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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Concepção aristotélica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concepção_aristotélica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gêneros_literários" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gêneros_literários"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gêneros literários</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gêneros_literários-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Áreas_do_conhecimento_relacionadas_à_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Áreas_do_conhecimento_relacionadas_à_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Áreas do conhecimento relacionadas à literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Áreas_do_conhecimento_relacionadas_à_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Literatura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 209 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-209" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">209 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterkunde" title="Letterkunde — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Letterkunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%91%E1%8D%8D" title="ሥነ ጽሑፍ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ጽሑፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="أدب — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাহিত্য — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliteratura" title="Lliteratura — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliteratura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suteroteem" title="Suteroteem — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Suteroteem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullas%C3%AFwi" title="Qullasïwi — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qullasïwi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fd%C9%99biyyat" title="Ədəbiyyat — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ədəbiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ادبیات — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادبیات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Әҙәбиәт — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әҙәбиәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatua" title="Literatua — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Literatua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літаратура — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Літаратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літаратура — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Літаратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাহিত্য — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="རྩོམ་རིག་ཡི་གེའི་རིག་པ། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྩོམ་རིག་ཡི་གེའི་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennegezh" title="Lennegezh — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lennegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%91%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Удха зохёол — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Удха зохёол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99ng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Ùng-hŏk — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ùng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katitikan" title="Katitikan — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katitikan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95" title="وێژە — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littiratura" title="Littiratura — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Littiratura" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABteratura" title="Lëteratura — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lëteratura" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llenyddiaeth" title="Llenyddiaeth — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llenyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiricha" title="Litiricha — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Litiricha" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="އަދަބިއްޔާތު — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަދަބިއްޔާތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λογοτεχνία — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λογοτεχνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturo" title="Literaturo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Literaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjandus" title="Kirjandus — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ادبیات — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادبیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjallisuus" title="Kirjallisuus — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjallisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir%C3%A4nd%C3%BCs" title="Kirändüs — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kirändüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kmentir" title="Bókmentir — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bókmentir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Littérature — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Littérature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A8ratura" title="Litèratura — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Litèratura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterature" title="Leterature — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Leterature" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuer" title="Literatuer — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Literatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litr%C3%ADocht" title="Litríocht — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Litríocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A9ratir" title="Litératir — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Litératir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litreachas" title="Litreachas — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Litreachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDpor%C3%A3haipyre" title="Ñe'ẽporãhaipyre — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽporãhaipyre" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettyraght" title="Lettyraght — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lettyraght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adabi" title="Adabi — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Adabi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9n-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Vùn-ho̍k — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vùn-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%CA%BBokalaleo" title="Moʻokalaleo — havaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moʻokalaleo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספרות — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literati" title="Literati — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Literati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irodalom" title="Irodalom — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրականություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրականութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գրականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratura" title="Litteratura — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Litteratura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturo" title="Literaturo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Literaturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3kmenntir" title="Bókmenntir — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bókmenntir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="文学 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichicha" title="Lichicha — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Lichicha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ლიტერატურა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიტერატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81debiyat" title="Ádebiyat — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ádebiyat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasekla" title="Tasekla — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasekla" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Әдебиет — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әдебиет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="문학 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лыддьӧтан — komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лыддьӧтан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%A8" title="اَدَب — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَدَب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAje" title="Wêje — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wêje" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гижӧмбур — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гижӧмбур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lien" title="Lien — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lien" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litterae" title="Litterae — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Litterae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Адабият — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Адабият" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leteratur" title="Leteratur — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Leteratur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leterat%C3%B6ra" title="Leteratöra — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Leteratöra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literadura" title="Literadura — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Literadura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5" title="ວັນນະຄະດີ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັນນະຄະດີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABra" title="Literatūra — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Literatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — madurês" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haisoratra" title="Haisoratra — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haisoratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Книжевност — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Книжевност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സാഹിത്യം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാഹിത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Уран зохиол — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уран зохиол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="လိက်ပတ် — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လိက်ပတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesusasteraan" title="Kesusasteraan — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesusasteraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1" title="စာပေ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာပေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxtlahcuiloliztli" title="Amoxtlahcuiloliztli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Amoxtlahcuiloliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Letteratura" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साहित्य — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साहित्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߡߟߋߞߎߦߊ — n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߟߋߞߎߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9thatuthe" title="Littéthatuthe — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Littéthatuthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjalli%C5%BEus" title="Kirjalližus — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirjalližus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og-barruu" title="Og-barruu — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Og-barruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Литературæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Литературæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਾਹਿਤ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਹਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C3%BAra" title="Literatúra — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Literatúra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A9rature" title="Litérature — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Litérature" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litritchar" title="Litritchar — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Litritchar" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ادبپوهنه — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ادبپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simi_kapchiy" title="Simi kapchiy — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simi kapchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Literatura" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur%C4%83" title="Literatură — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Literatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur%C3%A2" title="Literaturâ — aromeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Literaturâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Литература" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Література — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Література" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuvanganzo" title="Ubuvanganzo — quiniaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuvanganzo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="quiniaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littiratura" title="Littiratura — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Littiratura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeteratur" title="Leeteratur — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leeteratur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taskla" title="Taskla — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taskla" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="සාහිත්‍යය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාහිත්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature" title="Literature — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Literature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C3%BAra" title="Literatúra — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Literatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Književnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvaranomwe" title="Uvaranomwe — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uvaranomwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suugaan" title="Suugaan — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suugaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%ABrsia" title="Letërsia — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Letërsia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Књижевност — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Књижевност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugge_Literatuur" title="Flugge Literatuur — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Flugge Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sastra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litteratur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasihi" title="Fasihi — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fasihi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலக்கியம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సాహిత్యం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాహిత్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Адабиёт — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Адабиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="วรรณกรรม — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วรรณกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebi%C3%BDat" title="Edebiýat — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Edebiýat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panitikan" title="Panitikan — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panitikan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fd%C9%99bijot" title="Ədəbijot — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ədəbijot" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edebiyat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vutsari" title="Vutsari — tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vutsari" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Әдәбият — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әдәбият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەدەبىيات — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەدەبىيات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Література — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Література" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ادب — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adabiyot" title="Adabiyot — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adabiyot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81etaradura" title="Łetaradura — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łetaradura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur" title="Literatur — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Literatur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Văn học — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat" title="Literat — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Literat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A8s-letes" title="Belès-letes — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Belès-letes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panuratan" title="Panuratan — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panuratan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%A0ngat" title="Njàngat — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Njàngat" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ლიტერატურა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიტერატურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ליטעראטור — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליטעראטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADt%C3%ADr%C3%A9%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Lítíréṣọ̀ — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lítíréṣọ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwnzyoz" title="Vwnzyoz — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vwnzyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Literatuur" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bûn-ha̍k — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8242#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Literatura" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Literatura" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Literatura" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&oldid=68110020" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Literatura&id=68110020&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiteratura"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiteratura"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Literatura"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Literatura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Literature" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Literatura" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikinotícias</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Literatura" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8242" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div 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.tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Literatura">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Literatura&oq=Literatura">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Literatura">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Literatura">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Janeiro de 2014</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fragonard,_The_Reader.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg/220px-Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg/330px-Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg/440px-Fragonard%2C_The_Reader.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3182" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/A_Leitora" title="A Leitora">A Leitora</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pintura_a_%C3%B3leo" title="Pintura a óleo">óleo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard">Jean-Honoré Fragonard</a>, 1770–1772.</figcaption></figure> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:20.8em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); color:inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;min-width:20.8em;width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Literatura</a></th> </tr><tr><td class="{{{classe-imagem}}}" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Books_and_Scroll_Ornament_with_Open_Book.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Books_and_Scroll_Ornament_with_Open_Book.png/200px-Books_and_Scroll_Ornament_with_Open_Book.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Books_and_Scroll_Ornament_with_Open_Book.png/300px-Books_and_Scroll_Ornament_with_Open_Book.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Books_and_Scroll_Ornament_with_Open_Book.png/400px-Books_and_Scroll_Ornament_with_Open_Book.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em; {{{estilo-rótulo}}};"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_liter%C3%A1rio" title="Gênero literário">Gêneros</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pico_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Épico (género)">Épico</a>-<a href="/wiki/Narra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Narração">narrativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_liter%C3%A1rio#Gênero_lírico" title="Gênero literário">Lírico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">Dramático</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em; {{{estilo-rótulo}}};">Subgêneros e formas</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;;"> <ul><li><i>Épico-narrativo</i>: <a href="/wiki/Conto" title="Conto">Conto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novela" title="Novela">Novela</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romance" title="Romance">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epopeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Epopeia">Epopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_%C3%A9pico" title="Teatro épico">Teatro épico</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Lírico</i>: <a href="/wiki/Poesia_l%C3%ADrica" title="Poesia lírica">Poesia lírica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegia" title="Elegia">Elegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">Ode</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Canção">Cantiga</a></li> <li><i>Dramático</i>: <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9dia" title="Comédia">Comédia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%A9dia" title="Tragédia">Tragédia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragicom%C3%A9dia" title="Tragicomédia">Tragicomédia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsa" title="Farsa">Farsa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Outros</i>: <a href="/wiki/Literatura_er%C3%B3tica" title="Literatura erótica">Erótica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(g%C3%AAnero)" title="Fantasia (gênero)">Fantasia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fic%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Ficção científica">Ficção científica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonsense" title="Nonsense">Nonsense</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suspense" title="Suspense">Suspense</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thriller_(g%C3%AAnero)" title="Thriller (gênero)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terror_(g%C3%AAnero)" title="Terror (gênero)">Terror</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romance_de_cavalaria" title="Romance de cavalaria">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira">Sátira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Par%C3%B3dia" title="Paródia">Paródia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9cnico_(g%C3%AAnero_textual)" title="Técnico (gênero textual)">Técnico (gênero textual)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};">Mídia</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atua%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Atuação">Atuação</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%A7a_teatral" title="Peça teatral">Peça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roteiro" title="Roteiro">Roteiro</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livro" title="Livro">Livro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literatura_oral" title="Literatura oral">Oral</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};">Técnicas</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">Prosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">Poesia</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};">Histórias e listas</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_literatura" title="História da literatura">História</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pr%C3%A9mios_liter%C3%A1rios" title="Lista de prémios literários">Prêmios literários</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};">Discussão</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.2em 0 0.7em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_da_literatura" title="Teoria da literatura">Teoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_liter%C3%A1ria" title="Crítica literária">Crítica</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold; padding-top:0.15em;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:FreeCiv_B.great_library.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FreeCiv_B.great_library.png/16px-FreeCiv_B.great_library.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FreeCiv_B.great_library.png/24px-FreeCiv_B.great_library.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FreeCiv_B.great_library.png/32px-FreeCiv_B.great_library.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="34" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatura" title="Portal:Literatura">Portal da literatura</a></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Literatura" title="Predefinição:Literatura"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Literatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Literatura (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Literatura&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>Literatura</b> é a <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> que usa a <a href="/wiki/Linguagem" title="Linguagem">linguagem</a> <a href="/wiki/Escrita" title="Escrita">escrita</a> como meio de expressão, seja em <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosa</a> ou em <a href="/wiki/Verso" title="Verso">verso</a>, de acordo com princípios <a href="/wiki/Teoria" title="Teoria">teóricos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1tica" title="Prática">práticos</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> sendo o conjunto de obras escritas ou orais às quais reconhecemos um valor <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9tica" title="Estética">estético</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A Literatura abrange qualquer coleção de obras escritas, incluindo escrita impressa e digital.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A palavra Literatura vem do <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> <i>litteratura</i>, fazendo referência às <a href="/wiki/Letras" title="Letras">letras</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Um dominador desta arte era chamador <i>litterator</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> É possível que se trate de uma tradução do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a> <i>grammatikee</i>, ou seja, <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática">gramática</a>, significando "a arte das letras".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Em latim, a Literatura significa uma instrução ou um conjunto de saberes ou habilidades de escrever e ler bem, e se relaciona com as técnicas da <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática">gramática</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica">retórica</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9tica" title="Poética">poética</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Literatura lida com o domínio da gramática e a estilística.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Por extensão, se refere especificamente ao <a href="/wiki/Profiss%C3%A3o" title="Profissão">ofício</a> de escrever, ser utilizado para se referir a um conjunto de obras escritas (ou seja, como <a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%B4nimo" title="Sinônimo">sinônimo</a> de <i>bibliografia</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> O termo Literatura também é usado como referência a um conjunto escolhido de textos, por exemplo a <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_literatura_em_Portugal" title="História da literatura em Portugal">literatura portuguesa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Literatura_inglesa" title="Literatura inglesa">literatura inglesa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Literatura_do_Brasil" title="Literatura do Brasil">literatura brasileira</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Literatura_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Literatura do Japão">literatura japonesa</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definição"><span id="Defini.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Definição</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Definição" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Definição"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Um texto literário é marcado, acima de tudo, pela função poética da linguagem. Se debruça sobre o sentido <a href="/wiki/Conota%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Conotação">conotativo</a>, figurado de cada palavra, procurando estender ao máximo a capacidade criativa da língua para provocar um prazer estético.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Alguns teóricos defendem que (além desse objetivo estético), a literatura, como arte, deve exprimir apenas conteúdos subjetivos (mas alguns autores defendem que não). Além disso, outros teóricos defendem que literatura se refere apenas à produção de textos feitos para serem lidos, deixando de fora à compreensão do termo manifestações como composições musicais e textos teatrais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concepção_aristotélica"><span id="Concep.C3.A7.C3.A3o_aristot.C3.A9lica"></span>Concepção aristotélica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Concepção aristotélica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Concepção aristotélica"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Busto de Aristóteles, filósofo grego." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/202px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/303px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/403px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2275" /></a><figcaption>Aristóteles, filósofo grego.</figcaption></figure> <p>Como já dito, a literatura era inicialmente relacionada à gramática e à produção de textos em geral, sendo somente muito tempo depois e com a leitura de diversos teóricos que o campo passou a ser estritamente compreendido como uma forma de arte. </p><p>O primeiro teórico, talvez, a dar uma definição do que seria literatura e também arte, foi <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a>. No seu livro <i>Poética</i>, defende que o fenômeno artístico seria fruto do processo de <a href="/wiki/Mimese" title="Mimese">mimese</a>, que seria reprodução metafórica da realidade que é percebida pelos sentidos.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Ou seja, a arte seria a imitação da realidade à partir dos olhos do artista, e a literatura seria a realização desse processo por meio de textos. </p><p>Essa concepção aristotélica de arte seria por muito tempo, ao longo da história ocidental, a definição oficial de arte e de processo artístico. Foi só em meados do <a href="/wiki/Romantismo" title="Romantismo">Romantismo</a> que o termo se renovaria e ganharia novos significados, mas em geral, a teoria literária nunca se afastou dessa definição. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gêneros_literários"><span id="G.C3.AAneros_liter.C3.A1rios"></span>Gêneros literários</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Gêneros literários" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Gêneros literários"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gênero literário é um termo empregado pela teoria da literatura para classificar os muitos textos literários que existem pelo mundo à partir de suas características comuns - propósito, linguagem etc. Um gênero literário é uma forma que temos de expressar o conteúdo literário. </p><p>Desde Aristóteles foram feitas diversas tentativas para classificar com precisão os gêneros literários. Hoje em dia, a grande maioria dos autores trabalham com dois gêneros literários: <i>poesia</i> e <i>prosa</i>. A <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poesia</a> seria a manifestação literária de conteúdos relacionados ao "eu" <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> (<i>ex.: o amor que eu sinto por determinada mulher</i>), compreendendo formas como o <a href="/wiki/Soneto" title="Soneto">soneto</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">haiku</a> - <a href="/wiki/Poema" title="Poema">poemas</a> em geral; enquanto que a <a href="/wiki/Prosa" title="Prosa">prosa</a> seria a manifestação literária de conteúdos relacionados ao "não-eu" (<i>ex.: os impactos do racismo no negro brasileiro</i>), compreendendo formas como o <a href="/wiki/Romance" title="Romance">romance</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Conto" title="Conto">conto</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Novela" title="Novela">novela</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Ensaio" title="Ensaio">ensaio</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B4nica_(g%C3%AAnero)" title="Crônica (gênero)">crônica</a> etc. </p><p>Há diversos debates entre especialistas sobre a literariedade do <a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatro</a>. A maioria dos autores, hoje, defende que tal manifestação não pode ser considerada literária, da mesma forma que um roteiro de cinema também não o pode. Outros autores, porém, defendem que o texto teatral (o roteiro da peça), apenas, pode sim ser considerada literária. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Áreas_do_conhecimento_relacionadas_à_literatura"><span id=".C3.81reas_do_conhecimento_relacionadas_.C3.A0_literatura"></span>Áreas do conhecimento relacionadas à literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Áreas do conhecimento relacionadas à literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Áreas do conhecimento relacionadas à literatura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Teoria literária:</b> se debruça sobre a natureza da literatura, discutindo questões como conceito e gêneros literários;</li> <li><b>Análise literária:</b> se debruça sobre as formas corretas de se interpretar e analisar uma obra literária;</li> <li><b>Crítica literária:</b> se debruça sobre a análise de obra(s) literária(s) com o intuito de avaliar e compreender o cenário literário atual - tendências, problemas e motivações - e/ou a(s) obra(s) analisada(s);</li> <li><b>Historiografia literária:</b> se debruça sobre a análise de diversas obras, em conjunto com a análise do contexto histórico e cultural de tais obras, com o intuito de avaliar e compreender as tendências, os problemas e as motivações literárias de determinado período da história.</li></ul> <p>Além dessas quatro áreas - que tratam especificamente de literatura -, diversos outros campos dialogam fortemente com a literatura, como é o caso da <a href="/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia">filologia</a> e da produção de texto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>COUTINHO, Afrânio dos Santos. <i>Notas de teoria literária</i>. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 2015.</li> <li>MOISÉS, Massaud. <i>A criação literária: poesia e prosa</i>. São Paulo: Cultrix, 2012.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Aulete, Caldas; Geiger, Paulo (2011). «Literatura». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Nov%C3%ADssimo_Aulete/vDvBNAEACAAJ?hl=en&bshm=ncc/1"><i>Novíssimo Aulete: dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa</i></a>. Col: Obras de referência. Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon. p. 862. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-85-86368-75-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-85-86368-75-2">978-85-86368-75-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/843013718">843013718</a>. <q>1. <i>Liter</i>. Arte que usa a linguagem escrita como meio de expressão. 2. Teoria ou estudo da composição literária. 3. Conjunto da produção literária de um país, de uma época etc. (literatura francesa).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Literatura&rft.au=Geiger%2C+Paulo&rft.aufirst=Caldas&rft.aulast=Aulete&rft.btitle=Nov%C3ssimo+Aulete%3A+dicion%C3%A1rio+contempor%C3%A2neo+da+l%C3ngua+portuguesa&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-85-86368-75-2&rft.pages=862&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pub=Lexikon&rft.series=Obras+de+refer%C3%AAncia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.br%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FNov%25C3%25ADssimo_Aulete%2FvDvBNAEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26bshm%3Dncc%2F1&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F843013718&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Borba, Francisco S. (2011). «Literatura». <i>Dicionário UNESP do português contemporâneo</i> 1ª ed. Curitiba: Piá Ltda. p. 849. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-85-64474-00-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-85-64474-00-0">978-85-64474-00-0</a>. <q>[Ab] 1. arte de compor ou escrever trabalhos em prosa ou verso com o objetivo de atingir a sensibilidade ou a emoção do leitor ou do ouvinte: <i>As cartas perdidas podiam ser obras-primas de Literatura.</i> 2. disciplina que tem por tema as obras ou os autores literários: <i>Fernando foi professor de Literatura.</i> 3. atividade literária: <i>Teve de abandonar a literatura para ganhar algum dinheiro.</i> [Co] 4. conjunto de obras literárias: <i>Passou em revista a literatura brasileira.</i> 5. conjunto de obras escritas sobre determinado assunto; bibliografia: '<i>A pesquisa está na fase de revisão da literatura.</i> Nas acepções 1 e 2 grafa-se com inicial maiúscula.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Literatura&rft.aufirst=Francisco+S.&rft.aulast=Borba&rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+UNESP+do+portugu%C3%AAs+contempor%C3%A2neo&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=1%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-85-64474-00-0&rft.pages=849&rft.place=Curitiba&rft.pub=Pi%C3%A1+Ltda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bootz, Philippe (março de 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epi.asso.fr/fic_pdf/b81p171.pdf">«La littérature informatique : une metamorphose de la littérature»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Université de Lille III. <i>Révue de l'EPI</i> (em francês) (81): 171-180<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de junho de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=La+litt%C3%A9rature+informatique+%3A+une+metamorphose+de+la+litt%C3%A9rature&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.aulast=Bootz&rft.date=1996-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=81&rft.jtitle=R%C3%A9vue+de+l%27EPI&rft.pages=171-180&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epi.asso.fr%2Ffic_pdf%2Fb81p171.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Vuillemin, Alain (janeiro de 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/68816720/Linformatique_dans_les_%C3%A9tudes_litt%C3%A9raires">«L'informatique dans les études littéraires»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a>. <i>Révue de l'EPI</i> (em francês): 179-187<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de junho de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=L%27informatique+dans+les+%C3%A9tudes+litt%C3%A9raires&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.aulast=Vuillemin&rft.date=1996-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=R%C3%A9vue+de+l%27EPI&rft.pages=179-187&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F68816720%2FLinformatique_dans_les_%25C3%25A9tudes_litt%25C3%25A9raires&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Torrinha, Francisco (1983) [1937]. «Litteratura». <i>Dicionário Latino Português</i>. Porto, Portugal: Gráficos Reunidos Ltda. p. 483. <q><b>Litteratura,</b> ae [litterae], <i>f</i>. 1. Ciência relativa às letras, arte de escrever e ler. 2. Instrução ; ciência ; saber.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Litteratura&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft.aulast=Torrinha&rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Latino+Portugu%C3%AAs&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=483&rft.place=Porto%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Gr%C3%A1ficos+Reunidos+Ltda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Torrinha, Francisco (1983) [1937]. «Litterator». <i>Dicionário Latino Português</i>. Porto, Portugal: Gráficos Reunidos Ltda. p. 483. <q><b>Litterator</b>, oris [id.], <i>m</i>. 1. Um sábio. 2. Homem com alguma instrução. 3. Mestre de gramática ; mestre escola.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Litterator&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft.aulast=Torrinha&rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Latino+Portugu%C3%AAs&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=483&rft.place=Porto%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Gr%C3%A1ficos+Reunidos+Ltda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harper, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/grammar">«Grammar (n.)»</a>. <i>Online Etymological Dictionary</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de junho de 2024</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309182125/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=grammar">Cópia arquivada em 9 de março de 2013</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Grammar+%28n.%29&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymological+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fgrammar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ribeiro, Débora. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dicio.com.br/literatura/">«Literatura»</a>. <i>Dicio, Dicionário Online de Português</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de junho de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Literatura&rft.aufirst=D%C3%A9bora&rft.aulast=Ribeiro&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicio%2C+Dicion%C3%A1rio+Online+de+Portugu%C3%AAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dicio.com.br%2Fliteratura%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Denyer, Monique (25 de janeiro de 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emdl.fr/fle/dernieres-actualites/la-grammaire-lit-de-la-stylistique/">«La grammaire, lit de la stylistique»</a>. <i>Éditions Maison des Langues (EMDL)</i> (em francês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de junho de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=La+grammaire%2C+lit+de+la+stylistique&rft.aufirst=Monique&rft.aulast=Denyer&rft.date=2024-01-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C3%89ditions+Maison+des+Langues+%28EMDL%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emdl.fr%2Ffle%2Fdernieres-actualites%2Fla-grammaire-lit-de-la-stylistique%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chalard, Reynald André (17 de fevereiro de 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ac-amiens.fr/lettreshypokhagne/index.php?post/2022/02/17/Grammaire-et-po%C3%A9sie">«Grammaire et Littérature : du «problématique» et du «mystérieux » dans la langue littéraire...»</a>. <i>Les Lettres en Hypokhâgne – Lycée Pierre d’Ailly</i> (em francês). Compiègne<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de junho de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Grammaire+et+Litt%C3%A9rature+%3A+du+%ABprobl%C3%A9matique%BB+et+du+%ABmyst%C3%A9rieux+%BB+dans+la+langue+litt%C3%A9raire...&rft.aufirst=Reynald+Andr%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Chalard&rft.date=2022-02-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Lettres+en+Hypokh%C3%A2gne+%93+Lyc%C3%A9e+Pierre+d%99Ailly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ac-amiens.fr%2Flettreshypokhagne%2Findex.php%3Fpost%2F2022%2F02%2F17%2FGrammaire-et-po%25C3%25A9sie&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Caldas, Aulete. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aulete.com.br/literatura">«Significado de literatura»</a>. <i>Dicionário Caldas Aulete, Dicionário Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de junho de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Significado+de+literatura&rft.aufirst=Aulete&rft.aulast=Caldas&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Caldas+Aulete%2C+Dicion%C3%A1rio+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aulete.com.br%2Fliteratura&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Borba, Francisco S. (2011). «Literatura». <i>Dicionário UNESP do português contemporâneo</i> 1ª ed. Curitiba: Piá Ltda. p. 849. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-85-64474-00-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-85-64474-00-0">978-85-64474-00-0</a>. <q>5. conjunto de obras escritas sobre determinado assunto; bibliografia: '<i>A pesquisa está na fase de revisão da literatura.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Literatura&rft.aufirst=Francisco+S.&rft.aulast=Borba&rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+UNESP+do+portugu%C3%AAs+contempor%C3%A2neo&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=1%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-85-64474-00-0&rft.pages=849&rft.place=Curitiba&rft.pub=Pi%C3%A1+Ltda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Borba, Francisco S. (2011). «Literatura». <i>Dicionário UNESP do português contemporâneo</i> 1ª ed. Curitiba: Piá Ltda. p. 849. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-85-64474-00-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-85-64474-00-0">978-85-64474-00-0</a>. <q>4. conjunto de obras literárias: <i>Passou em revista a literatura brasileira.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Literatura&rft.aufirst=Francisco+S.&rft.aulast=Borba&rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+UNESP+do+portugu%C3%AAs+contempor%C3%A2neo&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=1%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-85-64474-00-0&rft.pages=849&rft.place=Curitiba&rft.pub=Pi%C3%A1+Ltda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Aulete, Caldas; Geiger, Paulo (2011). «Literatura». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Nov%C3%ADssimo_Aulete/vDvBNAEACAAJ?hl=en&bshm=ncc/1"><i>Novíssimo Aulete: dicionário contemporâneo da língua portuguesa</i></a>. Col: Obras de referência. Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon. p. 862. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-85-86368-75-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-85-86368-75-2">978-85-86368-75-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/843013718">843013718</a>. <q>3. Conjunto da produção literária de um país, de uma época etc. (literatura francesa).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Literatura&rft.au=Geiger%2C+Paulo&rft.aufirst=Caldas&rft.aulast=Aulete&rft.btitle=Nov%C3ssimo+Aulete%3A+dicion%C3%A1rio+contempor%C3%A2neo+da+l%C3ngua+portuguesa&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-85-86368-75-2&rft.pages=862&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pub=Lexikon&rft.series=Obras+de+refer%C3%AAncia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.br%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FNov%25C3%25ADssimo_Aulete%2FvDvBNAEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26bshm%3Dncc%2F1&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F843013718&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/redacao/funcao-poetica.htm">«Função poética: características e exemplos - Mundo Educação»</a>. <i>Mundo Educação</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o+po%C3%A9tica%3A+caracter%C3sticas+e+exemplos+-+Mundo+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mundo+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmundoeducacao.uol.com.br%2Fredacao%2Ffuncao-poetica.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dicionario.priberam.org/mimese">«mimese - Dicionário Online Priberam de Português»</a>. <i>Dicionário Online Priberam de Português</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.atitle=mimese+-+Dicion%C3%A1rio+Online+Priberam+de+Portugu%C3%AAs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Online+Priberam+de+Portugu%C3%AAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdicionario.priberam.org%2Fmimese&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">MOISÉS, Massaud (2012). <i>A criação literária: poesia e prosa</i>. São Paulo: Cultrix. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-85-316-1181-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-85-316-1181-0">978-85-316-1181-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALiteratura&rft.aufirst=Massaud&rft.aulast=MOIS%C3%89S&rft.btitle=A+cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o+liter%C3%A1ria%3A+poesia+e+prosa&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-85-316-1181-0&rft.pages=71&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=Cultrix&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre <b>Literatura</b>: </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 37px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" title="Wikcionário"><img alt="Wikcionário" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/25px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/38px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Literatura"><span title="Procurar por definições no Wikicionário"><b>Definições</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="wikt:Página principal"><span title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Literatura"><span title="Procurar por citações no Wikiquote"><b>Citações</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="q:Página principal"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Literature" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Literature" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Literature"><span title="Procurar pelas categorias no Commons"><b>Categoria</b></span></a> no <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:Literatura" title="Wikinotícias"><img alt="Wikinotícias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:Literatura" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Categoria:Literatura"><span title="Procurar pela categoria no Wikinotícias"><b>Categoria</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="n:Página principal"><span title="Wikinotícias">Wikinotícias</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" title="Wikiversidade"><img alt="Wikiversidade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/21px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/42px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Literatura"><span title="Procurar por cursos no Wikiversidade"><b>Cursos</b></span></a> na <a href="https://pt.wikiversity.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="v:Página principal"><span title="Wikiversidade">Wikiversidade</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q8242" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q8242" class="extiw" title="d:Special:Search/Q8242"><span title="Base de dados no Wikidata"><b>Base de dados</b></span></a> no <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="d:Página principal"><span title="Wikidata">Wikidata</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Literature" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Literature"><span title="Commons (categoria)">Commons</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Literatura"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:Literatura" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Categoria:Literatura"><span title="Wikinotícias (categoria)">Wikinotícias</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Literatura"><span title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Literatura" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Literatura"><span title="Wikiversidade">Wikiversidade</span></a></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #FAD5A5"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Arte" title="Predefinição:Arte"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background-color: #FAD5A5;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Arte" title="Predefinição Discussão:Arte"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background-color: #FAD5A5;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Arte&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background-color: #FAD5A5;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arte" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fbe1c0; text-align:center;">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artes_mec%C3%A2nicas" title="Artes mecânicas">Artes mecânicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artes_liberais" title="Artes liberais">Artes liberais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_artes" title="Belas artes">Belas artes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_artes" title="Numeração das artes">Numeração das artes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obra-prima" title="Obra-prima">Obra-prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatro_artes" title="Quatro artes">Quatro artes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seis_artes_(China)" title="Seis artes (China)">Seis artes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Design_gr%C3%A1fico" title="Design gráfico"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arts.svg/100px-Arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arts.svg/150px-Arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Arts.svg/200px-Arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dancer_brice_boyer_01.svg/100px-Dancer_brice_boyer_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dancer_brice_boyer_01.svg/150px-Dancer_brice_boyer_01.svg.png 1.5x, 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corporal">Corporais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_culin%C3%A1ria" title="Arte culinária">Culinárias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artes_decorativas" title="Artes decorativas">Decorativas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_degenerada" title="Arte degenerada">Degeneradas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_digital" title="Arte digital">Digitais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_er%C3%B3tica" title="Arte erótica">Eróticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_espacial" title="Arte espacial">Espaciais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_esp%C3%ADrita" title="Arte espírita">Espíritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_feminista" title="Arte feminista">Feministas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_gr%C3%A1fico" title="Design gráfico">Gráficas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instala%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(arte)" title="Instalação (arte)">Instaladas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_interativa" title="Arte interativa">Interativas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_livre" title="Arte livre">Livres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artes_marciais" title="Artes marciais">Marciais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_marinha" title="Arte marinha">Marinhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_neomud%C3%A9jar" title="Arte neomudéjar">Neomudéjares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_pixel" title="Arte pixel">Pixels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_postal" title="Arte postal">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artes_pl%C3%A1sticas" title="Artes plásticas">Plásticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_profana" title="Arte profana">Profanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artes_Regong" title="Artes Regong">Regongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_sacra" title="Arte sacra">Sacras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_sequencial" title="Arte sequencial">Sequenciais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_urbana" title="Arte urbana">Urbanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_vest%C3%ADvel" title="Arte vestível">Vestíveis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_vision%C3%A1ria" title="Arte visionária">Visionárias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artes_visuais" title="Artes visuais">Visuais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fbe1c0; text-align:center;">Expressões</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arquitetura" title="Arquitetura">Arquitetura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_de_arte" title="Cinema de arte">Cinema de arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filme" title="Filme">Filmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmografia" title="Filmografia">Filmografia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desenho" title="Desenho">Desenho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banda_desenhada" title="Banda desenhada">Banda desenhada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">Cartoon</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">Design</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">Escultura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastronomia" title="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravura" title="Gravura">Gravura</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">Happening</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera">Ópera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquitetura_paisagista" title="Arquitetura paisagista">Paisagismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Performance_(arte)" title="Performance (arte)">Performance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">Pintura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatuagem" title="Tatuagem">Tatuagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videoarte" title="Videoarte">Videoarte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fbe1c0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Artes_c%C3%A9nicas" title="Artes cénicas">Performáticas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: antiquewhite; text-align:center;">Principais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circo" title="Circo">Circo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a" title="Dança">Dança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramaturgia" title="Dramaturgia">Dramaturgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">Música</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">Teatro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: antiquewhite; text-align:center;">Menores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilusionismo" title="Ilusionismo">Ilusionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_fantoches" title="Teatro de fantoches">Teatro de fantoches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: antiquewhite; text-align:center;">Gêneros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%A9dia" title="Tragédia">Tragédia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9dia" title="Comédia">Comédia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragicom%C3%A9dia" title="Tragicomédia">Tragicomédia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_de_cavalaria" title="Romance de cavalaria">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira">Sátira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesia_%C3%A9pica" title="Poesia épica">Poesia épica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesia_l%C3%ADrica" title="Poesia lírica">Poesia lírica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fbe1c0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Artesanato" title="Artesanato">Artesanato</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfaiataria" title="Alfaiataria">Alfaiataria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordado" title="Bordado">Bordado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joalharia" title="Joalharia">Joalharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcenaria" title="Marcenaria">Marcenaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalurgia" title="Metalurgia">Metalurgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourivesaria" title="Ourivesaria">Ourivesaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">Perfumaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape%C3%A7aria" title="Tapeçaria">Tapeçaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fbe1c0; text-align:center;">Períodos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte_pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3rica" title="Arte pré-histórica">Pré-História</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_Antiguidade" title="Arte da Antiguidade">Antiguidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Arte da Idade Média">Idade Média</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_na_Idade_Moderna" title="Arte na Idade Moderna">Idade Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_moderna" title="Arte moderna">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_contempor%C3%A2nea" title="Arte contemporânea">Contemporaneidade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fbe1c0; text-align:center;">Locais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte_na_Alemanha_Nazista" title="Arte na Alemanha Nazista">Alemanha Nazista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artes_do_Brasil" title="Artes do Brasil">Brasil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte_pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3rica_no_Brasil" title="Arte pré-histórica no Brasil">Pré-Histórica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_ind%C3%ADgena_brasileira" title="Arte indígena brasileira">Indígena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_marajoara" title="Arte marajoara">Marajoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_plum%C3%A1ria_ind%C3%ADgena_brasileira" title="Arte plumária indígena brasileira">Plumária</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_na_Espanha" title="Arte na Espanha">Espanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_It%C3%A1lia" title="Arte da Itália">Itália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arte_em_Portugal" title="História da arte em Portugal">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte_romana_em_Portugal" title="Arte romana em Portugal">Romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_visig%C3%B3tica_em_Portugal" title="Arte visigótica em Portugal">Visigótica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_de_%C3%81frica" title="Arte de África">África</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_asi%C3%A1tica" title="Arte asiática">Ásia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artes_do_Bahrein" title="Artes do Bahrein">Bahrein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_budista" title="Arte budista">Budista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_China" title="Arte da China">Chinesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Arte da Índia">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_isl%C3%A2mica" title="Arte islâmica">Islâmica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Arte do Japão">Japonesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_persa" title="Arte persa">Persa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_serindiana" title="Arte serindiana">Serindiana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fbe1c0; text-align:center;">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiarte" title="Antiarte">Antiarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_entre_as_artes_e_a_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Relação entre as artes e a política">Artes e Política</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autenticidade_na_arte" title="Autenticidade na arte">Autenticidade na arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_art%C3%ADstica" title="Crítica artística">Crítica artística</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economia_das_artes_e_literatura" title="Economia das artes e literatura">Economicidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrutura_conceitual_(arte)" title="Estrutura conceitual (arte)">Estrutura conceitual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimentalismo_(arte)" title="Experimentalismo (arte)">Experimentalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licen%C3%A7a_art%C3%ADstica" title="Licença artística">Licença artística</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modelo_(artes_pl%C3%A1sticas)" title="Modelo (artes plásticas)">Modelo artístico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motivo_(artes_pl%C3%A1sticas)" title="Motivo (artes plásticas)">Motivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativismo_est%C3%A9tico" title="Relativismo estético">Relativismo estético</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: #FAD5A5"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Página de categoria"><img alt="Página de categoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Arte" title="Categoria:Arte">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arte" title="Portal:Arte">Portal da Arte</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Art" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Art">Imagens</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" title="Portal da arte"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arte" title="Portal:Arte">Portal da arte</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: 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class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8242">Q8242</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tesauro_de_Arte_e_Arquitetura" title="Tesauro de Arte e Arquitetura">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300180362">300180362</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=14">14</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5379304">XX5379304</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939456c">11939456c</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2147211">2147211</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/literature">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035964-5">4035964-5</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/literature">literature</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85077507">sh85077507</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10638161">10638161</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560981">00560981</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_T%C3%A9cnica_Nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca Técnica Nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH6914">6914</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div 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class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/K01.517">K01.517</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0023866">C0023866</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literatura&oldid=68110020">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literatura&oldid=68110020</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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