Pigments & Coatings | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <base href="https://www.americanelements.com/pigments-coatings.html"> <title>Pigments & Coatings | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.americanelements.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.americanelements.com/sites/all/themes/gratis_ae_subtheme/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <meta name="description" content="American Elements manufactures advanced materials for the Pigments & Coatings industry."> <meta name="keywords" content="Pigments & Coatings"> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American Elements"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.americanelements.com/pigments-coatings.html"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pigments & Coatings"> <meta property="og:description" content="American Elements manufactures a comprehensive array of materials for use in pigments and coatings applications. These include thin film deposition precursors such as organometallics as well as metals, alloys, oxides, other compounds in a variety of forms including nanopowders. Our ability to precisely control the chemistry and microstructure of our materials gives us the ability to produce materials precisely to customer specifications, allowing our customers to fine-tune the characteristics of their coatings for optimal results. Our engineers can technical guidance in the selection of appropriate materials for specific applications."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.americanelements.com/pigments-coatings.html"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Pigments & Coatings"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="American Elements manufactures a comprehensive array of materials for use in pigments and coatings applications. 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href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/file/2382?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">oxides-banner.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.americanelements.com/sites/public/files/images/headers/oxides-banner.jpg" alt="" title=""> </div> </div> </div> <h1>Pigments & Coatings</h1> </div> </div> <div class="industry-apps-container industry-apps-column-content clearfix"> <div class="industry-apps-column-content-region industry-apps-content panel-panel"> <div class="industry-apps-column-content-region-inner industry-apps-content-inner panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-term-description"> <div class="pane-content"> <p>American Elements manufactures a comprehensive array of materials for use in pigments and coatings applications. These include thin film deposition precursors such as organometallics as well as metals, alloys, oxides, other compounds in a variety of forms including nanopowders. Our ability to precisely control the chemistry and microstructure of our materials gives us the ability to produce materials precisely to customer specifications, allowing our customers to fine-tune the characteristics of their coatings for optimal results. Our engineers can technical guidance in the selection of appropriate materials for specific applications.</p> </div> </div> <div class="ctools-collapsible-container ctools-collapsed paneled-padded"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Learn More about Pigments and Coatings</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <section> <h3>Types of Pigments</h3> <h4>Industrial Pigments</h4> <p><img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images_graphics/content/pigments-powders.jpg" class="image-right" height="150" width="225" alt="Oxide powders">Industrial pigments are inorganic <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">compounds</a> or <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">metals</a> that fall under three broad classifications based on their primary functions. Appearance-improving pigments bestow surfaces with particular colors or visual effects such as metallic sparkle or luster. Functional pigments are used primarily to improve the physical and/or chemical properties of the coating. Filler pigments (or extender pigments) are materials that can serve as lower-cost substitutions for functional pigments.</p> <h4>Appearance Pigments</h4> <ul class="content-list"> <li><strong>White pigments</strong> create optical effects by non-selective light scattering, and include <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/titanium-dioxide-13463-67-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">titanium dioxide</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-sulfide-1314-98-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">zinc sulfide</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lithopone-1345-05-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">lithopone</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-oxide-1314-13-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">zinc white</a>.</li> <li><strong>Colored pigments</strong> create an optical effect by selective light absorption and scattering, as in <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/iron-iii-oxide-particles-1309-37-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">iron oxide red</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ferric-hydroxide-oxide-20344-49-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">yellow</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cd.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">cadmium</a> pigments, ultramarine pigments, and cobalt blue.</li> <li><strong>Black pigments</strong> create optical effects through non-selective light absorption, as with <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/carbon-black-nanopowder-1333-86-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">carbon black pigment</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/iron-ii-iii-oxide-1317-61-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">iron oxide black</a>.</li> <li><strong>Effect pigments</strong> create optical effects such as luster, “color flop effects”, or sparkling based on reflection, refraction, and interference.</li> <li><strong>Luminescent pigments</strong> absorb radiation and re-emit light of a longer wavelength.</li> </ul> <h4>Functional Pigments</h4> <p>Functional pigments improve a coating's physical and chemical properties. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-iron-oxide-12063-19-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Zinc ferrite</a> pigments give coatings heat stability and corrosion resistance; <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-hydroxide-nanoparticles-21645-51-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">aluminum hydroxide</a> (also known as aluminum trihydrate) provides a coating with flame resistance.</p> <h4>Filler Pigments</h4> <p>Filler pigments or extender pigments are used primarily to reduce costs while also enhancing coating performance. Filler pigments are often substituted for more expensive functional color pigments. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-carbonate-471-34-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium carbonate</a> is one example.</p> <h4>Mixed Metal Oxides</h4> <p>Mixed metal <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">oxide</a> (MMO) pigments, also known as complex inorganic color pigments (CICPs), provide coatings with excellent temperature, corrosion and UV resistance due to their chemical inertness and infrared reflective (IRR) properties. MMO pigments are usually highly inert chemical compounds, and are therefore considered non-toxic and can be used in toys and in materials which come into contact with food. Structural and architectural coatings that contain these types of pigments stay cooler in sunlight as they exhibit substantially higher levels of total solar reflectivity (TSR) than purely organic corollaries, whose high absorptivity can leads to higher interior temperatures and higher costs associated with cooling. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/co.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Cobalt</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cr.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">chromium</a>-based MMO pigments also make for excellent non-detectable camouflage coatings due to their inability to absorb infrared heat.</p> </section> <section> <h3>Types of Coatings</h3> <h4>Optical Coatings</h4> <p>Several types of coatings impart particular properties to optical components such as <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">windows, lenses, mirrors, and other glasses</a>. Metallic and dielectric optical coatings include high reflection, anti-reflection (AR), ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR), protective (anti-scratch, anti-wear, etc), polarizing, filtering, and more. Optical coatings of metallic or dielectric layers in semiconductor devices can increase light transmittance of light, selectively reflect colors and harden surfaces to prevent scratches. Typical coating methods include electron beam (e-beam) evaporation, ion-assisted <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thin-film-evaporation-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">deposition</a>, and ion beam <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sputtering-targets.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">sputtering</a> (IBS), which yields the highest quality and durable coatings.</p> <h4>Metallurgical Coatings</h4> <p>Techniques include <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metal-plating?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">electroplating</a>, anodizing, powder coating, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), and phosphate conversion are used to produce coatings in <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metallurgy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">metallurgical</a> applications.</p> <h4>Industrial Coatings</h4> <p>Most industrial and specialty-purpose coatings are primarily organic, based on compounds such as alkyds, urethanes, epoxies and acrylics. Inorganic materials can be play a role at any stage of the coating process. They can serve as surface pretreatments, components of primers, curing or dying agents, or may be added to the coating itself as degassing agents, abrasives, pigments, or fillers.</p> <h4>Abrasives</h4> <p>Adding abrasive compounds to coating mixtures in the form of powders, grit, or granules enhances the durability of metallic surfaces by providing protection from rust, wear, and further abrasion. Examples of abrasives used in this way include <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/silicon-carbide-409-21-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">silicon carbide</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-oxide-1344-28-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">aluminum oxide</a> (white-fused and brown-fused).</p> <h4>Medical Coatings</h4> <p>Medical instruments and devices derive a number of benefits from thin-film coatings of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Bio-Medical.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">biocompatible materials</a>, which may be either biologically inert or bioactive, depending on the intended function. Many such coatings are organic polymers that are stable in the body, but some inorganic materials also play important roles.</p> <p>Many <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">oxide</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/silicon-dioxide-7631-86-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">silica</a>, or <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cc.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">carbon</a>-based <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceramics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">ceramics</a> are stable in the body, and coatings of such materials may be used to protect the underlying metal surface of an implanted medical device. Bioactive ceramics, such as those containing <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hydroxyapatite-nanopowder-1306-06-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">hydroxyapatite</a>, a primary component of bone, can be used to promote bone growth and osseointegration of implants. Bioglasses, which contain varying proportions of silica, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/sodium-oxide-12034-12-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">sodium oxide</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">calcium oxide</a>, and phosphorous pentoxide depending on their precise intended function, also influence bone growth, and can be applied alone as coatings or included in polymer-glass composite coatings on metallic implants. An additional important coating material for implants is <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/pyrolytic-graphite?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">pyrolytic carbon</a>, which notably prevents blood clots from forming at the implant surface. For this reason, it is frequently used to coat artificial heart valve components.</p> <p>A number of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Nitrides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">nitride</a> materials, such as <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/titanium-nitride-25583-20-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">titanium nitride</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zirconium-nitride-25658-42-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">zirconium nitride</a>, are used in medical devices due to their exceptionally high biostability. They are especially important as electrodes in bioelectronics, as few other electrode materials can withstand the corrosive conditions within the body. In addition to being body-safe, these materials are also extremely hard and can hold a sharp edge, so they are also used as coatings on cutting tools in medical settings.</p> <p>A final type of coating relevant to medicine is antibiotic coatings. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Metals</a> that naturally exhibit antimicrobial effects, primarily <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ag.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">silver</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cu.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">copper</a>, and their <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alloys.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">alloys</a>, may be used in surface treatments in a variety of ways to reduce risk of contamination of an object that must remain sterile. Often, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">nanoparticles</a> of antimicrobial metals are embedded in another type of coating. Additionally, surfaces may be plated with <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-zinc-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">brass</a> alloys that exhibit antimicrobial activity.</p> <h4>Thermal Barrier Coatings</h4> <p>Thermal barrier coatings are actually layered systems of coatings used to allow metal parts to withstand extreme operating conditions, particularly high temperatures such as those found in combustion engines. Typically, these coatings consist of a <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">metallic</a> bond coat, followed by a thermally grown <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">oxide</a> and finally a <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceramics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">ceramic</a> topcoat. The topcoat is typically a <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/8-yttria-stabilized-zirconia-114168-16-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">stabilized zirconia</a> ceramic. These coatings are used widely on automotive engine parts, largely in the exhaust system, and on components of gas turbines and jet engines.</p> </section> <section> <h3>Coating Technologies</h3> <p>Surface coating technologies are utilized in the manufacturing of a wide range of consumer products from <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/automotive.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">automobiles</a> to <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/semiconductors.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">advanced microelectronics</a>. Coatings impart new properties to a material without altering its internal chemistry: protective layers that provide corrosion and wear resistant surface passivation to industrial parts, fire-retardant layers for consumer products, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thin-film-evaporation-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">thin films</a> that give antireflective or UV-blocking characteristics to optical components; antimicrobial surfaces that protect medical instruments; decorative surface treatments for finished products. Coatings can also utilize pigments to provide particular colors, for example, to <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceramics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">ceramic</a> glazes, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">optical</a> lenses, paints, and solid film lubricants.</p> </section> <section> <h4>Thin Film Deposition</h4> <p>Deposition of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/thin-film-evaporation-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">thin films</a> is a critical technology for the manufacturing of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/semiconductors.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">semiconductor</a> and optoelectronic devices, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solar-energy-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">photovoltaic cells</a>, light-emitting diodes (LED) and other high technology applications. Thin films can range in size from several microns to fractions of a nanometer and can be deposited on a substrate by several different methods which fall under the broad categories of physical and chemical processes. Some examples include chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), molecular beam epitaxy, atomic layer deposition (ALD), spin coating or sol-gel processes, pulsed laser deposition (PLD), electrospray, cathodic arc deposition (arc-PVD), and sputtering. Thin films can serve as permeation barrier coatings, high-K and low-K dielectric coatings, or provide magnetic shielding, insulation or conduction, and resistance to heat, wear, and friction.</p> </section> <section> <h4>Thermal Spraying</h4> <p>Thermal spraying techniques produce coatings ranging from 20 microns to several millimeters using powders, or in some cases wires, of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">metals</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alloys.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">alloys</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">oxides</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Carbide.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">carbides</a>, cermets, and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceramics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">ceramic</a> materials. Many thermal spray coatings are notably effective for providing resistance to wear and erosion, chemical reactions, and high temperatures. Certain types of thermal spray coatings possess special properties such as electrical conductivity, electrical insulation (dielectric coatings), biocompatibility, oxygen sensing, electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) shielding, and porosity (employed in solid oxide <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fuel-cell-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">fuel cell</a> interconnects). Thermal spraying is also one method of producing thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), which help protect the metallic substrates of gas turbine engines, aircraft, and semiconductor components from heat and thermal degradation. TBCs typically consist of multiple layers that include, along with the metallic or superalloy substrate, a bond coat (nano-structured ceramic-metallic composite to promote adhesion with the substrate), a ceramic topcoat (the most common of which is <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/8-yttria-stabilized-zirconia-114168-16-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)</a>, though other materials such as perovskites, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Aluminates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">aluminates</a>, and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/rare-earths.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">rare earth</a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Zirconates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">zirconates</a> are under investigation), and a thermally-grown oxide (TGO) that forms when the bond layer is exposed to heat and prevents the substrate from being oxidized.</p> <p>American Element manufactures a range of thermal spray coating materials including pure <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">metals</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alloys.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">alloys</a>, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oxides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">oxides</a> and mixed-metal oxides, and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ceramics.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">ceramics</a> in powder or wires forms. Powders can be produced via several different techniques including fusing, sintering, agglomerating, blending, or gas and water atomization; we can manufacture <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">nanoscale powders</a> with precise morphologies, particle dispersions, and chemistries appropriate for individual applications or specific processes such as HVAF.</p> </section> </div> </div> <div class="view view-product-page-lists view-id-product_page_lists view-display-id-panel_pane_1 view-dom-id-c0189e164c9e9f17ec9f207b03c9bf0f"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="view-grouping"> <div> <div class="panelizer-view-mode node node-teaser node-case-study node-295269 case-study"> <div class="panel-display boxton clearfix "> <div class="boxton-container boxton-content boxton-content-region panel-panel"> <div class="ctools-collapsible-container"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Innovation Case Study #32: American Elements Assists in Discovery of Self-Cooling Coating</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <h3 class="case-study-title">#32: American Elements Assists in Discovery of Self-Cooling Coating</h3> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <hr class="grad"> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-the-challenge"> <div class="pane-content"> <h3 class="field-label">The Challenge</h3> <div class="field-the-challenge"> While solar energy technologies have advanced the production of clean energy from light, radiation from the sun is also the biggest source of heat. Indoor cooling technologies like air conditioning can be an enormous strain on the power grid, especially on the hottest of days. In 2020, the novel startup SolCold sought to develop an innovative cooling technology powered by harnessing the sun's radiation. </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <hr class="grad"> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <h3 class="field-label">The Innovation</h3> <div class="field-the-innovation"> To tackle this challenge, SolCold turned to the engineers at American Elements because of their expertise in the use of advanced materials for green technologies. The team envisioned a nanotechnology-based coating that would not only be efficient, but also cost effective for both the manufacturer and the end user. After testing different possible materials, American Elements engineers determined that depositing <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-sulfate-nanoparticles-nanopowder-7727-43-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">barium sulfate nanoparticles</a> over an active cooling layer could produce a paint that met all of the goals for the new technology. </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <hr class="grad"> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <h3 class="field-label">The Result</h3> <div class="field-the-result"> SolCold successfully brought this revolutionary thin-film coating to market, which can be used in numerous applications including residential buildings, airplanes, automobiles, satellites, and military technologies. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-block-15"> <div class="pane-content"> <h5>Below is merely a selection of the full catalog of Pigments & Coatings products that American Elements manufactures. If you do not see a material you're looking for listed, please <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cgi-bin/search.cgi?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">search the website</a> or contact <a href="mailto:customerservice@americanelements.com?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">customerservice@americanelements.com</a>.</h5><br> </div> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-taxonomy-term-field-prod-para"> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field-prod-para"> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion"> <div class="openclose"> <div class="openall"> + Open All </div> <div class="closeall"> - Close All </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#pigments-coating-abrasive"> <span class="panel-title">Abrasives</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="pigments-coating-abrasive" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-oxide-1344-28-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alumina-granule-1344-28-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Oxide Granules</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/silicon-carbide-409-21-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Silicon Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/silicon-carbide-granule-409-21-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Silicon Carbide Granules</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#pigments-coating-additive"> <span class="panel-title">Additives</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="pigments-coating-additive" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/silicon-oxide-nanopowder-7631-86-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Silicon Oxide Nanopowder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/titanium-oxide-nanopowder-13463-67-7-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Titanium Oxide Nanopowder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-oxide-nanopowder-1314-13-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Zinc Oxide Nanopowder</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/potassium-oxide-nanopowder-12136-45-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Potassium Oxide Nanopowder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/potassium-oxide-powder-12136-45-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Potassium Oxide Powder</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#pigments-coating-antimicrobial"> <span class="panel-title">Antimicrobial Coatings Materials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="pigments-coating-antimicrobial" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-nanoparticles-7440-50-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper Nanoparticles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-zinc-alloy-flakes?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper Zinc Alloy Flakes</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-zinc-alloy-nanoparticles-66402-68-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper Zinc Alloy Nanoparticles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-zinc-alloy-particles-12682-85-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper Zinc Alloy Particles</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-zinc-alloy-powder-12682-85-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper Zinc Alloy Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-zinc-silver-alloy?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper Zinc Silver Alloy</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-tin-alloy-nanoparticles-158113-12-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper-Tin Alloy Nanoparticles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-tin-alloy-spherical-powder-158113-12-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper-Tin Alloy Spherical Powder</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/gold-nanoparticles-7440-57-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Gold Nanoparticles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/silver-nanoparticles-7440-22-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Silver Nanoparticles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/silver-exchanged-zeolite?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Silver-Exchanged Zeolite</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#pigments-coating-conductive-electronics-coating"> <span class="panel-title">Conductive Electronics Coatings Materials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="pigments-coating-conductive-electronics-coating" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-12 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/antimony-tin-oxide-ato-128221-48-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Antimony Tin Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/carbon-nanotube-ink-7440-44-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Carbon Nanotube Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/silver-nanoparticle-ink-7440-22-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Silver Nanoparticle Ink</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#pigments-coating-corrosion-inhibiting"> <span class="panel-title">Corrosion Inhibiting Materials</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="pigments-coating-corrosion-inhibiting" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-phosphate-7784-30-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Phosphate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/beta-barium-borate-bbo-13701-59-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Barium Metaborate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-metaborate-monohydrate-26124-86-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Barium Metaborate Monohydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-ferrite-12013-33-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-molybdate-7789-82-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Molybdate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chromium-phosphate-7789-04-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Chromium Phosphate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/manganese-iii-phosphate-hydrate-104663-56-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Manganese Phosphate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/srmoat.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Strontium Molybdate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-chromate-13530-65-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Zinc Chromate (Zinc Yellow)</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-dust.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Zinc Dust</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-iron-oxide-12063-19-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Zinc Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-molybdate-13767-32-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Zinc Molybdate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/zinc-phosphate-7779-90-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Zinc Phosphate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#pigments-coating-dessicant"> <span class="panel-title">Dessicants</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="pigments-coating-dessicant" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-12 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bismuth-2-ethylhexanoate-67874-71-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Bismuth 2-Ethylhexanoate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/molybdenum-2-ethylhexanoate-34041-09-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Molybdenum 2-Ethylhexanoate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#pigments-coating-filler"> <span class="panel-title">Fillers</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="pigments-coating-filler" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-calcium-sodium-silicate-1344-01-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Calcium Sodium Silicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-distearate-300-92-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Distearate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-hydroxide-nanoparticles-21645-51-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Hydroxide Nanoparticles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-isopropoxide-555-31-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Isopropoxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-oxide-nanoparticles-silane-coated-1344-28-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles, Silane Coated</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-oxide-nanopowder-1344-28-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Oxide Nanopowder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-oxide-nanopowder-dispersion-1344-28-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Oxide Nanopowder Dispersion</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-oxide-particles-1344-28-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Oxide Particles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-potassium-sulfate-dodecahydrate-7784-24-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Potassium Sulfate Dodecahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-silicate-1332-58-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Silicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-stearate-637-12-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Stearate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/arsenic-sulfide-1303-33-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Arsenic Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bentonite-1302-78-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Bentonite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-carbonate-471-34-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Carbonate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-fluorophosphate-dihydrate-37809-19-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Fluoro Phosphate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hydroxide-1305-62-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Hydroxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-7758-87-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-silicate-10101-39-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Silicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-stearate-1592-23-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Stearate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cobalt-acetate-71-48-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Cobalt Acetate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cobalt-sulfate-10124-43-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Cobalt Sulfate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/copper-i-thiocyanate-1111-67-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Copper Thiocyanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fumed-silica-7631-86-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=de&_x_tr_hl=en">Fumed Silica</a></li> <li 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