CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135991f7c649ce7',cH: 'vDZarnWXVHakl1eIBkGG6adY21Vzfo_lDNP8qG4Ceh8-1739793428-1.2.1.1-HBj_QvUsdAYQ1qpAf3kTJhhyznjmQ9ve.z.MNmY2yQ9MU0x4m2L5tGC6WR2C3oAE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/46596.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=Y.lxNh3XWYDK8x31A4gF9aOy1tva98WLuVXTohCQXyA-1739793428-1.0.1.1-XjJqQOtonf_f58wfshFfVxBUILYsI74BEuGyXbnd.r4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793428',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/46596.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=Y.lxNh3XWYDK8x31A4gF9aOy1tva98WLuVXTohCQXyA-1739793428-1.0.1.1-XjJqQOtonf_f58wfshFfVxBUILYsI74BEuGyXbnd.r4",md: "04Lqi7fN_XRUxOeUns4zTodJ7MU57zrn8O1grB9A3eE-1739793428-1.2.1.1-4646amtk1i4AYHfyWkXkCLXVxR.s42mKa9K1SQS.EDWBbWjn8QPB.tZqUpJCKNZzW83BerC2HZpm1TdEY4.fVwwDl4HKGi4fUwyeIrddMuZwY_6RRXMlPd.hU5d4jg4RMXy2Z4BfdK0uqm.di04ZNVk.OcF5eUYenNJmTtZyv9OGvPYdR2rHKPTOMaQlOepxZlki6wkMd8pRxgX3XHHm_ITnG8_KDQDHi_I434Cr23lvAp9vQ_V3ix.hA9IX1dMfnwLjgM_6OkTvJGRRDuWG1jj183b6gJa_5MrLFyj2UuJNayxmLhlpUKA4sitEW6IFl3XqWblDCLM3vVuyDKWDDOY6UEpasIeipXRM_wzbOX50LTjpUpwjMEHzwYN5Sd2RLt4V1pzQoAF23u34NWGwb_IdOIzF1263qOo.9cPxKfUsoBVi_m5QYt8utKo3.GgtkCcqHUWco6nxVHE3NjxMiWS3BPRXGS7bVP68i8e5xmWjCDMH6Kw9rY_IUOt_LV5NBevHRo8OJkqFLbkbKEA.f_wdclXrtCIg4DR4EZQYzFQEEcMSnZnTlyNZlJUyI_SGtmAdfR6CAu2b4J_R58GBIV6p6jH4QMA.2BUr.6d.cB1P0PyF2qvT9Dvpo4B5o5QQPph2eVcPjQw9kIsS7PJN2SZKbFgwTTo_C6ng8kaKt88zHApiHyNmnyzim_SFxegzXHKRcW9a9Y2RTSuTx65XyVRPj6Sx8TKxxPpMZvjwF8Bk.U0aT9vUz_9Wi7JfvJRLmmijh3KNiRf1surx7uA5RtHzFKJGDWsEswlC1i4yNJQ4zwyKXM2Bdmrvui3isuYgDgJ2pZ5IYEjeNFKS1xYKxDfJzAEpY5akYXaw8zr2HUznQ92QXkTQ1Ix3jXuF94FoTht6blcT14EWKGcm.J8_3ntIBC1ZxG7a7s.9MnqvU4Je6iIfg1TonX7mEmTYhL.afheCJnx3cjP5qcP1o8jn4c9up6B3kBdlE5TvMF._lTXm0ZQnVZBraCRfkRu7snxLWCYmKv5XlKHt6d0xeKIkTsWINvf4ZZIJ9Kd.I9aJCTo8o6lbpuLqIJd3USGSCA4FYgNe3M1FAq3q1BcJHCP3t_oiMA__CWIXRCplOinTGgsmrFrO70D1rWze8kRAVo7hN4EzeZLfXmdpinNK0QXdtGtyKzdOPWQWkLNKhtTR0Hqs1B5x.Ku_jzJLN_Hjemr.Wa4Kh3v2sch_1SrPE8UCHAxX6NIDmaaRhB1D2KDjJAnP5QPOgSW_9FxbtkQ30qj_sGr8itoaOqC2.zdVMYFvJlhOpen4Gc2r6jrNrzNhlF1xQ6H5oPzZsVVUUJyY6RiIeEB8tsLvJ8nAM4ELBdCCB2nbEQ51.FVisUNdGnNetcsQvP0OUcxkHDmwJNOxew2HDLEXknEXK8FzaFIJWEivuMn6nW87FGW0uahKUWKFDuU.cAvhficTTtWa0Nwhp4OTEJ4Rwm4RAJToScCyYEtScsJyCznpCujx0ZBaLqjzacYC4wc5eZhWIvestAm7QhFjbLSJv9OYKI_2bYdGPejGDyYKEr.G9rn2AnJJ_bGeFi8_nIxBQ10UEJJVAh10O6GmkwxlQ10rO9LwEBAolb9gx.M6UnYV8jHHUod76heHrH7N9GvaM0gQUZoFehj6vZzSxTeIHJ08.s7NHqBXnlkciPNG8g4P5fE1fBG4vR8gmCB8RJ_poR7XhojON9JyNALjoO6uxBT1xMvRCftzGtE_TGRiECYOXcT99ZUgKKXOvrHQooiAwBCxngSaKDdHiztG1FDbJ9ROsg5mpZ8iZosY5Afu7smMdZI9QRifT6Akyi_I.iduwDHoCWgO7Wo4nvY9nsBRaxpQ.v87q76yHr.qJotXHSddBYJlrzIxXJwCtMvHIikKdxDko6tCrG.xvmjO",mdrd: ".B9kf.5lYVkI2PGEBONiXKWRh_t_23BwZlZh8LFKISQ-1739793428-1.2.1.1-5b4L5E2nQrxOir_c42TdxiFVYvmHWb8DdVScjheMxcZl3QzZ9LuwcILM2iUN9oMJAWq79p9Z2ejp63pCifTUn8emr5z2CahYcyiInZP1CviAJIot7V8wlKUwcdPByjFaTQxE1tqBiItEOFpFtYtgM2SyQP3XgfnhVWY6Wh74FmGZebaqb6ykt83oCZ.7apxYnHSybbq42zp2mHozXVGHl5W7IbgiJoMz9xZnYfuf1MetiiqzOYe33vI7sVhLde2Y5ysoOufa6fCOTAs8h_tne0Tp5Q9_BeRyURJfw47CjZFv5oot70HvdHhCk3ST33LT9TaWLXiyO5pRGLA3X4Xw9eVFpDl504XEh_V71hbTtl8R7su7VVLZlygPEcIjwa8oXb8lxciQ6X26UumnHgONaIcxwDlCL.QBETVr5XNyi22ZOgbGiDZbsYwttqyFnXmGhcqcy9CZcAN2eLITkOGCKdSG7sESRLpRGb6SlTjSy2nYfHB3jtuRI5mrKghABi3lWlxnuiosrmdC1gbtwE0Yh7mJt3q0ZeXYM0UAgECCMRSLFVnCzIdQj7memf62_bRQJjxzHKA7_iP_HwSzG7iZhOGjvGY00IPxzNX7.MHkxgU3KkNh_KxN2Phf47y88dMWZoJiX6lBbLMdCaQD__qlbh.X3XnayJKC1O4Vxqoi.DQC3zSp_ooa61Vp.LqZN3UbEm_YBA1ODhFfG60z.cpDfJNm6mK3c62aV_D5X0i.4wVLW31SHHgpwndE9Jbv4X2vA8L.CQeT7Y3rfRpa5d6nS8_ymhxinJ3ONq5QF8bcL4j2IaA6LFYkPaqhr_KmEB06a57yS0VGP.q8q10Z1lC2tXU.IZhpvfabWnki949HVBec1S6GZnAUCU3uawcDXg4HAGVpYVzfBd3RcpNoLgCBEg4IS6bZzgGhBd3sZTfmFK37kOrM2p_bq_L9LLL3bHovQXvrl2irTHdl8dwklHJR0FVBParDFtL0hdK7fvKj6HyPrDZnaRDvP.cN5ylEGb9wp1ESKZx5f0yom.9xf4g7mKQL7pEuudWsRzw1artI_poRl9bHqcOcHE04hmZeBh3jjdpZNeNMf1oJaRIhMqTAfif_k5bIPn_vZpqZ5MJBZy2CzB46gYCgquTbqA1i1AbkKJrs0.HmjW2qpjuMVjNW9Ph2ZKKndIrguaiHmNDAkCCUUxFOEOWzUgZX6dksC5gCsyJ7wnvXRVodNSDPz_eNh6xQq4gSU4YD0v75Sf2LSrl45tJrzR3w1u31Sq8mmTjB917zC9DqHtzfd6Ci.j4e8Vw9n5qqRTT.dl08pgzg.8axJTvvAJAgEOF5XsYK3QBWOC_oc1fOpp4y0GbL2t0mHaBPgOX5Nh.dtqUxol2N5A5flfq8ELZhxEOvpZVHM6kxc55HlpMQPhQa8gzrDgnK5fBaelAnwc42srMIXo82izG3ENcOD8AxNUQgdSC_e_iGcjxi0cPuvcFUnbMZvIlOaLgyKsG.hNeEo_kMJiK3kkiWY1exqe_1n2X03WsBGJhH9wxDIXDd7HpCmrfuSUDbVKV2Oltvp5qsoZjqheHThxAx.kSh.K2vk.apdeDonbkRRXlnxEgfTq8IlQ2Bb8w2bjYN7r2vpqUaeyFCMWph2owbZMO4hQGy1GFog7yQ.m9AsOzR0Jz7T36Ybwp8XxC3JFPSJV01OHaXdfoav_ua2gJuNKouyip35J.IY.gSATq7YUge6ZjRAnpflHKoFoCBJjOQ5dZ4L3Bg44qpcTi2ibhCRyyZmVA0dJy8dd6GBAtU0osFm0.PjmPD8z0gjKuZqbKnEyD1_MQovx.RfdEPGS3Zfx62YwLipNohUezI0Iise7X4rPFtBrLHd5SHLk3kfSmMLTamlylcU6g2sWbQ_TnPzdJ5_wXr99cwcmszcdGO8xhS6ut52DaPgtR5xmO8JwxgDgXLkSmYzngTIwKHwjg_H4Etmk6EcNQw.0tv1aKk"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135991f7c649ce7';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/46596.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Y.lxNh3XWYDK8x31A4gF9aOy1tva98WLuVXTohCQXyA-1739793428-1.0.1.1-XjJqQOtonf_f58wfshFfVxBUILYsI74BEuGyXbnd.r4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>