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1578 – Wikipedie
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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=1578" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=1578" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Události" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Události"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Události</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Události-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Události</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Události-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leden_–_Červen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leden_–_Červen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Leden – Červen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leden_–_Červen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Červenec_–_Prosinec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Červenec_–_Prosinec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Červenec – Prosinec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Červenec_–_Prosinec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Probíhající_události" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probíhající_události"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Probíhající události</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probíhající_události-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narození" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narození"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Narození</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Narození-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Narození</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Narození-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Česko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Česko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Česko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Česko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svět" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svět"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Svět</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svět-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Úmrtí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Úmrtí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Úmrtí</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Úmrtí-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Úmrtí</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Úmrtí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Česko_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Česko_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Česko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Česko_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svět_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svět_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Svět</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svět_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hlavy_států" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hlavy_států"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hlavy států</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hlavy_států-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Hlavy států</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hlavy_států-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Střední_Evropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Střední_Evropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Střední Evropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Střední_Evropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balkán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balkán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Balkán</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balkán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britské_ostrovy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britské_ostrovy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Britské ostrovy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britské_ostrovy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Francie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Francie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Itálie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Itálie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Itálie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Itálie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pyrenejský_poloostrov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pyrenejský_poloostrov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Pyrenejský poloostrov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pyrenejský_poloostrov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skandinávie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skandinávie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Skandinávie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skandinávie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Východní_Evropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Východní_Evropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Východní Evropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Východní_Evropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blízký_Východ,_Eurasie_a_Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blízký_Východ,_Eurasie_a_Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Blízký Východ, Eurasie a Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blízký_Východ,_Eurasie_a_Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1578</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 148 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – abcházština" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1578 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1578 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۷۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="১৫৭৮ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৭৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৫৭৮ – bišnuprijskomanipurština" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৭৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprijskomanipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578." title="1578. – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1578." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1578 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1578 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A7%D9%A8" title="١٥٧٨ – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٧٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – tatarština (krymská)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatarština (krymská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۷۸ (میلادی) – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578%E5%B9%B4" title="1578年 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1578年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१५७८ – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५७८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578." title="1578. – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1578." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1578 (almanak jilyen) – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1578 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1578 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1578 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578%E5%B9%B4" title="1578年 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1578年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1578 жыл – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1578 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578%EB%85%84" title="1578년 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1578년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1578 джыл – karačajevo-balkarština" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1578 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevo-balkarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_m." title="1578 m. – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1578 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578._gads" title="1578. gads – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1578. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१५७८ – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५७८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – mokšanština" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – maorština" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १५७८ – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५७८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_%D0%B8" title="1578 и – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1578 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%87%E1%81%88" title="၁၅၇၈ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၇၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B8" title="۱۵۷۸ – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۷۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १५७८ – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५७८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – sotština (severní)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୫୭୮ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୭୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1578-æм аз – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1578-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – papangau" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="papangau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१५७८ – pálí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५७८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pálí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1578 год – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1578 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१५७८ – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५७८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578%D8%B9" title="1578ع – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1578ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – sámština (severní)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – šanština" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – sámština (inarijská)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sámština (inarijská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1578" title="Соли 1578 – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1578" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2121" title="พ.ศ. 2121 – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2121" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1578 ел – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1578 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578%D8%A1" title="1578ء – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1578ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578%E5%B9%B4" title="1578年 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1578年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578" title="1578 – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1578" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578%E5%B9%B4" title="1578年 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1578年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578_n%C3%AE" title="1578 nî – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1578 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1578%E5%B9%B4" title="1578年 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1578年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6707#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1578"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/1578" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/1578" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&oldid=22832861" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1578"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=1578&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1578" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6707" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="toccolours" style="margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/2._tis%C3%ADcilet%C3%AD" title="2. tisíciletí">2. tisíciletí</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/14._stolet%C3%AD" title="14. století">◄</a>   <a href="/wiki/15._stolet%C3%AD" title="15. století">15. stol.</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/16._stolet%C3%AD" title="16. století">16. století</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/17._stolet%C3%AD" title="17. století">17. stol.</a>    <a href="/wiki/18._stolet%C3%AD" title="18. století">►</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">◄◄</a>   <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">◄</a>   <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> • <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> • <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a> • <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1578</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a> • <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> • <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a> • <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>   <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">►</a>   <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">►►</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19069533">.mw-parser-output #shorttoc,.mw-parser-output #shorttoc .toc{width:100%}.mw-parser-output #shorttoc .toc .toctitle,.mw-parser-output #shorttoc h2 span,.mw-parser-output #shorttoc ul span,.mw-parser-output #shorttoc li span{float:left}.mw-parser-output #shorttoc .toc span.tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #shorttoc span.toctogglespan,.mw-parser-output #shorttoc h2 span,.mw-parser-output #shorttoc ul span{margin:0 .5em 0 0}.mw-parser-output #shorttoc ul{list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output #shorttoc li{margin-left:.5em}.mw-parser-output #shorttoc td{padding:.5em 0 .5em .5em}</style> <div id="shorttoc"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> </div> <p><b>1578</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslice" title="Římské číslice">MDLXXVIII</a></b>) byl <a href="/wiki/Rok" title="Rok">rok</a>, který dle <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Juliánský kalendář">juliánského kalendáře</a> započal <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99eda" title="Středa">středou</a>. </p><p>Podle <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Židovský kalendář">židovského kalendáře</a> došlo k přelomu let 5338 a 5339. Podle <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Islámský kalendář">islámského kalendáře</a> nastal dne <a href="/wiki/20._b%C5%99ezen" title="20. březen">20. března</a> rok 986. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Události"><span id="Ud.C3.A1losti"></span>Události</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Události" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Události"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leden_–_Červen"><span id="Leden_.E2.80.93_.C4.8Cerven"></span>Leden – Červen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Leden – Červen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Leden – Červen"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31._leden" title="31. leden">31. ledna</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitva_u_Gembloux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitva u Gembloux (stránka neexistuje)">Bitva u Gembloux</a>: Španělské jednotky pod vedením <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Austria" title="Juan de Austria">Juana de Austria</a> a parmského vévody <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(1545%E2%80%931592)" title="Alessandro Farnese (1545–1592)">Alessandra Farnese</a> poráží Holanďany. Farnese tak získává kontrolu nad francouzsky mluvícím Jižním Holandskem.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._kv%C4%9Bten" title="19. květen">19. května</a> – Japonský vládce provincie <a href="/wiki/Provincie_E%C4%8Digo" title="Provincie Ečigo">Ečigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken%C5%A1in_Uesugi" title="Kenšin Uesugi">Kenšin Uesugi</a>, umírá. Nezanechal po sobě žádné mužské potomky, pouze dva adoptované chlapce. Po bojích o následnictví se novým vůdcem klanu a provincie Ečigo stává <a href="/wiki/Kagekacu_Uesugi" title="Kagekacu Uesugi">Kagekacu Uesugi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._kv%C4%9Bten" title="26. květen">26. května</a> – V <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdamu</a> je ukončena katolická nadvláda a otevírají se zde znovu bohoslužby pro veřejnost.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31._kv%C4%9Bten" title="31. květen">31. května</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a> doplouvá z anglického <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harwich (stránka neexistuje)">Harwiche</a> do kanadského <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frobisher_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frobisher Bay (stránka neexistuje)">Frobisher Bay</a> a dokončuje svou třetí expedici.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11._%C4%8Derven" title="11. červen">11. června</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Humphrey Gilbert</a> získává patent od anglické koruny k založení kolonie v <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika">Severní Americe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Červenec_–_Prosinec"><span id=".C4.8Cervenec_.E2.80.93_Prosinec"></span>Červenec – Prosinec</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Červenec – Prosinec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Červenec – Prosinec"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cervenec" title="Červenec">Červenec</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a> oslavuje v <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundlandu</a> první <a href="/wiki/Den_d%C3%ADk%C5%AFvzd%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Den díkůvzdání">Díkuvzdání</a> s původním americkým obyvatelstvem. Do Anglie odesílá spoustu <a href="/wiki/Ruda" title="Ruda">rudy</a>, která nakonec byla shledána jako bezcenný kov a v <a href="/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn">Londýně</a> byla využita pouze jako silniční stavebnina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._srpen" title="4. srpen">4. srpna</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitva_u_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitva u Alcácer Quibir (stránka neexistuje)">Bitva u Alcácer Quibir</a> v <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Afrika" title="Severní Afrika">Severní Africe</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurov%C3%A9" title="Maurové">Maurové</a> porážejí portugalského krále <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Sebastián I. Portugalský">Sebastiána</a>, který byl toho dne zabit svým strýcem <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich I. Portugalský">Jindřichem</a>. Ten se po jeho smrti stává novým portugalským králem.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20._srpen" title="20. srpen">20. srpna</a> - <a href="/wiki/6._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="6. září">6. září</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> proplouvá se svou lodí <a href="/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3es%C5%AFv_pr%C5%AFliv" title="Magalhãesův průliv">Magalhãesovým průlivem</a>. Loď je poté pojmenována <a href="/wiki/Golden_Hind" title="Golden Hind">Golden Hind</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="1. říjen">1. října</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(1545%E2%80%931592)" title="Alessandro Farnese (1545–1592)">Alessandro Farnese</a> střídá ve vládě svého strýce <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Austria" title="Juan de Austria">Juana de Austria</a> a stává se novým <a href="/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1t%C3%AD_m%C3%ADstodr%C5%BEitel%C3%A9" title="Nizozemští místodržitelé">nizozemským místodržitelem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="21. říjen">21. října</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitva_u_Wendenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitva u Wendenu (stránka neexistuje)">Bitva u Wendenu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9rium" title="Ruské impérium">Rusové</a> porážejí <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko">Švédy</a> a obsazují město <a href="/wiki/Polock" title="Polock">Polock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._listopad" title="19. listopad">19. listopadu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Humphrey Gilbert</a> a <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Walter Raleigh</a> vyplouvají z anglického <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouthu</a> za účelem založení další kolonie na novém kontinentu. O šest měsíců později jsou však nuceni se vrátit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Probíhající_události"><span id="Prob.C3.ADhaj.C3.ADc.C3.AD_ud.C3.A1losti"></span>Probíhající události</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Probíhající události" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Probíhající události"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1558–1583 – <a href="/wiki/Livonsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Livonská válka">Livonská válka</a></li> <li>1562–1598 – <a href="/wiki/Hugenotsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky" title="Hugenotské války">Hugenotské války</a></li> <li>1568–1648 – <a href="/wiki/Osmdes%C3%A1tilet%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Osmdesátiletá válka">Osmdesátiletá válka</a></li> <li>1568–1648 – <a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Nizozemská revoluce">Nizozemská revoluce</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narození"><span id="Narozen.C3.AD"></span>Narození</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Narození" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Narození"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Česko"><span id=".C4.8Cesko"></span>Česko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Česko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Česko"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/6._listopad" title="6. listopad">6. listopadu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxmili%C3%A1n_z_Lichten%C5%A1tejna" title="Maxmilián z Lichtenštejna">Maxmilián z Lichtenštejna</a>, moravsko-rakouský šlechtic († <a href="/wiki/29._duben" title="29. duben">29. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><b>neznámé datum</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sezima_z_Vrtby" title="Sezima z Vrtby">Sezima z Vrtby</a>, šlechtic, královský hofmistr a zakladatel hraběcí linie <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ni_z_Vrtby" title="Páni z Vrtby">Vrtbů</a> († <a href="/wiki/6._b%C5%99ezen" title="6. březen">6. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Sustermans_-_Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_-_Galleria_Palatina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sustermans_-_Ferdinand_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_-_Galleria_Palatina.jpg/220px-Sustermans_-_Ferdinand_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_-_Galleria_Palatina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sustermans_-_Ferdinand_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_-_Galleria_Palatina.jpg/330px-Sustermans_-_Ferdinand_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_-_Galleria_Palatina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Sustermans_-_Ferdinand_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_-_Galleria_Palatina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>císař <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II._%C5%A0t%C3%BDrsk%C3%BD" title="Ferdinand II. Štýrský">Ferdinand II.</a> (* 9. července) </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svět"><span id="Sv.C4.9Bt"></span>Svět</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Svět" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Svět"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/7._leden" title="7. leden">7. ledna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ane%C5%BEka_ze_Solms-Laubachu" title="Anežka ze Solms-Laubachu">Anežka ze Solms-Laubachu</a>, hesensko-kasselská lankraběnka († <a href="/wiki/23._listopad" title="23. listopad">23. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18._b%C5%99ezen" title="18. březen">18. března</a> – pokřtěn <a href="/wiki/Adam_Elsheimer" title="Adam Elsheimer">Adam Elsheimer</a>, německý malíř († <a href="/wiki/11._prosinec" title="11. prosinec">11. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/1._duben" title="1. duben">1. dubna</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a>, anglický lékař, anatom a fyziolog, objevitel krevního oběhu († <a href="/wiki/3._%C4%8Derven" title="3. červen">3. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14._duben" title="14. duben">14. dubna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filip_III._%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%BD" title="Filip III. Španělský">Filip III. Španělský</a>, španělský král († <a href="/wiki/31._b%C5%99ezen" title="31. březen">31. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/2._%C4%8Dervenec" title="2. červenec">2. července</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Guiton" title="Jean Guiton">Jean Guiton</a>, francouzský hugenotský politik, obchodník a námořní velitel († <a href="/wiki/15._b%C5%99ezen" title="15. březen">15. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/9._%C4%8Dervenec" title="9. červenec">9. července</a> – císař <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II._%C5%A0t%C3%BDrsk%C3%BD" title="Ferdinand II. Štýrský">Ferdinand II.</a> († <a href="/wiki/15._%C3%BAnor" title="15. únor">15. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31._%C4%8Dervenec" title="31. červenec">31. července</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Belgica_Nasavsk%C3%A1" title="Kateřina Belgica Nasavská">Kateřina Belgica Nasavská</a>, hraběnka z Hanau-Münzenberg († <a href="/wiki/12._duben" title="12. duben">12. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/5._srpen" title="5. srpen">5. srpna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Albert,_v%C3%A9voda_de_Luynes" title="Charles d'Albert, vévoda de Luynes">Charles d'Albert, vévoda de Luynes</a>, francouzský politik, oblíbenec krále <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_XIII." title="Ludvík XIII.">Ludvíka XIII</a>. († <a href="/wiki/15._prosinec" title="15. prosinec">15. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/8._srpen" title="8. srpen">8. srpna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Rosselli" title="Matteo Rosselli">Matteo Rosselli</a>, italský barokní malíř († <a href="/wiki/18._leden" title="18. leden">18. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25._srpen" title="25. srpen">25. srpna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_II._de_Rohan" title="Henri II. de Rohan">Henri II. de Rohan</a>, francouzský vojevůdce, přední vůdce <a href="/wiki/Hugenoti" title="Hugenoti">hugenotů</a> († <a href="/wiki/13._duben" title="13. duben">13. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/1._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="1. říjen">1. října</a> – Svatý <a href="/wiki/Fidel_ze_Sigmaringy" title="Fidel ze Sigmaringy">Fidel ze Sigmaringy</a>, německý katolický kněz a mučedník († <a href="/wiki/24._duben" title="24. duben">24. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/4._listopad" title="4. listopad">4. listopadu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Vil%C3%A9m_Neubursk%C3%BD" title="Wolfgang Vilém Neuburský">Wolfgang Vilém Neuburský</a>, německý šlechtic († <a href="/wiki/20._b%C5%99ezen" title="20. březen">20. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._listopad" title="21. listopad">21. listopadu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Ingoli" title="Francesco Ingoli">Francesco Ingoli</a>, italský kněz, církevní právník a astronom († <a href="/wiki/24._duben" title="24. duben">24. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><b>neznámé datum</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17._b%C5%99ezen" title="17. březen">17. března</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/17._srpen" title="17. srpen">17. srpna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Albani" title="Francesco Albani">Francesco Albani</a>, italský barokní malíř († <a href="/wiki/4._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="4. říjen">4. října</a> <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Caracciolo" title="Giovanni Battista Caracciolo">Giovanni Battista Caracciolo</a>, italský malíř († <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li>Svatý <a href="/wiki/Fidel_ze_Sigmaringy" title="Fidel ze Sigmaringy">Fidel ze Sigmaringy</a>, katolický kněz a mučedník († <a href="/wiki/24._duben" title="24. duben">24. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ravaillac" title="François Ravaillac">François Ravaillac</a>, vrah francouzského krále <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_IV._Navarrsk%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Jindřich IV. Navarrský">Jindřicha IV.</a> († <a href="/wiki/27._kv%C4%9Bten" title="27. květen">27. května</a> <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Francken_II." title="Hieronymus Francken II.">Hieronymus Francken II.</a>, vlámský malíř († <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Úmrtí"><span id=".C3.9Amrt.C3.AD"></span>Úmrtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Úmrtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Úmrtí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Česko_2"><span id=".C4.8Cesko_2"></span>Česko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Česko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Česko"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/6._%C3%BAnor" title="6. únor">6. února</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_XVIII._Mezoun_z_Tel%C4%8De" title="Jan XVIII. Mezoun z Telče">Jan XVIII. Mezoun z Telče</a>, olomoucký biskup (* asi <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/6._b%C5%99ezen" title="6. březen">6. března</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zbyn%C4%9Bk_Berka_z_Dub%C3%A9_(velkop%C5%99evor)" title="Zbyněk Berka z Dubé (velkopřevor)">Zbyněk Berka z Dubé</a>, český šlechtic a velkopřevor (* před rokem <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/9._listopad" title="9. listopad">9. listopadu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%99ic_%C5%A0lik" title="Mořic Šlik">Mořic Šlik</a>, šlechtic (* ?)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:%C4%B0mparator_S%C3%BCleyman%E2%80%99%C4%B1n_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Cameria_(Mihrimah_Sultan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%C4%B0mparator_S%C3%BCleyman%E2%80%99%C4%B1n_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Cameria_%28Mihrimah_Sultan%29.jpg/220px-%C4%B0mparator_S%C3%BCleyman%E2%80%99%C4%B1n_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Cameria_%28Mihrimah_Sultan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%C4%B0mparator_S%C3%BCleyman%E2%80%99%C4%B1n_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Cameria_%28Mihrimah_Sultan%29.jpg/330px-%C4%B0mparator_S%C3%BCleyman%E2%80%99%C4%B1n_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Cameria_%28Mihrimah_Sultan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%C4%B0mparator_S%C3%BCleyman%E2%80%99%C4%B1n_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Cameria_%28Mihrimah_Sultan%29.jpg/440px-%C4%B0mparator_S%C3%BCleyman%E2%80%99%C4%B1n_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Cameria_%28Mihrimah_Sultan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mihrimah_Sultan_(dcera_Sulejmana_I.)" title="Mihrimah Sultan (dcera Sulejmana I.)">Mihrimah Sultan</a> († 25. ledna) </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Svět_2"><span id="Sv.C4.9Bt_2"></span>Svět</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Svět" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Svět"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/5._leden" title="5. leden">5. ledna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Clovio" title="Giulio Clovio">Giulio Clovio</a>, italský malíř miniatur a iluminátor rukopisů (* <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12._leden" title="12. leden">12. ledna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Habsbursk%C3%A1_(1507-1578)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kateřina Habsburská (1507-1578)">Kateřina Habsburská</a>, portugalská královna (* <a href="/wiki/14._leden" title="14. leden">14. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._leden" title="21. leden">21. ledna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pijali_Pa%C5%A1a" title="Pijali Paša">Pijali Paša</a>, osmanský vezír a admirál (* cca <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25._leden" title="25. leden">25. ledna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihrimah_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihrimah Sultan">Mihrimah Sultan</a>, jediná dcera osmanského sultána <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I.">Sulejmana I.</a> (* <a href="/wiki/21._b%C5%99ezen" title="21. březen">21. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/3._b%C5%99ezen" title="3. březen">3. března</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Venier" title="Sebastiano Venier">Sebastiano Venier</a>, vojevůdce a dóže benátský (* okolo 1496)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/9._b%C5%99ezen" title="9. březen">9. března</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Habsbursk%C3%BD" title="Václav Habsburský">Václav Habsburský</a>, rakouský arcivévoda (* <a href="/wiki/9._b%C5%99ezen" title="9. březen">9. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11._duben" title="11. duben">11. dubna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johana_Habsbursk%C3%A1" title="Johana Habsburská">Johana Habsburská</a>, toskánská vévodkyně, dcera císaře <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I._Habsbursk%C3%BD" title="Ferdinand I. Habsburský">Ferdinanda I.</a> (* <a href="/wiki/24._leden" title="24. leden">24. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14._duben" title="14. duben">14. dubna</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hepburn" title="James Hepburn">James Hepburn</a>, skotský protestantský šlechtic (* cca <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._kv%C4%9Bten" title="19. květen">19. května</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken%C5%A1in_Uesugi" title="Kenšin Uesugi">Kenšin Uesugi</a>, japonský vládce (* <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%BAnor" title="18. únor">18. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/4._%C4%8Derven" title="4. červen">4. června</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Berlaymont" title="Charles de Berlaymont">Charles de Berlaymont</a>, nizozemský politik (* <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/8._%C4%8Derven" title="8. červen">8. června</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_L%C3%A9vis,_hrab%C4%9B_de_Caylus" title="Jacques de Lévis, hrabě de Caylus">Jacques de Lévis, hrabě de Caylus</a>, jeden z tzv. <i>mignons</i> krále <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_III._Francouzsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich III. Francouzský">Jindřicha III. Francouzského</a> (* <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/2._%C4%8Dervenec" title="2. červenec">2. července</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Doughty" title="Thomas Doughty">Thomas Doughty</a>, anglický šlechtic, voják, učenec (* <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/4._srpen" title="4. srpen">4. srpna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Sebastián I. Portugalský">Sebastián I. Portugalský</a>, portugalský král (* <a href="/wiki/20._leden" title="20. leden">20. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11._srpen" title="11. srpen">11. srpna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Nunes" title="Pedro Nunes">Pedro Nunes</a>, portugalský matematik a kosmograf (* <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="10. září">10. září</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescot" title="Pierre Lescot">Pierre Lescot</a>, francouzský architekt (* <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="22. září">22. září</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Habsbursk%C3%BD" title="Václav Habsburský">Václav Habsburský</a>, syn císaře <a href="/wiki/Maxmili%C3%A1n_II._Habsbursk%C3%BD" title="Maxmilián II. Habsburský">Maxmiliána II.</a> (* <a href="/wiki/9._b%C5%99ezen" title="9. březen">9. března</a> <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span><a href="/wiki/1._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="1. říjen">1. října</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Austria" title="Juan de Austria">Juan de Austria</a>, levoboček císaře <a href="/wiki/Karel_V." title="Karel V.">Karla V.</a>, guvernér <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A9_Nizozem%C3%AD" title="Španělské Nizozemí">Španělského Nizozemí</a> (* <a href="/wiki/24._%C3%BAnor" title="24. únor">24. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18._listopad" title="18. listopad">18. listopadu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Habsbursk%C3%BD_(1571%E2%80%931578)" title="Ferdinand Habsburský (1571–1578)">Ferdinand Habsburský</a>, syn <a href="/wiki/Filip_II._%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%BD" title="Filip II. Španělský">Filipa II. Španělského</a> (* <a href="/wiki/4._prosinec" title="4. prosinec">4. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>)</li> <li><b>neznámé datum</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cchien_Ku" title="Čchien Ku">Čchien Ku</a>, čínský malíř (* <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Kung" title="Kao Kung">Kao Kung</a>, čínský politik v říši Ming (* <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaria_dei_Rossi" title="Azaria dei Rossi">Azaria dei Rossi</a>, italsko-židovský učenec a historik (* cca <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hlavy_států"><span id="Hlavy_st.C3.A1t.C5.AF"></span>Hlavy států</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Hlavy států" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hlavy států"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Střední_Evropa"><span id="St.C5.99edn.C3.AD_Evropa"></span>Střední Evropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Střední Evropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Střední Evropa"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="České království"><img alt="České království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="České království">České království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II." title="Rudolf II.">Rudolf II.</a> (1576–1611)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Polské království"><img alt="Polské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Polsko-litevsk%C3%A1_unie_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="Polsko-litevská unie (1569–1795)">Polsko-litevská unie</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_B%C3%A1thory" title="Štěpán Báthory">Štěpán Báthory</a> (1576–1586)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Pruské vévodství"><img alt="Pruské vévodství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg/31px-Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ducal_Prussia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Pruské vévodství">Pruské vévodství</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Fridrich_Prusk%C3%BD" title="Albrecht Fridrich Pruský">Albrecht Fridrich Pruský</a> (1568–1618)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uhersko" title="Uhersko"><img alt="Uhersko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Uhersko" title="Uhersko">Uherské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II." title="Rudolf II.">Rudolf II.</a> (1576–1611)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balkán"><span id="Balk.C3.A1n"></span>Balkán</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Balkán" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Balkán"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernohorsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEec%C3%AD_biskupstv%C3%AD" title="Černohorské knížecí biskupství"><img alt="Černohorské knížecí biskupství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernohorsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEec%C3%AD_biskupstv%C3%AD" title="Černohorské knížecí biskupství">Černohorské knížecí biskupství</a></b> – Pahomije II (1569–1579) a Gerasim (1575–1582)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chorvatsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_(1102%E2%80%931526)" title="Chorvatské království"><img alt="Chorvatské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29.svg/18px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29.svg/27px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Chorvatsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_(1527%E2%80%931868)" title="Chorvatské království (1527–1868)">Chorvatské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II." title="Rudolf II.">Rudolf II.</a> (1576–1611)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Dubrovn%C3%ADk" title="Raguská republika"><img alt="Raguská republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/St._Blaise_-_State_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg/22px-St._Blaise_-_State_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/St._Blaise_-_State_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg/33px-St._Blaise_-_State_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/St._Blaise_-_State_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg/44px-St._Blaise_-_State_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Republika_Dubrovn%C3%ADk" title="Republika Dubrovník">Republika Dubrovník</a></b> – Božo Prucolo (1577–1578), Jako Antuna Benesse (1578–1579)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britské_ostrovy"><span id="Britsk.C3.A9_ostrovy"></span>Britské ostrovy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Britské ostrovy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Britské ostrovy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie"><img alt="Anglie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">Anglické království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Bta_I." title="Alžběta I.">Alžběta I.</a> (1558–1603)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Irské království"><img alt="Irské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arms_of_Ireland_banner_%28Historical%29.svg/22px-Arms_of_Ireland_banner_%28Historical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arms_of_Ireland_banner_%28Historical%29.svg/33px-Arms_of_Ireland_banner_%28Historical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arms_of_Ireland_banner_%28Historical%29.svg/44px-Arms_of_Ireland_banner_%28Historical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Irsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Irské království">Irské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Bta_I." title="Alžběta I.">Alžběta I.</a> (1558–1603)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skotsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Skotské království"><img alt="Skotské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Skotsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Skotské království">Skotské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Jakub_I._Stuart" title="Jakub I. Stuart">Jakub I. Stuart</a> (1567–1625)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Francie">Francie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editace sekce: Francie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Francie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Anjou" title="Anjou"><img alt="Anjou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Anjou.svg/22px-Flag_of_Anjou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Anjou.svg/33px-Flag_of_Anjou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Anjou.svg/44px-Flag_of_Anjou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Anjou" title="Anjou">Anjou</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_III._Francouzsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich III. Francouzský">Jindřich III. Francouzský</a> (1574–1589)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Auvergne" title="Auvergne"><img alt="Auvergne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Auvergne.svg/22px-Flag_of_Auvergne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Auvergne.svg/33px-Flag_of_Auvergne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Auvergne.svg/44px-Flag_of_Auvergne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Auvergne" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Medicejsk%C3%A1" title="Kateřina Medicejská">Kateřina Medicejská</a> (1524–1589)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Francouzské království"><img alt="Francouzské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Francouzské království">Francouzské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_III._Francouzsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich III. Francouzský">Jindřich III. Francouzský</a> (1574–1589)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><img alt="Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Maine_(Francie)" title="Maine (Francie)">Maine</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Karel_II._Lotrinsk%C3%BD" title="Karel II. Lotrinský">Karel II. Lotrinský</a> (1573–1611)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako"><img alt="Monako" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor%C3%A9_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honoré I. (stránka neexistuje)">Honoré I.</a> (1523–1581)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Blason_comte_fr_Nevers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blason_comte_fr_Nevers.svg/20px-Blason_comte_fr_Nevers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blason_comte_fr_Nevers.svg/30px-Blason_comte_fr_Nevers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blason_comte_fr_Nevers.svg/40px-Blason_comte_fr_Nevers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Kl%C3%A9vsk%C3%A1" title="Henrietta Klévská">Henrietta Klévská</a> (1564–1601)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Itálie"><span id="It.C3.A1lie"></span>Itálie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editace sekce: Itálie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=16" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Itálie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A1tsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Benátská republika"><img alt="Benátská republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A1tsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Benátská republika">Benátská republika</a></b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%B2_da_Ponte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolò da Ponte (stránka neexistuje)">Nicolò da Ponte</a> (1578–1585)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Maltští rytíři</a></b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathurin_Romegas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathurin Romegas (stránka neexistuje)">Mathurin Romegas</a> (1577–1581)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mantovsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Mantovské vévodství"><img alt="Mantovské vévodství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Mantua_%281575%E2%80%931707%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Mantua_%281575%E2%80%931707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Mantua_%281575%E2%80%931707%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Mantua_%281575%E2%80%931707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Mantua_%281575%E2%80%931707%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Mantua_%281575%E2%80%931707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mantovsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Mantovské vévodství">Mantovské vévodství</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_I._Gonzaga" title="Vilém I. Gonzaga">Vilém I. Gonzaga</a> (1550–1587)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Modena.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modena"><img alt="Modena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Modena.svg/22px-Flag_of_Modena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Modena.svg/33px-Flag_of_Modena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Modena.svg/44px-Flag_of_Modena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Modensk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Modenské vévodství">Modenské vévodství</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Alfons_II._d%27Este" title="Alfons II. d'Este">Alfons II. d'Este</a> (1559–1597)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neapolsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Neapolské království"><img alt="Neapolské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bandera_de_N%C3%A1poles_-_Trast%C3%A1mara.svg/22px-Bandera_de_N%C3%A1poles_-_Trast%C3%A1mara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bandera_de_N%C3%A1poles_-_Trast%C3%A1mara.svg/33px-Bandera_de_N%C3%A1poles_-_Trast%C3%A1mara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bandera_de_N%C3%A1poles_-_Trast%C3%A1mara.svg/44px-Bandera_de_N%C3%A1poles_-_Trast%C3%A1mara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Neapolsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Neapolské království">Neapolské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Filip_II._%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%BD" title="Filip II. Španělský">Filip II. Španělský</a> (1554–1598)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Papežský stát"><img alt="Papežský stát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vatican_flag_before1808.svg/19px-Vatican_flag_before1808.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vatican_flag_before1808.svg/28px-Vatican_flag_before1808.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vatican_flag_before1808.svg/37px-Vatican_flag_before1808.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">Papež</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_XIII." title="Řehoř XIII.">Řehoř XIII.</a> (1572–1585)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parma"><img alt="Parma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Parma.svg/22px-Flag_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Parma.svg/33px-Flag_of_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Parma.svg/44px-Flag_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Parmsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Parmské vévodství">Parmské vévodství</a></b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottavio_Farnese,_v%C3%A9voda_parmsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottavio Farnese, vévoda parmský (stránka neexistuje)">Ottavio Farnese</a> (1556–1586)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></b> – Ippolito Gombertini, Francesco Giannini, Liberio Gabrielli, Ascanio Belluzzi</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sicilsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Sicilské království"><img alt="Sicilské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/22px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/33px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/44px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sicilsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Sicilské království">Sicilské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Filip_II._%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%BD" title="Filip II. Španělský">Filip II. Španělský</a> (1554–1598)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1" title="Svatá říše římská"><img alt="Svatá říše římská" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1" title="Svatá říše římská">Svatá říše římská</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II." title="Rudolf II.">Rudolf II.</a> (1576–1611)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Toskánské velkovévodství"><img alt="Toskánské velkovévodství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Toskánské velkovévodství">Toskánské velkovévodství</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._Medicejsk%C3%BD" title="František I. Medicejský">František I. Medicejský</a> (1574–1587)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pyrenejský_poloostrov"><span id="Pyrenejsk.C3.BD_poloostrov"></span>Pyrenejský poloostrov</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editace sekce: Pyrenejský poloostrov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=17" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pyrenejský poloostrov"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_IV._Francouzsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich IV. Francouzský">Jindřich IV. Francouzský</a> (1572–1610) a Miquel Jeroni Morell (1578–1579)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Navarrsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Navarrské království"><img alt="Navarrské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/22px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/33px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/44px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Navarrsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Navarrské království">Navarrské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_IV._Francouzsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich IV. Francouzský">Jindřich IV. Francouzský</a> (1572–1610)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko"><img alt="Portugalsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Portugal_%28alternate%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal_%28alternate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Portugal_%28alternate%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal_%28alternate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Portugal_%28alternate%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal_%28alternate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portugalsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Portugalské království">Portugalské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Sebastián I. Portugalský">Sebastián I.</a> (1557–1578); <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich I. Portugalský">Jindřich I.</a> (1578–1580)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko"><img alt="Španělsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">Španělské království</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Filip_II._%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%BD" title="Filip II. Španělský">Filip II. Španělský</a> (1556–1598)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skandinávie"><span id="Skandin.C3.A1vie"></span>Skandinávie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editace sekce: Skandinávie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=18" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Skandinávie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko-Norsko" title="Dánsko-Norsko"><img alt="Dánsko-Norsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%281731%E2%80%931819%29.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%281731%E2%80%931819%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%281731%E2%80%931819%29.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%281731%E2%80%931819%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%281731%E2%80%931819%29.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%281731%E2%80%931819%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko-Norsko" title="Dánsko-Norsko">Dánsko-Norsko</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Frederik_II._D%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD" title="Frederik II. Dánský">Frederik II. Dánský</a> (1559–1588)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Schleswig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schleswig"><img alt="Schleswig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Schleswig.svg/22px-Flag_of_Schleswig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Schleswig.svg/33px-Flag_of_Schleswig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Schleswig.svg/44px-Flag_of_Schleswig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lesvicko" title="Šlesvicko">Šlesvicko</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Frederik_II._D%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD" title="Frederik II. Dánský">Frederik II. Dánský</a> (1559–1588)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko"><img alt="Švédsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_III._%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD" title="Jan III. Švédský">Jan III. Švédský</a> (1568–1592)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Východní_Evropa"><span id="V.C3.BDchodn.C3.AD_Evropa"></span>Východní Evropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editace sekce: Východní Evropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=19" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Východní Evropa"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Krymsk%C3%BD_chan%C3%A1t" title="Krymský chanát"><img alt="Krymský chanát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg/13px-Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg/19px-Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Crimean_Khanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Krymsk%C3%BD_chan%C3%A1t" title="Krymský chanát">Krymský chanát</a></b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_II._Giray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed II. Giray (stránka neexistuje)">Mehmed II. Giray</a> (1577–1584)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldavsko" title="Moldavsko"><img alt="Moldavsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Moldavsko" title="Moldavsko">Moldavsko</a></b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pidkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Pidkov (stránka neexistuje)">Ivan Pidkov</a> (1577–1578)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_carstv%C3%AD" title="Ruské carství"><img alt="Ruské carství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oryol_ship_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_carstv%C3%AD" title="Ruské carství">Ruské carství</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV._Hrozn%C3%BD" title="Ivan IV. Hrozný">Ivan IV. Hrozný</a> (1547–1584)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_Gabriel_Bethlen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Banner_of_Gabriel_Bethlen.svg/25px-Banner_of_Gabriel_Bethlen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Banner_of_Gabriel_Bethlen.svg/38px-Banner_of_Gabriel_Bethlen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Banner_of_Gabriel_Bethlen.svg/50px-Banner_of_Gabriel_Bethlen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sedmihradsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Sedmihradské knížectví">Sedmihradské knížectví</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_B%C3%A1thory" title="Štěpán Báthory">Štěpán Báthory</a> (1576–1586)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Wallachia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wallachia"><img alt="Wallachia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Wallachia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wallachia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Wallachia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wallachia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Wallachia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wallachia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Vala%C5%A1sko_(Rumunsko)" title="Valašsko (Rumunsko)">Valašské knížectví</a></b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kate%C5%99ina_Salvaresso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kateřina Salvaresso (stránka neexistuje)">Kateřina Salvaresso</a> (1577–1583)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blízký_Východ,_Eurasie_a_Asie"><span id="Bl.C3.ADzk.C3.BD_V.C3.BDchod.2C_Eurasie_a_Asie"></span>Blízký Východ, Eurasie a Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editace sekce: Blízký Východ, Eurasie a Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=20" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Blízký Východ, Eurasie a Asie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše"><img alt="Osmanská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanská říše</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Murad_III." title="Murad III.">Murad III.</a> (1574–1595); velkovezír <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1a_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Mehmed Paša Sokolović">Sokollu Mehmed Paša</a> (1565–1579)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saf%C3%ADovci" title="Safíovci"><b>Perská říše</b></a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Chod%C3%A1bende" title="Muhammad Chodábende">Muhammad Chodábende</a> (1578–1587)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578&action=edit&section=21" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1578" class="extiw" title="c:Category:1578">1578</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐f6c7df9b8‐dnpdh Cached time: 20241103185744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.453 seconds Real time usage: 0.633 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16007/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43258/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17521/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 41/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 714/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 975365/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 436.707 1 -total 37.90% 165.515 38 Šablona:Flagicon 37.61% 164.266 1 Šablona:Rok 36.98% 161.474 1 Šablona:Rok/logika 29.74% 129.867 1 Šablona:Odkaz_na_tisíciletí 29.21% 127.574 2 Šablona:Číslo_tisíciletí 28.49% 124.436 1 Šablona:Rok_na_číslo 24.81% 108.330 24 Šablona:Číslo_zleva 21.78% 95.093 124 Šablona:IsNumStrict 20.91% 91.335 120 Šablona:IsNum --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cswiki:pcache:idhash:2593-0!canonical and timestamp 20241103185744 and revision id 22832861. 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