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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fyzikální_vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fyzikální_vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fyzikální vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fyzikální_vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemické_vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemické_vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chemické vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chemické_vlastnosti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Chemické vlastnosti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chemické_vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vazebné_možnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vazebné_možnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vazebné možnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vazebné_možnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vazebné_trendy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vazebné_trendy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vazebné trendy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vazebné_trendy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sloučeniny_halogenů" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sloučeniny_halogenů"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Sloučeniny halogenů</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sloučeniny_halogenů-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výskyt_v_přírodě" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výskyt_v_přírodě"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Výskyt v přírodě</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výskyt_v_přírodě-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Halogeny</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 111 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Halogeen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halocheno" title="Halocheno – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Halocheno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هالوجين – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هالوجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%B3xenu" title="Halóxenu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Halóxenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenl%C9%99r" title="Halogenlər – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Halogenlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="هالوژن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هالوژن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галогендар – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Галогендар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A9n" title="Halogén – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Halogén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Галагены – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галагены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Галягены – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галягены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халоген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="হ্যালোজেন – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যালোজেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚྭ་རྒྱུ། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚྭ་རྒྱུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeni_elementi" title="Halogeni elementi – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halogeni elementi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%AB-s%C3%B3" title="Lū-só – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lū-só" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ھالۆجین – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھالۆجین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Галоген – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Галоген" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogener" title="Halogener – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Halogener" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogene" title="Halogene – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halogene" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αλογόνα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλογόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeno" title="Halogeno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Halogeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%B3genos" title="Halógenos – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Halógenos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeenid" title="Halogeenid – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Halogeenid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeno" title="Halogeno – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Halogeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="هالوژن – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هالوژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeeni" title="Halogeeni – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Halogeeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A8ne" title="Halogène – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Halogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Halogeen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaigin" title="Halaigin – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Halaigin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="鹵素 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鹵素" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%B3xeno" title="Halóxeno – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Halóxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8" title="હેલોજન – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હેલોજન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallageen" title="Hallageen – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hallageen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogens" title="Halogens – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Halogens" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BB-su" title="Lû-su – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lû-su" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9F" title="הלוגן – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="हैलोजन – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैलोजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeni_elementi" title="Halogeni elementi – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halogeni elementi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloj%C3%A8n" title="Alojèn – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alojèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A9nek" title="Halogének – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halogének" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հալոգեններ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալոգեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenos" title="Halogenos – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Halogenos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%B3gen" title="Halógen – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Halógen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alogeni" title="Alogeni – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alogeni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC17%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第17族元素 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第17族元素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/klirylei" title="klirylei – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="klirylei" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰალოგენები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალოგენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Галогендер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галогендер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%A0" title="할로젠 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할로젠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Галогендер – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галогендер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenia" title="Halogenia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Halogenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Halogeen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alojen" title="Alojen – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alojen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenai" title="Halogenai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Halogenai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C4%93ni" title="Halogēni – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halogēni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Халоген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഹാലൊജനുകൾ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാലൊജനുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Галоген – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Галоген" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဟေလိုဂျင် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟေလိုဂျင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Галогентне – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Галогентне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्यालोजेन – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्यालोजेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halogeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alog%C3%A8n" title="Alogèn – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alogèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈਲੋਜਨ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਲੋਜਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorowce" title="Fluorowce – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fluorowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہالوجن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہالوجن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%AAnio" title="Halogênio – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Halogênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachichaq" title="Kachichaq – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kachichaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Галогены – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галогены" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeni_elementi" title="Halogeni elementi – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Halogeni elementi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1" title="හැලජන – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හැලජන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A9n" title="Halogén – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Halogén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupi_i_shtat%C3%ABmb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i shtatëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupi i shtatëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Халоген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeni" title="Halogeni – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Halogeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆலசன் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆலசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హేలోజన్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హేలోజన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Ҳолуженҳо – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳолуженҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="แฮโลเจน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮโลเจน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alohino" title="Alohino – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alohino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halojen" title="Halojen – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halojen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галогеннар – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галогеннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Галогени – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галогени" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہیلوجن – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیلوجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="卤族元素 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卤族元素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="האלאגען – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלאגען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloj%C3%ADn" title="Halojín – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Halojín" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卤素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="鹵素 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鹵素" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3%CD%98-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Ló͘-sò͘ – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ló͘-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="鹵素 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹵素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isakhatshiwo" title="Isakhatshiwo – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isakhatshiwo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19605#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halogeny" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Halogeny" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halogeny"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halogeny"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Halogeny" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Halogeny" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&oldid=24430974" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Halogeny&id=24430974&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHalogeny%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHalogeny%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Halogeny"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Halogeny&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halogens" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19605" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Na tento článek je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:P%C5%99esm%C4%9Brov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Wikipedie:Přesměrování">přesměrováno</a> heslo <b>Halogen</b>. Možná hledáte: <a href="/wiki/Halogenov%C3%A1_%C5%BE%C3%A1rovka" title="Halogenová žárovka">Halogenová žárovka</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: rgba(205,205,0,0.7); color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Chalkogeny" title="Chalkogeny">≺</a> Halogeny <a href="/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Vzácné plyny">≻</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:10px; line-height:normal; margin:auto; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 1: Vodík (H), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5" style="max-width:111px">ns<sup>2</sup> np<sup>5</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="3"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; max-width:79px; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="font-size:2em; font-weight:bold; text-align:left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 2: Helium (He), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 3: Lithium (Li), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 4: Beryllium (Be), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(prvek)" title="Bor (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 5: Bor (B), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 6: Uhlík (C), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 7: Dusík (N), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 8: Kyslík (O), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 9: Fluor (F), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 10: Neon (Ne), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 11: Sodík (Na), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Hořčík"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 12: Hořčík (Mg), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 13: Hliník (Al), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 14: Křemík (Si), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 15: Fosfor (P), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 16: Síra (S), nekovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 17: Chlor (Cl), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 18: Argon (Ar), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 19: Draslík (K), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 20: Vápník (Ca), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 21: Skandium (Sc), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(prvek)" title="Titan (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 22: Titan (Ti), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Vanad" title="Vanad"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 23: Vanad (V), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 24: Chrom (Cr), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 25: Mangan (Mn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 26: Železo (Fe), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 27: Kobalt (Co), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 28: Nikl (Ni), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 29: Měď (Cu), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 30: Zinek (Zn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 31: Gallium (Ga), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 32: Germanium (Ge), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 33: Arsen (As), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 34: Selen (Se), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 35: Brom (Br), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 36: Krypton (Kr), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 37: Rubidium (Rb), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Stroncium" title="Stroncium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 38: Stroncium (Sr), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 39: Yttrium (Y), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 40: Zirkonium (Zr), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 41: Niob (Nb), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 42: Molybden (Mo), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Technecium" title="Technecium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 43: Technecium (Tc), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 44: Ruthenium (Ru), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 45: Rhodium (Rh), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 46: Palladium (Pd), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 47: Stříbro (Ag), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 48: Kadmium (Cd), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 49: Indium (In), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 50: Cín (Sn), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 51: Antimon (Sb), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 52: Tellur (Te), polokovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 53: Jod (I), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 54: Xenon (Xe), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 55: Cesium (Cs), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 56: Baryum (Ba), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 57: Lanthan (La), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 58: Cer (Ce), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 59: Praseodym (Pr), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 60: Neodym (Nd), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 61: Promethium (Pm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 62: Samarium (Sm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 63: Europium (Eu), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 64: Gadolinium (Gd), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 65: Terbium (Tb), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 66: Dysprosium (Dy), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 67: Holmium (Ho), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 68: Erbium (Er), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 69: Thulium (Tm), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 70: Ytterbium (Yb), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lutecium" title="Lutecium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 71: Lutecium (Lu), lanthanoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 72: Hafnium (Hf), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 73: Tantal (Ta), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 74: Wolfram (W), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 75: Rhenium (Re), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 76: Osmium (Os), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 77: Iridium (Ir), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 78: Platina (Pt), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 79: Zlato (Au), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 80: Rtuť (Hg), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 81: Thallium (Tl), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 82: Olovo (Pb), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 83: Bismut (Bi), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 84: Polonium (Po), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 85: Astat (At), halogeny"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 86: Radon (Rn), vzácné plyny"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 87: Francium (Fr), alkalické kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 88: Radium (Ra), kovy alkalických zemin"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 89: Aktinium (Ac), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 90: Thorium (Th), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 91: Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(prvek)" title="Uran (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 92: Uran (U), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 93: Neptunium (Np), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 94: Plutonium (Pu), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 95: Americium (Am), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 96: Curium (Cm), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 97: Berkelium (Bk), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 98: Kalifornium (Cf), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 99: Einsteinium (Es), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 100: Fermium (Fm), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 101: Mendelevium (Md), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 102: Nobelium (No), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 103: Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoidy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 105: Dubnium (Db), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 106: Seaborgium (Sg), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 107: Bohrium (Bh), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 108: Hassium (Hs), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 109: Meitnerium (Mt)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 110: Darmstadtium (Ds)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 111: Roentgenium (Rg)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicium" title="Kopernicium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 112: Kopernicium (Cn), přechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 113: Nihonium (Nh)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 114: Flerovium (Fl), nepřechodné kovy"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 115: Moscovium (Mc)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 116: Livermorium (Lv)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,1.0); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,1.0); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 117: Tennessin (Ts)"> </span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:7px"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.25); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.25); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:5.625px; height:9px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 118: Oganesson (Og)"> </span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">IUPAC <a href="/wiki/Skupina_(periodick%C3%A1_tabulka)" title="Skupina (periodická tabulka)">skupina</a></th><td>17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">CAS skupina</th><td>VII. A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typická <a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%A1_konfigurace" title="Elektronová konfigurace">elektronová konfigurace</a></th><td>ns<sup>2</sup> np<sup>5</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet <a href="/wiki/Valen%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_elektron" title="Valenční elektron">valenčních elektronů</a></th><td>7</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Halogeny</b> jsou členy 17. <a href="/wiki/Skupina_(periodick%C3%A1_tabulka)" title="Skupina (periodická tabulka)">skupiny</a> <a href="/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka">periodické tabulky</a> (také 7. hlavní skupina nebo halové prvky). Název <i>halogen</i> je odvozen z <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řečtiny</a> a znamená <i>solitvorný</i> nebo <i>sůl tvořící</i>. Mezi halogeny patří <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a> (F), <a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">chlor</a> (Cl), <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> (Br) a <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a> (I). Do stejné skupiny patří také <a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">astat</a> (At), který by se podle <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_vazba" title="Chemická vazba">vazebných</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ionizace" title="Ionizace">ionizačních</a> vlastností řadil spíše k <a href="/wiki/Polokovy" title="Polokovy">polokovům</a>. Dále je to objevený prvek <a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">tennessin</a> (Ts), jehož chemické vlastnosti nejsou známy. </p><p>Všechny halogeny mají ve své <a href="/wiki/Valen%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_elektron" title="Valenční elektron">valenční elektronové vrstvě</a> sedm <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronů</a>. Mají <a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%A1_konfigurace" title="Elektronová konfigurace">elektronovou konfiguraci</a> valenční sféry <i>ns</i><sup>2</sup><i>np</i><sup>5</sup>. Nazývají se proto také prvky p<sup>5</sup>, protože mají pět valenčních <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronů</a> v <a href="/wiki/Atomov%C3%BD_orbital" title="Atomový orbital">orbitalech</a> p. </p><p>Fluor a chlor jsou za normální <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teploty</a> <a href="/wiki/Plyn" title="Plyn">plyny</a>, brom je <a href="/wiki/Kapalina" title="Kapalina">kapalina</a> a jód je <a href="/wiki/Pevn%C3%A1_l%C3%A1tka" title="Pevná látka">pevná látka</a>, která velmi snadno <a href="/wiki/Sublimace" title="Sublimace">sublimuje</a>. Fluor má ze všech známých prvků nejvyšší hodnotu <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativita" title="Elektronegativita">elektronegativity</a> (4,0-4,1). </p><p>Halogeny jsou nekovy (kromě astatu a tennessinu) a jsou velmi reaktivní, proto se vyskytují pouze vázané ve sloučeninách. Tvoří dvouatomové <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_slou%C4%8Denina" title="Chemická sloučenina">sloučeniny</a> s <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativita" title="Elektronegativita">elektropozitivnějšími</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek">prvky</a> ve všech skupenských stavech. Sloučeniny halogenů s elektropozitivními <a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">kovy</a> jsou iontové. S vodíkem za normálních podmínek reagují za vzniku <a href="/wiki/Halogenovod%C3%ADky" title="Halogenovodíky">halogenovodíků</a>. <a href="/wiki/Soli" title="Soli">Soli</a> halogenovodíků se nazývají <a href="/wiki/Halogenidy" title="Halogenidy">halogenidy</a>. </p><p>Nejrozšířenějším halogenem je chlor. Fluor, chlor, brom a jod hrají důležitou roli v chemii, biologii a medicíně. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Etymologie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Halogens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Halogens.jpg/297px-Halogens.jpg" decoding="async" width="297" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Halogens.jpg/446px-Halogens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Halogens.jpg/594px-Halogens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Zleva chlor, brom a jod při pokojové teplotě. Chlor je plyn, brom je kapalina a jod je pevná látka.</figcaption></figure>Název halogeny pochází z řeckých slov <i>ἅλς (háls) -</i> česky <i>sůl a moře, dále γεν- (gen-) -</i> česky <i>stávat se.</i> Volně přeloženo to znamená <i>solitvorný</i> nebo <i>sůl tvořící.</i> Název vychází z vlastnosti halogenů vytvářet společně s <a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">kovy</a> především mořské <a href="/wiki/Soli" title="Soli">soli</a>.</li> <li>Název fluoru (chemická značka F, <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latinsky</a> <i>fluorum</i>) pochází z latinského slova <i>fluere</i>, což znamená proudit. Název byl odvozen od minerálního <a href="/wiki/Fluorit" title="Fluorit">fluoritu</a>, který byl používán jako tavidlo při zpracování kovů.</li> <li>Název chloru (chemická značka Cl, latinsky <i>chlorum</i>) pochází z řeckého slova <i>chlóros</i>, což znamená <i>zelenožlutý</i>.</li> <li>Název bromu (chemická značka Br, latinsky <i>bromum</i>) pochází z řeckého slova <i>bromos</i>, což znamená <i>zápach</i>.</li> <li>Název jodu (chemická značka I, latinsky <i>iodum)</i> pochází z řeckého slova <i>iodes</i>, což znamená <i>fialový</i>.</li> <li>Název astat (chemická značka At, latinsky <i>astatinum</i>) pochází z řeckého slova <i>astatos</i>, což znamená <i>nestabilní</i>.  </li> <li>Název tennessin (chemická značka Ts) je <a href="/wiki/Transurany" title="Transurany">transuran</a> s <a href="/wiki/Protonov%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Protonové číslo">protonovým číslem</a> 117 a je pojmenován po americkém státě <i><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></i>, kde byl objeven.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Halogene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Halogene.jpg/248px-Halogene.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Halogene.jpg/372px-Halogene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Halogene.jpg/496px-Halogene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Čtyři stabilní halogeny</figcaption></figure>Fluor - fluorový minerál nazývaný fluorospar (také nazývaný kazivec, minerální forma fluoridu vápenatého CaF<sub>2</sub>) byl znám již v roce 1529. V roce 1860 anglický chemik <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gore (stránka neexistuje)">George Gore</a> prováděl elektrolýzu s <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_fluorovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina fluorovodíková">kyselinou fluorovodíkovou</a> za vzniku fluoru. Ale v té době to nebyl schopen prokázat. V roce 1886 francouzský chemik <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> provedl <a href="/wiki/Elektrol%C3%BDza" title="Elektrolýza">elektrolýzu</a> hydrogenfluoridu draselného rozpuštěném v bezvodém <a href="/wiki/Fluorovod%C3%ADk" title="Fluorovodík">fluorovodíku</a> a úspěšně izoloval fluor.</li> <li>Chlor - kyselina chlorovodíková byla známa již <a href="/wiki/Alchymista" title="Alchymista">alchymistům</a> a prvním chemikům. Elementární chlor však byl vyroben až v roce 1774 švédským chemikem <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, který zahřál <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_chlorovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chlorovodíková">kyselinu chlorovodíkovou</a> s <a href="/wiki/Oxid_mangani%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid manganičitý">oxidem manganičitým</a>. Scheele nazval tuto látku <i>dephlogistickated muriatic acid.</i> V roce 1807 ji zkoumal anglický chemik <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> a potvrdil, že je to prvek. V roce <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> německý chemik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Schweigger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Schweigger (stránka neexistuje)">Johann Schweigger</a> potvrdil objev nového prvku a navrhl název halogen<i>.</i> Anglický chemik <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> však doporučil název chlor a jeho mínění převážilo. Název halogeny pak byl přiřazen celé skupině prvků. Plynný chlor byl zneužit jako jedovatý plyn během <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První světová válka">první světové války</a>. Plyn spálil zejména plíce, což ztěžovalo nebo znemožňovalo dýchání v závislosti na úrovni jeho koncentrace.</li> <li>Brom - byl objeven v roce 1820 francouzským chemikem <a href="/wiki/Antoine_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Balard" title="Antoine Jérôme Balard">Antoinem Jérômem Balardem</a>. Objevil jej při pokusu, kdy vedl plynný chlor vzorkem <a href="/wiki/Solanka" title="Solanka">solanky</a>.</li> <li>Jod - v roce 1811 jej objevil francouzský chemik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Courtois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Courtois (stránka neexistuje)">Bernard Courtois</a>, který používal popel z <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%99sk%C3%A9_%C5%99asy" title="Mořské řasy">mořských řas</a> při výrobě <a href="/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnany" title="Dusičnany">ledku</a>. Obvykle vařil popel z mořských řas s vodou, aby vytvořil <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_draseln%C3%BD" title="Chlorid draselný">chlorid draselný</a>. Jednou přidal do tohoto procesu <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová">kyselinu sírovou</a> a vznikly fialové výpary, které kondenzovaly do černých krystalů. Vzorky poslal jiným chemikům k prozkoumání a jod následně jako nový prvek prokázal francouzský chemik <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac</a>.</li> <li>Astat - byl úspěšně vyroben až v roce 1940 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Raymond_Corson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Raymond Corson (stránka neexistuje)">Dalem Raymondem Corsonem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Ross_MacKenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Ross MacKenzie (stránka neexistuje)">Kennethem Rossem MacKenziem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emiliem G. Segrè</a>, kteří bombardovali <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">bismut</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1stice_alfa" title="Částice alfa">alfa částicemi</a>.</li> <li>Tennessin je od roku 2022 nejnovější prvek, který byl objeven. Již v roce 2010 tým vedený jaderným fyzikem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Oganessian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Oganessian (stránka neexistuje)">Yuri Oganessianem</a> (zahrnující vědce z <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_laborato%C5%99e_Oak_Ridge" title="Národní laboratoře Oak Ridge">Oak Ridge National Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</a>, Vanderbilt University a Joint Institute for Nuclear Research) úspěšně bombardoval atomy <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">berkelia</a>-249 pomocí atomů <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník">vápníku</a>-48 za vzniku tennessinu-294.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fyzikální_vlastnosti"><span id="Fyzik.C3.A1ln.C3.AD_vlastnosti"></span>Fyzikální vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Fyzikální vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Fyzikální vlastnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Základní fyzikální vlastnosti halogenů jsou uvedeny v tabulce. Údaje označené otazníky jsou odhady založené na <a href="/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka">chemické periodické tabulce.</a> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Halogen </th> <th>Bod <p>tání (°C) </p> </th> <th>Bod <p>varu (°C) </p> </th> <th>Hustota <p>(g /cm<sup>3</sup>při 25 °C) </p> </th> <th>Elektronegativita <p>(Pauling)) </p> </th> <th>První ionizační energie <p>(kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>) </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Fluor </td> <td>−219,62 </td> <td>−188,12 </td> <td>0,0017 </td> <td>3,98 </td> <td>1681,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chlor </td> <td>−101,5 </td> <td>−34,04 </td> <td>0,0032 </td> <td>3,16 </td> <td>1251,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brom </td> <td>−7,3 </td> <td>58,8 </td> <td>3,1028 </td> <td>2,96 </td> <td>1139,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jod </td> <td>113,7 </td> <td>184,3 </td> <td>4,933 </td> <td>2,66 </td> <td>1008,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Astat </td> <td>302 </td> <td>? 337 </td> <td>? 6,2–6,5 </td> <td>2,2 </td> <td>899,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tennessin </td> <td>? 350-550 </td> <td>? 610 </td> <td>? 7.1-7.3 </td> <td>- </td> <td>? 743 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemické_vlastnosti"><span id="Chemick.C3.A9_vlastnosti"></span>Chemické vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Chemické vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Chemické vlastnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vazebné_možnosti"><span id="Vazebn.C3.A9_mo.C5.BEnosti"></span>Vazebné možnosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Vazebné možnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vazebné možnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konfigurace ns<sup>2</sup>np<sup>5</sup> valenční sféry atomu halogenů umožňuje dva způsoby stabilizace při vytváření vazeb s jinými atomy. </p> <ol><li>Při tvorbě vazby je do atomu halogenu přijímán další elektron a elektronová hustota na atomu limituje ke stavu konfigurace ns<sup>2</sup>np<sup>6</sup> a atom halogenu získává <a href="/wiki/Oxida%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Oxidační číslo">oxidační číslo</a> -I.</li> <li>Při druhém způsobu stabilizace se spíše zmenšuje elektronová hustota atomu halogenu. Vazebnou situaci pak popisujeme pomocí přisouzení dosažení kladného oxidačního stavu.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vazebné_trendy"><span id="Vazebn.C3.A9_trendy"></span>Vazebné trendy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Vazebné trendy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vazebné trendy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halogeny vykazují řadu trendů při pohybu dolů skupinou, například klesající elektronegativitu a reaktivitu a zvýšení bodu tání a bodu varu. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Protonov%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Protonové číslo">Z</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek">Prvek</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%BD_obal" title="Elektronový obal">Počet elektronů v obalu</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a></td> <td>2, 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">chlór</a></td> <td>2, 8, 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jód</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 18, 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>85</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">astat</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sloučeniny_halogenů"><span id="Slou.C4.8Deniny_halogen.C5.AF"></span>Sloučeniny halogenů</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Sloučeniny halogenů" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sloučeniny halogenů"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nejmenší možnosti pro tvorbu sloučenin má <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a>, protože se vyskytuje pouze v jediném oxidačním čísle, a to -I. To znamená, že tvoří pouze <a href="/wiki/Fluorovod%C3%ADk" title="Fluorovodík">fluorovodík</a>, jeho vodný roztok nazývaný <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_fluorovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina fluorovodíková">kyselina fluorovodíková</a> a její soli fluoridy a také <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_fluorn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina fluorná">kyselinu fluornou</a> a její soli. Navíc se vyskytuje v organických sloučeninách, například <a href="/wiki/Dichlordifluormethan" title="Dichlordifluormethan">dichlordifluormethan</a>. </p><p>Zbylé tři halové prvky mají oproti fluoru relativně velké možnosti vazeb. <a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">Chlor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a> se vyskytují v těchto oxidačních číslech: -I, +I, +III, +V a +VII, chlor a brom navíc +IV, chlor dokonce i +VI. V chloridech, bromidech, jodidech, chlorovodíku, bromovodíku a jodovodíku a jejich vodných roztocích mají oxidační číslo -I. </p><p>Kladné hodnoty oxidačního čísla halogenů jsou například v jejich oxidech (<a href="/wiki/Oxid_chlorn%C3%BD" title="Oxid chlorný">oxid chlorný</a> Cl<sub>2</sub>O, <a href="/wiki/Oxid_chlorist%C3%BD" title="Oxid chloristý">oxid chloristý</a> Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxid_bromit%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxid bromitý (stránka neexistuje)">oxid bromitý</a> Br<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nebo <a href="/wiki/Oxid_jodi%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Oxid jodičný">oxid jodičný</a> I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>). Všechny oxidy těchto tří halogenů jsou kyselinotvorné, protože při jejich reakci s <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodou</a> vznikají příslušné kyseliny (například <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_jodi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina jodičná">kyselina jodičná</a> nebo i <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_bromn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina bromná">bromná</a>). Všechny tyto kyseliny jsou jednosytné, tudíž tvoří jednu řadu solí, například kyselina chlorná tvoří <a href="/wiki/Chlornany" title="Chlornany">chlornany</a>, bromitá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromitany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromitany (stránka neexistuje)">bromitany</a> a jodičná <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodi%C4%8Dnany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodičnany (stránka neexistuje)">jodičnany</a>. </p><p>Navíc jsou chlor, brom a jod vázány také v organických sloučeninách (například <a href="/wiki/Vinylchlorid" title="Vinylchlorid">vinylchlorid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylbromid" title="Methylbromid">brommethan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trichlorethylen" title="Trichlorethylen">trichlorethylen).</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výskyt_v_přírodě"><span id="V.C3.BDskyt_v_p.C5.99.C3.ADrod.C4.9B"></span>Výskyt v přírodě</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Výskyt v přírodě" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výskyt v přírodě"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Halit-Kristalle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Halit-Kristalle.jpg/220px-Halit-Kristalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Halit-Kristalle.jpg/330px-Halit-Kristalle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Halit-Kristalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Krystalky halitu (NaCl)</figcaption></figure>Fluor: kazivec (<a href="/wiki/Fluorit" title="Fluorit">fluorit</a> vápenatý - <a href="/wiki/Fluorid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD" title="Fluorid vápenatý">CaF<sub>2</sub></a>), <a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">apatity</a>, kryolit (<a href="/wiki/Hexafluorohlinitan_sodn%C3%BD" title="Hexafluorohlinitan sodný">Hexafluorohlinitan sodný</a> - Na<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub>)</li> <li>Chlor: <a href="/wiki/Halit" title="Halit">halit</a>, sůl kamenná (NaCl), <a href="/wiki/Sylv%C3%ADn" title="Sylvín">sylvín</a> (KCl), karnalit - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexahydr%C3%A1t_chloridu_draselno-ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%A9ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexahydrát chloridu draselno-hořečnatého (stránka neexistuje)">hexahydrát chloridu draselno-hořečnatého</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Chlorid_draseln%C3%BD" title="Chlorid draselný">KCl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid hořečnatý">MgCl<sub>2</sub></a> · 6 <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">H<sub>2</sub>0</a>)</li> <li>Brom: mořská voda, chaluhy, slaná jezera, v malém množství doprovází sloučeniny chloru, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromkarnalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromkarnalit (stránka neexistuje)">bromkarnalit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bromid_draseln%C3%BD" title="Bromid draselný">KBr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bromid_ho%C5%99e%C4%8Dnat%C3%BD" title="Bromid hořečnatý">MgBr<sub>2</sub></a> ·6 <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">H<sub>2</sub>0</a>)</li> <li>Jod: (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodi%C4%8Dnan_sodn%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodičnan sodný (stránka neexistuje)">NaIO<sub>3</sub></a>)- v přírodě doprovází <a href="/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan_sodn%C3%BD" title="Dusičnan sodný">chilský ledek</a>- NaNO<sub>3</sub> , některé mořské nerosty, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%ADtn%C3%A1_%C5%BEl%C3%A1za" title="Štítná žláza">štítná žláza</a> - součást hormonů</li> <li>Kromě pevných látek se sloučeniny <a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">Cl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> vyskytují také rozpuštěné v <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_voda" title="Mořská voda">mořské vodě</a> ve formě <a href="/wiki/Anion" title="Anion">aniontů</a> v poměru Cl<sup>−</sup>: Br<sup>−</sup>: I<sup>−</sup> = 200: 1: 0,1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka">Periodická tabulka prvků</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_s" title="Blok s">Blok s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99echodn%C3%A9_kovy" title="Přechodné kovy">Blok d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C4%9B_p%C5%99echodn%C3%A9_kovy" title="Vnitřně přechodné kovy">Blok f</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_g" title="Blok g">Blok g</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnemotechnick%C3%A1_pom%C5%AFcka#Chemie" title="Mnemotechnická pomůcka">Mnemotechnické pomůcky – chemie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byly použity <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlady</a> textů z článků <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen?oldid=1175637045"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Halogen</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii a <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogene?oldid=225228156"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="de" title="němčina">Halogene</span></a> na německé Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogeny&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halogens" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Halogens">halogeny</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Periodická tabulka (navbox)"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><span id="PeriodickaTabulka"><a href="/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka">Periodická tabulka</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek">prvků</a></span></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <table cellpadding="0" style="background:white; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:12px; margin:auto; margin-bottom:1em; text-align:center; width:100%" id="PeriodickaTabulka"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alkalick%C3%A9_kovy" title="Alkalické kovy">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3._skupina" title="3. skupina">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4._skupina" title="4. skupina">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5._skupina" title="5. skupina">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._skupina" title="6. skupina">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7._skupina" title="7. skupina">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8._skupina" title="8. skupina">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9._skupina" title="9. skupina">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10._skupina" title="10. skupina">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11._skupina" title="11. skupina">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12._skupina" title="12. skupina">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13._skupina" title="13. skupina">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14._skupina" title="14. skupina">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogeny" title="Pniktogeny">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chalkogeny" title="Chalkogeny">16</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Vzácné plyny">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 1: Vodík (H), nekovy">H</span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 2: Helium (He), vzácné plyny">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 3: Lithium (Li), alkalické kovy">Li</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 4: Beryllium (Be), kovy alkalických zemin">Be</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(prvek)" title="Bor (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 5: Bor (B), polokovy">B</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 6: Uhlík (C), nekovy">C</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 7: Dusík (N), nekovy">N</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 8: Kyslík (O), nekovy">O</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 9: Fluor (F), halogeny">F</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 10: Neon (Ne), vzácné plyny">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 11: Sodík (Na), alkalické kovy">Na</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%99%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Hořčík"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 12: Hořčík (Mg), kovy alkalických zemin">Mg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hlin%C3%ADk" title="Hliník"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 13: Hliník (Al), nepřechodné kovy">Al</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 14: Křemík (Si), polokovy">Si</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 15: Fosfor (P), nekovy">P</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADra" title="Síra"><span style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(0,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 16: Síra (S), nekovy">S</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 17: Chlor (Cl), halogeny">Cl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 18: Argon (Ar), vzácné plyny">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 19: Draslík (K), alkalické kovy">K</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 20: Vápník (Ca), kovy alkalických zemin">Ca</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 21: Skandium (Sc), přechodné kovy">Sc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(prvek)" title="Titan (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 22: Titan (Ti), přechodné kovy">Ti</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Vanad" title="Vanad"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 23: Vanad (V), přechodné kovy">V</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 24: Chrom (Cr), přechodné kovy">Cr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 25: Mangan (Mn), přechodné kovy">Mn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 26: Železo (Fe), přechodné kovy">Fe</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 27: Kobalt (Co), přechodné kovy">Co</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 28: Nikl (Ni), přechodné kovy">Ni</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 29: Měď (Cu), přechodné kovy">Cu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 30: Zinek (Zn), přechodné kovy">Zn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 31: Gallium (Ga), nepřechodné kovy">Ga</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 32: Germanium (Ge), polokovy">Ge</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 33: Arsen (As), polokovy">As</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 34: Selen (Se), polokovy">Se</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 35: Brom (Br), halogeny">Br</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 36: Krypton (Kr), vzácné plyny">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 37: Rubidium (Rb), alkalické kovy">Rb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Stroncium" title="Stroncium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 38: Stroncium (Sr), kovy alkalických zemin">Sr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 39: Yttrium (Y), přechodné kovy">Y</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 40: Zirkonium (Zr), přechodné kovy">Zr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 41: Niob (Nb), přechodné kovy">Nb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 42: Molybden (Mo), přechodné kovy">Mo</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Technecium" title="Technecium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 43: Technecium (Tc), přechodné kovy">Tc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 44: Ruthenium (Ru), přechodné kovy">Ru</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 45: Rhodium (Rh), přechodné kovy">Rh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 46: Palladium (Pd), přechodné kovy">Pd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 47: Stříbro (Ag), přechodné kovy">Ag</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 48: Kadmium (Cd), přechodné kovy">Cd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 49: Indium (In), nepřechodné kovy">In</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADn" title="Cín"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 50: Cín (Sn), nepřechodné kovy">Sn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 51: Antimon (Sb), polokovy">Sb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,104,57,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 52: Tellur (Te), polokovy">Te</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 53: Jod (I), halogeny">I</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 54: Xenon (Xe), vzácné plyny">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 55: Cesium (Cs), alkalické kovy">Cs</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 56: Baryum (Ba), kovy alkalických zemin">Ba</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 57: Lanthan (La), lanthanoidy">La</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 58: Cer (Ce), lanthanoidy">Ce</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 59: Praseodym (Pr), lanthanoidy">Pr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 60: Neodym (Nd), lanthanoidy">Nd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 61: Promethium (Pm), lanthanoidy">Pm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 62: Samarium (Sm), lanthanoidy">Sm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 63: Europium (Eu), lanthanoidy">Eu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 64: Gadolinium (Gd), lanthanoidy">Gd</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 65: Terbium (Tb), lanthanoidy">Tb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 66: Dysprosium (Dy), lanthanoidy">Dy</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 67: Holmium (Ho), lanthanoidy">Ho</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 68: Erbium (Er), lanthanoidy">Er</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 69: Thulium (Tm), lanthanoidy">Tm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 70: Ytterbium (Yb), lanthanoidy">Yb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lutecium" title="Lutecium"><span style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(218,112,214,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 71: Lutecium (Lu), lanthanoidy">Lu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 72: Hafnium (Hf), přechodné kovy">Hf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 73: Tantal (Ta), přechodné kovy">Ta</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 74: Wolfram (W), přechodné kovy">W</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 75: Rhenium (Re), přechodné kovy">Re</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 76: Osmium (Os), přechodné kovy">Os</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 77: Iridium (Ir), přechodné kovy">Ir</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 78: Platina (Pt), přechodné kovy">Pt</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 79: Zlato (Au), přechodné kovy">Au</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rtu%C5%A5" title="Rtuť"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 80: Rtuť (Hg), přechodné kovy">Hg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 81: Thallium (Tl), nepřechodné kovy">Tl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 82: Olovo (Pb), nepřechodné kovy">Pb</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 83: Bismut (Bi), nepřechodné kovy">Bi</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 84: Polonium (Po), nepřechodné kovy">Po</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(205,205,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 85: Astat (At), halogeny">At</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(30,144,255,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 86: Radon (Rn), vzácné plyny">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,0,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 87: Francium (Fr), alkalické kovy">Fr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(255,165,0,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 88: Radium (Ra), kovy alkalických zemin">Ra</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 89: Aktinium (Ac), aktinoidy">Ac</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 90: Thorium (Th), aktinoidy">Th</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 91: Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoidy">Pa</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(prvek)" title="Uran (prvek)"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 92: Uran (U), aktinoidy">U</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 93: Neptunium (Np), aktinoidy">Np</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 94: Plutonium (Pu), aktinoidy">Pu</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 95: Americium (Am), aktinoidy">Am</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 96: Curium (Cm), aktinoidy">Cm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 97: Berkelium (Bk), aktinoidy">Bk</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 98: Kalifornium (Cf), aktinoidy">Cf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 99: Einsteinium (Es), aktinoidy">Es</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 100: Fermium (Fm), aktinoidy">Fm</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 101: Mendelevium (Md), aktinoidy">Md</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 102: Nobelium (No), aktinoidy">No</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(199,21,133,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 103: Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoidy">Lr</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), přechodné kovy">Rf</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 105: Dubnium (Db), přechodné kovy">Db</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 106: Seaborgium (Sg), přechodné kovy">Sg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 107: Bohrium (Bh), přechodné kovy">Bh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 108: Hassium (Hs), přechodné kovy">Hs</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 109: Meitnerium (Mt)">Mt</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 110: Darmstadtium (Ds)">Ds</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 111: Roentgenium (Rg)">Rg</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicium" title="Kopernicium"><span style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(250,128,114,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 112: Kopernicium (Cn), přechodné kovy">Cn</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 113: Nihonium (Nh)">Nh</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(169,169,169,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 114: Flerovium (Fl), nepřechodné kovy">Fl</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 115: Moscovium (Mc)">Mc</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 116: Livermorium (Lv)">Lv</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 117: Tennessin (Ts)">Ts</span></a> </td> <td style="font-size:0; width:3.125%"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85); border:2px solid rgba(232,232,232,0.85); -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; background-clip:padding-box; display:inline-block; font-size:11.875px; height:19px; text-align:center; width:100%" title="Prvek 118: Oganesson (Og)">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:1px; font-size:12px; line-height:2; margin:auto; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:rgba(255,0,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Alkalick%C3%A9_kovy" title="Alkalické kovy">Alkalické kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(255,165,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Kovy_alkalick%C3%BDch_zemin" title="Kovy alkalických zemin">Kovy alkalických zemin</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(218,112,214,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanoidy" title="Lanthanoidy">Lanthanoidy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(199,21,133,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidy" title="Aktinoidy">Aktinoidy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(250,128,114,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99echodn%C3%A9_kovy" title="Přechodné kovy">Přechodné kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(169,169,169,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">Nepřechodné kovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(205,104,57,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Polokovy" title="Polokovy">Polokovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(0,205,0,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Nekovy" title="Nekovy">Nekovy</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(205,205,0,0.85)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halogeny</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(30,144,255,0.85)"><a href="/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Vzácné plyny">Vzácné plyny</a> </td> <td style="background:rgba(232,232,232,0.85)"><i>neznámé</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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