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Kong Gateway 3.0.x breaking changes - v3.7.x | Kong Docs

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class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/breaking-changes/31x/"> Kong Gateway 3.1.x </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/breaking-changes/30x/"> Kong Gateway 3.0.x </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/breaking-changes/28x/"> Kong Gateway 2.8.x or earlier </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-1-6-key-concepts-subtree"> Key Concepts <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Key Concepts subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-1-6-key-concepts-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Key Concepts"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/services/"> Services </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/routes/"> Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/consumers/"> Consumers </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/upstreams/"> Upstreams </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/plugins/"> Plugins </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/consumer-groups/"> Consumer Groups </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-1-7-how-kong-works-subtree"> How Kong Works <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle How Kong Works subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-1-7-how-kong-works-subtree" role="group" aria-label="How Kong Works"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/how-kong-works/routing-traffic/"> Routing Traffic </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/how-kong-works/load-balancing/"> Load Balancing </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/how-kong-works/health-checks/"> Health Checks and Circuit Breakers </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/glossary/"> Glossary </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-2-get-started-with-kong-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-learning.svg" alt=""> Get Started with Kong <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Get Started with Kong subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-2-get-started-with-kong-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Get Started with Kong"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/"> Get Kong </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/services-and-routes/"> Services and Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/rate-limiting/"> Rate Limiting </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/proxy-caching/"> Proxy Caching </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/key-authentication/"> Key Authentication </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/load-balancing/"> Load-Balancing </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-install-kong-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-deployment-color.svg" alt=""> Install Kong <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Install Kong subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-install-kong-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Install Kong"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-2-kubernetes-subtree"> Kubernetes <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kubernetes subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-2-kubernetes-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kubernetes"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/kubernetes/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/kubernetes/proxy/"> Install Kong Gateway </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/kubernetes/admin/"> Configure the Admin API </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/kubernetes/manager/"> Install Kong Manager </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-3-docker-subtree"> Docker <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Docker subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-3-docker-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Docker"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/docker/"> Using docker run </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/docker/build-custom-images/"> Build your own Docker images </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-4-linux-subtree"> Linux <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Linux subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-4-linux-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Linux"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/linux/amazon-linux/"> Amazon Linux </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/linux/debian/"> Debian </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/linux/rhel/"> Red Hat </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/linux/ubuntu/"> Ubuntu </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-3-5-post-installation-subtree"> Post-installation <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Post-installation subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-3-5-post-installation-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Post-installation"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/post-install/set-up-data-store/"> Set up a data store </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/post-install/enterprise-license/"> Apply Enterprise license </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/post-install/kong-manager/"> Enable Kong Manager </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-kong-in-production-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-deployment-color.svg" alt=""> Kong in Production <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kong in Production subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-kong-in-production-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kong in Production"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-1-deployment-topologies-subtree"> Deployment Topologies <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Deployment Topologies subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-1-deployment-topologies-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Deployment Topologies"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-1-2-hybrid-mode-subtree"> Hybrid Mode <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Hybrid Mode subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-1-2-hybrid-mode-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Hybrid Mode"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/hybrid-mode/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/hybrid-mode/setup/"> Deploy Kong Gateway in Hybrid mode </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/db-less-and-declarative-config/"> DB-less Deployment </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/traditional/"> Traditional </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-2-running-kong-subtree"> Running Kong <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Running Kong subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-2-running-kong-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Running Kong"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/running-kong/kong-user/"> Running Kong as a non-root user </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/running-kong/secure-admin-api/"> Securing the Admin API </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/running-kong/systemd/"> Using systemd </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-3-access-control-subtree"> Access Control <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Access Control subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-3-access-control-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Access Control"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/access-control/start-securely/"> Start Kong Gateway Securely </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/access-control/register-admin-api/"> Programatically Creating Admins </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/access-control/enable-rbac/"> Enabling RBAC </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-4-licenses-subtree"> Licenses <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Licenses subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-4-licenses-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Licenses"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/download/"> Download your License </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/deploy/"> Deploy Enterprise License </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/examples/"> Using the License API </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/licenses/report/"> Monitor Licenses Usage </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-5-networking-subtree"> Networking <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Networking subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-5-networking-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Networking"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/default-ports/"> Default Ports </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/dns-considerations/"> DNS Considerations </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/firewall/"> Network and Firewall </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/cp-dp-proxy/"> CP/DP Communication through a Forward Proxy </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-5-5-postgresql-tls-subtree"> PostgreSQL TLS <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle PostgreSQL TLS subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-5-5-postgresql-tls-subtree" role="group" aria-label="PostgreSQL TLS"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/configure-postgres-tls/"> Configure PostgreSQL TLS </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/networking/troubleshoot-postgres-tls/"> Troubleshooting PostgreSQL TLS </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/kong-conf/"> Kong Configuration File </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/environment-variables/"> Environment Variables </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/website-api-serving/"> Serving a Website and APIs from Kong </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-9-monitoring-subtree"> Monitoring <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Monitoring subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-9-monitoring-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Monitoring"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/prometheus/"> Prometheus </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/statsd/"> StatsD </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/datadog/"> Datadog </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/monitoring/healthcheck-probes/"> Health Check Probes </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-10-tracing-subtree"> Tracing <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Tracing subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-10-tracing-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Tracing"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/tracing/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/tracing/write-custom-trace-exporter/"> Writing a Custom Trace Exporter </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/tracing/api/"> Tracing API Reference </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/sizing-guidelines/"> Resource Sizing Guidelines </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/security-update-process/"> Security Update Process </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/blue-green/"> Blue-Green Deployments </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/canary/"> Canary Deployments </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/clustering/"> Clustering Reference </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-4-16-performance-subtree"> Performance <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Performance subtree" 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href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/logging/customize-gateway-logs/"> Customize Gateway Logs </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/debug-request/"> Debug Requests </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/logging/ai-analytics/"> AI Gateway Analytics </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/configuring-a-grpc-service/"> Configure a gRPC service </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/key-concepts/routes/expressions/"> Use the Expressions Router </a> </span> </li> <li 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aria-owns="id-4-20-3-upgrade-strategies-subtree"> Upgrade Strategies <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Upgrade Strategies subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-4-20-3-upgrade-strategies-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Upgrade Strategies"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/upgrade/dual-cluster/"> Dual-Cluster Upgrade </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/upgrade/in-place/"> In-Place Upgrade </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/upgrade/blue-green/"> Blue-Green Upgrade </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/upgrade/rolling-upgrade/"> Rolling Upgrade </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/upgrade/lts-upgrade/"> Upgrade from 2.8 LTS to 3.4 LTS </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/migrate-ce-to-ke/"> Migrate from OSS to Enterprise </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/migrate-cassandra-to-postgres/"> Migration Guidelines Cassandra to PostgreSQL </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/breaking-changes/"> Breaking Changes </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-kong-gateway-enterprise-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-enterprise-blue.svg" alt=""> Kong Gateway Enterprise <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kong Gateway Enterprise subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-kong-gateway-enterprise-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kong Gateway Enterprise"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-2-secrets-management-subtree"> Secrets Management <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Secrets Management subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-2-secrets-management-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Secrets Management"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/getting-started/"> Getting Started </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/secrets-rotation/"> Secrets Rotation </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/advanced-usage/"> Advanced Usage </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-2-5-backends-subtree"> Backends <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Backends subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-2-5-backends-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Backends"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/env/"> Environment Variables </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/aws-sm/"> AWS Secrets Manager </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/azure-key-vaults/"> Azure Key Vaults </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/gcp-sm/"> Google Cloud Secret Manager </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/backends/hashicorp-vault/"> HashiCorp Vault </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-2-6-how-to-subtree"> How-To <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle How-To subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-2-6-how-to-subtree" role="group" aria-label="How-To"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/how-to/aws-secrets-manager/"> Securing the Database with AWS Secrets Manager </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/secrets-management/reference-format/"> Reference Format </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-3-dynamic-plugin-ordering-subtree"> Dynamic Plugin Ordering <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Dynamic Plugin Ordering subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-3-dynamic-plugin-ordering-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Dynamic Plugin Ordering"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/plugin-ordering/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/plugin-ordering/get-started/"> Get Started with Dynamic Plugin Ordering </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/audit-log/"> Audit Logging </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/db-encryption/"> Keyring and Data Encryption </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/workspaces/"> Workspaces </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/consumer-groups/"> Consumer Groups </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/event-hooks/"> Event Hooks </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/cp-outage-handling/"> Configure Data Plane Resilience </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/cp-outage-handling-faq/"> About Control Plane Outage Management </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-5-11-fips-140-2-subtree"> FIPS 140-2 <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle FIPS 140-2 subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-5-11-fips-140-2-subtree" role="group" aria-label="FIPS 140-2"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/fips-support/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/fips-support/install/"> Install the FIPS Compliant Package </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/fips-support/plugins/"> FIPS 140-2 Compliant Plugins </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/aws-iam-auth-to-rds-database/"> Authenticate your Kong Gateway Amazon RDS database with AWS IAM </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/signed-images/"> Verify Signatures for Signed Kong Images </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-enterprise/provenance-verification/"> Verify Build Provenance for Signed Kong Images </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-6-kong-ai-gateway-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-ai.svg" alt=""> Kong AI Gateway <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kong AI Gateway subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-6-kong-ai-gateway-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kong AI Gateway"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/ai-gateway/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/get-started/ai-gateway/"> Get started with AI Gateway </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-6-3-llm-provider-integration-guides-subtree"> LLM Provider Integration Guides <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle LLM Provider Integration Guides subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-6-3-llm-provider-integration-guides-subtree" role="group" aria-label="LLM Provider Integration Guides"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/openai/"> OpenAI </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/cohere/"> Cohere </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/azure/"> Azure </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/anthropic/"> Anthropic </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/mistral/"> Mistral </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/kong-inc/ai-proxy/how-to/llm-provider-integration-guides/llama2/"> Llama2 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/ai-gateway/ai-analytics/"> AI Gateway Analytics </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/hub/?category=ai/"> AI Gateway plugins </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-kong-manager-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-manager-color.svg" alt=""> Kong Manager <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kong Manager subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-kong-manager-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kong Manager"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/enable/"> Enable Kong Manager </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-3-get-started-with-kong-manager-subtree"> Get Started with Kong Manager <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Get Started with Kong Manager subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-3-get-started-with-kong-manager-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Get Started with Kong Manager"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/services-and-routes/"> Services and Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/rate-limiting/"> Rate Limiting </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/proxy-caching/"> Proxy Caching </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/consumers/"> Authentication with Consumers </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/get-started/load-balancing/"> Load Balancing </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-4-authentication-and-authorization-subtree"> Authentication and Authorization <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Authentication and Authorization subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-4-authentication-and-authorization-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Authentication and Authorization"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/super-admin/"> Create a Super Admin </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/workspaces-and-teams/"> Workspaces and Teams </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/reset-password/"> Reset Passwords and RBAC Tokens </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/basic/"> Basic Auth </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-4-6-ldap-subtree"> LDAP <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle LDAP subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-4-6-ldap-subtree" role="group" aria-label="LDAP"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/ldap/configure/"> Configure LDAP </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/ldap/service-directory-mapping/"> LDAP Service Directory Mapping </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-4-7-oidc-subtree"> OIDC <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle OIDC subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-4-7-oidc-subtree" role="group" aria-label="OIDC"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/oidc/configure/"> Configure OIDC </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/oidc/mapping/"> OIDC Authenticated Group Mapping </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/oidc/migrate/"> Migrate from previous configurations </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/sessions/"> Sessions </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-7-4-9-rbac-subtree"> RBAC <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle RBAC subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-7-4-9-rbac-subtree" role="group" aria-label="RBAC"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/enable/"> Enable RBAC </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/add-role/"> Add a Role and Permissions </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/add-user/"> Create a User </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/auth/rbac/add-admin/"> Create an Admin </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/networking/"> Networking Configuration </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/workspaces/"> Workspaces </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/consumer-groups/"> Create Consumer Groups </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/configuring-to-send-email/"> Sending Email </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-manager/troubleshoot/"> Troubleshoot </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-develop-custom-plugins-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-dev-portal-color.svg" alt=""> Develop Custom Plugins <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Develop Custom Plugins subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-8-develop-custom-plugins-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Develop Custom Plugins"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-2-getting-started-subtree"> Getting Started <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Getting Started subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-8-2-getting-started-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Getting Started"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/"> Introduction </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/setup/"> Set up the Plugin Project </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/testing/"> Add Plugin Testing </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/config/"> Add Plugin Configuration </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/http/"> Consume External Services </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/get-started/deploy/"> Deploy Plugins </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/file-structure/"> File Structure </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/custom-logic/"> Implementing Custom Logic </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/configuration/"> Plugin Configuration </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/access-the-datastore/"> Accessing the Data Store </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/custom-entities/"> Storing Custom Entities </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/entities-cache/"> Caching Custom Entities </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/admin-api/"> Extending the Admin API </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/tests/"> Writing Tests </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/distribution/"> Installation and Distribution </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-12-proxy-wasm-filters-subtree"> Proxy-Wasm Filters <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Proxy-Wasm Filters subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-8-12-proxy-wasm-filters-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Proxy-Wasm Filters"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/wasm/filter-development-guide/"> Create a Proxy-Wasm Filter </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/wasm/filter-configuration/"> Proxy-Wasm Filter Configuration </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-13-plugin-development-kit-subtree"> Plugin Development Kit <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Plugin Development Kit subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-8-13-plugin-development-kit-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Plugin Development Kit"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.client/"> kong.client </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.client.tls/"> kong.client.tls </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.cluster/"> kong.cluster </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.ctx/"> kong.ctx </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.ip/"> kong.ip </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.jwe/"> kong.jwe </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.log/"> kong.log </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.nginx/"> kong.nginx </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.node/"> kong.node </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.plugin/"> kong.plugin </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.request/"> kong.request </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.response/"> kong.response </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.router/"> kong.router </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.service/"> kong.service </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.service.request/"> kong.service.request </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.service.response/"> kong.service.response </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.table/"> kong.table </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.tracing/"> kong.tracing </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.vault/"> kong.vault </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.websocket.client/"> kong.websocket.client </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pdk/kong.websocket.upstream/"> kong.websocket.upstream </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-8-14-plugins-in-other-languages-subtree"> Plugins in Other Languages <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Plugins in Other Languages subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-8-14-plugins-in-other-languages-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Plugins in Other Languages"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/go/"> Go </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/javascript/"> Javascript </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/python/"> Python </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/plugins-kubernetes/"> Running Plugins in Containers </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/plugin-development/pluginserver/performance/"> External Plugin Performance </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-9-kong-plugins-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-api-plugins-color.svg" alt=""> Kong Plugins <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Kong Plugins subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-9-kong-plugins-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Kong Plugins"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/authentication/reference/"> Authentication Reference </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/authentication/allowing-multiple-authentication-methods/"> Allow Multiple Authentication Plugins </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-9-4-plugin-queuing-subtree"> Plugin Queuing <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Plugin Queuing subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-9-4-plugin-queuing-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Plugin Queuing"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/queue/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/kong-plugins/queue/reference/"> Plugin Queuing Reference </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-10-admin-api-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-admin-api-color.svg" alt=""> Admin API <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Admin API subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-10-admin-api-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Admin API"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/admin-api/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/admin-api/declarative-configuration/"> Declarative Configuration </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-10-3-enterprise-api-subtree"> Enterprise API <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Enterprise API subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-10-3-enterprise-api-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Enterprise API"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Information/get-endpoints/" target="_blank"> Information Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Information/get-status/" target="_blank"> Health Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/tags/get-tags/" target="_blank"> Tags </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/debug/put-debug-cluster-control-planes-nodes-log-level-log_level/" target="_blank"> Debug Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Services/list-service/" target="_blank"> Services </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Routes/list-route/" target="_blank"> Routes </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Consumers/list-consumer/" target="_blank"> Consumers </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Plugins/list-plugins-with-consumer/" target="_blank"> Plugins </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Certificates/list-certificate/" target="_blank"> Certificates </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/CA%20Certificates/list-ca_certificate/" target="_blank"> CA Certificates </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/SNIs/list-sni-with-certificate/" target="_blank"> SNIs </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Upstreams/list-upstream/" target="_blank"> Upstreams </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Targets/list-target-with-upstream/" target="_blank"> Targets </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Vaults/list-vault/" target="_blank"> Vaults </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Keys/list-key/" target="_blank"> Keys </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/filter-chains/get-filter-chains/" target="_blank"> Filter Chains </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/licenses/get-licenses/" target="_blank"> Licenses </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Workspaces/list-workspace/" target="_blank"> Workspaces </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/rbac/get-rbac-users/" target="_blank"> RBAC </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/admins/get-admins/" target="_blank"> Admins </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/consumer_groups/" target="_blank"> Consumer Groups </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Event-hooks/get-event-hooks/" target="_blank"> Event Hooks </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/Keyring/get-keyring/" target="_blank"> Keyring and Data Encryption </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-ee/latest/#/audit-logs/get-audit-requests/" target="_blank"> Audit Logs </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/status/v1/" target="_blank"> Status API </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/api/admin-oss/latest/" target="_blank"> Open Source API </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-11-reference-subtree"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/documentation/icn-references-color.svg" alt=""> Reference <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle Reference subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-11-reference-subtree" role="group" aria-label="Reference"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/configuration/"> kong.conf </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/nginx-directives/"> Injecting Nginx Directives </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/cli/"> CLI </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/key-management/"> Key Management </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="id-11-5-the-expressions-language-subtree"> The Expressions Language <button class="sidebar-tree-toggle" aria-label="toggle The Expressions Language subtree" tabindex="-1"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </button> </span> <ul class="items" id="id-11-5-the-expressions-language-subtree" role="group" aria-label="The Expressions Language"> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/expressions-language/"> Overview </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/expressions-language/language-references/"> Language References </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/expressions-language/performance/"> Performance Optimizations </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/rate-limiting/"> Rate Limiting Library </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/wasm/"> WebAssembly </a> </span> </li> <li class="sidebar-item" role="none"> <span role="treeitem" class="sidebar-label"> <a class="sidebar-link" tabindex="-1" href="/gateway/3.7.x/reference/faq/"> FAQ </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </aside> <aside class="docs-toc"> <i class="fa fa-times close-sidebar"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right collapse-toc"></i> <i class="far fa-list-alt expand-toc"></i> <div id="oss-ee-toggle" data-current="Enterprise" style="display: none"> <span class="oss-ee-toggle-inner"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/icn-enterprise-black.svg" alt="enterprise-switcher-icon"> <span>Switch to <span id="switch-to-version">OSS</span></span> </span> </div> <div class="docs-toc-title"> <img src="/assets/images/icons/hub-layout/icn-on-this-page.svg" alt="On this page"><a href="#">On this page</a> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="#plugins" class="active scroll-to">Plugins</a> <ul> <li><a href="#kong-plugins" class="scroll-to">Kong plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#deployment" class="scroll-to">Deployment</a> <ul> <li><a href="#blue-green-deployments" class="scroll-to">Blue-green deployments</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#dependencies" class="scroll-to">Dependencies</a></li> <li> <a href="#migrations" class="scroll-to">Migrations</a> <ul> <li><a href="#deprecations-and-changed-parameters" class="scroll-to">Deprecations and changed parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#custom-plugins-and-the-pdk" class="scroll-to">Custom plugins and the PDK</a></li> <li><a href="#new-router" class="scroll-to">New router</a></li> <li><a href="#declarative-and-db-less" class="scroll-to">Declarative and DB-less</a></li> <li><a href="#admin-api" class="scroll-to">Admin API</a></li> <li><a href="#configuration" class="scroll-to">Configuration</a></li> <li><a href="#kong-for-kubernetes-considerations" class="scroll-to">Kong for Kubernetes considerations</a></li> <li><a href="#hybrid-mode-considerations" class="scroll-to">Hybrid mode considerations</a></li> <li><a href="#template-changes" class="scroll-to">Template changes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </aside> <div class="page-content-container page-content-container-doc v2 " id="documentation"> <div class="toggles "> <i class="far fa-list-alt toc-sidebar-toggle"></i> </div> <div class="page-content"> <div class="content show-anchor-links"> <blockquote id="version-notice" class="important"> You are browsing documentation for an older version. See the <a href="/gateway/latest/breaking-changes/30x/">latest documentation here</a>. </blockquote> <h1 tabindex="-1" id="main" class="page-content-title">Kong Gateway 3.0.x breaking changes </h1> <p>Before upgrading, review any configuration or breaking changes in this version and prior versions that affect your current installation.</p> <p>You may need to adopt different upgrade paths depending on your deployment methods, set of features in use, custom plugins, for example.</p> <h2 id="plugins">Plugins</h2> <p>For breaking changes to plugins, see the <a href="/gateway/changelog/">Kong Gateway Changelog</a> for your Kong Gateway version.</p> <h3 id="kong-plugins">Kong plugins</h3> <p>If you are adding a new plugin to your installation, you need to run <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong migrations up</code> with the plugin name specified. For example, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">KONG_PLUGINS=tls-handshake-modifier</code>.</p> <p>The 3.0 release includes the following new plugins:</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/hub/kong-inc/opentelemetry/">OpenTelemetry</a> (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">opentelemetry</code>)</li> <li> <a href="/hub/kong-inc/tls-handshake-modifier/">TLS Handshake Modifier</a> (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tls-handshake-modifier</code>)</li> <li> <a href="/hub/kong-inc/tls-metadata-headers/">TLS Metadata Headers</a> (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">tls-metadata-headers</code>)</li> <li> <a href="/hub/kong-inc/websocket-size-limit/">WebSocket Size Limit</a> (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">websocket-size-limit</code>)</li> <li> <a href="/hub/kong-inc/websocket-validator/">WebSocket Validator</a> (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">websocket-validator</code>)</li> </ul> <p>Kong plugins no longer support <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">CREDENTIAL_USERNAME</code> (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">X-Credential-Username</code>). Use the constant <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">CREDENTIAL_IDENTIFIER</code> (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">X-Credential-Identifier</code>) when setting the upstream headers for a credential.</p> <h2 id="deployment">Deployment</h2> <p>Amazon Linux 1 and Debian 8 (Jessie) containers and packages are deprecated and are no longer produced for new versions of Kong Gateway.</p> <h3 id="blue-green-deployments">Blue-green deployments</h3> <p><strong>Traditional mode</strong>: Blue-green upgrades from versions of 2.8.1 and below to 3.0.0 are not currently supported. This is a known issue planned to be fixed in the next 2.8 release. When that version is released, 2.x users should upgrade to that version before beginning a blue-green upgrade to 3.0.</p> <p><strong>Hybrid mode</strong>: See the <a href="#migrate-db">upgrade instructions</a> below.</p> <h2 id="dependencies">Dependencies</h2> <p>If you are using the provided binary packages (except Debian and RHEL), all necessary dependencies for the gateway are bundled and you can skip this section.</p> <p>As of Kong Gateway 3.0, Debian and RHEL images are built with minimal dependencies and run through automated security scanners before being published. They only contain the bare minimum required to run Kong Gateway. If you would like further customize the base image and any dependencies, you can <a href="/gateway/3.7.x/install/docker/build-custom-images">build your own Docker images</a>.</p> <p>If you are using Debian, RHEL, or building your dependencies by hand, there are changes since the previous release, so you will need to rebuild them with the latest patches.</p> <p>The required OpenResty version for Kong Gateway 3.0.x is <a href="https://openresty.org/en/ann-1021004001.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">1.21.4.1</a>. In addition to an upgraded OpenResty, you need the correct <a href="https://github.com/Kong/kong-build-tools/tree/master/openresty-build-tools/patches" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">OpenResty patches</a> for this new version, including the latest release of <a href="https://github.com/Kong/lua-kong-nginx-module" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">lua-kong-nginx-module</a>. The <a href="https://github.com/Kong/kong-build-tools" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">kong-build-tools</a> repository contains <a href="https://github.com/Kong/kong-build-tools/tree/master/openresty-build-tools" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">openresty-build-tools</a>, which allows you to more easily build OpenResty with the necessary patches and modules.</p> <h2 id="migrations">Migrations</h2> <p>The migration helper library (mostly used for Cassandra migrations) is no longer supplied with Kong Gateway.</p> <p>PostgreSQL migrations can now have an <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">up_f</code> part like Cassandra migrations, designating a function to call. The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">up_f</code> part is invoked after the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">up</code> part has been executed against the database for both PostgreSQL and Cassandra.</p> <h3 id="deprecations-and-changed-parameters">Deprecations and changed parameters</h3> <p>The <a href="/hub/kong-inc/statsd-advanced/">StatsD Advanced</a> plugin has been deprecated and will be removed in 4.0. All capabilities are now available in the <a href="/hub/kong-inc/statsd/">StatsD</a> plugin.</p> <p>The following plugins have had configuration parameters changed or removed. You will need to carefully review and update your configuration as needed:</p> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/acl/">ACL</a>, <a href="/hub/kong-inc/bot-detection/">Bot Detection</a>, and <a href="/hub/kong-inc/ip-restriction/">IP Restriction</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>Removed the deprecated <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">blacklist</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">whitelist</code> configuration parameters. Use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">allow</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">deny</code> instead.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/acme/">ACME</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>The default value of the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">auth_method</code> configuration parameter is now <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">token</code>.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/aws-lambda/">AWS Lambda</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>The AWS region is now required. You can set it through the plugin configuration with the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">aws_region</code> field parameter, or with environment variables.</li> <li>The plugin now allows <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">host</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">aws_region</code> fields to be set at the same time, and always applies the SigV4 signature.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/http-log/">HTTP Log</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">headers</code> field now only takes a single string per header name, where it previously took an array of values.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/jwt/">JWT</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>The authenticated JWT is no longer put into the nginx context (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ngx.ctx.authenticated_jwt_token</code>). Custom plugins which depend on that value being set under that name must be updated to use Kong’s shared context instead (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.ctx.shared.authenticated_jwt_token</code>) before upgrading to 3.0.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/prometheus/">Prometheus</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>High cardinality metrics are now disabled by default.</p> </li> <li>The following metric names were adjusted to add units to standardize where possible: <ul> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">http_status</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">http_requests_total</code>.</li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">latency</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong_request_latency_ms</code> (HTTP), <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong_upstream_latency_ms</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong_kong_latency_ms</code>, and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">session_duration_ms</code> (stream). Kong latency and upstream latency can operate at orders of different magnitudes. Separate these buckets to reduce memory overhead.</li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong_bandwidth</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong_bandwidth_bytes</code>.</li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nginx_http_current_connections</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nginx_stream_current_connections</code> were merged into <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">nginx_connections_total</code>.</li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">request_count</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">consumer_status</code> were merged into <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">http_requests_total</code>. If the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">per_consumer</code> config is set to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">false</code>, the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">consumer</code> label will be empty. If the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">per_consumer</code> config is <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">true</code>, the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">consumer</code> label will be filled.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Other metric changes: <ul> <li>Removed the following metric: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">http_consumer_status</code>.</li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">http_requests_total</code> has a new label, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">source</code>. It can be set to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">exit</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">error</code>, or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">service</code>.</li> <li>All memory metrics have a new label: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">node_id</code>.</li> <li>The plugin doesn’t export status codes, latencies, bandwidth and upstream health check metrics by default. They can still be turned on manually by setting <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">status_code_metrics</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lantency_metrics</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">bandwidth_metrics</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">upstream_health_metrics</code> respectively.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/pre-function/">Pre-function</a> and <a href="/hub/kong-inc/post-function/">Post-function</a> plugins</strong></p> <ul> <li>Removed the deprecated <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.functions</code> configuration parameter from the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">post-function</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pre-function</code> plugins’ schemas. Use the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.access</code> phase instead.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/statsd/">StatsD</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>Any metric name that is related to a service now has a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">service.</code> prefix: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.service.&lt;service_identifier&gt;.request.count</code>. <ul> <li>The metric <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.&lt;service_identifier&gt;.request.status.&lt;status&gt;</code> has been renamed to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.service.&lt;service_identifier&gt;.status.&lt;status&gt;</code>.</li> <li>The metric <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.&lt;service_identifier&gt;.user.&lt;consumer_identifier&gt;.request.status.&lt;status&gt;</code> has been renamed to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.service.&lt;service_identifier&gt;.user.&lt;consumer_identifier&gt;.status.&lt;status&gt;</code>.</li> </ul> </li> <li>The metric <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">*.status.&lt;status&gt;.total</code> from metrics <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">status_count</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">status_count_per_user</code> has been removed.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/hub/kong-inc/proxy-cache/">Proxy Cache</a>, <a href="/hub/kong-inc/proxy-cache-advanced/">Proxy Cache Advanced</a>, and <a href="/hub/kong-inc/graphql-proxy-cache-advanced/">GraphQL Proxy Cache Advanced</a></strong></p> <ul> <li>These plugins don’t store response data in <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ngx.ctx.proxy_cache_hit</code> anymore.</li> <li>Logging plugins that need the response data must now read it from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.ctx.shared.proxy_cache_hit</code>.</li> </ul> <h3 id="custom-plugins-and-the-pdk">Custom plugins and the PDK</h3> <ul> <li>DAOs in plugins must be listed in an array, so that their loading order is explicit. Loading them in a hash-like table is no longer supported.</li> <li>Plugins MUST now have a valid <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">PRIORITY</code> (integer) and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">VERSION</code> (“x.y.z” format) field in their <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">handler.lua</code> file, otherwise the plugin will fail to load.</li> <li>The old <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.plugins.log-serializers.basic</code> library was removed in favor of the PDK function <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.log.serialize</code>. Upgrade your plugins to use the PDK.</li> <li> <p>The support for deprecated legacy plugin schemas was removed. If your custom plugins still use the old (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">0.x era</code>) schemas, you are now forced to upgrade them.</p> </li> <li> <p>Updated the priority for some plugins.</p> <p>This is important for those who run custom plugins as it may affect the sequence in which your plugins are executed. This does not change the order of execution for plugins in a standard Kong Gateway installation.</p> <p>Old and new plugin priority values:</p> <ul> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">acme</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1007</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1705</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">basic-auth</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1001</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1100</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">canary</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">13</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">20</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">degraphql</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1005</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1500</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">graphql-proxy-cache-advanced</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">100</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">99</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">hmac-auth</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1000</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1030</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">jwt</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1005</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1450</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">jwt-signer</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">999</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1020</code>.</li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">key-auth</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1003</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1250</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">key-auth-advanced</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1003</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1250</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ldap-auth</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1002</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1200</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ldap-auth-advanced</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1002</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1200</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mtls-auth</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1006</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1600</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">oauth2</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1004</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1400</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">openid-connect</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1000</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1050</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rate-limiting</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">901</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">910</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rate-limiting-advanced</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">902</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">910</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">route-by-header</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">2000</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">850</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">route-transformer-advanced</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">800</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">780</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pre-function</code> changed from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">+inf</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1000000</code> </li> <li> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">vault-auth</code> change from <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1003</code> to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">1350</code> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.request.get_path()</code> PDK function now performs path normalization on the string that is returned to the caller. The raw, non-normalized version of the request path can be fetched via <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.request.get_raw_path()</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pdk.response.set_header()</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pdk.response.set_headers()</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pdk.response.exit()</code> now ignore and emit warnings for manually set <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Transfer-Encoding</code> headers.</p> </li> <li> <p>The PDK is no longer versioned.</p> </li> <li> <p>The JavaScript PDK now returns <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Uint8Array</code> for <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.request.getRawBody</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.response.getRawBody</code>, and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.service.response.getRawBody</code>. The Python PDK returns <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">bytes</code> for <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.request.get_raw_body</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.response.get_raw_body</code>, and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.service.response.get_raw_body</code>. Previously, these functions returned strings.</p> </li> <li> <p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">go_pluginserver_exe</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">go_plugins_dir</code> directives are no longer supported. If you are using <a href="https://github.com/Kong/go-pluginserver" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">Go plugin server</a>, migrate your plugins to use the <a href="https://github.com/Kong/go-pdk" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">Go PDK</a> before upgrading.</p> </li> <li> <p>As of 3.0, Kong Gateway’s schema library’s <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">process_auto_fields</code> function will not make deep copies of data that is passed to it when the given context is <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">select</code>. This was done to avoid excessive deep copying of tables where Kong believes the data most of the time comes from a driver like <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pgmoon</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lmdb</code>.</p> <p>If a custom plugin relied on <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">process_auto_fields</code> not overriding the given table, it must make its own copy before passing it to the function now.</p> </li> <li> <p>The deprecated <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">shorthands</code> field in Kong plugin or DAO schemas was removed in favor of the typed <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">shorthand_fields</code>. If your custom schemas still use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">shorthands</code>, you need to update them to use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">shorthand_fields</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p>The support for <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">legacy = true/false</code> attribute was removed from Kong schemas and Kong field schemas.</p> </li> <li>The Kong singletons module <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.singletons</code> was removed in favor of the PDK <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong.*</code>.</li> </ul> <h3 id="new-router">New router</h3> <p>Kong Gateway no longer uses a heuristic to guess whether a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">route.path</code> is a regex pattern. From 3.0 onward, all regex paths must start with the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">"~"</code> prefix, and all paths that don’t start with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">"~"</code> will be considered plain text. The migration process should automatically convert the regex paths when upgrading from 2.x to 3.0.</p> <p>The normalization rules for <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">route.path</code> have changed. Kong Gateway now stores the unnormalized path, but the regex path always pattern-matches with the normalized URI. Previously, Kong Gateway replaced percent-encoding in the regex path pattern to ensure different forms of URI matches. That is no longer supported. Except for the reserved characters defined in <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.2" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">rfc3986</a>, write all other characters without percent-encoding.</p> <h3 id="declarative-and-db-less">Declarative and DB-less</h3> <p>The version number (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">_format_version</code>) of declarative configuration has been bumped to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">3.0</code> for changes on <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">route.path</code>. Declarative configurations with older versions will be upgraded to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">3.0</code> during migrations.</p> <blockquote class="important"> <p><strong>Do not sync (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">deck gateway sync</code>) declarative configuration files from 2.8 or earlier to 3.0.</strong> Old configuration files will overwrite the configuration and create compatibility issues. To grab the updated configuration, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">deck gateway dump</code> the 3.0 file after migrations are completed.</p> </blockquote> <p>It is no longer possible to use the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.lua</code> format to import a declarative configuration file from the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong</code> CLI tool. Only JSON and YAML formats are supported. If your update procedure with Kong Gateway involves executing <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong config db_import config.lua</code>, convert the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.lua</code> file into a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.json</code> or <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.yml</code> file before upgrading.</p> <h3 id="admin-api">Admin API</h3> <p>The Admin API endpoint <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/vitals/reports</code> has been removed.</p> <p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">POST</code> requests on <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/targets</code> endpoints are no longer able to update existing entities. They are only able to create new ones. If you have scripts that use <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">POST</code> requests to modify <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/targets</code>, change them to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">PUT</code> requests to the appropriate endpoints before updating to Kong 3.0.</p> <p>The list of reported plugins available on the server now returns a table of metadata per plugin instead of a boolean <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">true</code>.</p> <h3 id="configuration">Configuration</h3> <p>The Kong constant <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">CREDENTIAL_USERNAME</code> with the value of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">X-Credential-Username</code> has been removed.</p> <p>The default value of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lua_ssl_trusted_certificate</code> has changed to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">system</code> to automatically load the trusted CA list from the system CA store.</p> <p>The data plane config cache mechanism and its related configuration options (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">data_plane_config_cache_mode</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">data_plane_config_cache_path</code>) have been removed in favor of LMDB.</p> <p><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ngx.ctx.balancer_address</code> was removed in favor of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ngx.ctx.balancer_data</code>.</p> <h3 id="kong-for-kubernetes-considerations">Kong for Kubernetes considerations</h3> <p>The Helm chart automates the upgrade migration process. When running <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">helm upgrade</code>, the chart spawns an initial job to run <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong migrations up</code> and then spawns new Kong pods with the updated version. Once these pods become ready, they begin processing traffic and old pods are terminated. Once this is complete, the chart spawns another job to run <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong migrations finish</code>.</p> <p>While the migrations themselves are automated, the chart does not automatically ensure that you follow the recommended upgrade path. If you are upgrading from more than one minor Kong Gateway version back, check the upgrade path recommendations.</p> <p>Although not required, users should upgrade their chart version and Kong Gateway version independently. In the event of any issues, this will help clarify whether the issue stems from changes in Kubernetes resources or changes in Kong Gateway.</p> <p>For specific Kong for Kubernetes version upgrade considerations, see <a href="https://github.com/Kong/charts/blob/main/charts/kong/UPGRADE.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">Upgrade considerations</a></p> <h4 id="kong-deployment-split-across-multiple-releases">Kong deployment split across multiple releases</h4> <p>The standard chart upgrade automation process assumes that there is only a single Kong Gateway release in the Kong Gateway cluster, and runs both <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">migrations up</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">migrations finish</code> jobs.</p> <p>If you split your Kong Gateway deployment across multiple Helm releases (to create proxy-only and admin-only nodes, for example), you must set which migration jobs run based on your upgrade order.</p> <p>To handle clusters split across multiple releases, you should:</p> <ol> <li> <p>Upgrade one of the releases with:</p> <div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"> <div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>helm upgrade RELEASENAME <span class="nt">-f</span> values.yaml <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--set</span> migrations.preUpgrade<span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">true</span> <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--set</span> migrations.postUpgrade<span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">false</span> </code></pre></div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Upgrade all but one of the remaining releases with:</p> <div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"> <div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>helm upgrade RELEASENAME <span class="nt">-f</span> values.yaml <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--set</span> migrations.preUpgrade<span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">false</span> <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--set</span> migrations.postUpgrade<span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">false</span> </code></pre></div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Upgrade the final release with:</p> <div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"> <div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>helm upgrade RELEASENAME <span class="nt">-f</span> values.yaml <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--set</span> migrations.preUpgrade<span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">false</span> <span class="se">\</span> <span class="nt">--set</span> migrations.postUpgrade<span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">true</span> </code></pre></div> </div> </li> </ol> <p>This ensures that all instances are using the new Kong Gateway package before running <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kong migrations finish</code>.</p> <h3 id="hybrid-mode-considerations">Hybrid mode considerations</h3> <blockquote class="important"> <p><strong>Important:</strong> If you are currently running in <a href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/hybrid-mode/">hybrid mode</a>, upgrade the control plane first, and then the data planes.</p> </blockquote> <ul> <li>If you are currently running 2.8.x in classic (traditional) mode and want to run in hybrid mode instead, follow the hybrid mode <a href="/gateway/3.7.x/production/deployment-topologies/hybrid-mode/setup/">installation instructions</a> after running the migration.</li> <li>Custom plugins (either your own plugins or third-party plugins that are not shipped with Kong Gateway) need to be installed on both the control plane and the data planes in hybrid mode. Install the plugins on the control plane first, and then the data planes.</li> <li>The <a href="/hub/kong-inc/rate-limiting-advanced/">Rate Limiting Advanced</a> plugin does not support the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cluster</code> strategy in hybrid mode. The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">redis</code> strategy must be used instead.</li> </ul> <h3 id="template-changes">Template changes</h3> <p>There are changes in the Nginx configuration file between every minor and major version of Kong Gateway starting with 2.0.x.</p> <p>In 3.0.x, the deprecated alias of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Kong.serve_admin_api</code> was removed. If your custom Nginx templates still use it, change it to <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">Kong.admin_content</code>.</p> <div class="navtabs "> <div class="navtab-titles" role="tablist"> <div data-slug="oss" data-navtab-id="navtab-4c4b05a8-b39a-438b-a3ff-9360e8bdd0cf-0" class="navtab-title" role="tab" aria-controls="navtab-id-0" tabindex="0"> OSS </div> <div data-slug="enterprise" data-navtab-id="navtab-4c4b05a8-b39a-438b-a3ff-9360e8bdd0cf-1" class="navtab-title" role="tab" aria-controls="navtab-id-1" tabindex="0"> Enterprise </div> </div> <div class="navtab-contents"> <div data-panel="oss" data-navtab-content="navtab-4c4b05a8-b39a-438b-a3ff-9360e8bdd0cf-0" class="navtab-content" role="tabpanel" id="navtab-id-0" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="navtab-id-0"> <p>To view all of the configuration changes between versions, clone the <a href="https://github.com/kong/kong" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer ">Kong repository</a> and run <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">git diff</code> on the configuration templates, using <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-w</code> for greater readability.</p> <p>Here’s how to see the differences between previous versions and 3.0.x:</p> <div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone https://github.com/kong/kong cd kong git diff -w 2.0.0 3.0.0 kong/templates/nginx_kong*.lua </code></pre></div></div> <p>Adjust the starting version number (2.0.0 in the example) to the version number you are currently using.</p> <p>To produce a patch file, use the following command:</p> <div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git diff 2.0.0 3.0.0 kong/templates/nginx_kong*.lua &gt; kong_config_changes.diff </code></pre></div></div> <p>Adjust the starting version number to the version number (2.0.0 in the example) you are currently using.</p> </div> <div data-panel="enterprise" data-navtab-content="navtab-4c4b05a8-b39a-438b-a3ff-9360e8bdd0cf-1" class="navtab-content" role="tabpanel" id="navtab-id-1" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="navtab-id-1"> <p>The default template for Kong Gateway can be found using this command on the system running your Kong Gateway instance: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">find / -type d -name "templates" | grep kong</code>.</p> <p>When upgrading, make sure to run this command on both the old and new clusters, diff the files to identify any changes, and apply them as needed.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="book-nav-container"> <hr> <div class="book-nav previous"> <span class="direction">Previous</span> <a href="/gateway/3.7.x/breaking-changes/28x/">Kong Gateway 2.8.x and earlier breaking changes</a> </div> <div class="book-nav next"> <span class="direction">Next</span> <a href="/gateway/3.7.x/breaking-changes/31x/">Kong Gateway 3.1.x breaking changes</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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