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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharuhen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 15 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BB%E1%88%A9%E1%88%94%E1%8A%95" title="ሻሩሔን - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሻሩሔን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شاروهين - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاروهين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharuhen" title="Sharuhen - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sharuhen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Sharu%E1%BA%96en" title="Tel Sharuẖen - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tel Sharuẖen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scharuhen" title="Scharuhen - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scharuhen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Σαρουχέν - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαρουχέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharuhen" title="Sharuhen - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sharuhen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharuhen" title="Sharuhen - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sharuhen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharouhen" title="Sharouhen - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sharouhen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9F" title="תל שרוחן - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תל שרוחן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharuhen" title="Sharuhen - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sharuhen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шарухен - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шарухен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aruhen" title="Šaruhen - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šaruhen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharuhen" title="Sharuhen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sharuhen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шарухен - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарухен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1548392#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Sharuhen" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Sharuhen" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&oldid=137184562" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Sharuhen&id=137184562&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSharuhen"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSharuhen"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sharuhen"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sharuhen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tel_Sharuhen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1548392" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sharuhen</b> (o <b>Saruchèn</b>) era un'antica città situata nel <a href="/wiki/Deserto_del_Negev" title="Deserto del Negev">deserto del Negev</a>, nella quale si rifugiarono gli <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a>, dopo che furono cacciati dall'<a href="/wiki/Antico_Egitto" title="Antico Egitto">Egitto</a> nella seconda metà del XVI secolo a.C. Le armate del faraone <a href="/wiki/Ahmose_I" title="Ahmose I">Ahmose I</a> conquistarono la città e la rasero al suolo dopo un assedio durato tre anni. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La distruzione di Sharuhen rappresentò il primo passo della nuova politica di guerre preventive adottata dalla <a href="/wiki/XVII_dinastia_egizia" title="XVII dinastia egizia">XVII dinastia egizia</a> per rifarsi dell'umiliazione subita sotto il dominio degli <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a> (<a href="/wiki/XV_dinastia_egizia" title="XV dinastia egizia">XV</a> e <a href="/wiki/XVI_dinastia_egizia" title="XVI dinastia egizia">XVI dinastia</a> - ca. 1650 a.C. - ca. 1540 a.C.). I principi di <a href="/wiki/Tebe_(Egitto)" title="Tebe (Egitto)">Tebe</a>, guidati da Seqenenra Ta'o (<a href="/wiki/Tao_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tao II">Tao II</a>), intrapresero un'ambiziosa guerra contro il re straniero, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apepi (la pagina non esiste)">Apepi</a>, al fine di riconquistare i territori perduti. Sebbene la campagna di <a href="/wiki/Tao_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tao II">Tao II</a> per espellere gli Hyksos dall'Egitto fallì ed egli stesso fu ucciso in battaglia, suo figlio, <a href="/wiki/Kamose" title="Kamose">Kamose</a>, lanciò un attacco su <a href="/wiki/Avaris" title="Avaris">Avaris</a>, la capitale dei sovrani Hyksos. Fu tuttavia il figlio minore, Ahmose I, che infine riuscì a riconquistare <a href="/wiki/Avaris" title="Avaris">Avaris</a> e ad espellere gli Hyksos dall'Egitto una volta per tutte. </p><p>Il dominio straniero degli <a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a>, fu vissuto come un profondo insulto all'onore e all'integrità dell'<a href="/wiki/Antico_Egitto" title="Antico Egitto">Egitto</a>. Pertanto, l'unico modo per lavar via l'onta e per impedire che tale affronto potesse ripetersi in futuro era estendere il controllo dell'Egitto sugli asiatici a nord e ad est. Ahmose assediò per tre anni la città di Sharuhen, cominciando così un'aggressiva politica di guerre preventive. I suoi successori portarono avanti tale politica e in particolare <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_I" title="Thutmose I">Thutmose I</a>, il quale estese il dominio egiziano a nord, fino al regno di <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a>, e ad est, fino alla <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, gettando le basi di quello che diventerà l'impero più esteso del mondo antico. </p><p>Sharuhen è menzionata nella <a href="/wiki/Bibbia" title="Bibbia">Bibbia</a> al versetto Giosuè 19:6 nella descrizione della divisione delle terre alla <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_di_Simeone" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribù di Simeone">tribù di Simeone</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siti_archeologici">Siti archeologici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Siti archeologici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Siti archeologici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sono stati identificati alcuni siti archeologici che potrebbero costituire le rovine dell'antica Sharuhen. </p><p>Molti studiosi credono che l'antica Sharuhen sia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_el-Farah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell el-Farah (la pagina non esiste)">Tell el-Farah</a> (sud) (31°16′55″N 34°28′57″E). Questo sito fu scoperto nei tardi anni venti del XX secolo da <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a>, il quale tuttavia lo identificò come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet-Pelet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet-Pelet (la pagina non esiste)">Bet-Pelet</a> (Giosuè 15:27) e pubblicò il resoconto dei suoi scavi sotto il nome di Beth-Pelet I - II. A suggerire che <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_el-Farah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell el-Farah (la pagina non esiste)">Tell el-Farah</a> (sud) fosse Sharuhen fu <a href="/wiki/William_Albright" title="William Albright">William F. Albright</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Successivamente, negli anni trenta, <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Petrie" title="Flinders Petrie">Flinders Petrie</a> scoprì il sito di <a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Ajjul" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell el-Ajjul">Tell el-Ajjul</a> (31.467665°N 34.404297°E) e lo identificò con l'antica <a href="/wiki/Gaza" title="Gaza">Gaza</a>. Tale teoria fu tuttavia parzialmente confutata e l'archeologo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aharon_Kempinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aharon Kempinski (la pagina non esiste)">Aharon Kempinski</a>, negli anni '70, propose di identificare <a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Ajjul" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell el-Ajjul">Tell el-Ajjul</a> con l'antica Sharuhen. Gli scavi a <a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Ajjul" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell el-Ajjul">Tell el-Ajjul</a> furono ripresi nel 1999 da una squadra di archeologi Svedesi e Palestinesi sotto la guida di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_M._Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter M. Fisher (la pagina non esiste)">Peter M. Fisher</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moain_Sadeq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moain Sadeq (la pagina non esiste)">Moain Sadeq</a>. </p><p>Infine, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anson_Rainey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anson Rainey (la pagina non esiste)">Anson Rainey</a> propose che Sharuhen potesse essere identificata con il sito di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Heror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tel Heror (la pagina non esiste)">Tel Heror</a> (31.382117°N 34.606522°E) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. 31 December 2000. pp. 1194–. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789053565032" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-5356-503-2</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Baines; Jaromír Málek (1985). Atlante dell'Antico Egitto. Istituto geografico De Agostini.</li> <li>Margaret Bunson (1995). Enciclopedia dell'Antico Egitto. Fratelli Melita.</li> <li>Cimmino Franco (2003). Dizionario delle dinastie faraoniche. Milano, Bompiani.</li> <li>Fischer, P.M. and Sadeq, M. Tell el-Ajjul 1999. A Joint Palestinian-Swedish Field Project: First Season Preliminary Report. Egypt and the Levant 10, 2000, 211-226.</li> <li>Fischer, P.M. and M. Sadeq. Tell el-Ajjul 2000. Second Season Preliminary Report. Egypt and the Levant 12: 109-153.</li> <li>Fischer, P.M. The Preliminary Chronology of Tell el-Ajjul: Results of the Renewed Excavations in 1999 and 2000, 263-294, in: Manfred Bietak (2000). The synchronisation of civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C.: proceedings of an international symposium at Schloss Haindorf, 15th-17th of November 1996 and at the Austrian Academy, Vienna, 11th-12th of May 1998. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9783700129363" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7001-2936-3</a>.</li> <li>Fischer, P.M. The Chronology of Tell el-Ajjul, Gaza. pp 253–265 in: David A. Warburton (2009). Times Up! Dating the Minoan Eruption of Santorini: Acts of the Minoan Eruption Chronology Workshop, Sandbjerg, November 2007. Danish Institute at Athens. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788779340244" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-87-7934-024-4</a>.</li> <li>Quirke, Stephen; Spencer, Jeffrey; The British Museum Book of ancient Egypt; Thames and Hudson, New York; 1992.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Tel Sharuhen"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tel_Sharuhen?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tel_Sharuhen?uselang=it">Sharuhen</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharuhen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/menu.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">British Museum: Portale Antico Egitto</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ancientegypt.co.uk</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/"><span style="font-style:italic;">BBC: Gli antichi egizi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bbc.co.uk</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210618203920/https://www.guidemoizzi.it/medio_oriente/israele_e_territori_palestinesi/itinerari/Deserti/DesetoNegev/deserto_negev.html?channel=33"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il deserto del Negev</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">guidemoizzi.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 gennaio 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.guidemoizzi.it/medio_oriente/israele_e_territori_palestinesi/itinerari/Deserti/DesetoNegev/deserto_negev.html?channel=33">url originale</abbr> il 18 giugno 2021)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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