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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Прокламация – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прокламация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamaci%C3%B3" title="Proclamació – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Proclamació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklamace" title="Proklamace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Proklamace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundg%C3%B8relse" title="Kundgørelse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kundgørelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklamation" title="Proklamation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Proklamation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklamatsioon" title="Proklamatsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Proklamatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Διακήρυξη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διακήρυξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamaci%C3%B3n" title="Proclamación – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proclamación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklamo" title="Proklamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Proklamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%91%9C" title="공표 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="उद्घोष – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उद्घोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklamacija" title="Proklamacija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Proklamacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklamasi" title="Proklamasi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proklamasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclama" title="Proclama – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proclama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Прокламация – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Прокламация" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Прокламация – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Прокламация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklam%C4%81cija" title="Proklamācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Proklamācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကြွေးကြော်ခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြွေးကြော်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A" title="布告 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="布告" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proklamasjon" title="Proklamasjon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Proklamasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%99dzie" title="Orędzie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orędzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuulutus" title="Kuulutus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuulutus" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the racehorse, see <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_(horse)" title="Proclamation (horse)">Proclamation (horse)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proclamation_of_William_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Proclamation_of_William_III.jpg/220px-Proclamation_of_William_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Proclamation_of_William_III.jpg/330px-Proclamation_of_William_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Proclamation_of_William_III.jpg/440px-Proclamation_of_William_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption>Proclamation of King <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III of the Netherlands</a> regarding his accession, 1849</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RoyalProclamation_1715_ForArrestOf_SirWilliamWyndham_3rdBaronet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RoyalProclamation_1715_ForArrestOf_SirWilliamWyndham_3rdBaronet.JPG/200px-RoyalProclamation_1715_ForArrestOf_SirWilliamWyndham_3rdBaronet.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RoyalProclamation_1715_ForArrestOf_SirWilliamWyndham_3rdBaronet.JPG/300px-RoyalProclamation_1715_ForArrestOf_SirWilliamWyndham_3rdBaronet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RoyalProclamation_1715_ForArrestOf_SirWilliamWyndham_3rdBaronet.JPG/400px-RoyalProclamation_1715_ForArrestOf_SirWilliamWyndham_3rdBaronet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1677" /></a><figcaption>Handbill publishing the royal proclamation of King George I, dated 23 September 1715, for the "discovery and apprehension" of <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Wyndham,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet">Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> leader</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>proclamation</b> (Lat. <i>proclamare</i>, to make public by announcement) is an official declaration issued by a person of authority to make certain announcements known. Proclamations are currently used within the governing framework of some nations and are usually issued in the name of the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>. A proclamation is (usually) a non-binding notice. </p><p>A general distinction is made between official proclamations from states and state organs with a binding character and proclamations from political-social groups or organizations, both of which try to win over the mood of those addressed. In addition, the procedure of proclaiming the beginning of a rule over a certain ruling territory is called a proclamation. For example, on July 26, 1581, the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Abjuration" title="Act of Abjuration">Proclamation of Dutch Independence</a> was signed which led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> in 1588, formally recognized in 1648 by the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="Peace of Münster">Peace of Münster</a>. </p><p>The announcement of the intention to marry two people, the bidding, was referred to as a "proclamation" because it was done by reading out a corresponding text during the service. </p><p>In the cities, laws, ordinances, etc. were "proclaimed" up to modern times so that they would become known and effective. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proclamation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidential_proclamation_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential proclamation (United States)">Presidential proclamation (United States)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> communicates information on holidays, commemorations, special observances, trade, and policy through proclamations. After the president signs a proclamation, the White House sends it to the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Federal_Register" title="Office of the Federal Register">Office of the Federal Register</a> (OFR). The OFR numbers each proclamation consecutively as part of a series and publishes it in the daily <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a></i> shortly after receipt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proclamation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">English law</a>, a proclamation is a formal announcement ("<b>royal proclamation</b>"), made under the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm" title="Great Seal of the Realm">great seal</a>, of some matter which the <a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">King-in-Council or Queen-in-Council</a> desires to make known to his or her subjects: e.g., the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war" title="Declaration of war">declaration of war</a>, or <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a>, the statement of <a href="/wiki/Neutral_country" title="Neutral country">neutrality</a>, the summoning or dissolution of <a href="/wiki/British_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="British parliament">Parliament</a>, or the bringing into operation of the provisions of some statute the enforcement of which the <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a> has left to the discretion of the king or queen<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the announcement. Proclamations are also used for declaring <a href="/wiki/Bank_holiday" title="Bank holiday">bank holidays</a> and the issuance of coinage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Royal proclamations of this character, made in furtherance of the executive power of <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a>, are binding on the subject, "where they do not either contradict the old laws or tend to establish new ones, but only confine the execution of such laws as are already in being in such matter as the sovereign shall judge necessary" (<a href="/wiki/William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">Blackstone</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Commentaries_on_the_Laws_of_England" title="Commentaries on the Laws of England"><i>Commentaries</i></a>, ed. Stephen, ii. 528; <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Stephen" title="Henry John Stephen">Stephen</a>'s <i>Commentaries</i>, 14th ed. 1903, ii. 506, 507; <a href="/wiki/A._V._Dicey" title="A. V. Dicey">Dicey</a>, <i>Law of the Constitution</i>, 6th ed., 51). Royal proclamations, which, although not made in pursuance of the executive powers of the Crown, either call upon the subject to fulfil some duty which they are by law bound to perform, or to abstain from any acts or conduct already prohibited by law, are lawful and right, and disobedience to them (while not of itself a misdemeanour) is an aggravation of the offence (see charge of Chief Justice Cockburn to the grand jury in <i>R v. Eyre</i> (1867) and <i><a href="/wiki/Case_of_Proclamations" title="Case of Proclamations">Case of Proclamations</a></i> 1610, 12 Co. Rep. 74<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>The Crown has from time to time legislated by proclamation; and the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Proclamations_1539" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Proclamations 1539">Statute of Proclamations 1539</a> provided that proclamations made by the king with the assent of the council should have the force of statute law if they were not prejudicial to "any person's inheritance, offices, liberties, goods, chattels or life". But this enactment was repealed by the <a href="/wiki/Treason_Act_1547" title="Treason Act 1547">Treason Act 1547</a>; and it is certain that a proclamation purporting to be made in the exercise of legislative power by which the sovereign imposes a duty to which the subject is not by law liable, or prohibits under penalties what is not an offence at law, or adds fresh penalties to any offence, is of no effect unless itself issued in virtue of statutory authority (see also <a href="/wiki/Order_in_Council" title="Order in Council">Order in Council</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Crown has power to legislate by proclamation for a newly conquered country (Jenkyns, <i>British Rule and Jurisdiction beyond the Seas</i>); and this power was freely exercised in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Proclamation_of_1763" title="Royal Proclamation of 1763">Royal Proclamation of 1763</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Colony" title="Transvaal Colony">Transvaal Colony</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> 1899–1902. In the British colonies, ordinances were frequently brought into force by proclamation; certain imperial acts did not take effect in a colony until they were proclaimed (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Enlistment_Act_1870" title="Foreign Enlistment Act 1870">Foreign Enlistment Act 1870</a>); and proclamations were constantly issued in furtherance of executive acts. In many British protectorates the high commissioner or administrator was empowered to legislate by proclamation.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the old system of real property law in England, fines, levied with "proclamations", i.e., with successive public announcements of the transaction in open court, barred the rights of strangers, as well as parties, in case they had not made claim to the property conveyed within five years thereafter (acts 1483–1484 and 1488–1489). These proclamations were originally made sixteen times: four times in the term in which the fine was levied, and four times in each of the three succeeding terms. Afterwards the number of proclamations was reduced to one in each of the four terms. The proclamations were endorsed on the back of the record. The system was abolished by the <a href="/wiki/Fines_and_Recoveries_Act_1833" title="Fines and Recoveries Act 1833">Fines and Recoveries Act 1833</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On certain rare occasions, the <a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">heralds</a> of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon Court">Lyon Court</a> (or somebody else assigned to) still publicly read out certain proclamations such as the proclamation regarding the dissolution of Parliament or proclamations regarding the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">monarch's coronation</a>, where they are read at the steps of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_London" title="Royal Exchange, London">Royal Exchange</a> in London and at the <a href="/wiki/Mercat_Cross,_Edinburgh" title="Mercat Cross, Edinburgh">Mercat Cross</a> in Edinburgh.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proclamation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_accession_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Proclamation of accession of Elizabeth II">Proclamation of accession of Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_accession_of_Charles_III" title="Proclamation of accession of Charles III">Proclamation of accession of Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Proclamation of the People's Republic of China">Proclamation of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_Day" title="Proclamation Day">Proclamation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_For_the_Encouragement_of_Piety_and_Virtue" title="Proclamation For the Encouragement of Piety and Virtue">Proclamation For the Encouragement of Piety and Virtue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Irish_Republic" title="Proclamation of the Irish Republic">Proclamation of the Irish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukase" title="Ukase">Ukase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edict" title="Edict">Edict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">Decree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_proclamation" title="Presidential proclamation">Presidential proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">Letters patent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam">Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">Proclamation of Indonesian Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Proclamation_of_2003" title="Royal Proclamation of 2003">Royal Proclamation of 2003</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proclamation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/presidential-documents/proclamations">"Federal Register :: Proclamations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Register+%3A%3A+Proclamations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fpresidential-documents%2Fproclamations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProclamation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenton1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Renton, Alexander Wood (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Proclamation" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Proclamation">Proclamation</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 417.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Proclamation&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=417&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Renton&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProclamation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/KB/1610/J22.html">England and Wales High Court (King's Bench Division) Decisions</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proclamation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External 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