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মানচিত্ৰ - অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া

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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-মানচিত্ৰৰ_বৈশিষ্ট্য_আৰু_প্ৰকাৰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#মানচিত্ৰৰ_বৈশিষ্ট্য_আৰু_প্ৰকাৰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>মানচিত্ৰৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য আৰু প্ৰকাৰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-মানচিত্ৰৰ_বৈশিষ্ট্য_আৰু_প্ৰকাৰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-মানচিত্ৰৰ_মাপনী_বা_স্কেল" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#মানচিত্ৰৰ_মাপনী_বা_স্কেল"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>মানচিত্ৰৰ মাপনী বা স্কেল</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-মানচিত্ৰৰ_মাপনী_বা_স্কেল-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">মানচিত্ৰ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 131টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuta" title="Peuta – আচিনিজ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peuta" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="আচিনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart" title="Kaart – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – আৰ্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আৰ্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carte_(land)" title="Carte (land) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Carte (land)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="خريطة – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خريطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%87" title="خريطه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خريطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्शा – অৱধী" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नक्शा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="অৱধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99rit%C9%99" title="Xəritə – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəritə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географик карта – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Географик карта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemielapis" title="Žemielapis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemielapis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геаграфічная карта – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфічная карта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Мапа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мапа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карта – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्शा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नक्शा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar" title="Kar – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মানচিত্র – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানচিত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-d%C3%B9" title="Dê-dù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-dù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%9F%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏅᏃᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛᎢ – চেৰোকি" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏃᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="চেৰোকি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%95" title="نەخشە – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%C4%83" title="Географилле карттă – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Географилле карттă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort_(geografi)" title="Kort (geografi) – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kort (geografi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte_(Kartografie)" title="Karte (Kartografie) – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karte (Kartografie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χάρτης – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart" title="Kaart – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87" title="نقشه – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartta" title="Kartta – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kartta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mape" title="Mape – ফিজিয়ান" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mape" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ফিজিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort" title="Kort – ফাৰোইজ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kort" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ফাৰোইজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carte_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Carte géographique – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carte géographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart_(kartografy)" title="Kaart (kartografy) – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaart (kartografy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1il" title="Léarscáil – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Léarscáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – স্কটিচ গেইলিক" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="স্কটিচ গেইলিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8B" title="નકશો – গুজৰাটী" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નકશો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="গুজৰাটী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מפה – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानचित्र – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljovid" title="Zemljovid – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljovid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p" title="Térkép – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Térkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Քարտեզ – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարտեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa – ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mappa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta" title="Peta – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunauraq" title="Nunauraq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nunauraq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mapo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landakort" title="Landakort – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landakort" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mappa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%B3" title="地図 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地図" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petha" title="Petha – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Petha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartalar" title="Kartalar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kartalar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagertilt" title="Tagertilt – কাবাইল" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagertilt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="কাবাইল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CC%B1si%CC%B1la" title="Ta̱si̱la – ত্যাপ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ta̱si̱la" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ত্যাপ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карта – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಕ್ಷೆ – কানাড়া" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಕ್ಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কানাড়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84" title="지도 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%95" title="نقشہٕ – কাশ্মিৰী" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نقشہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="কাশ্মিৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялык карталар – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Географиялык карталар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_geographica" title="Tabula geographica – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabula geographica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkaart" title="Landkaart – লাক্সেমবাৰ্গিচ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Landkaart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="লাক্সেমবাৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97lapis" title="Žemėlapis – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemėlapis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte" title="Karte – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географска карта – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географска карта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂപടം – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂപടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Газрын зураг – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газрын зураг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯃꯦꯞ – মণিপুৰী" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="মণিপুৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नकाशा – মাৰাঠী" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नकाशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মাৰাঠী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta" title="Peta – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="မြေပုံ – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေပုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaorte_(cartografie)" title="Kaorte (cartografie) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kaorte (cartografie)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्सा – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नक्सा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart_(cartografie)" title="Kaart (cartografie) – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaart (cartografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart" title="Kart – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart" title="Kart – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaartaa" title="Kaartaa – ওৰোমো" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaartaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ওৰোমো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਕਸ਼ਾ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਕਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81" title="نقشہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نقشہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saywiti" title="Saywiti – কুৱেচুৱা" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saywiti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="কুৱেচুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart%C4%83" title="Hartă – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hartă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart%C3%A2" title="Hartâ – আৰোমানীয়" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hartâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="আৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географическая карта – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Географическая карта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хаарта – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаарта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map – স্কটছ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="স্কটছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%88" title="نقشو – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نقشو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rta" title="Kárta – উদীচ্য ছামি" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kárta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="উদীচ্য ছামি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සිතියම් – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිතියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljevid" title="Zemljevid – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zemljevid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harta" title="Harta – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географска карта – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географска карта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas – ছুণ্ডানীজ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Atlas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ছুণ্ডানীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramani" title="Ramani – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ramani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலப்படம் – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலப்படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82" title="భౌగోళిక పటం – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భౌగోళిక పటం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Харита – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Харита" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="แผนที่ – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผนที่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harita" title="Harita – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harita" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Харита – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Харита" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географічна карта – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географічна карта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81" title="نقشہ – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقشہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarita" title="Xarita – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xarita" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93" title="Bản đồ – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản đồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mape_(djeyografeye)" title="Mape (djeyografeye) – ৱালুন" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mape (djeyografeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ৱালুন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonkoyoon" title="Lonkoyoon – ৱোলাফ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lonkoyoon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ৱোলাফ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="地图 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地图" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imephu" title="Imephu – হোছা" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imephu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="হোছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="מאפע – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="地图 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地图" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-t%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Tē-tô͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-tô͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="নামস্থান"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="সমল পৃষ্ঠাখন চাওক [c]" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অৱয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><p>ভূ-পৃষ্ঠ বা ইয়াৰ যিকোনো অংশৰ উপাদানসমূহৰ বিতৰণ দেখুৱাবলৈ সমতল ক্ষেত্ৰত প্ৰয়োজনীয় জোখ-মাখ কৰি যি চিত্ৰ প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয় তাকে <b>মানচিত্ৰ</b> বোলা হয়। মানচিত্ৰ এখন প্ৰকৃততে এখন ঠাইৰ নিৰ্বাচিত উপাদানসমূহৰ চিহ্নিত প্ৰকাশ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="মানচিত্ৰৰ_বৈশিষ্ট্য_আৰু_প্ৰকাৰ"><span id=".E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.AC.E0.A7.88.E0.A6.B6.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.B7.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.9F.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.86.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.81_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0"></span>মানচিত্ৰৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য আৰু প্ৰকাৰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: মানচিত্ৰৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য আৰু প্ৰকাৰ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Vesuvius_SRTM3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Vesuvius_SRTM3.png/200px-Vesuvius_SRTM3.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Vesuvius_SRTM3.png/300px-Vesuvius_SRTM3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Vesuvius_SRTM3.png/400px-Vesuvius_SRTM3.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>উচ্চতা ভিত্তিক /প্ৰাকৃতিক মানচিত্ৰ</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:India_roadway_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/India_roadway_map.svg/200px-India_roadway_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/India_roadway_map.svg/300px-India_roadway_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/India_roadway_map.svg/400px-India_roadway_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>বিষয়ভিত্তিক মানচিত্ৰ</figcaption></figure> <p>সাধাৰণতে মানচিত্ৰ এখনত ভূপৃষ্ঠৰ বিভিন্ন উপাদানসমূহ চিনাক্ত কৰি তাৰ সঠিক অৱস্থান আৰু গুণাগুণ দেখুওৱা হয়। এনে উপাদনসমূহক প্ৰকৃততে বিন্দু, ৰেখা আৰু ক্ষেত্ৰৰ জৰিয়তে উপস্থাপন কৰা হয়। কিন্তু ভূপৃষ্ঠৰ বহুতো উপাদানেই একো একোটা বিন্দু, ৰেখা আৰু ক্ষেত্ৰ সদৃশ বাবে সেইবোৰক সেইবোৰক মানচিত্ৰত উপস্থাপন কৰোঁতে বেলেগ বেলেগ বিশেষ চিন ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰোৰি বাস্তৱক্ষেত্ৰ বিশাল পৃথিৱীৰ উপৰিভাগত থকা উপাদানসমূহৰ বিতৰণ অতি জটিল। সেয়েহে প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি সৰলীকৰণ পদ্ধতিৰ জৰিয়তে মানচিত্ৰ অংকন কৰা হয়। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:2007-10_reliefo_blinduloj_monastero.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2007-10_reliefo_blinduloj_monastero.JPG/220px-2007-10_reliefo_blinduloj_monastero.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2007-10_reliefo_blinduloj_monastero.JPG/330px-2007-10_reliefo_blinduloj_monastero.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2007-10_reliefo_blinduloj_monastero.JPG/440px-2007-10_reliefo_blinduloj_monastero.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>অন্ধ লোকৰ বাবে ব্যৱহৃত বিশেষ শ্ৰেণীৰ মানচিত্ৰ</figcaption></figure> <p>অংকন পদ্ধতি, বিষয়বস্তু উদ্দেশ্য আৰু স্কেলৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰি মানচিত্ৰ কেইবা প্ৰকাৰৰ হ'ব পাৰে। অংকন পদ্ধতি হিচাবে পৃথিৱীৰ যিকোনো অংশৰ ভূ-অৱয়বৰ উচ্চতৰাৰ তাৰতম্য দেখুৱাই প্ৰস্তুত কৰা মানিত্ৰক <b>উচ্চতা ভিত্তিক মানচিত্ৰ</b> (Hypsometric map)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> আৰু বিভিন্ন উপাদানসমূহৰ আনুভূমিক বিতৰণ দেখুৱাবলৈ অংকন কৰা মানচিত্ৰক<b> সমতলভিত্তিক মানচিত্ৰ</b> (Planimetric map) বোলা হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> আনহাতে উপস্থাপন কৰা বিষয়বস্তুৰ ভিত্তিত মানচিত্ৰসমূহক প্ৰাকৃতিক, ৰাজনৈতিক, সাংস্কৃতিক আৰ ভূ-তাত্বিক মানচিত্ৰ হিচাবে বিভক্ত কৰিব পাৰি। মানচিত্ৰৰ উদ্দেশ্য আৰু উপস্থাপন ৰা তথ্যৰ ভিত্তিত তিনি প্ৰকাৰৰ মানচিত্ৰ মানচিত্ৰ তৈয়াৰ কৰা হয়- সাধাৰণ মানচিত্ৰ, বিষয়ভিত্তিক মানচিত্ৰ আৰু বিশেষ মানচিত্ৰ। যি মানচিত্ৰত প্ৰাকৃতিক আৰু মানৱসৃষ্ট দুয়োবিধ উপাদান দেখুওৱা হয় তাক <b>সাধাৰণ মানচিত্ৰ</b> (General purpose map) বোলে। কিছুমান মানচিত্ৰত প্ৰয়োজন অনুসৰি এটা বা দুটা উপাদান, যেনে-জনসংখ্যা বিতৰণ, যাতায়ত ব্যৱস্থা, জলবায়ু আদি দেখুওৱা হয়। এনে মানচিত্ৰক <b>বিষয়ভিত্তিক মানচিত্ৰ</b> (Thematic map) বোলা হয়। কিছুমান বিশেয বিষয়, যেনে-শিশু, অন্ধলোক বা ন-শিকাৰুৰ বাবে কিছুমান মানচিত্ৰ বিশেষ ধৰণেৰে প্ৰস্তুত কৰা হয়। এনেবোৰ মানচিত্ৰক <b>বিশেষ শ্ৰেণীৰ মানচিত্ৰ</b> (Special purpose map)ৰ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰা হৈছে। তদুপৰি স্কেলৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি তিনি ভাগত ভগাব পাৰি - </p> <ul><li>সৰু স্কেলৰ মানচিত্ৰ</li> <li>মধ্যমীয়া স্কেলৰ মানচিত্ৰ</li> <li>ডাঙৰ স্কেলৰ মানচিত্ৰ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="মানচিত্ৰৰ_মাপনী_বা_স্কেল"><span id=".E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.80_.E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BE_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.87.E0.A6.B2"></span>মানচিত্ৰৰ মাপনী বা স্কেল</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: মানচিত্ৰৰ মাপনী বা স্কেল"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>মানচিত্ৰ অংকনত স্কেল অপৰিহাৰ্য। মানচিত্ৰত দুখন ঠাইৰ মাজৰ দূৰত্ব আৰু ভূ-পৃষ্ঠত সেই একে ঠাই দুখনৰ মাজৰ প্ৰকৃত দূৰত্বৰ অনুপাতেই হ'ল সেই মানচিত্ৰখনৰ স্কেল(Scale) বা মাপনী। মানচিত্ৰ অংকনত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা স্কেল বা মাপনী তিনি ধৰণে প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়- <b> ভাষাৰে</b>, <b>নিৰূপক ভগ্নাংশৰে</b> আৰু <b>ৰেখাৰে</b>। </p> <dl><dt>ভাষাৰ স্কেল</dt></dl> <p>মানচিত্ৰত দুখন ঠাইৰ মাজৰ দূৰত্ব আৰু ভূ-পৃষ্ঠত সেই একে ঠাইদুখনৰ মাজৰ প্ৰকৃত দূৰত্বক যেতিয়া ভাষাৰে প্ৰকা শ কৰা হয় তাক ভাষা বা উক্তিৰ মাপনী (Scale in Statement) বোলা হয়। অৰ্থাৎ মানচিত্ৰ এখনৰ স্কেল ১ চেণ্টিমিটাৰ = ২ কিল'মিটাৰ হ'লে মানচিত্ৰৰ ১ চেণ্টিমিটাৰ দূৰত্বই ভূ-পৃষ্ঠৰ ২ কিল'মিটাৰ দূৰত্ব বুজাব। </p> <dl><dt>নিৰূপক ভগ্নাংশৰ স্কেল</dt></dl> <p>মানচিত্ৰত দুখন ঠাইৰ মাজৰ দূৰত্ব আৰু ভূ-পৃষ্ঠত সেই একে ঠাই দুখনৰ মাজৰ প্ৰকৃত দূৰত্বৰ অনুপাতক এক বিশেষ ভগ্নাংশৰ সহায়ত প্ৰকাশ কৰা মাপনীক নিৰূপক ভগ্নাংশৰ মাপনী (Scale in Representative Fraction) বোলা হয়। ইয়াক ১:১০০০ বা ১/১০০০ হিচাবে প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ইয়াত ভগ্নাংশটোৰ লব ১ এ মানচিত্ৰৰ এক একক দূৰত্ব বুজাইছে আৰু হৰ ১০০০ এ ভূ-পৃষ্ঠৰ আচল দূৰত্ব অৰ্থাৎ ১০০০ একক বুজাইছে। এই মাপনীত লব আৰু হৰ উভয়তে কোনো দূৰত্বৰ একক (চেণ্টিমিটাৰ, কিল'মিটাৰ, মিটাৰ, ইঞ্চি আদি) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা নহয়। </p> <dl><dt>ৰৈখিক মাপনী বা স্কেল</dt></dl> <p>মানচিত্ৰ আৰু ভূ-পৃষ্ঠৰ দূৰত্বৰ অনুপাতক যেতিয়া এডাল ৰেখাৰ সহায়ত প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয় তাক ৰৈখিক মাপনী বা লেখ মাপনী (Linear scale or Graphical scale) বোলা হয়। যদি মানচিত্ৰ এখনৰ ভাষাৰ মাপনী ১ চেণ্টিমিটাৰ = ১০ কিল'মিটাৰ হয়, তেন্তে ৫ চেণ্টিমিটাৰ দৈঘ্যৰ এডাল সৰলৰেখাই ভূ-পৃষ্ঠৰ ৫০ কিল'মিটাৰ বুজাব।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য&#160;সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/map">http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/map</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hypsometric+map">http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hypsometric+map</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/planimetric+map">http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/planimetric+map</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100705035829/http://www.nssgeography.com/canada9%20web/Unit%20Map%20Skills/Scale.pdf">"আৰ্কাইভ কপি"</a>.&#32;Archived&#32;from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssgeography.com/canada9%20web/Unit%20Map%20Skills/Scale.pdf">the original</a>&#32;on 2010-07-05<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100705035829/http://www.nssgeography.com/canada9%20web/Unit%20Map%20Skills/Scale.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20100705035829/http://www.nssgeography.com/canada9%20web/Unit%20Map%20Skills/Scale.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2012-07-04</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100705035829%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nssgeography.com%2Fcanada9%2520web%2FUnit%2520Map%2520Skills%2FScale.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kidsgeo.com/geography-for-kids/0028-map-scale-types.php">http://www.kidsgeo.com/geography-for-kids/0028-map-scale-types.php</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B9.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.97"></span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: বাহ্যিক সংযোগ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa; width:&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;; background-color:&#123;&#123;&#123;background-color&#125;&#125;&#125;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্সত <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps?uselang=as">Maps</a></b> সম্পৰ্কীয় মিডিয়া ফাইল আছে। </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/guide/gmilltoc.html">Geography and Maps, an Illustrated Guide</a>, by the staff of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fax.libs.uga.edu/hmaps/">Historical Maps from the Hargrett Library Collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207014901/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/hmaps/">Archived</a> 2005-02-07 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Wayback Machine</a> (University of Georgia) - browse over 1000 maps from as early as 1544. DjVu format; requires free plugin or JAVA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geography.wisc.edu/histcart/">The History of Cartography Project</a> at the University of Wisconsin, a comprehensive research project in the history of maps and mapping</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/">Mapping History Project</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Oregon (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">University of Oregon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/news/treasures/index.cfm?vidid=3">Mapping the World</a> The Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division at The New York Public Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/browse/ListSome.php?category=Maps">Online map collections</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/maps/stuckenberg_maps.htm">John H.W. Stuckenberg Map Digital Collection at Gettysburg College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalofmaps.com/">Journal of Maps</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7769799cfb‐v5l92 Cached time: 20241113123757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 732/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8265/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3409/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4449/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 716149/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 71.880 1 -total 63.79% 45.850 1 সাঁচ:Reflist 21.51% 15.459 1 সাঁচ:Cite_web 18.23% 13.107 1 সাঁচ:Commons_category 17.75% 12.756 1 সাঁচ:Webarchive 16.38% 11.771 1 সাঁচ:Citation/core 14.44% 10.381 1 সাঁচ:Commons 10.85% 7.798 1 সাঁচ:Sister 4.09% 2.941 2 সাঁচ:Citation/make_link 4.02% 2.887 1 সাঁচ:Side_box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key aswiki:pcache:idhash:26259-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113123757 and revision id 430438. 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