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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Astrônomo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 89 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A" title="فلكي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83" title="عالم فلك — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عالم فلك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomu" title="Astrónomu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Astrónomu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اولدوزشیناس — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولدوزشیناس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астраном — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астраном" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="खगोलशास्त्रज्ञ — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खगोलशास्त्रज्ञ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Astrònom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asm%C3%AAn%C5%9F%C4%B1nas" title="Asmênşınas — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asmênşınas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αστρονόμος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστρονόμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Astronomer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomo" title="Astrónomo — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Astrónomo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اخترشناس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اخترشناس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4htitieteilij%C3%A4" title="Tähtitieteilijä — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tähtitieteilijä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Astronome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Astronoom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9alteola%C3%AD" title="Réalteolaí — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réalteolaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reul-e%C3%B2laiche" title="Reul-eòlaiche — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Reul-eòlaiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomo,_astr%C3%B3noma" title="Astrónomo, astrónoma — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Astrónomo, astrónoma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אסטרונום — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטרונום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="खगोल विज्ञानी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खगोल विज्ञानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillag%C3%A1sz" title="Csillagász — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillagász" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Աստղագետ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստղագետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onye_na-enyocha_mbara_igwe" title="Onye na-enyocha mbara igwe — igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Onye na-enyocha mbara igwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="天文学者 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天文学者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="천문학자 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천문학자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AArnas" title="Stêrnas — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stêrnas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomus" title="Astronomus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Astronomus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Astronoom" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomas" title="Astronomas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Astronomas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronoms" title="Astronoms — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Astronoms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Одон орон судлаач — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одон орон судлаач" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A2" title="ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢ — manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="खगोलशास्त्रज्ञ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खगोलशास्त्रज्ञ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_astronomi" title="Ahli astronomi — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli astronomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomu" title="Astronomu — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Astronomu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="နက္ခတ္တပညာရှင် — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နက္ခတ္တပညာရှင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Astronoom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astron%C3%B2m" title="Astronòm — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Astronòm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فلکیات دان — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلکیات دان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B2numu" title="Astrònumu — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Astrònumu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Astronomer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="තාරකාවේදියා — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාරකාවේදියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Astronomer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astron%C3%B3m" title="Astronóm — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Astronóm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xidigisyahan" title="Xidigisyahan — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xidigisyahan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtaalamu_wa_anga" title="Mtaalamu wa anga — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtaalamu wa anga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வானியல் வல்லுநர் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வானியல் வல்லுநர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นักดาราศาสตร์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักดาราศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ماہر فلکیات — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماہر فلکیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhà thiên văn học — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà thiên văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="天文學家 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天文學家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="天文学家 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天文学家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-b%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk-ka" title="Thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="天文學家 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天文學家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg/250px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg/375px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg/500px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4401" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/O_Astr%C3%B4nomo_(Vermeer)" class="mw-redirect" title="O Astrônomo (Vermeer)">O Astrônomo</a></i> por <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a> (c. 1668)</figcaption></figure> <p>Um <span class="no-conversion"><b><span lang="pt-br">astrônomo</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_brasileiro" title="Português brasileiro">português brasileiro</a>)</sup> ou <b><span lang="pt-pt">astrónomo</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_europeu" title="Português europeu">português europeu</a>)</sup></span> é um <a href="/wiki/Cientista" title="Cientista">cientista</a> que estuda <a href="/wiki/Corpo_celeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpo celeste">corpos celestes</a> como <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planetas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estrela" title="Estrela">estrelas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" title="Galáxia">galáxias</a>. </p><p>Historicamente, a <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a> se preocupava mais com a descrição de <a href="/wiki/Fen%C3%B4meno" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenômeno">fenômenos</a> no céu, enquanto a <a href="/wiki/Astrof%C3%ADsica" title="Astrofísica">astrofísica</a> tentava explicar esses fenômenos e a diferença entre eles com o uso de leis da física. Atualmente, essa distinção praticamente desapareceu. Astrônomos profissionais são indivíduos altamente qualificados <a href="/wiki/Grau_acad%C3%A9mico" title="Grau académico">graduados</a> em astronomia e comumente possuem <a href="/wiki/Doutoramento" title="Doutoramento">doutorado</a>, são contratados por instituições de pesquisa ou <a href="/wiki/Universidade" title="Universidade">universidades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Eles gastam a maior parte de seu tempo trabalhando em pesquisas, apesar de frequentemente terem outras funções como ensino, construção de instrumentos, e ajudando na operação de um observatório. O número de /astrônomos profissionais nos Estados Unidos é bem pequeno. A <a href="/wiki/American_Astronomical_Society" title="American Astronomical Society">American Astronomical Society</a>, que é a principal organização de astrônomos profissionais na América do Norte, tem aproximadamente 7 700 membros. Esse número inclui cientistas de outros campos como <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Engenharia" title="Engenharia">engenharia</a>, cujos interesses de pesquisas são relacionados à astronomia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Astron%C3%B4mica_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="União Astronômica Internacional">União Astronômica Internacional</a> compreende quase 10 145 membros de 70 países diferentes que estão envolvidos em pesquisas astronômicas no nível de doutorado ou além.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enquanto o número de astrônomos profissionais pelo mundo não é muito maior que a população de uma pequena cidade, há uma grande comunidade de <a href="/wiki/Astronomia_amadora" title="Astronomia amadora">astrônomos amadores</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_Society_of_the_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical Society of the Pacific">Astronomical Society of the Pacific</a> é a maior sociedade de astronomia em geral no mundo, contendo astrônomos profissionais e amadores assim como educadores de 70 países diferentes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Como qualquer <a href="/wiki/Hobby" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobby">hobby</a>, muitas pessoas que se consideram astrônomos amadores podem dedicar algumas horas por mês à observação de estrelas e à leitura das mais recentes pesquisas. Astrônomos amadores podem ser ambiciosos, possuindo <a href="/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" title="Telescópio">telescópios</a> científicos e instrumentos com os quais eles podem fazer as próprias descobertas e ajudar astrônomos profissionais nas pesquisas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astrônomos_modernos"><span id="Astr.C3.B4nomos_modernos"></span>Astrônomos modernos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4nomo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Astrônomos modernos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4nomo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Astrônomos modernos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/180px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/270px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/360px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei">Galileu</a> é frequentemente referido como Pai da Astronomia Moderna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ao contrário da imagem clássica de um astrônomo fazendo observações num telescópio à noite, é raro um astrônomo profissional moderno usar um telescópio. É mais comum o uso de câmeras com <a href="/wiki/Dispositivo_de_carga_acoplada" title="Dispositivo de carga acoplada">dispositivo de carga acoplada</a> para registrar uma exposição maior, permitindo uma imagem mais sensível por causa da <a href="/wiki/Luz" title="Luz">luz</a> adicionada com o tempo. Antes de dispositivos de carga acoplada, placas fotográficas eram um método comum de observação. Astrônomos modernos gastam pouco tempo em telescópios, e a maior parte de seu tempo vai para a análise dos dados. Muitos astrônomos trabalham exclusivamente com dados de pesquisas astronômicas ou <a href="/wiki/Observat%C3%B3rio_espacial" title="Observatório espacial">observatórios espaciais</a>. Outros trabalham com <a href="/wiki/Radiotelesc%C3%B3pio" title="Radiotelescópio">radiotelescópios</a> como o <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Array" title="Very Large Array">Very Large Array</a>, que é inteiramente automático, embora seja mantido por operadores de telescópios. Alguns astrônomos não trabalham com dados, mas em vez disso usam simulações de computador ou modelos analíticos para fornecer análises de fenômenos observados ou fazer predições para astrônomos observacionais. </p><p>Astrônomos que servem como professores gastam muito de seu tempo dando aulas de graduação e pós-graduação. Muitas universidades também têm programas de extensão incluindo telescópios e <a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rio" title="Planetário">planetários</a> públicos para incentivar o interesse no campo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4nomo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4nomo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">Astronomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">Cosmologia</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noao.edu/education/astfaq.html">«Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming an Astronomer»</a>. NOAO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 29 de março de 2009</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090403101540/http://www.noao.edu/education/astfaq.html">Cópia arquivada em 3 de abril de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAstr%C3%B4nomo&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+About+Becoming+an+Astronomer&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NOAO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noao.edu%2Feducation%2Fastfaq.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aas.org/">«American Astronomical Society Home»</a>. AAS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2009</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090802044012/http://aas.org/">Cópia arquivada em 2 de agosto de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAstr%C3%B4nomo&rft.btitle=American+Astronomical+Society+Home&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=AAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faas.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/about/">«About IAU»</a>. IAU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAstr%C3%B4nomo&rft.btitle=About+IAU&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IAU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fabout%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astrosociety.org/about.html">«About Us»</a>. Astronomical Society of the Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 29 de março de 2009</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090225074145/http://astrosociety.org/about.html">Cópia arquivada em 25 de fevereiro de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAstr%C3%B4nomo&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrosociety.org%2Fabout.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4nomo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4nomo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFDallal1999" class="citation book">Dallal, Ahmad (1999). «Science, Medicine and Technology». In: Esposito, John. <i>The Oxford History of Islam</i>. [S.l.]: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York">New York</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-300-15911-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-300-15911-0">0-300-15911-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAstr%C3%B4nomo&rft.atitle=Science%2C+Medicine+and+Technology&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rft.aulast=Dallal&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Islam&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-300-15911-0&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+New+York&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1956" class="citation journal">Kennedy, E.S. (1956). «A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables; Transactions of the American Philosophical Society». <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" class="mw-disambig" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>: <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>. <b>46</b> (2)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAstr%C3%B4nomo&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+Islamic+Astronomical+Tables%3B+Transactions+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.aufirst=E.S.&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.date=1956&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.volume=46&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFToomer1990" class="citation encyclopaedia">Toomer, Gerald (1990). «Al-Khwārizmī, Abu Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Mūsā». In: Gillispie, Charles Coulston. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Scientific_Biography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary of Scientific Biography (página não existe)">Dictionary of Scientific Biography</a></i>. <b>7</b>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-684-16962-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-684-16962-2">0-684-16962-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAstr%C3%B4nomo&rft.atitle=Al-Khw%C4%81rizm%C4%AB%2C+Abu+Ja%CA%BFfar+Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+ibn+M%C5%ABs%C4%81&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.aulast=Toomer&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-684-16962-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4nomo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astr%C3%B4nomo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astronomers?uselang=pt">Astrônomo</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aas.org">American Astronomical Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org">União Astronômica Internacional</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astrosociety.org">Astronomical Society of the Pacific</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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