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hidden-print "> <a class="social-button facebook" target="_blank" title="Facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?t=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Astrophysics+-+Spirals%2C+waves+and+gliding+along&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpa-garching.mpg.de%2F1085658%2Fnews20230906"></a> <a class="social-button linkedin" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpa-garching.mpg.de%2F1085658%2Fnews20230906"></a> <a class="social-button reddit" target="_blank" title="Reddit" href="https://reddit.com/submit?title=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Astrophysics+-+Spirals%2C+waves+and+gliding+along&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpa-garching.mpg.de%2F1085658%2Fnews20230906"></a> <a class="social-button twitter" target="_blank" title="Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Astrophysics+-+Spirals%2C+waves+and+gliding+along&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpa-garching.mpg.de%2F1085658%2Fnews20230906"></a> <a class="social-button 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her spare time.</p> <h2>What is your research interest at MPA?</h2> <figure class='image-extension pull-left' data-description='Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history.' data-picture='base64;<picture class="" data-iesrc="/1085693/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MTQwMCwiZmlsZV9leHRlbnNpb24iOiJqcGciLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--c839ff282f6a72facefd43a78e2f93f87f548b89" data-alt="Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history." data-class=""><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/1085693/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--2769a22aefc4d732f3beef715acf9eac47e7c825 414w, /1085693/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6Mzc1LCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--b0e2842cdafb3bdd3e2df6857409f449f2a4ffda 375w, /1085693/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzIwLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--c8713c4f3c4e60de930586ecd3e8b85a22e32275 320w, /1085693/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDExLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--8b60714adc31a4c8bad2430c02b5f50005262eff 411w, /1085693/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDgwLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--b57b49b9abcf886504881273348a1ee21b8345ff 480w, 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type="image/jpeg" /><img alt="Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history." class="" title="Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history." src="/1085693/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MTQwMCwiZmlsZV9leHRlbnNpb24iOiJqcGciLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--c839ff282f6a72facefd43a78e2f93f87f548b89" /></picture>'> <div data-href="/1085693/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6ODAwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjYwMCwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDg1NjkzfQ%3D%3D--e05785108106305f1710f089cb7b7845bcc2cec1 " class="figure-link mpg-icon hidden-print" title="opens zoom view"> <div class="mpg-image-frame-relative" style="aspect-ratio: 3602 / 2907;"> <picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1085693/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzQxLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6ImpwZyIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA4NTY5M30%3D--1891150e2ec8745cd130cca4873c9704e1106a56" data-alt="Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. 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srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="341px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1085693/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzQxLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJxdWFsaXR5Ijo4Niwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDg1NjkzfQ%3D%3D--19047bad7a5655d7350f8eb794f8f259d6835756 341w, /1085693/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NjgyLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--f66d3b695c7f9b41629033c49e8739f22114cce2 682w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="341px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1085693/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzQxLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6ImpwZyIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA4NTY5M30%3D--1891150e2ec8745cd130cca4873c9704e1106a56 341w, /1085693/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NjgyLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6ImpwZyIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA4NTY5M30%3D--8d33285b29f0bdc73bc6182f332dc2bee72a2c9e 682w" /><img alt="Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history." data-src="/1085693/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzQxLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6ImpwZyIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA4NTY5M30%3D--1891150e2ec8745cd130cca4873c9704e1106a56" class="img-responsive" title="Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture> <div class="expand_icon" tabindex="0" role="button" title="opens zoom view" aria-label="opens zoom view"> </div> </div> </div> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="visible-print-block mb-1 banner deferred-picture" alt="Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history." data-src="/1085693/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjQ2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU2OTN9--4827e748dcefd0a9acf73d4fc4c7f958d74a5daa"> <figcaption class="figure-caption banner"> <div class="description hidden-print" id="description_1085681"> <p>Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history.</p> </div> <p class="copyright hidden-print" id="copyright_1085681"> Figure 1 from Chruslinska, AdP, 2200170 (2022) </p> <div class="description visible-print"> Black hole/neutron star mergers observed with gravitational waves originate from massive stars that formed at different times, in different environments and with different abundance of elements heavier than helium (metallicity). Even the locally observed population (probed with current detectors) may contain systems whose progenitors formed very early in the Universe. Future detectors will allow mapping the properties of black hole/neutron star mergers across the cosmic history. </div> <div class="copyright visible-print"> Figure 1 from Chruslinska, AdP, 2200170 (2022) </div> </figcaption> </figure> <script type="module"> //<![CDATA[ document.body.addEventListener('Fouc',function(){ var selector = "#description_1085681"; $(selector).expander({ slicePoint: 120, expandText: '[more]', // default is 'read more' userCollapseText: '[less]', // default is 'read less' beforeExpand: function() {$(this).find(".details").toggleClass("expanded"); }, // hack for display-inline onCollapse: function() {$(this).find(".details").toggleClass("expanded"); } // hack for display-inline }); var selector = "#copyright_1085681"; $(selector).expander({ slicePoint: 120, expandText: '[more]', // default is 'read more' userCollapseText: '[less]', // default is 'read less' beforeExpand: function() {$(this).find(".details").toggleClass("expanded"); }, // hack for display-inline onCollapse: function() {$(this).find(".details").toggleClass("expanded"); } // hack for display-inline }); }); /*-=deferred=-*/ //]]> </script><p>My science lies in between the MPA's research areas: I combine the chemical evolution of galaxies with the evolution of stars, in particular in the context of gravitational wave astrophysics. The number of events observed will increase rapidly in the coming years as detectors improve, and even more so when the next generation detectors (Einstein Telescope, Cosmic Explorer) become operational in the late 2030s.</p><p>Currently, we are routinely observing gravitational waves from merging black holes and neutron stars. These compact objects are left over after the lives of massive stars that formed all across the Universe. Such mergers carry information about the way stars and galaxies form and tell us about stellar evolution in galaxies that are very different from our own.</p><p>My work shows that the observed mergers can even shed light on the properties of galaxies that are normally missed by electromagnetic surveys. Those observations are difficult to interpret because the uncertainties in astrophysical models are large and not sufficiently well quantified. I specifically look at the chemical evolution of the Universe,  aiming to constrain the metallicity (i.e. the abundance of elements heavier than helium) with which the progenitors of mergers form.</p><h2>Why did you come to MPA in particular?</h2><p>When we witnessed the historical first direct detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes in 2015, I was studying the formation of merging neutron stars. Soon after, the first signal from the merger of neutron stars followed. It was a very exciting time to work on this topic. The field of gravitational wave astrophysics was growing rapidly, new questions arose, and my career evolved with them. It became clear to me that these questions required expertise from different sub-fields of astronomy, and I turned to galaxy evolution. MPA was a great place for me because it gathers experts in all the topics that are important for my work.</p><h2>What made you choose astronomy at all?</h2><p>Science has fascinated me for as long as I can remember. At school, I was fortunate to meet passionate and supportive physics teachers who encouraged questions that went beyond the regular curriculum. I quickly realized that I enjoyed the challenging but highly creative scientific process of trying to solve problems for which there was no ready-made solution.</p><p>As a student, I hesitated between geophysics, climate research and astrophysics. In the end, astrophysics won because of its particular breadth and interdisciplinarity.</p><h2>What do you enjoy about working at MPA?</h2><p>Now that the pandemic restrictions are over, one can finally see how vibrant the campus really is – there is always something going on. At MPA, I enjoy the scientific interactions, and the proximity to other astronomy institutes. Working in a very international environment is great – at MPA, I can meet people from all over the world.</p><p>The best thing about Munich is the nature surrounding the city and, of course, the proximity of the Alps. It is no wonder that climbing is very popular here and I will miss Munich's bouldering gyms after I move out.</p><h2>How do you like to spend your time outside the institute?</h2> <figure class='image-extension pull-left' data-description='Martyna loves figure skating &ndash; either on inline skates in the summer or gliding on ice in winter.' data-picture='base64;<picture class="" data-iesrc="/1085717/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MTQwMCwiZmlsZV9leHRlbnNpb24iOiJqcGciLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU3MTd9--ebdade3c3288921b90e6c0190d468667e0a99532" data-alt="Martyna loves figure skating – either on inline skates in the summer or gliding on ice in winter." data-class=""><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/1085717/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU3MTd9--20b98ee87e885b7ffd7f24cbfdc1b88c906be105 414w, 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/1085717/original-1693992485.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NjgyLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6IndlYnAiLCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU3MTd9--3390706942b9ecdc1cd3351e6e351050dd41ad4d 682w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="341px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1085717/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzQxLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6ImpwZyIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA4NTcxN30%3D--8e3b006afdfc8dacbe4b6370f524e49bab356c30 341w, /1085717/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NjgyLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6ImpwZyIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA4NTcxN30%3D--f60cf2090e1e8f910194f21d00e924254e0d903e 682w" /><img alt="Martyna loves figure skating – either on inline skates in the summer or gliding on ice in winter." data-src="/1085717/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzQxLCJmaWxlX2V4dGVuc2lvbiI6ImpwZyIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA4NTcxN30%3D--8e3b006afdfc8dacbe4b6370f524e49bab356c30" class="img-responsive" title="Martyna loves figure skating – either on inline skates in the summer or gliding on ice in winter." src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture> <div class="expand_icon" tabindex="0" role="button" title="opens zoom view" aria-label="opens zoom view"> </div> </div> </div> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="visible-print-block mb-1 banner deferred-picture" alt="Martyna loves figure skating – either on inline skates in the summer or gliding on ice in winter." data-src="/1085717/original-1693992485.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MjQ2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwODU3MTd9--20672aefd053123df3544685b1e6f6350a7f579a"> <figcaption class="figure-caption banner"> <div class="description hidden-print" id="description_1085704"> <p>Martyna loves figure skating – either on inline skates in the summer or gliding on ice in winter.</p> </div> <p class="copyright hidden-print" id="copyright_1085704"> Image: private </p> <div class="description visible-print"> Martyna loves figure skating – either on inline skates in the summer or gliding on ice in winter. </div> <div class="copyright visible-print"> Image: private </div> </figcaption> </figure> <script type="module"> //<![CDATA[ document.body.addEventListener('Fouc',function(){ var selector = "#description_1085704"; $(selector).expander({ slicePoint: 120, expandText: '[more]', // default is 'read more' userCollapseText: '[less]', // default is 'read less' beforeExpand: function() {$(this).find(".details").toggleClass("expanded"); }, // hack for display-inline onCollapse: function() {$(this).find(".details").toggleClass("expanded"); } // hack for display-inline }); var selector = "#copyright_1085704"; $(selector).expander({ slicePoint: 120, expandText: '[more]', // default is 'read more' userCollapseText: '[less]', // default is 'read less' beforeExpand: function() {$(this).find(".details").toggleClass("expanded"); }, // hack for display-inline onCollapse: function() {$(this).find(".details").toggleClass("expanded"); } // hack for display-inline }); }); /*-=deferred=-*/ //]]> </script><p>My greatest passion – which I only discovered as an adult – is figure skating, on both ice and inline skates. I particularly enjoy the artistic and aesthetic aspects of this sport. Nothing beats the feeling of gliding over smooth ice on a frosty morning, in tune with the music.</p><p> </p> </div> </article> </main> <aside class="sidebar"> <div class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9"> <div class="sidebar-slider"> <div class="side-nav-scroller"> </div> </div> <div class="group-extension"> <div class="h3" role="button" aria-expanded="false" id="group_button_content_right_0" aria-controls="group_region_content_right_0"> Contact <i class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-down2"></i> </div> <div class="wrapper-mobile" role="region" id="group_region_content_right_0" aria-labelledby="group_button_content_right_0"> <div class="contact-extension row"> <div class="col-xs-3 col-md-5 image-box"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/employee_images/116108-1721906357?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MTA3LCJoZWlnaHQiOjEzNywiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIn0%3D--00a2fe7d04140362c72e6cca5ccb5827006d83ce" data-class="img-responsive"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" 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sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1104725/original-1730884396.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjExMDQ3MjV9--e94ba804f7bae74450c8c16949bceba6a4ffe467 360w, /1104725/original-1730884396.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwNDcyNX0%3D--8c7ddb84f073d72054c831b60c3ceb5c9ca37252 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1104725/original-1730884396.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTA0NzI1fQ%3D%3D--925cbc69b8e3c861423289cd93a4485ffa33a161 360w, /1104725/original-1730884396.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTA0NzI1fQ%3D%3D--f3a454c26673341a96d63dfb54f039ceb198e7c8 720w" /><img alt="<span><span><span>Prestigious ERC Synergy Grant awarded to obtain a comprehensive view of the Universe in its infancy</span></span></span>" data-src="/1104725/original-1730884396.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTA0NzI1fQ%3D%3D--925cbc69b8e3c861423289cd93a4485ffa33a161" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1104439/news20241105b"><span><span><span>Prestigious ERC Synergy Grant awarded to obtain a comprehensive view of the Universe in its infancy</span></span></span></a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> November 05, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> <span><span><span>ERC Synergy grant will fund researchers at MPA, the Observatories of Rome and Trieste in Italy, and Chalmers in Sweden to unravel the complexity of the Epoch of Reionization.</span></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1104299/news20241105a"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1104334/original-1730985339.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTA0MzM0fQ%3D%3D--acc1fefb4659e8e1b11ee7d76bbdae01467f44b7" data-alt="<span><span><span>A Three-Dimensional Atlas of the Milky Way</span></span></span><br />&nbsp;"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" 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sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1104334/original-1730985339.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjExMDQzMzR9--b06080b1310f564e4d923439e439da1278078c80 360w, /1104334/original-1730985339.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwNDMzNH0%3D--2e6f9db64579908753514522709832b3147a6bd3 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1104334/original-1730985339.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTA0MzM0fQ%3D%3D--acc1fefb4659e8e1b11ee7d76bbdae01467f44b7 360w, /1104334/original-1730985339.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTA0MzM0fQ%3D%3D--1cf32074cbccdb5e04406eae405f7dc6eef88759 720w" /><img alt="<span><span><span>A Three-Dimensional Atlas of the Milky Way</span></span></span><br /> " data-src="/1104334/original-1730985339.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTA0MzM0fQ%3D%3D--acc1fefb4659e8e1b11ee7d76bbdae01467f44b7" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1104299/news20241105a"><span><span><span>A Three-Dimensional Atlas of the Milky Way</span></span></span><br /> </a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> November 05, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> <span><span><span>European Research Council funds scientists at MPA, RTWH Aachen, and IA-FORTH to map Galaxy in 3D</span></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1103727/hl202411"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1103891/original-1730292230.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzODkxfQ%3D%3D--3407af292bec9fa573a109b0e3fcf65453132c54" data-alt="Rapidly merging stars and black holes"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1103891/original-1730292230.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI3NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwMzg5MX0%3D--3e049c33c786d0d4afcb0fb009e8e8044832e1ae 414w, 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srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="295px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1103891/original-1730292230.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6Mjk1LCJoZWlnaHQiOjE5NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzODkxfQ%3D%3D--19bed775abca9c105c2420747e9b89e970a314c2 295w, /1103891/original-1730292230.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTkwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjM5MywiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzODkxfQ%3D%3D--74fc9af8ab5a03c675b4fcbccb47542bce56c890 590w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1103891/original-1730292230.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjExMDM4OTF9--e314925df213695919561ee8b7ff85476e60db0f 360w, 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data-src="/1103891/original-1730292230.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzODkxfQ%3D%3D--3407af292bec9fa573a109b0e3fcf65453132c54" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1103727/hl202411">Rapidly merging stars and black holes</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> November 01, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> New observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of more than one million solar masses were already present only 450 million years after the Big Bang. How did these first SMBHs form? A team of researchers at MPA has used modern supercomputer simulations to show that progenitors of SMBHs… </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1103689/news241015"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1103675/original-1728993009.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzNjc1fQ%3D%3D--39e3449d83e1557a304098ea9230ff35ffae35b6" data-alt="Astrophysicists are preparing to tune into gravitational waves at new frequencies"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1103675/original-1728993009.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI3NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwMzY3NX0%3D--0112c4c486f0a1e532ce6c1c559cf8a0895707a3 414w, 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srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="295px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1103675/original-1728993009.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6Mjk1LCJoZWlnaHQiOjE5NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzNjc1fQ%3D%3D--17675f457ab8f6558ca641928862d28b8510f1b4 295w, /1103675/original-1728993009.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTkwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjM5MywiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzNjc1fQ%3D%3D--38633475307fd368243d51438c826c09448e0051 590w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1103675/original-1728993009.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjExMDM2NzV9--c50525c05b6ebacd7d29383068ec0120b227e61c 360w, /1103675/original-1728993009.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwMzY3NX0%3D--81092d59865e990b7bd0a33772a69f358fef5f5e 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1103675/original-1728993009.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzNjc1fQ%3D%3D--39e3449d83e1557a304098ea9230ff35ffae35b6 360w, /1103675/original-1728993009.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzNjc1fQ%3D%3D--0733d20d3611ef21191da49e8c763ad043c6a72a 720w" /><img alt="Astrophysicists are preparing to tune into gravitational waves at new frequencies" data-src="/1103675/original-1728993009.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzNjc1fQ%3D%3D--39e3449d83e1557a304098ea9230ff35ffae35b6" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1103689/news241015">Astrophysicists are preparing to tune into gravitational waves at new frequencies</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> October 15, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> In early 2024, the European Space Agency officially adopted the LISA mission (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) as the world’s first space-based gravitational wave observatory, with its launch set for 2035. LISA will provide a revolutionary view into the Universe by capturing gravitational waves in a frequency range inaccessible to ground-based… </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1103508/news241008"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1103563/original-1728370352.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzNTYzfQ%3D%3D--7ae7e19cb385d389ca19c7007ccd52d883232674" data-alt="Max Gronke Awarded Prestigious ERC Starting Grant"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1103563/original-1728370352.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI3NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwMzU2M30%3D--7a6ec6fcb4843289ad8871ff1f6e8b848951c248 414w, 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data-src="/1103563/original-1728370352.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzNTYzfQ%3D%3D--7ae7e19cb385d389ca19c7007ccd52d883232674" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1103508/news241008">Max Gronke Awarded Prestigious ERC Starting Grant</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> October 08, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> The Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA) is proud to announce that Dr. Max Gronke, leader of the Max Planck Research Group 'Multiphase Gas', has been awarded a highly competitive European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant. This prestigious grant will fund Dr. Gronke's innovative research project "Resolving the Multiscale, Multiphase… </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1103047/hl202410"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1103145/original-1727695669.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzMTQ1fQ%3D%3D--993c224ab6792d2f19f8d4f23a79235e653c7e41" data-alt="<span>How galaxies make black holes collide</span>"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1103145/original-1727695669.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI3NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwMzE0NX0%3D--bfdf57a5b5d9df90fc433cb1cb7dd4618d23c39a 414w, 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data-src="/1103145/original-1727695669.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAzMTQ1fQ%3D%3D--993c224ab6792d2f19f8d4f23a79235e653c7e41" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1103047/hl202410"><span>How galaxies make black holes collide</span></a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> October 01, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> The groundbreaking detections of gravitational waves from merging pairs of black holes have left us with an intriguing question: how do black holes get close enough to merge? Scientists at MPA show that some of them may have started out as massive stars orbiting one another at extremely large separations — 1,000 to 10,000 times the distance between… </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1101679/news240806"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1101736/original-1722932941.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxNzM2fQ%3D%3D--7cf513260b94b21362637222c4f1225e69574629" data-alt="<span>MPA Fellow Valeriya Korol Joins the LISA Science Team</span>"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" 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sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1101736/original-1722932941.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjExMDE3MzZ9--ee660e3684a1be69ff15c45971e3fe828f148798 360w, /1101736/original-1722932941.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwMTczNn0%3D--c525939ae113b8da19c08a87aa10e01e116cf4cc 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1101736/original-1722932941.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxNzM2fQ%3D%3D--7cf513260b94b21362637222c4f1225e69574629 360w, /1101736/original-1722932941.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxNzM2fQ%3D%3D--044ec6634e03602091ee542c31405a0ff97281b7 720w" /><img alt="<span>MPA Fellow Valeriya Korol Joins the LISA Science Team</span>" data-src="/1101736/original-1722932941.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxNzM2fQ%3D%3D--7cf513260b94b21362637222c4f1225e69574629" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1101679/news240806"><span>MPA Fellow Valeriya Korol Joins the LISA Science Team</span></a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> August 06, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> Valeriya Korol, a postdoctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), has been selected to join the LISA Science Team to help ESA shape the scientific potential of its flagship and first-of-its-kind gravitational-wave mission, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). She is the only early career scientist to be selected… </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1101305/news240805"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1101373/original-1722424034.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxMzczfQ%3D%3D--c6da3853fa7280dc26c1feeb8471d157e0dcfabb" data-alt="Using small black holes to detect big black holes"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1101373/original-1722424034.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI3NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwMTM3M30%3D--69eb12ed48d5d20b4b63bf48d4376a61b3ab66a9 414w, 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srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="295px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1101373/original-1722424034.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6Mjk1LCJoZWlnaHQiOjE5NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxMzczfQ%3D%3D--60e8045fe9e4724006a7a42c48a064f8f372ebd1 295w, /1101373/original-1722424034.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTkwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjM5MywiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxMzczfQ%3D%3D--1260a99e4bb9bdcf89d92ff01b395ce0ce792ddb 590w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1101373/original-1722424034.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjExMDEzNzN9--c71c6996414044f7308ead7bc091ada106e06a83 360w, /1101373/original-1722424034.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTEwMTM3M30%3D--030a3d534aafa1022c418b090c89e4b2143fb5f2 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1101373/original-1722424034.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxMzczfQ%3D%3D--c6da3853fa7280dc26c1feeb8471d157e0dcfabb 360w, /1101373/original-1722424034.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxMzczfQ%3D%3D--ac0826783fc4b9c10aa8028bae0bfa07840797ee 720w" /><img alt="Using small black holes to detect big black holes" data-src="/1101373/original-1722424034.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMTAxMzczfQ%3D%3D--c6da3853fa7280dc26c1feeb8471d157e0dcfabb" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1101305/news240805">Using small black holes to detect big black holes</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> August 05, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> MPA researcher proposes a new idea to detect pairs of the biggest black holes, which occupies the centres of galaxies, by analysing gravitational waves from nearby small black holes, which are the remnants of stars. This approach, now published in <em>Nature Astronomy,</em> which will require a deci-Hz gravitational-wave detector, would enable studying… </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1099301/news240617"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1099352/original-1718624582.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk5MzUyfQ%3D%3D--57a0c8b09c208f3c3c3030b626c35592493b1646" data-alt="Otto Hahn Medal for Oliver Zier"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1099352/original-1718624582.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NDE0LCJoZWlnaHQiOjI3NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA5OTM1Mn0%3D--9404c017551d4e45a7240e519923f9d3159ebd63 414w, 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srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="295px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1099352/original-1718624582.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6Mjk1LCJoZWlnaHQiOjE5NiwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk5MzUyfQ%3D%3D--37bcd1c8a65b64d6691172e437d99fbff4112647 295w, /1099352/original-1718624582.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NTkwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjM5MywiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk5MzUyfQ%3D%3D--7a937a09de3579753d30339a2c9dff1dad67dfe5 590w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1099352/original-1718624582.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwOTkzNTJ9--b1aff2cca09451a5d5568dcc385423249fe6c618 360w, /1099352/original-1718624582.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA5OTM1Mn0%3D--1847a63673be8be8a48a105428058ee784c975ae 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1099352/original-1718624582.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk5MzUyfQ%3D%3D--57a0c8b09c208f3c3c3030b626c35592493b1646 360w, /1099352/original-1718624582.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk5MzUyfQ%3D%3D--54aba01022ffc527044d8c6fe011180072122939 720w" /><img alt="Otto Hahn Medal for Oliver Zier" data-src="/1099352/original-1718624582.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk5MzUyfQ%3D%3D--57a0c8b09c208f3c3c3030b626c35592493b1646" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1099301/news240617">Otto Hahn Medal for Oliver Zier</a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> June 17, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> Former MPA PhD student Oliver Zier received one of the Otto Hahn Medals this year at the Max Planck Society's annual assembly in Berlin. The prize is awarded for the development of novel numerical techniques that allow the accurate simulation of rotationally supported, cold, magnetized astrophysical disks. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1097309/news240516"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1097482/original-1715783652.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk3NDgyfQ%3D%3D--2eb2c5329490f844d3fe986c66d9f20ba2b02d14" data-alt="<span><span><span><span><span><span>Black-hole binary tests supernova theory</span></span></span></span></span></span>"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" 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sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1097482/original-1715783652.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwOTc0ODJ9--0486b845b626c8e6583a06c2a3dbb2e0d468e7ba 360w, /1097482/original-1715783652.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA5NzQ4Mn0%3D--bce05d9bf97b556e6c3d8b6c02d0ca69d285b2c5 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1097482/original-1715783652.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk3NDgyfQ%3D%3D--2eb2c5329490f844d3fe986c66d9f20ba2b02d14 360w, /1097482/original-1715783652.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk3NDgyfQ%3D%3D--9dd50a8bdc1272453e785ab0922e391dee943e92 720w" /><img alt="<span><span><span><span><span><span>Black-hole binary tests supernova theory</span></span></span></span></span></span>" data-src="/1097482/original-1715783652.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk3NDgyfQ%3D%3D--2eb2c5329490f844d3fe986c66d9f20ba2b02d14" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1097309/news240516"><span><span><span><span><span><span>Black-hole binary tests supernova theory</span></span></span></span></span></span></a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> May 16, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> <span><span><span><span>Observations of a newly discovered binary star system combined with advanced models of stellar collapse have provided key insights into the formation of stellar mass black holes. A team of international researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics and the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI), University of Copenhagen, conclude that <span>massive black</span></span></span></span></span>… </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1097204/news240515"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1097273/original-1715760040.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk3MjczfQ%3D%3D--517953f7dcc4597b4a0c335532327ffd86821eda" data-alt="<span><span><span><span>Full STEAM ahead for astronomy in Uganda! </span></span></span></span>"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" 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sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1097273/original-1715760040.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwOTcyNzN9--b4117174e4b6aea8044d40b342dc2a549b6cfe70 360w, /1097273/original-1715760040.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA5NzI3M30%3D--906ced95a1506505b16815581df4f1f1ef272933 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1097273/original-1715760040.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk3MjczfQ%3D%3D--517953f7dcc4597b4a0c335532327ffd86821eda 360w, /1097273/original-1715760040.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk3MjczfQ%3D%3D--319ed527bcc74eac385f08c9a38ffdeb7d7a455d 720w" /><img alt="<span><span><span><span>Full STEAM ahead for astronomy in Uganda! </span></span></span></span>" data-src="/1097273/original-1715760040.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk3MjczfQ%3D%3D--517953f7dcc4597b4a0c335532327ffd86821eda" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1097204/news240515"><span><span><span><span>Full STEAM ahead for astronomy in Uganda! </span></span></span></span></a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> May 15, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> <span><span><span><span>End of April, the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, and Mathematics) festival took place at Kyambogo University in Uganda. One of the highlights: the mobile planetarium set up by Benard Nsamba, head of the MPA partner group and Branco Weiss fellow.</span></span></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="teaser white"> <div class="img-box mpg-icon "> <a href="/1095991/hl202405"><picture class=" deferred-picture" data-iesrc="/1096134/teaser-1713527301.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk2MTM0fQ%3D%3D--c7f520fdc5dbea996b39e8b54cd80ac35461a046" data-alt="<span><span><span><span>Unveiling the Universe at the field level</span></span></span></span>"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" 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sizes="360px" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/1096134/teaser-1713527301.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsInF1YWxpdHkiOjg2LCJvYmpfaWQiOjEwOTYxMzR9--e6d7a87a05b3d550cb12e29eca39206b6b1d5f8b 360w, /1096134/teaser-1713527301.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoid2VicCIsIm9ial9pZCI6MTA5NjEzNH0%3D--0f99dea44a05361347075b0d50968cb7d49ef49d 720w" /><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E 1w" sizes="360px" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/1096134/teaser-1713527301.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk2MTM0fQ%3D%3D--c7f520fdc5dbea996b39e8b54cd80ac35461a046 360w, /1096134/teaser-1713527301.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6NzIwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjQ4MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk2MTM0fQ%3D%3D--13b24b26aaeb832e1dea2651429897a43a418159 720w" /><img alt="<span><span><span><span>Unveiling the Universe at the field level</span></span></span></span>" data-src="/1096134/teaser-1713527301.jpg?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MzYwLCJoZWlnaHQiOjI0MCwiZml0IjoiY3JvcCIsImZpbGVfZXh0ZW5zaW9uIjoianBnIiwib2JqX2lkIjoxMDk2MTM0fQ%3D%3D--c7f520fdc5dbea996b39e8b54cd80ac35461a046" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%221%22%20height%3D%221%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" /></picture></a> </div> <div class="text-box"> <div class="meta-information"> <h3> <a href="/1095991/hl202405"><span><span><span><span>Unveiling the Universe at the field level</span></span></span></span></a> </h3> <div class="data"> <span class='date'> May 01, 2024 </span> </div> <div class="tags"> </div> </div> <p class="select-correct-strong-color"> <span><span><span>The distribution of galaxies on large, cosmological scales holds important clues on the nature of dark matter, the properties of dark energy and the origin of our Universe. Yet, optimally retrieving this information from observations is challenging. MPA researchers are developing a novel analysis approach, where they follow the evolution of cosmic</span></span></span>… </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap noindex"> <footer class="container-full-width green footer trngl-footer hidden-print"> <svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="width:100%; height:4em; overflow:visible" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="footer-triangle" d="M 0 1 L 1 0 L 1 1.1 L 0 1.1" fill="none"/> </svg> <div class="container invert"> <div class="row"> <div class="to-top-dummy"></div> <a id="to-top-button" class="to-top" href="#top">Top</a> <div class="col-md-12 columns-quicklinks-container"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <ul class="quicklinks"> <li><a target="_self" class="btn btn-primary" href="http://wwwmpa.mpa-garching.mpg.de/internal/">Intranet MPA</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="btn btn-primary" href="https://www.mpg.de/">MPG</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="btn btn-primary" href="/2426/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="btn btn-primary" href="/2432/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary" href="https://wwwmpa.mpa-garching.mpg.de/roundcube">Webmail</a></li> <li><a target="_self" class="btn btn-primary" href="https://max.mpg.de/">MAX (MPG Intranet)</a></li> <li > <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/2486/selfservice_page">Self Service</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <footer class="container-full-width darkgreen institute-subfooter hidden-print"> <div class="container space-between invert"> <div class="logo"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.mpg.de/en"> <div class="mpg-icon mpg-icon-logo"></div> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.mpg.de/en"> <div class="copyright-text copyright-text-upper"> <span class="">Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li><a target="_self" href="/imprint">Imprint</a></li><li><a target="_self" href="/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="copyright-sign"> © </div> <p class="copyright-text copyright-text-right">2024, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</p> </div> </div> </footer> <footer class="container-full-width visible-print-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="content"> <p>© 2003-2024, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="visible-print print-footer"> <div class="print-footer-button print-webview-toggle"> Web-View </div> <div class="print-footer-button print-page"> Print Page </div> <div class="print-footer-button"> <a target="mpg_print_window" class="print-footer-button print-open-window" rel="nofollow" href="/1085658/news20230906?print=yes">Open in new window</a> </div> <span class="print-estimate-label"> Estimated DIN-A4 page-width </span> </div> <div id="go_to_live" class="hidden-print noindex"><a class="infobox_link" target="_blank" title="https://mpa.iedit.mpg.de/1085658/news20230906" rel="nofollow" href="https://mpa.iedit.mpg.de/1085658/news20230906">Go to Editor View</a></div> <script type="module"> //<![CDATA[ document.body.addEventListener('AMD',function(){ amdRequest() }); /*-=deferred=-*/ //]]> </script> <script type="module"> var criticalCSSTest = window.localStorage && (window.localStorage.getItem("critical-css-test") == "1") window.addEventListener(criticalCSSTest ? 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