CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Panama – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"55ef7055-91ac-4fea-873f-43600f06a1f9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Panama","wgTitle":"Panama","wgCurRevisionId":55710440,"wgRevisionId":55710440,"wgArticleId":1453,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artiklar med text på spanska","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNE","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från kulturnav","Nordamerikas länder","Centralamerikas länder","Panama","Spanskspråkiga länder och territorier"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Panama","wgRelevantArticleId":1453,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":9,"lon":-80},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q804","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript" :"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.babel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/800px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/640px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Panama – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Panama rootpage-Panama skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Panama" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Panama" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Panama" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Panama" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modern_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Modern historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miljöproblem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miljöproblem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Miljöproblem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miljöproblem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styre_och_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styre_och_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Styre och politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Styre och politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senare_politisk_utveckling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senare_politisk_utveckling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Senare politisk utveckling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senare_politisk_utveckling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Näringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Näringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jord-_och_skogsbruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jord-_och_skogsbruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Jord- och skogsbruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jord-_och_skogsbruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi_och_råvaror"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Energi och råvaror</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tjänster_och_turism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tjänster_och_turism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Tjänster och turism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tjänster_och_turism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utbildning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbildning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Utbildning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbildning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Befolkning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Statistik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociala_förhållanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociala_förhållanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sociala förhållanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociala_förhållanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hälsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hälsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Hälsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hälsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_rankningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_rankningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Internationella rankningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationella_rankningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 237 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-237" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">237 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Панамэ – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Панамэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9B" title="ፓናማ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓናማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بنما – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Փանամա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փանամա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="পানামা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পানামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="པ་ན་མ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་ན་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Panamà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A2" title="Panamâ – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Panamâ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A7" title="ޕެނަމާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެނަމާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानामा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पानामा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Παναμάς – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παναμάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamo" title="Panamo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Panamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Phanamaa" title="Yn Phanamaa – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Phanamaa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="પનામા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પનામા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EB%A7%88" title="파나마 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파나마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_(%C6%99asa)" title="Panama (ƙasa) – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Panama (ƙasa)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C4%81" title="Panamā – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Panamā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Պանամա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պանամա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="পানামা – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পানামা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Панамæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Панамæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%94" title="פנמה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪನಾಮಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪನಾಮಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პანამა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პანამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8E%DB%81" title="پَنامَہ – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پَنامَہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannanman" title="Pannanman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pannanman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/panamas" title="panamas – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="panamas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – maduresiska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Panamà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE" title="പാനമ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാനമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C4%81" title="Panamā – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Panamā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პანამა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პანამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باناما – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باناما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯄꯅꯥꯃꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯅꯥꯃꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Панам – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Панам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပနားမားနိုင်ငံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပနားမားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_(land)" title="Panama (land) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Panama (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानामा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पानामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9E" title="パナマ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パナマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país) – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Panamà (país)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaamaa" title="Panaamaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Panaamaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਨਾਮਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਨਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानामा – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पानामा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaa" title="Panamaa – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Panamaa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Panamà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панаама – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Панаама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानामा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पानामा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaja" title="Panamaja – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Panamaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Panamà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පැනමාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැනමාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhanama" title="IPhanama – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPhanama" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Panama (štát) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Panama (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banama" title="Banama – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Banama" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پەنەما – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەنەما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="பனாமா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பனாமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းပႃႈၼႃးမႃး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႃႈၼႃးမႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="పనామా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పనామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศปานามา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศปานามา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C4%81" title="Panamā – tonganska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Panamā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0nama" title="Pànama – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pànama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam" title="Panam – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Panam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A4n" title="Panamän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Panamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC" title="巴拿馬 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴拿馬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaa" title="Panamaa – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Panamaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴拿马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90" title="פאנאמא – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאנאמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC" title="巴拿馬 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴拿馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴拿马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – batak-toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak-toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q804#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Panama" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panama"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panama"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Panama" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Panama" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&oldid=55710440" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Panama&id=55710440&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPanama"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPanama"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Panama"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Panama&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:Panama" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Panama" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q804" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Panama&params=9_N_80_W_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">9°N</span> <span class="longitude">80°V</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">9°N 80°V</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9; -80</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Panama_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Panama (olika betydelser)">Panama (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">República de Panamá</span></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panamas flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/125px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/188px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/250px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panamas statsvapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Panamas_flagga" title="Panamas flagga">Flagga</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Panamas_statsvapen" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamas statsvapen">Statsvapen</a></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valspr%C3%A5k" title="Valspråk">Valspråk</a>: </b>„Pro Mundi Beneficio“ „För det goda i världen“</td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Nationalsång: </b><i><a href="/wiki/Himno_Istem%C3%B1o" title="Himno Istemño">Himno Istemño</a></i><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LocationPanama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="läge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationPanama.svg/250px-LocationPanama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationPanama.svg/375px-LocationPanama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationPanama.svg/500px-LocationPanama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption> läge</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b><br />(även största stad) </td><td><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk">Officiellt språk</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">Spanska</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidentialism" title="Presidentialism">presidentialism</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Panamas_stats%C3%B6verhuvuden" title="Lista över Panamas statsöverhuvuden">President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Raúl Mulino [inte skriven än]">José Raúl Mulino</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">Självständighet</a></th> <td>från <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Deklarerad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_november" title="3 november">3 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Area</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>75 420 km²<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_yta" title="Lista över länder efter yta">116:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Vatten (%)</td> <td>1,43 %</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Befolkning</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2016 (juli) års uppskattning</td> <td>3 705 246<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">129:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2010<sup>1</sup> års folkräkning</td> <td>3 405 813<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Befolkningstäthet</td> <td>49,1 inv./km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Lista över länder efter befolkningstäthet">132:a</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2022 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>158,6 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP)">81:a</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>36 085 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">50:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (nominell)</td> <td>2022 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>70,5 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP" title="Lista över länder efter BNP">79:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>16 038 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">61:a</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 0,805<sup id="cite_ref-hdirapport2022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdirapport2022-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_Human_Development_Index" title="Lista över länder efter Human Development Index">61:a</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Balboa_(valuta)" title="Balboa (valuta)">Balboa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">Amerikansk dollar</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">PAB eller USD</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>-5 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Högsta punkt</td> <td>Volcan de Chiriqui, <span style="white-space:nowrap">3 475 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ger-_och_v%C3%A4nstertrafik" title="Höger- och vänstertrafik">Kör på</a></th> <td>Höger</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/3_november" title="3 november">3 november</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationalitetsm%C3%A4rke" title="Nationalitetsmärke">Nationalitetsmärke</a></th> <td>PA</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Landskod</a></th> <td>PA, PAN, 591</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän">Toppdomän</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.pa" class="mw-redirect" title=".pa">.pa</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Landsnummer" title="Landsnummer">Landsnummer</a></th> <td>507</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3"><small>1. Folkräkningen hölls den 16 maj 2010</small></td> </tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DirkvdM_panama_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DirkvdM_panama_bridge.jpg/250px-DirkvdM_panama_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DirkvdM_panama_bridge.jpg/375px-DirkvdM_panama_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DirkvdM_panama_bridge.jpg/500px-DirkvdM_panama_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>Puente de las Americas över <a href="/wiki/Panamakanalen" title="Panamakanalen">Panamakanalen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Panama</b>, formellt <b>Republiken Panama</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">spanska</a>: <span lang="es"><i>República de Panamá</i></span>), är ett land på <a href="/wiki/Panaman%C3%A4set" title="Panamanäset">Panamanäset</a> i södra <a href="/wiki/Centralamerika" title="Centralamerika">Centralamerika</a>. Landet var en spansk koloni fram till <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> men fick sin slutliga självständighet år <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> från Colombia. Största inkomstkälla är <a href="/wiki/Panamakanalen" title="Panamakanalen">Panamakanalen</a> som förbinder <a href="/wiki/Atlanten" title="Atlanten">Atlanten</a>, genom <a href="/wiki/Karibiska_havet" title="Karibiska havet">Karibiska havet</a>, med <a href="/wiki/Stilla_havet" title="Stilla havet">Stilla havet</a>. Landet gränsar till <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> i väst och <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> i öst, till Karibiska havet i norr och Stilla havet i söder. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landområdet bildades för omkring tre miljoner år sedan då Panamanäset slutligen band samman de två amerikanska dubbelkontinenterna med en landbrygga, en händelse som skulle få konsekvenser för växt- och djurliv liksom senare för människor.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayo,_J_2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayo,_J_2004-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Befolkningsgrupper som fanns i området innan den spanska kolonisationen inkluderade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chibchan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chibchan [inte skriven än]">chibchan</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Choc%C3%B3" title="Chocó">choco</a>- och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cueva_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cueva (folk) [inte skriven än]">cuevafolken</a>. Dessa dog ut när det spanska styret etablerades under <a href="/wiki/1500-talet" title="1500-talet">1500-talets</a> första hälft; troligtvis var sjukdomar från <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en viktig orsak.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den första europeiska expeditionen till området anfördes av <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadoren</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_de_Bastidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodrigo de Bastidas [inte skriven än]">Rodrigo de Bastidas</a> redan år 1501. Åren <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>–<a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a> var Panama formellt en del av kolonin <a href="/wiki/Nya_Spanien" title="Nya Spanien">Nya Spanien</a> och därefter av <a href="/wiki/Nya_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Nya Granada">Nya Granada</a> till <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_historia">Modern historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Modern historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Modern historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PanamaJustCause1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PanamaJustCause1991.jpg/240px-PanamaJustCause1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PanamaJustCause1991.jpg/360px-PanamaJustCause1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PanamaJustCause1991.jpg/480px-PanamaJustCause1991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Amerikansk <a href="/wiki/LAV-25" title="LAV-25">LAV-25</a> i <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a> under <a href="/wiki/USA:s_invasion_av_Panama" title="USA:s invasion av Panama">invasionen 1989</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Efter att ha blivit del av <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a> vid självständigheten från Spanien år 1821 gjordes flera försök att bryta sig loss under 1800-talet. <a href="/wiki/Mallarino-Bidlack-f%C3%B6rdraget" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallarino-Bidlack-fördraget">Mallarino-Bidlack-fördraget</a> från <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> innebar början på <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>:s ökande inflytande över Panamanäset. Efter <a href="/wiki/Tusendagarskriget" title="Tusendagarskriget">Tusendagarskriget</a> i Colombia började <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> stödja kampen för ett självständigt Panama sedan den colombianska kongressen vägrat gå med på att överlämna territorium i området till amerikanerna för anläggandet av en kanal. </p><p>Panama blev självständigt år <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> och slöt samma år <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varillaf%C3%B6rdraget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hay–Bunau-Varillafördraget [inte skriven än]">Hay–Bunau-Varillafördraget</a> där USA erhöll formell suveränitet över en 16 km bred landremsa från kust till kust där kanalen skulle anläggas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Panamakanalzonen" title="Panamakanalzonen">Panamakanalzonen</a> befästes av <a href="/wiki/USA:s_arm%C3%A9" title="USA:s armé">USA:s armé</a> och själva kanalen byggdes av amerikanska ingenjörstrupper mellan 1904 och 1914. År 1977 beslutades att Panamakanalen och zonen skulle överföras från amerikansk kontroll till Panama den <a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. </p><p>USA har alltifrån statens födelse utövat ett omfattande ekonomiskt och politiskt inflytande över Panama, samtidigt som militärt och civilt styre växlat i landet. När den progressiva general <a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a> grep makten år 1968 stöddes han av USA på grund av sina <a href="/wiki/Antikommunism" title="Antikommunism">antikommunistiska</a> värderingar och Panama förblev en de facto <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rdiktatur" title="Militärdiktatur">militärdiktatur</a> lojal till USA under resten av <a href="/wiki/Kalla_kriget" title="Kalla kriget">kalla kriget</a>. År 1989 <a href="/wiki/USA:s_invasion_av_Panama" title="USA:s invasion av Panama">invaderade USA landet</a> och störtade general <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a>, som tidigare åtnjutit nära relationer med <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> och hjälpt USA att finansiera gerillagruppen <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a> i grannlandet <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, men som från mitten av 1980-talet hamnat i onåd i Washington. Invasionen väckte stor vrede i regionen och fördömdes både av <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">OAS</a> och <a href="/wiki/FN:s_generalf%C3%B6rsamling" title="FN:s generalförsamling">FN:s generalförsamling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Republiken Panama utgör den sydöstligaste och smalaste delen av det <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4s" title="Näs">näs</a> som förbinder Nordamerika med Sydamerika. Landet gränsar till Costa Rica och Colombia och kantas av långa kuster mot Karibiska havet i norr och Stilla havet i söder. <a href="/wiki/Punta_Mariato" title="Punta Mariato">Punta Mariato</a> på den sydvästra delen av Azuerohalvön i provinsen <a href="/wiki/Veraguas_(provins)" title="Veraguas (provins)">Veraguas</a> är den sydligaste platsen på den <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">nordamerikanska</a> kontinenten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">Regnskog</a> täcker nästan hälften av den totala landytan, och endast en dryg fjärdedel av landet är befolkat. Majoriteten av befolkningen bor längs kanalen och i området kring Panama City. Mot Costa Rica finns enstaka <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkaner</a>, och jordskalv förekommer. Låglanden vid kusterna övergår i bergig, och delvis svårframkomlig, terräng inåt landet. Dessa områden möts i en landkorridor belägen mellan bergskedjorna <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_de_Talamanca" title="Cordillera de Talamanca">Talamanca</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_San_Blas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra de San Blas [inte skriven än]">San Blas</a>, och här öppnades 1914 Panamakanalen som förbinder de två haven med varandra.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I öster ligger provinsen <a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_(provins)" title="Darién (provins)">Darién</a>, ett glesbefolkat område som består av regnskog och sumpmarker. I området finns en nationalpark som 1981 sattes upp på <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv" title="Världsarv">Unescos världsarvslista</a> på grund av sin ekologiska och biologiska mångfald. I provinsen finns också det så kallade <a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n-gapet" title="Darién-gapet">Darién-gapet</a> som är ett 87 kilometer långt avbrott på den <a href="/wiki/Panamerikanska_landsv%C3%A4gen" title="Panamerikanska landsvägen">panamerikanska landsvägen</a>, som löper genom hela Mexiko och Centralamerika och sedan fortsätter i Colombia ner till <a href="/wiki/Eldslandet" title="Eldslandet">Eldslandet</a> i sydligaste Sydamerika. I nuläget finns inga konkreta planer på att bygga samman vägnätet då det hittills bedömts vara alltför kostsamt, både ur ett ekonomiskt och ur ett miljömässigt perspektiv. Dariéndjungeln är också ökänd för att vara farlig på grund av närvaron av den colombianska <a href="/wiki/FARC" title="FARC">FARC-gerillan</a> och paramilitära grupper.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klimatet är, med undantag av bergsområden, <a href="/wiki/Tropiskt_klimat" title="Tropiskt klimat">tropiskt</a>; hett och fuktigt med obetydliga temperaturskillnader över året. Regntiden är lång och varar från <a href="/wiki/Maj" title="Maj">maj</a> till <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">januari</a>. Det förekommer svåra <a href="/wiki/Storm" title="Storm">stormar</a> och i Darién-området inträffar ibland skogsbränder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miljöproblem"><span id="Milj.C3.B6problem"></span>Miljöproblem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Miljöproblem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Miljöproblem"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Några av Panamas miljöproblem är vattenföroreningar, avverkning av den tropiska regnskogen, <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">jorderosion</a> och luftföroreningar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styre_och_politik">Styre och politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Styre och politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Styre och politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panama är en demokratisk <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> med <a href="/wiki/Flerpartisystem" title="Flerpartisystem">flerpartisystem</a> och ett lagstiftande <a href="/wiki/Enkammarsystem" title="Enkammarsystem">enkammarparlament</a>, <i>Asamblea Nacional</i>. Inför valen går flera partier ofta samman i olika allianser som sällan blir särskilt varaktiga. Presidenten är både <a href="/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef">stats</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Regeringschef" title="Regeringschef">regeringschef</a> och besitter stora maktbefogenheter. Presidenten utser regering, och val till posten hålls vart femte år. En president kan bli omvald men först när två mandatperioder passerat. </p><p>De 71 ledamöterna i nationalförsamlingen utses också på fem år i allmänna val. Rösträtt gäller från 18 års ålder och vid valet den 4 maj 2014 var valdeltagandet 76 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senare_politisk_utveckling">Senare politisk utveckling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Senare politisk utveckling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Senare politisk utveckling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter USA:s invasion 1989 överlämnades makten i Panama till civilt styre och <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Endara" title="Guillermo Endara">Guillermo Endara</a>, som erkänts av USA som den vinnande kandidaten i valet samma år, tillträdde presidentposten. I valet 1994 återkom Noriegas parti, Revolutionära demokratiska partiet (PRD), till makten. Det fick se sig besegrat i valet 1999 men tog tillbaka makten år 2004 när PRD-kandidaten <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a>, son till <a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a>, valdes till president. </p><p>Valet 2009 ritade om den politiska kartan då Demokratisk förändring (<i>Cambio Democrático</i>, CD) vann valet och partiets kandidat, <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a>, valdes till president. Fram till dess hade kampen om makten huvudsakligen förts av PRD samt Panamistpartiet, PPA, som grundats av den trefaldige presidenten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulfo_Arias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulfo Arias [inte skriven än]">Arnulfo Arias</a>. Martinelli, som äger Panamas största livsmedelskedja, gick till val på löften som att bekämpa korruption och våldsbrott, samt att göra mer för den fattiga delen av befolkningen som han menade blivit försummad av tidigare regeringar. En del vallöften infriades direkt, bland annat infördes bidrag till äldre som inte har rätt till pension och en höjning av polisernas löner. Martinelli startade också projekteringen av en tunnelbana i Panama City, den första i Centralamerika, som han utlovat för att få bukt med trafikkaoset i huvudstaden. Den första t-banelinjen invigdes den 5 april 2014, byggnationen av en andra linje pågår och upphandlingen inför en tredje linje initieras under 2017. </p><p>Ett bakslag för Ricardo Martinelli kom 2011 då samarbetet mellan CD och PPA avbröts och presidenten avsatte Panamistpartiets <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_Varela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Carlos Varela [inte skriven än]">Juan Carlos Varela</a> från posten som vicepresident. Martinelli och Varela utvecklade därefter en öppen fiendskap. Under 2012 riktades korruptionsanklagelser mot presidenten och flera av hans närmast allierade, vilket fick till följd att Martinelli stämde sin vicepresident på 30 miljoner dollar, en stämning som dock drogs tillbaka under 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 4 maj 2014 hölls presidentval och trots att opinionsmätningarna indikerat annorlunda vanns valet av Juan Carlos Varela, som kandiderade för det högerorienterade PPA. Han fick 39,1 procent av rösterna, före tvåan Juan Carlos Navarro från PRD, Torrijos och Noriegas närmast socialdemokratiska parti. Kongressvalet gick emot särskilt PPA och president Varela regerar i minoritet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valet 2019 ledde till att det länge dominerande mittenvänsterorienterade Revolutionära demokratiska partiet (PRD) återtog presidentmakten i Panama, efter tio år i opposition. Laurentino ”Nito” Cortizo vann presidentvalet med knapp marginal.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Panamas_provinser" title="Panamas provinser">Panamas provinser</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Panama är indelat i ett territorium (<i><a href="/wiki/Comarca_(Panama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comarca (Panama)">comarca</a></i>), San Blas, och nio provinser (<i>provincias</i>): <a href="/wiki/Bocas_del_Toro_(provins)" title="Bocas del Toro (provins)">Bocas del Toro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiriqu%C3%AD_(provins)" title="Chiriquí (provins)">Chiriqui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocl%C3%A9_(provins)" title="Coclé (provins)">Cocle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_(provins)" title="Colón (provins)">Colon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_(provins)" title="Darién (provins)">Darien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herrera_(provins)" title="Herrera (provins)">Herrera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Santos_(provins)" title="Los Santos (provins)">Los Santos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_(provins)" title="Panamá (provins)">Panama</a> och <a href="/wiki/Veraguas_(provins)" title="Veraguas (provins)">Veraguas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur">Ekonomi och infrastruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi och infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi och infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekonomin har varit en av de snabbast växande i Latinamerika under det senaste decenniet med en genomsnittlig årlig ökning med över åtta procent. Även BNP per capita är högre än genomsnittet för regionen och har mer än fördubblats på ett årtionde. Panama klarade sig lindrigt undan finanskrisen med en ekonomisk tillväxt på drygt tre procent under 2009 som bottennotering. Därefter vände ekonomin snabbt uppå igen med nyinvesteringar i kanalzonen, byggnaden av Centralamerikas första tunnelbanelinje och en expansiv fastighetsmarknad som bidragande orsaker. För att stimulera tillväxten har regeringen också genomfört vissa reformer, bland annat i skattesystemet. Man försöker också utveckla turismen och den regionala handeln.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landet trycker inga egna sedlar utan använder sig av amerikanska dollar, vilket medför att räntor och penningflöde är avhängiga det internationella banksystemet. Den nationella valutan, <a href="/wiki/Balboa_(valuta)" title="Balboa (valuta)">balboa</a>, finns endast i mynt och har en fast växelkurs mot dollarn.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Näringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv"></span>Näringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jord-_och_skogsbruk">Jord- och skogsbruk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Jord- och skogsbruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Jord- och skogsbruk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jordbrukssektorn, som stegvis krymper och idag endast står för fyra procent av BNP, sysselsätter var sjätte arbetande panaman. Trots att jordbrukssektorn således bidrar i allt mindre utsträckning till landets totala BNP står jordbruksprodukter och livsmedel för större delen av Panamas varuexport.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energi_och_råvaror"><span id="Energi_och_r.C3.A5varor"></span>Energi och råvaror</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Energi och råvaror" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Energi och råvaror"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drygt 60% av elektriciteten framställs av <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a> och resterande huvudsakligen av <a href="/wiki/Fossila_br%C3%A4nslen" title="Fossila bränslen">fossila bränslen</a>. </p><p>Naturtillgångar: <a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">koppar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahogny" title="Mahogny">mahogny</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84kta_r%C3%A4kor" title="Äkta räkor">räkor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industri">Industri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Industri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industrisektorn står förr knappa 17 procent av BNP och sysselsätter cirka en femtedel av arbetskraften.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tjänster_och_turism"><span id="Tj.C3.A4nster_och_turism"></span>Tjänster och turism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tjänster och turism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tjänster och turism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panamas ekonomi är huvudsakligen baserad på en välutvecklad servicesektor, som står för 75% av <a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a>. Denna sektor omfattar bland annat Panamakanalen, <a href="/wiki/Frihandelsomr%C3%A5de" title="Frihandelsområde">frihandelsområdet</a> Colón, <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">banker</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rs%C3%A4kringsbolag" title="Försäkringsbolag">försäkringsbolag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamn" title="Hamn">hamnar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fartygsregister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fartygsregister [inte skriven än]">fartygsregister</a> och <a href="/wiki/Turism" title="Turism">turism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På grund av den dominerande tjänstesektorn är Panamas ekonomiska tillväxt högst beroende av världsmarknadens utveckling.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utbildning">Utbildning</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbildning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2015 uppgick antalet <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4skunnighet" title="Läskunnighet">analfabeter</a> till 5,0 procent. Bland män var 4,3 procent analfabeter medan andelen icke läskunniga kvinnor var 5,6 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Befolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Demografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistik">Statistik</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Statistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Statistik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r53696904"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ddddff;">Panamas demografi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Panama_flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Panama flag.png"><img alt="Panama flag.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Panama_flag.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Folkmängd</th><td class="" style="">4 470 241 (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Befolkningsförändring</th><td class="" style="">1,48 % (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6delsetal" class="mw-redirect" title="Födelsetal">Födelsetal</a></th><td class="" style="">17,4 födslar/1 000 invånare (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dödstal">Dödstal</a></th><td class="" style="">5,7 dödsfall/1 000 invånare (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Förväntad levnadslängd</th><td class="" style="">79,2 år (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Summerad_fruktsamhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerad fruktsamhet">Summerad fruktsamhet</a></th><td class="" style="">2,35 födda barn/kvinna (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6dlighet" title="Spädbarnsdödlighet">Spädbarnsdödlighet</a></th><td class="" style="">14,2 dödsfall/1 000 levande födslar (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Migrationsnetto</th><td class="" style="">3 migranter/1 000 invånare (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4skunnighet" title="Läskunnighet">Läskunnighet</a></th><td class="" style="">95,7 % (2019)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Åldersfördelning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">0–14 år</th><td class="" style="">25 % (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">15–64 år</th><td class="" style="">64,8 % (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">65 och över</th><td class="" style="">10,1 % (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Könsfördelning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Total könsfördelning</th><td class="" style="">1,06 man/kvinna (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Etnicitet</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Majoritetsbefolkning</th><td class="" style="">mestiser</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Etniska minoriteter</th><td class="" style="">ursprungsbefolkning (ngabe, kuna, embera, bugle, svarta eller av afrikansk härkomst, mulatter och vita</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Språk</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Officiella språk</th><td class="" style="">spanska</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Talade språk</th><td class="" style="">spanska, ursprungsspråk (inklusive Ngabere (Guaymi), Buglere, Kuna, Embera, Wounaan, Naso (Teribe) och Bri Bri), panamanskt engelskt kreolspråk (en blandning av engelska och spanska med inslag av Ngabere, även känt som Guari Guari och Colon Creole), engelska, kinesiska (Yue och Hakka), arabiska, fransk kreol, jiddisch, hebreiska, koreanska och japanska.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" class="">Källa: <a href="/wiki/World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="World Factbook">World Factbook</a> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religiös</a> tillhörighet: <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katoliker</a> 85 %, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">protestanter</a> 15 %.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sociala_förhållanden"><span id="Sociala_f.C3.B6rh.C3.A5llanden"></span>Sociala förhållanden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sociala förhållanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sociala förhållanden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2010 uppgick antalet barnarbetare till <span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&059294.&&&&&0</span>59 294 barn, vilket motsvarade cirka sju procent av barnen i åldern 5 till 17 år. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arbetsl%C3%B6shet#Ungdomsarbetslöshet" title="Arbetslöshet">Ungdomsarbetslösheten</a> 2014 uppgick till 12,6 procent. Den var lägre bland män (11,2 %) än bland kvinnor (14,9 %).<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hälsa"><span id="H.C3.A4lsa"></span>Hälsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hälsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hälsa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Fetma </th> <th>2014<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2016<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Andel av befolkningen </td> <td>26,5 % </td> <td>22,7 % </td></tr> <tr> <th>Undervikt hos barn <5 år </th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2019<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Andel av befolkningen </td> <td>3,9 % </td> <td>3 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationella_rankningar">Internationella rankningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella rankningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella rankningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organisation </th> <th>Undersökning </th> <th>Rankning </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/panama">Index of Economic Freedom 2019</a> </td> <td>50 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/panama">Pressfrihetsindex 2019</a> </td> <td>79 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">Korruptionsindex 2018</a> </td> <td>93 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FN:s_utvecklingsprogram" title="FN:s utvecklingsprogram">FN:s utvecklingsprogram</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">Human Development Index 2018</a> </td> <td>67 av 189 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA:s_invasion_av_Panama" title="USA:s invasion av Panama">USA:s invasion av Panama</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_1-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225154224/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html%20">”Panama”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 12 januari 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html">originalet</a> den 25 december 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225154224/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html%20">https://web.archive.org/web/20181225154224/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html%20</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Panama&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+World+Factbook%5D%5D&rft.date=12+januari+2017&rft.pub=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181225154224%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fpm.html%2520&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726034344/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/panama.aspx">”Panama”</a> (på engelska). GeoHive. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/panama.aspx">originalet</a> den 26 juli 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726034344/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/panama.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20100726034344/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/panama.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Panama&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=GeoHive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100726034344%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geohive.com%2Fcntry%2Fpanama.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_3-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">”World Economic Outlook database: April 2022”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+April+2022&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternationella+valutafonden%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D512%2C914%2C612%2C171%2C614%2C311%2C213%2C911%2C314%2C193%2C122%2C912%2C313%2C419%2C513%2C316%2C913%2C124%2C339%2C638%2C514%2C218%2C963%2C616%2C223%2C516%2C918%2C748%2C618%2C624%2C522%2C622%2C156%2C626%2C628%2C228%2C924%2C233%2C632%2C636%2C634%2C238%2C662%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C611%2C321%2C243%2C248%2C469%2C253%2C642%2C643%2C939%2C734%2C644%2C819%2C172%2C132%2C646%2C648%2C915%2C134%2C652%2C174%2C328%2C258%2C656%2C654%2C336%2C263%2C268%2C532%2C944%2C176%2C534%2C536%2C429%2C433%2C178%2C436%2C136%2C343%2C158%2C439%2C916%2C664%2C826%2C542%2C967%2C443%2C917%2C544%2C941%2C446%2C666%2C668%2C672%2C946%2C137%2C546%2C674%2C676%2C548%2C556%2C678%2C181%2C867%2C682%2C684%2C273%2C868%2C921%2C948%2C943%2C686%2C688%2C518%2C728%2C836%2C558%2C138%2C196%2C278%2C692%2C694%2C962%2C142%2C449%2C564%2C565%2C283%2C853%2C288%2C293%2C566%2C964%2C182%2C359%2C453%2C968%2C922%2C714%2C862%2C135%2C716%2C456%2C722%2C942%2C718%2C724%2C576%2C936%2C961%2C813%2C726%2C199%2C733%2C184%2C524%2C361%2C362%2C364%2C732%2C366%2C144%2C146%2C463%2C528%2C923%2C738%2C578%2C537%2C742%2C866%2C369%2C744%2C186%2C925%2C869%2C746%2C926%2C466%2C112%2C111%2C298%2C927%2C846%2C299%2C582%2C487%2C474%2C754%2C698%2C%26s%3DPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2022%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdirapport2022-4"><a href="#cite_ref-hdirapport2022_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">”Human Development Report 2021/2022”</a> (på engelska) (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). United Nations Development Programme. sid. 284-287<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B284-287&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayo,_J_2004-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Mayo,_J_2004_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">(Mayo 2004: 9–10) Mayo, J. 2004. La Industria prehispánica de conchas marinas en ‘Gran Coclé’, Panamá. Diss. U Complutense de Madrid.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Piperno, D. R. 1984. The Application of Phytolith Analysis to the Reconstruction of Plant Subsistence and Environments in Prehistoric Panama. Dissertation Temple University. Philadelphia: Temple University volume 8 pages 21–43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">J. N. Hays (2005). "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GyE8Qt-kS1kC&pg=PA82&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history</a></i>", ABC-CLIO, s. 82–83, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-85109-658-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-85109-658-2">ISBN 1-85109-658-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbk/0084.html">https://runeberg.org/nfbk/0084.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>New York Times,</i> 21 December 1989, "U.S. Denounced by Nations Touchy About Intervention", James Brooke.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">International Development Research Centre, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idrc.ca/openebooks/963-1/">"The Responsibility to Protect"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213081648/http://www.idrc.ca/openebooks/963-1/">Arkiverad</a> 13 december 2007 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., December 2001,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-10"><small>k</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040539/http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Guatemala/Landfakta/Om-Panama/">”Landöversikt Panama | Sweden Abroad”</a>. <i><span>www.swedenabroad.com</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Guatemala/Landfakta/Om-Panama/">originalet</a> den 28 december 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040539/http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Guatemala/Landfakta/Om-Panama/">https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040539/http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Guatemala/Landfakta/Om-Panama/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 december 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Land%C3%B6versikt+Panama+%7C+Sweden+Abroad&rft.atitle=www.swedenabroad.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161228040539%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.swedenabroad.com%2Fsv-SE%2FAmbassader%2FGuatemala%2FLandfakta%2FOm-Panama%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFAFP2014">AFP (5 maj 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/vicepresident-vann-valet-i-panama">”Vicepresident vann valet i Panama”</a>. <i>Svenska Dagbladet</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1101-2412">1101-2412</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/vicepresident-vann-valet-i-panama">https://www.svd.se/vicepresident-vann-valet-i-panama</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vicepresident+vann+valet+i+Panama&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.aulast=AFP&rft.au=AFP&rft.date=5+maj+2014&rft.issn=1101-2412&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fvicepresident-vann-valet-i-panama&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-48174497">”Panama election: Cortizo wins unexpectedly close race”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i>BBC News</i>. 6 maj 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-48174497">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-48174497</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Panama+election%3A+Cortizo+wins+unexpectedly+close+race&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.date=6+maj+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-48174497&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/#people-and-society">”Sri Lanka”</a> (på engelska). <i>The World Factbook</i> (Central Intelligence Agency). 2024-08-07<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/#people-and-society">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/#people-and-society</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fpanama%2F%23people-and-society&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/#people-and-society">”Panama”</a>. World Factbook<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/#people-and-society">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/#people-and-society</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Panama&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fpanama%2F%23people-and-society&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panama" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panama">Panama</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panama" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panama">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Panama" title="Mall:Navigeringsmallar Panama"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Panama&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Länkar till relaterade artiklar</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nordamerika" title="Mall:Nordamerika"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nordamerika&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Självständiga stater</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_och_Barbuda" title="Antigua och Barbuda">Antigua-Barbuda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_republiken" title="Dominikanska republiken">Dominikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_och_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts och Nevis">Saint Kitts och Nevis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_och_Grenadinerna" title="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna">Saint Vincent-Grenadinerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_och_Tobago" title="Trinidad och Tobago">Trinidad-Tobago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Särskilda områden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland" title="Grönland">Grönland</a> (Danmark)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clipperton%C3%B6n" title="Clippertonön">Clippertonön</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin" title="Saint-Martin">Saint-Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_och_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre och Miquelon">Saint-Pierre och Miquelon</a> (Frankrike)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saba_(%C3%B6)" title="Saba (ö)">Saba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> (Nederländerna)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_Jungfru%C3%B6arna" title="Brittiska Jungfruöarna">Brittiska Jungfruöarna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayman%C3%B6arna" title="Caymanöarna">Caymanöarna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turks-_och_Caicos%C3%B6arna" title="Turks- och Caicosöarna">Turks- och Caicosöarna</a> (Storbritannien)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navassa%C3%B6n" title="Navassaön">Navassaön</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerikanska_Jungfru%C3%B6arna" title="Amerikanska Jungfruöarna">Amerikanska Jungfruöarna</a> (USA)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:OAS" title="Mall:OAS"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:OAS&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States (OAS)</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_och_Barbuda" title="Antigua och Barbuda">Antigua och Barbuda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_republiken" title="Dominikanska republiken">Dominikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">Förenta staterna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_och_Grenadinerna" title="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna">Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_och_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts och Nevis">Saint Kitts och Nevis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_och_Tobago" title="Trinidad och Tobago">Trinidad och Tobago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Organization_of_American_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Latinska_unionen" title="Mall:Latinska unionen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Latinska_unionen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Latinska_unionen" title="Latinska unionen">Latinska unionen</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_republiken" title="Dominikanska republiken">Dominikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sttimor" title="Östtimor">Östtimor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79068688">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152381862">152381862</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79068688">n79068688</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121869854">0000 0001 2186 9854</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4044445-4">4044445-4</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026397528">026397528</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865257n">cb11865257n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865257n">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Schweiz_historielexikon" title="Schweiz historielexikon">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003390.php">003390</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569025">00569025</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130364&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130364</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451237">XX451237</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Kulturnav" title="Kulturnav">Kulturnav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/5fa39ed5-da51-4bae-99ea-a8648dbe866a">5fa39ed5-da51-4bae-99ea-a8648dbe866a</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panama&oldid=55710440">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panama&oldid=55710440</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nordamerikas_l%C3%A4nder" title="Kategori:Nordamerikas länder">Nordamerikas länder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Centralamerikas_l%C3%A4nder" title="Kategori:Centralamerikas länder">Centralamerikas länder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Panama" title="Kategori:Panama">Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spanskspr%C3%A5kiga_l%C3%A4nder_och_territorier" title="Kategori:Spanskspråkiga länder och territorier">Spanskspråkiga länder och territorier</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_text_p%C3%A5_spanska" title="Kategori:Artiklar med text på spanska">Artiklar med text på spanska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_VIAF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_LCCN" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_ISNI" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_GND" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BNF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BNE" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNE">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_kulturnav" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från kulturnav">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från kulturnav</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 13 augusti 2024 kl. 22.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panama&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-jxz8m","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.587","walltime":"0.734","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13600,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":189364,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":137503,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":40839,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 618.852 1 -total"," 35.12% 217.316 1 Mall:Landsfakta"," 34.42% 213.009 1 Mall:Landsfakta/data"," 19.49% 120.598 5 Mall:Navbox"," 16.49% 102.019 9 Mall:Citation/core"," 14.71% 91.055 6 Mall:Webbref"," 13.14% 81.290 6 Mall:Cite_web"," 11.06% 68.453 1 Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Panama"," 8.24% 51.021 1 Mall:Infobox_land_demografi"," 7.57% 46.819 1 Mall:Faktamall"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.193","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9094332,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-lzkns","timestamp":"20241124163930","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Panama","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q804","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q804","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-11-09T10:19:30Z","dateModified":"2024-08-13T21:43:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ab\/Flag_of_Panama.svg","headline":"republik i Centralamerika"}</script> </body> </html>