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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Posjeti početnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Početna strana</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija"><span>Čaršija</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-news" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Novosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width 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class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Pretraga"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Lični alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Kir+Veliki" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Kir+Veliki" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Kir+Veliki" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Kir+Veliki" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uvod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uvod</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uvod-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Uvod</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uvod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_dinastije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_dinastije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Historija dinastije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija_dinastije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rani_život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rani_život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Rani život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rani_život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uspon_i_vojni_pohodi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uspon_i_vojni_pohodi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uspon i vojni pohodi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uspon_i_vojni_pohodi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Uspon i vojni pohodi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uspon_i_vojni_pohodi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medijsko_kraljevstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medijsko_kraljevstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Medijsko kraljevstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medijsko_kraljevstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lidijsko_kraljevstvo_i_Mala_Azija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lidijsko_kraljevstvo_i_Mala_Azija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lidijsko kraljevstvo i Mala Azija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lidijsko_kraljevstvo_i_Mala_Azija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novobabilonsko_kraljevstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novobabilonsko_kraljevstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Novobabilonsko kraljevstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novobabilonsko_kraljevstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Smrt</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Smrt-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Smrt</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grobnica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grobnica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Grobnica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grobnica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostavština" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostavština"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ostavština</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ostavština-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Ostavština</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ostavština-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika_i_filozofija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika_i_filozofija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Politika i filozofija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika_i_filozofija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kirov_(Cyrusov)_cilindar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirov_(Cyrusov)_cilindar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Kirov (Cyrusov) cilindar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirov_(Cyrusov)_cilindar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vojna_strategija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vojna_strategija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Vojna strategija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vojna_strategija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opsada_pasargadskog_brda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opsada_pasargadskog_brda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Opsada pasargadskog brda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opsada_pasargadskog_brda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bitka_kod_Timbre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bitka_kod_Timbre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Bitka kod Timbre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bitka_kod_Timbre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pobjeda_nad_Skitima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pobjeda_nad_Skitima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Pobjeda nad Skitima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pobjeda_nad_Skitima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opsada_Babilona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opsada_Babilona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4</span> <span>Opsada Babilona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opsada_Babilona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graditeljski_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graditeljski_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Graditeljski projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graditeljski_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hronologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hronologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hronologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hronologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kir Veliki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 126 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kores_die_Grote" title="Kores die Grote – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kores die Grote" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_II." title="Kyros II. – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kyros II." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%81_%E1%89%82%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B5" title="ታላቁ ቂሮስ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታላቁ ቂሮስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_II_lo_Gran" title="Ciro II lo Gran – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciro II lo Gran" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sair%E1%BB%8Ds_Ogwu_Ilile" title="Sairọs Ogwu Ilile – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sairọs Ogwu Ilile" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كورش الكبير – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كورش الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كورش الكبير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كورش الكبير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciru_II_el_Grande" title="Ciru II el Grande – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciru II el Grande" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Kir" title="II Kir – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Kir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="ایکینجی کوروش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی کوروش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_II" title="Бөйөк Кир II – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Кир II" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABrs_D%C4%97dl%C4%ABsis" title="Kīrs Dėdlīsis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kīrs Dėdlīsis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_II_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Кір II Вялікі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кір II Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_II" title="Кір II – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кір II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A8s_Agung" title="Korès Agung – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Korès Agung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_II" title="Кир II – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кир II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6" title="মহান কুরুশ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহান কুরুশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirus_II" title="Kirus II – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kirus II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_na_Godang" title="Cyrus na Godang – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Cyrus na Godang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cir_II_el_Gran" title="Cir II el Gran – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cir II el Gran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_II" title="Сийлахь-воккха Кир II – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь-воккха Кир II" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_ang_Bantogan" title="Ciro ang Bantogan – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ciro ang Bantogan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86" title="کورووشی مەزن – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کورووشی مەزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDros_II." title="Kýros II. – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kýros II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/II-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80" title="II-мĕш Кир – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="II-мĕш Кир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_Fawr" title="Cyrus Fawr – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyrus Fawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_den_Store" title="Kyros den Store – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyros den Store" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_II." title="Kyros II. – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyros II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBru%C5%9Fo_G%C4%B1rd" title="Kûruşo Gırd – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kûruşo Gırd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κύρος Β΄ της Περσίας – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύρος Β΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyrus the Great" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_la_2-a" title="Ciro la 2-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ciro la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_II_el_Grande" title="Ciro II el Grande – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciro II el Grande" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_II" title="Kyros II – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kyros II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziro_II.a_Handia" title="Ziro II.a Handia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ziro II.a Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="کوروش بزرگ – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوروش بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyyros_Suuri" title="Kyyros Suuri – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyyros Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_II" title="Kyros II – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyros II" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_le_Grand" title="Cyrus le Grand – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cyrus le Grand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrus_de_Grutte" title="Syrus de Grutte – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syrus de Grutte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADoras_M%C3%B3r" title="Cíoras Mór – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cíoras Mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="居魯士大帝 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="居魯士大帝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_II" title="Cyrus II – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Cyrus II" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_II" title="Ciro II – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciro II" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%B4" title="پيله کۊرؤش – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پيله کۊرؤش" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADro_pe_Tuich%C3%A1va" title="Síro pe Tuicháva – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Síro pe Tuicháva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilusi_Daho_L%E1%BB%8D" title="Kilusi Daho Lọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kilusi Daho Lọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cyrus the Great" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_thai-ti" title="Cyrus thai-ti – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cyrus thai-ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="כורש – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כורש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="साइरस महान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साइरस महान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cyrus the Great" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_Veliki" title="Kir Veliki – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kir Veliki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Kurus_perzsa_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Kurus perzsa király – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Kurus perzsa király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B2_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE" title="Կյուրոս Բ Մեծ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կյուրոս Բ Մեծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koresh_Agung" title="Koresh Agung – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koresh Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_ti_Natan-ok" title="Ciro ti Natan-ok – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ciro ti Natan-ok" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDros_mikli" title="Kýros mikli – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kýros mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_II_di_Persia" title="Ciro II di Persia – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciro II di Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96" title="キュロス2世 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キュロス2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sairos_di_Griet" title="Sairos di Griet – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sairos di Griet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_II_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კიროს II დიდი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიროს II დიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80" title="II Кир – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="II Кир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="키루스 2세 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키루스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBru%C5%9F%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Kûruşê Mezin – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûruşê Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_Veur" title="Cyrus Veur – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Cyrus Veur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_II_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Кир II Улуу – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кир II Улуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_II_(rex_Persarum)" title="Cyrus II (rex Persarum) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cyrus II (rex Persarum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirus_le_Gran" title="Cirus le Gran – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cirus le Gran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyras_Didysis" title="Kyras Didysis – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kyras Didysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABrs_Lielais" title="Kīrs Lielais – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kīrs Lielais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir%C3%B4sy_Lehibe" title="Kirôsy Lehibe – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kirôsy Lehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairuha_te_Nui" title="Hairuha te Nui – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hairuha te Nui" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кир Велики – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кир Велики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മഹാനായ സൈറസ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഹാനായ സൈറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6" title="महान कुरुश – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महान कुरुश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_Agung" title="Cyrus Agung – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cyrus Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မဟာဆိုင်းရပ်စ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာဆိုင်းရပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="گت کوروش – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گت کوروش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_de_Grote" title="Kyros de Grote – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kyros de Grote" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="साइरस द्वितीय – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साइरस द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_II_de_Grote" title="Cyrus II de Grote – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyrus II de Grote" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_den_store" title="Kyros den store – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyros den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_den_store" title="Kyros den store – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyros den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cir_II_lo_Gran" title="Cir II lo Gran – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cir II lo Gran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੀਪਰਸ ਮਹਾਨ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਪਰਸ ਮਹਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_II_Wielki" title="Cyrus II Wielki – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyrus II Wielki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_%C3%ABl_Grand" title="Ciro ël Grand – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ciro ël Grand" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="سائیرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائیرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%DB%B2" title="کوروش ۲ – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوروش ۲" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_II" title="Ciro II – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciro II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirus_al_II-lea_cel_Mare" title="Cirus al II-lea cel Mare – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cirus al II-lea cel Mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_II_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кир II Великий – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кир II Великий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Кір Великый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кір Великый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="سائرس اعظم – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائرس اعظم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_Veliki" title="Kir Veliki – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kir Veliki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cyrus the Great" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDros_II." title="Kýros II. – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kýros II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="کورش اعظم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کورش اعظم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_II." title="Kir II. – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kir II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiri_i_Madh" title="Kiri i Madh – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kiri i Madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кир Велики – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кир Велики" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyros_II" title="Kyros II – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyros II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreshi_Mkuu" title="Koreshi Mkuu – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koreshi Mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci-lu-se_ese" title="Ci-lu-se ese – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ci-lu-se ese" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சைரசு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சைரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="సైరస్ ది గ్రేట్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైరస్ ది గ్రేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Куруши Бузург – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куруши Бузург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="พระเจ้าไซรัสมหาราช – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าไซรัสมหาราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakilang_Ciro" title="Dakilang Ciro – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dakilang Ciro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Kiros" title="II. Kiros – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Kiros" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_II_B%C3%B6yek" title="Kir II Böyek – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kir II Böyek" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_II_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кір II Великий – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кір II Великий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="کورش اعظم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کورش اعظم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_II_Buyuk" title="Kir II Buyuk – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kir II Buyuk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_II_Sur%27" title="Kir II Sur' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kir II Sur'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF" title="Cyrus Đại đế – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cyrus Đại đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciro_nga_Harangdon" title="Ciro nga Harangdon – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ciro nga Harangdon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="居鲁士二世 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="居鲁士二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_II_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კიროს II დიდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიროს II დიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="כורש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כורש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawqlujsw_daihdaeq" title="Gawqlujsw daihdaeq – zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gawqlujsw daihdaeq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="居鲁士二世 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="居鲁士二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="居魯士大帝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="居魯士大帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_2-s%C3%A8" title="Cyrus 2-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cyrus 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="居魯士大帝 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="居魯士大帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8423#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kir_Veliki" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Kir_Veliki" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kir_Veliki"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kir_Veliki"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Kir_Veliki" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Kir_Veliki" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&oldid=3670058" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Kir_Veliki&id=3670058&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKir_Veliki"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKir_Veliki"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kir+Veliki"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kir_Veliki&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyrus_the_Great" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8423" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-istaknuti-clanak" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:I%C4%8C" title="Ovo je bio istaknuti članak mjeseca."><img alt="Ovo je bio istaknuti članak mjeseca." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/19px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/29px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/38px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%;">Kir II</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralj_Perzije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kralj Perzije (stranica ne postoji)">Kralj Perzije</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladavina</th><td class="infobox-data">559. - 530. p. n. e.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prethodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz I (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nasljednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralj_Medije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kralj Medije (stranica ne postoji)">Kralj Medije</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladavina</th><td class="infobox-data">549. - 530. p.n.e.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prethodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astijag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astijag (stranica ne postoji)">Astijag</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nasljednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralj_Lidije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kralj Lidije (stranica ne postoji)">Kralj Lidije</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladavina</th><td class="infobox-data">547. - 530. p.n.e.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prethodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krez (stranica ne postoji)">Krez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nasljednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralj_Babilona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kralj Babilona (stranica ne postoji)">Kralj Babilona</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vladavina</th><td class="infobox-data">539. - 530. p.n.e.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prethodnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel%C5%A1azar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belšazar (stranica ne postoji)">Belšazar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nasljednik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #A9A9A9;"> <tbody><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Supružnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasandana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasandana (stranica ne postoji)">Kasandana</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amitis_%C5%A0ahbanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amitis Šahbanu (stranica ne postoji)">Amitis Šahbanu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Djeca</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smerdis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smerdis (stranica ne postoji)">Smerdis</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artistona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artistona (stranica ne postoji)">Artistona</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atosa (stranica ne postoji)">Atosa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">Dinastija</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahemenidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidi">Ahemenidi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Otac</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz I (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Majka</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandana (stranica ne postoji)">Mandana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rođenje</th><td class="infobox-data">599. p. n. e. <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšan (stranica ne postoji)">Anšan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija">Perzija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data">4. decembar 530. p. n. e.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mjesto sahrane</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsagad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parsagad (stranica ne postoji)">Parsagad</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kir II</b> (<a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijski</a>: Kuruš; 599. p. n. e – 530. p. n. e), poznatiji kao <b>Kir Veliki</b>, bio je kralj Perzije i osnivač <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko carstvo">Ahemenidskog carstva</a>. Tokom svoje vladavine proširio je carstvo na veći dio jugozapadne i centralne <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a>, od <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor">Bosfora</a> na <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadu</a> sve do rijeke <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">Ind</a> na istoku, i stvorio prvo i najveće carstvo <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičkog doba</a>. Tokom tri decenije vladavine, ovaj vladar je pobijedio i pokorio neka veća kraljevstva tog doba, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Medija" title="Medija">Mediju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>, a vodio je vojne ekspedicije i u centralnu Aziju gdje je pokorio sve narode. Ipak, nije išao u pohode na <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">afrički</a> Egipat ili <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropsku</a> Grčku kao kasnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a> i <a href="/wiki/Darije_I" title="Darije I">Darije I</a> Veliki. Prema <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodotu</a>, poginuo je u bici protiv <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">Skita</a> u ljeto <a href="/w/index.php?title=530._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="530. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">530.</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=529._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="529. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">529. p. n. e.</a> Naslijedio ga je sin Kambiz II koji je osvojio <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a> tokom kratke vladavine. Kir (Cyrus) je bio sljedbenik <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam">zoroastrijske religije</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Osim jakog uticaja na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_Irana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija Irana (stranica ne postoji)">iransku historiju</a>, Kir je snažno uticao i na <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">židovsku religiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_prava" title="Ljudska prava">ljudska prava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politiku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strategija" title="Strategija">vojnu strategiju</a> te uopšte na istočnu i <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">zapadnu civilizaciju</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uvod">Uvod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Uvod"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Uvod"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Etimologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riječ Cyrus je <a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinska</a> odnosno <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčki">grčka</a> izvedenica <a href="/wiki/Perzijski" class="mw-redirect" title="Perzijski">staroperzijskog</a> imena <i>Kuruš</i>. Antički historičari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktezije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ktezije (stranica ne postoji)">Ktezije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh">Plutarh</a> navode kako je Cyrus dobio ime od riječi <i>Kuros</i> što znači <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">sunce</a> odnosno „poput sunca“, spominjući vezu sa perzijskom imenicom za sunce (<i>Khor</i>) uz koju stoji sufiks <i>-vash</i> što znači „sličnost“<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ipak, neki moderni historičari poput Karla Hoffmanna i Rüdigera Schmitta iz Encyclopedia Iranice navode kako ime znači „<i>verbalni pobjednik</i>“. </p><p>U modernoj Perziji, Cyrus se uvijek podrazumijevao kao <b>Kurošé Kabir</b> ili <b>Kurošé Bozorg</b>, što je perzijska izvedenica od imena Kir Veliki. U <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Bibliji</a>, poznat je pod jednostavnim imenom <b>Koresh</b>, dok je moguće da se i u <a href="/wiki/Kuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuran">Kuranu</a> spominje kao „<b>Dhul-Qarnayn</b>“ koji je pokorio istočne i zapadne zemlje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historija_dinastije">Historija dinastije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija dinastije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historija dinastije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sebastiano_Ricci_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sebastiano_Ricci_018.jpg/250px-Sebastiano_Ricci_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sebastiano_Ricci_018.jpg/375px-Sebastiano_Ricci_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sebastiano_Ricci_018.jpg/500px-Sebastiano_Ricci_018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="3249" /></a><figcaption><i>Djetinstvo Kira Velikog</i>, Sebastiano Ricci (<a href="/wiki/1706" class="mw-redirect" title="1706">1706</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1708" class="mw-redirect" title="1708">1708</a>.)</figcaption></figure> <p>U skladu sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heroj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heroj (stranica ne postoji)">herojima</a> drugih kultura i osnivačima velikih carstava, tradicionalna predaja o Kirovoj porodici je vrlo bogata. Prema <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodotu</a>, Kir je bio unuk medijskog kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astijag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astijag (stranica ne postoji)">Astijaga</a> odgojen u skromnoj <a href="/wiki/Sto%C4%8Darstvo" title="Stočarstvo">pastirskoj</a> porodici. Po drugoj priči, bio je sin siromašnih roditelja i radio je na medijskom dvoru. Te priče su kontradiktorne Kirovim ličnim svjedočenjima prema kojima je naslijedio tron od svoga oca, djeda i pradjeda. </p><p>Od 10-15 perzijskih plemena, Kir potiče iz okoline grada <a href="/wiki/Pasargad" title="Pasargad">Pasargada</a>, iz porodice <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidi">Ahemenida</a>. Prije nego što je ujedinio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perzijci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perzijci (stranica ne postoji)">Perzijce</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijci (stranica ne postoji)">Medijce</a> unutar jednog carstva, bio je kralj Perzije te je po <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kraljevskoj</a> lozi polagao pravo na tron <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšan (stranica ne postoji)">Anšana</a>, koje je bilo <a href="/wiki/Vazal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vazal">vazalno</a> kraljevstvo unutar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Medijskog Carstva</a>, a prostiralo se u današnjoj provinciji <a href="/wiki/Fars" class="mw-disambig" title="Fars">Fars</a> u jugozapadnom <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>. Na tom području Kir će kasnije osnovati <a href="/wiki/Pasargad" title="Pasargad">Pasargad</a>, budući glavni grad <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko carstvo">ahemenidskog carstva</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">Dinastiju</a> je najvjerovatnije osnovao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahemen (stranica ne postoji)">Ahemen</a> oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=700._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="700. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">700. p. n. e.</a>, kojeg je naslijedio sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teisp_(ahemenidski)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teisp (ahemenidski) (stranica ne postoji)">Teisp</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Prema zapisima, poslije Ahemenove <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a> na tron su došla dva njegova sina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kir I (stranica ne postoji)">Kir I</a> od Anšana i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arijaramn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arijaramn (stranica ne postoji)">Arijaramna</a> od Perzije. Njih su naslijedili njihovi sinovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz I (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz I</a> od Anšana odnosno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C5%A1am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aršam (stranica ne postoji)">Aršam</a> od Perzije. Ipak, autentičnost tih antičkih zapisa se dovodi u pitanje s obzirom na složenost i nepouzdanost izvora o Kirovim precima. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz I (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz I</a> se prema Herodotu smatra plemićem a ne kraljem<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a izvori govore kako se oženio princezom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandana (stranica ne postoji)">Mandanom</a>, kćerkom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">lidijske</a> princeze <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arijena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arijena (stranica ne postoji)">Arijene</a> i Astijaga, vladara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Medijskog carstva</a>. Iz navedenog braka rođen je samo jedan sin, Kir II, poznat kao Kir Veliki, koji je dobio ime prema djedu. </p><p>Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktezije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ktezije (stranica ne postoji)">Kteziju</a>, Kir Veliki oženio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astijag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astijag (stranica ne postoji)">Astijagovu</a> kćerku po imenu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amitis_od_Medije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amitis od Medije (stranica ne postoji)">Amitis</a>, što izgleda nelogično, jer bi tada ona bila i njegova žena i ujna. Vjerovatno objašnjenje je da se Astijag prethodno oženio još jednom ženom koja mu je rodila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandana (stranica ne postoji)">Mandanu</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dok je Amitis bila kćerka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kijaksar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kijaksar (stranica ne postoji)">Kijaksara</a>, odnosno Astijagova sestra. Kirova prva žena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasandana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasandana (stranica ne postoji)">Kasandana</a>, je jednako zagonetna. Prema <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodotu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Behistunski_natpisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Behistunski natpisi (stranica ne postoji)">Behistunskim natpisima</a>, rodila je Kiru najmanje dva sina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiza II</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smerdis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smerdis (stranica ne postoji)">Smerdisa</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oba sina kasnije su posebno vladala Perzijom na kratko vrijeme. Kir je imao i kćerke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artistona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artistona (stranica ne postoji)">Artistonu</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atosa (stranica ne postoji)">Atosu</a> koja će se kasnije udati za <a href="/wiki/Darije_I" title="Darije I">Darija I</a>. Ovo će poslije biti značajno, jer će <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atosa (stranica ne postoji)">Atosa</a> roditi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kserks_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kserks I (stranica ne postoji)">Kserksa I</a>, Darijevog nasljednika<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rani_život"><span id="Rani_.C5.BEivot"></span>Rani život</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Rani život"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Rani život"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najpoznatiji datumi Kirova rođenja su <a href="/w/index.php?title=600._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="600. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">600.</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=599._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="599. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">599. p. n. e.</a> prema <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Tori</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=575._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="575. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">575.</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=576._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="576. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">576. p. n. e.</a> prema modernim procjenama. Malo je toga poznato o njegovom djetinjstvu i ranom životu s obzirom na nedostatak izvora odnosno na njihovo oštećenje ili gubitak. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodotova</a> priča o Kirovom ranom životu liči na <a href="/wiki/Legenda" class="mw-disambig" title="Legenda">legendi</a> o napuštenoj djeci poput <a href="/wiki/Edip" title="Edip">Edipa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije">Mojsija</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Romul_i_Rem" title="Romul i Rem">Romula i Rema</a> koja se kasnije bore za kraljevski tron. Kirov nadređeni bio je njegov djed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astijag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astijag (stranica ne postoji)">Astijag</a>, vladar moćnog Medijskog carstva. </p><p>Poslije Kirovog rođenja, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astijag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astijag (stranica ne postoji)">Astijag</a> je imao san koji je njegov sveštenik protumačio kao znak da će ga njegov unuk zbaciti sa prijestolja. Svom naredniku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpag (stranica ne postoji)">Harpagu</a> je naredio da ubije dijete. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpag (stranica ne postoji)">Harpag</a>, kome <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a> nije dopustio da ubije novorođenče, pozvao je kraljevskog pastira Mitradata iz planinske regije pokraj granice s Saspirom i naredio mu da ostavi dijete da umre u planinama. Srećom, pastir i njegova žena Cina su se sažalili nad njim te su ga prisvojili i odgojili kao svoje dijete, dok su svoje mrtvorođenče pokazali Harpagu kao Kira<sup id="cite_ref-Harpag,_Livius.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harpag,_Livius.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kad je Kiru bilo deset godina, <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> tvrdi da je bilo očito da Kir nije bio pastirov sin jer se ponašao previše gospodski. Nakon što je Kir u dječjoj igri bičevao sina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijci (stranica ne postoji)">medijskog</a> plemića <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artembar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artembar (stranica ne postoji)">Artembara</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kralj Astijag je ispitao dječaka<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i otkrio da su vrlo slični jedan drugom<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astijag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astijag (stranica ne postoji)">Astijag</a> je tada zatražio od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpag (stranica ne postoji)">Harpaga</a> da objasni što je učinio s djetetom, i nakon što mu je ovaj priznao da nije ubio novorođenče, kralj ga je prevario pozivom na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banket (stranica ne postoji)">banket</a> gdje mu je poslužio vlastitog sina. Astijag je bio popustljiv prema Kiru, pa je dozvolio da se vrati svojim biološkim roditeljima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz I (stranica ne postoji)">Kambizu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandana (stranica ne postoji)">Mandani</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Iako se smatra kako je Herodotova priča samo legenda, ona ipak daje uvid u likove iz Kirovog ranog života. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uspon_i_vojni_pohodi">Uspon i vojni pohodi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Uspon i vojni pohodi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Uspon i vojni pohodi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medijsko_kraljevstvo">Medijsko kraljevstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Medijsko kraljevstvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Medijsko kraljevstvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Median_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/350px-Median_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/525px-Median_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/700px-Median_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Medijsko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">lidijsko</a> i <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">babilonsko</a> kraljevstvo uoči Kirovih osvajanja.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon što mu je umro otac 552. p. n. e, Kir je naslijedio oca na mjestu kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšan (stranica ne postoji)">Anšana</a>. Ipak, on time nije još postao nezavisni vladar. Kao i njegovi prethodnici, morao je priznati vrhovnu vlast Medije. U doba Astijagove vladavine, Medijsko carstvo se prostiralo na veći dio antičkog <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskog istoka</a>, od <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">maloazijske</a> Lidije na zapadu do plemena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti (stranica ne postoji)">Parta</a> i Perzijanaca na istoku. </p><p>U Herodotovoj verziji, motivisan osvetom, Harpag je uvjerio Kira da pobuni Perzijance protiv njihovih nadređenih, Medijaca. Doduše, vrlo je vjerovatno da su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpag (stranica ne postoji)">Harpag</a> i Kir zajedno vodili pobunu zbog neslaganja s Astijagovom <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politikom</a><sup id="cite_ref-Harpag,_Livius.org_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harpag,_Livius.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Od početka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perzijski_ustanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perzijski ustanak (stranica ne postoji)">perzijskog ustanka</a> u ljeto 553. ili 552. p. n. e. i prvih bitaka u 552. p. n. e., Kir je uz Harpagovu pomoć vodio svoju vojsku protiv Medijaca sve dok nije pao glavni grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekbatana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekbatana (stranica ne postoji)">Ekbatana</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=549._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="549. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">549. p. n. e.</a>, čime je i samo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Medijsko carstvo</a> konačno bilo osvojeno. </p><p>Iako se čini da je Kir prihvatio medijsku krunu, godine 546. p. n. e. službeno je zamijenio titulu proglasivši se kraljem Perzije. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C5%A1am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aršam (stranica ne postoji)">Aršam</a>, koji je bio vladar Perzije pod Medijcima, zbog Kirovog čina je morao odstupiti. Njegov sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Histasp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histasp (stranica ne postoji)">Histasp</a>, inače Kirov drugi rođak, proglašen je <a href="/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap">satrapom</a> <a href="/wiki/Partsko_Carstvo" title="Partsko Carstvo">Partie</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frigija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frigija (stranica ne postoji)">Frigije</a>. Aršam će poživjeti još dovoljno dugo da na prijestolju vidi svog unuka <a href="/wiki/Darije_I" title="Darije I">Darija I Velikog</a>, koji je postao <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ah_(titula)" title="Šah (titula)">šah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">car</a>) nakon smrti oba Kirova sina. </p><p>Kirovo pokoravanje Medije pokrenulo je niz njegovih ratova. Astijag je bio saveznik sa šurjakom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krez (stranica ne postoji)">Krezom</a> od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabonid (stranica ne postoji)">Nabonidom</a> od <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilona</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazis_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazis II (stranica ne postoji)">Amazisom II</a> od <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a>, koji su namjeravali udružiti snage protiv Kira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lidijsko_kraljevstvo_i_Mala_Azija">Lidijsko kraljevstvo i Mala Azija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Lidijsko kraljevstvo i Mala Azija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lidijsko kraljevstvo i Mala Azija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_of_Lydia_ancient_times.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_Lydia_ancient_times.jpg/300px-Map_of_Lydia_ancient_times.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Map_of_Lydia_ancient_times.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidijsko kraljevstvo</a> na zapadu <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Precizni datumi osvajanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidije</a> su nepoznati, ali se pretpostavlja da su se dogodili između Cyrusovog pokoravanja Medijskog kraljevstva (550. p. n. e) i osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilona</a> (539. p. n. e). U prošlosti je bilo uobičajeno uzimanje 547. p. n. e. kao godine pada Lidije prema citatima iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabonid (stranica ne postoji)">Nabonidovih</a> hronika, iako ovi podaci nisu pouzdani<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lidijci su prvi napali perzijski grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterija (stranica ne postoji)">Pteriju</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kapadokija" title="Kapadokija">Kapadokiji</a>. Krez je postavio opsadu grada, i potom odveo stanovnike u <a href="/wiki/Ropstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ropstvo">ropstvo</a>. U međuvremenu, Perzijanci su pozvali stanovništvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonija (stranica ne postoji)">Jonije</a>, koji su pripadali Lidijskom kraljevstvu, da se pobune protiv svog vladara. Ponuda je odbačena, zbog čega je Kir okupio vojsku i krenuo u vojni pohod u Lidiju prilikom kog su mu se putem pridruživali mnogi narodi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Pterije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Pterije (stranica ne postoji)">Bitka kod Pterije</a> završila je neriješenim rezultatom, pri čemu su obje strane prije zalaska sunca doživjele velike gubitke. Lidijski kralj Krez povukao se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sard (stranica ne postoji)">Sard</a> sljedećeg jutra<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Claude_Vignon_-_Parable_of_the_Unforgiving_Servant_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Claude_Vignon_-_Parable_of_the_Unforgiving_Servant_%28detail%29.jpg/220px-Claude_Vignon_-_Parable_of_the_Unforgiving_Servant_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Claude_Vignon_-_Parable_of_the_Unforgiving_Servant_%28detail%29.jpg/330px-Claude_Vignon_-_Parable_of_the_Unforgiving_Servant_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Claude_Vignon_-_Parable_of_the_Unforgiving_Servant_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidijski</a> kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krez (stranica ne postoji)">Krez</a> na slici <i>Krezov dar</i> od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Vignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Vignon (stranica ne postoji)">Claude Vignona</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1629." title="1629.">1629.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Za vrijeme boravka u Sardu, Krez je poslao apel svojim saveznicima da pošalju pomoć Lidiji. Ipak, pred kraj zime prije nego što su se Krezovi saveznici mogli okupiti, Kir je ušao duboko u Lidiju i opkolio Kreza u glavnom gradu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sard (stranica ne postoji)">Sardu</a>. Nešto prije konačne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Timbre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Timbre (stranica ne postoji)">bitke kod Timbre</a> između Kira i Kreza, Harpag je savjetovao Kira da postavi svoje <a href="/wiki/Deve" class="mw-redirect" title="Deve">deve</a> ispred vojnika, što je trebalo uplaštiti lidijske konje koji nisu navikli na miris <a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">deva</a>. Strategija je uspjela i lidijska <a href="/wiki/Konjica" title="Konjica">konjica</a> se razbježala, a Kir je porazio i zarobio Kreza nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opsada_Sarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opsada Sarda (stranica ne postoji)">opsade Sarda</a>. Glavni lidijski grad bio je u Kirovim rukama, što je značilo konačan pad Lidijskog kraljevstva. Prema Herodotu, Kir je poštedio Krezov život i uzeo ga kao savjetnika, što je protivno nekim prevodima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabonid (stranica ne postoji)">Nabonidovih</a> hronika u kojima se navodi kako je lidijski kralj bio pogubljen<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Prije nego što se vratio u glavni grad, Kir je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidijcu</a> po imenu Paktije povjerio da prenese Krezovo blago u Perziju. Ali, ubrzo nakon Kirovog odlaska, Paktije je zakupio plaćenike i izazvao pobunu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sard (stranica ne postoji)">Sardu</a> protiv perzijskog satrapa (lidijskog upravnika) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabal (stranica ne postoji)">Tabala</a>. Kir je tada poslao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazar (stranica ne postoji)">Mazara</a>, jednog od svojih vojskovođa da uguši pobunu, ali da dovode Paktija živog. Prilikom dolaska Mazara u Lidiju, Paktije je pobjegao u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonija (stranica ne postoji)">Joniju</a> gdje je zakupio plaćenike s kojima je napao <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">grčke</a> gradove <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnezija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnezija (stranica ne postoji)">Magneziju</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prijena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prijena (stranica ne postoji)">Prijenu</a>, gdje je uhvaćen i poslat nazad u Perziju da ga kazne. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazar (stranica ne postoji)">Mazar</a> je nastavio sa osvajanjem <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a>, ali je umro iz nepoznatih razloga prilikom ekspedicije u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonija (stranica ne postoji)">Joniji</a>. Kir je tada poslao Harpaga da dovrši Mazarevo osvajanje Male Azije, a on je osvojio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Licija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licija (stranica ne postoji)">Liciju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cilicija_(satrapija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cilicija (satrapija) (stranica ne postoji)">Ciliciju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fenicija" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenicija">Feniciju</a>, koristeći posebne opsadne tehnike za probijanje gradskih zidina koje su bile nepoznate <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grcima</a>. Sa osvajanjima je završio oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=542._p.ne.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="542. p.ne. (stranica ne postoji)">542. p.ne.</a> i vratio se u Perziju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novobabilonsko_kraljevstvo">Novobabilonsko kraljevstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Novobabilonsko kraljevstvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Novobabilonsko kraljevstvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Neo-Babylonian_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Neo-Babylonian_Empire.png/300px-Neo-Babylonian_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Neo-Babylonian_Empire.png/450px-Neo-Babylonian_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Neo-Babylonian_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>Novobabilonsko carstvo oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=540._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="540. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">540. p. n. e.</a>, uoči Kirovog osvajanja</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=539._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="539. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">539. p. n. e.</a> Kir je osvojio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elam (stranica ne postoji)">Elam</a> i glavni grad kraljevstva <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susu</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pred kraj juna iste godine, njegova vojska pod komandom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobrias_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobrias I (stranica ne postoji)">Gubarua</a>, guvernera Guteje, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Opisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Opisa (stranica ne postoji)">napala je Opis</a> na rijeci <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> i porazila <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">babilonske</a> snage<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Do 10. novembra, grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sipar (stranica ne postoji)">Sipar</a> je pokoren bez borbe jer njegovi stanovnici gotovo da nisu ni pružali otpor<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vjerovatno je da se Kir upustio u pregovore sa babilonskim generalima i tako dogovorom izbjegao oružani sukob. Babilonski kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabonid (stranica ne postoji)">Nabonid</a> je boravio u gradu u to vrijeme, ali je ubrzo pobjegao u glavni grad Babilon koji nije godinama posjećivao. </p><p>Dva dana poslije, 12. novembra prema <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">julijanskom</a>, odnosno 7. novembra prema <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">gregorijanskom kalendaru</a>, Gubarove trupe ušle su u Babilon u kojem nije zabilježen otpor<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Herodot objašnjava da su Perzijanci nasamarili Babilonce time što su preusmjerili tok <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a> u sporedni kanal zbog čega je dubina vode pala dovoljno nisko da su se perzijski vojnici koritom rijeke provukli ispod odbrambenih prepreka u centar grada<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ubrzo nakon, 29. novembra, Kir je lično ušao u grad Babilon i zarobio Nabonida<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Prije Kirove invazije na Babilon, Novobabilonsko carstvo je osvojilo mnoga susjedna kraljevstva. Sva podređena kraljevstva sada su pripala njemu, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Judeja" title="Judeja">Judeju</a>. </p><p>Poslije pada Babilona, Kir se proglasio „kraljem Babilona, <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akad" title="Akad">Akada</a>, i kraljem četiri kraja svijeta“; zabilježenom na poznatom Kirovom cilindru, valjkastom zapisu položenom u temelje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esagila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esagila (stranica ne postoji)">esagilskog</a> hrama posvećenom glavnom babilonskom bogu <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduku</a>. Tekst cilindra opisuje Nabonida kao bezbožnog, dok pobjednika Kira spominje kao miljenika Marduka. U nastavku se spominje kako je Kir unaprijedio životni standard stanovnika Babilona, te da je pomagao izbjeglicama i obnavljao <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hramove</a>, zbog čega se njegov cilindar smatra kao prvi pisani spomenik o <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_prava" title="Ljudska prava">ljudskim pravima</a> u historiji. </p><p>Prema Behistunskim natpisima <a href="/wiki/Darije_I" title="Darije I">Darija Velikog</a>, Kirova vlast obuhvatala je najveće carstvo do tada u historiji. Na kraju njegove vladavine, Ahemenidsko perzijsko carstvo protezalo se od <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Judeja" title="Judeja">Judeje</a> na zapadu do rijeke <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">Ind</a> na istoku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smrt">Smrt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Smrt"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Smrt"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Persia-Cyrus2-World3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Persia-Cyrus2-World3.png/350px-Persia-Cyrus2-World3.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Persia-Cyrus2-World3.png/525px-Persia-Cyrus2-World3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Persia-Cyrus2-World3.png/700px-Persia-Cyrus2-World3.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Preslikano preko modernih državnih granica, <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko carstvo">Ahemenidsko carstvo</a> pod Kirom Velikim protezalo se od <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenije</a> na zapadu, do <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistana</a> i rijeke <a href="/wiki/Ind" title="Ind">Ind</a> na istoku. Perzija je postala najveće carstvo antičkog doba.</figcaption></figure> <p>Detalji o Kirovoj smrti se razlikuju prema zapisima. <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> navodi da je Kir Veliki poginuo u žestokoj bici protiv <i>Massagatae</i>, plemena iz južnih pustinja Kgaresma i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizilkum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kizilkum (stranica ne postoji)">Kizilkuma</a> na najjužnijem dijelu <a href="/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa">stepa</a> u današnjem <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstanu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanu</a>, gdje je išao na nagovor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krez (stranica ne postoji)">Kreza</a> da se obračuna sa njima na njihovoj zemlji<sup id="cite_ref-Tomyris_(Herodot)_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tomyris_(Herodot)-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pleme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masageti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masageti (stranica ne postoji)">Masageti</a> bilo je u srodstvu sa <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">Skitima</a> sudeći prema odijevanju i načinu života; bili su vrsni <a href="/wiki/Konjica" title="Konjica">konjanici</a>. U cilju da osigura kraljevstvo, Kir je prvo poslao bračnu ponudu kraljici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomiris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomiris (stranica ne postoji)">Tomiris</a>, što je ona odbila. Zatim je odlučio teritoriju plemena Masageta zauzeti silom, pa je krenuo sa gradnjom <a href="/wiki/Most" title="Most">mostova</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brodogradnja" title="Brodogradnja">brodova</a> uzduž rijeke Jaksart (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Darja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Darja (stranica ne postoji)">Sir Darja</a>) koja ih je razdvajala. Kraljica Tomiris pozvala je Kira da zaustavi napad i da se njihove snage obračunaju na dostojanstven način, na unaprijed dogovorenom mjestu, oko dan hoda od <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">rijeke</a>. On je prihvatio ponudu, ali je odlučio pripremiti im lukavu zamku. Naime, pleme Masageti nije poznavalo <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vino</a> i njegove učinke. Postavio je logor na dogovorenom mjestu i u njemu ostavio mnogo <a href="/wiki/Hrana" title="Hrana">hrane</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vina</a>, te ga je ostavio na čuvanje najslabijim vojnicima, dok je one najsposobnije vojnike poveo sa sobom van logora. General Tomirisine vojske (ujedno i njen sin) <i>Spargapis</i> i njegova vojska napali su Kirov logor i porazili onaj slabiji dio perzijske vojske što ga je ostao čuvati, nakon čega su počeli trošiti perzijske zalihe hrane i vina, i tako se nesvjesno napili što je znatno smanjilo njihove odbrambene sposobnosti. Tada ih je napao Kir sa glavninom svoje vojske i porazio, a Spargapis iako pošteđen i zarobljen, kad je došao svijesti počinio je <a href="/wiki/Samoubistvo" title="Samoubistvo">samoubistvo</a>. Kada je čula za Kirovu pobjedu ostvarenu lukavstvom, Tomiris se zaklela na osvetu i povela u borbu drugu grupu vojnika koje je lično predvodila. Kir je ubijen a njegove snage pretrpjele su velike gubitke u bitci koju je Herodot opisao kao najžešćom i najkrvavijom u karijeri Kira Velikog i u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antici</a> uopšte. Kad se bitka završila, Tomiris je naredila da se Kirovo tijelo dovede pred nju, da mu se odsiječe glava i baci u posudu sa <a href="/wiki/Krv" title="Krv">krvi</a>, kao simbolični čin osvete za ubistvo njenog sina<sup id="cite_ref-Tomyris_(Herodot)_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tomyris_(Herodot)-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ipak, mnogi historičari smatraju tu verziju priče upitnom, jer i sam Herodot je priznao kako je to ipak samo jedna od verzija o smrti Kira Velikog koja mu je ispričana. Međutim, drugi tvrde da su perzijski vojnici uspjeli vratiti njegovo tijelo ili da je Tomiris pronašla i razapela nekog drugog, a ne samog Kira ili njegovog dvojnika. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktezije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ktezije (stranica ne postoji)">Ktezije</a> u svojoj <b>Persici</b> navodi kako je Kir Veliki poginuo prilikom borbe s Derbicovom <a href="/wiki/Pje%C5%A1adija" title="Pješadija">pješadijom</a> potpomognutom <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">skitskim</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strijelac_(vojnik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strijelac (vojnik) (stranica ne postoji)">strijelcima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konjica" title="Konjica">konjicom</a>, te <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijcima</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Slon" title="Slon">slonovima</a>. Prema njegovom izvoru, ovaj događaj dogodio se sjeveroistočno od Sir Darje. </p><p>Alternativna verzija iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksenofont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksenofont (stranica ne postoji)">Ksenofontove</a> <b>Kiropedije</b> je protivrječna ostalima jer tvrdi kako je Kir Veliki mirno umro u glavnom gradu Perzije<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Konačna verzija o njegovoj smrti dolazi od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beros (stranica ne postoji)">Berosa</a> , koji tvrdi da je Kir Veliki poginuo prilikom borbe sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahae (stranica ne postoji)">dahaejskim</a> strijelcima sjeveroistočno od Sir Darje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grobnica">Grobnica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Grobnica"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Grobnica"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pasargadae_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pasargadae_2.jpg/350px-Pasargadae_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pasargadae_2.jpg/525px-Pasargadae_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Pasargadae_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Grobnica Kira Velikog leži u <a href="/wiki/Pasargad" title="Pasargad">Pasargadu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>, i <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-ov je spomenik <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">Svjetske baštine</a> od <a href="/wiki/2006" class="mw-redirect" title="2006">2006</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Posmrtni ostaci Kira Velikog navodno su u gradu Pasargadu, gdje grobnica postoji i dan danas za koju su mnogi sigurni da se radi o njegovoj grobnici. <a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arijan (stranica ne postoji)">Arijan</a> jednako su opisali njegov grob, prema viđenjima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristobul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristobul (stranica ne postoji)">Aristobula</a> od Kasandrije, koji je u doba <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandra Velikog</a> dvaput posjetio grobnicu. Iako je <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antički</a> grad u ruševinama, grobnica Kira Velikog je gotovo neoštećena; iako je zadnjih godina djelimično obnovljena. Prema <a href="/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh">Plutarhu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epitaf" title="Epitaf">epitaf</a> na grobnici kaže: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262795">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Oj čovječe, ko god da si i otkud god dolazio, ja sam "Kuruš" (Cyrus) koji je stvorio Perzijsko Carstvo. Ne zavidi mi na ovom komadiću zemlje koji skriva moje tijelo. </p></blockquote> <p>Historijski nalazi iz Babilona upućuju na to da je umro u augustu 530. p. n. e., i da ga je naslijedio njegov sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a>. Njegov mlađi sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smerdis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smerdis (stranica ne postoji)">Smerdis</a> je umro prije nego što je Kambiz krenuo u osvajanje istočnog fronta. Prema Herodotu, Kambiz je ubio brata da izbjegne svađe oko nasljeđivanja carskog trona tokom njegovog odsustva. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a> je nastavio očevu politiku teritorijalnog širenja i uspio je pokoriti <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a> koji je dodao Perzijskom carstvu, ali je umro nakon samo sedam godina vladavine. Nakon njegove smrti carstvom je sedam mjeseci vladao uzurupator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaumata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaumata (stranica ne postoji)">Gaumata</a> koji se prozvao Smerdisom, ali ga je sa prijestolja uklonio <a href="/wiki/Darije_I" title="Darije I">Darije Veliki</a>. </p><p>Kir Veliki se slavi u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh (stranica ne postoji)">Tanakhu</a> (Izaija 45:1-6), ali je također kritikovan zbog vjerovanja u navodno lažne izvještaje Kuthita, koji su željeli spriječiti izgradnju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalemski_hram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusalemski hram (stranica ne postoji)">Drugog hrama</a> u <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemu</a>. Naime, oni su optužili <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">Jevreje</a> da spremaju pobunu pa je Kir odlučio prekinuti izgradnju hrama koji neće biti završen sve do 516. p. n. e. u vrijeme vladavine Darija Velikog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ostavština"><span id="Ostav.C5.A1tina"></span>Ostavština</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Ostavština"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ostavština"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cyrus_II_le_Grand_et_les_H%C3%A9breux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cyrus_II_le_Grand_et_les_H%C3%A9breux.jpg/250px-Cyrus_II_le_Grand_et_les_H%C3%A9breux.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cyrus_II_le_Grand_et_les_H%C3%A9breux.jpg/375px-Cyrus_II_le_Grand_et_les_H%C3%A9breux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cyrus_II_le_Grand_et_les_H%C3%A9breux.jpg/500px-Cyrus_II_le_Grand_et_les_H%C3%A9breux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kir Veliki je oslobodio <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovi">Židove</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">babilonskog</a> ropstva, vratio ih u <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestinu</a> i sagradio im <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalemski_hram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusalemski hram (stranica ne postoji)">Drugi hram</a> u Jerusalemu, čime je osigurao počasno mjesto u <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">judaizmu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Citat knjige Charles Freemana, „The Greek Achievement“: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262795"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>U domenu razmjera dostignuća nalazi se daleko iznad makedonskog kralja Aleksandra („Velikog“) koji je devastirao carstvo 320. p. n. e. ali nije osigurao nikakvu stabilnu alternativu. </p></blockquote> <p>Kir Veliki je jednako prepoznatljiv i kao državnik i kao vojnik. Provodeći politiku velikodušnosti i poštivanja drugih lokalnih religija ujesto ugnjetavanja, bio je u stanju pretvoriti pokorene narode u svoje gorljive pristalice<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zbog političke infrastrukture koju je postavio, <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko carstvo">Ahemenidsko carstvo</a> se zadržalo još dugo poslije njegove smrti. </p><p>Uspon Perzije tokom njegove vladavine ostavilo je snažan pečat na tok svjetske historije. Perzijska <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnost</a> i religija imali su dominantnu ulogu u svjetskim razmjerama u narednih hiljadu godina. Unatoč <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskom</a> osvajanju Perzije u <a href="/wiki/7._vijek" title="7. vijek">7. vijeku</a> i stvaranja islamskih hilafeta (kalifata), Perzija je zadržala svoj dominantni uticaj i na islamsku kulturu tokom "Zlatnog doba islama", što je jedan od glavnih razloga uspješne islamske ekspanzije. </p><p>Mnoge post-ahemenidske dinastije (<a href="/wiki/Seleukidi" title="Seleukidi">Seleukidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">Sasanidi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahlavi_(dinastija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahlavi (dinastija) (stranica ne postoji)">Pahlavi</a>) tvrdili su da su nasljednici Kira Velikog. <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Reza Pahlavi">Mohammed Reza Pahlavi</a> je slavio 2500. godišnjicu <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranske</a> monarhije <a href="/wiki/1971" class="mw-redirect" title="1971">1971</a>. godine, koja je završila revolucijom 1979. godine. Mnogi naučnici danas smatraju Kira Velikog jednakim ili većim od <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandra Velikog</a> s obzirom na dostignuća. </p><p>Prema profesoru Richardu Fryeu:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262795"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Dokaz sposobnosti osnivača Ahemedindskog perzijskog carstva jeste i to, da se carstvo nastavilo širiti i poslije Kirove smrti i da se održalo u cjelosti iduća dva vijeka. On nije bio samo veliki osvajač i administrator; u mislima perzijskog stanovništva on ima sličnu ulogu kao Romul i Rem za Rimljane ili <a href="/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije">Mojsije</a> za Židove. Predaja o njemu u mnogim detaljima podsjeća na priče o drugim herojima i osvajačima antičkog doba. Fabula u kojoj se novorođenče Kir daje pastiru na odgoj podsjeća na priču o Mojsiju u Egiptu, a njegovo uklanjanje tiranskog djeda ima odjeka u drugim <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitovima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Legenda" class="mw-disambig" title="Legenda">legendama</a>. Nema sumnje da je predaja o Kiru rasla među Perzijancima i da je bila poznata i Grcima. Osjećaji poštovanja ili čak strahopoštovanja u kojima je predaja prepričana Grcima pokazuju kako nije slučajnost da je Ksenofont odabrao njega kao model vladara kojeg bi preporučio svojim Grcima. </p></blockquote> <p>Ukratko, lik Kira je preživio kroz historiju kao nešto mnogo veće od čovjeka koji je osnovao carstvo. On je postao epitetom za visoke kvalitete koji su se očekivali od antičkih vladara, što je uključivalo herojske osobine poput osvajača koji je bio tolerantan i velikodušan jednako koliko hrabar i odvažan. Njegova ličnost uticala je na Grke i na samog Aleksandra Velikog, te naknadnim prenošenjem tradicije i na <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimljane</a>, pa i danas na sve nas. Godine <a href="/wiki/1971" class="mw-redirect" title="1971">1971</a>. <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> je slavio 2500. godišnjicu Kirovog osnivanja <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko carstvo">Perzijskog carstva</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religija">Religija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Religija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Religija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Yazd_fire_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/300px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/450px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yazd_fire_temple.jpg/600px-Yazd_fire_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrizam" title="Zoroastrizam">Zoroastrijski</a> hram vatre u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazd (stranica ne postoji)">Jazdu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004" class="mw-redirect" title="2004">2004</a>.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Jedini poznati primjer njegove religijske politike je njegov odnos prema Židovima u <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonu</a>. Biblija tvrdi kako je ostatak židovskog stanovništva vraćen iz Babilona u <i>Obećanu zemlju</i>, te kako je Kir naredio obnovu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalemski_hram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusalemski hram (stranica ne postoji)">hrama</a> u <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemu</a>. Sve ovo je u potpunosti objavljeno u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knjiga_Ezre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knjiga Ezre (stranica ne postoji)">Knjizi Ezre</a>. Kao rezultat Kirove politike, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovi">Židovi</a> su ga slavili kao dostojanstvenog i legitimnog kralja. Kir je jedini ne-židov opisan kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesih_(mesija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesih (mesija) (stranica ne postoji)">mesih (mesija)</a> ili božanski kralj u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanakh (stranica ne postoji)">Tanakhu</a> (Izaija 45:1-6). Međutim, istovremeno su postojale i židovske kritike na njegov račun nakon što su se pročule laži od strane Kuthita, koji su željeli spriječiti izgradnju "Drugog hrama." Optužili su Židove da spremaju pobunu, pa je Kir obustavio izgradnju hrama koji neće biti završen sve do 516. p. n. e., u doba vladavine Darija Velikog. </p><p>Pojedini moderni <a href="/wiki/Musliman" title="Musliman">muslimanski</a> naučnici, smatraju da je lik iz <a href="/wiki/Kuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuran">Kurana</a> <i>Dhul-Qarnayn</i> zapravo Kir Veliki. Ova teorija je postavljena od strane <a href="/wiki/Suniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Suniti">sunitskog</a> učenjaka Abula Kalama Azada i potvrđena od strane <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiiti">šiitskog</a> učenjaka Allameha Tabatabaeija u njegovom djelu <i>Tafsir al-Mizan</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politika_i_filozofija">Politika i filozofija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Politika i filozofija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Politika i filozofija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za vrijeme svoje vladavine, Kir je ostvario kontrolu nad velikom teritorijom osvojenih kraljevstava, postignutim zadržavanjem i širenjem medijskih <a href="/wiki/Satrapija" class="mw-redirect" title="Satrapija">satrapija</a> (pokrajina). Daljnja organizacija osvojenih teritorija u provincije kojima vladaju lokalni kraljevi zvani satrapi, nastavljena je i u doba Darija I Velikog. Kirovo carstvo zahtjevalo je samo <a href="/wiki/Porez" title="Porez">porez</a> i regrute iz svih krajeva države. </p><p>Njegovo osvajanje započelo je novo doba u stvaranju carstava, gdje se velika superdržava sastoji od desetaka manjih država, <a href="/wiki/Rasa" title="Rasa">rasa</a>, religija i <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezika</a>, koje objedinjuje centralna vlast čija se moć projicira preko lokalne <a href="/wiki/Administracija" title="Administracija">administracije</a>. Ovaj <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dki_sistemi" title="Politički sistemi">politički sistem</a> se održao vijekovima, a trajao je i u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Invazija" title="Invazija">invazija</a> dinastije <a href="/wiki/Seleukidi" title="Seleukidi">Seleukida</a>, njihove vladavine Perzijom kao i u vrijeme kasnijih <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranskih</a> dinastija <a href="/wiki/Partsko_Carstvo" title="Partsko Carstvo">Parta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">Sasanida</a>. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1992" class="mw-redirect" title="1992">1992</a>. ovaj vladar je uvršten u listu 100 najuticanjijih ljudi u historiji, prema Michaelu H. Hartu. U decembru 2003. tokom prihvatanja <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_mir" title="Nobelova nagrada za mir">Nobelove nagrade za mir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirin_Ebadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirin Ebadi (stranica ne postoji)">Shirin Ebadi</a> se pozvala na Kira: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262795"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ja sam Iranka, potomak "Kuruša" (Cyrusa) Velikog. Taj car je na vrhuncu moći prije 2500 godina proglasio da ne želi vladati onima koji to ne žele. Obećao je da neće prisiljavati nikoga da promijeni svoju religiju ili vjeru i da će poštivati sve manjine. Dokument Kira Velikog bi se trebao proučavati u historiji <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_prava" title="Ljudska prava">ljudskih prava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Njegova ostavština se osjeća čak do dalekog <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Islanda</a> i kolonijalne <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerike</a>. Mnogi tvorci <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjenih Država</a> tražili su inspiraciju od Kira Velikog kroz radove poput <i>Kiropedije</i>. Na primjer, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> je imao dva primjerka te knjige, koje je obavezno štivo za državnika jednako kao i <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavellijev</a> „<i><a href="/wiki/Vladar_(Machiavelli)" title="Vladar (Machiavelli)">Vladar</a></i>“<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kirov_(Cyrusov)_cilindar"><span id="Kirov_.28Cyrusov.29_cilindar"></span>Kirov (Cyrusov) cilindar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Kirov (Cyrusov) cilindar"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Kirov (Cyrusov) cilindar"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cyrus_Cylinder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cyrus_Cylinder.jpg/300px-Cyrus_Cylinder.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cyrus_Cylinder.jpg/450px-Cyrus_Cylinder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Cyrus_Cylinder.jpg/600px-Cyrus_Cylinder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3461" data-file-height="2363" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrusov_cilindar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrusov cilindar (stranica ne postoji)">Cyrusov cilindar</a>, tadašnji dokument koji proglašava Kira Velikog legitimnim kraljem <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilona</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jedan od rijetkih preživjelih izvora informacija iz njegova doba je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirov_(Cyrusov)_cilindar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirov (Cyrusov) cilindar (stranica ne postoji)">Kirov (Cyrusov) cilindar</a>, dokument koji je on sam izdao na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glina_(tlo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glina (tlo) (stranica ne postoji)">glinenom</a> valjku. Cilindar je napravljen povodom perzijskog osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilona</a> 539. p. n. e. Tekst cilindra opisuje babilonskog kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabonid (stranica ne postoji)">Nabonida</a> kao bezbožnog, dok pobjednika Kira spominje kao heroja miljenika boga <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduka</a>. U nastavku se spominje kako je on poboljšao život stanovnika Babilona, te da je izbjeglicama obnavljao domove i gradio <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hramove</a>. </p><p>Cilindar je bio postavljen unutar babilonskih zidina kao kamen temeljac. Godine 1879. pronašao ga je asirsko-britanski arheolog Hormuzd Rassam u temeljima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esagila_(babilonski_hram)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esagila (babilonski hram) (stranica ne postoji)">Esagile</a> (babilonskog hrama bogu Marduku) a danas se čuva u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britanski_muzej_u_Londonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britanski muzej u Londonu (stranica ne postoji)">Britanskom muzeju u Londonu</a>. Pretpostavlja se da su direktori Britanskog muzeja i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_nacionalni_muzej_u_Teheranu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranski nacionalni muzej u Teheranu (stranica ne postoji)">Iranskog nacionalnog muzeja u Teheranu</a> dogovaraju privremeno premještanje Kirovog cilindra u iranski <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> za posebnu izložbu<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Prema zvaničnicima iz Britanskog muzeja, cilindar predstavlja dugu tradiciju <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamija">mesopotamskih</a> vladara u kojima su svoje vladavine obilježavali izjavama o političkim promjenama<sup id="cite_ref-''Cyrus_Cylinder''_(British_Museum)_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Cyrus_Cylinder''_(British_Museum)-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cilindar je sastavljen u formi dugotrajnih babilonskih stilova, a sa političke strane predstavlja Kirovu poruku babilonskom narodu u kojoj se proglašava legitimnim kraljem, i u kojoj obećava poštivanje vjerskih i političkih babilonskih tradicija. Dokument se gotovo punih stotinu godina smatrao instrumentom karakteristične mesopotamske političke <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propagande</a>. Početkom 70-ih godina 20. vijeka, iranski šah prihvatio je Kirov cilindar kao <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbol</a> 2500. godišnjice iranske monarhije, navodeći da je to „prvi pisani spomenik o ljudskim pravima u historiji“. Cilindar je također privukao pažnju podacima o povratku <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovi">Židova</a> u <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestinu</a> nakon babilonskog ropstva<sup id="cite_ref-''Cyrus_Cylinder''_(British_Museum)_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Cyrus_Cylinder''_(British_Museum)-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a također se smatra i potvrdom <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">biblijskih tekstova</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezra_(knjiga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezra (knjiga) (stranica ne postoji)">Knjige o Ezri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a> 1.1-6, 6.1-5; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izaija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izaija (stranica ne postoji)">Izaija</a> 44.23-45.8; 2 Kronike 36.22-23). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vojna_strategija">Vojna strategija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Vojna strategija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Vojna strategija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kira Veliki se smatra jednim od najvećih vojskovođa <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičkog doba</a>, kojeg je kasnije oponašao i <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Makedonski" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Makedonski">Aleksandar Makedonski</a>. Njegova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_strategija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna strategija (stranica ne postoji)">strategija</a>, hrabrost i lukavost doprinijeli su pokoravanju tadašnjih najvećih vojnih sila poput <a href="/wiki/Medija" title="Medija">Medije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidije</a>, te stvaranju najvećeg carstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opsada_pasargadskog_brda">Opsada pasargadskog brda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Opsada pasargadskog brda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Opsada pasargadskog brda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U proljeće <a href="/w/index.php?title=551._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="551. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">551. p. n. e.</a> medijski kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astijag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astijag (stranica ne postoji)">Astijag</a> sakupio je veliku vojsku od 150.000 ljudi i krenuo ugušiti perzijsku pobunu predvođenu Kirom. Perzijski vladar je komandovao mnogo manjom vojskom od 10.000 ljudi, uglavnom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perzijski_besmrtnici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perzijski besmrtnici (stranica ne postoji)">Perzijskih besmrtnika</a> (elitna teška <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elitne_te%C5%A1ke_pje%C5%A1adije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elitne teške pješadije (stranica ne postoji)">elitne teške pješadije</a>). Uz brojnu inferiornost, perzijski problem je bio što su sa sobom vodili cijele porodice, uključujući žene, djecu i starce. Kako bi neutralisao prednost Medijaca u njihovoj brojnosti, Kir Veliki je postavio svoju vojsku zajedno sa narodom na vrh <b>strmog brda</b> u blizini <a href="/wiki/Pasargad" title="Pasargad">Pasargada</a>. Medijci su pokušali iznenaditi Perzijance napadajuću istovremeno planinske prolaze i penjući se uz planinu ali Perzijanci su ih odbacili. Idućeg jutra Astijag je odlučio napasti sa glavninom vojske, dok je dio Perzijanaca vidjevši veliku vojsku pobjegao na vrh brda gdje su bili njihovi civili. Nakon što su ih navodno izvrijeđale perzijske žene nazvavši ih kukavicama, Perzijanci se vraćaju na bojište i koristeći povoljan teren uništavaju medijsku vojsku koja je imala gubitke od oko 60.000 vojnika<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bitka_kod_Timbre">Bitka kod Timbre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Bitka kod Timbre"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Bitka kod Timbre"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kir je iznenadio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">lidijskog</a> kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krez (stranica ne postoji)">Kreza</a> samim početkom invazije na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidiju</a> za vrijeme zime i velikih hladnoća u <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">Maloj Aziji</a>, na šta lidijska vojska nije bila pripremljena, a njihovi saveznici poput <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grka</a> nisu stigli prikupiti trupe za vojnu pomoć Lidiji. Ipak, lidijska vojska je brojala tri do četiri puta veći broj vojnika od perzijske, a glavninu lidijske vojske je činila velika <a href="/wiki/Konjica" title="Konjica">konjica</a>. Na samom putu prema Lidiji, Kir Veliki je primijetio da se konji iz njegove vojske plaše <b><a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">deva</a></b> koje su im služile za teret, jer konji nisu navikli na njihov <a href="/wiki/Miris" title="Miris">miris</a>. Neposredno prije bitke, on je osnovao prvu vojnu jedinicu sastavljenu od deva koje je stavio na čelo svoje vojske. Strategija je uspjela i na samom početku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Timbre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Timbre (stranica ne postoji)">bitke kod Timbre</a> moćna lidijska konjica se razbježala, a Kir je porazio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krez (stranica ne postoji)">Krezovu</a> vojsku. Sam Krez je zarobljen nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opsada_Sarda_(547._p._n._e.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opsada Sarda (547. p. n. e.) (stranica ne postoji)">opsade Sarda</a> iste godine, gdje su se prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktezije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ktezije (stranica ne postoji)">Kteziju</a> Perzijanci opet poslužili lukavstom; general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oebar (stranica ne postoji)">Oebar</a> je savjetovao Kira da perzijski vojnici hodaju na motkama tako da izgledaju kao gigantski ratnici, što je navodno prestrašilo građane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sard (stranica ne postoji)">Sarda</a> i dovelo do samog pada grada<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, i zarobljavanja samog Kreza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pobjeda_nad_Skitima">Pobjeda nad Skitima</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak "Pobjeda nad Skitima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Pobjeda nad Skitima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prilikom vojnih ekspedicija protiv polunomadskih plemena <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">Skita</a> u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">Srednjoj Aziji</a>, Kir je dogovorio bitku protiv vojske moćnog plemena Masageti. Uoči bitke, na dogovorenom mjestu odlučio im je pripremiti lukavu zamku. Vojsku je podijelio na dva dijela; slabiji dio trupa postavio je u slabo zaštićeni logor prepun hrane i <b>vina</b>, dok je snažniji dio vojske sakrio u neposrednoj blizini. Pleme Masageti nisu poznavali vino, niti učinke <b><a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a></b>. General skitske vojske (ujedno i plemenski princ) napao je Kirov logor i porazio slabiji dio perzijske vojske, nakon čega je njegova vojska počela jesti pronađenu hranu i piti vino, nesvjesno se napivši što je znatno smanjilo njihove odbrambene sposobnosti. U mahmurluku ih napada Kir s glavninom svoje vojske i sa lakoćom ih poražava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opsada_Babilona">Opsada Babilona</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak "Opsada Babilona"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Opsada Babilona"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perzijska opsada Babilona, u to vrijeme najvećeg i najbogatijeg grada na svijetu, primjer je jedne od najlukavijih opsada svih vremena, usporediva s legendarnom pričom <a href="/wiki/Trojanski_rat" title="Trojanski rat">opsade Troje</a>. Za opsadu grada Babilona, Perzijancima je poslužila rijeka <b><a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a></b> koja je prolazila kroz samo središte grada. <a href="/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija">Perzijanci</a> su nasamarili <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonce</a> time što su preusmjerili gornji tok rijeke u susjedni kanal, zbog čega je vodostaj rijeke opao ispod visine odbrambenih prepreka, odnosno na dovoljnu visinu da se perzijski vojnici sakriveni provuku koritom u sam grad. Nakon ulaska perzijske vojske u grad babilonska vojska se ubrzo predala gotovo bez otpora, Kir je lično ušao u grad i zarobio babilonskog kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabonid (stranica ne postoji)">Nabonida</a><sup id="cite_ref-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, čime je <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a> konačno bio pokoren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graditeljski_projekti">Graditeljski projekti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak "Graditeljski projekti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Graditeljski projekti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pasargad_audience_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pasargad_audience_hall.jpg/350px-Pasargad_audience_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pasargad_audience_hall.jpg/525px-Pasargad_audience_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pasargad_audience_hall.jpg/700px-Pasargad_audience_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Dvorana za prijem (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apadana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apadana (stranica ne postoji)">Apadana</a>) u <b><a href="/wiki/Pasargad" title="Pasargad">Pasargadu</a></b></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cyrus_made_me,_I_stand_to_testify!.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cyrus_made_me%2C_I_stand_to_testify%21.jpg/200px-Cyrus_made_me%2C_I_stand_to_testify%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cyrus_made_me%2C_I_stand_to_testify%21.jpg/300px-Cyrus_made_me%2C_I_stand_to_testify%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cyrus_made_me%2C_I_stand_to_testify%21.jpg/400px-Cyrus_made_me%2C_I_stand_to_testify%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stup (stranica ne postoji)">Stup</a> apadane u <a href="/wiki/Pasargad" title="Pasargad">Pasargadu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Najznačajniji Kirov graditeljski projekt svakako je izgradnja <a href="/wiki/Pasargad" title="Pasargad">Pasargada</a>, novog <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">glavnog grada</a> Perzije. Historičar <a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a> tvrdi da je Kir odabrao tu lokaciju zbog političkih razloga jer je tu pobijedio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijci (stranica ne postoji)">Medijce</a>, dok se kao izbor lokacije navode i estetski razlozi jer radi se o uzvišenju u dolini okruženoj planinama sa svih strana<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Izgradnja je počela 546. p. n. e. ili kasnije, i ubrzo je postao središtem političke moći velikog carstva. Osim kao administrativno središte, Pasargad je služio i kao odmaralište perzijskom vladaru pa su u njemu izgrađeni brojni vrtovi, te sofisticiran sistem navodnjavanja pomoću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanat (stranica ne postoji)">kanata</a>. Zahvaljujući tom <a href="/wiki/Vodovod" title="Vodovod">vodovodnom</a> sistemu i umijeću kontrolisanja pritiska, u pasargadskom vrtu izgrađen je linearni kanal dužine gotovo 1000 m uzduž kog su se nalazile malene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontana (stranica ne postoji)">fontane</a>. </p><p>Srce kompleksa u Pasargadu čini tvrđava <i>Tall-i-Takht</i> („Prijestolni brežuljak“) koja se nalazi na uzvišenju u odnosu na okolinu<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, te koja gleda na okolne „rajske“ vrtove sa južne strane. Tvrđava se sastoji od dva manja dijela; rezidencijalne palate i dvorane za prijem („Apadana“), karakteristične za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranska_arhitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranska arhitektura (stranica ne postoji)">perzijsku arhitekturu</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apadana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apadana (stranica ne postoji)">Apadana</a> ili dvorana za prijem sastoji se od brojnih stupova i ima pristup sa jugoistoka, gdje gost prvo mora proći kroz vrata a onda preći <a href="/wiki/Most" title="Most">most</a> preko rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulvar_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulvar (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Pulvar</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Smještaj i oblik kompleksa indiciraju da je prema kompleksu u Pasargadu oblikovana i kasnije sagrađena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akropola_(Atina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akropola (Atina) (stranica ne postoji)">atinska Akropola</a>. Uopšte, umjetnost i arhitektura u Pasargadu prestavljaju perzijsko miješanje različitih <a href="/wiki/Tradicija" title="Tradicija">tradicija</a> koje objedinjava umjetničke elemente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elam (stranica ne postoji)">Elama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" class="mw-redirect" title="Drevni Egipat">Egipta</a>, te <a href="/wiki/Anadolija" title="Anadolija">Anadolije</a>. </p><p>Pasargad se smatra kolijevkom popularnih „perzijskih vrtova“, koji su uzori modernim <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parkovima</a> u zadnjih 2500 godina. Karakteristika perzijskih vrtova je <a href="/wiki/Pravougaonik" title="Pravougaonik">pravougaoni</a> oblik <a href="/wiki/Simetrija" title="Simetrija">simetrično</a> podijeljen <a href="/wiki/Ortogonalna_projekcija" title="Ortogonalna projekcija">ortogonalnim</a> glavnim komunikacijama na četiri dijela formirajući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raskrsnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raskrsnica (stranica ne postoji)">raskrsnicu</a> u unutrašnjosti parka. Tu se u bazenima i kanalima nalazila <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>, dok su šetališta imala hlad od visokog rastinja. Pasargadski vrt ima kolosalne dimenzije od 2 x 3 km<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a kanali sa vodom su se protezali gotovo kilometar u dužinu, dok su se male <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontana (stranica ne postoji)">fontane</a> nalazile svakih 16 metara. </p><p>Novija istraživanja strukturalne tehnologije u Pasargadu pokazala su kako su <a href="/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija">perzijski</a> <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEinjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Inžinjer">inžinjeri</a> sagradili grad koji je mogao izdržati jake <a href="/wiki/Potres" class="mw-redirect" title="Potres">potrese</a>, čak do 7. stepeni prema <a href="/wiki/Richterova_skala" title="Richterova skala">Richterovoj skali</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Temelji graditeljskih tvorevina u Pasargadu građeni su tehnologijom izolovane baze temelja, koja se danas koristi pri izgradnji modernih osjetljivih objekata poput <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_centrala" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuklearna centrala">nuklearnih elektrana</a>, zbog zaštite od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seizmi%C4%8Dki_talas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seizmički talas (stranica ne postoji)">seizmičkih</a> aktivnosti. Značajan doprinos graditeljstvu prestavlja i upotreba konstruktivnih veza (kopči) između kamenih blokova, koje su izgrađene od <a href="/wiki/Metal_(hemija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (hemija)">metala</a>. Takav konstruktivni sistem zajedno sa izolovanom bazom temelja stvorili su uslove za izgradnju mnogo većih, viših i tanjih konstruktivnih elemenata, koji su svoj vrhunac doživjeli u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepolis (stranica ne postoji)">Persepolisu</a>. </p><p>Legenda kaže da je u doba <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskog</a> osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a> <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">arapska</a> vojska htjela uništiti grobnicu, ali da je stanovništvo uvjerilo arapske <a href="/wiki/Komandant" title="Komandant">komandante</a> da se ne radi o grobnici Kira Velikog, već o grobnici majke kralja <a href="/wiki/Salomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomon">Salomona</a>, što je poštedjelo njeno rušenje. Kao rezultat, natpis na grobnici zamijenjen je citatom iz <a href="/wiki/Kuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuran">Kurana</a> i grobnica je postala poznata kao <i>Qabr-e Madar-e Sulaiman</i>, odnosno „grobnica Salomonove majke“. U današnje vrijeme postoje samo ruševine nekad veličanstvenog kompleksa u Pasargadu i njegovih vrtova, koje su uništili vrijeme, brojni potresi i osvajačka razaranja <a href="/wiki/Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonija">Makedonaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapa</a> te posebno <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongola</a>. Osim arheološkog značaja, Pasargad je danas i popularno <a href="/wiki/Turizam" title="Turizam">turistička</a> atrakcija u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hronologija">Hronologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak "Hronologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Hronologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>600. p. n. e. - rođenje Kira Velikog prema <a href="/wiki/Stari_zavjet" title="Stari zavjet">Starom zavjetu</a>.</li> <li>576. p. n. e. - rođenje Kira Velikog prema modernim procjenama.</li> <li>552. p. n. e. - nakon što mu umire otac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz I (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz I</a>, Kir Veliki postaje kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C5%A1an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anšan (stranica ne postoji)">Anšana</a>.</li> <li>552. p. n. e. - Kirova pobuna protiv njegovih nadređenih, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijci (stranica ne postoji)">Medijaca</a>.</li> <li>549. p. n. e. - uz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpag (stranica ne postoji)">Harpagovu</a> pomoć Kir vodi svoju vojsku protiv Medijaca te osvaja medijski glavni grad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekbatana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekbatana (stranica ne postoji)">Ekbatana</a>, čime je i samo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medijsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medijsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Medijsko Carstvo</a> konačno bilo osvojeno.</li> <li>546. p. n. e. - Kir prihvata medijsku krunu, ali je službeno zamijenio titulu proglasivši se „kraljem Perzije“.</li> <li>540-ih p. n. e. - poraz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krez (stranica ne postoji)">Kreza</a> u pratu protiv Perzijanaca, pad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidijskog carstva</a>.</li> <li>540-ih p. n. e. - perzijske vojskovođe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazar (stranica ne postoji)">Mazar</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harpag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harpag (stranica ne postoji)">Harpag</a> osvajaju cijelu <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">Malu Aziju</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Licija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licija (stranica ne postoji)">Liciju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cilicija_(satrapija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cilicija (satrapija) (stranica ne postoji)">Ciliciju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fenicija" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenicija">Feniciju</a>, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara Grčka">grčke</a> gradove pomoću opsadnih tehnika koje su bile nepoznate <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grcima</a>.</li> <li>542. p. n. e. - povratak glavnine perzijskih trupa u Perziju.</li> <li>539. p. n. e. - Kir Veliki pobjeđuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabonid (stranica ne postoji)">Nabonida</a> i osvaja <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>; što je zabilježeno u djelima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekst_Julije_Afrikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekst Julije Afrikan (stranica ne postoji)">Afrikana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ptolomej" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolomej">Ptolomeja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euzebije_Cezarejski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euzebije Cezarejski (stranica ne postoji)">Euzebija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diodor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diodor (stranica ne postoji)">Diodora</a>.</li> <li>537. p. n. e. - Nakon osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilona</a>, Kir Veliki pušta <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovi">židove</a> da se vrate u <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, čime završava 70 godina babilonskog ropstva. Manji broj, njih jedva oko 50.000 iskoristilo je tu <a href="/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda">slobodu</a>; dok je većina ostala u Babilonu gdje je živjela u relativno povoljnim prilikama.</li> <li>530. p. n. e. - smrt Kira Velikog (prema <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodotu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ktezije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ktezije (stranica ne postoji)">Kteziju</a> u borbi protiv <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">Skita</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksenofont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksenofont (stranica ne postoji)">Ksenofont</a> u „Kiropediji“ tvrdi kako je umro mirno u glavnom gradu Perzije <a href="/wiki/Pasargad" title="Pasargad">Pasargadu</a>), a naslijeđuje ga njegov sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko carstvo">Ahemenidsko carstvo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perzijsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Perzijsko carstvo">Perzijsko carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija">Perzija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astijag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astijag (stranica ne postoji)">Astijag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidija (stranica ne postoji)">Lidijsko kraljevstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krez (stranica ne postoji)">Krez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabonid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabonid (stranica ne postoji)">Nabonid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambiz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambiz II (stranica ne postoji)">Kambiz II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farsmovie.com/eng/index.htm">Iran, Zaboravljena slava - Dokumentarni film o antičkoj Perziji (Ahemenidi i Sasanidi)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100428091251/http://farsmovie.com/eng/index.htm">Arhivirano</a> 28. 4. 2010. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Kratki dokumentarni film „<i>U potrazi za Kirom Velikim</i>“ redatelja Cyrusa Kara, na stranicama <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savepasargad.com/audio-visual2/Kurosh-Englisg.htm">International Committee to Save the Archaeological Sites of Pasargadae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304095326/http://www.savepasargad.com/audio-visual2/Kurosh-Englisg.htm">Arhivirano</a> 4. 3. 2010. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (9 min. i 58 sek.)</li> <li>Ksenofont, <i>Kiropedija: nauka o Kiru</i>, preveo Henry Graham Dakyns, pregledao F.M. Stawell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2085">Project Gutenberg</a></li></ul> <p><b>Iran Chamber Society:</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/cyrus/cyrus.php">Povijesne osobe - Kir Veliki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/xenophon/cyropaedia_xenophon_book1.php">Kenofontova Kiropedija</a></li></ul> <p><b>Ostalo:</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persiandna.com/his_cyrus.htm">Perzijski DNA</a> Kir Veliki - <i>Perzijsko carstvo i najveći kralj u povijesti</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100317124618/http://www.irantooth.com/iranpics/cyrus_the_great.htm">Fotografije grobnice Kira Velikog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/ct-cz/cyrus_I/cyrus_cylinder.html">Kirov cilindar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224215254/http://www.livius.org/ct-cz/cyrus_I/cyrus_cylinder.html">Arhivirano</a> 24. 2. 2007. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Puni babilonski tekst na Kirovom cilindru poznat u 2001. godini; prijevod i kratki uvod</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghiasabadi.com/manshur.html">Kir Veliki, </a><a href="/wiki/Perzijski" class="mw-redirect" title="Perzijski">perzijski</a> tekst منشور کوروش هخامنشی</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212947/http://www.understanding-islam.com/rq/q-028.htm">Tko je bio Zulqarnain?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829082803/http://www.cyrusgreat.com/">Kir Veliki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persiandna.com/images/tomb.jpg">Fotografije Kirove grobnice</a></li> <li><i>Kirov cilindar se vraća u Iran</i>, Cultural Heritage News Agency, <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>, 25. lipnja 2008., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213150854/http://www.chnpress.com/news/?section=2&id=7423">Link na članak</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090731112025/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v1f4/v1f4a110.html">"Ahemenidska religija (enciklopedija Iranica)"</a>. 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(enciklopedija Iranica)"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v4f7/v4f7a012.html">originala</a>, 12. 10. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kambiz+I.+%28enciklopedija+Iranica%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranica.com%2Fnewsite%2Farticles%2Fv4f7%2Fv4f7a012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514015539/http://www.livius.org/as-at/astyages/astyages.htm">"Astijag, Livius.org"</a>. 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Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kir%2C+Livius.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fct-cz%2Fcyrus_I%2Fcyrus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/arl-arz/artystone/artystone.html">Atosa, Livius.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090524011542/http://www.livius.org/as-at/atossa/atossa.html">"Parmys, Livius.org"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/as-at/atossa/atossa.html">originala</a>, 24. 5. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parmys%2C+Livius.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fas-at%2Fatossa%2Fatossa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harpag,_Livius.org-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harpag,_Livius.org_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harpag,_Livius.org_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051103080139/http://www.livius.org/ha-hd/harpagus/harpagus.html">"Harpag, Livius.org"</a>. 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Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harpag%2C+Livius.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fha-hd%2Fharpagus%2Fharpagus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=church&book=storieseast&story=birth"><i>The birth and bringing up of Cyrus</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Hdt.+1.114.1">Herodot, I. 114.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Hdt.+1.115.1">Herodot, I. 115.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Hdt.+1.116.1">Herodot, I. 116.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=church&book=storieseast&story=overthroweth"><i>Cyrus overthroweth Astyages and taketh the kingdom to himself</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/ressources/souspresse/annonces/Rollinger-Iran.pdf">The Median "Empire", the End of Urartu and Cyrus' Campaign in 547 B.C. (Nabonidus Chronicle II 16) by Robert Rollinger (Innsbruck)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629060743/http://classics.mit.edu/Herodotus/history.mb.txt">"<i>The History of Herodotus</i>, prevod Georgea Rawlinsona"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Herodotus/history.mb.txt">originala</a>, 29. 6. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Herodotus%2C+prevod+Georgea+Rawlinsona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassics.mit.edu%2FHerodotus%2Fhistory.mb.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629171925/http://www.livius.org/men-mh/mermnads/croesus.htm">"Krez, Livius.org"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/men-mh/mermnads/croesus.htm">originala</a>, 29. 6. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Krez%2C+Livius.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fmen-mh%2Fmermnads%2Fcroesus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/ressources/enligne/arta/pdf/2004.003-Tavernier.pdf"><i>Some Thoughts on Neo-Elamite Chronology</i>, Jan Tavernier</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_7:_''The_Nabonidus_Chronicle'',_Livius.org_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120211040755/http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/abc7/abc7_nabonidus3.html">"ABC 7: <i>The Nabonidus Chronicle</i>, Livius.org"</a>. 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Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABC+7%3A+The+Nabonidus+Chronicle%2C+Livius.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fcg-cm%2Fchronicles%2Fabc7%2Fabc7_nabonidus3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/ressources/enligne/arta/pdf/2005.003-Tolini.pdf"><i>Quelques éléments concernant la prise de Babylone par Cyrus</i>, Gauthier Tolini</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926175902/http://www.pre-trib.org/pdf/Missler-TheFallofBabylonVers.pdf">"Pad Babilona"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pad+Babilona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pre-trib.org%2Fpdf%2FMissler-TheFallofBabylonVers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tomyris_(Herodot)-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tomyris_(Herodot)_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tomyris_(Herodot)_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628220048/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/tomyris.html">"<i>Queen Tomyris of the Massagetai and the Defeat of the Persians under Cyrus</i> (Herodot)"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/tomyris.html">originala</a>, 28. 6. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queen+Tomyris+of+the+Massagetai+and+the+Defeat+of+the+Persians+under+Cyrus+%28Herodot%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fancient%2Ftomyris.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229200608/http://www.physics.uc.edu/~sitko/women.html#Tomyris">"<i>Tomyris, Queen of the Massagetae, Defeats Cyrus the Great in Battle</i>"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.uc.edu/~sitko/women.html#Tomyris">originala</a>, 29. 12. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tomyris%2C+Queen+of+the+Massagetae%2C+Defeats+Cyrus+the+Great+in+Battle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physics.uc.edu%2F~sitko%2Fwomen.html%23Tomyris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515225032/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v6f5/v6f5a023.html">"Kiropedija, enciklopedija Iranica"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v6f5/v6f5a023.html">originala</a>, 15. 5. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kiropedija%2C+enciklopedija+Iranica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranica.com%2Fnewsite%2Farticles%2Fv6f5%2Fv6f5a023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc03/htm/ii.11.xix.htm">Kir Veliki, Walter Goetz</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813133030/http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-1685">"Britannica enciklopedija, Richard Frye"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-1685">originala</a>, 13. 8. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britannica+enciklopedija%2C+Richard+Frye&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foriginal.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-1685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060907061116/http://www.nobel.no/eng_lect_2003b.html">"Dobitnici Nobela - Shirin Ebadi"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.no/eng_lect_2003b.html">originala</a>, 7. 9. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dobitnici+Nobela+-+Shirin+Ebadi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobel.no%2Feng_lect_2003b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spentaproductions.com/Cyrus-the-Great-English/cyruspreview_english.htm">Preview Cyrus The Great (Spenta Productions)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213150854/http://www.chnpress.com/news/?section=2&id=7423">"Cyrus Cylinder to Be Returned to Iran"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chnpress.com/news/?section=2&id=7423">originala</a>, 13. 2. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyrus+Cylinder+to+Be+Returned+to+Iran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chnpress.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fsection%3D2%26id%3D7423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-''Cyrus_Cylinder''_(British_Museum)-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-''Cyrus_Cylinder''_(British_Museum)_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-''Cyrus_Cylinder''_(British_Museum)_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/me/c/cyrus_cylinder.aspx"><i>Cyrus Cylinder</i> (British Museum)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Max Duncker, „Historija antike“ (<i>The History of Antiquity book</i>), 7. svezak, str. 352.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019040425/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2347.html">"Oebar (<i>Oebares</i>), AncientLibrary.com"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/2347.html">originala</a>, 19. 10. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oebar+%28Oebares%29%2C+AncientLibrary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F2347.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180708/http://www.livius.org/pan-paz/pasargadae/pasargadae.html">"Pasargad, Livius.org"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/pan-paz/pasargadae/pasargadae.html">originala</a>, 3. 3. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pasargad%2C+Livius.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fpan-paz%2Fpasargadae%2Fpasargadae.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&om=1&z=18&ll=30.207992,53.185136&spn=0.002638,0.004334&t=k">Pasargad, Google Maps</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/pasargadae/pasargadae.php">Pasargad (Iran Chamber)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501211055/http://www.payvand.com/news/07/apr/1340.html">"<i>Restoration of Cyrus' Tomb to be Resumed</i> (Payvand)"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/news/07/apr/1340.html">originala</a>, 1. 5. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Restoration+of+Cyrus%27+Tomb+to+be+Resumed+%28Payvand%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.payvand.com%2Fnews%2F07%2Fapr%2F1340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624113347/http://www.payvand.com/news/05/feb/1133.html">"<i>Pasargadae Can Withstand Earthquakes</i> (Payvand)"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/news/05/feb/1133.html">originala</a>, 24. 6. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 4. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pasargadae+Can+Withstand+Earthquakes+%28Payvand%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.payvand.com%2Fnews%2F05%2Ffeb%2F1133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKir+Veliki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyrus_the_Great?uselang=bs">Kir Veliki </a></span></b></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&oldid=3670058">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kir_Veliki&oldid=3670058</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Perzijski_vladari" title="Kategorija:Perzijski vladari">Perzijski vladari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Istaknuti članci">Istaknuti članci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 27 novembar 2024 u 14:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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