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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a63052156/how-does-the-mayan-calendar-work/"/><meta name="X-UA-Compatible" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrom=1"/><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"/><title>How the Mayan Calendar Works: Scientists Finally Cracked the Code</title><meta name="title" content="How the Mayan Calendar Works: Scientists Finally Cracked the Code"/><meta name="description" content="The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has confounded scholars for decades, but new research shows how it matches up to planetary cycles over a 45-year span"/><meta name="keywords" content="CORE, news"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><link href="/_assets/design-tokens/popularmechanics/static/images/favicon.ee0d102.ico" rel="icon"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Popular Mechanics"/><meta name="fb:app_id" content="218456798186610" property="fb:app_id"/><meta name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/popularmechanics" property="article:publisher"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@PopMech"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="98saqo61zkfl_yfZaXKLgLkazlZwpUcMCkqCFEO-O18"/><meta property="og:title" content="Scientists Finally Solved the Mystery of How the Mayan Calendar Works"/><meta property="og:description" content="We were thinking too small all along."/><meta name="parsely-metadata" content="{"socialHeadline":"Scientists Finally Solved the Mystery of How the Mayan Calendar Works"}"/><meta name="robots" content="noarchive,noai,noimageai,max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-video-preview:30"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/_assets/design-tokens/popularmechanics/static/images/apple-touch-icon.5d5fa0d.png"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Popular Mechanics - Science" href="/rss/science.xml"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Popular Mechanics" href="/rss/all.xml"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75205xh;center,top&resize=1200:*"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"/><meta name="thumbnail" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=0.665xw:1.00xh;0.196xw,0&resize=320:*"/><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75205xh;center,top&resize=320:*"/><meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=0.665xw:1.00xh;0.196xw,0"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75205xh;center,top&resize=640:*"/><meta content="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a63052156/how-does-the-mayan-calendar-work/" property="og:url"/><meta name="auto-publish" content="timely"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="article:opinion" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta content="Archaeology" property="article:section"/><meta content="2024-11-29T15:50:00Z" property="article:modified_time"/><meta content="2024-11-29T15:50:00Z" property="article:published_time"/><meta name="sailthru.excerpt" content="Scholars show how multiple planet movements tie into the 819-day Mayan calendar. The 819 days of the calendar must be viewed across a 45-year time period to fully understand. The movements of all major planets visible to the ancient Mayans fit into this extended calendar.The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has"/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="science,Science,archaeology,Archaeology,Popular Mechanics-US"/><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2024-11-29 15:50:00"/><meta name="sailthru.socialtitle" content="Scientists Finally Solved the Mystery of How the Mayan Calendar Works"/><meta name="sailthru.contenttype" content="standard-article"/><meta id="m1" name="m1" itemprop="cssSelector " content=".content-hed"/><meta id="m2" name="m2" itemprop="cssSelector" content=".content-dek p"/><link href="/" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification" itemref="m1 m2"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="46"/><script id="settings" 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The 819 days of the calendar must be viewed across a 45-year time period to fully understand. The movements of all major planets visible to the ancient Mayans fit into this extended calendar.The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has confounded scholars for decades, but recent research shows how it matches up to planetary cycles over a 45-year span. That’s a much broader view of the tricky calendar than anyone previously tried to take.In a study published in the journal Ancient Mesoamerica, two Tulane University scholars highlighted how researchers never could quite explain the 819-day count calendar until they broadened their view.“Although prior research has sought to show planetary connections for the 819-day count, its four-part, color-directional scheme is too short to fit well with the synodic periods of visible planets,” the study authors write. “By increasing the calendar length to 20 periods of 819-days a pattern emerges in which the synodic periods of all the visible planets commensurate with station points in the larger 819-day calendar.”That means the Mayans took a 45-year view of planetary alignment and coded it into a calendar that has left modern scholars scratching their heads in wonder.While ancient Mayan culture offered various calendar types, the one that baffled scholars the most was this 819-day calendar discovered in glyphic texts. Researchers have long believed this calendar was associated with planetary movements, especially the synodic periods—when a planet appears visually to return to the same location in the sky, as seen from Earth—of key planets. However, each planet moves quite differently and matching up multiple planets into an 819-day span didn’t seem to make sense.But it does when you look at it over 16,380 days (roughly 45 years), not just 819 days. That’s a total of 20 819-day timelines.Mercury was always the starting point for the tricky timeline because its synodic period—117 days—matches nicely into 819. From there, though, we need to start extrapolating out the 819 number, and if you chart 20 cycles of 819, you can fit every key planet into the mix.And Mars may be the kicker for the overall length. With a 780-day synodic period, 21 periods match exactly to 16,380, or 20 cycles of 819. Venus needs seven periods to match five 819-day counts, Saturn has 13 periods to fit with six 819-day counts, and Jupiter 39 periods to hit 19 819-counts.“Rather than limit their focus to any one planet,” the authors write, “the Maya astronomers who created the 819-day count envisioned it as a larger calendar system that could be used for predictions of all the visible planet’s synod periods, as well as commensuration points with their cycles in the Tzolk’in and Calendar Round.” ","wordCount":455,"articleSection":"Science","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","height":1200,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=0.665xw:1.00xh;0.196xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=0.665xw:1.00xh;0.196xw,0&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":900,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=0.665xw:1.00xh;0.196xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=0.88647xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=0.665xw:1.00xh;0.196xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?crop=1xw:0.84605xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a63052156/how-does-the-mayan-calendar-work/","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Popular Mechanics","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/PopMech","https://www.tiktok.com/@popularmechanics","https://www.youtube.com/c/popularmechanics","https://www.facebook.com/popularmechanics","https://www.instagram.com/popularmechanics/","https://www.pinterest.com/popmech/"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/_assets/design-tokens/popularmechanics/static/images/logos/logo-jsonld.2362803.png","width":312,"height":60},"parentOrganization":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Hearst Corporation"}},"keywords":["content-type: News","locale: US","displayType: standard article"],"url":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a63052156/how-does-the-mayan-calendar-work/","isBasedOn":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a63052156/how-does-the-mayan-calendar-work/","isAccessibleForFree":"False","hasPart":[{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".content-container"}],"description":"The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has confounded scholars for decades, but new research shows how it matches up to planetary cycles over a 45-year span","author":{"name":"Tim Newcomb","url":"https://www.popularmechanics.com/author/2820/tim-newcomb/","@type":"Person","description":"<p>Tim Newcomb is a journalist based in the Pacific Northwest. He covers stadiums, sneakers, gear, infrastructure, and more for a variety of publications, including Popular Mechanics. 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class="css-92j3iw e1f1sunr6"><p>We were thinking too small all along.</p></div><div class="css-17gykqp e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-wv4d7 e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-1hpra6i e1v8cotw1">By <a data-theme-key="popover-trigger" title="Tim Newcomb" alt href="/author/2820/tim-newcomb/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="er6ohko0 e1puv02z1 css-1b6aj23 e1c1bym14">Tim Newcomb</a></span><time class="css-3y33je e1f1sunr4">Published: Nov 29, 2024 10:50 AM EST</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"><button data-theme-key="button-primary" data-vars-ga-name="recipe-save-button" data-vars-ga-recipe-button-state="recipe_save" class="contentSaveButton css-tghghn e12nq69g1"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/saved.ad81f1a.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" 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href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a63052156/how-does-the-mayan-calendar-work/&description=&media=https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/lors-des-rituels-n-o-maya-lofficiant-trace-le-symbole-du-news-photo-1732895090.jpg?resize=1600:*" class="pinterest css-on9hn5 e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="auto" width="auto" alt="pinterest" class="css-4lml0h e1mlxuuw1"/></a></div></section></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-9"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image" class="css-285vyd e1g9hcy40"><span data-theme-key="photo-credit-creditor" class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v2">Francoise CAVAZZANA</span><span class="css-1wf5ep4 e1geg53v0">//</span><span class="css-3v2r6c e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption></section></div></div><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-4oaay7 et2g3wt6"><ul data-node-id="0" class="css-1r2vahp emevuu60"><li>Scholars show how multiple planet movements tie into the 819-day Mayan calendar. </li><li>The 819 days of the calendar must be viewed across a 45-year time period to fully understand. </li><li>The movements of all major planets visible to the ancient Mayans fit into this extended calendar.</li></ul><hr data-node-id="1" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has confounded scholars for decades, but recent research shows how it matches up to planetary cycles over a 45-year span. That’s a much broader view of the tricky calendar than anyone previously tried to take.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="3" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">In a study <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ancient-mesoamerica/article/abs/maya-819day-count-and-planetary-astronomy/9839C2633BECD1356C94D4079E2580FE" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ancient-mesoamerica/article/abs/maya-819day-count-and-planetary-astronomy/9839C2633BECD1356C94D4079E2580FE" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="published" class="body-link css-1kk1geb emevuu60">published</a> in the journal <em>Ancient Mesoamerica</em>, two Tulane University scholars highlighted how researchers never could quite explain the 819-day count calendar until they broadened their view.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="4" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">“Although prior research has sought to show planetary connections for the 819-day count, its four-part, color-directional scheme is too short to fit well with the synodic periods of visible planets,” the study authors write. “By increasing the calendar length to 20 periods of 819-days a pattern emerges in which the synodic periods of all the visible planets commensurate with station points in the larger 819-day calendar.”</p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-10" data-node-id="5" class="embed"></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="6" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">That means the Mayans took a 45-year view of planetary alignment and coded it into a calendar that has left modern scholars scratching their heads in wonder.</p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-11" data-node-id="7" class="embed"><aside class="css-1fm2v8u e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-19w51ep e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Related Story</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-xbo8g8 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/interactive/stories/a61915436/archaeologists-find-stone-lost-maya-city-story/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Hieroglyphic Text Teases Lost Mayan City" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/interactive/stories/a61915436/archaeologists-find-stone-lost-maya-city-story/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/temple-of-kukulkan-with-galactic-night-background-royalty-free-image-1723756334.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.752xh;0,0&resize=300:*" alt="temple of kukulkan with galactic night background" title="Temple of Kukulkan with galactic night background" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Hieroglyphic Text Teases Lost Mayan City</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="8" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">While ancient Mayan culture offered various calendar types, the one that baffled scholars the most was this 819-day calendar discovered in glyphic texts. Researchers have long believed this calendar was associated with planetary movements, especially the synodic periods—when a planet appears visually to return to the same location in the sky, as seen from Earth—of key planets. However, each planet moves quite differently and matching up multiple planets into an 819-day span didn’t seem to make sense.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="9" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">But it does when you look at it over 16,380 days (roughly 45 years), not just 819 days. That’s a total of 20 819-day timelines.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="10" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">Mercury was always the starting point for the tricky timeline because its synodic period—117 days—matches nicely into 819. From there, though, we need to start extrapolating out the 819 number, and if you chart 20 cycles of 819, you can fit every key planet into the mix.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="11" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">And Mars may be the kicker for the overall length. With a 780-day synodic period, 21 periods match exactly to 16,380, or 20 cycles of 819. Venus needs seven periods to match five 819-day counts, Saturn has 13 periods to fit with six 819-day counts, and Jupiter 39 periods to hit 19 819-counts.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="12" class="css-1nd4gv7 emevuu60">“Rather than limit their focus to any one planet,” the authors write, “the Maya astronomers who created the 819-day count envisioned it as a larger calendar system that could be used for predictions of all the visible planet’s synod periods, as well as commensuration points with their cycles in the Tzolk’in and Calendar Round.” </p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-12" data-node-id="13" class="embed"><aside class="css-1fm2v8u e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-19w51ep e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Related Story</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-xbo8g8 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-2t9pp3 e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/science/archaeology/a43658939/mystery-of-stronger-maya-plaster-solved/" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Scientists Reveal the Secrets of Mayan Plaster" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a43658939/mystery-of-stronger-maya-plaster-solved/" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/mexico-chichen-itz-c3-a1-yucat-c3-a1n-mayan-pyramid-of-royalty-free-image-1682804616.jpg?crop=1xw:0.806xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt="mexico, chichen itzá, yucatán mayan pyramid of kukulcan el castillo at sunset" title="Mexico, Chichen Itzá, Yucatán. Mayan pyramid of Kukulcan El Castillo at sunset" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Scientists Reveal the Secrets of Mayan Plaster</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><div data-journey-blur="partial" data-ad-exclude="true" class="css-19m4yzp e1jy25xv0"><div class="css-sfzxfp ev8dhu59"><span class="css-3mrz81 ev8dhu51"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/63d5ea9b-8cbc-4953-b6e2-1bede7d3db29_1667237375.file?fill=1:1&resize=120:*" alt="Headshot of Tim Newcomb" title="Headshot of Tim Newcomb" width="100%" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-o0wq4v ev8dhu53"/></span><div class="css-gorqpr ev8dhu58"><span class="css-0 ev8dhu56"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/author/2820/tim-newcomb/" class="e1c1bym13 css-siwijo e1c1bym14"><span>Tim Newcomb</span></a></span><div class="css-4cby7b ev8dhu57">Journalist</div></div><div class="css-1dsojn8 ev8dhu55"><div class="css-1blykqe ev8dhu54"><p>Tim Newcomb is a journalist based in the Pacific Northwest. He covers stadiums, sneakers, gear, infrastructure, and more for a variety of publications, including Popular Mechanics. 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","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"The 819 days of the calendar must be viewed across a 45-year time period to fully understand. ","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"The movements of all major planets visible to the ancient Mayans fit into this extended calendar.","type":"text"}],"name":"li","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"ul","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"hr","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has confounded scholars for decades, but recent research shows how it matches up to planetary cycles over a 45-year span. That’s a much broader view of the tricky calendar than anyone previously tried to take.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"In a study ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"published","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ancient-mesoamerica/article/abs/maya-819day-count-and-planetary-astronomy/9839C2633BECD1356C94D4079E2580FE","target":"_blank","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ancient-mesoamerica/article/abs/maya-819day-count-and-planetary-astronomy/9839C2633BECD1356C94D4079E2580FE","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"published","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":" in the journal ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Ancient Mesoamerica","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", two Tulane University scholars highlighted how researchers never could quite explain the 819-day count calendar until they broadened their view.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"“Although prior research has sought to show planetary connections for the 819-day count, its four-part, color-directional scheme is too short to fit well with the synodic periods of visible planets,” the study authors write. “By increasing the calendar length to 20 periods of 819-days a pattern emerges in which the synodic periods of all the visible planets commensurate with station points in the larger 819-day calendar.”","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"watch-next","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"That means the Mayans took a 45-year view of planetary alignment and coded it into a calendar that has left modern scholars scratching their heads in wonder.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"editoriallinks","attribs":{"id":"6b56f7a8-dd39-4ea7-abd6-da5dce2eeed2","align":"center"},"type":"tag","response":{"bonsaiLinkset":{"title":"Related Story","metadata":{},"links":[{"title":"Hieroglyphic Text Teases Lost Mayan City","content":{"id":"b618f5b4-0c2d-4777-9767-f0da802a0467","title":"Archaeologists Found a Mysterious Ancient Stone That Could Lead to a Lost Maya City","slug":"archaeologists-find-stone-lost-maya-city-story","section":{"slug":"interactive"},"subsection":{"slug":"stories"},"display_id":61915436,"display_type":{"title":"Standard Article"},"media":[{"role":2},{"image_id":"b57f5ea3-d4f7-4d27-89f8-7263aef6e627","id":"b57f5ea3-d4f7-4d27-89f8-7263aef6e627","hips_url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/temple-of-kukulkan-with-galactic-night-background-royalty-free-image-1723756334.jpg","hips_prefix":"hmg-prod","role":12,"pathname":"/images/temple-of-kukulkan-with-galactic-night-background-royalty-free-image-1723756334.jpg","media_type":"image","metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.668xw:1.00xh;0.167xw,0","2x1":"1.00xw:0.752xh;0,0","3x1":"1xw:0.50024xh;center,top","4x3":"0.88847xw:1xh;center,top","4x6":"0.44424xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.30014xh;center,top","6x4":"0.99953xw:1xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.18759xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.30014xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.45021xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.75035xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.84415xh;center,top","8x10":"0.53308xw:1xh;center,top","9x16":"0.37482xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.9171xh;center,top"},"legacy_crops":{}},"image_metadata":{"crops":{"1x1":"0.66635xw:1xh;center,top","2x1":"1xw:0.75035xh;center,top","3x1":"1xw:0.50024xh;center,top","4x3":"0.88847xw:1xh;center,top","4x6":"0.44424xw:1xh;center,top","5x1":"1xw:0.30014xh;center,top","6x4":"0.99953xw:1xh;center,top","8x1":"1xw:0.18759xh;center,top","10x2":"1xw:0.30014xh;center,top","10x3":"1xw:0.45021xh;center,top","10x5":"1xw:0.75035xh;center,top","16x9":"1xw:0.84415xh;center,top","8x10":"0.53308xw:1xh;center,top","9x16":"0.37482xw:1xh;center,top","18x11":"1xw:0.9171xh;center,top"},"seo_meta_title":"Temple of Kukulkan with galactic night background","seo_meta_description":"temple of kukulkan with galactic night background"}}],"metadata":{}}}]}}},{"children":[{"data":"While ancient Mayan culture offered various calendar types, the one that baffled scholars the most was this 819-day calendar discovered in glyphic texts. Researchers have long believed this calendar was associated with planetary movements, especially the synodic periods—when a planet appears visually to return to the same location in the sky, as seen from Earth—of key planets. However, each planet moves quite differently and matching up multiple planets into an 819-day span didn’t seem to make sense.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"But it does when you look at it over 16,380 days (roughly 45 years), not just 819 days. That’s a total of 20 819-day timelines.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Mercury was always the starting point for the tricky timeline because its synodic period—117 days—matches nicely into 819. 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