CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "secure.yale.imodules.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e75033fa8893f8f',cH: 'MnV1wAxeRTv0go1vuI90o8DDPiAGRs7vttyqn8wIuqA-1732405314-1.2.1.1-jsPSPQ.D8sEuT13dKuRxiAUzSvlUVzsBVnfbcZbwkyiNOUU6doB0crrOfkiDD_4n',cUPMDTk: "\/s\/1667\/52\/cart\/form.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5594&cid=14277&bledit=1&dids=874.881.499.394.779.601.&origin=5767&_ga=2.139129844.613150956.1722517013-251536949.1719937957&__cf_chl_tk=FCVyOFyBaIkvFoHVSQlj4OGDDJazOorQnwowCOkB7Lo-1732405314-1.0.1.1-UAcORLKVsnd0433LYAMvSA9kCqdp2Vw3XKHwnlLQjdo",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732405314',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/s\/1667\/52\/cart\/form.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5594&cid=14277&bledit=1&dids=874.881.499.394.779.601.&origin=5767&_ga=2.139129844.613150956.1722517013-251536949.1719937957&__cf_chl_f_tk=FCVyOFyBaIkvFoHVSQlj4OGDDJazOorQnwowCOkB7Lo-1732405314-1.0.1.1-UAcORLKVsnd0433LYAMvSA9kCqdp2Vw3XKHwnlLQjdo",md: "oCSYtLmhujAWdBwL2_fGUIYOiF0Gl1ELMtCdxw2AOJ8-1732405314-1.2.1.1-1LlXvYX0kiOSaPJX7amK6Y3lC5HA5i0mJ4YJ8z4B2RfZUkjMHHpE3opVyZMsXaFlwWWyzt4SzV2hT6iFCJs2vung19IR7ofjnSHL_oy7JjHF3_WCskgQcW263Cv4_Ps3MCO.R5WHAKMqAeNv4XmCmbs731_t02WtJ5Qrx2k1tERNGGmwrfjuFoBDNrnx5dF_ydDFrxyS5N_lhb26QOiQgrrreHA6Pn5e4antFeNaJWILQtLJidoyeFYphBieN7R9v.kd4.HQ5W3uy3_NOux9eKv3wRv_jEJhGKwNvK41c6xzv30iwaJt0Lktu2bFayTGovLFVwElLcrkRHmJDxIanszJlrBnWjABhcsTncmkwc5TuXz0HpD99uZKqoq3YZ892.mOg5gQP9MCbMYcBw_oHwK57vuVgYwta6bY4xkYk9LREsBiMHI781vCTOA_vI2VmFmzCdh2S3BWJWTC6UOeVMpAN7duE7__8x9gPBmVio7Y.PWyPdA6l.9TNcgnHBNLHPQ_u25LitE3XlYQytFfwY_gGG5orXfctap0OQvxRwUUQFUBEGDO70kTCkNZXb5KWnzg7MmXEWQsv82JQllbRSx.VQw6fwAvU7TQDpn3CsTo8ZdPSeZAwgYgpCdOm1o..N_Jjny_VrgsazCrb_28663oDC6lfgtL9YQYNXuc0Po3a8fmq6czASyMJNy0ox.Uqrm8jwqY30pRGHWSSkuCpv1r8k_4BHEEk7Me0JkfNZIMi1gpEV7ZmXuA0.qTTtYD.1Me0WhNcDkdZYBOnAbv.WLIu_C_mPtLJgZqles.W72GJADslFAqDH7cF4vhJGx_BrwB2ppFoW2oFDNvL7NwVzeG_2nbXs038BUum7GJpoPJPIWwxkw90NJW2fNkWFh0LO8QJcU0IJ3uoFVMng3lN6usXPzDn1mHh971q3FCFvlDsVSI4yOQHK0BI_gDzuvHiMIm7IyDM_cEzVS.jayulfZJxVVf7g88fjPHUAU7W5wu25dtvI7aHu6J1BbxgsrJNdpgsWp8SJufNc1AOiBgLES7YuUFxXB.i.RvR5Jv847009LcdA6I7gJ_UUuPyLaYNMrzUNqtFaE1NRGaDLHR2kWuflnxXtqYOv0rlaHYqXF7SbGtV6i833oL9GDHzTe3DJY6nWhG99yUb_KP0qci3JziRBspilGRzYzxI4ZZNY50gB7hFVKacLOFhwE0qyTkcvf28nHFLQmMVIWT6o4FmkEYOSNUbFbslBuoFM8KrM.9HSiegiv4fj4UyyJdud08pXRIJmYfvUwuBdVaDlOl40DTL34ZDmtpSZFiJfbo5.fLQlGtAM42DeAP7fKeMb7D4sx4NTnsOz6W0J5PzfgiuCdIY.RqME2gMWPviPIub8UTw.LBg8FlLghHUiqha3aEvqSpBk.CJPGABDgKdedCeLE16qD0zziRwWB6Ii1NL68C_9s8eoTM5RIBcSb_15FxscsUfx1aUVnGFzyyLZgpIqyHY1ITAGh94POMTuHm1AKRdOYDh_uPp8I0Wjyt8FBVc6no2TbYVRdZ13..XVNht4DqXJJmeCg6KhBUv2kAgIx1OyF_XpI0epqMur7KkcKfARvfUy6VHNS5HzAyEKRmJnJbP8RT_mfJ5L4Up_xFIk9g5mVUIxD1Il9QP38bUP2ExQagXvJKUrKz0BOzw53v.O7yrj.zG406_adH5THAGZKjgA.llSWgkJvuy_wJvQ1HJdtGVfN2wJGBP8p1HObJEY0DWHaVZfv3By8H2EW_7XMZcw0iNZA.XIavZIVpRjpqbRKgE_.0vz6fh_Qe4q2SWox9SKgqBQ3M.aKCotx.BX.srMAOnmItW7oMzUFFS2R.MSwF5syKpJkI_cj5B43OZ0XkA_Zcz4cRvyYCctbxzTf9dzViqzgxUxCEaIgMoc9Z95WFQXNbIGU8wuc2hnBtA5.FTXTj9TUoFCSoj3fWPfxSUjrGaWxYolA8G1x3edv4kjBbPOsK.rjnYSWityHz17GkozUZBnXNFx7RfOBHtvoQ5cFuB8XeuDcvMb9jgEupjqrYagRCW23MnxpuCdIFpHKGryaUigLhuUjugP1JSCriMv6ROHcZY2gzrJlYUZ1uXSBCqjsWN2R1ILdx_cOpUcDO564McUxlskNGt7nPSWCXskBmJpMHZrNkqIxsbi1Hn_QXY81eIWkiJmD6pAtvYQ_lkhffx0ejyHT8hZkq1H_MnmB3CC0ii.UUjJW0aiSLUcQJM.7FrevC8s7hP3sBtq_ieGWFJeKVvWLJSAP_.IyaPQERSCbglx59ZHiAkwniJvm6I59_BVq.lrKroE1DJy2f324hlkHD90Tmd2Wf6P7kPKKRAdo3wKdAf38N8bruDZ.gXjbDyA5SEgncYXwTgevLB9CyrITnbyZV.TuFccmLpAY9aLIjKwNRTaSZgQWZxAZpBgNNaNZ18ugBko5gQdqu.AQyBqurVOsyqlJ1Q9SZjRAJjzV8GpTAgc1JxC0xasBWMnnXF1wXXdJ69tQt7G4TMxjBX7VH8qeXy9Sbrcup7OkavahMXfT_DRr2bkIabvyJzKw3dC4ooUgixo2fWIFaWp7Uakk7q1JjRbj3XGX83nR1gV01xng3AHiBlERh5k7wgOoQwkvEtrc6H066I.N2bFiJVrbUBwZOQEZy4EIiLpaaMqqxrFo2lQw2GaYS25GYhd_l4r5B8oUZs3hsioFYbS6pXVrtMNiXiIho_qKqbfCgoK5Hu7d8eIwkKG.oN8fCuPaK5JtGr8WsKcBjQRTAg913GsSP5U6apkjQ2WaaD13aEA4__GQZu4LBejBjt1lBl_4wNtWSR9Rg2kGGeVm6OIgmSH6ojTb9QZcB.53KyByAvV11Im1qd1m6QsyfwtETFDzvmMENscy7W_7UfuYYCSa5nxo4z64K2A4fLkZ6sCkqA_oZKwOkF9i5dbsAgi6LxhhraQQJEaZx6y3Pl9FRdSqtZpTQvvfVn2JFg.BYeLM06MT7WBioU.NVT50EVTwaluR96m9QpBmTaF0jZHo6HeCY_oxDTNmv3X7PIgfOtWnbWrOc6k037ptq12.KGyzqL9feQ6MTVWHLiCBh.VbaYjSk3MznC5pRj_UAQOy0ZQJVrqnVT9KZsrsstEuhwsHAXERp7D1h5jsLxTVwjZrvNMgphf4EMKdOwfIS9OyreYBVd1YOg1oV6vFuv3ATO_3RdE19fiyWO5UHjwulaDq4OzK9df92hwcLz1.vJGQS_gTgFqvXFFhmj7hdKFMukTSoxx3T5U93hrMmRmBKUodIX_mrHl8uo5sOOimLvagM.1kNBob_csg5C5AQVoxLwnoJkT7fyWdcnOiw463ePQ",mdrd: "YLLvlTwF19dwFe1aS387O4ss7w5R1vwlmTSbIaY5ShM-1732405314-1.2.1.1-FukDrZGS8estk3LWY7APEW2KpGLvmtV558resAh9FgxGmVw0cwgYbBahm2CXpt8h9TLPSEfilp8IzBYIuaa_ORdOcK3DRkZliij2_jkqk0UWZDfWvehSUgOCMh2OraCOPj7hqj5CtL7FHFAc9ANp4Uq8uOc17EPuwUhk1KRioze8I8S2xBFVcl0t_4c8JvCEOclaIcrzDjtqJeluRwo6eHLD4EKNpYt3XAd4pNl6dviF3QdikQA45jvpEXcEZeWlLkB0_LBFfIAjED6I0hCD16fxXoe0h74mf6yPzJ6zd3SRpdMS63ddz6HshjziUcHi6cx4yxnfZJ3NYuSma14UJ._l0YWir9o5HPXcsgGEwlQXJl8SGnUS9QEpOPg1KhiXeLRpPPeuR9tpsR8GfJ4F_DjiOZD47IzaPASujTpK8Eqpc6vB0xUgHUvR52qUJAvvJ8ikxP.UqYs2jq0UDrr2hvoDhcMqi6upcVwtKKbqOtseGdrjrF_vG1l9T2EQVOc0Fpakx0M3tJ_JgnlnOp2ty037YLTgkULZP_cWLkZZCzMjYkkPg_DJlIuaKkcHxRqQSiqnfocQe01vTwsS91R1LpRFj4lOOd_8ByqkN6dctJ8suhXcCi0ep9r_oAxtvnHGVm13xuXyqGje96dFTYc5l8VakEkuSVW96hSSzhCXHr0wv.rfFywWJSQn_yt12ya.sP6WG03voN3TeYvYhqkM_8P53UTLSxYl7rni4Nl6sTXkDwcb6DgglYfXp3Me6GDMu4iDwihbteuFmBWB5zsdWqF22nKtWuE1Agojj_Od3R5za61EDj8MxoFnHa47gUGR0EWVGHUWpJth6DY7BjklCC8PfTJMCmUOS6s4NYQLTKEL26oG1tto0q3H27jI0ft1.Ng0FQltayK8dH5.dtbfgWLmkGMZyv08.5RzhZq0Eo_ElL7cDMU8vClwAtxDUOekusLM66cPSqb4VhIxLEAX2V0mIflRUh4Rthhn_9H3BEAqLI4I6yRneBRQR.ynywtPtGLv4jRvP.9U0GBd2jwiU_MNxLmKLrNjFBbmJd43JDNoxHh.FOJSBPsQ3NXfH8OeFqiJeAwh8ektz3Tqz2Z6XZi1VjZ1H4MIzEO4_enGu1SklMfoKowuOBgpYU07dFnHhR7iM.tl231DIL2SaeFvNPCD6W0U4sx1E_aYOaJ8O7rUKN0gKwcEG91JLqsOIwUbLdjLcrOzzdAeRtxSAmKF_fc8oKRrvtPTl9td3AOHk908J4ZqKvUMW.3vdDh96VyZkp_seIgbZHNnemxo4k2KJFjOc43XOeYKCulCerGPEqZXMvaC.brYlMREEmgtIrgyvx1bAMt6.dWo1NdmtRxy3134iKCprvKooggKRBsbac53RiHSVJpvn2osFHIuGFqcUcAkrNTMxnf_fzvcg77xWagHid2oQHE8SvU3MK3IimTbP5YsaykwaMKMeIuZuVPAXMhj59lTsQD1ui9iecET1OWTaz7I2ZGWoPigEIJqMOcS2YIwkMMPALeYCIYM04nWybmIz4a3BVktOC4jgQ12F2VWrBjw41XrQagG.7Dje66x3Au9MlZIVrW7RikisGQxXZLMJyod2CjRG0k12xX55Fv4vK_pzfEDjv7CInXkrom_7qKJLWY2by3dTBx95Z6oboOPD40rWVL3zLxMJMq4MX8Yv7JoQ3PNswfIn2lIdN_CaV_uPzC2tGRwUyCBKGYFGN.lPZvO5TaDn3b81oTaAU3ppGR5IUY.dFBPde6T2XyWNzYtt03UWslV8QFgE_amVeowmgs4FkEhjz8YkjCXu4Wvl2atPnxnFunC1sVr4s7T6KokxKwS_k.wIaubCw3Dio86HBXHxuddwTREl.cJg4Ni9lGG5c_S9shfFbr5YJqC0Z5iGSxUaNNnULNQAGNl_hkMZCRFyHJCtVd2FifozIUNHfPeGPe0T7.zwfRT5drOAh7CZcfri97Mo2tF6pUpniVcX9.F6oxho.b_z00NIQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e75033fa8893f8f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/s\/1667\/52\/cart\/form.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5594&cid=14277&bledit=1&dids=874.881.499.394.779.601.&origin=5767&_ga=2.139129844.613150956.1722517013-251536949.1719937957&__cf_chl_rt_tk=FCVyOFyBaIkvFoHVSQlj4OGDDJazOorQnwowCOkB7Lo-1732405314-1.0.1.1-UAcORLKVsnd0433LYAMvSA9kCqdp2Vw3XKHwnlLQjdo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>