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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Dilmun dans les sources écrites</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dilmun_dans_les_sources_écrites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources_antiques_mésopotamiennes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_antiques_mésopotamiennes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sources antiques mésopotamiennes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_antiques_mésopotamiennes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_archéologiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_archéologiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sources archéologiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_archéologiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tylos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tylos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tylos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tylos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerrha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerrha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gerrha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerrha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Bibliographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_de_synthèse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_de_synthèse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles de synthèse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_de_synthèse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Études_spécialisées" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Études_spécialisées"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Études spécialisées</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Études_spécialisées-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dilmun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 41 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%88%99%E1%8A%95" title="ድልሙን – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድልሙን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="دلمون – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دلمون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="دلمون – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دلمون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Дыльмун – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыльмун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Дилмун – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дилмун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilm%C3%BAn" title="Dilmún – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dilmún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="دیلمون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیلمون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דילמון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דילמון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="दिल्मन सभ्यता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दिल्मन सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%B3" title="ディルムン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディルムン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დილმუნი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დილმუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%9C%EB%AC%B8" title="딜문 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="딜문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmunas" title="Dilmunas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dilmunas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmum" title="Dilmum – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dilmum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Дильмун – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дильмун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="දිල්මන් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දිල්මන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ดิลมัน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดิลมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dilmun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Дільмун – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дільмун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="دلمون – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دلمون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE%E8%92%99" title="迪爾蒙 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迪爾蒙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dilmun" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Dilmun" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-09" data-sort-value="2019-09">septembre 2019</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Breezeicons-actions-22-view-calendar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Breezeicons-actions-22-view-calendar.svg/20px-Breezeicons-actions-22-view-calendar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Breezeicons-actions-22-view-calendar.svg/30px-Breezeicons-actions-22-view-calendar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Breezeicons-actions-22-view-calendar.svg/40px-Breezeicons-actions-22-view-calendar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Sauf précision contraire, les dates de cet article sont sous-entendues « <a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_commune" title="Ère commune">avant l'ère commune</a> » (AEC), c'est-à-dire « <a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Ère chrétienne">avant Jésus-Christ</a> ». </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg/220px-Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg/330px-Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg/440px-Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2285" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption>Localisation des principaux sites et régions de la partie orientale du Moyen-Orient dans la seconde partie du <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, dont le pays de Dilmun.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Near_East_in_1000bc_(en).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Near_East_in_1000bc_%28en%29.jpg/220px-Near_East_in_1000bc_%28en%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Near_East_in_1000bc_%28en%29.jpg/330px-Near_East_in_1000bc_%28en%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Near_East_in_1000bc_%28en%29.jpg/440px-Near_East_in_1000bc_%28en%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Dilmun et ses voisins, vers -1000</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dilmun</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Sum%C3%A9rien" title="Sumérien">sumérien</a> <i>kur.dilmun.na</i> ; <i>Tilmun</i> en <a href="/wiki/Akkadien" title="Akkadien">akkadien</a> ; en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Τήλος</span>) est un pays mentionné durant toute l’histoire de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> ancienne, depuis le <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> jusqu'au milieu du <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>. Il est situé d'après les textes dans le <a href="/wiki/Golfe_Persique" title="Golfe Persique">golfe Persique</a>, sur une route commerciale d’importance entre <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a>, en bord de mer, à proximité de <a href="/wiki/Puits_art%C3%A9sien" title="Puits artésien">sources artésiennes</a>. On s'accorde pour le localiser plus précisément dans l'île de <a href="/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a>, et aussi l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Failaka" title="Île de Failaka">île de Failaka</a>, située au <a href="/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt" title="Koweït">Koweït</a>, voire dans les territoires côtiers du nord-est de la <a href="/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie">péninsule Arabique</a>, comme l'îlot de <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Tarout" title="Île de Tarout">Tarut</a>. L'appellation pourrait correspondre à une fédération, réelle ou fictive, selon les époques, de petits ports de transit existant dès les époques plus anciennes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dilmun_dans_les_sources_écrites"><span id="Dilmun_dans_les_sources_.C3.A9crites"></span>Dilmun dans les sources écrites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Dilmun dans les sources écrites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dilmun dans les sources écrites"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources_antiques_mésopotamiennes"><span id="Sources_antiques_m.C3.A9sopotamiennes"></span>Sources antiques mésopotamiennes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Sources antiques mésopotamiennes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources antiques mésopotamiennes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Ur-Nanshe_Louvre_AO2344.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Relief_Ur-Nanshe_Louvre_AO2344.jpg/220px-Relief_Ur-Nanshe_Louvre_AO2344.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Relief_Ur-Nanshe_Louvre_AO2344.jpg/330px-Relief_Ur-Nanshe_Louvre_AO2344.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Relief_Ur-Nanshe_Louvre_AO2344.jpg/440px-Relief_Ur-Nanshe_Louvre_AO2344.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Plaque votive de Ur-Nanshe (roi de Lagash, Mésopotamie) vers -2550.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Boats_from_the_land_of_Dilmun_carried_the_wood,_on_a_relief_of_Ur-Nanshe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Boats_from_the_land_of_Dilmun_carried_the_wood%2C_on_a_relief_of_Ur-Nanshe.jpg/220px-Boats_from_the_land_of_Dilmun_carried_the_wood%2C_on_a_relief_of_Ur-Nanshe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Boats_from_the_land_of_Dilmun_carried_the_wood%2C_on_a_relief_of_Ur-Nanshe.jpg/330px-Boats_from_the_land_of_Dilmun_carried_the_wood%2C_on_a_relief_of_Ur-Nanshe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Boats_from_the_land_of_Dilmun_carried_the_wood%2C_on_a_relief_of_Ur-Nanshe.jpg/440px-Boats_from_the_land_of_Dilmun_carried_the_wood%2C_on_a_relief_of_Ur-Nanshe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Inscription : <i>bateau de Dilmun avec une cargaison de bois pour lui</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dilmun_(early_Sumerian_pictograph,_horizontal).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dilmun_%28early_Sumerian_pictograph%2C_horizontal%29.jpg/250px-Dilmun_%28early_Sumerian_pictograph%2C_horizontal%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dilmun_%28early_Sumerian_pictograph%2C_horizontal%29.jpg/330px-Dilmun_%28early_Sumerian_pictograph%2C_horizontal%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dilmun_%28early_Sumerian_pictograph%2C_horizontal%29.jpg/440px-Dilmun_%28early_Sumerian_pictograph%2C_horizontal%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Pictogramme <i>Dilmun</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BE_XVII_88.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BE_XVII_88.jpg/220px-BE_XVII_88.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BE_XVII_88.jpg/330px-BE_XVII_88.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BE_XVII_88.jpg/440px-BE_XVII_88.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Correspondance entre Ilī-ippašra (gouverneur de Dilmun) et Enlil-kidinni (gouverneur de Nippur), vers 1350 av. J.-C.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dilmun est attestée dans des tablettes d'Uruk datées de la fin du <a href="/wiki/IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IVe millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ millénaire">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'île est mentionnée dans une inscription du roi <a href="/wiki/Ur-Nanshe" title="Ur-Nanshe">Ur-Nanshe</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a> (<a href="/wiki/XXVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XXVe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="25ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">XXV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>). Environ un siècle plus tard, la reine <a href="/wiki/Baranamtarra" title="Baranamtarra">Baranamtarra</a> du même royaume reçoit des présents de la part de la reine de Dilmun, ce qui indique qu'il y a des relations diplomatiques entre les deux royaumes<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dilmun est ensuite mentionné tout au long de l'histoire mésopotamienne, essentiellement dans des textes traitant des échanges à longue distance. On a retrouvé à <a href="/wiki/Ur_(M%C3%A9sopotamie)" title="Ur (Mésopotamie)">Ur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Larsa" title="Larsa">Larsa</a> les archives de marchands des <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XIXe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="XVIIIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles</a> spécialisés dans le commerce avec Dilmun. Ce pays pourvoit les royaumes mésopotamiens en bois, en pierres précieuses et en <a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a>. Il s'agit en fait de produits venant d'autres régions, comme <a href="/wiki/Magan" title="Magan">Magan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>), d'où vient le cuivre, ou <a href="/wiki/Meluhha" title="Meluhha">Meluhha</a> (la vallée de l'<a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a>), qui transitent par Dilmun. Du fait de cette importance, les rois mésopotamiens ont toujours tenu à garder de bonnes relations avec Dilmun, quand ils ne s'en sont pas carrément arrogé le contrôle, comme cela semble être le cas sous les rois <a href="/wiki/Kassites" title="Kassites">kassites</a> de <a href="/wiki/Babylone" title="Babylone">Babylone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assarhaddon" title="Assarhaddon">Assarhaddon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipal</a> ou plus tard aux époques néo-<a href="/wiki/Assyrie" title="Assyrie">assyrienne</a> et néo-babylonienne. </p><p>Dilmun est aussi mentionnée dans des textes mythologiques mésopotamiens : dans <i><a href="/wiki/Enki_et_Ninhursag" title="Enki et Ninhursag">Enki et Ninhursag</a></i>, qui attribue la création de cette île au dieu <a href="/wiki/Ea_(divinit%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ea (divinité)">Enki</a>, qui en fit un pays d'abondance ; dans le mythe mésopotamien du <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9luge" title="Déluge">Déluge</a>, le héros <a href="/wiki/Ziusudra" title="Ziusudra">Ziusudra</a> y fut établi par les dieux, avec son épouse. </p><p>Dilmun est conquis par l'empire Assyrien en -709. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_archéologiques"><span id="Sources_arch.C3.A9ologiques"></span>Sources archéologiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sources archéologiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources archéologiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les recherches archéologiques dans le nord-est du golfe Persique ont trouvé des preuves de l'épanouissement de la civilisation de Dilmun, et de son importance comme plaque tournante du commerce international dans cette région. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a>, le site le plus important est celui de <a href="/wiki/Qal%27at_al-Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Qal'at al-Bahreïn">Qalaat al Bahrain</a>, situé au nord de l'île. Ses plus anciens niveaux remontent au milieu du <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ millénaire avant Jésus-Christ">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire</a>. Une importante quantité de sceaux y a été retrouvée, preuve de l'importance du commerce dans cette île.<br /> À environ, 4 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> plus à l'ouest, trois temples associés à la culture de Dilmun ont été exhumés dans le village de <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_Barbar" title="Temple de Barbar">Barbar</a>. </p><p>Sur l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Failaka" title="Île de Failaka">île de Failaka</a>, on a retrouvé une culture matérielle semblable à celle de Bahrein, avec davantage d'objets mésopotamiens (<a href="/wiki/Sceau-cylindre" title="Sceau-cylindre">sceaux-cylindres</a>, céramiques), ce qui indiquerait que ce lieu servait de point de contact entre Dilmun et la Mésopotamie. Dans les niveaux de la première moitié du <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ millénaire avant Jésus-Christ">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> millénaire</a> de Failaka, une stèle écrite par <a href="/wiki/Nabuchodonosor_II" title="Nabuchodonosor II">Nabuchodonosor II</a>, et un bol voué par ce même roi au temple local, prouvent alors une mainmise babylonienne sur ce lieu. </p><p>L'île de <a href="/wiki/Tarut" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarut">Tarut</a>, située plus au sud, a été aussi un port de transit entre les deux régions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tylos">Tylos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Tylos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tylos"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après le <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, on perd toute information sur <i>Dilmun</i>. Avec le passage de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9arque" title="Néarque">Néarque</a> à la tête de la flotte d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a>, réapparaît dans les sources historiques la référence au golfe Persique. Les <a href="/wiki/Grecs" title="Grecs">Grecs</a> ne s'arrêtent cependant pas à Bahreïn, mais à <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Failaka" title="Île de Failaka">Failaka</a>, où une colonie est établie. Depuis l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_hell%C3%A9nistique" title="Époque hellénistique">époque hellénistique</a> jusqu'aux débuts de la <a href="/wiki/Expansion_de_l%27islam" title="Expansion de l'islam">conquête musulmane</a>, Dilmun réapparaît dans les textes hellénistiques sous le nom grec de <a href="/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Bahreïn">Tylos</a> (Bahreïn). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gerrha">Gerrha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Gerrha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gerrha"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après le <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, à Dilumn succède le royaume arabe de <a href="/wiki/Gerrha" title="Gerrha">Gerrha</a>, approximativement de <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_650_av._J.-C." title="Années 650 av. J.-C.">-650</a> à <a href="/wiki/300" title="300">300 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></a>. Le royaume, attaqué par <a href="/wiki/Antiochos_III" title="Antiochos III">Antiochos III le Grand</a> en <a href="/wiki/205" title="205">205-204 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, semble avoir survécu. L'époque de la chute de Gerrha est encore inconnue, mais la zone est sous contrôle perse <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">sassanide</a> après <a href="/wiki/300" title="300">300</a> <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr> Les <a href="/wiki/Persans" title="Persans">Perses</a> <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">Sassanides</a> s'en emparent sous le règne de <a href="/wiki/Chapour_II" title="Chapour II">Chapour II</a>, et en gardent le contrôle jusqu'à la conquête musulmane, au <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> de notre ère. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> R. K. Englund, « Dilmun in the archaic Uruk corpus », dans D.T. Potts (dir.), <i>Dilmun: new studies in the archaeology and early history of Bahrain</i>, Berlin, 1983, p. 35–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> G. Marchesi, « Goods from the Queen of Tilmun », dans G. Barjamovic, J. L. Dahl, U. S. Koch, W. Sommerfeld, et J. Goodnick Westenholz (dir.), <i>Akkade is King: A collection of papers by friends and colleagues presented to Aage Westenholz on the occasion of his 70th birthday 15th of May 2009</i>, Istanbul, 2011, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">189-199</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_de_synthèse"><span id="Articles_de_synth.C3.A8se"></span>Articles de synthèse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles de synthèse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles de synthèse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Potts1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_T._Potts1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Daniel T. <span class="nom_auteur">Potts</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Dilmun »</cite>, dans <a href="/wiki/Eric_M._Meyers" title="Eric M. Meyers">Eric M. Meyers</a> (dir.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Oxford Encyclopaedia of Archaeology in the Ancient Near East</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Oxford et New York, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">162-163</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Oxford+Encyclopaedia+of+Archaeology+in+the+Ancient+Near+East&rft.atitle=Dilmun&rft.place=Oxford+et+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=Daniel+T.&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=162-163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lion2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brigitte_Lion2001">Brigitte <span class="nom_auteur">Lion</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Dilmun »</cite>, dans Francis Joannès (dir.), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de la civilisation mésopotamienne</cite>, Paris, Robert Laffont, <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">233-235</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+civilisation+m%C3%A9sopotamienne&rft.atitle=Dilmun&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Lion&rft.aufirst=Brigitte&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=233-235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Potts2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_T._Potts2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Daniel T. Potts, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The Archaeology and Early History of the Persian Gulf »</cite>, dans Lawrence G. Potter (dir.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Persian Gulf in History</cite>, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">27-56</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Persian+Gulf+in+History&rft.atitle=The+Archaeology+and+Early+History+of+the+Persian+Gulf&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=Daniel+T.&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=27-56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Marchesi2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gianni_Marchesi2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gianni <span class="nom_auteur">Marchesi</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Tilmun (Dilmun). A. Philologisch »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> XIV, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">50-52</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Reallexikon+der+Assyriologie+und+Vorderasiatischen+Arch%C3%A4ologie&rft.atitle=Tilmun+%28Dilmun%29.+A.+Philologisch&rft.aulast=Marchesi&rft.aufirst=Gianni&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=XIV&rft.pages=50-52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Potts2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_T._Potts2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Daniel T. <span class="nom_auteur">Potts</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Tilmun (Dilmun). B. Archäologisch »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> XIV, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">52-54</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Reallexikon+der+Assyriologie+und+Vorderasiatischen+Arch%C3%A4ologie&rft.atitle=Tilmun+%28Dilmun%29.+B.+Arch%C3%A4ologisch&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=Daniel+T.&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=XIV&rft.pages=52-54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Études_spécialisées"><span id=".C3.89tudes_sp.C3.A9cialis.C3.A9es"></span>Études spécialisées</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Études spécialisées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Études spécialisées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Bibby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Bibby (page inexistante)">Geoffrey Bibby</a>, <i>Dilmun. Die Entdeckung der ältesten Hochkultur</i>. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1973 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-498-00440-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-498-00440-9"><span class="nowrap">3-498-00440-9</span></a>)</small> ; trad. fr. : <i>Dilmoun. La découverte de la plus ancienne civilisation</i>, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1973.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Bibby2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geoffrey_Bibby2001">Geoffrey <span class="nom_auteur">Bibby</span>, <cite class="italique">Looking for Dilmun</cite>, Londres, Stacey International, <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0905743905" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0905743905"><span class="nowrap">978-0905743905</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+for+Dilmun&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Stacey+International&rft.aulast=Bibby&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0905743905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Potts1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="D.T._Potts1990">D.T. <span class="nom_auteur">Potts</span>, <cite class="italique">The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity (Vol 1 - From Prehistory to the Fall of the Achaemenid Empire)</cite>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, <time>1990</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0198143918" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0198143918"><span class="nowrap">978-0198143918</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arabian+Gulf+in+Antiquity+%28Vol+1+-+From+Prehistory+to+the+Fall+of+the+Achaemenid+Empire%29&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=D.T.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0198143918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Potts1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="D.T._Potts1990">D.T. <span class="nom_auteur">Potts</span>, <cite class="italique">The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity (Vol 2 - From Alexander the Great to the Coming of Islam)</cite>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, <time>1990</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0198143901" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0198143901"><span class="nowrap">978-0198143901</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arabian+Gulf+in+Antiquity+%28Vol+2+-+From+Alexander+the+Great+to+the+Coming+of+Islam%29&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=D.T.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0198143901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lombard1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Lombard1999">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Lombard</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Bahreïn : la civilisation des deux mers : de Dilmoun à Tylos</cite>, Paris, Institut du Monde Arabe, <time>1999</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bahre%C3%AFn&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Institut+du+Monde+Arabe&rft.stitle=la+civilisation+des+deux+mers+%3A+de+Dilmoun+%C3%A0+Tylos&rft.aulast=Lombard&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="1999"><cite class="italique">Bahreïn : la civilisation des deux mers</cite>, Dijon, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Dossiers d'archéologie, Hors série » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 7), <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-01" data-sort-value="1999-01">janvier 1999</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bahre%C3%AFn&rft.place=Dijon&rft.stitle=la+civilisation+des+deux+mers&rft.date=1999-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Carter2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Carter2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Robert <span class="nom_auteur">Carter</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The Sumerians and the Gulf »</cite>, dans Harriet Crawford (dir.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Sumerian World</cite>, Londres et New York, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">579-599</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Sumerian+World&rft.atitle=The+Sumerians+and+the+Gulf&rft.place=Londres+et+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=579-599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADilmun"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qal%27at_al-Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Qal'at al-Bahreïn">Qal'at al-Bahreïn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anciennes_cit%C3%A9s_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Anciennes cités d'Arabie saoudite">Anciennes cités d'Arabie saoudite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabie_pr%C3%A9islamique" title="Arabie préislamique">Arabie préislamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrha" title="Gerrha">Gerrha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_de_Barbar" title="Temple de Barbar">Temple de Barbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombes_de_la_culture_Dilmun" title="Tombes de la culture Dilmun">Tombes de la culture Dilmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_la_vall%C3%A9e_de_l%27Indus" title="Civilisation de la vallée de l'Indus">Civilisation de la vallée de l'Indus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sites_arch%C3%A9ologiques_de_la_civilisation_de_l%27Indus" title="Sites archéologiques de la civilisation de l'Indus">Sites archéologiques de la civilisation de l'Indus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meluhha" title="Meluhha">Meluhha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makran" title="Makran">Makran</a> (Iran et Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_d%27Arabie" title="Mer d'Arabie">Mer d'Arabie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golfe_Persique" title="Golfe Persique">Golfe Persique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mer_Rouge" title="Mer Rouge">Mer Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">Océan Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigation_dans_l%27Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Navigation dans l'Antiquité">Navigation dans l'Antiquité</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ports_antiques" title="Liste des ports antiques">Liste des ports antiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimum" title="Rimum">Rimum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazun_(satrapie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazun (satrapie) (page inexistante)">Mazun (satrapie)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazun" class="extiw" title="en:Mazun"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mazun »">(en)</span></a>, une dénomination de la province sassanide en péninsule arabique (240-630)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilmun&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050205220751/http://www.bnmuseum.com/dilmun.htm">Bahrain National Museum's hall of Dilmun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1192">site répertorié par l'UNESCO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/6-3/The%20Indus.pdf">Samuel Noah Kramer: <i>The Indus Civilization and Dilmun, the Sumerian Paradise Land.</i> Expedition, Bd. 6, Nr. 3, 1964, S 44–52</a> (PDF-Datei; 1,32 MB)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeorient.mom.fr/pages/MISSION_BAHREIN/Bahrein.html">Rapport de mission archéologique française</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.raex.com/~obsidian/arabia.html#Hadramaut">Liste de lignées royales d'Arabie</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Proche-Orient_ancien" title="Portail du Proche-Orient ancien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/27px-Babylonlion.JPG" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/41px-Babylonlion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/55px-Babylonlion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Proche-Orient_ancien" title="Portail:Proche-Orient ancien">Portail du Proche-Orient ancien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Portail de Bahreïn"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/37px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/55px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/74px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Portail:Bahreïn">Portail de Bahreïn</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail de l’archéologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portal_Archeology_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Archeology_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portal_Archeology_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Archeology_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portal_Archeology_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Archeology_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail:Archéologie">Portail de l’archéologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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