CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919a89d268b4fda0',cH: 'PLslNus0SZTwPWeNvtMztycdvwBVICxJYzXf0OHqctM-1740851863-1.2.1.1-EVhfX0Egvc92SPNCeDdI4fjWtlpLGuGpTBkSEwyNcAOSGR4Jbei0QmQGi5oJ6wLq',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20Benlhachemi&__cf_chl_tk=mKH0XU5bA.5FWxgMJC50jD3w.At1tY6ksIAqbmvyZ1s-1740851863-1.0.1.1-LM2KM35IOC5TvZexf4LyJomgQBuW1WWFA80aNkift24",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740851863',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20Benlhachemi&__cf_chl_f_tk=mKH0XU5bA.5FWxgMJC50jD3w.At1tY6ksIAqbmvyZ1s-1740851863-1.0.1.1-LM2KM35IOC5TvZexf4LyJomgQBuW1WWFA80aNkift24",md: "TZqEhq_4Oy6SoE8Vg.ZT4Oc8J1JfeE.47z9StBGuX2Q-1740851863-1.2.1.1-qvjTbjlBxJD.NT.CpzpS7ks1leF82_DGRDThcP5yj4d9FVW0PCLbxzAMTlYksZzFcr_L8sOqSyNbgAKZIOsruFIndwJL__RfntywkvCFi9ew0vt_HH_mSAk9QdN6MTI5g47kF3SznHIPF31sCqH0gWDnJ3j6RKMmstCJVut.EnG1JXsqSBx45Yu0VImDLgdh0zU0.uqwVZMfooTJmgT0GdIilYrp4Vu0N0Du1ADQRg_WiCZE7ukcxKsr20H2.PcXqRY32UUVYnvZlovgrlcYqDssMFcXVkf8iSR7T_bnd8xSqHFSMSdYGh8KP5Nb2RqP6_m6x3gm857jFvNd2qVkNA9IQ3c9rDAixYL4v7KSXEEeNhBlO1xB3Jl1xwoHti_sS5i55_978yubmx3.VRYKunf2Ri5LfxROEiSyc7L.y5cP_4rvKPCLNyWiCPoJo9.i1EMslFpGkblb1wUJIcEAz9QJ6nH4v7m6.BpU1mYGxpmu6auKvmSQuCi5jao2hyVcPGvZGv.iqDpOzqHZ8Rzat6grs7EQ3zmdbPWeBW9J39SjcmLaNuEWr3_TOtlXYi626lcMW.SEfm14QXQJRmHCM3o.CKNIIE3BNFBIjH2qduMY4KWTcqXrA.VFRi.XRDbZJ3394rC7I5xuZFhYOGrG32ca.OFdN_iMpE0zAaPcj_iTgXDG0evqAdHEYXhS29zbZltLWwgN6ULOjfKGsj5DItDvApHIzf72k08KCCVKnjX8fFa4O8u3fac_FTjknNFjIsMvGOeDY05.bdT.JRqKX29trexFClBUDLWFpNMvkYpRhal9WC_JWl9lcAAJocuaTHuTgDrZvSnvNtP0A.txXOuFG0ztpDriLg.yeUQRMpjbrV6tQguJrF4fjna10Rokc_v2sfLyuTJMEONt3tY_csTT4QVAm6Cx7owfzj0_xz43rQkhl22ETRra2KPDYgaB14j.51s9zmHmSokr5.8oIvDUlRIh2G9cukQCkdMiTrTdS3B.gveN.OCokyvqLYnBHXzV.Rlb.PhkdbstnpbnWgEuThj7pRZKr4EKiTlCbNfLjziT.CTaSC.XF2vH1T7MIm1u32L4MopUW9zPTSfINQOwHq52._d1_dfDFvYHQczBYMi7h5y.Zyzew8becCgL41ufoECqDNTTCfEXj9FcQ3KkH5rxo1EZcPplz9rJ1CZjl4v.dsR43JL3PhB6lX5NTGfE8X6FhehaUDhCPeM5oUk_W.9NOXiFxidiY.4EdjvCzTBGfbamIcge_.cfiscJM2FcUQtIlgMIYOIjZ7G99Q",mdrd: "abdufBktC5wgIenPXjTifL.pR6Sq.IKukQ_Sxa_YuBE-1740851863-1.2.1.1-8NoQpXNtoD2IrSZyj0gKNLv1ZttS1rmVjHm9PFKa3cSPCNO00IwZJJ3sOGc8awK4UHWjWojLNFkSq4alxSescXckQ3ZBwKqI0nq5sMKnPY2mzXnrEBs3fk2G8jZ9UComvanyUODJ6HGORC51CMGlVjIIzefKvnEjlpfzK.T8w05fMVnhrf0848Hxrwa1Cq_Ki0.WmIG8YURLTeqqBjYPEYZ5O3K.fKCn.LGWxS_qxoTnYFwvW8XAmdsjNrV1a0HeXyms1QGedU6l6LVDxkJWU6K1RWJbSQfukizpFuhBVvQjS12nLckMAcC.Bf75P0dEZKBWRQ5JKKhogZXaTWF8SV8NbVmbLR4pjqU8CuT9wAb6ahihgv_eAEZ.CjLzDX4vKrVijA8Se0rUrLBR5bG8UULxMBdm4ktKNyJy1jt1p7X.Jj.AQVYkA8Kona.pJiHZpKdeZr40LK8wEMLnltL3hQHU9FQQW0PcPTKHhrpjZOy4IY6vzJIEtlDL1p_ZsQLJkdcLZw8H8DRS_uf7QL5pYtahp0e1YHHQydCemidqyHoxbVZcN1UD2oKVHeg9SQ_ZZQ_8TJw5.m4EPfYP23NCKzXTM9UqQkKutuSzHIS2xwDXy6Hi.ZYjWD5R9UmQ8QoN_CZk.BcPYW1dxs8uD7rE27aB4nYMVrzSzOb._v7c.Bw8HFBp.XVRglH4TD07ehl29xh3b5_oB3iTKCfGCNtYuj0oUWzzV3qvb0Rnxse6UOOICjqtXxIkJvBmrf.X7d6TK_rYyDIF9DQ27KLROAnHzaB3GSDcK5jAkUBVZZqicxMR8gZ8BCnJUavvfl4v9qrQ0cXrU6Zr5CULPzGCblb.axq3It8Gy8EYFUGbfdOibU_ywVwfvrnBAqAmm4BSvYW9VML.JQ.VwHhG_3mWD3aCjv6Bt4BYDqDheSZhrvc7QRUr11E4oXaWO.bvQKLVLQU1JyHsT7GTWNI2hDUhXqb0mJMia5Gr0pjYHzqMshfQ7mSz82j.iyX6GJl7tKpNyo9CYedCJ0P1ea6eFz8KbaJ.uzOEzXiBPNsReFlAfUu4qteTze2YEFQHcNhIF1kf4veERwzPIRPb.7s1gy31SPE0leX_qUmzhJTbx.ZyNxOgZer9GkhXcK739iP0DAZOkjTHS7BJkLDnqB.Qh.9DH20q5EvtIp0bVFXoDyoGdbmbzopB1iJQKD4ZisqeexcpnngMaHnvLrjiBuTKDaxX7qQZp7ZU8zW1kEdfxAZwV4i4NJ7kuSR4fezAWrZg_57BAF9vQXMcc2wCVLIt40PYbYXTHosbpWfuHfaPhxPo4_pdkVrsxQXGQQ75XyKIr.ekbaTgA6xWwP8387kPFKRsDnZGDSDAZ160yHhcuh8IsjlTLeyg.IgFN7cqaRENMbz.SodFcChLof7h2o4wQe0U8IPCNdWMDt1qHYHafYhAQa1pXkWdsi1nEyV8n3L1_OsX6DgbAJyh0S23DhXNP7FW_UENkebuS0NuLVjxVKuXefawwMeuXj5_P91DQtZ3rreSvyPE_kpx2mB_cIb3eJ6e3XV8kDI4PvIhtAx27rWShgHWe5FLj1_AL0s_GQMn4EkPC3iK2Vd8AioqMLapI32_vbiTMmeqgJonF29SpXGELtgtzVZGmJW.V5Dd8zTaBmn9VlDZV7ys57KTz6OMeXYJknC7e2KF7qM3FjsEHr2MNqgF5tiQM74YU_wabGcc1QHE0gw2hPeK.5rBh21pBlzmFIvN1OnxzIN8QIxH2gYU2UTyo5FPb48UnD_SAjCoTQw7iwmBmtnJnsxWEIKRpz44fAml2WSXc.f79t9mnxsbJ4Sk_TOv1zJrwfZa4zyPBGkLRYXrVErEqBnVRXdV16N8lusY__3vEbRc0IdCpN2pnqxK2ZvuHyJbNX3IRLI2opv9u_aKO75A.poI6LIGtZc2BlRirzLsrtKHpNg_AYDwnxMwD4J7SNQYIQIwdPdZ2loO1FAWCwdBSsmqARq5HO0M8uzXQMsOMlZfRDh44Rc237tdHIE"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919a89d268b4fda0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20Benlhachemi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=mKH0XU5bA.5FWxgMJC50jD3w.At1tY6ksIAqbmvyZ1s-1740851863-1.0.1.1-LM2KM35IOC5TvZexf4LyJomgQBuW1WWFA80aNkift24" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>