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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кіру</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Басқа баптаулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке құралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке құралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Қатысушы мәзірі" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Кіріспе</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Тарихы суббөлімін көрсету/жасыру</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Испанның_қаланы_жаулап_алуы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Испанның_қаланы_жаулап_алуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Испанның қаланы жаулап алуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Испанның_қаланы_жаулап_алуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дереккөздер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дереккөздер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Дереккөздер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дереккөздер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Мазмұны" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Манила</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 178 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">178 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%8B" title="ማኒላ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማኒላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانيلا – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانيلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانيلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مانیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маніла – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маніла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маніла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маніла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যানিলা – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যানিলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ནི་ལ། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ནི་ལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانیلا – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانیلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μανίλα – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανίλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilo" title="Manilo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مانیل – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manille" title="Manille – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_(st%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Manila (stääd) – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Manila (stääd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Manilla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainile" title="Mainile – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mainile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מנילה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनीला – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनीला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manyl" title="Manyl – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Manyl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Մանիլա – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանիլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Մանիլա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մանիլա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ибан тілі" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%ADla" title="Maníla – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maníla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A9" title="マニラ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/manilias." title="manilias. – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="manilias." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="მანილა – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – қарақалпақ тілі" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="қарақалпақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B" title="ម៉ានីល – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ានីល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2" title="ಮನಿಲ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನಿಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%90%EB%9D%BC" title="마닐라 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마닐라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%AEla" title="Manîla – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Manîla" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Manilla" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Manilla" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ломбард тілі" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбард тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manira" title="Manira – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Manira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="മനില – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မနီလာမြို့ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မနီလာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانیلا – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مانیلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manilla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE" title="ମାନିଲା – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାନିଲା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Манилæ – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Манилæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਨੀਲਾ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੀਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menila" title="Menila – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Menila" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manille" title="Manille – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Manille" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="منیلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منیلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانیلا – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مانیلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="منيلا – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="منيلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F" title="මැනිලා – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැනිලා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – силез тілі" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силез тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-ni-la" title="Ma-ni-la – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ma-ni-la" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="மணிலா – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மணிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="మనీలా – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మనీలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="มะนิลา – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะนิลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maynila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانىلا – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانىلا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маніла – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маніла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="منیلا – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منیلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manil" title="Manil – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Manil" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maynila" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马尼拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="მანილა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მანილა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90" title="מאנילא – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנילא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马尼拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="馬尼拉 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬尼拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li 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ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; font-weight:normal;">Қала</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#cddeff">Манила</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Lang-tl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі:Lang-tl (мұндай бет жоқ)">Үлгі:Lang-tl</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Manila_Infobox_Pic_Montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Manila_Infobox_Pic_Montage.jpg/290px-Manila_Infobox_Pic_Montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Manila_Infobox_Pic_Montage.jpg/435px-Manila_Infobox_Pic_Montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Manila_Infobox_Pic_Montage.jpg/580px-Manila_Infobox_Pic_Montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <table style="background:inherit;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Flag_of_Manila.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ту"><img alt="Ту" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Manila.svg/150px-Flag_of_Manila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Manila.svg/225px-Flag_of_Manila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Manila.svg/300px-Flag_of_Manila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Елтаңбасы"><img alt="Елтаңбасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/100px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/150px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg/200px-Ph_seal_ncr_manila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:transparent;">Ту </td> <td style="background:transparent;">Логотипі </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Әкімшілігі</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Ел">Ел</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Филиппин"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин"><span class="wrap">Филиппин</span></a></span><span class="adr" style="display:none;"><span class="country-name">Филиппиндер</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Статусы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>Астана </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Мэр</th><td class="" style=""> <p>Франсиско «Иско» Морено Домагосо </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Тарихы мен географиясы</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар">Координаттары</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=kk&pagename=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&params=14_35__N_121_0__E_scale:100000"><span class="geo-geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары"><span class="latitude">14°35′ с. е.</span> <span class="longitude">121°00′ ш. б.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-dec" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары">14.583° с. е. 121.000° ш. б.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.583; 121.000</span></span></span></span></a> <sup class="geo-google noprint" title="Бұл жер Google картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.583,121.000&q=14.583,121.000&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=kk">(G)</a></sup> <sup class="geo-osm noprint" title="Бұл жер OpenStreetMap картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=14.583&mlon=121.000&zoom=12">(O)</a></sup> <sup class="geo-yandex noprint" title="Бұл жер Яндекс.Картах"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=121.000,14.583&pt=121.000,14.583&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl">(Я)</a></sup></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар">Координаттар</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=kk&pagename=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&params=14_35__N_121_0__E_scale:100000"><span class="geo-geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары"><span class="latitude">14°35′ с. е.</span> <span class="longitude">121°00′ ш. б.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-dec" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары">14.583° с. е. 121.000° ш. б.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.583; 121.000</span></span></span></span></a> <sup class="geo-google noprint" title="Бұл жер Google картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.583,121.000&q=14.583,121.000&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=kk">(G)</a></sup> <sup class="geo-osm noprint" title="Бұл жер OpenStreetMap картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=14.583&mlon=121.000&zoom=12">(O)</a></sup> <sup class="geo-yandex noprint" title="Бұл жер Яндекс.Картах"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=121.000,14.583&pt=121.000,14.583&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl">(Я)</a></sup></span></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Құрылған уақыты</th><td class="" style=""> <p>1574 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Алғашқы дерек</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/1574" class="mw-redirect" title="1574">1574</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Бұрынғы атаулары</th><td class="" style=""> <p>Линисин, Икарангал енг Майнила </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Жер аумағы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>38,55 км² </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">Климаты</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>субэкваторлы </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Уақыт белдеуі">Уақыт белдеуі</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B8:00&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+8:00 (мұндай бет жоқ)">UTC+8:00</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Тұрғындары</th></tr><tr><th style="">Тұрғыны</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1 780 100 адам (2015)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Тығыздығы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>43 079 адам/км² </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Агломерация</th><td class="" style=""> <p>21 951 764 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Ұлттық құрамы</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тагалдар">тагалдар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Илоктар">илоктар</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Конфессиялар</th><td class="" style=""> <p>католиктер </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff">Сандық идентификаторлары</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Телефонды нөмірлеу жоспары">Телефон коды</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>+63 2 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96" title="Пошта индексі">Пошта индекстері</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p>0900-1096 </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding-top:.2em; border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;"> <p><span style="word-break:break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manila.gov.ph">manila.gov.ph</a></span> <span style="margin-left:-0.25em;"> <span class="ref-info" title="ағылшын тілінде" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(ағыл.)</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding: 0 1px 1px 0;"><div class="location-map" style="width:290px; ;;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:290px;position:relative; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Philippines_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Манила картада"><img alt="Манила картада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Philippines_location_map.svg/290px-Philippines_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Philippines_location_map.svg/435px-Philippines_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Philippines_location_map.svg/580px-Philippines_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="2468" /></a></span><div style="font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:52.272727272727%;top:39.15187376726%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Манила"><img alt="Манила" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;text-align:right;left:-162.5px"><span style="background:none;padding:0 2px">Манила</span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center; height:5px;">Манила шекарасы </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:left; ; display:none;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-overlays="["_5985bd8697374cd807ac486c708f5c73039879bf"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x200.png?lang=kk&domain=kk.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&revid=3022895&groups=_5985bd8697374cd807ac486c708f5c73039879bf" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=kk&domain=kk.wikipedia.org&title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&revid=3022895&groups=_5985bd8697374cd807ac486c708f5c73039879bf 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="metadata" style="text-align:center; background:#cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ортаққор">Ортаққордағы</a> санаты: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manila?uselang=kk">Манила</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Манила</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Lang-tl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі:Lang-tl (мұндай бет жоқ)">Үлгі:Lang-tl</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en">'<b></b></span><b>және <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі">ис.</a> <span lang="es"><i>Manila</i></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Филиппиндер">Филиппиндер</a> мемлекетінің астанасы. Қала елдің мәдени, саяси, экономикалық орталығы.</b> </p><p>Қала халқының саны — 1 780 100. Қала сыртындағы елді мекендерді қосса 12 285 000 адам. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Манила шығанағы">Манила шығанағының</a> батыс жағалауындағы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лусон аралы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Лусон аралында</a> орналасқан, бұл негізгі айлақ, экономикалық, саяси және мәдени орталығы – Филиппин.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Бастапқыда осы жерге орныққан мұсылман халқын испан конксистадорлары талқандап, <a href="/wiki/1571_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1571 жыл">1571 жылы</a> Интрамурос бекініс қаласының негізін қалайды. </p><p>Жеті жылжық соғыс кезінде қысқа уақыт аралығында оларды ағылшындар (1726—63) басқарады. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Испан-Американ соғысы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Испан-Американ соғысы</a> кезінде америка әскерлері 1898 жылы Маниланы басып алады. Қаланы 1942 жылы жапондықтар басып алады, 1945 жылы америка әскерлері қаланы қайтарып алу кезіндегі шайқаста қатты талқандалады. </p><p>1946 жылы жаңа тәуелсіз Филиппин Республикасының астанасы болып, қалпына келтіріледі. <a href="/wiki/1948_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 жыл">1948 жылы</a> Kесон-Сити астана болады, бірақ <a href="/wiki/1976_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1976 жыл">1976 жылы</a> Манила бұл мәртебесін қайта қайтарып алады. </p><p>Кеме жасау және тамақ өнеркәсібін қоса алғандағы әртүрлі өндірістен басқа, бұнда бірнеше университтер де бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тарихы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Тарихы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA-%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оңтүстік-Қытай теңізі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Оңтүстік-Қытай теңізінің</a> Манила шығанағында Пасиг өзенінің шатқалында Лузон аралында орналасқан. Қала 1571 жылғы 24 маусымда Лопес де Легазпидың негізін қалады. Қаланың ең ежелгі ауданы - Интрамурос (дәлірек айтқанда «қабырғалармен қоршалған»), 16 ғасырдың соңында испан әкімшілігімен салынды. Оның қабырғасында негізінен Испандық отбасы өмір сүрді. Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс кезінде ол жойылды, бірақ қайта қалпына келтірілді. Оның қазіргі саны 5 мыңға жуық адам. </p><p>Тарих бойында Манила көп соғыс өткізіп, көптеген архитектуралық, тарихи және мәдени ескерткіштерді жойды. Қазір Манила бірнеше университеттердің шоғырланған ірі мәдени орталығы болып табылады. </p><p>Пасиг өзенінің оңтүстік жағасында қаланың ең көне бөлігі - Интрамурос аймағы. Ол 1571 жылы құрылды, және ол Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс кезінде жартылай бұзылғанына қарамастан, ескі испан сәулетінің кейбір мысалдарын сақтап қалды. Ең алдымен, ол <a href="/wiki/1590_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1590 жыл">1590 жылы</a> басталған бекініс қабырғасы. Сантьяго бекінісінің кіруі испандықтардың есінде қалады. 1595 жылы Манила бүкіл Филиппин архипелагының астанасы, сондай-ақ провинцияның орталығы болды, ол алдымен бүкіл Лузонды басып алды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Испанның_қаланы_жаулап_алуы"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D2.9B.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B6.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BF_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Испанның қаланы жаулап алуы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Испанның қаланы жаулап алуы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Испанның қаланы жаулап алуы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Манила испандықтар келгенге дейін, Қытай саудагерлерімен және басқа Шығыс Азия елдерінің өкілдерімен сауда жасайтын мұсылман әлемінің бөлігі болды. <a href="/wiki/1570_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1570 жыл">1570 жылы</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мигель Лопес де Легазпи (мұндай бет жоқ)">Мигель Лопес де Легазпи</a> португал қарақшыларының шабуылы кезінде Кебу аралынан шығып, гүлденген мұсылман қаласына келді және оған астанасын құруға шешім қабылдады. Жергілікті билікпен қарым-қатынас орнату үшін Мартин де Гоити алғаш рет сонда жіберілді. Ол испандық тәжін бейбіт жолмен құруға тырысты. Раджа Сүлейман, ол басқарған, жауап берді, ол испандармен достық қарым-қарсы емес, бірақ өз жоспарларында басқа бір патшаға тапсыру. Конкистадорлар әскери әрекеттер жасады, нәтижесінде олар мұсылмандарды қаладан кетуге мәжбүр етті. Ақыр соңында, Легаспи әскерлермен бірге келді және бекіністі сала бастады <a href="/wiki/1571_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1571 жыл">1571 жыл</a>]ы </p><p>Ұрылған раджа, Сүлеймен, Рака Тондо, Лакандул, пампангалар және пангасиналықтар қолдауға тырысты, өздерінің тақырыптарын жинады, Тагаловты және Испандармен күресуге тырысты. Бангк шайқасында ол қайтыс болды. Манилада жергілікті халықты христианизациялау бойынша белсенді жұмыс басталды. Сол кездерде қала Оңтүстік-Шығыс Азияның христианизациясының негізгі тірегі болды. Мұнда миссионерлер, әртүрлі бұйрықтар монахтары, августинцы, францисканцы, доминиканс, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иезуит (мұндай бет жоқ)">иезуиттер</a> және басқалар келді. <a href="/wiki/1588_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1588 жыл">1588 жылы</a> августиналықтар Манилада Малат Шіркеуін салған. Испандықтар коммерциялық монополияны құрып, қытайлықтарды осы саладан аулақ етті. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Britannica настольная энциклопедия"ТомI,АСТ-Астрель, Мәскеу, 2006,<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785170385324" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-17-038532-4</a>(Т.1) (АСТ),<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785271151200" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-271-15120-0</a> (Т.1) (Астрель)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Елорда">елордалары</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Тәуелді аймақ">Тәуелді аймақтар</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мойындалмаған және жартылай мойындалған мемлекеттер">жартылай мойындалған елдер</a> <i>көлбеу жазумен</i> белгіленген</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style=""><b>Солтүстік және Орталық Азия</b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b>Оңтүстік Азия</b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b>Оңтүстік-Шығыс Азия</b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;"><b>Батыс және Оңтүстік-Батыс Азия</b></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>• <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана">Астана</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қазақстан">Қазақстан</a>*<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ашхабад">Ашхабад</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Түрікменстан">Түрікменстан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек">Бішкек</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қырғызстан">Қырғызстан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе">Душанбе</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тәжікстан">Тәжікстан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Мәскеу">Мәскеу</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ресей">Ресей</a>*<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ташкент">Ташкент</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан">Өзбекстан</a><br /> </p> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>Шығыс Азия</b></div> <p>• <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B6%D1%96%D2%A3" title="Бейжің">Бейжің</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай">Қытай</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг">Гонконг</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг">Гонконг</a></i>, (<a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай">Қытай</a>)<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a></i>, (<a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай">Қытай</a>)<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пхеньян">Пхеньян</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Солтүстік Корея">Солтүстік Корея</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул">Сеул</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Корея Республикасы">Корея Республикасы</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Тайбэй">Тайбэй</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қытай Республикасы">Тайвань</a></i><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Токио">Токио</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония">Жапония</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Ұланбатыр">Ұланбатыр</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моңғолия">Моңғолия</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>• <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дакка">Дакка</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диего-Гарсия">Диего-Гарсия</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Үнді мұхитындағы Британия аймағы">ҮМБТ</a></i>, (<a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбритания</a>)<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Исламабад">Исламабад</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пәкістан">Пәкістан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан">Ауғанстан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Катманду">Катманду</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мале">Мале</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мальдив Республикасы">Мальдивтер</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Нью-Дели">Нью-Дели</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан">Үндістан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%85%D1%83" title="Тхимпху">Тхимпху</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Шри-Джаяварденепура-Котте">Шри-Джаяварденепура-Котте</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>• <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бандар-Сери-Бегаван">Бандар-Сери-Бегаван</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Бангкок">Бангкок</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян">Вьентьян</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джакарта">Джакарта</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a>*<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дили">Дили</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Шығыс Тимор">Шығыс Тимор</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Куала-Лумпур">Куала-Лумпур</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a><br /> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Манила</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин">Филиппин</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Нейпьидо">Нейпьидо</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мьянма">Мьянма</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пномпень">Пномпень</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Уэст-Айленд">Уэст-Айленд</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3)_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кокос (Килинг) аралдары">Кокос аралдары</a></i>, (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия">Аустралия</a>)<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Флайинг-Фиш-Коув">Флайинг-Фиш-Коув</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Кристмас аралы">Кристмас аралы</a></i>, (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия">Аустралия</a>)<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой">Ханой</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам">Вьетнам</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>• <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Абу-Даби">Абу-Даби</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%98%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Біріккен Араб Әмірліктері">БАӘ</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амман">Амман</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания">Иордания</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анкара">Анкара</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия">Түркия</a>*<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бағдат">Бағдат</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Баку">Баку</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут">Бейрут</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск">Дамаск</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Доһа">Доһа</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қатар">Қатар</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ереван">Ереван</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль">Израиль</a> <b>†</b><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Каир">Каир</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a>*<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Манама">Манама</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Маскат">Маскат</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p>• <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Никосия">Никосия</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a>*<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Рамалла">Рамалла</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Палестина">Палестина</a></i> <b>†</b><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Сана (қала)">Сана</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a>*<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Никосия">Солтүстік Никосия</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Солтүстік Кипр Түрік Республикасы">Солтүстік Кипр</a></i><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ханкенди">Степанакерт</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Таулы Қарабақ Республикасы">Таулы Қарабақ Республикасы</a></i><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Сухум">Сухум</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a></i><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Тбилиси">Тбилиси</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тегеран">Тегеран</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Цхинвал">Цхинвал</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оңтүстік Осетия">Оңтүстік Осетия</a></i><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Эль-Кувейт">Эль-Кувейт</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эпископи">Эпископи</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири мен Декелия">Акротири мен Декелия</a></i>, (<a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбритания</a>)<br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Эр-Рияд">Эр-Рияд</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сауд Арабиясы">Сауд Арабиясы</a><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><b>*</b>Трансқұрлықтық мемлекеттер.<br /><b>†</b> Иерусалим қаласы Израильдың да, Палестинаның да астанасы болып табылады. Тель-Авив — Израильдың халықаралық түрде мойындалған астанасы; <br />Рамалла Палестина автономиясының әкімшілік орны болып табылады.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Манила&oldid=3022895">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Манила&oldid=3022895</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Алфавит бойынша елді мекендер">Алфавит бойынша елді мекендер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:1574_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:1574 жылы құрылған елді мекендер">1574 жылы құрылған елді мекендер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Санат:Азия елордалары">Азия елордалары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Санат:Филиппиндер қалалары">Филиппиндер қалалары</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Санат:Манила (мұндай бет жоқ)">Манила</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Санат:Лусон (мұндай бет жоқ)">Лусон</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер">ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Санат:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2022 ж. сәуірдің 15, 09:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. 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