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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Begjin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Begjin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begjin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opbou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opbou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opbou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opbou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twadde_Wrâldkriich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twadde_Wrâldkriich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Twadde Wrâldkriich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twadde_Wrâldkriich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kâlde_kriich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kâlde_kriich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kâlde kriich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kâlde_kriich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fierder_lêze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fierder_lêze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fierder lêze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fierder_lêze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjoch_ek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjoch_ek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sjoch ek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjoch_ek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reade Leger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 99 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooi_Le%C3%ABr" title="Rooi Leër – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooi Leër" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee" title="Rote Armee – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rote Armee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الجيش الأحمر – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيش الأحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcitu_color%C3%A1u" title="Exércitu coloráu – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exércitu coloráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Qızıl Ordu – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızıl Ordu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AB%D1%82%D0%B8%D3%99%D0%BD_%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Эшсе-Крәҫтиән Ҡыҙыл Армияһы – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эшсе-Крәҫтиән Ҡыҙыл Армияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee" title="Rote Armee – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rote Armee" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рабоча-сялянская Чырвоная армія – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабоча-сялянская Чырвоная армія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0-%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рабоча-Сялянская Чырвоная Армія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рабоча-Сялянская Чырвоная Армія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Червена армия – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червена армия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%9C" title="লাল ফৌজ – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাল ফৌজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Ruz" title="Lu Ruz – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lu Ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crvena armija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Улаан арми – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан арми" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Roig" title="Exèrcit Roig – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit Roig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Fyddin_Goch" title="Y Fyddin Goch – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Fyddin Goch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سوپای سوور – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Rudá armáda – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudá armáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_H%C3%A6r" title="Den Røde Hær – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Røde Hær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee" title="Rote Armee – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Armee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Κόκκινος Στρατός – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινος Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Army" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_Armeo" title="Ruĝa Armeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa Armeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Rojo" title="Ejército Rojo – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército Rojo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaarmee" title="Punaarmee – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punaarmee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Gorria" title="Armada Gorria – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Armada Gorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="ارتش سرخ – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتش سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puna-armeija" title="Puna-armeija – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puna-armeija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrev_v%C3%A4gi" title="Verrev vägi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Verrev vägi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge" title="Armée rouge – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tArm_Dearg" title="An tArm Dearg – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tArm Dearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermello" title="Exército Vermello – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exército Vermello" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="הצבא האדום – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצבא האדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लाल सेना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाल सेना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1-%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բանվորա-գյուղացիական Կարմիր բանակ – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանվորա-գյուղացիական Կարմիր բանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crvena armija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munk%C3%A1s-paraszt_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_Hadsereg" title="Munkás-paraszt Vörös Hadsereg – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Munkás-paraszt Vörös Hadsereg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Merah" title="Tentara Merah – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tentara Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99" title="רויטע ארמיי – Jiddysk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רויטע ארמיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-Armeo" title="Red-Armeo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Red-Armeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_herinn" title="Rauði herinn – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauði herinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Rossa" title="Armata Rossa – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armata Rossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D" title="赤軍 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Abang" title="Tentara Abang – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tentara Abang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="წითელი არმია – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი არმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D1%83-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Жумушчу-дыйкан кызыл аскери – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жумушчу-дыйкан кызыл аскери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Жұмысшы-шаруа қызыл әскері – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жұмысшы-шаруа қызыл әскері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EA%B5%B0%EB%8C%80" title="붉은 군대 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붉은 군대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%AA%C5%9Fa_Sor" title="Artêşa Sor – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Artêşa Sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercitus_Ruber" title="Exercitus Ruber – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exercitus Ruber" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Rossa" title="Armada Rossa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Armada Rossa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonoji_armija" title="Raudonoji armija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonoji armija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_armija" title="Sarkanā armija – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanā armija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafika_Mena" title="Tafika Mena – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tafika Mena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantara_Merah" title="Tantara Merah – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tantara Merah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Црвена армија – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвена армија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Улаан Арми – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан Арми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="लाल सैन्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाल सैन्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_Merah" title="Tentera Merah – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="سرخ ارتش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرخ ارتش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roude_Leager" title="Roude Leager – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Roude Leager" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Leger_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie) – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_raude_h%C3%A6ren" title="Den raude hæren – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den raude hæren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_arm%C3%A9" title="Den røde armé – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den røde armé" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Roja" title="Armada Roja – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Armada Roja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C" title="ਲਾਲ ਫ਼ੌਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲ ਫ਼ੌਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armia_Czerwona" title="Armia Czerwona – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Armia Czerwona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC" title="رتی فوج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رتی فوج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermelho" title="Exército Vermelho – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exército Vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Armata Roșie – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata Roșie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Кыһыл Аармыйа – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһыл Аармыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_russa" title="Armata russa – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Armata russa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_Airmy" title="Reid Airmy – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reid Airmy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crvena armija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Army" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Červená armáda – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červená armáda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Da_armada" title="Rdeča armada – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeča armada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtria_e_Kuqe" title="Ushtria e Kuqe – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushtria e Kuqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Црвена армија – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвена армија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roode_Armee" title="Roode Armee – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roode Armee" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentara_Beureum" title="Tentara Beureum – Soendaneesk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tentara Beureum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_arm%C3%A9n" title="Röda armén – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda armén" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeshi_Jekundu" title="Jeshi Jekundu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jeshi Jekundu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="செஞ்சேனை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஞ்சேனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85" title="Артиши Сурх – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Артиши Сурх" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="กองทัพแดง – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukbong_Pula" title="Hukbong Pula – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hukbong Pula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Kızıl Ordu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Ordu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эшче-крестьян Кызыл Армиясе – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эшче-крестьян Кызыл Армиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Червона армія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Червона армія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC" title="سرخ فوج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ فوج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_armiya" title="Qizil armiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil armiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Rosa" title="Armada Rosa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Armada Rosa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_qu%C3%A2n" title="Hồng quân – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng quân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B" title="苏联红军 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏联红军" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჭითა არმია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭითა არმია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B" title="苏联红军 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏联红军" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" title="蘇聯紅軍 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇聯紅軍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q251395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reade_Leger"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible 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<div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q251395" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Wapen fan it Reade leger.</figcaption></figure> <p>It <b>Reade Leger</b> wie fan <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> oant <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> it leger fan de <a href="/wiki/Sowjetuny" class="mw-redirect" title="Sowjetuny">Sowjetuny</a>. Under it Reade Leger foel sawol de lânmacht as de loftmacht. Febrewaris <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> waard de namme feroare yn <a href="/wiki/Sowjetleger" class="mw-redirect" title="Sowjetleger">Sowjetleger</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Begjin">Begjin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Begjin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Begjin"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De skiednis fan it Reade Leger begjint mei de <a href="/wiki/Russyske_Boargeroarloch" title="Russyske Boargeroarloch">Russyske Boargeroarloch</a>, doe't de <a href="/wiki/Bolsjewisme" title="Bolsjewisme">Bolsjewisten</a> (letter bekend as <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunisten</a>) yn opstân kamen tsjin de Russyske <a href="/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar">tsaren</a>. It hichtepunt fan de Russyske Boargeroarloch wie de <a href="/wiki/Russyske_Revol%C3%BAsje" title="Russyske Revolúsje">Russyske Revolúsje</a>, wêryn't de Bolsjewisten oan 'e macht kamen. It folksleger fan de Bolsjewisten yn de tiid fan de boargeroarloch en revolúsje hie de namme Reade Garde. <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotski" title="Leon Trotski">Leon Trotski</a> foarme de Reade Garde om ta it Reade Leger, mei help fan militêre saakkundigen fan it tsaristyske rezjym. </p><p>Foar de oprjochting fan it Reade Leger kinne twa datums op de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanske_kalinder" title="Gregoriaanske kalinder">Gregoriaanske kalinder</a> neamd wurde. Foarst, it formele beslút fan de Ried fan Folkskommissarissen op <a href="/wiki/28_jannewaris" title="28 jannewaris">28 jannewaris</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> ta oprjochting fan it Reade Leger. Twads, de letter ynfierde feestdei 23 febrewaris, dy't weromgrypt nei 23 febrewaris 1918, de dei dat it Reade Leger foar it earst begûn mei it mobilisearjen op grutte skaal. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Lenin,_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg/300px-Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg/450px-Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg/600px-Lenin%2C_Trotsky_and_Voroshilov_with_Delegates_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotski" title="Leon Trotski">Trotski</a> mei soldaten fan it Reade leger yn <a href="/wiki/Sint-Petersburch" title="Sint-Petersburch">Sint-Pitersboarch</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>By de oprjochting wie it Reade Leger, yn it ramt fan de likense behanneling fan alle minsken, in frijwillich folksleger sûnder rangen. Ynstee fan rangen waarden funksjes beneamd. Dy funksjes wienen de basis foar de rangen dy't letter dochs wer ynfierd waarden. Nei de <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevol%C3%BAsje" title="Oktoberrevolúsje">Oktoberrevolúsje</a> waard de tsjinstplicht foar manlju tusken 18 en 40 jier ynfierd, as ferdigening tsjin in mooglike revolúsje fan de antybolsjewistyske beweging. Mei it ynfieren fan de tsjinstplicht groeide it ferlet fan hegere offisieren en generaals. Eardere offisieren fan it tsaristyske leger koenen op frijwillige basis foar it Reade Leger oan it wurk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opbou">Opbou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Opbou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opbou"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It tal soldaten groeide fan in heal miljoen yn de earste helte fan de tweintiger jierren, nei sa likernôch 700.000 oan 'e ein fan de tweintiger jierren, nei mear as ien miljoen soldaten yn 1933. Yn 1935 waard de beropsoffisier wer ynfierd yn it Reade Leger. </p><p>Yn 1937 joech <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> it befel om hast de hiele legertop te eksekutearjen. Stalin wie benaud foar in militêre steatsgreep, lykas <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> dat dien hie. Dat hie fan gefolgen dat de nije en minder betûfte offisieren by de Dútske oanfal op Ruslân yn 1941 de organisaasje fan it leger net goed yn 'e macht hienen. De Dútske opmars wie dêrtroch yn it earste jier net te kearen. Troch de saneamde 'suvering' fan Stalin wienen de nije offisieren wol trou oan it Reade Leger. By it begjin fan de Dútske oanfal yn Ruslân (1941) hie it Reade Leger krapoan 5 miljoen militêren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twadde_Wrâldkriich"><span id="Twadde_Wr.C3.A2ldkriich"></span>Twadde Wrâldkriich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Twadde Wrâldkriich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Twadde Wrâldkriich"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn 'e winter fan 1941 stienen Dútske troepen foar <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>, mar kamen net fierder. Op 5 desimber 1941 folge in tsjinoanfal fan it Reade Leger, wêrtroch de Dútsers harren opmars yn 1942 yn súdlike rjochting fuortsetten. It kearpunt fan de oarloch wie de <a href="/wiki/Slach_om_Stalingrad" title="Slach om Stalingrad">Slach om Stalingrad</a> (winter 1942-1943), doe't it Dútske 6e leger troch it Reade Leger besingele waard. </p><p>Nei Stalingrad koe it Reade Leger it inisjatyf nimme tsjin de Dútsers. De Dútsers moasten lykwols <i>tsjin elke priis</i> harren stellingen ferdigenje, mei in heech deadetal oan de Russyske kant ta gefolch. Stadich mar beret, en boppedat mei grutte ferliezen, teach it Reade Leger op Berlyn oan. Yn de <a href="/wiki/Slach_om_Berlyn" title="Slach om Berlyn">Slach om Berlyn</a> ferlear it Reade Leger like goed noch mear as 300.000 man. De Dútsers kapitulearren op 8 maaie 1945. It krekte deadetal fan Russen yn de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich">Twadde Wrâldkriich</a> is net bekend, mar neffens ferskillende boarnen wurdt it deadetal tusken de 8,5 en 13 miljoen soldaten rûsd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kâlde_kriich"><span id="K.C3.A2lde_kriich"></span>Kâlde kriich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Kâlde kriich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kâlde kriich"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn febrewaris 1946 waard de namme feroare yn Sowjetleger. Yn it tiidrek 1945-1948 wie der in ferlytsing fan it tal soldaten, fan sa likernôch 11,3 miljoen nei 2,8 miljoen. Yn de jierren fan de <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2lde_Kriich" title="Kâlde Kriich">Kâlde Kriich</a> wurdt it tal soldaten troch westerske ynljochtingetsjinsten tusken de 2,8 miljoen en 5,3 miljoen rûsd. Nei de Twadde Wrâldkriich bleau it Sowjetleger yn it <a href="/wiki/Eastblok" title="Eastblok">Eastblok</a> fertsjinwurdige. Foarst, om de sowjet rezjyms yn de <a href="/wiki/Satellytsteat" title="Satellytsteat">satellytsteaten</a> fan de Sowjetuny by te stean. Twads, as ferdigening tsjin in oanfal út it westen. As militêre alliânsje waard yn 1955 it <a href="/wiki/Warsjaupakt" title="Warsjaupakt">Warsjaupakt</a> tekene. De grutste militêre operaasje fan it Sowjetleger nei de Twadde Wrâldkriich wie de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afgaanske_Kriich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afgaanske Kriich (noch net skreaun)">Afgaanske Kriich</a> fan 1979 oant 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ein">Ein</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ein"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:October_Revolution_celebration_1983.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/October_Revolution_celebration_1983.png/300px-October_Revolution_celebration_1983.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/October_Revolution_celebration_1983.png/450px-October_Revolution_celebration_1983.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/October_Revolution_celebration_1983.png/600px-October_Revolution_celebration_1983.png 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption>Betinking Oktoberrevolúsje (1983)</figcaption></figure> <p>Mei it opheffen fan de Sowjetuny yn 1991 hold it Sowjetleger op te bestean. Yn augustus 1991 waard noch fergees besocht om mei help fan it Sowjetleger nei de macht te gripen. De uny foel definityf útinoar, wêrtroch ek it Sowjetleger definityf útinoar foel. It grutste part fan it Sowjetleger gong oer nei it Russyske leger. De militêren dy't stasjonearre wienen yn East-Europa waarden tusken 1992 en 1994 weromlutsen. It weardefolle materiaal waard meinommen troch de Russen. Ferâldere fleantugen en tanks bleaunen yn de eardere satellytsteaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fierder_lêze"><span id="Fierder_l.C3.AAze"></span>Fierder lêze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Fierder lêze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fierder lêze"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Erickson: <i>The Soviet High Command: A Military-Political History, 1918–1941.</i> Routledge Chapman & Hall, London 2001, <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Boekynformaasje/0714651788" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7146-5178-8</a>.</li> <li>Basil Henry Liddell Hart: <i>The Red Army: the Red Army, 1918 to 1945 : the Soviet Army, 1946 to the Present</i>, NY: Peter Smith Pub Inc, 1968, <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Boekynformaasje/0844607746" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8446-0774-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjoch_ek">Sjoch ek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sjoch ek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sjoch ek"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich">Twadde Wrâldkriich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotski" title="Leon Trotski">Leon Trotski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Stalin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reade_Leger&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin:0 2px 0 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Army_of_the_Soviet_Union?uselang=fy">Commons: Reade leger</a></span></b> – foto, fideo en harktriemmen</div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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