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src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>  <section class="bg-light-blue-50 hero"> <div class="container pt-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 mb-5"> <h2>Longdom Publishing SL</h2> <p class="lead">Promoting Academic Excellence and Seamless Access to Scholarly Knowledge</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/submit-manuscript.html" class="btn btn-outline-info btn-lg">Submit Manuscript</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section class="py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h1 class="heading-1">Welcome To Longdom Publishing SL</h1> <p class="text-center"> <p class="text-center"><p><strong>Longdom Publishing SL</strong> is one of the leading international publishers of open access journals covering clinical, medical, biological, pharmaceutical sciences as well as engineering, management and technology oriented subjects. Our aim is to catalogue the current scholarly information sourced from across the world and broadcast to maximize its utility and impact for progress of global scientific community. The functional operation of our constituent journals spans across two decades-consequently we share and enjoy a long standing support of our editors, reviewers and authors.</p> </p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="bg-grey-100 py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="heading-1">Scientific Journals</h2> <div class="row">  <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/medical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Medical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/journal-perioperative-medicine.html" title="Journal of Perioperative Medicine" class="nav-link">Journal of Perioperative Medicine</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advanced-techniqes-biology-medicine.html" title="Advanced Techniques in Biology & Medicine" class="nav-link">Advanced Techniques in Biology & Medicine</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/probiotics-health.html" title="Journal of Probiotics & Health" class="nav-link">Journal of Probiotics & Health</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/biochemistry.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Biochemistry</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/chemical-engineering-process-technology.html" title="Journal of Chemical Engineering & Process Technology" class="nav-link">Journal of Chemical Engineering & Process Technology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/chromatography-separation-techniques.html" title="Journal of Chromatography & Separation Techniques" class="nav-link">Journal of Chromatography & Separation Techniques</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/glycobiology.html" title="Journal of Glycobiology" class="nav-link">Journal of Glycobiology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/pharmaceutical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Pharmaceutical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/medicinal-aromatic-plants.html" title="Medicinal & Aromatic Plants" class="nav-link">Medicinal & Aromatic Plants</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmacological-reports.html" title="Journal of Pharmacological Reports" class="nav-link">Journal of Pharmacological Reports</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/developing-drugs.html" title="Journal of Developing Drugs" class="nav-link">Journal of Developing Drugs</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/clinical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Clinical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/nutrition-food-sciences.html" title="Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences" class="nav-link">Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics.html" title="Clinical Pediatrics: Open Access" class="nav-link">Clinical Pediatrics: Open Access</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-experimental-cardiology.html" title="Clinical & Experimental Cardiology" class="nav-link">Clinical & Experimental Cardiology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/genetics-and-molecular-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Genetics & Molecular Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-developmental-biology.html" title="Cell & Developmental Biology" class="nav-link">Cell & Developmental Biology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-science-therapy.html" title="Journal of Cell Science & Therapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Cell Science & Therapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetic-syndromes-gene-therapy.html" title="Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/immunology-and-microbiology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Immunology & Microbiology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cancer-research-immuno-oncology.html" title="Journal of Cancer Research and Immuno-Oncology" class="nav-link">Journal of Cancer Research and Immuno-Oncology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/antivirals-antiretrovirals.html" title="Journal of Antivirals & Antiretrovirals" class="nav-link">Journal of Antivirals & Antiretrovirals</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/immunological-disorders-immunotherapy.html" title="Immunological Disorders and Immunotherapy" class="nav-link">Immunological Disorders and Immunotherapy</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Bioinformatics & Systems Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/glycomics-lipidomics.html" title="Journal of Glycomics & Lipidomics" class="nav-link">Journal of Glycomics & Lipidomics</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/transcriptomics.html" title="Transcriptomics: Open Access" class="nav-link">Transcriptomics: Open Access</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/proteomics-bioinformatics.html" title="Journal of Proteomics & Bioinformatics" class="nav-link">Journal of Proteomics & Bioinformatics</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/neuroscience-and-psychology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Neuroscience & Psychology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/school-cognitive-psychology.html" title="International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology" class="nav-link">International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/psychology-psychotherapy.html" title="Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/bipolar-disorder.html" title="Bipolar Disorder: Open Access" class="nav-link">Bipolar Disorder: Open Access</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/engineering.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Engineering</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering.html" title="Advances in Automobile Engineering" class="nav-link">Advances in Automobile Engineering</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/global-journal-engineering-design-technology.html" title="Global Journal of Engineering, Design & Technology" class="nav-link">Global Journal of Engineering, Design & Technology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/information-technology-software-engineering.html" title="Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering" class="nav-link">Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card 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Action at a Distance: The Relative Independence of Space and the Absoluteness of Simultaneity">A Possible Explanation for the Twin Paradox and Action at a Distance: The Relative Independence of Space and the Absoluteness of Simultaneity</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/sheng-qin-47144' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Sheng Qin'>Sheng Qin</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/a-possible-explanation-for-the-twin-paradox-and-action-at-a-distance-the-relative-independence-of-space-and-the-absolute-94763.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/a-possible-explanation-for-the-twin-paradox-and-action-at-a-distancethe-relative-independence-of-space-and-the-absoluteness-of-sim-94763.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/a-possible-explanation-for-the-twin-paradox-and-action-at-a-distancethe-relative-independence-of-space-and-the-absoluten.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/qualitative-and-quantitative-interpretation-of-handdigitized-aeromagnetic-data-from-idah.pdf" title="Qualitative and Quantitative Interpretation of Hand-digitized Aeromagnetic Data from Idah">Qualitative and Quantitative Interpretation of Hand-digitized Aeromagnetic Data from Idah</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Robert Bassey Umera, Odong Peter </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/qualitative-and-quantitative-interpretation-of-handdigitized-aeromagnetic-rndata-from-idah-70635.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/qualitative-and-quantitative-interpretation-of-handdigitized-aeromagnetic-data-from-idah.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Case Report</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/clinical-case-direct-diagnosis-of-pulmonary-embolism-on-echocardiography-67042.html" title="Clinical Case: Direct Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism on Echocardiography">Clinical Case: Direct Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism on Echocardiography</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/baldeacute-el-hadj-yaya-20927' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Baldé El Hadj Yaya'>Baldé El Hadj Yaya</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/bah-mb-20928' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Bah MB'>Bah MB</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/barry-is-20929' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Barry IS'>Barry IS</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/camara-a-20930' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Camara A'>Camara A</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/beacuteavogui-m-20931' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Béavogui M'>Béavogui M</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/sylla-is-20932' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Sylla IS'>Sylla IS</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/diallo-m-20933' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Diallo M'>Diallo M</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/baldeacute-ts-20934' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Baldé TS'>Baldé TS</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/baldeacute-ma-20935' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Baldé MA'>Baldé MA</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/baldeacute-md-20936' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Baldé MD'>Baldé MD</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/condeacute-m-20937' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Condé M'>Condé M</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/koneacute-a-20938' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Koné A'>Koné A</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/diakiteacute-s-20940' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Diakité S'>Diakité S</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/clinical-case-direct-diagnosis-of-pulmonary-embolism-on-echocardiography-67042.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/clinical-case-direct-diagnosis-of-pulmonary-embolism-on-echocardiography-67042.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/clinical-case-direct-diagnosis-of-pulmonary-embolism-on-echocardiography.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/creating-the-right-green-chemistry-co2-water-and-biomaterials.pdf" title="Creating the right (green) chemistry CO2, water and biomaterials">Creating the right (green) chemistry CO2, water and biomaterials</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Paul O Connor </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/creating-the-right-green-chemistry-co2-water-and-biomaterials-84811.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/creating-the-right-green-chemistry-co2-water-and-biomaterials.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/whole-body-diffusion-weighted-mri-in-the-detection-of-skeletal-metastasis-our-experience-with-15-and-3-tesla-mri.pdf" title="Whole body diffusion weighted MRI in the detection of skeletal metastasis. our experience with 1.5 and 3 Tesla MRI">Whole body diffusion weighted MRI in the detection of skeletal metastasis. our experience with 1.5 and 3 Tesla MRI</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Abdulkarim Jamal </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/whole-body-diffusion-weighted-mri-in-the-detection-of-skeletal-metastasis-our-experience-with-15-and-3-tesla-mri-68280.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/whole-body-diffusion-weighted-mri-in-the-detection-of-skeletal-metastasis-our-experience-with-15-and-3-tesla-mri.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/saccharification-of-used-paper-cup-for-ethanol-production-by-yeast-isolate-91628.html" title="Saccharification of Used Paper Cup for Ethanol Production by Yeast Isolate">Saccharification of Used Paper Cup for Ethanol Production by Yeast Isolate</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/navneet-kumari-39174' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Navneet Kumari'>Navneet Kumari</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/komal-39175' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Komal'>Komal</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/ss-gulia-39176' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='SS Gulia'>SS Gulia</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/kirpa-ram-39177' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Kirpa Ram'>Kirpa Ram</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/saccharification-of-used-paper-cup-for-ethanol-production-by-yeast-isolate-91628.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a 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