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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduktiv_kloning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduktiv_kloning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reproduktiv kloning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduktiv_kloning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terapeutisk_kloning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terapeutisk_kloning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Terapeutisk kloning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terapeutisk_kloning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Embryodelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Embryodelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Embryodelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Embryodelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genkloning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genkloning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Genkloning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genkloning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kloner_i_vinvärlden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kloner_i_vinvärlden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kloner i vinvärlden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kloner_i_vinvärlden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Övriga källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kloning</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 79 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloning" title="Kloning – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kloning" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="استنساخ – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استنساخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E2%80%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="ক্ল’নিং – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ক্ল’নিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonaci%C3%B3n" title="Clonación – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clonación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma" title="Klonlaşdırma – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klonlaşdırma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="অনুকৃতি উৎপাদন (জীববিজ্ঞান) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুকৃতি উৎপাদন (জীববিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning" title="Cloning – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cloning" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Клонлаштырыу – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Клонлаштырыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клониране – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клониране" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloniranje" title="Kloniranje – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kloniranje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonaci%C3%B3" title="Clonació – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clonació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Klonování – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klonování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloning" title="Kloning – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kloning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonen" title="Klonen – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klonen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloonimine" title="Kloonimine – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kloonimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κλωνοποίηση – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλωνοποίηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning" title="Cloning – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cloning" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonaci%C3%B3n" title="Clonación – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clonación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonado" title="Klonado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klonado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonazio" title="Klonazio – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klonazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="شبیه‌سازی (زیست‌شناسی) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبیه‌سازی (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonage" title="Clonage – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clonage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonen" title="Klonen – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klonen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3n%C3%A1il" title="Clónáil – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clónáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonaci%C3%B3n" title="Clonación – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clonación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="복제 (생물학) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="복제 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կլոնավորում – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլոնավորում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रतिरूपण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रतिरूपण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloniranje" title="Kloniranje – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kloniranje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloning" title="Kloning – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kloning" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonage" title="Clonage – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Clonage" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonazione" title="Clonazione – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clonazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98" title="שיבוט – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיבוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಬೀಜ ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಬೀಜ ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კლონირება – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლონირება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloni" title="Kloni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kloni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubarekirin" title="Dubarekirin – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dubarekirin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonizatio" title="Clonizatio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clonizatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klon%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Klonēšana – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klonēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonavimas" title="Klonavimas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klonavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clona%C3%A7ion" title="Clonaçion – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Clonaçion" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mivyfu%27i" title="mivyfu'i – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mivyfu'i" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3noz%C3%A1s" title="Klónozás – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klónozás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Клонирање – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клонирање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്ലോണിംഗ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ലോണിംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klon" title="Klon – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Klon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပုံတူမျိုးပွားခြင်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုံတူမျိုးပွားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonen_(biologie)" title="Klonen (biologie) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klonen (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="क्लोनिङ – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्लोनिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="クローニング – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クローニング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloning" title="Kloning – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kloning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloning" title="Kloning – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kloning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB" title="ပွုံႏဗွိုန်မျိုꩻပွာꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပွုံႏဗွိုန်မျိုꩻပွာꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AB" title="کلونېنګ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلونېنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonowanie" title="Klonowanie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klonowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonagem" title="Clonagem – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clonagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonare" title="Clonare – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clonare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Клонирование (биология) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клонирование (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonimi" title="Klonimi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klonimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clone" title="Clone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonovanie" title="Klonovanie – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klonovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloniranje" title="Kloniranje – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kloniranje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Клонирање – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клонирање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloniranje" title="Kloniranje – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kloniranje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloning" title="Kloning – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kloning" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloonaus" title="Kloonaus – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kloonaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning" title="Cloning – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cloning" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="படியெடுப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படியெடுப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="క్లోనింగ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్లోనింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99" title="การโคลน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การโคลน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonlama" title="Klonlama – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klonlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Клонування (біотехнологія) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клонування (біотехнологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کلوننگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلوننگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="كىلون تېخنىكىسى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىلون تېخنىكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_b%E1%BA%A3n_v%C3%B4_t%C3%ADnh" title="Nhân bản vô tính – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân bản vô tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klonasyon" title="Klonasyon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Klonasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="克隆 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克隆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E8%A4%87%E8%A3%BD" title="基因複製 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基因複製" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="克隆 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q120877#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kloning"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Kloning" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Kloning" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&oldid=56465884" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Kloning&id=56465884&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKloning"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKloning"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kloning"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kloning&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cloning" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q120877" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas hatnote"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Klon” leder hit.  För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Klon_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Klon (olika betydelser)">Klon (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p><b>Kloning</b> innebär skapandet av <a href="/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik">genetiska</a> kopior av en <a href="/wiki/Individ" title="Individ">individ</a>, det vill säga flera individer med samma <a href="/wiki/Arvsanlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Arvsanlag">arvsanlag</a>, men också kopiering på <a href="/wiki/Cell" title="Cell">cellnivå</a> eller på <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gennivå</a>. Kloning är <a href="/wiki/Natur" title="Natur">naturligt</a> förekommande och vanligt hos <a href="/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier">bakterier</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xt" class="mw-redirect" title="Växt">växter</a>, men ovanligt hos <a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">djur</a>. Kloner uppkommer ibland spontant hos djur och <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa">människor</a> som enäggs<a href="/wiki/Tvillingar" title="Tvillingar">tvillingar</a>. Ordet klon kommer ursprungligen från antika Grekland κλών <i>(kvist)</i>. Det finns tre typer av artificiell kloning, Gen, Terapeutisk, och reproduktiv kloning. Genkloning är lite annorlunda jämfört med reproduktiv/ terapeutisk kloning på grund av att man inte använder samma teknik då man utför genkloningen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproduktiv_kloning">Reproduktiv kloning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Reproduktiv kloning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Reproduktiv kloning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dolly_face_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dolly_face_closeup.jpg/250px-Dolly_face_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dolly_face_closeup.jpg/375px-Dolly_face_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dolly_face_closeup.jpg/500px-Dolly_face_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A5ret_Dolly" class="mw-redirect" title="Fåret Dolly">Fåret Dolly</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Artificiell kloning av <a href="/wiki/Vuxen" title="Vuxen">vuxna</a> <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organismer</a>, kallad <i>reproduktiv kloning</i>, sker genom att <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> från individens celler (ofta <a href="/wiki/Hud" title="Hud">hudceller</a>) <a href="/wiki/Injicera" class="mw-redirect" title="Injicera">injiceras</a> i en <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gg" title="Ägg">äggcell</a> där cellkärnan avlägsnats. Reproduktiv kloning kallas även <i>somatisk cellkärnöverföring</i> eller <i>kärnöverföring</i>. Äggcellen och DNA:et förenas genom antingen en <a href="/wiki/Elektroporering" title="Elektroporering">elstöt</a> (som <a href="/wiki/Dolly_(f%C3%A5r)" title="Dolly (får)">fåret Dolly</a>), eller med hjälp av <a href="/wiki/Kemikalie" title="Kemikalie">kemikalier</a>. Sedan placeras äggcellen i <a href="/wiki/Livmoder" title="Livmoder">livmodern</a> på en bärarorganism, där den förhoppningsvis utvecklas till en fullt fungerande genetisk kopia av individen. Det är en osäker teknik att genomföra. </p><p>Kloning går till genom att man tar en vanlig kroppscell från det djur man vill klona. Ur denna tar man fram cellkärnan, där cellens alla <a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">kromosomer</a> ligger. Sedan tar man ett obefruktat ägg från vilken hona som helst av samma art. Från detta ägg opererar man bort cellkärnan. Cellkärnan från det djur som skall klonas förs sedan in i det kärnlösa ägget. På så sätt får man ett ägg med en cellkärna som inte bär sina egna arvsanlag, utan arvsanlagen från den individ som skall klonas. (Detta kallas ofta <i>kärnöverföring</i>). Denna äggcell läggs i en skål med näringsämnen, börjar <a href="/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos">dela sig</a> och utvecklas till ett <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">embryo</a>, som planteras in i livmodern hos en fostermoder, där det utvecklas till en färdig unge. Så småningom föds det klonade djuret. I verkligheten är detta en besvärlig process, där mycket kan gå fel. Hos alla däggdjursarter man hittills lyckats klona har man varit tvungen att börja med hundratals eller tusentals ägg för att i slutändan få ett fåtal friska klonade ungar. </p><p>Kloning av djur är idag tillåten i flera <a href="/wiki/I-l%C3%A4nder" class="mw-redirect" title="I-länder">i-länder</a> och man får sälja produkter från klonade djur i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. </p><p>Genom kloning åstadkommer man individer med samma DNA i kromosomerna. Genom den beskrivna metoden kommer däremot <a href="/wiki/Mitokondrie" title="Mitokondrie">mitokondrierna</a> att ärvas av individen från vilken ägget togs, och bakteriefloran i huvudsak av fostermodern. Nyare forskning pekar på att också den senare kan ha stor betydelse för utvecklingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terapeutisk_kloning">Terapeutisk kloning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Terapeutisk kloning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Terapeutisk kloning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En annan typ av kloning, kallad <i>terapeutisk kloning,</i> är när celler från ett <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">embryo</a> tas om hand och börjar odlas i en cellkultur. Cellerna i kulturen är i princip identiskt lika och ospecialiserade <a href="/wiki/Stamcell" title="Stamcell">stamceller</a>. Avsikten med denna typ av kloning är att producera mänskliga celler som kan användas för att behandla olika sjukdomar och även bota dem. Terapeutisk kloning görs genom somatisk cellkärnöverföring. </p><p>När man utför en terapeutisk kloning kräver det att stamcellerna är identiska med patientens vävnadsceller, annars sker en <i>avstötning</i> av immunförsvaret och cellerna förkastas, för att undvika en sådan händelse måste cellerna ha exakt samma genetisk sammansättning. Detta kan man då teoretiskt få genom att "omprogrammera" somatiska celler från patienten till embryonala stamceller. Man tar en cell från den patient som lider av t. ex. en sjukdom och plockar ut cellkärnan från cellen, med hjälp av kärnöverföring smälter man in kärnan i en obefruktad (kärnfri) cell från donator och låter cellen utveckla sig. När celler delat sig ett antal gånger och bildat en s.k blastocyst så kan den förstöras<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="Man vill inte förstöra stamcellerna. (2021-02)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup> och stamcellerna kan tas ut. Nu har man stamceller till behandlingen för sjukdomen patienten lider av. Man kan även studera genetiska sjukdomar genom terapeutisk kloning, detta gör man genom stamcellerna, de har ju samma genuppsättning som individen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Embryodelning">Embryodelning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Embryodelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Embryodelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Detta sätt efterliknar den naturliga processen av skapandet av <a href="/wiki/Tvillingar" title="Tvillingar">enäggstvillingar</a>. Man delar <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">embryo</a> på artificiell väg i en <a href="/wiki/Petrisk%C3%A5l" title="Petriskål">Petriskål</a> i labb för att senare placera det i en surrogatmamma där de fortsätter att utvecklas till <a href="/wiki/Foster" title="Foster">foster</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genkloning">Genkloning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Genkloning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Genkloning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genkloning eller rekombinant DNA-teknik används oftast inom läkemedel. Man överför en specifik gen till en värdorganism som kan föröka sig utan befruktning (delning). Oftast väljer man organismer som t.ex. bakterier, på grund av deras förmåga att dela sig så hastigt. Man "plockar" ut en viss gen man vill föröka för undersökning eller läkemedel. Detta görs med hjälp av restriktionsenzymer som klipper ut genen. Den överförs sedan till en bakterie. Nu kan man låta denna gen föröka sig med bakterien. Tekniken har man använt sedan 1970- talet. Man har bland annat kunnat tillverka insulin genom rekombinant DNA-teknik (genkloning). Då tas ett anlag för insulintillverkning från en människas kromosom och överförs till en bakterie plasmid. När bakterien delar sig förökas också det infogade arvsanlaget (genen) från människan. Detta är en ganska så effektiv och billig metod för att framställa insulin till diabetiker. Forskare kan även studera en viss gen genom att använda bakteriernas plasmid och göra flera kopior av genen som ska undersökas och på detta sätt har man kunnat se vilken gen som är skadlig för organismen. Genkloning används i olika biologiska experiment som sträcker sig från genetiska fingeravtryck till storskalig proteinproduktion. </p><p>Man delar in processen i tre steg: </p><p>1: Bryta isär en viss gen från kromosomen (patienten). </p><p>2: Med hjälp av DNA ligas "klistra" ihop fragmentet med värdorganismens DNA- sträng. </p><p>3: Föra in den nya DNA- strängen in i cellen (bakteriecellen). Detta genom t.ex. kemisk sensitivation, elektroporering, optisk injektion. Bakterien börjar sedan föröka sig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kloner_i_vinvärlden"><span id="Kloner_i_vinv.C3.A4rlden"></span>Kloner i vinvärlden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kloner i vinvärlden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kloner i vinvärlden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom vinodling används begreppet helt annorlunda (och förvirrande). I vinbranschen avser en "klon" en naturligt uppkommen mutation med något annorlunda genuppsättning, inte identiskt lika.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klonselektionsteorin" title="Klonselektionsteorin">Klonselektionsteorin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatiscloning/">”What is Cloning”</a>. <i><span>learn.genetics.utah.edu</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatiscloning/">https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatiscloning/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=What+is+Cloning&rft.atitle=learn.genetics.utah.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.genetics.utah.edu%2Fcontent%2Fcloning%2Fwhatiscloning%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kloning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKarlsson_&_Karlsson2016">Karlsson & Karlsson, Britt och Per (2016). <i><span>Ett vin blir till, arbetet i vingården och i vinkällaren</span></i> (Andra upplagan). Carlsson bokförlag. sid. 28-31</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ett+vin+blir+till%2C+arbetet+i+ving%C3%A5rden+och+i+vink%C3%A4llaren&rft.aulast=Karlsson+%26+Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Britt+och+Per&rft.au=Karlsson+%26+Karlsson%2C+Britt+och+Per&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B28-31&rft.edition=Andra+upplagan&rft.pub=Carlsson+bokf%C3%B6rlag&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kloning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övriga_källor"><span id=".C3.96vriga_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Övriga källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brändén, Henrik: <i>Genteknik, kloning och stamceller</i>, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7082-683-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7082-683-8">ISBN 91-7082-683-8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Ingenj%C3%B6rsvetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademien</a> 2002.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/artikel_776827.svd">http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/artikel_776827.svd</a> artikel i SVD. Källa: TT</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.genome.gov/25020028">http://www.genome.gov/25020028</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21450/">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21450/</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/cloning">”Cloning”</a>. <i><span>Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/cloning">https://www.britannica.com/science/cloning</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Cloning&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fcloning&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kloning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloning&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120130122729/http://www.genteknik.se/Bazment/343.aspx?p=139%2F">https://web.archive.org/web/20120130122729/http://www.genteknik.se/Bazment/343.aspx?p=139%2F</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202032448/http://www.kloning.se/">https://web.archive.org/web/20091202032448/http://www.kloning.se/</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kloning&oldid=56465884">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kloning&oldid=56465884</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Molekyl%C3%A4rbiologi" title="Kategori:Molekylärbiologi">Molekylärbiologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Biofysik" title="Kategori:Biofysik">Biofysik</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_f%C3%B6rtydligas_2021-02" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver förtydligas 2021-02">Artiklar som behöver förtydligas 2021-02</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_f%C3%B6rtydligas-samtliga" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver förtydligas-samtliga">Artiklar som behöver förtydligas-samtliga</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 11 december 2024 kl. 18.06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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