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<li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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والتصميم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Нова-Шатландскі ўніверсітэт мастацтва і дызайну – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нова-Шатландскі ўніверсітэт мастацтва і дызайну" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NSCAD University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Nova Scotia College of Art and Design – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nova Scotia College of Art and Design" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E3%83%87%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ノバスコシア美術デザイン大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノバスコシア美術デザイン大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_NSCAD" title="Universidade NSCAD – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade NSCAD" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Колледж искусства и дизайна Новой Шотландии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колледж искусства и дизайна Новой Шотландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolegji_Nova_Scotia_i_Artit_dhe_Dizajnit" title="Kolegji Nova Scotia i Artit dhe Dizajnit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolegji Nova Scotia i Artit dhe Dizajnit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E6%B2%99%E7%9C%81%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="斯高沙省美術設計大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯高沙省美術設計大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1131966#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=NSCAD_University&params=44_38_58.02_N_63_34_26.23_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°38′58.02″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°34′26.23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.6494500°N 63.5739528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.6494500; -63.5739528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public art school in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">NSCAD University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NSCAD_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/NSCAD_Logo.svg/220px-NSCAD_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/NSCAD_Logo.svg/330px-NSCAD_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/NSCAD_Logo.svg/440px-NSCAD_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Head, Heart, and Hand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1887<span class="noprint">; 137 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1887</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$8.18 million (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Peggy Shannon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ann Barbara Graff</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Martine Durier-Copp</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">85 (regular staff)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">820 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-enrol_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">740 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-enrol_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">80 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-enrol_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Canada</div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=NSCAD_University&params=44_38_58.02_N_63_34_26.23_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°38′58.02″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°34′26.23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.6494500°N 63.5739528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.6494500; -63.5739528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Purple <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800080; color:white;"> </span> and green <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00502F; color:white;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Universities_and_Colleges_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada">UACC</a>, CBIE, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design">AICAD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nscad.ca">nscad<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>NSCAD University</b>, also known as the <b>Nova Scotia College of Art and Design</b> (<b>NSCAD</b>), is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">art university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, Canada. The university is a <a href="/wiki/Co-educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-educational">co-educational</a> institution that offers <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degrees</a>. The university also provides continuing education services through its School of Extended Studies. </p><p>The institution was founded by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leonowens" title="Anna Leonowens">Anna Leonowens</a> in 1887 as the <b>Victoria School of Art and Design</b>. The school was later renamed the <b>Nova Scotia College of Art</b> in 1925. In 1969, the institution was renamed the <i>Nova Scotia College of Art and Design</i> and began to offer undergraduate degrees, becoming the first degree-granting art school in the country. The institution adopted its current name in 2003. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Bank_Halifax_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Union_Bank_Halifax_Canada.jpg/220px-Union_Bank_Halifax_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Union_Bank_Halifax_Canada.jpg/330px-Union_Bank_Halifax_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Union_Bank_Halifax_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>The school first opened in the Union Bank Building.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonowens_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Leonowens_Portrait.jpg/220px-Leonowens_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Leonowens_Portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anna_Leonowens" title="Anna Leonowens">Anna Leonowens</a>, founder</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSCAD_Halifax_street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/NSCAD_Halifax_street.jpg/220px-NSCAD_Halifax_street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/NSCAD_Halifax_street.jpg/330px-NSCAD_Halifax_street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/NSCAD_Halifax_street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>School buildings along <a href="/wiki/Granville_Mall_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Granville Mall (Halifax)">Granville Street</a>. The university owns the entire city block.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university opened in the Union Building in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2, 12">: 2, 12 </span></sup> It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Leonowens" title="Anna Leonowens">Anna Leonowens</a> (of <i><a href="/wiki/Anna_and_the_King_of_Siam_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna and the King of Siam (book)">Anna and the King of Siam</a></i> fame).<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally called the Victoria School of Art and Design to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. It moved to the Halifax Academy in 1890. From 1898 to 1910, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mortikar_Rosenberg" title="Henry Mortikar Rosenberg">Henry Mortikar Rosenberg</a> was the principal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1903 the school moved to the old National School.<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 50">: 50 </span></sup> In 1925, it was renamed the Nova Scotia College of Art<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 94–95">: 94–95 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the leadership of its president <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Sexton" title="Frederick Henry Sexton">Dr. Frederick Sexton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 104">: 104 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the notable artists to be associated with the school in its early years was <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lismer" title="Arthur Lismer">Arthur Lismer</a>, who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven_(artists)" title="Group of Seven (artists)">Group of Seven</a> and spent several years as the school president.<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 69–78">: 69–78 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Styring_Nutt" title="Elizabeth Styring Nutt">Elizabeth Styring Nutt</a> succeeded Lismar as president in 1919, serving until 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-cwahi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cwahi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Brunswick-born artist Donald Cameron MacKay, who prior to World War II had been vice-principal, after war service assumed the role of principal and continued until retiring in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under his supervision, in 1957 the school moved into the former St. Andrew's United Church on Coburg Road.<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 141">: 141 </span></sup> A modern, five-storey addition was constructed in 1968. It was eventually razed to provide space for Dalhousie University's Mona Campbell Building. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/NSCAD_conceptual_art" title="NSCAD conceptual art">NSCAD conceptual art</a></div> <p>The artist <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kennedy" title="Garry Kennedy">Garry Kennedy</a> was appointed president in 1967 at the age of 31, becoming the youngest ever president of a Canadian university.<sup id="cite_ref-confrontations_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confrontations-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He immediately moved to remake the college from a provincial art school into an international centre for artistic activity. He invited notable artists to come to NSCAD as visiting artists, particularly those involved in <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual art</a>. Artists who made significant contributions during this period include <a href="/wiki/Vito_Acconci" title="Vito Acconci">Vito Acconci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sol_LeWitt" title="Sol LeWitt">Sol LeWitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Graham" title="Dan Graham">Dan Graham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Fischl" title="Eric Fischl">Eric Fischl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weiner" title="Lawrence Weiner">Lawrence Weiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a>. The school was renamed the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design in 1969, the same year it began granting undergraduate degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 147">: 147 </span></sup> Kennedy is credited with transforming the school into an internationally recognised centre for cutting-edge art, with <i><a href="/wiki/Art_in_America" title="Art in America">Art in America</a></i> suggesting in 1973 that NSCAD was "the best art school in North America".<sup id="cite_ref-confrontations_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confrontations-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school began to offer graduate programs in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 161">: 161 </span></sup> It moved to its current location on Granville Mall in 1978 and the former Coburg Road campus was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 160–161">: 160–161 </span></sup> Garry Kennedy retired from the school's presidency in 1990 to focus on teaching and making art.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002 the school purchased the Granville Street block of heritage buildings it had leased since 1978, known today as the Fountain Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-pastpresent_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pastpresent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The institution was renamed NSCAD University in 2003. It opened a second campus, the Academy Building, in 2004. This campus houses the film studies faculty. In 2007 the third campus, the Port Campus, opened at the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Seaport" title="Halifax Seaport">Halifax Seaport</a>. All three campuses are located in downtown Halifax. </p><p>The construction of the Port Campus brought the school's debt to a high of $19 million in 2011 after funding from the federal government fell through.<sup id="cite_ref-dreams_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreams-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province asked the school to draw up a plan to reduce the debt, and it was speculated that NSCAD might lose its autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-canencycl_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canencycl-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NSCAD students, faculty and alumni mounted a "Save NSCAD" campaign in opposition to a merger with a larger institution. The school commissioned a report to study the idea, but the consultant found that a merger would not result in cost savings. The NSCAD board of governors therefore voted on 15 July 2014 to continue as an independent university.<sup id="cite_ref-stayindependent_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stayindependent-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's financial position subsequently improved, and the debt had been reduced to $13 million as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-canencycl_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canencycl-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NSCAD offers bachelor's degrees in Fine Art (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Bachelor of Fine Arts">BFA</a>), Design (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Design" title="Bachelor of Design">BDes</a>), and Art History (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>). It also offers <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">Master of Fine Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Design" title="Master of Design">Master of Design</a> degrees at the graduate level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library_and_galleries">Library and galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Library and galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_Leonowens_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Anna_Leonowens_Gallery.jpg/220px-Anna_Leonowens_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Anna_Leonowens_Gallery.jpg/330px-Anna_Leonowens_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Anna_Leonowens_Gallery.jpg/440px-Anna_Leonowens_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>A room at the Anna Leonowens Gallery</figcaption></figure> <p>The NSCAD University Library was founded early in the school's history and is now located in the Fountain Campus. It is the only art and design library in Atlantic Canada. Its collection includes over 50,000 books and periodicals as well as the Visual Resources Collection, which comprises 140,000 slides, 16mm films, video tapes and other multimedia materials. The library is a member of Novanet, which facilitates inter-library loans between Nova Scotian academic libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historical fine arts and ceramics; contemporary fine arts and printmaking collections are housed in the Anna Leonowens Gallery, founded in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutalg_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutalg-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gallery hosts exhibitions of the work of undergraduate and graduate students, faculty members, visiting artists and curators.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Port Campus hosts the Treaty Space Gallery and Port Loggia Gallery. </p><p>The university was also formerly home to the Seeds Gallery, a non-profit gallery where students and alumni could show and sell their work. This made NSCAD the only art school in Canada to offer a dedicated commercial gallery, helping students tradition from academia to entrepreneurship.<sup id="cite_ref-seedsmoves_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seedsmoves-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded by SUNSCAD, the students' union, who turned over control of the gallery to the university in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-seedscbc_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seedscbc-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011 the university moved the gallery from Hollis Street to a more peripheral location at the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Seaport" title="Halifax Seaport">Seaport</a>, where it had to pay rent for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-closesherald_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closesherald-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new space was a 1,000 square feet (93 m<sup>2</sup>) gallery in the Annex Building, directly across the street from the Port Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-seedsmoves_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seedsmoves-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013 the university board of governors decided to close the Seeds Gallery on 31 March 2014. The university governance stated that closure was a cost-saving measure in light of the gallery's $40,000 yearly deficit.<sup id="cite_ref-closesherald_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closesherald-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The students' union criticized the absence of consultation surrounding the decision and blamed the gallery's financial woes on the decision to relocate it to the Seaport.<sup id="cite_ref-seedscbc_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seedscbc-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It stated that the gallery had been on the path to financial sustainability while at Hollis Street.<sup id="cite_ref-closesherald_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closesherald-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2016 the Anna Leonowens Gallery founded the Art Bar + Projects, a space for performance art.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutalg_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutalg-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="School_of_Extended_Studies">School of Extended Studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: School of Extended Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSCADU_Seaport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NSCADU_Seaport.jpg/220px-NSCADU_Seaport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NSCADU_Seaport.jpg/330px-NSCADU_Seaport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/NSCADU_Seaport.jpg/440px-NSCADU_Seaport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1374" data-file-height="1374" /></a><figcaption>Port Campus, designed by MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects of Halifax</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSCAD_LunenburgCampus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/NSCAD_LunenburgCampus.jpg/220px-NSCAD_LunenburgCampus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/NSCAD_LunenburgCampus.jpg/330px-NSCAD_LunenburgCampus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/NSCAD_LunenburgCampus.jpg/440px-NSCAD_LunenburgCampus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1806" data-file-height="1164" /></a><figcaption>Lunenburg Community Residency building</figcaption></figure> <p>NSCAD has a long and distinguished history of offering the public the opportunity to study in a visual arts environment. The School of Extended Studies continues this tradition by offering the public a wide variety of non-credit studio and audit lecture courses in fine arts, media arts, craft and design. The School also manages the 30-credit Visual Arts Certificate for Teachers program, the 30-credit Visual Arts Certificate in Studio and the pre-university summer study credit program. Credit programs have admission requirements. Noncredit programs have no admission requirements although prerequisites must be met for some courses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adult_Programs">Adult Programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Adult Programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The adult studio-based and audit lecture courses are available to individuals who are 16 years or older. These courses are designed to meet personal and professional development interests and to prepare for studies in an undergraduate visual arts degree program. Curricula incorporate skills, processes, and health and safety issues. New approaches and ways of seeing, analyzing, experimenting and problem solving through observation are promoted. To ensure program quality, planning is ongoing with other areas of NSCAD University. New courses are added regularly to introduce different subject matter and in response to public demand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children_and_Teen_Programs">Children and Teen Programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Children and Teen Programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saturday Children's Art Classes began in 1887 and are one of the earliest known examples of such programs in North America. Children in grades 1 – 6 participate in a variety of fun age-appropriate activities that introduce basic visual arts skills. </p><p>Teen Art Studio courses for students in Grades 7 -12 introduce fundamental visual art skills and processes, introduce NSCAD facilities and provide older teens an opportunity to build a portfolio for admission to an undergraduate visual arts degree program. Saturday youth courses for ages 5–18 are offered during the spring, fall, and winter terms, and week-long camps are offered during summer. Week-long March Break camps are offered during the Provincial school break.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Night_Shift_Exhibit">Night Shift Exhibit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Night Shift Exhibit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An annual Night Shift Exhibition to display student work completed in Extended Studies course is held in the Anna Leonowens Gallery located on the NSCAD Granville campus. Family and friends are encouraged to attend this popular exhibit and enjoy a variety of different works of art created by all ages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_press">University press</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: University press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the direction of Kennedy, The Press of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design was established as a vehicle to publish books by and about leading contemporary artists. The Press was important in establishing the university's international reputation. Between 1972 and 1987, 26 titles by such artists as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Snow" title="Michael Snow">Michael Snow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Richter" title="Gerhard Richter">Gerhard Richter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Rainer" title="Yvonne Rainer">Yvonne Rainer</a> were published. The Press re-launched in 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikky_Alexander" title="Vikky Alexander">Vikky Alexander</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Angelopoulos" title="Jaime Angelopoulos">Jaime Angelopoulos</a> – sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Angus" title="Jennifer Angus">Jennifer Angus</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Askevold" title="David Askevold">David Askevold</a> – artist, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Barber" title="Bruce Barber">Bruce Barber</a> – faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bezanson" title="Thomas Bezanson">Thomas Bezanson</a> – pottery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_Birnbaum" title="Dara Birnbaum">Dara Birnbaum</a> – artist, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Bolande" title="Jennifer Bolande">Jennifer Bolande</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_H._D._Buchloh" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin H. D. Buchloh">Benjamin H. D. Buchloh</a> – editor, art historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassils_(artist)" title="Cassils (artist)">Cassils</a> – performance artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Collins_(artist)" title="Gerard Collins (artist)">Gerard Collins</a> - painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Dear_Hesson" title="Audrey Dear Hesson">Audrey Dear Hesson</a> – artist and the school's first black graduate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Eyland" title="Cliff Eyland">Cliff Eyland</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ferguson" title="Gerald Ferguson">Gerald Ferguson</a> – artist, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fernandes_(artist)" title="Michael Fernandes (artist)">Michael Fernandes</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Fischl" title="Eric Fischl">Eric Fischl</a> – painter and sculptor, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frank" title="Robert Frank">Robert Frank</a> – photographer, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Geller" title="Wendy Geller">Wendy Geller</a> – video artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beck_Gilmer-Osborne" class="mw-redirect" title="Beck Gilmer-Osborne">Beck Gilmer-Osborne</a> – transmedia artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufille" title="Beaufille">Parris & Chloé Gordon</a> – co-owners of Chloé comme Parris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Gornik" title="April Gornik">April Gornik</a> – painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Gorski" title="Hedwig Gorski">Hedwig Gorski</a> – performance poet and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Graham" title="Lonnie Graham">Lonnie Graham</a> – photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenn_Grant" title="Jenn Grant">Jenn Grant</a> – singer/songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Mary_Hagen" title="Alice Mary Hagen">Alice Mary Hagen</a> – ceramic artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Heller" title="Susanna Heller">Susanna Heller</a> – painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Holmes" title="Steven Holmes">Steven Holmes</a> – curator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Hubbard_and_Alexander_Birchler" title="Teresa Hubbard and Alexander Birchler">Teresa Hubbard and Alexander Birchler</a> – artists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbe_Hubley" title="Libbe Hubley">Libbe Hubley</a> – Canadian senator<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Johnson" title="Ursula Johnson">Ursula Johnson</a> – artist, Sobey Award winner 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kahrs" title="John Kahrs">John Kahrs</a> – Academy Award-winning director of <i><a href="/wiki/Paperman" title="Paperman">Paperman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Kennedy" title="Garry Kennedy">Garry Kennedy</a> – faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arounna_Khounnoraj" title="Arounna Khounnoraj">Arounna Khounnoraj</a> – artist, teacher, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Kipnis" title="Laura Kipnis">Laura Kipnis</a> – media critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_Lexier" title="Micah Lexier">Micah Lexier</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lismer" title="Arthur Lismer">Arthur Lismer</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_Logue" title="Deirdre Logue">Deirdre Logue</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiko_MacAdam" title="Toshiko MacAdam">Toshiko MacAdam</a> – textile artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_MacInnis" title="Rob MacInnis">Rob MacInnis</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_MacKinnon" title="Bruce MacKinnon">Bruce MacKinnon</a> – editorial cartoonist for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_Herald" title="The Chronicle Herald">The Chronicle Herald</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvvays#Formation_and_early_years_(2011–present)" title="Alvvays">Kerri MacLellan</a> – musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Manson" title="Christopher Manson">Christopher Manson</a> – children's book author/illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Mark" title="Kelly Mark">Kelly Mark</a> – sculptor, conceptualist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_McLachlan" title="Sarah McLachlan">Sarah McLachlan</a> – singer/songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Meigs" title="Sandra Meigs">Sandra Meigs</a> – artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Moore_(writer)" title="Lisa Moore (writer)">Lisa Moore</a> – writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy_(Canadian_musician)" title="Chris Murphy (Canadian musician)">Chris Murphy</a> – musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rankin" title="Jimmy Rankin">Jimmy Rankin</a> – singer/songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Rivard" title="Julia Rivard">Julia Rivard</a> – athlete, designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Rou%C3%A9" title="William James Roué">William James Roué</a> – designed the <a href="/wiki/Bluenose" title="Bluenose">Bluenose</a> schooner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scott_(drummer)" title="Andrew Scott (drummer)">Andrew Scott</a> – musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snook_(comedian)" title="Snook (comedian)">Peter Soucy</a> – comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Snow" title="Michael Snow">Michael Snow</a> – artist, filmmaker, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagaq">Tanya Tagaq</a> – singer/songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Tap" title="Monica Tap">Monica Tap</a> – artist, educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Wan" title="Theodore Wan">Theodore Wan</a> - artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Wodiczko" title="Krzysztof Wodiczko">Krzysztof Wodiczko</a> – artist, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Woodcock" title="Laurel Woodcock">Laurel Woodcock</a> – artist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Young_(filmmaker)" title="Heather Young (filmmaker)">Heather Young</a> – filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Zuck" title="Tim Zuck">Tim Zuck</a> – artist, faculty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Porter_Zwicker" title="Marguerite Porter Zwicker">Marguerite Porter Zwicker</a> – painter and art promoter</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/32px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/43px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Education in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Education in Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Higher education in Nova Scotia">Higher education in Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Nova Scotia">List of universities in Nova Scotia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soucy & Pearce (1993) give four “initiators” in ch. 1: Anna Leonowens, a Mrs. Jeremiah Kenny (first name not known), Ella Almon Ritchie, and Alexander McKay. However, speaking of Anna Leonowens, “Most people agree that the Victoria School of Art and Design was her idea.” (p. 3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“In 1925, thirty-seven years after it first received its charter, the Victoria School of Art and Design was no more.… a legislative act elevated the institution’s status to that of a college.” (p. 94) “Along with the new status came a new name, the Nova Scotia College of Art, and a motto, ‘Heart and Head and Hand.’” (p. 95)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“When Sexton, as President, oversaw the Art College’s new Legislative Act of 1925,…” (p. 104)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barber, Bruce. <i>Conceptual Art: the NSCAD connection 1967-1973</i> (Halifax: Anna Leonowens Gallery, 1998.) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-920149-14-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-920149-14-6">0-920149-14-6</a></li> <li>Kennedy, Garry N., Kenneth Baker, Eric Cameron, Benjamin H.D. Buchloh. <i>NSCAD, The Nova Scotia College of Art and Design</i> (Halifax: Press of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, 1982.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-919616-23-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-919616-23-2">0-919616-23-2</a></li> <li>Kennedy, Garry Neill. <i>The Last Art College: Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, 1968-1978</i> (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2012.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-01690-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-01690-2">978-0-262-01690-2</a></li> <li>Soucy, Donald and Harold Pearse. <i>The First Hundred Years: A History of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design</i> (Fredericton: University of New Brunswick, 1993.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-920114-27-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-920114-27-X">0-920114-27-X</a></li> <li>Stacey, R. H.(Robert H.). <i>Eightytwenty: 100 years of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design</i> (Halifax : Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, 1988.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88871-106-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88871-106-9">0-88871-106-9</a></li> <li>Wark, Jayne. "Conceptual Art in Canada: The East Coast Story" <i>Traffic: Conceptual Art in Canada 1965-1980</i> (Canada: Art Gallery of Alberta, Halifax INK, Justina M. Barnicke Gallery of University of Toronto, Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery of Concordia University, and The Vancouver Art Gallery) pp 16–37 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-895442-88-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-895442-88-5">978-1-895442-88-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nscad.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/nscad-03312020-final-fs.pdf">"Financial Statements Year for NSCAD University"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>nscad.ca</i>. NSCAD University. 2021. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nscad.ca&rft.atitle=Financial+Statements+Year+for+NSCAD+University&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnscad.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F01%2Fnscad-03312020-final-fs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enrol-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enrol_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enrol_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enrol_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univcan.ca/universities/facts-and-stats/enrolment-by-university/">"Enrolment by university"</a>. <i>www.univcan.ca</i>. Universities Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.univcan.ca&rft.atitle=Enrolment+by+university&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univcan.ca%2Funiversities%2Ffacts-and-stats%2Fenrolment-by-university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soucy&Pearce1993-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soucy&Pearce1993_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoucyPearse1993" class="citation book cs1">Soucy, Donald; Pearse, Harold (1993). <i>The First Hundred Years: A History of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design</i>. Fredericton: University of New Brunswick. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-920114-27-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-920114-27-X"><bdi>0-920114-27-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Hundred+Years%3A+A+History+of+the+Nova+Scotia+College+of+Art+and+Design&rft.place=Fredericton&rft.pub=University+of+New+Brunswick&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-920114-27-X&rft.aulast=Soucy&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Pearse%2C+Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cwahi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cwahi_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=92">"Nutt, Elizabeth Styring"</a>. <i>Canadian Women Artists History Initiative</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Women+Artists+History+Initiative&rft.atitle=Nutt%2C+Elizabeth+Styring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwahi.concordia.ca%2Fsources%2Fartists%2FdisplayArtist.php%3FID_artist%3D92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memoryns.ca/d-c-mackay-fonds">"D.C. McKay Fonds"</a>. <i>MemoryNS</i>. Council of Nova Scotia Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MemoryNS&rft.atitle=D.C.+McKay+Fonds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmemoryns.ca%2Fd-c-mackay-fonds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-confrontations-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-confrontations_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confrontations_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaskey1985" class="citation news cs1">Laskey, Heather (4 December 1985). "Confrontations continue at N.S. art college". <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. p. C7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Confrontations+continue+at+N.S.+art+college&rft.pages=C7&rft.date=1985-12-04&rft.aulast=Laskey&rft.aufirst=Heather&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"School for the avant-garde". <i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i>. 23 October 1993. p. 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=School+for+the+avant-garde&rft.pages=52&rft.date=1993-10-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine1973" class="citation journal cs1">Levine, L. (July–August 1973). "The best art school in North America?". <i>Art in America</i>. <b>61</b> (4): 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Art+in+America&rft.atitle=The+best+art+school+in+North+America%3F&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1973-07%2F1973-08&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDault1998" class="citation news cs1">Dault, Gary Michael (17 January 1998). "Conceptualism with a human face". <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. p. C14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Conceptualism+with+a+human+face&rft.pages=C14&rft.date=1998-01-17&rft.aulast=Dault&rft.aufirst=Gary+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pastpresent-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pastpresent_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044925/http://nscad.ca/en/home/abouttheuniversity/past-present/21st-century.aspx">"The 21st Century"</a>. <i>NSCAD Past and Present</i>. NSCAD University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nscad.ca/en/home/abouttheuniversity/past-present/21st-century.aspx">the original</a> on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NSCAD+Past+and+Present&rft.atitle=The+21st+Century&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnscad.ca%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fabouttheuniversity%2Fpast-present%2F21st-century.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dreams-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dreams_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillick2014" class="citation news cs1">Willick, Frances (18 July 2014). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nova+Scotia+College+of+Art+and+Design+University&rft.pub=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fnova-scotia-college-of-art-and-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stayindependent-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stayindependent_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillick2014" class="citation news cs1">Willick, Frances (16 July 2014). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seeds+Gallery+moves+to+Halifax+Seaport&rft.pub=NSCAD+University&rft.date=2011-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnscad.ca%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fabouttheuniversity%2Fnews%2Fseeds.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seedscbc-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seedscbc_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seedscbc_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/seeds-gallery-closure-at-nscad-upsets-students-1.2224233">"Seeds Gallery closure at NSCAD upsets students"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. 24 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seeds+Gallery+closure+at+NSCAD+upsets+students&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnova-scotia%2Fseeds-gallery-closure-at-nscad-upsets-students-1.2224233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-closesherald-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-closesherald_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-closesherald_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-closesherald_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2013" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Hilary (23 October 2013). 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(August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sencanada.ca/en/senators/hubley-elizabeth/">"Biography"</a>. Senate of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography&rft.pub=Senate+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsencanada.ca%2Fen%2Fsenators%2Fhubley-elizabeth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANSCAD+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSCAD_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Template:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Template talk:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design">Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Academy_of_Cincinnati" title="Art Academy of Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Center_College_of_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Center College of Design">Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_College_of_the_Arts" title="California College of the Arts">California College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts" title="California Institute of the Arts">California Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_for_Creative_Studies" title="College for Creative Studies">Creative Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Columbus College of Art and Design">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_College_of_the_Arts" title="Cornish College of the Arts">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Academy_of_Art" title="Cranbrook Academy of Art">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Art_Institute" title="Kansas City Art Institute">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Laguna College of Art and Design">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_University" title="Lesley University">Lesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Maine College of Art & Design">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art" title="Maryland Institute College of Art">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Institute_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Minneapolis College of Art and Design">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_College_of_Art" title="Montserrat College of Art">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Otis College of Art and Design">Otis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_College_of_Art" title="Pacific Northwest College of Art">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Pennsylvania College of Art and Design">Pennsylvania College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringling_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Ringling College of Art and Design">Ringling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_at_Tufts" title="School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">Visual Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">Ontario</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Post-secondary_institutions_in_Atlantic_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlantic_Canada_PS" title="Template:Atlantic Canada PS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlantic_Canada_PS" title="Template talk:Atlantic Canada PS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic_Canada_PS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic Canada PS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Post-secondary_institutions_in_Atlantic_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Post-secondary institutions in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publicly chartered universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">AST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_University" title="Cape Breton University">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moncton" title="Université de Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Allison_University" title="Mount Allison University">Mount Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NSCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Sainte-Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">Saint Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(New_Brunswick)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Thomas University (New Brunswick)">St. Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publicly chartered colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_l%27%C3%8Ele" title="Collège de l'Île">Collège de l'Île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard_College" title="Canadian Coast Guard College">Canadian Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_communautaire_du_Nouveau-Brunswick" title="Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick">CCNB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_College" title="Holland College">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Institute_of_Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland">Marine Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_College_of_Forest_Technology" title="Maritime College of Forest Technology">MCFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Community_College" title="New Brunswick Community College">NBCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_North_Atlantic" title="College of the North Atlantic">North Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Community_College" title="Nova Scotia Community College">NSCC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crandall_University" title="Crandall University">Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fredericton" title="University of Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingswood_University" title="Kingswood University">Kingswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Christian_College" title="Maritime Christian College">Maritime Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_University" title="St. Stephen's University">St. Stephen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_University" title="Yorkville University">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Gaelic_College" title="The Gaelic College">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Bible_College" title="Kingston Bible College">Kingston Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenzie_College_(Nova_Scotia)" title="McKenzie College (Nova Scotia)">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncton_Flight_College" title="Moncton Flight College">Moncton Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_College_of_Early_Childhood_Education" title="Nova Scotia College of Early Childhood Education">NSCECE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulton_College" title="Oulton College">Oulton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Canada" title="List of universities in Canada">Universities in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alberta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_of_Edmonton" title="Concordia University of Edmonton">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lethbridge" title="University of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacEwan_University" title="MacEwan University">MacEwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_University" title="Mount Royal University">Mount Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Canada_West" title="University Canada West">Canada West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilano_University" title="Capilano University">Capilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Fraser_Valley" title="University of the Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northern_British_Columbia" title="University of Northern British Columbia">Northern British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Roads_University" title="Royal Roads University">Royal Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Western_University" title="Trinity Western University">Trinity Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Island_University" title="Vancouver Island University">Vancouver Island </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manitoba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mennonite_University" title="Canadian Mennonite University">Canadian Mennonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">Saint-Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newfoundland and Labrador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Brunswick</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crandall_University" title="Crandall University">Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fredericton" title="University of Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moncton" title="Université de Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Allison_University" title="Mount Allison University">Mount Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_University" title="St. Stephen's University">St. Stephen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Canada)" title="St. Thomas University (Canada)">St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_University" title="Yorkville University">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova Scotia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">AST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_University" title="Cape Breton University">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NSCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">Saint Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Sainte-Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ontario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoma_University" title="Algoma University">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hearst" title="Université de Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_University" title="Nipissing University">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario School of Medicine">NOSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ontario_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ontario Institute of Technology">Ontario Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sudbury" title="University of Sudbury">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">TMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">UOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prince Edward Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quebec</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop's University">Bishop's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University" title="Concordia University">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">HEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique de Montréal">Polytechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal (UdeM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Université du Québec">Université du Québec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue" title="Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue">Abitibi-Témiscamingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Chicoutimi" title="Université du Québec à Chicoutimi">Chicoutimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Montréal (UQAM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Outaouais" title="Université du Québec en Outaouais">Outaouais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Rimouski" title="Université du Québec à Rimouski">Rimouski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration_publique" title="École nationale d'administration publique">ENAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_technologie_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École de technologie supérieure">ÉTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Institut national de la recherche scientifique">INRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_T%C3%89LUQ" title="Université TÉLUQ">TÉLUQ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saskatchewan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_University_of_Canada" title="First Nations University of Canada">First Nations University of Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yukon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_University" title="Yukon University">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Template:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Template talk:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Government in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council" title="Halifax Regional Council">Regional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council#Community_Councils" title="Halifax Regional Council">Community Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Fillmore" title="Andy Fillmore">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="List of mayors of the Halifax Regional Municipality">List of Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_City_Hall" title="Halifax City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2004 Halifax municipal election">2004 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2008 Halifax municipal election">2008 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2012 Halifax municipal election">2012 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2016 Halifax municipal election">2016 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2020 Halifax municipal election">2020 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2024 Halifax municipal election">2024 election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services and agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Police" title="Halifax Regional Police">Police</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police#Divisions" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">RCMP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Fire_and_Emergency" title="Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency">Fire and Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Libraries" title="Halifax Public Libraries">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Water" title="Halifax Water">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Transit" title="Halifax Transit">Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_structures_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Culture of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cycling in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Economy of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="List of people from the Halifax Regional Municipality">Famous people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Geography of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Parade (Halifax)">Grand Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Explosion" title="Halifax Explosion">Halifax Explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Solutions" title="Harbour Solutions">Harbour Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Halifax Regional Municipality">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Media in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Parks in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Halifax" title="Port of Halifax">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sport in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Transportation in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Education in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary/secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Centre_For_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Centre For Education">Halifax Regional Centre For Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_acadien_provincial" title="Conseil scolaire acadien provincial">Conseil scolaire acadien provincial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Community_College" title="Nova Scotia Community College">Nova Scotia Community College</a> (Akerley, IT & Waterfront campuses)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NSCAD University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Université Sainte-Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries & archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Military_Library" title="Cambridge Military Library">Cambridge Military Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Libraries" title="Halifax Public Libraries">Halifax Public Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Tool_Library" title="Halifax Tool Library">Halifax Tool Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Archives_and_Records_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management">Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Major neighbourhoods <br />& communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Bedford-Sackville</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bedford, Nova Scotia">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Nova_Scotia" title="Fall River, Nova Scotia">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sackville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia">Lower Sackville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside,_Nova_Scotia" title="Burnside, Nova Scotia">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dartmouth" title="Downtown Dartmouth">Downtown Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Park,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shannon Park, Nova Scotia">Shannon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westphal,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westphal, Nova Scotia">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn,_Nova_Scotia" title="Woodlawn, Nova Scotia">Woodlawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside,_Nova_Scotia" title="Woodside, Nova Scotia">Woodside</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Peninsula" title="Halifax Peninsula">Halifax Peninsula</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Halifax" title="Downtown Halifax">Downtown Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End,_Halifax" title="North End, Halifax">North End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End,_Halifax" title="West End, Halifax">West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End,_Halifax" title="South End, Halifax">South End</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Halifax" title="Mainland Halifax">Mainland Halifax</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armdale" title="Armdale">Armdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Park,_Nova_Scotia" title="Clayton Park, Nova Scotia">Clayton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Nova_Scotia" title="Fairview, Nova Scotia">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham,_Nova_Scotia" title="Rockingham, Nova Scotia">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spryfield,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Spryfield, Nova Scotia">Spryfield</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Other major communities</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia">Cole Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Passage,_Nova_Scotia" title="Eastern Passage, Nova Scotia">Eastern Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Nova_Scotia" title="Enfield, Nova Scotia">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Echo,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lake Echo, Nova Scotia">Lake Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Lawrencetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Musquodoboit,_Nova_Scotia" title="Middle Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia">Middle Musquodoboit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musquodoboit_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Musquodoboit Harbour, Nova Scotia">Musquodoboit Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Preston" title="North Preston">North Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy%27s_Cove,_Nova_Scotia" title="Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia">Peggy's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect,_Nova_Scotia" title="Prospect, Nova Scotia">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia">Sheet Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberlea,_Nova_Scotia" title="Timberlea, Nova Scotia">Timberlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Musquodoboit,_Nova_Scotia" title="Upper Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia">Upper Musquodoboit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Tantallon,_Nova_Scotia" title="Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia">Upper Tantallon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia">Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121691777">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139168282">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5065727-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84106175">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11930665q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11930665q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000176498&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007446690205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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