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4e — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre
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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjectif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjectif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Adjectif</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjectif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variantes_orthographiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span><span>Variantes orthographiques</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Breton</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Breton-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Breton</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Breton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjectif_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjectif_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Adjectif</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjectif_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variantes_orthographiques_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span><span>Variantes orthographiques</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variantes_orthographiques_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span><span>Synonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 3 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/4e" title="4e – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="4e" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/4e" title="4e – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="4e" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/4e" title="4e – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="4e" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/4e" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:4e&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/4e"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/4e"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/4e" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/4e" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&oldid=34622436" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=4e&id=34622436&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F4e"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F4e"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=4e"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=4e&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="emploi"><span id="abréviation"></span><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="/wiki/abr%C3%A9viation" title="abréviation">Abréviation</a></span>)</i></span> Par abréviation utilisant <i><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a></i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjectif"><span class="titredef" id="fr-adj-1">Adjectif</span><span id="fr-adj" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adjectif"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable flextable-fr-mfsp"> <tbody><tr> <td class="invisible"> </td> <th>Singulier</th> <th>Pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Masculin<br />et féminin </th> <td><b><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/4es#fr" title="4es">4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">es</sup></a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ka.tʁi.jɛm\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ka.tʁi.jɛm\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin et féminin identiques</i></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/quatri%C3%A8me" title="quatrième">Quatrième</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="fr-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable flextable-fr-mfsp"> <tbody><tr> <th>Singulier</th> <th>Pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/4es#fr" title="4es">4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">es</sup></a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ka.tʁi.jɛm\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ka.tʁi.jɛm\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span>, <span class="emploi"><span id="abréviation"></span><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="/wiki/abr%C3%A9viation" title="abréviation">Abréviation</a></span>)</i></span> </p> <ol><li><span id="région"><i>(France)</i></span> <i>(<span title="L’éducation est le développement et la formation d’un être humain." id="fr-éducation">Éducation</span>)</i> <span class="emploi"><i>(<span class="texte">Au féminin</span>)</i></span> <a href="/wiki/classe" title="classe">Classe</a> de <a href="/wiki/troisi%C3%A8me" title="troisième">troisième</a> année du premier cycle de l’enseignement secondaire dans le système scolaire <a href="/wiki/fran%C3%A7ais" title="français">français</a>, appelée ainsi car correspondant à la quatrième année précédant l’année du <a href="/wiki/baccalaur%C3%A9at" title="baccalauréat">baccalauréat</a> général, pour les enfants de 13-14 ans. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i> </i>30 octobre 41<i> – En <b>4<sup>e</sup></b>, on commence à sentir fermenter la masse. Mais cela se manifeste surtout par des ricanements devant certains mots qui les ramènent à leur sourde mais unique préoccupation. Je ne parle même pas du mot amour, mais j’ai dû dire ce matin : procréation. La moitié des élèves a brusquement senti le besoin de fouiller dans son pupitre pour rigoler à l’aise derrière le couvercle.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEte_Groult" class="extiw" title="w:Benoîte Groult">Benoîte</a> et <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_Groult" class="extiw" title="w:Flora Groult">Flora</a> Groult, <i>Journal à quatre mains</i>, Denoël, 1962, page 189)</span></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variantes_orthographiques"><span class="" title="">Variantes orthographiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variantes orthographiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4%C3%A8me" title="4ème">4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">ème</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVe" title="IVe">IV<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV%C3%A8me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IVème (page inexistante)">IV<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">ème</sup></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-de">Allemand</span> : <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4. (page inexistante)">4.</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/4." class="extiw" title="de:4."><span class="trad-existe">(de)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/4th#en" title="4th">4th</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/4th" class="extiw" title="en:4th"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-az">Azéri</span> : <bdi lang="az" class="lang-az"><a href="/wiki/4-c%C3%BC#az" title="4-cü">4-cü</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/4-c%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="az:4-cü"><span class="trad-absent">(az)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-br">Breton</span> : <bdi lang="br" class="lang-br"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#br">4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/4e" class="extiw" title="br:4e"><span class="trad-absent">(br)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-da">Danois</span> : <bdi lang="da" class="lang-da"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4de (page inexistante)">4de</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/4de" class="extiw" title="da:4de"><span class="trad-absent">(da)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-es">Espagnol</span> : <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/4.%C2%BA#es" class="mw-redirect" title="4.º">4.º</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/4.%C2%BA" class="extiw" title="es:4.º"><span class="trad-absent">(es)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i>, <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4.%C2%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4.ª (page inexistante)">4.ª</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/4.%C2%AA" class="extiw" title="es:4.ª"><span class="trad-absent">(es)</span></a></span> <i>féminin</i></li> <li><span class="trad-eo">Espéranto</span> : <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/4-a#eo" title="4-a">4-a</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/4-a" class="extiw" title="eo:4-a"><span class="trad-absent">(eo)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-el">Grec</span> : <bdi lang="el" class="lang-el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4ος (page inexistante)">4ος</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/4%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:4ος"><span class="trad-absent">(el)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i>, <bdi lang="el" class="lang-el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4η (page inexistante)">4η</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/4%CE%B7" class="extiw" title="el:4η"><span class="trad-absent">(el)</span></a></span> <i>féminin</i>, <bdi lang="el" class="lang-el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4ο (page inexistante)">4ο</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/4%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:4ο"><span class="trad-absent">(el)</span></a></span> <i>neutre</i></li> <li><span class="trad-it">Italien</span> : <bdi lang="it" class="lang-it"><a href="/wiki/4%C2%BA#it" title="4º">4º</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/4%C2%BA" class="extiw" title="it:4º"><span class="trad-absent">(it)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="it" class="lang-it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4%C2%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4ª (page inexistante)">4ª</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/4%C2%AA" class="extiw" title="it:4ª"><span class="trad-absent">(it)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-oc">Occitan</span> : <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4en (page inexistante)">4en</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/4en" class="extiw" title="oc:4en"><span class="trad-absent">(oc)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i>, <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4na (page inexistante)">4na</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/4na" class="extiw" title="oc:4na"><span class="trad-absent">(oc)</span></a></span> <i>féminin</i></li> <li><span class="trad-ru">Russe</span> : <bdi lang="ru" class="lang-ru"><a href="/wiki/4-%D1%8B%D0%B9#ru" title="4-ый">4-ый</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/4-%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:4-ый"><span class="trad-absent">(ru)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-sv">Suédois</span> : <bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4:a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4:a (page inexistante)">4:a</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/4:a" class="extiw" title="sv:4:a"><span class="trad-absent">(sv)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="sv" class="lang-sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4:e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4:e (page inexistante)">4:e</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/4:e" class="extiw" title="sv:4:e"><span class="trad-existe">(sv)</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La prononciation <span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ka.tʁi.jɛm\</span> rime avec les <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Rimes_en_fran%C3%A7ais_en_%5C%C9%9Bm%5C" title="Annexe:Rimes en français en \ɛm\">mots qui finissent en <span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ɛm\</span></a>.</li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Lyon)">France (Lyon)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="4e">4e</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-4e.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-4e.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-4e.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-4e.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-4e.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-4e.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-4e.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Vosges)">France (Vosges)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="4e">4e</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-4e.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-4e.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-4e.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-4e.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-4e.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-4e.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-4e.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Mulhouse (France)">Mulhouse (France)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="4e">4e</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-4e.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-4e.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-4e.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-4e.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-4e.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-4e.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-4e.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Breton"><span class="sectionlangue" id="br"><a href="/wiki/breton" title="breton">Breton</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Breton"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="emploi"><span id="abréviation"></span><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="/wiki/abr%C3%A9viation" title="abréviation">Abréviation</a></span>)</i></span> Abréviation de <i><bdi lang="br" class="lang-br"><a href="/wiki/pevare#br" title="pevare">pevare</a></bdi></i> (« <a href="/wiki/quatri%C3%A8me" title="quatrième">quatrième</a> ») utilisant le chiffre <i><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-OPAB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPAB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjectif_2"><span class="titredef" id="br-adj-1">Adjectif</span><span id="br-adj" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adjectif"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/breton" title="Annexe:Prononciation/breton"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\pe.ˈvɑː.re\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/ordinal" title="ordinal">ordinal</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#fr">4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/quatri%C3%A8me#Adjectif" title="quatrième">quatrième</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variantes_orthographiques_2"><span class="" title="">Variantes orthographiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variantes orthographiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="br" class="lang-br"><a href="/wiki/IVe#br" title="IVe">IV<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup></a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonymes"><span class="titresyno" title="">Synonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Synonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="br" class="lang-br"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4vet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4vet (page inexistante)">4<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">vet</sup></a></bdi> pour <bdi lang="br" class="lang-br"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pevarvet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pevarvet (page inexistante)">pevarvet</a></bdi> (<span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span>) ou <bdi lang="br" class="lang-br"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pedervet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pedervet (page inexistante)">pedervet</a></bdi> (<span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>féminin</i></span>)</li> <li><bdi lang="br" class="lang-br"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IVvet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IVvet (page inexistante)">IV<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">vet</sup></a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4e&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OPAB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OPAB_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Office Public de la Langue Bretonne, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fr.brezhoneg.bzh/178-decisions-et-recommandations-du-conseil-scientifique.htm">Décisions et recommandations du conseil scientifique</a></i>, 26 juin 2013</span> </li> 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