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Calvert Equation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dose_Calculation_-_Calvert_Equation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synthesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synthesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Synthesis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synthesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carboplatin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كاربوبلاتين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاربوبلاتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کربوپلاتین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کربوپلاتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatin" title="Carboplatin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carboplatin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatin" title="Carboplatin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carboplatin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Καρβοπλατίνη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρβοπλατίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatino" title="Carboplatino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carboplatino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboplatino" title="Karboplatino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karboplatino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کربوپلاتین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کربوپلاتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatine" title="Carboplatine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carboplatine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B3%B4%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4" title="카보플라틴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카보플라틴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կարբոպլատին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարբոպլատին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboplatin" title="Karboplatin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karboplatin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatino" title="Carboplatino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carboplatino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3" title="カルボプラチン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルボプラチン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="କାର୍ବୋପ୍ଲାଟିନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାର୍ବୋପ୍ଲାଟିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboplatyna" title="Karboplatyna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karboplatyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatina" title="Carboplatina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carboplatina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatin%C4%83" title="Carboplatină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carboplatină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Карбоплатин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карбоплатин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboplatin" title="Karboplatin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karboplatin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboplatin" title="Karboplatin – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Karboplatin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboplatin" title="Karboplatin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karboplatin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboplatiini" title="Karboplatiini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karboplatiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboplatin" title="Karboplatin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karboplatin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Карбоплатин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карбоплатин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboplatin" title="Carboplatin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carboplatin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%93%82" title="卡铂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡铂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q415588#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carboplatin" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Carboplatin" rel="discussion" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medication used to treat cancer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pharmaceutical compound</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1269284339">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .dark_mode_safe img{background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .dark_mode_safe img{background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): Carboplatin">Carboplatin</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carboplatin-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Carboplatin-skeletal.svg/250px-Carboplatin-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Carboplatin-skeletal.svg/330px-Carboplatin-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Carboplatin-skeletal.svg/500px-Carboplatin-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size bg-transparent" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carboplatin-from-xtal-view-1-Mercury-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Carboplatin-from-xtal-view-1-Mercury-3D-balls.png/250px-Carboplatin-from-xtal-view-1-Mercury-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Carboplatin-from-xtal-view-1-Mercury-3D-balls.png/330px-Carboplatin-from-xtal-view-1-Mercury-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Carboplatin-from-xtal-view-1-Mercury-3D-balls.png/500px-Carboplatin-from-xtal-view-1-Mercury-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Drug_nomenclature#Trade_names" title="Drug nomenclature">Trade names</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Paraplatin, others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Health-System_Pharmacists" title="American Society of Health-System Pharmacists">AHFS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Drugs.com" title="Drugs.com">Drugs.com</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="www.drugs.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/monograph/carboplatin.html">Monograph</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="medlineplus.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a695017.html">a695017</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Route_of_administration" title="Route of administration">Routes of<br />administration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intravenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Intravenous">Intravenous</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC_code_L01" title="ATC code L01">L01XA02</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=L01XA02">WHO</a></span>) ]</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Legal status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Legal status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Australia">AU</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/Standard_for_the_Uniform_Scheduling_of_Medicines_and_Poisons#Schedule_4" title="Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons">S4</a> (Prescription only)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Canada">CA</abbr></small>: <a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug" title="Prescription drug"> ℞-only</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United States">US</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/Boxed_warning" title="Boxed warning"><span style="border:thin solid black;">WARNING</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-FDA-AllBoxedWarnings_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDA-AllBoxedWarnings-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In general: ℞ (Prescription only)</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pharmacokinetics" title="Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetic</a> data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bioavailability" title="Bioavailability">Bioavailability</a></th><td class="infobox-data">complete <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Normally given IV, bioavaibility relates to non IV route (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Plasma_protein_binding" title="Plasma protein binding">Protein binding</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Very low</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Biological_half-life" title="Biological half-life">Elimination <span class="nowrap">half-life</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.1-2 hours</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Excretion" title="Excretion">Excretion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kidney</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry">IUPAC name</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;"><i>cis</i>-diammine(cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate-<i>O</i>,<i>O'</i>)platinum(II)</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=41575-94-4">41575-94-4</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem#CID" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/498142">498142</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00958">DB00958</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.8514637.html">8514637</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/BG3F62OND5">BG3F62OND5</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D01363">D01363</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:31355">CHEBI:31355</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL288376">ChEMBL288376</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID3046742">DTXSID3046742</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415588#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.050.388">100.050.388</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415588#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Chemical and physical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Formula</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>6</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>12</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><sub>2</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>4</sub><span title="Platinum">Pt</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002371256000000000♠"></span>371.256</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=C1CC2%28C1%29C%28%3DO%29O%5BPt-2%5D%28%5BNH3%2B%5D%29%28%5BNH3%2B%5D%29OC2%3DO">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">C1CC2(C1)C(=O)O[Pt-2]([NH3+])([NH3+])OC2=O</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C6H8O4.2H3N.Pt/c7-4(8)6(5(9)10)2-1-3-6;;;/h1-3H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);2*1H3;/q;;;+2/p-2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:OLESAACUTLOWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">(what is this?)</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">  <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=460018795&page2=Carboplatin">(verify)</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carboplatin</b>, sold under the brand name <b>Paraplatin</b> among others, is a <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> medication used to treat a number of forms of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer" title="Head and neck cancer">head and neck cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brain_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain cancer">brain cancer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neuroblastoma" title="Neuroblastoma">neuroblastoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is administered by <a href="/wiki/Intravenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Intravenous">injection into a vein</a> sometimes via a <a href="/wiki/Port_(medicine)" title="Port (medicine)">port</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Side effects generally occur.<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common side effects include <a href="/wiki/Cytopenia" title="Cytopenia">low blood cell levels</a>, nausea, and <a href="/wiki/Electrolyte_problems" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrolyte problems">electrolyte problems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other serious side effects include <a href="/wiki/Allergic_reactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Allergic reactions">allergic reactions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mutagenesis" title="Mutagenesis">mutagenesis</a>. It may be <a href="/wiki/Carcinogenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcinogenic">carcinogenic</a>, but further research is needed to confirm this.<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Use during <a href="/wiki/Pregnancy" title="Pregnancy">pregnancy</a> may result in harm to the baby.<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carboplatin is in the <a href="/wiki/Platinum-based_antineoplastic" title="Platinum-based antineoplastic">platinum-based antineoplastic</a> family of medications and works by interfering with duplication of <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carboplatin was developed as a less toxic analogue of <a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin">cisplatin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lebwohl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lebwohl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was patented in 1972 and approved for medical use in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Fis2006_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fis2006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is on the 2023 <a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO23rd_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO23rd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medical_uses">Medical uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboplatin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Medical uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carboplatin is used to treat a number of forms of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>. This includes <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer" title="Head and neck cancer">head and neck cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brain_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain cancer">brain cancer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neuroblastoma" title="Neuroblastoma">neuroblastoma</a>. It may be used for some types of <a href="/wiki/Testicular_cancer" title="Testicular cancer">testicular cancer</a> but <a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin">cisplatin</a> is generally more effective.<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been used to treat <a href="/wiki/Triple-negative_breast_cancer" title="Triple-negative breast cancer">triple-negative breast cancer</a>. Carboplatin has also been used for <a href="/wiki/Adjuvant_therapy" title="Adjuvant therapy">adjuvant therapy</a> of stage 1 <a href="/wiki/Seminoma" title="Seminoma">seminomatous testicular cancer</a>. Research has indicated that it is not less effective than adjuvant <a href="/wiki/Radiotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiotherapy">radiotherapy</a> for this treatment, while having fewer side effects.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has led to carboplatin based adjuvant therapy being generally preferred over adjuvant radiotherapy in clinical practice.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Side_effects">Side effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboplatin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Side effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relative to <a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin">cisplatin</a>, the greatest benefit of carboplatin is its reduced side effects, particularly the elimination of <a href="/wiki/Nephrotoxicity" title="Nephrotoxicity">nephrotoxic</a> effects. <a href="/wiki/Nausea" title="Nausea">Nausea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vomiting" title="Vomiting">vomiting</a> are less severe and more easily controlled.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main drawback of carboplatin is its <a href="/wiki/Myelosuppressive" class="mw-redirect" title="Myelosuppressive">myelosuppressive</a> effect. This causes the <a href="/wiki/Blood_cell" title="Blood cell">blood cell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Platelet" title="Platelet">platelet</a> output of bone marrow in the body to decrease quite dramatically, sometimes as low as 10% of its usual production levels. The nadir of this <a href="/wiki/Myelosuppression" class="mw-redirect" title="Myelosuppression">myelosuppression</a> usually occurs 21–28 days after the first treatment, after which the blood cell and platelet levels in the blood begin to stabilize, often coming close to its pre-carboplatin levels. This decrease in <a href="/wiki/White_blood_cell" title="White blood cell">white blood cells</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neutropenia" title="Neutropenia">neutropenia</a>) can cause complications, and is sometimes treated with drugs like <a href="/wiki/Filgrastim" title="Filgrastim">filgrastim</a>. The most notable complication of neutropenia is increased probability of infection by opportunistic organisms, which necessitates <a href="/wiki/Hospital_readmission" title="Hospital readmission">hospital readmission</a> and treatment with <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic" title="Antibiotic">antibiotics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mechanism_of_action">Mechanism of action</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboplatin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mechanism of action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carboplatin differs from cisplatin in that it has a <a href="/wiki/Bidentate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidentate">bidentate</a> dicarboxylate (the ligand is cyclobutane dicarboxylate, CBDCA) in place of the two <a href="/wiki/Chloride" title="Chloride">chloride</a> <a href="/wiki/Ligand" title="Ligand">ligands</a>. Both drugs are <a href="/wiki/Alkylating_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkylating agent">alkylating agents</a>. CBDCA and chloride are the <a href="/wiki/Leaving_group" title="Leaving group">leaving groups</a> in these respective drugs Carboplatin exhibits slower <a href="/wiki/Aquation" title="Aquation">aquation</a> (replacement of CBDCA by water) and thus slower DNA binding kinetics, although it forms the same reaction products <i>in vitro</i> at equivalent doses with cisplatin. Unlike cisplatin, carboplatin may be susceptible to alternative mechanisms. Some results show that cisplatin and carboplatin cause different morphological changes in <a href="/wiki/MCF-7" title="MCF-7">MCF-7</a> cell lines while exerting their cytotoxic behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The diminished reactivity limits protein-carboplatin complexes, which are excreted. The lower excretion rate of carboplatin means that more is retained in the body, and hence its effects are longer lasting (a retention half-life of 30 hours for carboplatin, compared to 1.5-3.6 hours in the case of cisplatin). </p><p>Like cisplatin, carboplatin binds to and cross-links DNA, interfering with the replication and suppressing growth of the cancer cell.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dose_Calculation_-_Calvert_Equation">Dose Calculation - Calvert Equation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboplatin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dose Calculation - Calvert Equation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to 1989, most carboplatin dosing used body surface area dosing as with other chemotherapy. However, toxicity from treatment was variable, and therefore Professor Hillary Calvert (University of Newcastle) developed a formula to dose carboplatin based on renal function. </p><p>Calvert's formula considers the creatinine clearance and the desired <a href="/wiki/Area_under_the_curve_(pharmacokinetics)" title="Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics)">area under curve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MSKCC_Dosing_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSKCC_Dosing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 24 hours, close to 70% of carboplatin is excreted in the urine unchanged. This means that the dose of carboplatin must be adjusted for any impairment in <a href="/wiki/Kidney_function" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidney function">kidney function</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Calvert_1989_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calvert_1989-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calvert formula: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Dose} (\mathrm {mg} )=\mathrm {AUC} \cdot (\mathrm {GFR} +25)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">G</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>25</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Dose} (\mathrm {mg} )=\mathrm {AUC} \cdot (\mathrm {GFR} +25)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f46f1c658f2a41788b31a4438aac548b28e706a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:31.764ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Dose} (\mathrm {mg} )=\mathrm {AUC} \cdot (\mathrm {GFR} +25)}" /></span> </p><p>The typical area under the curve (AUC) for carboplatin ranges from 3-7 (mg/ml)*min.<sup id="cite_ref-Calvert_1989_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calvert_1989-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) is a measure or estimate of kidney function. This is either measured, by measuring clearance of a radioisotope or estimated using serum and (sometimes) urine creatine measurements.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Calvert formula was developed in 18 patients with GFR measurements up to 133ml/min.<sup id="cite_ref-Calvert_1989_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calvert_1989-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's applicability at very high doses of carboplatin has been challenged<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the US the Food and Drug Administration has recommended capping GFR at 125ml/min.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This may be more important where dosing is based on calculations using more modern methods of creatinine measurement. The approach is not supported by all clinicians and certainly less so in those treating seminomas.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synthesis">Synthesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboplatin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Synthesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cisplatin reacts with <a href="/wiki/Silver_nitrate" title="Silver nitrate">silver nitrate</a> and then cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid to form carboplatin.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carboplatin_synthesis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Carboplatin_synthesis.png/499px-Carboplatin_synthesis.png" decoding="async" width="499" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Carboplatin_synthesis.png/750px-Carboplatin_synthesis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Carboplatin_synthesis.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboplatin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carboplatin, a cisplatin analogue, was developed by <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Myers_Squibb" title="Bristol Myers Squibb">Bristol Myers Squibb</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a> in order to reduce the toxicity of cisplatin.<sup id="cite_ref-lebwohl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lebwohl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It gained U.S. <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) approval for carboplatin, under the brand name Paraplatin, in March 1989. Starting in October 2004, generic versions of the drug became available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboplatin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FDA-AllBoxedWarnings-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FDA-AllBoxedWarnings_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nctr-crs.fda.gov/fdalabel/ui/spl-summaries/criteria/343802">"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)"</a>. <i>nctr-crs.fda.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/FDA" class="mw-redirect" title="FDA">FDA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Drug+Evaluation+and+Research+%28CDER%29&rft.atitle=Carboplatin+dosing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2FAboutFDA%2FCentersOffices%2FOfficeofMedicalProductsandTobacco%2FCDER%2Fucm228974.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarboplatin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFehrMarantaReicheggerGillessen2018" class="citation journal cs1">Fehr M, Maranta AF, Reichegger H, Gillessen S, Cathomas R (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5844370">"Carboplatin dose based on actual renal function: no excess of acute haematotoxicity in adjuvant treatment in seminoma stage I"</a>. <i>ESMO Open</i>. <b>3</b> (3): e000320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fesmoopen-2018-000320">10.1136/esmoopen-2018-000320</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5844370">5844370</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29531843">29531843</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESMO+Open&rft.atitle=Carboplatin+dose+based+on+actual+renal+function%3A+no+excess+of+acute+haematotoxicity+in+adjuvant+treatment+in+seminoma+stage+I&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e000320&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5844370%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29531843&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fesmoopen-2018-000320&rft.aulast=Fehr&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Maranta%2C+AF&rft.au=Reichegger%2C+H&rft.au=Gillessen%2C+S&rft.au=Cathomas%2C+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5844370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarboplatin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVardanyanHruby2006" class="citation book cs1">Vardanyan RS, Hruby VJ (2006). 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"Carboplatin: the clinical spectrum to date". <i>Cancer Treatment Reviews</i>. 12 Suppl A (Suppl A): <span class="nowrap">125–</span>136. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0305-7372%2885%2990027-1">10.1016/0305-7372(85)90027-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3002623">3002623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+Treatment+Reviews&rft.atitle=Carboplatin%3A+the+clinical+spectrum+to+date&rft.volume=12+Suppl+A&rft.issue=Suppl+A&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E125-%3C%2Fspan%3E136&rft.date=1985-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0305-7372%2885%2990027-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3002623&rft.aulast=Canetta&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Rozencweig%2C+M&rft.au=Carter%2C+SK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarboplatin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYangWang1999" class="citation journal cs1">Yang XL, Wang AH (September 1999). "Structural studies of atom-specific anticancer drugs acting on DNA". <i>Pharmacology & Therapeutics</i>. <b>83</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">181–</span>215. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2899%2900020-0">10.1016/S0163-7258(99)00020-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10576292">10576292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Structural+studies+of+atom-specific+anticancer+drugs+acting+on+DNA&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E181-%3C%2Fspan%3E215&rft.date=1999-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0163-7258%2899%2900020-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10576292&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=XL&rft.au=Wang%2C+AH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarboplatin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chemotherapeutic_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Chemotherapeutic agents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chemotherapeutic_agents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chemotherapeutic agents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intracellular_chemotherapeutic_agents_/_antineoplastic_agents_(L01)604" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Intracellular <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapeutic agents</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antineoplastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antineoplastic">antineoplastic agents</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC_code_L01" title="ATC code L01">L01</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spindle_poison" title="Spindle poison">SPs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mitotic_inhibitor" title="Mitotic inhibitor">MIs</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/M_phase" class="mw-redirect" title="M phase">M phase</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Block <a href="/wiki/Microtubule" title="Microtubule">microtubule</a> assembly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vinca_alkaloid" title="Vinca alkaloid">Vinca alkaloids</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Vinblastine" title="Vinblastine">Vinblastine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincristine" title="Vincristine">Vincristine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindesine" title="Vindesine">Vindesine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinflunine" title="Vinflunine">Vinflunine</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinorelbine" title="Vinorelbine">Vinorelbine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Block microtubule disassembly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxane" title="Taxane">Taxanes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cabazitaxel" title="Cabazitaxel">Cabazitaxel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docetaxel" title="Docetaxel">Docetaxel</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larotaxel" title="Larotaxel">Larotaxel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortataxel" title="Ortataxel">Ortataxel</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paclitaxel" title="Paclitaxel">Paclitaxel</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesetaxel" title="Tesetaxel">Tesetaxel</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epothilone" title="Epothilone">Epothilones</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ixabepilone" title="Ixabepilone">Ixabepilone</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_replication" title="DNA replication">DNA replication</a><br />inhibitor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DNA precursors/<br /><a href="/wiki/Antimetabolite" title="Antimetabolite">antimetabolites</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/S_phase" title="S phase">S phase</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antifolate" title="Antifolate">Folic acid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase_inhibitor" title="Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor">Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Aminopterin" title="Aminopterin">Aminopterin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methotrexate" title="Methotrexate">Methotrexate</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemetrexed" title="Pemetrexed">Pemetrexed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralatrexate" title="Pralatrexate">Pralatrexate</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase_inhibitor" title="Thymidylate synthase inhibitor">Thymidylate synthase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pemetrexed" title="Pemetrexed">Pemetrexed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raltitrexed" title="Raltitrexed">Raltitrexed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Purine_analogue" title="Purine analogue">Purine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_deaminase_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenosine deaminase inhibitor">Adenosine deaminase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pentostatin" title="Pentostatin">Pentostatin</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halogenation" title="Halogenation">Halogenated</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ribonucleotide_reductase_inhibitor" title="Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor">ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cladribine" title="Cladribine">Cladribine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofarabine" title="Clofarabine">Clofarabine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fludarabine" title="Fludarabine">Fludarabine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelarabine" title="Nelarabine">Nelarabine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabacfosadine" title="Rabacfosadine">Rabacfosadine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiopurine" title="Thiopurine">Thiopurine</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mercaptopurine" title="Mercaptopurine">Mercaptopurine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioguanine" title="Tioguanine">Tioguanine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pyrimidine_analogue" title="Pyrimidine analogue">Pyrimidine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase_inhibitor" title="Thymidylate synthase inhibitor">Thymidylate synthase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Capecitabine" title="Capecitabine">Capecitabine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmofur" title="Carmofur">Carmofur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxifluridine" title="Doxifluridine">Doxifluridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floxuridine" title="Floxuridine">Floxuridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorouracil" title="Fluorouracil">Fluorouracil</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegafur" title="Tegafur">Tegafur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil" title="Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil">+gimeracil/oteracil</a>))</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA polymerase inhibitor">DNA polymerase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cytarabine" title="Cytarabine">Cytarabine</a><sup>#</sup> <a href="/wiki/Daunorubicin/cytarabine" title="Daunorubicin/cytarabine">+daunorubicin</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ribonucleotide_reductase_inhibitor" title="Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor">Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gemcitabine" title="Gemcitabine">Gemcitabine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypomethylating_agent" title="Hypomethylating agent">Hypomethylating agent</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Azacitidine" title="Azacitidine">Azacitidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decitabine" title="Decitabine">Decitabine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deoxyribonucleotide" title="Deoxyribonucleotide">Deoxyribonucleotide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ribonucleotide_reductase_inhibitor" title="Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor">Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hydroxycarbamide" title="Hydroxycarbamide">Hydroxycarbamide</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Topoisomerase_inhibitor" title="Topoisomerase inhibitor">Topoisomerase inhibitors</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/S_phase" title="S phase">S phase</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Type_I_topoisomerase#Inhibition" title="Type I topoisomerase">I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camptotheca" title="Camptotheca">Camptotheca</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Belotecan" title="Belotecan">Belotecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camptothecin" title="Camptothecin">Camptothecin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cositecan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cositecan (page does not exist)">Cositecan</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etirinotecan_pegol" title="Etirinotecan pegol">Etirinotecan pegol</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exatecan" title="Exatecan">Exatecan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimatecan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimatecan (page does not exist)">Gimatecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinotecan" title="Irinotecan">Irinotecan</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurtotecan" title="Lurtotecan">Lurtotecan</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubitecan" title="Rubitecan">Rubitecan</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silatecan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silatecan (page does not exist)">Silatecan</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topotecan" title="Topotecan">Topotecan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Type_II_topoisomerase#Inhibition" title="Type II topoisomerase">II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Podophyllum_peltatum" title="Podophyllum peltatum">Podophyllum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Etoposide" title="Etoposide">Etoposide</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teniposide" title="Teniposide">Teniposide</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Type_II_topoisomerase#Inhibition" title="Type II topoisomerase">II</a>+<a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(biochemistry)" title="Intercalation (biochemistry)">Intercalation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthracycline" title="Anthracycline">Anthracyclines</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Aclarubicin" title="Aclarubicin">Aclarubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrubicin" title="Amrubicin">Amrubicin</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunorubicin" title="Daunorubicin">Daunorubicin</a><sup>#</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daunorubicin/cytarabine" title="Daunorubicin/cytarabine">+cytarabine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxorubicin" title="Doxorubicin">Doxorubicin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirubicin" title="Epirubicin">Epirubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idarubicin" title="Idarubicin">Idarubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirarubicin" title="Pirarubicin">Pirarubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valrubicin" title="Valrubicin">Valrubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorubicin" title="Zorubicin">Zorubicin</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthraquinone" title="Anthraquinone">Anthracenediones</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Losoxantrone" title="Losoxantrone">Losoxantrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitoxantrone" title="Mitoxantrone">Mitoxantrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixantrone" title="Pixantrone">Pixantrone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsacrine" title="Amsacrine">Amsacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisantrene" title="Bisantrene">Bisantrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisnatol" title="Crisnatol">Crisnatol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menogaril" title="Menogaril">Menogaril</a><sup>§</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crosslinking_of_DNA" title="Crosslinking of DNA">Crosslinking of DNA</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Cell-cycle_nonspecific_antineoplastic_agents" title="Cell-cycle nonspecific antineoplastic agents">CCNS</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alkylating_antineoplastic_agent" title="Alkylating antineoplastic agent">Alkylating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_mustard" title="Nitrogen mustard">Nitrogen mustards</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bendamustine" title="Bendamustine">Bendamustine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlormethine" title="Chlormethine">Chlormethine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclophosphamide" title="Cyclophosphamide">Cyclophosphamide</a><sup>#</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Ifosfamide" title="Ifosfamide">Ifosfamide</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trofosfamide" title="Trofosfamide">Trofosfamide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorambucil" title="Chlorambucil">Chlorambucil</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melphalan" title="Melphalan">Melphalan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melphalan_flufenamide" title="Melphalan flufenamide">Melphalan flufenamide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prednimustine" title="Prednimustine">Prednimustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uramustine" title="Uramustine">Uramustine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nitrosourea" title="Nitrosourea">Nitrosoureas</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Carmustine" title="Carmustine">Carmustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotemustine" title="Fotemustine">Fotemustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomustine" title="Lomustine">Lomustine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Semustine" title="Semustine">Semustine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimustine" title="Nimustine">Nimustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranimustine" title="Ranimustine">Ranimustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streptozotocin" title="Streptozotocin">Streptozocin</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alkyl_sulfonate" title="Alkyl sulfonate">Alkyl sulfonates</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Busulfan" title="Busulfan">Busulfan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mannosulfan" title="Mannosulfan">Mannosulfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treosulfan" title="Treosulfan">Treosulfan</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aziridine" title="Aziridine">Aziridines</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Carboquone" title="Carboquone">Carboquone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiotepa" title="Thiotepa">Thiotepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triaziquone" title="Triaziquone">Triaziquone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triethylenemelamine" title="Triethylenemelamine">Triethylenemelamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platinum-based_antineoplastic" title="Platinum-based antineoplastic">Platinum-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carboplatin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin">Cisplatin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicycloplatin" title="Dicycloplatin">Dicycloplatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedaplatin" title="Nedaplatin">Nedaplatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaliplatin" title="Oxaliplatin">Oxaliplatin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satraplatin" title="Satraplatin">Satraplatin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alkylating_antineoplastic_agent#Nonclassical" title="Alkylating antineoplastic agent">Nonclassical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altretamine" title="Altretamine">Altretamine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrazine" title="Hydrazine">Hydrazines</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Procarbazine" title="Procarbazine">Procarbazine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoglucid" title="Etoglucid">Etoglucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitobronitol" title="Mitobronitol">Mitobronitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipobroman" title="Pipobroman">Pipobroman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triazene" title="Triazene">Triazenes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dacarbazine" title="Dacarbazine">Dacarbazine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitozolomide" title="Mitozolomide">Mitozolomide</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temozolomide" title="Temozolomide">Temozolomide</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(biochemistry)" title="Intercalation (biochemistry)">Intercalation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streptomyces" title="Streptomyces">Streptomyces</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dactinomycin" title="Dactinomycin">Dactinomycin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleomycin" title="Bleomycin">Bleomycin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitomycins" title="Mitomycins">Mitomycins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plicamycin" title="Plicamycin">Plicamycin</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Photosensitizer" title="Photosensitizer">Photosensitizers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Photodynamic_therapy" title="Photodynamic therapy">PDT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminolevulinic_acid" title="Aminolevulinic acid">Aminolevulinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efaproxiral" title="Efaproxiral">Efaproxiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_aminolevulinate" title="Methyl aminolevulinate">Methyl aminolevulinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padeliporfin" title="Padeliporfin">Padeliporfin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porphyrin" title="Porphyrin">Porphyrin derivatives</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Porfimer_sodium" title="Porfimer sodium">Porfimer sodium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaporfin" title="Talaporfin">Talaporfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temoporfin" title="Temoporfin">Temoporfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verteporfin" title="Verteporfin">Verteporfin</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor" title="Enzyme inhibitor">Enzyme inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Farnesyltransferase_inhibitor" title="Farnesyltransferase inhibitor">FI</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tipifarnib" title="Tipifarnib">Tipifarnib</a><sup>§</sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclin-dependent_kinase" title="Cyclin-dependent kinase">CDK</a> <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_inhibitor" title="Protein kinase inhibitor">inhibitors</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Abemaciclib" title="Abemaciclib">Abemaciclib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvocidib" title="Alvocidib">Alvocidib</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palbociclib" title="Palbociclib">Palbociclib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribociclib" title="Ribociclib">Ribociclib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seliciclib" title="Seliciclib">Seliciclib</a><sup>†</sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proteasome_inhibitor" title="Proteasome inhibitor">PrI</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bortezomib" title="Bortezomib">Bortezomib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carfilzomib" title="Carfilzomib">Carfilzomib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprozomib" title="Oprozomib">Oprozomib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixazomib" title="Ixazomib">Ixazomib</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phosphodiesterase_inhibitor" title="Phosphodiesterase inhibitor">PhI</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Anagrelide" title="Anagrelide">Anagrelide</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IMP_dehydrogenase" class="mw-redirect" title="IMP dehydrogenase">IMPDI</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tiazofurin" title="Tiazofurin">Tiazofurin</a><sup>§</sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lipoxygenase_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipoxygenase inhibitor">LI</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Masoprocol" title="Masoprocol">Masoprocol</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PARP_inhibitor" title="PARP inhibitor">PARP inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fuzuloparib" title="Fuzuloparib">Fuzuloparib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niraparib" title="Niraparib">Niraparib</a> <a href="/wiki/Niraparib/abiraterone_acetate" title="Niraparib/abiraterone acetate">+abiraterone acetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaparib" title="Olaparib">Olaparib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucaparib" title="Rucaparib">Rucaparib</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histone_deacetylase_inhibitor" title="Histone deacetylase inhibitor">HDAC</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Belinostat" title="Belinostat">Belinostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entinostat" title="Entinostat">Entinostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panobinostat" title="Panobinostat">Panobinostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romidepsin" title="Romidepsin">Romidepsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorinostat" title="Vorinostat">Vorinostat</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phosphoinositide_3-kinase_inhibitor" title="Phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor">PIKI</a> (Pi3K)</i> (<a href="/wiki/Alpelisib" title="Alpelisib">Alpelisib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copanlisib" title="Copanlisib">Copanlisib</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvelisib" title="Duvelisib">Duvelisib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idelalisib" title="Idelalisib">Idelalisib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inavolisib" title="Inavolisib">Inavolisib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbralisib" title="Umbralisib">Umbralisib</a><sup>‡</sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isocitrate_dehydrogenase" title="Isocitrate dehydrogenase">IDH</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Enasidenib" title="Enasidenib">Enasidenib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivosidenib" title="Ivosidenib">Ivosidenib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olutasidenib" title="Olutasidenib">Olutasidenib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorasidenib" title="Vorasidenib">Vorasidenib</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Receptor_antagonist" title="Receptor antagonist">Receptor antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Endothelin_receptor_antagonist" title="Endothelin receptor antagonist">ERA</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Atrasentan" title="Atrasentan">Atrasentan</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Retinoid_X_receptor" title="Retinoid X receptor">Retinoid X receptor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bexarotene" title="Bexarotene">Bexarotene</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sex_steroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex steroid">Sex steroid</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Testolactone" title="Testolactone">Testolactone</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other/ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adagrasib" title="Adagrasib">Adagrasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aflibercept" title="Aflibercept">Aflibercept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trioxide" title="Arsenic trioxide">Arsenic trioxide</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asparagine" title="Asparagine">Asparagine depleters</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Asparaginase" title="Asparaginase">Asparaginase</a><sup>#</sup>/<a href="/wiki/Pegaspargase" title="Pegaspargase">Pegaspargase</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axicabtagene_ciloleucel" title="Axicabtagene ciloleucel">Axicabtagene ciloleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belzutifan" title="Belzutifan">Belzutifan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexarotene" title="Bexarotene">Bexarotene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexucabtagene_autoleucel" title="Brexucabtagene autoleucel">Brexucabtagene autoleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celecoxib" title="Celecoxib">Celecoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciltacabtagene_autoleucel" title="Ciltacabtagene autoleucel">Ciltacabtagene autoleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demecolcine" title="Demecolcine">Demecolcine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denileukin_diftitox" title="Denileukin diftitox">Denileukin diftitox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eflornithine" title="Eflornithine">Eflornithine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elesclomol" title="Elesclomol">Elesclomol</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsamitrucin" title="Elsamitrucin">Elsamitrucin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epacadostat" title="Epacadostat">Epacadostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eribulin" title="Eribulin">Eribulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estramustine_phosphate" title="Estramustine phosphate">Estramustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasdegib" title="Glasdegib">Glasdegib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idecabtagene_vicleucel" title="Idecabtagene vicleucel">Idecabtagene vicleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imetelstat" title="Imetelstat">Imetelstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifileucel" title="Lifileucel">Lifileucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisocabtagene_maraleucel" title="Lisocabtagene maraleucel">Lisocabtagene maraleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonidamine" title="Lonidamine">Lonidamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucanthone" title="Lucanthone">Lucanthone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurbinectedin" title="Lurbinectedin">Lurbinectedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitoguazone" title="Mitoguazone">Mitoguazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitotane" title="Mitotane">Mitotane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadofaragene_firadenovec" title="Nadofaragene firadenovec">Nadofaragene firadenovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navitoclax" title="Navitoclax">Navitoclax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obecabtagene_autoleucel" title="Obecabtagene autoleucel">Obecabtagene autoleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblimersen" title="Oblimersen">Oblimersen</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omacetaxine_mepesuccinate" title="Omacetaxine mepesuccinate">Omacetaxine mepesuccinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plitidepsin" title="Plitidepsin">Plitidepsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabelecleucel" title="Tabelecleucel">Tabelecleucel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Retinoid" title="Retinoid">Retinoids</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Alitretinoin" title="Alitretinoin">Alitretinoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretinoin" title="Tretinoin">Tretinoin</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selinexor" title="Selinexor">Selinexor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitimagene_ceradenovec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitimagene ceradenovec (page does not exist)">Sitimagene ceradenovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotorasib" title="Sotorasib">Sotorasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagraxofusp" title="Tagraxofusp">Tagraxofusp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talimogene_laherparepvec" title="Talimogene laherparepvec">Talimogene laherparepvec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazemetostat" title="Tazemetostat">Tazemetostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebentafusp" title="Tebentafusp">Tebentafusp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiazofurine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiazofurine">Tiazofurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigilanol_tiglate" title="Tigilanol tiglate">Tigilanol tiglate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisagenlecleucel" title="Tisagenlecleucel">Tisagenlecleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabectedin" title="Trabectedin">Trabectedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliparib" title="Veliparib">Veliparib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetoclax" title="Venetoclax">Venetoclax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinexor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdinexor (page does not exist)">Verdinexor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosaroxin" title="Vosaroxin">Vosaroxin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs" title="List of withdrawn drugs">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research#Phase_III" title="Phases of clinical research">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Platinum_compounds59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Platinum_compounds" title="Template:Platinum compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Platinum_compounds" title="Template talk:Platinum compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Platinum_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Platinum compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Platinum_compounds59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Platinum_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum compounds">Platinum compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pt(−II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesium_platinide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesium platinide (page does not exist)">Cs<sub>2</sub>Pt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pt(0)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0)" title="Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0)">Pt(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pt(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin"><i>cis</i>-Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diammonium_tetrachloroplatinate" title="Diammonium tetrachloroplatinate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>[PtCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>]</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transplatin" title="Transplatin"><i>trans</i>-Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krogmann%27s_salt" title="Krogmann's salt">K<sub>2</sub>Pt(CN)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus%27s_green_salt" title="Magnus's green salt">Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedaplatin" title="Nedaplatin">Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaliplatin" title="Oxaliplatin">(Cy(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)PtC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picoplatin" title="Picoplatin">NH<sub>3</sub>PtCl<sub>2</sub>(PyrMe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_acetate" title="Platinum(II) acetate">Pt(OAc)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_bromide" title="Platinum(II) bromide">PtBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_chloride" title="Platinum(II) chloride">PtCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_fluoride" title="Platinum(II) fluoride">PtF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_iodide" title="Platinum(II) iodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">PtI<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_diphosphide" title="Platinum diphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">PtP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_tetrachloroplatinate" title="Potassium tetrachloroplatinate">K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triplatin_tetranitrate" title="Triplatin tetranitrate">[(PtCl(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>))Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum(II)_hydroxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platinum(II) hydroxide (page does not exist)">Pt(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum-samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum-samarium">PtSm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_bis(acetylacetonate)" title="Platinum(II) bis(acetylacetonate)">Pt(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_sulfide" title="Platinum(II) sulfide">PtS</a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organoplatinum(II)_compounds32" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organoplatinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Organoplatinum">Organoplatinum</a>(II) compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(II)" title="Dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(II)">PtCl<sub>2</sub>(Cod)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_fulminate" title="Platinum fulminate">Pt(CNO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeise%27s_salt" title="Zeise's salt">KPtCl<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pt(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams%27_catalyst" title="Adams' catalyst">PtO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachloroplatinate" title="Ammonium hexachloroplatinate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroplatinic_acid" title="Chloroplatinic acid">H<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(IV)_bromide" title="Platinum(IV) bromide">PtBr<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(IV)_chloride" title="Platinum(IV) chloride">PtCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_tetrafluoride" title="Platinum tetrafluoride">PtF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexachloroplatinate" title="Potassium hexachloroplatinate">K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexaiodoplatinate(IV)" title="Ammonium hexaiodoplatinate(IV)"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>[PtI<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>]</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satraplatin" title="Satraplatin">Pt(OAc)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)(NH<sub>2</sub>Cy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexachloroplatinate" title="Sodium hexachloroplatinate">Na<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum(IV)_hydroxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platinum(IV) hydroxide (page does not exist)">Pt(OH)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(IV)_iodide" title="Platinum(IV) iodide"><span class="chemf nowrap">PtI<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(IV)_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum(IV) sulfide">PtS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_diselenide" title="Platinum diselenide">PtSe<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pt(V)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_pentafluoride" title="Platinum pentafluoride">PtF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioxygenyl_hexafluoroplatinate" title="Dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate">O<sub>2</sub>PtF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenon_hexafluoroplatinate" title="Xenon hexafluoroplatinate">XePtF<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pt(VI)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_hexafluoride" title="Platinum hexafluoride">PtF<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> 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