Indices</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities">Commodities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/cryptocurrencies">Crypto</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies">Currencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/etfs">ETFs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/lifestyle" > Lifestyle </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/culture">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/travel">Travel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/food">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health">Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="/parenting">Parenting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides">Reviews</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/guides/tech">Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/streaming">Streaming</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/home">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/kitchen">Kitchen</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/style">Style</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/beauty">Beauty</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/pets">Pets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/gifts">Gifts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides/deals">Deals</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/politics" > Politics </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/defense">Military & Defense</a> </li> <li> <a href="/law">Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education">Education</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance" > Personal Finance </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/banking">Banking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/credit-cards">Credit Cards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/investing">Investing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/loans">Loans</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/mortgages">Mortgages</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/video" > Video </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/show/big-business">Big Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/food-wars">Food Wars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/so-expensive">So Expensive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/explainers">Explainers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/still-standing">Still Standing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/show/boot-camp">Boot Camp</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <span > All </span> <ul> <li>A-Z</li> <li> <a href="/advertising">Advertising</a> </li> <li> <a href="/artificial-intelligence">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/banking">Banking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/business">Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities">Commodities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/credit-cards">Credit Cards</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/cryptocurrencies">Crypto</a> </li> <li> <a href="/culture">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies">Currencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/economy">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/education">Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/enterprise">Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/etfs">ETFs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/food">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health">Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/indices">Indices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/innovation">Innovation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/investing">Investing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/law">Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/loans">Loans</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/">Markets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/media">Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/defense">Military & Defense</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance/mortgages">Mortgages</a> </li> <li> <a href="/parenting">Parenting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/personal-finance">Personal Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/retail">Retail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guides">Reviews</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smallbusiness">Small Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/science">Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/startups">Startups</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/stocks">Stocks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/strategy">Strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sustainability">Sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tech">Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/travel">Travel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/video">Video</a> </li> <li>Featured</li> <li> <a href="/talent-insider">Talent Insider</a> </li> <li>About</li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/">About</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/">Advertise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/code-of-ethics">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.insider-inc.com/who-we-are">Corporate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact">Corrections Policy</a> </li> <li>Follow</li> <li> <a href="https://feeds.businessinsider.com/custom/all">RSS</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sitemap/html/index.html">Sitemap</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider">Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/businessinsider">Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/">Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/businessinsider">YouTube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider/">LinkedIn</a> </li> <li>Subscriptions</li> <li> <a href="/research">Intelligence</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="component my-insider with-banner style-loading" data-my-insider data-component-type="my-insider" data-load-markup="my-insider/template" data-load-strategy="interaction" > <div class='my-insider-header'></div> <div class='my-insider-nav-and-content'></div> </nav> <section id="l-main-content" class="masthead " data-content > <div class="l-ad subnav-ad-layout pre-render masthead mobile-sticky post-page subnav-ad-position-sticky" data-ad-subnav="" data-hide-when=".taboola-feed,footer,[data-is-interscroller]" data-component-type="subnav-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-ad-refresher-expand > <div class="ad subnav-ad-wrapper subnav-ad-position-sticky">  <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-politics-subnav-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/sub-nav/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Subnav" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[3,1]]},{"browserLimit":[970,0],"slotSize":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[3,1]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/sub-nav/politics","region":"Subnav","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"sub-nav","rawvert":""}" data-sticky-duration="5" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[728,90],[970,250],[970,90]]" data-not-lazy data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div>  <div class="close-icon-wrapper"> <svg class="svg-icon close-icon " data-e2e-name="subnav-leave-behind-close" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="1 1 18 18" > <title>Close icon</title> <desc>Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. </desc> <path class="close-icon-path" d="M2.93 17.07A10 10 0 1 1 17.07 2.93 10 10 0 0 1 2.93 17.07zM11.4 10l2.83-2.83-1.41-1.41L10 8.59 7.17 5.76 5.76 7.17 8.59 10l-2.83 2.83 1.41 1.41L10 11.41l2.83 2.83 1.41-1.41L11.41 10z"/> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container mobile-padding"> <back-to-home class="component back-to-home style-loading" aria-label="Back to Home" data-component-type="back-to-home" data-load-strategy="defer" data-only-on="mobile" > <div class="col-12"> <section class="back-to-home-container"> <div class="back-to-home"> <a class="back-to-home-link headline-regular" href="/" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Home","click_path":"/","product_field":"bi_value_unassigned","element_name":"back_to_hp","event":"navigation"}" > <svg class="svg-icon chevron-icon rotate90" data-chevron-icon role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 14.4 8.4" id="chevron-icon" > <title>Chevron icon</title> <desc>It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.</desc> <path class="chevron" fill="none" stroke="#76767a" stroke-linecap="square" d="M.7.7l6.5 7 6.5-7"/> </svg> <span class="back-to-home-text headline-regular"> Home </span> </a> <div class="linkset-wrapper subscribe-and-login-links"> <section class="linkset-shim"> <div class="npc-cta-wrapper headline-semibold style-loading" data-component-type="npc-link" data-load-strategy="exclude" > <a class="npc-cta npc-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription/newsletter" data-track-click="{"product_field":"newsletters","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead"}" > Newsletters </a> </div> <div class="dropdown my-account-dropdown"> <div class="account-btn account-icon-component headline-semibold account-btn-logged-in masthead-icon " data-component-type="account-icon" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-interaction-trigger="my-insider" data-accounts-list-icon data-track-click="{"click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned","product_field":"account_button","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}" title="Why Trump and Musk want admin officials confirmed without vote - Business Insider"> <div class="account-icon-loader"></div> <a class="account-text-logged-in" role="button"></a> <svg class="svg-icon account-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18" > <title>Account icon</title> <desc>An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. It often indicates a user profile.</desc> <path class="account-icon-path" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9 0C6.23858 0 4 2.23858 4 5C4 7.76142 6.23858 10 9 10C11.7614 10 14 7.76142 14 5C14 2.23858 11.7614 0 9 0ZM6 5C6 3.34315 7.34315 2 9 2C10.6569 2 12 3.34315 12 5C12 6.65685 10.6569 8 9 8C7.34315 8 6 6.65685 6 5Z" fill="#0a0a0a"/> <path class="account-icon-path" d="M5 12C3.67392 12 2.40215 12.5268 1.46447 13.4645C0.526784 14.4021 0 15.6739 0 17V19C0 19.5523 0.447715 20 1 20C1.55228 20 2 19.5523 2 19V17C2 16.2043 2.31607 15.4413 2.87868 14.8787C3.44129 14.3161 4.20435 14 5 14H13C13.7956 14 14.5587 14.3161 15.1213 14.8787C15.6839 15.4413 16 16.2044 16 17V19C16 19.5523 16.4477 20 17 20C17.5523 20 18 19.5523 18 19V17C18 15.6739 17.4732 14.4021 16.5355 13.4645C15.5979 12.5268 14.3261 12 13 12H5Z" fill="#0a0a0a"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="account-btn account-icon-component headline-semibold account-btn-not-logged-in masthead-icon " data-component-type="account-icon" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-accounts-list-icon data-track-click="{"click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned","product_field":"login","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}" title="Log in"> <div class="account-icon-loader"></div> <a class="account-text-not-logged-in" role="button">Log in</a> </div> <a class="masthead-icon headline-semibold subscribe-btn d-block " href="https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription" title="Subscribe" data-track-click='{"click_text":"subscribe","click_path":"/subscribe","product_field":"subscribe_scroll","element_name":"masthead","event":"navigation"}' > Subscribe </a> </section> </div> </div> </section> </div> <style data-bind-style="back-to-home"> .component.back-to-home.style-loading { display: none; } </style> </back-to-home> <section class="row" role="main" > <section id="l-content" class="is-right-rail with-rail-video-ad" data-track-page-area="Post" data-post-content > <section class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <article class=""> <section class="post-headline-wrapper " id="post-headline" > <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-breadcrumbs headline-regular "> <a href="/politics" class=" breadcrumbs-no-spacer" data-track-click="{"product_field":"Politics","element_name":"breadcrumbs","event":"navigation"}" > Politics </a> </span> </div> <h1 class="post-headline ">Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote</h1> </section> <section class="byline-wrapper "> <div class="byline " data-e2e-name="byline" > <div class="byline-content" data-e2e-name="byline-content" > <div class="byline-row"> <div class="byline-author-container"> <div class="byline-author headline-regular"> <span class="headline-regular">Analysis by</span> <span class="" data-e2e-name="Brent D. Griffiths" > <a class="byline-link byline-author-name" data-e2e-name="byline-author-name" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/brent-d-griffiths" >Brent D. Griffiths</a></span> </div> <time class="byline-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" data-timestamp="2024-11-16T11:03:01Z" data-e2e-name="byline-timestamp" data-disable-relative-formatting > 2024-11-16T11:03:01Z </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="sharebar " data-component-type="share" data-location=""> <div class="share-button-dropdown-wrapper"> <button class="share-button sharebar-link headline-regular"><svg class="svg-icon share-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <defs/> <title>Share icon</title> <desc>An curved arrow pointing right.</desc> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.336 8.014l4.2-3.5-4.2-3.5v2.8h-2.54c-1.948 0-3.526 1.567-3.526 3.5v3.16h1.469v-3.16a2.05 2.05 0 012.056-2.042h2.54v2.742z" clip-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> <span class="button-text">Share</span> </button> <div class="share-dropdown-menu dropdown-menu"> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <span class="share-link facebook " data-facebook data-href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11&utmSource=facebook&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=facebook" label="facebook" title="Share on Facebook" aria-label="Click to share on Facebook" data-share-link data-flip-widget="" data-track-element="story" data-track-event-label="facebook" data-href-share="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11&utmSource=facebook&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=facebook" data-e2e-name="share-link-facebook" data-utm-term="" target="_blank" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon social-facebook-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="Facebook" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M22 12.037C22 6.494 17.523 2 12 2S2 6.494 2 12.037c0 4.707 3.229 8.656 7.584 9.741v-6.674H7.522v-3.067h2.062v-1.322c0-3.416 1.54-5 4.882-5 .634 0 1.727.125 2.174.25v2.78a12.807 12.807 0 0 0-1.155-.037c-1.64 0-2.273.623-2.273 2.244v1.085h3.266l-.561 3.067h-2.705V22C18.163 21.4 22 17.168 22 12.037Z"/> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">Facebook</span> </span> </span> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <a class="share-link email " data-email data-share-link href="mailto:?subject=Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote&body=Why%20Trump%20and%20Elon%20Musk%20want%20key%20administration%20officials%20to%20be%20confirmed%20without%20a%20floor%20vote%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11&" label="email" title="Email" aria-label="Click to email" data-track-event-label="email" data-href-share="mailto:?subject=Why Trump and Elon Musk want key administration officials to be confirmed without a floor vote&body=Why%20Trump%20and%20Elon%20Musk%20want%20key%20administration%20officials%20to%20be%20confirmed%20without%20a%20floor%20vote%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11&" data-e2e-name="share-link-email" data-utm-term="" data-track-element="story" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon email-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0.5 1 15 14" aria-labelledby="Email" > <path class="email" fill="currentColor" d="M1.4 4c0-.7.567-1.267 1.267-1.267h10.667c.7 0 1.266.567 1.266 1.267v8c0 .7-.566 1.267-1.266 1.267H2.667c-.7 0-1.267-.567-1.267-1.267V4Zm6.812 3.946L13.4 4.705v-.372a.4.4 0 0 0-.4-.4H3a.4.4 0 0 0-.4.4v.372l5.188 3.241a.4.4 0 0 0 .424 0Zm-.353 1.22L2.957 6.105a.233.233 0 0 0-.357.198v5.365c0 .22.18.4.4.4h10a.4.4 0 0 0 .4-.4V6.302a.233.233 0 0 0-.357-.198L8.142 9.167a.267.267 0 0 1-.283 0Z"/> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">Email</span> </a> </span> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <span class="twitter " data-twitter data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Why%20Trump%20and%20Elon%20Musk%20want%20key%20administration%20officials%20to%20be%20confirmed%20without%20a%20floor%20vote&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11%3FutmSource%3Dtwitter%26utmContent%3Dreferral%26utmTerm%3Dtopbar%26referrer%3Dtwitter&via=businessinsider&utmSource=twitter&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=twitter" label="X" title="Share on X" aria-label="Click to share on X" data-share-link data-track-event-label="twitter" data-track-element="story" data-href-share="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Why%20Trump%20and%20Elon%20Musk%20want%20key%20administration%20officials%20to%20be%20confirmed%20without%20a%20floor%20vote&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11%3FutmSource%3Dtwitter%26utmContent%3Dreferral%26utmTerm%3Dtopbar%26referrer%3Dtwitter&via=businessinsider&utmSource=twitter&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=twitter" data-e2e-name="share-link-twitter" target="_blank" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon social-x-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="X" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M17.751 3h3.067l-6.7 7.625L22 21h-6.172l-4.833-6.293L5.464 21h-3.07l7.167-8.155L2 3h6.328l4.37 5.752L17.75 3Zm-1.076 16.172h1.7L7.404 4.732H5.58l11.094 14.44Z"/> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">X</span> </span> </span> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <span class="linkedin " data-linkedin data-href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11&title=Why%20Trump%20and%20Elon%20Musk%20want%20key%20administration%20officials%20to%20be%20confirmed%20without%20a%20floor%20vote&summary=Donald%20Trump%20is%20pushing%20Senate%20Republicans%20to%20give%20him%20more%20power%20to%20fill%20offices%20without%20Senate%20approval%20via%20recess%20appointments.&mini=true&utmSource=linkedIn&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=linkedIn" label="linkedin" title="Share on LinkedIn" aria-label="Click to share on LinkedIn" data-share-link data-flip-widget="" data-track-event-label="linkedin" data-track-element="story" data-href-share="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11&title=Why%20Trump%20and%20Elon%20Musk%20want%20key%20administration%20officials%20to%20be%20confirmed%20without%20a%20floor%20vote&summary=Donald%20Trump%20is%20pushing%20Senate%20Republicans%20to%20give%20him%20more%20power%20to%20fill%20offices%20without%20Senate%20approval%20via%20recess%20appointments.&mini=true&utmSource=linkedIn&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=linkedIn" data-e2e-name="share-link-linkedin" data-utm-term="" target="_blank" data-popup-size="975|720" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon social-linkedin-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="LinkedIn" > <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4Zm4.339 4.606a1.627 1.627 0 1 1-3.254 0 1.627 1.627 0 0 1 3.254 0Zm-.221 2.867H5.13v9.335h2.988V9.473Zm4.517 0H9.662v9.335h2.943V13.91c0-2.729 3.461-2.982 3.461 0v4.9h2.849v-5.914c0-4.6-5.07-4.43-6.31-2.17l.03-1.252Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">LinkedIn</span> </span> </span> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <span class="copy-link " data-copy-link data-href="#" label="copy link" title="Copy link" aria-label="Click to copy link" data-share-link data-track-event-label="copy link" data-href-share="" data-e2e-name="share-link-copy-link" data-utm-term="" target="_blank" data-copy-location="" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon link-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 400 400" > <path class="link" fill="currentColor" d="M176.1 341.5c-30.9 34-83.8 37-117.7 5-33.9-31-36.9-83.9-5-117.9l5-5 58.9-59-23.9-23.9-58.9 59c-45.9 46-45.9 119.9 0 165.9s119.7 46 165.7 0l58.9-59-23.9-23.9-59.1 58.8zM200 33.7l-58.9 59 23.9 23.9 58.9-58.9c32.9-32 85.8-31 117.7 2 30.9 32 30.9 83.9 0 115.9l-58.9 59 23.9 23.9 58.9-59c45.9-46 45.9-119.9 0-165.9-45.8-44.8-119.6-44.8-165.5.1m94.8 71c-7-7-17-7-23.9 0L212 163.6l-46.9 47-58.9 59c-7 7-7 17 0 23.9s17 7 23.9 0l58.9-59 46.9-47 58.9-59c5.9-6.9 5.9-16.9 0-23.8"/> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">Copy Link</span> </span> </span> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <span class="dropdown-menu-item hidden"> <span class="impact-link" data-impact-link data-href="#" label="impact link" title="impact link" aria-label="Click for impact link" data-share-link data-track-event-label="impact link" data-href-share="" data-e2e-name="share-link-impact-link" data-utm-term="" target="_blank" data-copy-location="" > <span class="dropdown-icon"> <svg class="" width="11" height="21" viewBox="0 0 11 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" > <title>lighning bolt icon</title> <desc>An icon in the shape of a lightning bolt.</desc> <path class="lightning-bolt" d="M4.1245 0L0.25 9.996H4.4395L0.25 21L10.729 6.25275H6.01975L9.1855 0H4.1245Z" fill="#002aff"/> </svg> </span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">Impact Link</span> </span> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-divider"></div> <button class="sharebar-link save-article save-button " label="save-article" title="Save Article" aria-label="Save this article" data-location="top" data-track-event-label="save-article" data-component-type="save-article" data-track-element="story" data-e2e-name="share-link-save-article" > <svg class="svg-icon bookmark-icon " role="img" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="-1 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" > <title>Save Article Icon</title> <desc>A bookmark</desc> <path class="save-article" d="M9.5 1.5C10.0523 1.5 10.5 1.94772 10.5 2.5L10.5 12.0642C10.5 12.2352 10.2992 12.3273 10.1696 12.2158L6.12484 8.73665C6.04978 8.67209 5.93878 8.67216 5.86381 8.73682L1.83061 12.2149C1.701 12.3267 1.5 12.2346 1.5 12.0634L1.5 2.5C1.5 1.94771 1.94772 1.5 2.5 1.5L9.5 1.5Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" /> </svg> <span class="button-text headline-regular">Save</span> </button> <div class="vertical-divider d-md-none"></div> <a class="d-md-none read-in-app-button " data-app-button data-only-on="mobile" data-component-type="read-in-app-button" title="Download the app" aria-label="Click to download the app" data-track-event-label="app" target="_blank" href="https://insider-app.onelink.me/4cpG/?af_js_web=true&af_ss_ver=2_3_0&af_dp=insider%3A%2F%2Fbi%2Fpost%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11&af_force_deeplink=true&is_retargeting=true&deep_link_value=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11&pid=businessinsider&c=post_page_share_bar_v2_smart_4.13.23" > <svg class="mobile-icon" width="9" height="16" viewBox="0 0 9 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" > <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.199951 2C0.199951 1.17157 0.871524 0.5 1.69995 0.5H7.27138C8.09981 0.5 8.77138 1.17157 8.77138 2V14C8.77138 14.8284 8.09981 15.5 7.27138 15.5H1.69995C0.871523 15.5 0.199951 14.8284 0.199951 14V2ZM5.55709 13.3571C5.55709 13.9489 5.0774 14.4286 4.48567 14.4286C3.89393 14.4286 3.41424 13.9489 3.41424 13.3571C3.41424 12.7654 3.89393 12.2857 4.48567 12.2857C5.0774 12.2857 5.55709 12.7654 5.55709 13.3571ZM7.43209 1.83929H1.53924V11.2143H7.43209V1.83929Z" fill="#0a0a0a"/> </svg> <span class="headline-regular button-text"> Read in app </span> </a></section> </section> <div class="col-12"> </div> <figure class="figure image-figure-image " data-type="img" data-e2e-name="image-figure-image" data-media-container="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" > <div class="aspect-ratio" style="padding-top: calc(100% / (1024 / 683))" > <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=700"/> <img src="https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=700" srcset="https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=400&format=jpeg&auto=webp 400w, https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=500&format=jpeg&auto=webp 500w, https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=700&format=jpeg&auto=webp 700w, https://i.insider.com/672e3bbe88cea3ba1c1f2e20?width=1000&format=jpeg&auto=webp 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 900px" alt="Elon Musk and Donald Trump shake hands" decoding="async" /> </div> <span class="image-source-caption with-caption-drawer"> <input class="caption-drawer-input" type="checkbox" id="caption-drawer-checkbox"> <label class="caption-drawer-label" for="caption-drawer-btn"> <svg class="svg-icon arrow-up-icon caption-drawer-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="8" viewBox="0 0 12 8" > <title>Angle down icon</title> <desc>An icon in the shape of an angle pointing down.</desc> <path d="M11.3281 0.792709C11.1874 0.796035 11.0537 0.854817 10.9562 0.95625L5.99996 5.9125L1.04371 0.95625C0.994011 0.90516 0.934574 0.864549 0.868913 0.836818C0.803251 0.809086 0.732698 0.794796 0.661421 0.794792C0.555323 0.79482 0.451644 0.826488 0.363639 0.885749C0.275634 0.94501 0.207301 1.02917 0.167378 1.12747C0.127454 1.22577 0.117753 1.33374 0.139515 1.43758C0.161277 1.54143 0.213513 1.63642 0.289546 1.71042L5.62288 7.04375C5.7229 7.14374 5.85854 7.1999 5.99996 7.1999C6.14139 7.1999 6.27702 7.14374 6.37705 7.04375L11.7104 1.71042C11.7878 1.63594 11.841 1.5398 11.8629 1.43459C11.8848 1.32939 11.8744 1.22003 11.833 1.12084C11.7917 1.02164 11.7214 0.937245 11.6313 0.878694C11.5412 0.820144 11.4355 0.790174 11.3281 0.792709V0.792709Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </label> <figcaption class="image-caption headline-semibold" data-e2e-name="image-caption" > <span class="image-caption-text">President-elect Donald Trump and Tesla CEO Elon Musk want the second Trump administration to press its power to install their allies in power.</span> <span class="image-source-text"> <span class="image-source headline-regular" data-e2e-name="image-source" itemprop="creditText" > Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images </span> </span> </figcaption> </span> </figure> <div class="inline-backup-paywall desktop" data-component-type="inline-backup-paywall" style="display:none"> <span class="headline-semibold subscription-msg">This story is available exclusively to Business Insider subscribers. <a href="/subscription" class="subscription-link">Become an Insider</a> and start reading now.</span> <span class="headline-regular login-prompt">Have an account? <button class="login-prompt-btn">Log in</button>.</span> </div> <div> <section class="post-content typography " data-track-content="" data-post-type="post" > <div id="piano-inline-content-wrapper" data-piano-inline-content-wrapper data-user-status="anonymous" > <div data-component-type="content-lock" data-load-strategy="exclude"> <div class="content-lock-content"> <div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-1/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-1" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-1/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-1","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-not-lazy="" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><ul class="summary-list"><li>Donald Trump wants the next GOP senate leader to give him greater power to staff vacancies.</li><li>Trump wants to use the president's recess appointment power in a major way.</li><li>Not every conservative is convinced this is a wise move, though Elon Musk is on board.</li></ul><p>President-elect <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-white-house-staff-cabinet-picks-list-2024-11" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">Donald Trump</a> will return to the White House with Republicans in complete control of Washington. For Trump, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-net-worth-wealth-tesla-stock-trump-election-ev-2024-11" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">Elon Musk</a>, and other influential conservatives, this simply is not good enough. </p><p>The early reactions to Trump's nominations of former Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida as attorney general and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as Health and Human Services secretary illustrate that even a GOP trifecta might not give Trump everything he wants.</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-2" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-2/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-2" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-2/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-2","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>Trump wants Republicans to help him use a special procedure called recess appointments that would allow him to install Cabinet appointees and even a Supreme Court justice without a single vote.<strong> </strong>In theory, Trump's push for broad recess appointment power could allow him to disregard the process entirely — meaning that any more than 1,200 positions requiring Senate confirmation could be filled without even an FBI background check or a confirmation hearing.</p><p>"It's just been made so explicit and used as a strategy in and of itself that even though former presidents made recess appointments, they didn't say this part, and there wasn't widespread fear about what it means and why they are using it now," Casey Burgat, the director of the Legislative Affairs Program at George Washington University's Graduate School of Political Management told Business Insider.</p><p>Like Trump, Musk is a big believer in flexing the recess appointment power.</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-3" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-3/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-3" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-3/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-3","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>The world's richest man recently wrote on X that without them, it would be "impossible to enact the change demanded by the American people, which is utterly unacceptable."</p><p>Sen. John Thune of South Dakota, who won the race to replace Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, has said "all options are on the table, including recess appointments. On Thursday, Thune stressed that Trump may still encounter obstacles if he goes that route.</p><p>"You have to have all Republicans vote to recess as well," Thune told Fox News host Bret Baier. "The same Republicans that you mentioned that might have a problem voting for somebody under regular order might be the same Republicans that have a problem voting to put the Senate into recess."</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-4" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-4" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><h2 id="9fdd85ec-762d-4f4e-9d55-9d0cd426582d" data-toc-id="9fdd85ec-762d-4f4e-9d55-9d0cd426582d">Why Trump wants this power.</h2><p id="9fdd85ec-762d-4f4e-9d55-9d0cd426582d">Trump could get his choices confirmed with just 50 votes, thanks to Vice President-elect JD Vance's tie-breaking power. With Republicans projected to hold 53 seats, Democrats can't stop a nomination on their own. But they can force Republicans to grind it out.</p> <section class="dad-related-posts-component at-inline related-posts " data-component-type="dad-related-posts" data-delay-third-party-scripts="true" data-size="2" data-container-index="in_content_recirc_1" data-included-verticals="politics" data-placement="inline" data-prevent-collision="true" data-excluded-verticals="bi-video" data-root-margin="250px 0px" data-track-view="{"event":"module_in_view","element_name":"in_content_recirc","subscription_experience":"bi_value_unassigned","product_field":"in_content_recirc_1"}"> <div class="content-recommendations-title-container"> <h2 class="content-recommendations-title headline-semibold ignore-typography "> Related stories </h2> </div> <div class="dad-related-posts-container content-recommendations-container"></div> </section><p id="9fdd85ec-762d-4f4e-9d55-9d0cd426582d">In his push for recess appointment power, Trump argued it was about ensuring he could staff up in a timely manner.</p><p>According to the Center for Presidential Transition, it took President Trump twice as long on average to get his nominees approved during his first three years in office (115 days) than it did Ronald Reagan's presidency (56.4) days. Through late November 2023, it took President Biden roughly 109.6 days on average. The center also found that while the Senate filibuster is part of the reason for delays, even complete control of Congress hasn't sped things up.</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-5" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-5" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>Not everyone is convinced that time is Trump's sole motivation, particularly when many of his early selections illustrate how much he will elevate controversial choices like Gaetz and Kennedy.</p><p>"From the president's perspective, I suppose he would see this as a shortcut to take his favorite list of appointees and put them in for temporary appointments," Sarah Binder, a senior fellow at Brookings, told Business Insider.</p><h2 id="745efdee-399a-4d58-9336-c1b7209a287e" data-toc-id="745efdee-399a-4d58-9336-c1b7209a287e"><strong>Trump can't flex this power by himself.</strong></h2><p id="745efdee-399a-4d58-9336-c1b7209a287e">As Thune said, the Senate would need to vote on adjournment. The Constitution also requires the House to approve the Senate breaking for over three days. A 2014 Supreme Court decision held that the Senate would need to recess for at least 10 days.</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-6" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-6" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p id="745efdee-399a-4d58-9336-c1b7209a287e">There's even a way for Trump to avoid the House's need to sign off on a lengthy break. Under Article II of the Constitution, Trump has the power to force an adjournment if the House and Senate are divided on what to do.</p><p id="745efdee-399a-4d58-9336-c1b7209a287e">Time is the only true limit on recess appointments.</p><p>Officials installed via recess appointment can only serve until Congress' next session. If Trump uses this power immediately upon taking office, officials or judges could only stay through the next Senate session, in January 2027.</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-7" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-7" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>Otherwise, there is virtually nothing Senate Democrats could do to stop the process. Adjournment votes can't be meaningfully filibustered.</p><h2 id="b23bbc27-f0ff-4ab9-95b7-d757a9914d9d" data-toc-id="b23bbc27-f0ff-4ab9-95b7-d757a9914d9d"><strong>Recess appointments were created for a bygone-era.</strong></h2><p id="745efdee-399a-4d58-9336-c1b7209a287e">Before World War II, presidents needed recess appointment power because the US Senate was out of session more often than lawmakers were in the nation's capital. Presidents sometimes used their power to game the system, rushing nominees through who might have failed to get confirmed. In 2005, President George W. Bush bypassed the senate to appoint John Bolton as Ambassador to the United Nations over criticism from Senate Democrats.</p><p>In recent years, senators, including Republicans, have tried to thwart presidents from using their recess appointment power by holding "pro-forma" sessions where even just one senator can briefly convene and conclude business within minutes.</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-8" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-8" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><h2 id="c5b5cf7b-d42b-4d24-931f-6e4885ad0309" data-toc-id="c5b5cf7b-d42b-4d24-931f-6e4885ad0309">Not everyone is convinced this power grab is wise.</h2><p>Trump's biggest defender thus far is former White House counsel Don McGahn. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed on Tuesday, McGahn said that Trump needs the power because the Senate is too slow.</p><p>"Returning to the longstanding tradition of recess appointments would ensure that every elected president is able to staff the government with senior officials who share his policy vision," McGahn wrote.</p><p>Some conservatives are skeptical. Ed Whelan, president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center, a conservative think tank, strongly opposes the idea.</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-9" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-9" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>"If you want to show that you're fundamentally hostile to the constitutional separation of powers, trying to do a blanket bypass of Senate's core advice-and-consent authority is a good way," Whelan wrote on X.</p><p>The National Review wrote in a Wednesday editorial that Trump's request is "wholly inappropriate within the American system of government and ought to be rejected with prejudice."</p><p>Trump may only be in power for four years, but the reality of Washington is that if he follows Musk's encouragement, he will set a standard Republicans will one day regret.</p><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-politics-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-10" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-10" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/in-content-4-plus/politics","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>"The Senate works on precedent, and so whatever happened last is going to be the default for how it should happen going forward," Burgat said, "and so if we know anything about politics and power grabs they are really hard to claw back and the next guy is gonna use it."</p><p><br></p><p></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <section class="post-content-more"> <section class="dad-related-posts-component at-post-bottom related-posts" data-component-type="dad-related-posts" data-delay-third-party-scripts="true" data-size="3" data-container-index="" data-included-verticals="politics" data-placement="post-bottom" data-excluded-verticals="bi-video" data-root-margin="250px 0px" data-track-view="{"element_name":"end_of_article_recirc","product_field":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > <div class="content-recommendations-title-container"> <h2 class="content-recommendations-title headline-semibold ignore-typography "> Read next </h2> </div> <div class="dad-related-posts-container content-recommendations-container"></div> </section> </section> <section class="category-wrapper headline-regular" data-track-click-shared="{"product_field":"bi_value_unassigned","event":"navigation","element_name":"category_link"}" > <a class="category-link not-content-link" href="/category/analysis" data-track-click >analysis</a> <a class="category-link not-content-link" href="/category/donald-trump" data-track-click >Donald Trump</a> <a class="category-link not-content-link" href="/category/elon-musk" data-track-click >Elon Musk</a> <div class="category-more-icon category-link" data-track-click="{"click_text":"More","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" data-component-type="category-tags" > More... </div> </section> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-mobile"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-mobile">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-politics-mobile_article-mobile-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-mobile" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.mobile/post/after-content/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Mobile Article" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250],[300,50]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.mobile/post/after-content/politics","region":"Mobile Article","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"after-content","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250],[300,50]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> <section class="post-content-bottom taboola-feed" data-track-page-area="Post Bottom" >  <vendor-taboola class="component taboola js-only-desktop" data-component-type="vendor-taboola" data-root-margin="0px 0px 100% 0px" data-consent="MARKETING" config="{"providerName":"taboola","providerPageType":{"article":"auto"},"providerUrl":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/businessinsider/loader.js","providerFlushValue":{"flush":true},"providerData":{"mode":"thumbs-1r","container":"taboola-below-main-column","placement":"below-main-column","onlyOn":"desktop","target_type":"mix"}}" data-load-strategy="content-wall-decision-lazy" > <section class="taboola-container targeted-recommended only-desktop taboola-below-main-column" id="taboola-below-main-column" data-e2e-name="taboola-below-main-column" data-track-event-label="rec-taboola-taboola-below-main-column" > </section> </vendor-taboola>  </section> <sticky-footer-ad class="component sticky-footer-ad" data-offset-scroll-value="1" data-region="Mobile Sticky Lower" data-component-type="sticky-footer-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-refresh-interval="" data-hide-when=".taboola-feed,footer,[data-is-interscroller]" > <div class="ad-close-icon" data-action="close" aria-label="Close this ad" ><svg class="svg-icon close-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 17.2 17.1"> <title>Close icon</title> <desc>Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. </desc> <path class="close-icon-path" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="square" d="M16.1 16.1l-15-15M1.1 16.1l15-15" /> </svg></div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-politics-mobile_sticky_lower-mobile-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-mobile" data-force="1" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.mobile/post/adhesive/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Mobile Sticky Lower" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[320,50],[300,50],[320,100]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.mobile/post/adhesive/politics","region":"Mobile Sticky Lower","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"adhesive","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[320,50],[300,50]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" data-prevent-resize-on-refresh="true" ></div> </sticky-footer-ad> </article> </div> </section> </section>  <aside class=" l-rightrail-default-image has-video-ad" id="l-rightrail" data-rail data-component-type="sticky-rail" > <section data-track-page-area="RR"> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-0 sticky-rail-exclude-ad"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-politics-upper_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="1" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/rail-1/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Upper 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[300,600]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/rail-1/politics","region":"Upper 300","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"rail-1","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[300,600]]" data-not-lazy data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-video-ad sticky-rail-exclude-ad"> <div class="video-ad-heading rr-heading headline-regular ad">Recommended video</div> <div id="primis-video-player" class="ad video-ad psuedo-ad " data-bi-ad> <div class="script" data-lazy-load="script" data-load-strategy="lazy" data-root-margin="250px 0px" data-only-on="desktop" data-consent="MARKETING" data-src="https://live.primis.tech/live/liveView.php?s=108183&kv_1=analysis%2Cdonald-trump%2Celon-musk%2Ctransition%2Cwhite-house%2Ccongress%2Csenate-republicans&kv_2=news-and-politics%2Cpolitics%2Celections%2Cpolitical-issues&kv_3=politics&kv_7=critical_thinking%2Cforward_thinking%2Cinquisitiveness&PRIMIS_AD_CONSENT&PRIMIS_DOUBLE_VERIFY" data-async="true" data-defer="true" ></div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-1"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-politics-bottom_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/post/rail-2/politics" data-secvert="" data-tag="analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans" data-authors="brent-d-griffiths" data-region="Bottom 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[2,2]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-1" data-url="/what-are-recess-appointments-musk-trump-cabinet-senate-explainer-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/post/rail-2/politics","region":"Bottom 300","tag":"analysis,donald-trump,elon-musk,transition,white-house,congress,senate-republicans","template":"default","dvp_spos":"rail-2","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[2,2]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </section> </section> <div data-component-type="paywall" data-load-strategy="exclude"> </div> <div class="pw-modal-entry"></div> <div class="pw-modal-backdrop"></div> </section> <div data-notify-wrapper class="notify-wrapper"> <span data-notify-close class="notify-close icon-close"></span> <span class="icon-check"></span> <span data-notify-message class="notify-message"></span> </div> <div class="inline-backup-paywall mobile" data-component-type="inline-backup-paywall" style="display:none"> <span class="headline-semibold subscription-msg">This story is available exclusively to Business Insider subscribers. <a href="/subscription" class="subscription-link">Become an Insider</a> and start reading now.</span> <span class="headline-regular login-prompt">Have an account? <button class="login-prompt-btn">Log in</button>.</span> </div> <footer class="l-footer" data-e2e-name="footer" data-track-page-area="Footer" data-footer data-component-type="footer" > <section class="container"> <div class="l-footer-container ml-auto mr-auto"> <section class="row brands"> <section class="col-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="logo-row"> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com" class="business-insider-logo" title="Visit Business Insider" aria-label="Click to visit Business Insider" alt="Click to visit Business Insider" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 32 / 93)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/logos/stacked-black.svg' alt="Business Insider" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/logos/stacked-black.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </div> </section> <section class="col-12 col-lg-4 brands-social"> <section class="social social-wide deferred" data-e2e-name="social-links" > <span class="brands-label">Follow us on:</span> <a class="social-link facebook deferred" href="https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider" label="facebook" title="Follow us on Facebook" aria-label="Click to visit us on Facebook" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="facebook" data-e2e-name="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-facebook.svg' alt="Facebook" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-facebook.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link twitter deferred " href="https://x.com/businessinsider" label="X" title="Follow us on X" aria-label="Click to visit us on X" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="X" data-e2e-name="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-x.svg' alt="X" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-x.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link linkedin deferred" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider/" label="linkedin" title="Connect with us on LinkedIn" aria-label="Connect with us on LinkedIn" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="linkedin" data-e2e-name="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-linkedin.svg' alt="LinkedIn" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-linkedin.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link youtube deferred" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/businessinsider" label="youtube" title="Subscribe to our YouTube channel" aria-label="Click to visit our YouTube channel" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="youtube" data-e2e-name="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-youtube.svg' alt="YouTube" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-youtube.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link instagram deferred last" href="https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/" label="instagram" title="Follow us on Instagram" aria-label="Click to visit us on Instagram" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="instagram" data-e2e-name="instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-instagram.svg' alt="Instagram" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-instagram.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </section> </section> <section class="col-12 col-lg-4 app-badges"> <div class="app-badges-wrapper"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id554260576?mt=8" class="app-badge" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" alt="Download the app on the App Store" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 40 / 135)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/badges/app-store-badge.svg' alt="Download on the App Store" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/badges/app-store-badge.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.freerange360.mpp.businessinsider" class="app-badge" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" alt="Download the app on Google Play" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 40 / 135)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/badges/google-play-badge.svg' alt="Get it on Google Play" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/badges/google-play-badge.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </div> </section> </section> <section class="l-footer-bottom-shim row copy headline-regular"> <section class="col-12"> <ul class="copy-listgroup"> <li class="copy-first-listitem"> * <a class="copy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms/" >Copyright © 2024</a> Insider Inc. All rights reserved. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a class="copy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms/" data-e2e-name="footer-terms-of-service" >Terms of Service</a> <span>and</span> <a class="copy-link privacy" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/privacy-policy" data-e2e-name="footer-privacy-policy" >Privacy Policy</a>. </li> </ul> <ul class="copy-listgroup"> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/contact" title="" aria-label="Contact Us" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-contact" >Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/masthead" title="" aria-label="Masthead" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-masthead" >Masthead</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="//www.businessinsider.com/sitemap/html/index.html" title="" aria-label="Sitemap" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-sitemap" >Sitemap</a> </li> <li class=" copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/disclaimer" title="" aria-label="Disclaimer" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-disclaimer" >Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class=" copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/accessibility/" title="" aria-label="Accessibility" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-accessibility" >Accessibility</a> </li> <li class=" copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/commerce-on-insider-inc/" title="" aria-label="Commerce Policy" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-commerce-policy" >Commerce Policy</a> </li> <li class=" copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/advertising-policies" title="" aria-label="Advertising Policies" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-advertising-policies" >Advertising Policies</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-external-link" href="https://boards.greenhouse.io/insider" aria-label="Jobs at Business Insider" data-e2e-name="footer-jobs" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" >Jobs @ Business Insider</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="copy-listgroup"> <li class="copy-listitem"> Stock quotes by <a class="copy-link copy-external-link" href="https://www.finanzen.net/" data-e2e-name="footer-finanzen.net" rel="noopener nofollow" >finanzen.net</a> </li> <li class="last copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.parsintl.com/publication/business-insider/" title="" aria-label="Reprints and Permissions" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-reprints-permissions" rel="noopener nofollow" >Reprints & Permissions</a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="editions-list-inline" data-editions-list-inline > <section class="editions-list headline-regular" data-editions-list > <ul class="editions-listgroup"> <li class="editions-listitem-label">International Editions:</li> <li class="editions-listitem us is-active"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/" data-e2e-name="editions-link-us is-active" > <span class="editions-link-name">United States</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">US</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem uk"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/international" data-e2e-name="editions-link-uk" > <span class="editions-link-name">International</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">INTL</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem AT"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.de?IR=C" data-e2e-name="editions-link-AT" > <span class="editions-link-name">Deutschland & Österreich</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">AT</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem DE"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://businessinsider.de?IR=C" data-e2e-name="editions-link-DE" > <span class="editions-link-name">Deutschland</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">DE</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem ES"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://businessinsider.es" data-e2e-name="editions-link-ES" > <span class="editions-link-name">España</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">ES</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem IN"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.in" data-e2e-name="editions-link-IN" > <span class="editions-link-name">India</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">IN</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem JP"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.jp" data-e2e-name="editions-link-JP" > <span class="editions-link-name">Japan</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">JP</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem NL"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.nl?IR=C" data-e2e-name="editions-link-NL" > <span class="editions-link-name">Netherlands</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">NL</span> </a> </li> <li class="editions-listitem PL"> <a class="editions-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com.pl/?IR=C" data-e2e-name="editions-link-PL" > <span class="editions-link-name">Polska</span> <span class="editions-link-abbr">PL</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="legacy-logos"> <div class="legacy-logo-row"> <div class="insider-com-logo"> <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 16 / 103)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/insider-com-trademark-opt.svg' alt="Insider.com TM Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/insider-com-trademark-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="insider-inc-logo"> <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 16 / 77)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/insider-inc.svg' alt="Insider-Inc Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/insider-inc.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> <div class="legacy-logo-row-container"> <div class="legacy-logo-row"> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com" class="insider-logo" title="Visit Business Insider" aria-label="Click to visit Business Insider" alt="Click to visit Business Insider" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 17 / 100)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/Insider-logo-dark-opt.svg' alt="Insider" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/Insider-logo-dark-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </div> <div class="legacy-logo-row"> <div class="brands-logo brands-logo-de" title="Business Insider DE Logo" aria-label="Business Insider DE Logo" alt="Business Insider DE Logo" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 32 / 151)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/BI/DE/logos/BI-DE-Black-on-Light-final-footer-logo-opt.svg' alt="Business Insider DE Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/BI/DE/logos/BI-DE-Black-on-Light-final-footer-logo-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="brands-logo brands-logo-tech-insider" title="Tech Insider Logo" aria-label="Tech Insider Logo" alt="Tech Insider Logo" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 44 / 103)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/BI/US/logos/Tech-Insider-opt.svg' alt="Tech Insider Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/BI/US/logos/Tech-Insider-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </footer> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Futilities.6d50648d04beab0ec191.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Fvendors.f39084c26b26fec2ab0c.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Fmain.87a532549aa49e52e762.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script>  <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=9900186&cv=3.6.0&;cj=1&comscorekw=politics"/> </noscript> <script id="consent-manager-script">(()=>{var n={20187:(n,e,t)=>{"use strict";const o="/cross-domain"===window.location.pathname;const r=function(){if(!window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies||o)return;const n=window.localStorage.getItem("fenrirConsentStatus");if("opt-out"===n&&!window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent)return;let{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:r,ANALYTICS:i,OPT_OUT:s}=window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent||{};if(!n||"opt-in"===n&&!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent){e="ACCEPT",t="ACCEPT",r="ACCEPT",i="ACCEPT",s="DENY";const n={ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:r,ANALYTICS:i,OPT_OUT:s,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"};window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=n,window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent=n}const a=(n=>{const{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,OPT_OUT:i}=n;let s="ACCEPT"===e&&"ACCEPT"===t&&"ACCEPT"===o&&"ACCEPT"===r&&"DENY"===i;return"GPP"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi&&(s="ACCEPT"===t&&"DENY"===i),s?"opt-in":"opt-out"})(window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent);a!==n&&window.localStorage.setItem("fenrirConsentStatus",a)},i=async()=>{const n=localStorage.getItem("profile");if(!n)return;let e;try{e=JSON.parse(n)}catch{return}const t=e["https://insider/memberId"],o=e["https://insider/token"];if(!t||!o)return;const r=(n=>{const e={},t={MARKETING:"marketing",ANALYTICS:"analytics",PERSONALIZATION:"personalization",OPT_OUT:"optOut",STORAGE:"storage"};return Object.entries(n).forEach((n=>{let[o,r]=n;const i=t[o];i&&(r&&"accept"===r.toLowerCase()?e[i]=!0:e[i]=!1)})),e})(window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent||{}),{continentCode:i,countryCode:s}=window.Fenrir.geoData,a={...r,continentCode:i,countryCode:s};if("GPP"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi){const n=r.optOut;a.personalization=!n,a.storage=!n,a.analytics=!n}else"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi&&(a.optOut=!r.marketing);const c=localStorage.getItem("idun-consent-preferences");let d={};if(c)try{d=JSON.parse(c)}catch{}if(d.marketing!==a.marketing||d.analytics!==a.analytics||d.personalization!==a.personalization||d.optOut!==a.optOut||d.storage!==a.storage)try{(await fetch(`${window.Fenrir.config.idun}/v1.0/users/${t}/consent-preferences`,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json",Authorization:`Bearer ${o}`},body:JSON.stringify(a)})).ok&&localStorage.setItem("idun-consent-preferences",JSON.stringify(a))}catch(n){}};let s=!1;function a(){if(s)return;s=!0;const n=window.dataLayer||[],{privacyApi:e="GPP"}=window.Fenrir||{},t=window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent,o={event:"privacy",privacy_analytics:"ACCEPT"===t?.ANALYTICS,privacy_marketing:"ACCEPT"===t?.MARKETING,privacy_personalization:"ACCEPT"===t?.PERSONALIZATION,privacy_dns:"ACCEPT"===t?.OPT_OUT,privacy_storage:"ACCEPT"===t?.STORAGE};"TCF"===e&&(o.privacy_dns="N/A"),"GPP"===e&&(o.privacy_storage="N/A"),n.push(o),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"consentManager sendConsentDataToGA",consentData:o})}function c(){window.Fenrir.geoData?i():document.addEventListener("onGeoDataCaptured",(()=>{i()}))}window._sp_queue&&window._sp_queue.push((()=>{window._sp_.addEventListener("onMessageReady",(n=>{"gdpr"===n&&a()})),window._sp_.addEventListener("onConsentReady",(()=>{a()})),window._sp_.addEventListener("onMessageChoiceSelect",((n,e,t)=>{const o=window.dataLayer||[],r={storage:"n/a",marketing:"n/a",personalization:"n/a",analytics:"n/a"};let i={event:"privacy_center_engagement",element_name:"privacy_banner"};const s=n=>(i.action="save",Object.keys(r).forEach((e=>{r[e]=n})),{...i,...r});if("gdpr"===n){switch(t){case 11:i=s("on");break;case 12:i.action="click_to_preference_center";break;case 13:i=s("off")}o.push(i),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"privacy modal engagement dataLayer push",dataEvent:i})}}))}));t(80845);const d="Sourcepoint Load - start",w="Sourcepoint Load - end sourcepoint",u="Sourcepoint Load - has consent",p="Sourcepoint Load - load queue consent";let l=!1,m=!1,C=!1;function f(){return m||l}function A(n){let e="ACCEPT",t="DENY";return!0===n&&(e="DENY",t="ACCEPT"),{OPT_OUT:t,MARKETING:e}}function T(n){const e="ACCEPT";let t="DENY",o="DENY",r="DENY";return n?(!0===n[3]&&!0===n[4]&&(t="ACCEPT"),!0===n[5]&&!0===n[6]&&(o="ACCEPT"),!0===n[8]&&!0===n[9]&&!0===n[10]&&(r="ACCEPT"),{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"}):{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"}}function g(n){const{step:e,timeFromStart:t}=n;delete n.step,delete n.timeFromStart;const o={now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:e,timeFromStart:t,cmStarted:window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted,usPrivacyApplies:window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies,euPrivacyApplies:window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies,windowLoaded:window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded,userConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent,storedConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent,queueConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent,...n};return o.timeFromStart||delete o.timeFromStart,o}function F(n){window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent=n,window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=n}function E(n){F(n),window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent();const e=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:n,type:"update"}});document.dispatchEvent(e),r(),c()}window.performance.mark(d),window.__tcfapi&&window.__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,(function(n,e){if(e&&n){if("cmpuishown"===n.eventStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager sp.getTCData cmpuishown"}));if(F(T(n.purpose?.consents||{})),!m){window.performance.mark(w);const n=window.performance.measure("load - sourcepoint",d,w);window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager europePrivacy.bannerShown",timeFromStart:n.duration}))}m=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=f(),window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent()}else if("useractioncomplete"===n.eventStatus||"tcloaded"===n.eventStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:`consentManager sp.getTCData ${n.eventStatus}`}));const e=T(n.purpose?.consents);F(e),l||(window.performance.mark(u),window.performance.measure("consentManager europePrivacy.consentGiven",d,u)),l=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=f(),window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent();const t=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:e,type:"update"}});document.dispatchEvent(t),r(),c()}}else window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager sp.getTCData error",tcData:n}))})),window.__gpp&&window.__gpp("addEventListener",(function(n){if("sectionChange"===n.eventName){let e=!1;Object.keys(n.pingData.parsedSections).forEach((t=>{1===n.pingData?.parsedSections[t]?.SaleOptOut&&(e=!0)})),window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager gpp.sectionChange",data:n}));E(A(e))}else if("signalStatus"===n.eventName&&"disabled"===n.pingData?.cmpDisplayStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager gpp.signalStatus",data:n}));E(A(!1))}}));const S="GPP"===window.Fenrir?.privacyApi,y="TCF"===window.Fenrir?.privacyApi;window.Fenrir.cm={cmStarted:!1,windowLoaded:!1,usPrivacyApplies:S,euPrivacyApplies:y,onConsent:function(n){if("function"!=typeof n)throw new Error("method `onConsent` requires `callback` function");return document.addEventListener("onConsentReady",(e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager onConsentReady",event:e})),n(e.detail)})),n({consent:window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent,type:"stored"})},requestConsent:function(n){const e=window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent;window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=e,window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager requestConsent",requestor:n}));const t=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent,type:"request",scope:n}});document.dispatchEvent(t)},loadQueueConsent:function(){if(window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent"})),!window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded||!window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent)return;let n;C||(window.performance.mark(p),n=window.performance.measure("queue load - sourcepoint",d,p)),C=!0,window.Fenrir.config.delayThirdPartyScripts=!1,window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent load scripts",timeFromStart:n?.duration}));let e=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.length;for(;e;){const n=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.shift();e=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.length,"function"==typeof n&&n(),window.Fenrir.console.info(g({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent script",queueLength:e}))}},getAdConsent:function(){function n(){let n=!0;return window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies?n="ACCEPT"!==window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent.OPT_OUT:window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies&&(n="DENY"!==window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent.MARKETING),n}return new Promise((e=>{if(window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent)e(n());else{const t=setTimeout((()=>e(!0)),3e3);document.addEventListener("onConsentSaved",(()=>{t&&clearTimeout(t),e(n())}))}}))},queueConsent:[],forceCMP:function(){const n="/your-privacy-choices"===window.location.pathname,e=navigator?.globalPrivacyControl;return n||e}()},window.Fenrir.console.info(g({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"consentManager starting...",tcfapi:window.__tcfapi})),r()},80845:()=>{if(window.Fenrir=window.Fenrir||{config:{}},!window.Fenrir.console){window.Fenrir.console={};const n=window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.logs||new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).has("logs");Object.entries(window.console).forEach((e=>{let[t,o]=e;"function"==typeof o&&(window.Fenrir.console[t]=n?o.bind(window.console):()=>{})}))}window.Fenrir.getTime||(window.Fenrir.getTime=function(){const n=new Date;function e(n){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"00";return`${e}${n}`.slice(-e.length)}return`${e(n.getHours())}:${e(n.getMinutes())}:${e(n.getSeconds())}.${e(n.getMilliseconds(),"000")}`})}},e={};function t(o){var r=e[o];if(void 0!==r)return r.exports;var i=e[o]={exports:{}};return n[o](i,i.exports,t),i.exports}t.m=n,t.c=e,t.o=(n,e)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,e),(()=>{t.S={};var n={},e={};t.I=(o,r)=>{r||(r=[]);var i=e[o];if(i||(i=e[o]={}),!(r.indexOf(i)>=0)){if(r.push(i),n[o])return n[o];t.o(t.S,o)||(t.S[o]={});t.S[o];var s=[];return s.length?n[o]=Promise.all(s).then((()=>n[o]=1)):n[o]=1}}})();t(20187)})();</script><script id="script-loader-script">(()=>{var e={4462:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n(80845);const r={},i={sm:"0",smMax:"599px",md:"600px",mdMax:"959px",lg:"960px",lgMax:"1259px",xl:"1260px"};window.Fenrir?.viewVersion&&(i.mdMax="1007px",i.lg="1008px");const o={small:`(max-width:${i.smMax})`,medium:`(min-width:${i.md}) and (max-width:${i.mdMax})`,large:`(min-width:${i.lg}) and (max-width:${i.lgMax})`,xlarge:`(min-width:${i.xl})`},d={mobile:`(max-width:${i.smMax})`,tablet:`(min-width:${i.md}) and (max-width:${i.mdMax})`,desktop:`(min-width:${i.lg})`},a=e=>({get:()=>window.matchMedia(e).matches}),s=e=>({get:()=>Object.values(e).reduce(((t,n,r)=>(window.matchMedia(n).matches&&(t=`${Object.keys(e)[r]}`),t)),"")});Object.defineProperties({},{isSmall:a(o.small),isMedium:a(o.medium),isLarge:a(o.large),isXLarge:a(o.xlarge),current:s(o)}),Object.defineProperties({},{isMobile:a(d.mobile),isTablet:a(d.tablet),isDesktop:a(d.desktop),current:s(d)}),Object.defineProperties(r,{isMobile:a(`(max-width:${i.mdMax})`),isDesktop:a(d.desktop),deviceType:{get:()=>window.matchMedia(`(max-width:${i.mdMax})`).matches?"mobile":"desktop"},width:{get:()=>document.documentElement.clientWidth},height:{get:()=>document.documentElement.clientHeight}});(()=>{function e(e){const t=new RegExp(`(?:^|;)(?:[ s]*)(?:${e}=)([^;]+)`).exec(document.cookie);return t&&t[1]?t[1]:null}})();const c=function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"variant";const n=document.querySelector(`meta[name="ii-ab-test:${e}"]`);if(!n)return!1;const r=n.getAttribute("value");return[t].flat().includes(r)},l="testing"===window.Fenrir?.config?.context,w=window.Fenrir?.config?.shouldDeferScripts,p=3e3,m=document.querySelector("head");function u(e,t){e=decodeURIComponent(e);const n=document.createElement("div");n.innerHTML=e;const r=window.Fenrir?.privacyApi;window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||"NONE"!==r||(window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=!0);Array.prototype.slice.call(n.querySelectorAll("script")).forEach(((e,n)=>{let r=e;const{trackLoad:i=""}=r.dataset||{};try{const o=r&&r.dataset&&r.dataset.consent,d=()=>{r.textContent&&r.textContent.trim()?(r=document.createElement("script"),r.textContent=e.textContent,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: injectInlineScript",trackLoad:i,scriptIndex:t,script:r})):r.src&&(r=function(e,t){const n=document.createElement("script");let r,i,o;return Array.prototype.slice.call(e.attributes).forEach((e=>{const t=e.nodeName;let d=e.nodeValue;["id","src","async","defer"].includes(t)?(["async","defer"].includes(t)&&!d&&(d=1),n[t]=d):"data-track-load"===t?r=d:"data-request-consent"===t&&window.Fenrir?.config?.delayThirdPartyScripts?i=d||!0:"onload"===t?o=d:n.setAttribute(t,d)})),r&&(n.onerror=function(){window.Fenrir.trackedScripts.push({name:r,error:!0})}),n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){if((t||!n.readyState||/loaded|complete/.test(n.readyState))&&(r&&window.Fenrir.trackedScripts.push({name:r,error:!1}),i&&window.Fenrir.cm&&window.Fenrir.cm.requestConsent(i),n.onreadystatechange=null,n.onload=null,o)){window.Fenrir.console.info({step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: downloadScript.OnLoad",onloadCallback:o});const e=document.createElement("script");e.setAttribute("data-on-load-callback"),e.textContent=o,m.appendChild(e)}},n.onload=n.onreadystatechange,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: downloadScript",src:e.src,trackLoad:e.dataset.trackLoad,scriptIndex:t,script:e}),n}(r,t));const o=e.id||`inline-script-${t}-${n}`;r.setAttribute("data-script-id",o),window.setTimeout((()=>m.appendChild(r)),0)};if(o&&window.Fenrir.cm&&(!window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded||!window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies&&!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent))return void window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.push((()=>{d()}));d()}catch(e){console.error(e)}}))}function f(e){e=e||"load";const t=window.allScripts.filter(((t,n)=>{if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,"index")||(t.index=n),t.filtered)return!1;const i=t.type||"load",o=/data-only-on=['"]?(?<onlyOn>[A-Za-z\d\s-_]*)['"]?/gi.exec(decodeURIComponent(t.script)),d=o?.groups?.onlyOn;if(d&&d!==r.deviceType)return t.filtered=!0,!1;if(window.Fenrir.cm&&!window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies){if("first-party"===e){if(i.indexOf("first-party")>=0)return t.filtered=!0,!0}else if(i.indexOf("first-party")<0)return t.filtered=!0,!0;return!1}const a=e===t.type;return a&&(t.filtered=!0),a}));window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadScriptLoaderScripts: filtered",loadScriptType:e,scripts:t,allScripts:window.allScripts}),t.forEach(((e,t)=>{e.loaded||(e.loaded=!0,l?u(e.script,t):setTimeout((()=>{u(e.script,e.index||t)}),0))}))}window.allScripts=window.allScripts||[],window.Fenrir.trackedScripts=[];let g=!1;const F=[];function y(e){if(window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.manageScriptTypeLoadOrder",scriptTypeToLoad:e}),"load"===e){if(g)return;return g=!0,f(e),void F.forEach(f)}g?f(e):F.push(e)}function h(){window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: load"}),y("load"),window.Fenrir.cm&&(window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent(),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.milestone: loadQueueConsent"}))}if(w){let e=!1;const t=()=>{if(window.Fenrir.cm&&(window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: window.load"})),e)return;let t;if(e=!0,c("tti","v1")&&(t="requestIdleCallback"),c("tti","v2")&&(t="setTimeout"),c("tti","v3")&&(t="onLargestContentfulPaint"),c("tti","v4")&&(t="afterFirstPartyComplete"),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: first-party ",ttiTestType:t}),f("first-party"),t){if("requestIdleCallback"===t)r={timeout:p},"function"==typeof(n=h)&&("function"==typeof requestIdleCallback?requestIdleCallback(n,r):setTimeout(n,0));else if("setTimeout"===t)setTimeout(h,p);else if("onLargestContentfulPaint"===t)!function(e){"function"==typeof e&&("function"==typeof PerformanceObserver&&"function"==typeof LargestContentfulPaint?new PerformanceObserver((t=>{const n=t.getEntries(),r=n[n.length-1];window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: onLargestContentfulPaint",entry:r}),e({entry:r})})).observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0}):setTimeout(e,p,{entry:void 0,fallback:!0}))}(h);else if("afterFirstPartyComplete"===t){let e=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedOnLoadScripts",(()=>{e||(e=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedOnLoadScripts"}),h())}))}}else h();var n,r};window.addEventListener("load",t),"serviceWorker"in navigator&&("local"!==window.Fenrir.config.fenrirEnv?window.addEventListener("load",(()=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Registering service worker"),navigator.serviceWorker.register("/service-worker.js")})):navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then((e=>{e.forEach((e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Unregistering service worker"),e.unregister()})).catch((e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Error unregistering service worker",e)}))})))}let v=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedFirstPartyScripts",(()=>{v||(v=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedFirstPartyScripts"}),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: gdpr-first-party"}),y("gdpr-first-party"))}));let x=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedThirdPartyScripts",(()=>{x||(x=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedThirdPartyScripts"}),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: gdpr"}),y("gdpr"),window.Fenrir.onloadDelayedThirdPartyScripts())}))},80845:()=>{if(window.Fenrir=window.Fenrir||{config:{}},!window.Fenrir.console){window.Fenrir.console={};const e=window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.logs||new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).has("logs");Object.entries(window.console).forEach((t=>{let[n,r]=t;"function"==typeof r&&(window.Fenrir.console[n]=e?r.bind(window.console):()=>{})}))}window.Fenrir.getTime||(window.Fenrir.getTime=function(){const e=new Date;function t(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"00";return`${t}${e}`.slice(-t.length)}return`${t(e.getHours())}:${t(e.getMinutes())}:${t(e.getSeconds())}.${t(e.getMilliseconds(),"000")}`})}},t={};function n(r){var i=t[r];if(void 0!==i)return i.exports;var o=t[r]={exports:{}};return e[r](o,o.exports,n),o.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{n.S={};var e={},t={};n.I=(r,i)=>{i||(i=[]);var o=t[r];if(o||(o=t[r]={}),!(i.indexOf(o)>=0)){if(i.push(o),e[r])return e[r];n.o(n.S,r)||(n.S[r]={});n.S[r];var d=[];return d.length?e[r]=Promise.all(d).then((()=>e[r]=1)):e[r]=1}}})();n(4462)})();</script> <iframe src="about:blank" data-src="https://markets.businessinsider.com/cross-domain" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" id="0-iframe" style="display:none" class="cross-domain" ></iframe> <iframe src="about:blank" data-src="https://my.businessinsider.com/cross-domain" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" id="1-iframe" style="display:none" class="cross-domain" ></iframe> <div class="component password-creation style-loading" data-password-creation data-component-type="password-creation" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-load-markup="password-creation/template" > </div> <div class="jumper style-loading" data-component-type="jumper" > <p>Jump to</p> <ol> <li><a href="#post-headline">Main content</a></li> <li><a href="#search" data-jumper-action="click">Search</a></li> <li><a href="#account" data-jumper-action="account">Account</a></li> </ol> </div> <div id="checkoutEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="authEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="dialogEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="contentWallDrawerEntry" class="bifrost-entry bottom hidden"></div> <div id="appBannerEntry" class="bifrost-entry bottom hidden"></div> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MP6F46L" title="GTM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe> </noscript> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Why Trump and Musk Want Admin Officials Confirmed Without Vote - Business Insider