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Pozivamo vas da joj se priključite.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naziv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naziv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naziv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naziv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osobine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patogenitet_ešerihije_koli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patogenitet_ešerihije_koli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Patogenitet ešerihije koli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patogenitet_ešerihije_koli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uloga_ešerihije_koli_u_genetičkom_inženjeringu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uloga_ešerihije_koli_u_genetičkom_inženjeringu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uloga ešerihije koli u genetičkom inženjeringu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uloga_ešerihije_koli_u_genetičkom_inženjeringu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Escherichia coli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 87 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إشريكية قولونية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إشريكية قولونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="شيريشية كولي — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيريشية كولي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%89" title="ايشريشيا كولاى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايشريشيا كولاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1rsaq_%C3%A7%C3%B6pl%C9%99ri" title="Bağırsaq çöpləri — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bağırsaq çöpləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="এশেরিকিয়া কোলাই — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এশেরিকিয়া কোলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="རྒྱུ་དཀར་དབྱུག་སྲིན་ — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱུ་དཀར་དབྱུག་སྲིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escher%C3%ADchia_coli" title="Escheríchia coli — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escheríchia coli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ئیشریکیا کۆلای — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیشریکیا کۆلای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Εσερίχια κόλι — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσερίχια κόλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojlobacilo" title="Kojlobacilo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kojlobacilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolekepike" title="Soolekepike — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soolekepike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اشریشیا کلی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشریشیا کلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolibakteeri" title="Kolibakteeri — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolibakteeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="एशेरिकिया कोलाए — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एशेरिकिया कोलाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Աղիքային ցուպիկ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղիքային ցուպիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E8%8F%8C" title="大腸菌 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大腸菌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნაწლავის ჩხირი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაწლავის ჩხირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ішек таяқшасы — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ішек таяқшасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಎಸ್ಚರೀಶಿಯ ಕೋಲಿ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಸ್ಚರೀಶಿಯ ಕೋಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B7%A0" title="대장균 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대장균" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коли-инфекция — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коли-инфекция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarnu_n%C5%ABji%C5%86a" title="Zarnu nūjiņa — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zarnu nūjiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="എഷെറിക്കീയ കോളി ബാക്റ്റീരിയ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഷെറിക്കീയ കോളി ബാക്റ്റീരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အက်ရှားရီကီးယား ကိုလိုင် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ရှားရီကီးယား ကိုလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="ଏସ୍କେରିସିଆ କୋଲାଇ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏସ୍କେରିସିଆ କୋଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%82eczka_okr%C4%99%C5%BCnicy" title="Pałeczka okrężnicy — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pałeczka okrężnicy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%B4%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اېشېريکيا کولي — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېشېريکيا کولي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кишечная палочка — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кишечная палочка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ешерихија коли — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ешерихија коли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="எசரிக்கியா கோலை — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசரிக்கியா கோலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%DA%86%DB%95_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="تاياقچە باكتېرىيە — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاياقچە باكتېرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кишкова паличка — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кишкова паличка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colibacile" title="Colibacile — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Colibacile" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Escherichia coli" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C" title="大肠杆菌 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大肠杆菌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="大腸桿菌 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大腸桿菌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%A1erihija_koli&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ešerihija koli">Ešerihija koli</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Escherichia coli </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/250px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/375px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/500px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika">Naučna klasifikacija</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Carstvo: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteria (stranica ne postoji)">Bacteria</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Koljeno: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteobacteria (stranica ne postoji)">Proteobacteria</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Razred: </td> <td>γ Proteobacteria<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Red: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterobacteriales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterobacteriales (stranica ne postoji)">Enterobacteriales</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Porodica: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterobacteriaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterobacteriaceae (stranica ne postoji)">Enterobacteriaceae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Rod: </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escherichia (stranica ne postoji)">Escherichia</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ešerihija koli</b> je gram-negativna <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija">bakterija</a>, štapićastog oblika, koja naseljava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crevo (stranica ne postoji)">creva</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covek" class="mw-redirect" title="Čovek">čoveka</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Životinja">životinja</a>. Predstavlja deo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crevna_flora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crevna flora (stranica ne postoji)">crevne flore</a> i neophodna je za proces <a href="/wiki/Varenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Varenje">varenja</a> i sinteze nekih supstaci (npr. <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">vitamin K</a>). Ešerihija koli je i indikator zagađenosti voda fekalijama, jer se velike količine (trilioni) izbacuju dnevno fecesom samo jednog čoveka. Jedan je od najčešćih uzročnika bakterijskih infekcija čoveka. Može izazvati infekcije <a href="/wiki/Gastrointestinalni_trakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrointestinalni trakt">gastrointestinalnog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urogenitalni_sistem" title="Urogenitalni sistem">urogenitalnog trakta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepsa" title="Sepsa">sepsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a> (kod novorođenčeta), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapaljenje_plu%C4%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapaljenje pluća (stranica ne postoji)">zapaljenje pluća</a> itd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naziv">Naziv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Naziv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Naziv"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naziv rodu Ešerihija dat je u čast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_E%C5%A1erih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodor Ešerih (stranica ne postoji)">Teodora Ešeriha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedijatrija" title="Pedijatrija">pedijatra</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakteriolog (stranica ne postoji)">bakteriologa</a>, koji je prvi otkrio i opisao ovu bakteriju <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a>. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine">Osobine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Osobine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osobine"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ešerihija koli je gram negativna (metoda identifikacija bakterija bojenjem po Gramu) bakterija, štapićastog oblika. Poseduje <a href="/wiki/Treplje" title="Treplje">treplje</a>, pomoću kojih se kreće. Pripada fakultativno anaerobnim bakterijama, tako da energiju može dobijati i u prisustvu kiseonika, ali i u uslovima bez prisustva kiseonika. Razgrađuje <a href="/wiki/Laktoza" title="Laktoza">laktozu</a>. Na osnovu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antig (stranica ne postoji)">antigena</a> O, K, H (npr. H je antigen treplji), podeljena je na više serovara (tipova). Prirodno <a href="/wiki/Stani%C5%A1te" title="Stanište">stanište</a> ove bakterije je crevni sistem čoveka i životinja. Merenjem broja ovih bakterija u vodi, može se utvrditi njen nivo zagađenosti fecesom. Voda za piće ne sme da u 100 mL vode poseduje ove bakterije. Vode u kojima je dozvoljeno kupanje na smeju da sadrže više od 100-2000 (kako se uzme) ovih bakterija u 100 mL vode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patogenitet_ešerihije_koli"><span id="Patogenitet_e.C5.A1erihije_koli"></span>Patogenitet ešerihije koli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Patogenitet ešerihije koli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Patogenitet ešerihije koli"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iako pripada normalnoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crevna_flora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crevna flora (stranica ne postoji)">crevnoj flori</a>, veliki broj bakterijskih infekcija čoveka upravo je izazvano ovom bakterijom, često kod osoba sa oslabljenim odbrambenim sistemom-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakultativni_patogenitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakultativni patogenitet (stranica ne postoji)">fakultativni patogenitet</a>. Infekcije ovom bakterijom mogu biti <a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis" title="Gastroenteritis">intestinalne</a> (crevne) ili ekstraintestinalne: infekcije urogenitalnog trakta, sepsa, zapaljenje pluća itd. </p><p>Infekcije creva su najčešće izazvane jednim od sledećih pet tipova (serovara) ešerihije koli: </p> <ul><li>enteropatogena ešerihija koli (EPEK) <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>EPEC</i></span></li></ul> <p>Izaziva <a href="/wiki/Dijareja" class="mw-redirect" title="Dijareja">dijareju</a> novorođenčadi pretežno u zemljama u razvoju. Može da se uz pomoć adhezivnog faktora EAF (EPEK adhezivni faktor) zakači za epitelne ćelije creva i tu sekretuje toksične supstance u ćelije creva (<a href="/wiki/Enterocit" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterocit">enterocite</a>). </p> <ul><li>enterotoksična ešerihija koli <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>ETEC</i></span></li></ul> <p>Njen patogenitet počiva na enterostoksinima koje oslobađa. Jedan toksin je osetljiv na temperaturu, pod čijim uticajem se inaktiviše, dok je drugi stabilan. Ovi toksini stimulišu aktivnost <a href="/wiki/Adenil_ciklaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenil ciklaza">adenil ciklaze</a>, odnosno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanil_ciklaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanil ciklaza (stranica ne postoji)">guanil ciklaze</a>, čime se stvara <a href="/wiki/CAMP" class="mw-redirect" title="CAMP">cAMP</a> i <a href="/wiki/CGMP" class="mw-disambig" title="CGMP">cGMP</a> usled čega se stimuliše sekrecija i blokira reapsorpcija nekih jona u lumenu creva, što dovodi do <a href="/wiki/Dijareja" class="mw-redirect" title="Dijareja">dijareje</a>. Čest je uzročnik dijareja na putovanjima. </p> <ul><li>enteroinvazivna ešerihija koli <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>EIEC</i></span></li></ul> <p>Ovaj tip ešerihije koli može da prodre kroz sluzokožu creva i da na taj način izazove njeno zapaljenje uz pojavu krvarenja i defekata sluzokože creva, što dovodi do jednog oblika <a href="/wiki/Dizenterija" title="Dizenterija">dizenterije</a>. </p> <ul><li>enterohemoragična ešerihija koli <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>EHEC</i></span></li></ul> <p>Izaziva hemoragični <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolitis (stranica ne postoji)">kolitis</a> (zapaljenje creva) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemoliti%C4%8Di_uremijski_sindrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemolitiči uremijski sindrom (stranica ne postoji)">hemolitiči uremijski sindrom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=HUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HUS (stranica ne postoji)">HUS</a>). Ove bolesti su izazvane adhezijom bakterija za enterocite i lučenjem posebnih toksina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vero_toksin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vero toksin (stranica ne postoji)">vero toksina</a>. </p> <ul><li>enteroagregativna ešerihija koli <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>EAggEC</i></span></li></ul> <p>Može da izazove kod novorođenčadi dijareju. </p><p>Ekstraintestinalne manifestacije: </p> <ul><li>Infekcije mokraćnih puteva: <a href="/wiki/Uretra" class="mw-redirect" title="Uretra">uretre</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uretritis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uretritis (stranica ne postoji)">uretritis</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mokra%C4%87na_be%C5%A1ika" title="Mokraćna bešika">mokraćne bešike</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cistitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cistitis (stranica ne postoji)">cistitis</a>), bubrežne karlice i <a href="/wiki/Bubreg" title="Bubreg">bubrega</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pijelonefritis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pijelonefritis (stranica ne postoji)">pijelonefritis</a>).</li></ul> <p>Ovakve infekcije obično nastaju usled širenja ešerihije koli ushodnim putem, od otvora uretre, do ostalih struktura. Opstruktivne anomalije mokraćnih puteva olakšavaju prodor ove bakterije. Posebna grupa ešerihije koli uropatogena ešerhija koli (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>UPEC</i></span>) može izazvati infekcije mokraćnih puteva i bez pomenutih anomalija. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sepsa" title="Sepsa">Sepsa</a>, infekcije žučnih puteva, <a href="/wiki/Apendicitis" title="Apendicitis">apendicitis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zapaljenje_slepog_creva" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapaljenje slepog creva">zapaljenje slepog creva</a>), <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a> itd.</li></ul> <p>Prenošenje ovih bakterija dešava se putem namirnica, vode, prljavih ruku itd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uloga_ešerihije_koli_u_genetičkom_inženjeringu"><span id="Uloga_e.C5.A1erihije_koli_u_geneti.C4.8Dkom_in.C5.BEenjeringu"></span>Uloga ešerihije koli u genetičkom inženjeringu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Uloga ešerihije koli u genetičkom inženjeringu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uloga ešerihije koli u genetičkom inženjeringu"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zahvaljujući <a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dki_in%C5%BEenjering" title="Genetički inženjering">genetičkom inženjeringu</a> ešerihija koli se koristi za masovnu proizvodnju supstanci poput <a href="/wiki/Insulin" class="mw-redirect" title="Insulin">insulina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aminokiselina" title="Aminokiselina">aminokiselina</a>, proteina itd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterobakterije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterobakterije (stranica ne postoji)">Enterobakterije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmonela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmonela (stranica ne postoji)">Salmonela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneti%C4%8Dki_in%C5%BEenjering" title="Genetički inženjering">Genetički inženjering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dugoro%C4%8Dni_eksperiment_evolucije_E%C5%A1erihije_koli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugoročni eksperiment evolucije Ešerihije koli (stranica ne postoji)">Dugoročni eksperiment evolucije Ešerihije koli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fritz H. Keyser, Kurt A. Bienz <i>Medizinische Mikrobiologie</i> Thieme <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-13-444810-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-13-444810-6">3-13-444810-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escherichia_coli&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Escherichia_coli" title="commons:Category:Escherichia coli"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Escherichia_coli" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keralore.com/blogs/1488/e-coli-outbreak-and-how-to-save-yourself/"><i>E. coli</i> Vs Organic Farming</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512010503/http://keralore.com/blogs/1488/e-coli-outbreak-and-how-to-save-yourself/">Arhivirano</a> 2013-05-12 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/News/NewsAndFeatures/Pages/E-coli-Protecting-Family.aspx">E. coli: Protecting yourself and your family from a sometimes deadly bacterium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319172413/http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/News/NewsAndFeatures/Pages/E-coli-Protecting-Family.aspx">Arhivirano</a> 2012-03-19 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/CCDB/cgi-bin/STAT_NEW.cgi"><i>E. coli</i> statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717052111/http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/CCDB/cgi-bin/STAT_NEW.cgi">Arhivirano</a> 2006-07-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/spinach.html">Spinach and <i>E. coli</i> Outbreak – U.S. FDA</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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