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id="mw-header-container" class="ts-container"><div id="mw-header" class="ts-inner"><div id="user-tools"><div id="personal"><h2><span>An贸nimo</span><div class="pokey"></div></h2><div id="personal-inner" class="dropdown"><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet" id="p-personal" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"><h3 id="p-personal-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">No has accedido</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=EcuRed%3AEnciclopedia+cubana" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesi贸n; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=EcuRed%3AEnciclopedia+cubana" title="Te animamos a registrarte, para poder crear art铆culos y enriquecer los que existen [o]" 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class="searchButton"/></div></form></div></div><div class="visualClear"></div></div><div id="mw-header-hack" class="color-bar"><div class="color-middle-container"><div class="color-middle"></div></div><div class="color-left"></div><div class="color-right"></div></div><div id="mw-header-nav-hack"><div class="color-bar"><div class="color-middle-container"><div class="color-middle"></div></div><div class="color-left"></div><div class="color-right"></div></div></div><div id="menus-cover"></div><div id="mw-content-container" class="ts-container"><div id="mw-content-block" class="ts-inner"><div id="mw-site-navigation"><div id="p-logo" class="mw-portlet" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana" title="Visitar la p谩gina principal"></a></div><div id="site-navigation" class="sidebar-chunk"><h2><span>Navegaci贸n</span><div class="pokey"></div></h2><div class="sidebar-inner"><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"><h3 id="p-navigation-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">Navegaci贸n</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul><li id="n-P.C3.A1gina-Principal"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana"><span>P谩gina Principal</span></a></li><li id="n-Ayuda"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Ayuda"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li><li id="n-.C2.BFC.C3.B3mo-buscar.3F"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Buscador"><span>驴C贸mo buscar?</span></a></li><li id="n-Portal-del-colaborador"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Portal_del_colaborador"><span>Portal del colaborador</span></a></li><li id="n-Pol.C3.ADticas-de-Moderaci.C3.B3n"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Pol%C3%ADticas_de_Moderaci%C3%B3n"><span>Pol铆ticas de Moderaci贸n</span></a></li><li id="n-Art.C3.ADculos-de-referencia"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_de_referencia"><span>Art铆culos de referencia</span></a></li><li id="n-Art.C3.ADculos-destacados"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_destacados"><span>Art铆culos destacados</span></a></li><li id="n-Art.C3.ADculos-certificados"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_certificados"><span>Art铆culos certificados</span></a></li><li id="n-Notificar-error-o-fusi.C3.B3n"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Notificar_errores"><span>Notificar error o fusi贸n</span></a></li><li id="n-Blog-EcuRed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://ecured.cubava.cu/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span>Blog EcuRed</span></a></li><li id="n-En-Facebook"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://www.facebook.com/enciclopediaecured" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span>En Facebook</span></a></li><li id="n-En-Twitter"><a 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recientes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Cargar una p谩gina al azar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>P谩gina aleatoria</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet" id="p-Solicitudes" aria-labelledby="p-Solicitudes-label"><h3 id="p-Solicitudes-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">Solicitudes</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul><li id="n-Art.C3.ADculos-requeridos"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasRequeridas"><span>Art铆culos requeridos</span></a></li><li id="n-Art.C3.ADculos-a-normalizar"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Categor%C3%ADa:Art%C3%ADculos_a_normalizar"><span>Art铆culos a normalizar</span></a></li><li id="n-Art.C3.ADculos-a-fusionar"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Categor%C3%ADa:Fusionar"><span>Art铆culos a fusionar</span></a></li><li id="n-Art.C3.ADculos-hu.C3.A9rfanos"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasHu%C3%A9rfanas"><span>Art铆culos hu茅rfanos</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="site-tools" class="sidebar-chunk"><h2><span>Herramientas wiki</span><div class="pokey"></div></h2><div class="sidebar-inner"><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"><h3 id="p-tb-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">Herramientas wiki</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las p谩ginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>P谩ginas especiales</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="mw-related-navigation"><div id="page-tools" class="sidebar-chunk"><h2><span>Herramientas de p谩gina</span><div class="pokey"></div></h2><div class="sidebar-inner"><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet emptyPortlet" id="p-cactions" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"><h3 id="p-cactions-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">Herramientas de p谩gina</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul></ul></div></div><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet emptyPortlet" id="p-userpagetools" aria-labelledby="p-userpagetools-label"><h3 id="p-userpagetools-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">Herramientas de p谩gina de usuario</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul></ul></div></div><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet" id="p-pagemisc" aria-labelledby="p-pagemisc-label"><h3 id="p-pagemisc-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">M谩s</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul><li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana" title="Lista de todas las p谩ginas del wiki que enlazan aqu铆 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aqu铆</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las p谩ginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana&printable=yes" rel="alternate" title="Versi贸n imprimible de esta p谩gina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi贸n para imprimir</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana&oldid=4468755" title="Enlace permanente a esta versi贸n de la p谩gina"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana&action=info" title="M谩s informaci贸n sobre esta p谩gina"><span>Informaci贸n de la p谩gina</span></a></li><li id="t-pagelog"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Especial:Registro/EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana"><span>Registros de p谩gina</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="mw-content"><div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"><div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Ccenter\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E驴No sabes por d贸nde empezar? Ay煤danos \u003Ca href=\"/Categor%C3%ADa:Art%C3%ADculos_a_normalizar\" title=\"Categor铆a:Art铆culos a normalizar\"\u003Enormalizando art铆culos\u003C/a\u003E.\u003Cbr\u003E\n驴Tienes experiencia? Crea alguno de estos \u003Cbig\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados\" title=\"EcuRed:Art铆culos solicitados\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:green\"\u003Eart铆culos de actualidad\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/big\u003E.\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/center\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div><div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="display:none">EcuRed:Enciclopedia cubana</span></h1><div id="mw-page-header-links"><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet" id="p-namespaces" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"><h3 id="p-namespaces-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">Espacios de nombres</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul><li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana" title="Ver la p谩gina del proyecto [a]" accesskey="a"><span>P谩gina principal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed_discusi%C3%B3n:Enciclopedia_cubana" rel="discussion" title="Discusi贸n acerca de la p谩gina de contenido [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusi贸n</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div role="navigation" class="mw-portlet" id="p-views" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"><h3 id="p-views-label" lang="es" dir="ltr">Acciones de p谩gina</h3><div class="mw-portlet-body"><ul><li id="ca-view" class="selected"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana" redundant="1"><span>Ver</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana&action=edit" title="Esta p谩gina est谩 protegida. Puedes ver su c贸digo fuente [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Ver c贸digo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta p谩gina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historial</span></a></li><li id="ca-more" class="dropdown-toggle"><span>M谩s</span></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="visualClear"></div><div class="mw-body-content" id="bodyContent"><div id="contentSub"></div><div id="mw-content-text" lang="es" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="col-md-12 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div id="frase_header"> <h2><span id="La_frase_del_d铆a"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="La_frase_del_d.C3.ADa">La frase del d铆a</span></h2> </div> <div id="frase_content"> <table width="100%" align="center" style="border: 0px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); background:none;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="width:1%; background:none; text-align: right;" colspan="10"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Quote1.png" class="image"><img alt="Quote1.png" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/5/56/Quote1.png" width="17" height="16" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="16"/></a> </td> <td style="width:99%; border:0px; font-size:100%; color:#000; text-align:left; background:none; padding: 5px"><i>Es la hora del recuento y de la marcha unida y hemos de andar, en cuadro apretado, como la plata en las ra铆ces de los <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Andes" class="mw-redirect" title="Andes">Andes</a>.</i> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Quote2.png" class="image"><img alt="Quote2.png" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/8/88/Quote2.png/15px-Quote2.png" width="15" height="14" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/8/88/Quote2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="16"/></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table width="100%" align="center" style="border: 0px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); background:none;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="color:#000000; background:none; text-align: right;" colspan="10"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD" title="Jos茅 Mart铆"><img alt="Firma-jose-marti.png" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7c/Firma-jose-marti.png/100px-Firma-jose-marti.png" width="100" height="23" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7c/Firma-jose-marti.png/150px-Firma-jose-marti.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7c/Firma-jose-marti.png/200px-Firma-jose-marti.png 2x" data-file-width="3903" data-file-height="894"/></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="columna-izquieda"> <div id="actualidad_header"><h2><span id="Art铆culos_Solicitados"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Art.C3.ADculos_Solicitados">Art铆culos Solicitados</span></h2> </div> <div id="actualidad_content"> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados" title="Art铆culos solicitados"><img alt="Art铆culos solicitados" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/5/5e/Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados.jpg/100px-Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados.jpg" width="100" height="68" class="thumbborder" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/5/5e/Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados.jpg/150px-Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados.jpg 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/5/5e/Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados.jpg/200px-Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="249"/></a></div> <b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_solicitados" title="EcuRed:Art铆culos solicitados">Ayuda a mantener EcuRed al d铆a</a></b>. Le invitamos a crear art铆culos de inter茅s y actualidad en las tem谩ticas relacionadas con la <i>Cultura, Deporte, Pol铆tica, Ciencia y Tecnolog铆a, Econom铆a, Salud, Geograf铆a y Medio Ambiente, entre otros</i>. Los art铆culos solicitados permiten la actualizaci贸n y el crecimiento arm贸nico de EcuRed. </div> <div id="actualidad_header"><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Actualidad">Actualidad</span></h2> </div> <div id="actualidad_content"> <dl><dt><b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Panorama_Mundial" title="Portal:Panorama Mundial">Panorama Mundial</a></b><br/></dt> <dt><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Panorama_Mundial/DE_LA_PRENSA" title="Portal:Panorama Mundial/DE LA PRENSA">Prensa</a> - <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Panorama_Mundial/RESUMEN_SEMANAL_Y_REVISTA" title="Portal:Panorama Mundial/RESUMEN SEMANAL Y REVISTA">Resumen semanal y Revista</a> - <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Panorama_Mundial/DE_CUBA" title="Portal:Panorama Mundial/DE CUBA">Cuba</a> - <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Panorama_Mundial/DEL_MUNDO02" title="Portal:Panorama Mundial/DEL MUNDO02">El Mundo</a></dt></dl> </div> <div id="efemerides_header"> <h1><span class="mw-headline" id="Hoy_en_la_historia">Hoy en la historia</span></h1> </div> <div id="efemerides_content"> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:La_enmienda_platt.jpg" class="image" title="Enmienda Platt"><img alt="Enmienda Platt" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e6/La_enmienda_platt.jpg/90px-La_enmienda_platt.jpg" width="90" height="130" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e6/La_enmienda_platt.jpg/135px-La_enmienda_platt.jpg 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e6/La_enmienda_platt.jpg/180px-La_enmienda_platt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="579"/></a></div> <ul><li><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/816" title="816">816</a> - Muere <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Le%C3%B3n_III_(Papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le贸n III (Papa)">Le贸n III</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa">papa</a> de la <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Iglesia_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Iglesia cat贸lica">Iglesia cat贸lica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/1897" title="1897">1897</a> - Nace el m煤sico cubano <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Eliseo_Grenet" title="Eliseo Grenet">Eliseo Grenet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/1901" title="1901">1901</a> - Se le anexa <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Enmienda_Platt" title="Enmienda Platt">La Enmienda Platt</a> (<i>en la imagen</i>) a la Constituci贸n de la naciente <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba" title="Rep煤blica de Cuba">Rep煤blica de Cuba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/1929" title="1929">1929</a> - Nace <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Ana_Frank" title="Ana Frank">Ana Frank</a>, ni帽a jud铆a v铆ctima del <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Holocausto" title="Holocausto">holocausto</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/1991" title="1991">1991</a> - <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Bor%C3%ADs_Yeltsin" title="Bor铆s Yeltsin">Bor铆s Yeltsin</a> es elegido presidente de <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>.</li></ul> <p><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/12_de_junio" title="12 de junio">M谩s...</a> </p> </div> <div id="referencia_header"> <h1><span id="Art铆culo_de_referencia"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Art.C3.ADculo_de_referencia">Artículo de referencia</span></h1> </div> <div id="referencia_content"> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:92px;"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Carpentier.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/2/2a/Carpentier.jpg/90px-Carpentier.jpg" width="90" height="114" class="thumbimage" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/2/2a/Carpentier.jpg/135px-Carpentier.jpg 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/2/2a/Carpentier.jpg/180px-Carpentier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="400"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Carpentier.jpg" class="internal" title="Aumentar"></a></div>Carpentier</div></div></div> <p><b>Alejo Carpentier</b>. Gran novelista cubano. Intelectual excepcional y descollante figura de la vanguardia est茅tica y el pensamiento cubanos. Cultiv贸 con 茅xito, adem谩s de la narrativa -considerado el culminador de la madurez narrativa insular del <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Siglo_XX" title="Siglo XX">siglo XX</a>-, la cr铆tica period铆stica cultural y el ensayo. Se destac贸 tambi茅n como te贸rico del mundo latinoamericano y caribe帽o, music贸logo y gestor de proyectos editoriales, pl谩sticos y musicales. Es una de las figuras m谩s destacadas de las letras hispanoamericanas por sus obras barrocas como <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/El_siglo_de_las_luces" class="mw-redirect" title="El siglo de las luces">El siglo de las luces</a> y <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/El_reino_de_este_mundo" title="El reino de este mundo">El reino de este mundo</a>. Debido a su obra fue el segundo escritor en recibir el importante <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Premio_Miguel_de_Cervantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Premio Miguel de Cervantes">Premio Miguel de Cervantes</a>, otorgado en <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/1977" title="1977">1977</a>... </p> <div align="right"><i><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Alejo_Carpentier" title="Alejo Carpentier">Ver art铆culo completo</a></i></div> <p><small><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_de_referencia" title="EcuRed:Art铆culos de referencia"> De referencia</a> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_de_referencia" title="EcuRed:Art铆culos de referencia"><img alt="Referencia-icon.png" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e2/Referencia-icon.png/14px-Referencia-icon.png" width="14" height="14" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e2/Referencia-icon.png/21px-Referencia-icon.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e2/Referencia-icon.png/28px-Referencia-icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></small><small> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_destacados" title="EcuRed:Art铆culos destacados"> Destacados</a> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_destacados" title="EcuRed:Art铆culos destacados"><img alt="Ok-icon-verde.png" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e2/Ok-icon-verde.png/14px-Ok-icon-verde.png" width="14" height="14" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e2/Ok-icon-verde.png/21px-Ok-icon-verde.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/e/e2/Ok-icon-verde.png/28px-Ok-icon-verde.png 2x" data-file-width="2083" data-file-height="2083"/></a></small><small><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_certificados" title="EcuRed:Art铆culos certificados"> Certificados</a> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_certificados" title="EcuRed:Art铆culos certificados"><img alt="Referencia-icon-naranja.png" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/f/f6/Referencia-icon-naranja.png/15px-Referencia-icon-naranja.png" width="15" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/f/f6/Referencia-icon-naranja.png/23px-Referencia-icon-naranja.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/f/f6/Referencia-icon-naranja.png/30px-Referencia-icon-naranja.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"/></a></small> </p> </div> <div id="curiosidades_header"> <h1><span class="mw-headline" id="Curiosidades">Curiosidades</span></h1> </div> <div id="curiosidades_content"> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Se%C3%B1ales_de_humo.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Se帽ales de humo.jpg" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/3/30/Se%C3%B1ales_de_humo.jpg/90px-Se%C3%B1ales_de_humo.jpg" width="90" height="57" class="thumbborder" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/3/30/Se%C3%B1ales_de_humo.jpg/135px-Se%C3%B1ales_de_humo.jpg 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/3/30/Se%C3%B1ales_de_humo.jpg/180px-Se%C3%B1ales_de_humo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="159"/></a></div>Las se帽ales de humo se hicieron famosas gracias a su representaci贸n en las pel铆culas del g茅nero oeste. Los pioneros en este tipo de comunicaci贸n fueron los indios de <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Norteam%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Norteam茅rica">Norteam茅rica</a>, quienes las utilizaban para transmitir mensajes complejos y codificados de antemano entre <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Atalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Atalaya">atalayas</a> o puestos de vigilancia, con el fin de avisar sobre avistamientos enemigos o cualquier otro asunto. Estas emisiones de humo se realizaban mediante hogueras en 谩reas vastas o despobladas. </div> </div> <div class="columna-derecha"> <div id="antesde_header"> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Antes_de_comenzar">Antes de comenzar</span></h2> </div> <div id="antesde_content"> <ul><li>Ay煤danos a mejorar <b><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://ecured.cubava.cu/2016/08/22/necesita-el-entorno-de-ecured-ser-mas-wikipedia/">dando tu opini贸n</a>.</b></li> <li>Notifique alg煤n error o sugerencia al <b><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/mailto:ecured@idict.cu">Correo del IDICT</a></b> (ecured@idict.cu) o al <b><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/mailto:ecured@jovenclub.cu.">Correo del Grupo T茅cnico EcuRed(Jovenclub)</a></b>(ecured@jovenclub.cu.).</li> <li>Inf贸rmate sobre lo que la <b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Lo_que_EcuRed_no_es" class="mw-redirect" title="Lo que EcuRed no es">EcuRed no es</a></b>.<div class="floatright"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://www.ecured.cu/Recursos/ecured-manual_de_usuario.pdf.zip" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"><img alt="Manual de usuario EcuRed." src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/8/8a/Pdfportada.png" width="110" height="158" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="158"/></a></div></li> <li>Lee el <b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Manual_de_estilo" title="EcuRed:Manual de estilo">Manual de Estilo</a></b> y las <b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Pol%C3%ADticas" title="EcuRed:Pol铆ticas">Pol铆ticas</a></b>.</li> <li>Descarga y estudia <b><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://www.ecured.cu/Recursos/ecured-manual_de_usuario.pdf.zip">este manual</a></b> de EcuRed.</li> <li>Toma en cuenta los principios de <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Pol%C3%ADticas#Responsabilidad" title="EcuRed:Pol铆ticas"><b>Responsabilidad</b></a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Pol%C3%ADticas#Trazabilidad" title="EcuRed:Pol铆ticas"><b>Trazabilidad</b></a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Pol%C3%ADticas#Originalidad" title="EcuRed:Pol铆ticas"><b>Originalidad</b></a> y <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Pol%C3%ADticas#Fiabilidad" title="EcuRed:Pol铆ticas"><b>Fiabilidad</b></a>.</li> <li>Visita los <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Art%C3%ADculos_de_referencia" title="EcuRed:Art铆culos de referencia"><b>art铆culos de referencia</b></a>.</li> <li>Practica en las <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Zona_de_prueba" title="EcuRed:Zona de prueba"><b>Zonas de prueba</b></a>.</li> <li>Para el uso de las <b>fuentes</b> es importante consultar <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Fuentes_(Recomendaciones)" title="EcuRed:Fuentes (Recomendaciones)">las <b>recomendaciones sobre Fuentes</b></a> y trabajar con <b>fuentes fiables</b>. Te sugerimos, seg煤n el tema del art铆culo, las <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Fuentes_recomendadas" title="EcuRed:Fuentes recomendadas"><b>fuentes recomendadas</b></a> por Ecured.</li> <li>驴Por qu茅 <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:No_justificar_textos_en_EcuRed" class="mw-redirect" title="EcuRed:No justificar textos en EcuRed"><b>evitar el uso del c贸digo</b></a> <div align="justify"> para Justificar Textos?</li> <li>驴Cu谩les son las <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Caracter%C3%ADsticas_esenciales_de_las_Categor%C3%ADas" class="mw-redirect" title="EcuRed:Caracter铆sticas esenciales de las Categor铆as"><b>caracter铆sticas esenciales de las Categor铆as</b></a>?</li> <li>Consulta las orientaciones para el <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Para_comenzar#Im.C3.A1genes" title="EcuRed:Para comenzar"><b>trabajo con im谩genes</b></a>.</li> <li>Para nombrar correctamente los art铆culos: Consulta las convenciones para <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Convenciones_de_t%C3%ADtulos" title="EcuRed:Convenciones de t铆tulos"><b>t铆tulos de los art铆culos</b></a></li> <li>Las <b>referencias</b> a otras obras en los art铆culos son muy importantes. Las referencias se rese帽an en una secci贸n aparte, al final del texto. Consulte las formas recomendadas para <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Referencias" title="EcuRed:Referencias"><b>referenciar otras obras en los art铆culos</b></a></li></ul> </div> <div id="descargas_header"><h1><span class="mw-headline" id="Descargas">Descargas</span></h1></div> <div id="descargas_content"> <p>EcuRed cuenta con una <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed_Port%C3%A1til" title="EcuRed Port谩til">versi贸n port谩til</a>, basada en <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a>, que le ayudar谩 a tener acceso a los contenidos de la enciclopedia sin estar conectado a la Red.<br/> </p> Si no tiene la aplicaci贸n, puede descargar la versi贸n de kiwix que necesite desde los siguientes enlaces <div style="margin-left: 30%;"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://download.jovenclub.cu/ecured/Ecured-Portable/Kiwix_Windows.zip" title="Kiwix para Windows - 82M" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"><img alt="Kiwix para Windows - 82M" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7b/Icon_windows_256x256px.png/40px-Icon_windows_256x256px.png" width="40" height="40" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7b/Icon_windows_256x256px.png/60px-Icon_windows_256x256px.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7b/Icon_windows_256x256px.png/80px-Icon_windows_256x256px.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"/></a></div></div> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://download.jovenclub.cu/ecured/Ecured-Portable/Kiwix_Linux.zip" title="Kiwix para Linux - 149M" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"><img alt="Kiwix para Linux - 149M" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/8/8b/Tux_Portable.png/40px-Tux_Portable.png" width="40" height="47" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/8/8b/Tux_Portable.png/60px-Tux_Portable.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/8/8b/Tux_Portable.png/80px-Tux_Portable.png 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="314"/></a></div></div> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://download.jovenclub.cu/ecured/EcuMovil/kiwix-1.97.apk" title="Kiwix para Android - 10.2M" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"><img alt="Kiwix para Android - 10.2M" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7f/Icon_android_256x300px.png/40px-Icon_android_256x300px.png" width="40" height="47" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7f/Icon_android_256x300px.png/60px-Icon_android_256x300px.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/7/7f/Icon_android_256x300px.png/80px-Icon_android_256x300px.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="300"/></a></div></div> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://download.jovenclub.cu/ecured/EcuMovil/Kiwix_MacOS.zip" title="Kiwix para MacOS - 16M" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"><img alt="Kiwix para MacOS - 16M" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/0/02/MacOS_logo_600x600.png/40px-MacOS_logo_600x600.png" width="40" height="40" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/0/02/MacOS_logo_600x600.png/60px-MacOS_logo_600x600.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/0/02/MacOS_logo_600x600.png/80px-MacOS_logo_600x600.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></div></div></div> o desde la p谩gina de descargas del proyecto <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/https://www.kiwix.org/en/download">Kiwix</a><br/> Con el Kiwix instalado, descarge la fuente documental de EcuRed e imp贸rtela. <div style="margin-left: 25%;"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://download.jovenclub.cu/ecured/Ecured-Portable/ecured_es_all_2022-03.zim" title="Fuente documental EcuRed - 4.1G" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"><img alt="Fuente documental EcuRed - 4.1G" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/d/df/Zim.png/60px-Zim.png" width="60" height="60" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/d/df/Zim.png/90px-Zim.png 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/d/df/Zim.png/120px-Zim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></div></div>    (actualizada marzo 2022- 4.1G)</div>La Fuente documental es un fichero <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=ZIM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZIM (la p谩gina no existe)">ZIM</a> que es un formato abierto para almacenar contenido wiki. <p>Adem谩s puede descargar una colecci贸n de libros digitales, generados a partir de los contenidos de la EcuRed <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuLibros" class="mw-redirect" title="EcuLibros">EcuLibros</a>. </p> <hr/> El editor offline te permitir谩 crear art铆culos de forma local <div class="floatright"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000711/http://download.jovenclub.cu/ecured/ecured_editor_release_2.0.zip" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"><img alt="Descarga ecured editor.png" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/7/79/Descarga_ecured_editor.png" width="99" height="26" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="26"/></a></div><br/> <p>en tu PC y posteriormente subirlo a la EcuRed </p><p>Versi贸n 2.0<br/> </p> </div> <div id="Galerias_header"> <h1><span id="Galer铆a"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Galer.C3.ADa">Galer铆a</span></h1> </div> <div id="Galerias_content"> <p><b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/%C3%81ngel_Ram%C3%ADrez" class="mw-redirect" title="脕ngel Ram铆rez">脕ngel Ram铆rez</a></b>. Artista <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuba">cubano</a> de la pl谩stica que ha expuesto sus obras en diferentes pa铆ses. Naci贸 en <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/La_Habana" title="La Habana">La Habana</a> en <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/1954" title="1954">1954</a>. </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Aram-back.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/0/0a/Aram-back.jpg/80px-Aram-back.jpg" width="80" height="120" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/0/0a/Aram-back.jpg/120px-Aram-back.jpg 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/0/0a/Aram-back.jpg/160px-Aram-back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="600"/></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p><small>Background</small> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Aram-teatro.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/4/40/Aram-teatro.jpg/70px-Aram-teatro.jpg" width="70" height="120" srcset="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/4/40/Aram-teatro.jpg/105px-Aram-teatro.jpg 1.5x, /web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/thumb/4/40/Aram-teatro.jpg/140px-Aram-teatro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="600"/></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p><small>De teatro</small> </p> </div> </div></li> </ul> </center> <p><br/> </p> </div> <div id="consejo_header"> <h1><span class="mw-headline" id="El_consejo_de_hoy">El consejo de hoy</span></h1> </div> <div id="consejo_content"> <p><b>Plantilla Ficha Persona</b><br/> </p><p>La <b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Para_comenzar#Plantillas" title="EcuRed:Para comenzar">plantilla</a> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Plantilla:Ficha_Persona" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantilla:Ficha Persona">Ficha Persona</a></b> se usa para mostrar datos biogr谩ficos de una persona de forma tabulada. Si la usas en tus proyectos, puedes incluir de forma sencilla las <b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Banderitas" class="mw-redirect" title="EcuRed:Banderitas">banderitas</a></b> correspondientes a los lugares de nacimiento o fallecimiento de la persona, aport谩ndole mayor calidad a tu trabajo en la EcuRed. </p> <table width="98%" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Sistema:Consejo_del_d%C3%ADa/15" title="Sistema:Consejo del d铆a/15">Ver Consejo anterior</a></b> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="right"><b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Sistema:Consejo_del_d%C3%ADa/17" title="Sistema:Consejo del d铆a/17">Ver Consejo siguiente</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="portales"> <div id="portales_header"> <h2><span id="Portales_tem谩ticos"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Portales_tem.C3.A1ticos">Portales tem谩ticos</span></h2> </div> <div id="portales_content"> <p><b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Convocatoria" title="Portal:Convocatoria">驴C贸mo colaborar?</a></b> | <b><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Portal_del_colaborador" title="EcuRed:Portal del colaborador">Todos los Portales</a></b><br/> </p> <div id="portal"> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:CinePortales.png" class="image" title="Arte y Cultura"><img alt="Arte y Cultura" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/0/03/CinePortales.png" width="67" height="71" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="71"/></a></div></div> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Cine_Cubano" title="Portal:Cine Cubano">Cine Cubano</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:C%C3%B3cteles" title="Portal:C贸cteles">C贸cteles</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Cristianismo" title="Portal:Cristianismo">Cristianismo</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Literatura" title="Portal:Literatura">Literatura</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:M%C3%BAsica" title="Portal:M煤sica">M煤sica</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Danza" title="Portal:Danza">Danza</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:S%C3%ADmbolos_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Cubana" title="Portal:S铆mbolos de la Naci贸n Cubana">S铆mbolos de la Naci贸n Cubana</a>,<br/><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Yoruba" title="Portal:Yoruba">Yoruba</a><br/> <p><br/> </p> </div> <div id="portal"> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Ciencia_2.png" class="image" title="Ciencia y Tecnolog铆a"><img alt="Ciencia y Tecnolog铆a" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/9/92/Ciencia_2.png" width="88" height="74" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="74"/></a></div></div><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Ciencia" title="Portal:Ciencia">Ciencia</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Aeron%C3%A1utica" title="Portal:Aeron谩utica">Aeron谩utica</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Colores" title="Portal:Colores">Colores</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Dise%C3%B1o_y_Animaci%C3%B3n_3D" title="Portal:Dise帽o y Animaci贸n 3D">Dise帽o y Animaci贸n 3D</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Portal:Inform谩tica">Inform谩tica</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Videojuegos" title="Portal:Videojuegos">Videojuegos</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Radioaficionados_de_Cuba" title="Portal:Radioaficionados de Cuba">Radioaficionados</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Ciencias_M%C3%A9dicas" title="Portal:Ciencias M茅dicas">Ciencias M茅dicas</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Salud_en_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Salud en Cuba">Salud en Cuba</a> <br/> </div> <div id="portal"> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Deporte_cubano_%C3%ADcono.png" class="image" title="Deporte"><img alt="Deporte" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/0/09/Deporte_cubano_%C3%ADcono.png" width="69" height="70" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="70"/></a></div></div> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:B%C3%A9isbol" title="Portal:B茅isbol">B茅isbol</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Deporte_en_Cuba" title="Portal:Deporte en Cuba">Deporte en Cuba</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:F%C3%BAtbol" title="Portal:F煤tbol">F煤tbol</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Industriales" title="Portal:Industriales">Industriales</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Real_Madrid" title="Portal:Real Madrid">Real Madrid</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:FC_Barcelona" title="Portal:FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a><br/> </div> <div id="portal"> <div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Archivo:Nacion_cubana_portada.png" class="image" title="Flora y Fauna"><img alt="Flora y Fauna" src="/web/20240613000711im_/https://www.ecured.cu/images/4/41/Nacion_cubana_portada.png" width="65" height="63" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="63"/></a></div></div> <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Biodiversidad_Cubana" title="Portal:Biodiversidad Cubana">Biodiversidad Cubana</a>, <a href="/web/20240613000711/https://www.ecured.cu/Portal:Cactus" 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