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class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱氐賮丨丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨賲賳睾賷乇廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱賲毓賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬鬲噩丿丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞賲爻鬲卮賮賶丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱賵丕賱賰賷賱亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賮賷睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕丕賱爻賱丕賲丕賱毓丕丿賱賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-爻賷乇鬲賴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爻賷乇鬲賴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>爻賷乇鬲賴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爻賷乇鬲賴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卮毓乇賴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卮毓乇賴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>卮毓乇賴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卮毓乇賴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕賸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕賸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>丕賳馗乇兀賷囟丕賸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕賸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱毓乇囟噩丿賵賱丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">丕亘賳兀賮賱丨丕賱毓亘爻賷</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞鬲鬲賵丕噩丿賮賯胤賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕廿賱賶丕賱賱睾丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30314887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞賵氐賱丕鬲亘賷賳丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="丕毓乇囟氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮氐賮丨丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇賱賴噩丞丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit" title="毓丿賱丕賱賰賵丿丕賱賲氐丿乇賷賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺丕賱爻丕亘賯丞賱賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱賱賱卮乇賷胤丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱賲氐丿乇賷</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A&veaction=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="胤丕賱毓鬲賵孬賷賯丕賱賯丕賱亘"><img alt="胤丕賱毓鬲賵孬賷賯丕賱賯丕賱亘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>噩賲丕賱丕賱丿賷賳 (兀賵噩賲丕賱丕賱賲購賱賰) 兀亘賵丕賱賯丕爻賲毓賱賷亘賳兀賮賱丨丕賱毓亘爻賷</b> (473 賴賭/1080 賲 - 537 賴賭/1142 賲) 賴賵卮丕毓乇賵賰丕鬲亘毓乇亘賷賲賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9" title="丕賱丨賱丞">丕賱丨賱丞</a> 毓丕卮賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="亘睾丿丕丿">亘睾丿丕丿</a> 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱賯乇賳丕賱爻丕丿爻丕賱賴噩乇賷">丕賱賯乇賳丕賱爻丕丿爻丕賱賴噩乇賷</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爻賷乇鬲賴"><span id=".D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.B1.D8.AA.D9.87"></span>爻賷乇鬲賴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 爻賷乇鬲賴"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>賵賱賽丿賻毓賱賷亘賳兀賮賱丨賮賷賲丿賷賳丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9" title="丕賱丨賱丞">丕賱丨賱丞</a> 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="丕賱毓乇丕賯">丕賱毓乇丕賯</a>貙賮賷兀爻乇丞毓乇亘賷丞鬲毓賵丿兀氐賵賱賴丕廿賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="亘賳賵毓亘爻">賯亘賷賱丞毓亘爻</a> 丕賱毓丿賳丕賳賷賻賾丞貙賵賰丕賳鬲賵賱丕丿鬲賴賮賷爻賳丞 473 賴賭. 賵丕賳鬲賯賱賮賷賮鬲乇丞賺賲賳丨賷丕鬲賴廿賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="亘睾丿丕丿">亘睾丿丕丿</a>貙賵丕爻鬲賯乇賻賾賮賷賴丕丨鬲賶賵賮丕鬲賴貙賵賴賳丕賰鬲賵胤賻賾丿鬲毓賱丕賯鬲賴亘丕賱禺賱賷賮丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="丕賱賮囟賱丕賱賲爻鬲乇卮丿亘丕賱賱賴">丕賱賲爻鬲乇卮丿</a> 賵鬲賰爻賻賾亘賲賳賲丿賷丨賴貙睾賷乇兀賳丕賱賲爻鬲乇卮丿睾囟亘毓賱賷賴亘毓丿賲丕亘賱睾賴賵噩賵丿毓賱丕賯丞爻乇賷丞亘賷賳丕亘賳兀賮賱丨 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A" title="丿亘賷爻亘賳毓賱賷">賵賳賵乇丕賱丿賵賱丞丿亘賷爻</a>貙賵賴賵兀丨丿兀賲乇丕亍 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="亘賳賷賲夭賷丿">亘賳賷賲夭賷丿</a> 丕賱孬丕卅乇賷賳囟丿 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱禺賱丕賮丞丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞">丕賱禺賱丕賮丞丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞</a>貙賮賴乇亘丕亘賳賲賮賱丨廿賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="鬲賰乇賷鬲">鬲賰乇賷鬲</a>貙賵丕爻鬲噩丕乇賴賳丕賰亘亘賴乇賵夭丕賱禺丕丿賲貙賵兀賲乇丕賱賲爻鬲乇卮丿亘賴丿賲亘賷鬲賴貙孬購賲賻賾毓丕丿廿賱賶亘睾丿丕丿亘毓丿兀賳毓賮丕毓賳賴丕賱禺賱賷賮丞. 鬲購賵賮賽賾賷丕亘賳兀賮賱丨丕賱毓亘爻賷賮賷爻賳丞 537 賴賭毓賳毓賲乇爻鬲賷賳爻賳丞賮賷亘睾丿丕丿.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="卮毓乇賴"><span id=".D8.B4.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.87"></span>卮毓乇賴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 卮毓乇賴"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>丕卮鬲賴乇丕亘賳兀賮賱丨亘卮毓乇丕賱賴噩丕亍貙賵賰丕賳賴噩丕丐賴亘匕賷亍乇睾賲賮氐丕丨鬲賴貙<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 賵賱賴丿賷賵丕賳噩賲毓賴亘賳賮爻賴貙賵賰鬲亘賲賯丿賲丞賱丿賷賵丕賳賴賳丕賯卮賮賷賴丕賲賵丕囟賷毓賮賷丕賱卮毓乇賵丕賱亘賱丕睾丞馗賱賻賾鬲賲乇噩毓丕賸賱丿丕乇爻賷丕賱兀丿亘乇丿丨丕賸賲賳丕賱夭賲賳.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲乇丕噩毓"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>賲乇丕噩毓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲乇丕噩毓"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE" title="毓賲乇賮乇賵禺">毓賲乇賮乇賵禺</a>貙 <i><b>鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱兀丿亘丕賱毓乇亘賷: 賲賳賲胤賱毓丕賱賯乇賳丕賱禺丕賲爻丕賱賴噩乇賷廿賱賶丕賱賮鬲丨丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷</b></i>. 丕賱噩夭亍丕賱孬丕賱孬. 丿丕乇丕賱毓賱賲賱賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 - 亘賷乇賵鬲. 丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱乇丕亘毓丞 - 1981貙氐. 275-277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" title="禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳丕賱夭乇賰賱賷">禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳丕賱夭乇賰賱賷</a>. <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱兀毓賱丕賲賱賱夭乇賰賱賷">丕賱兀毓賱丕賲</a></b></i>. 丿丕乇丕賱毓賱賲賱賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 - 亘賷乇賵鬲. 丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱禺丕賲爻丞 - 2002. 噩. 4貙氐. 264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">毓賮賷賮毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲賳貙 <i><b>賲購毓噩賲丕賱卮毓乇丕亍丕賱毓亘丕爻賷賷賳</b></i>. 噩乇賵爻亘乇爻 - 胤乇丕亘賱爻. 丿丕乇氐丕丿乇 - 亘賷乇賵鬲. 丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶 - 2000貙氐. 313</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">毓賮賷賮毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲賳貙氐. 313</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">毓賲乇賮乇賵禺貙氐. 275-276</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳丕賱夭乇賰賱賷貙噩. 4貙氐. 264</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕賸"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D8.A7.D9.8B"></span>丕賳馗乇兀賷囟丕賸</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賳馗乇兀賷囟丕賸"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64177691">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="賳丕氐丨丕賱丿賷賳丕賱兀乇噩丕賳賷">賳丕氐丨丕賱丿賷賳丕賱兀乇噩丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱賯賷爻乇丕賳賷">丕亘賳丕賱賯賷爻乇丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="賮囟賱丕賱賱賴丕賱乇丕賵賳丿賷">賮囟賱丕賱賱賴丕賱乇丕賵賳丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳賯丕丿賵爻丕賱丿賲賷丕胤賷">丕亘賳賯丕丿賵爻丕賱丿賲賷丕胤賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A" title="賷丨賷賶亘賳爻賱丕賲丞丕賱丨氐賰賮賷">賷丨賷賶亘賳爻賱丕賲丞丕賱丨氐賰賮賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="丕賱賵兀賵丕亍丕賱丨賱亘賷">丕賱賵兀賵丕亍丕賱丨賱亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳賲賳噩亘丕賱氐賷乇賮賷">丕亘賳賲賳噩亘丕賱氐賷乇賮賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83" title="胤賱丕卅毓亘賳乇夭賷賰">胤賱丕卅毓亘賳乇夭賷賰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="丕賱賲丐賷丿丕賱丌賱賵爻賷">丕賱賲丐賷丿丕賱丌賱賵爻賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_(%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1)" title="丕亘賳丕賱賯胤丕賳丕賱亘睾丿丕丿賷 (卮丕毓乇)">丕亘賳丕賱賯胤丕賳丕賱亘睾丿丕丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B0" title="丕亘賳丕賱鬲賱賲賷匕">丕亘賳丕賱鬲賱賲賷匕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A8" title="丕賱賯丕囟賷丕賱賲賴匕亘">丕賱賯丕囟賷丕賱賲賴匕亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="丕賱賯丕囟賷丕賱噩賱賷爻">丕賱賯丕囟賷丕賱噩賱賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱賰賷夭丕賳賷">丕亘賳丕賱賰賷夭丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="丨賲賷丿亘賳賲丕賱賰丕賱賰賳丕賳賷">丨賲賷丿亘賳賲丕賱賰丕賱賰賳丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84" title="丕亘賳丕賱禺賱丕賱">丕亘賳丕賱禺賱丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕亘賳丕賱禺卮丕亘">丕亘賳丕賱禺卮丕亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%8A" title="毓乇賯賱丞丕賱丿賲卮賯賷">毓乇賯賱丞丕賱丿賲卮賯賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳賯賱丕賯爻丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷">丕亘賳賯賱丕賯爻丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵丕賱賲毓丕賱賷丕賱丨馗賷乇賷">兀亘賵丕賱賲毓丕賱賷丕賱丨馗賷乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="毓賲丕乇丞丕賱賷賲賳賷">毓賲丕乇丞丕賱賷賲賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱丿賴丕賳丕賱亘睾丿丕丿賷">丕亘賳丕賱丿賴丕賳丕賱亘睾丿丕丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱丿賴丕賳丕賱賲賵氐賱賷">丕亘賳丕賱丿賴丕賳丕賱賲賵氐賱賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1" title="丕亘賳毓爻丕賰乇">丕亘賳毓爻丕賰乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="賰賲丕賱丕賱丿賷賳丕賱卮賴乇夭賵乇賷">賰賲丕賱丕賱丿賷賳丕賱卮賴乇夭賵乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="賳卮賵丕賳丕賱丨賲賷乇賷">賳卮賵丕賳丕賱丨賲賷乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="乇卮賷丿丕賱丿賷賳丕賱賵胤賵丕胤">乇卮賷丿丕賱丿賷賳丕賱賵胤賵丕胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵丕賱亘乇賰丕鬲丕賱兀賳亘丕乇賷">兀亘賵丕賱亘乇賰丕鬲丕賱兀賳亘丕乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕賱兀亘賱賴丕賱亘睾丿丕丿賷">丕賱兀亘賱賴丕賱亘睾丿丕丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲賯賷丞丕賱氐賵乇賷丞">丕賱鬲賯賷丞丕賱氐賵乇賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱賯賲丕賱夭亘賷丿賷">丕亘賳丕賱賯賲丕賱夭亘賷丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="毓賲丕丿丕賱丿賷賳丕賱賰丕鬲亘">毓賲丕丿丕賱丿賷賳丕賱兀氐賮賴丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a 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title="爻賱賷賲丕賳亘賳亘賳賷賳">爻賱賷賲丕賳亘賳亘賳賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="賯鬲丕丿丞亘賳廿丿乇賷爻">賯鬲丕丿丞亘賳廿丿乇賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱賳亘賷賴丕賱賲氐乇賷">丕亘賳丕賱賳亘賷賴丕賱賲氐乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="丕亘賳卮賲爻丕賱禺賱丕賮丞">丕亘賳卮賲爻丕賱禺賱丕賮丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="亘賴丕亍丕賱丿賷賳丕賱爻賳噩丕乇賷">亘賴丕亍丕賱丿賷賳丕賱爻賳噩丕乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84" title="丕亘賳丕賱兀乇丿禺賱">丕亘賳丕賱兀乇丿禺賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="毓賱賷亘賳丕賱賲賯乇亘丕賱毓賷賵賳賷">毓賱賷亘賳丕賱賲賯乇亘丕賱毓賷賵賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱兀孬賷乇丕賱噩夭乇賷">丕亘賳丕賱兀孬賷乇丕賱噩夭乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕亘賳毓賳賷賳">丕亘賳毓賳賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="亘賴丕亍丕賱丿賷賳亘賳卮丿丕丿">亘賴丕亍丕賱丿賷賳亘賳卮丿丕丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="丕亘賳丕賱賮丕乇囟">丕亘賳丕賱賮丕乇囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丨爻丕賲丕賱丿賷賳丕賱丨丕噩乇賷">丨爻丕賲丕賱丿賷賳丕賱丨丕噩乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱賲爻鬲賵賮賷">丕亘賳丕賱賲爻鬲賵賮賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱丿亘賷孬賷">丕亘賳丕賱丿亘賷孬賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="丕亘賳丕賱兀孬賷乇丕賱賰丕鬲亘">丕亘賳丕賱兀孬賷乇丕賱賰丕鬲亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕賱賲賰夭賵賳丕賱爻賳噩丕乇賷">丕賱賲賰夭賵賳丕賱爻賳噩丕乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="毓賱賲丕賱丿賷賳丕賱爻禺丕賵賷">丕賱毓賱賲丕賱爻禺丕賵賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="丕亘賳兀亘賷丕賱廿氐亘毓">丕亘賳兀亘賷丕賱廿氐亘毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AF" title="爻賷賮丕賱丿賷賳丕賱賲卮丿">爻賷賮丕賱丿賷賳丕賱賲卮丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳丕賱丨賱丕賵賷">丕亘賳丕賱丨賱丕賵賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="丕亘賳夭賷賱丕賯">丕亘賳夭賷賱丕賯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="卮乇賮丕賱丿賷賳丕賱兀賳氐丕乇賷">卮乇賮丕賱丿賷賳丕賱兀賳氐丕乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="賷賵爻賮亘賳賳賮賷爻">賷賵爻賮亘賳丕賱賳賮賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="賲賴匕亘丕賱丿賷賳丕賱乇賵賲賷">賲賴匕亘丕賱丿賷賳丕賱乇賵賲賷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">兀毓賲丕賱<br /> 亘丕乇夭丞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="賲毓噩賲丕賱兀丿亘丕亍">賲毓噩賲丕賱兀丿亘丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84" title="賲噩賲毓丕賱兀賲孬丕賱">賲噩賲毓丕賱兀賲孬丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="兀爻丕爻丕賱亘賱丕睾丞">兀爻丕爻丕賱亘賱丕睾丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81_(%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1)" title="丕賱賰卮丕賮 (鬲賮爻賷乇)">丕賱賰卮賻賾丕賮毓賳丨賯丕卅賯丕賱鬲賳夭賷賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱賲賮氐賱賮賷氐賳毓丞丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲賮氐賱賮賷氐賳毓丞丕賱廿毓乇丕亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="兀爻丕爻丕賱亘賱丕睾丞">兀爻丕爻丕賱亘賱丕睾丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="賲賯丕賲丕鬲丕賱丨乇賷乇賷">賲賯丕賲丕鬲丕賱丨乇賷乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85" title="乇亘丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱禺賷丕賲">乇亘丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱禺賷丕賲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丕賳馗乇兀賷囟丕賸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85" title="賯丕賱亘:兀丿亘丕亍賵毓賱賲丕亍丕賱毓氐乇丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丕賱兀賵賱賵兀毓賲丕賱賴賲">兀丿亘丕亍賵毓賱賲丕亍丕賱毓氐乇丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丕賱兀賵賱賵兀毓賲丕賱賴賲</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85" title="賯丕賱亘:兀丿亘丕亍賵毓賱賲丕亍丕賱毓氐乇丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丕賱孬丕賳賷賵兀毓賲丕賱賴賲">兀丿亘丕亍賵毓賱賲丕亍丕賱毓氐乇丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丕賱孬丕賳賷賵兀毓賲丕賱賴賲</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85" title="賯丕賱亘:兀丿亘丕亍賵毓賱賲丕亍丕賱毓氐乇丕賱賲賲賱賵賰賷賵兀毓賲丕賱賴賲">兀丿亘丕亍賵毓賱賲丕亍丕賱毓氐乇丕賱賲賲賱賵賰賷賵兀毓賲丕賱賴賲</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>兀丨丿丕孬亘丕乇夭丞: 鬲兀爻賷爻 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賲丿乇爻丞丕賱賳馗丕賲賷丞">丕賱賲丿乇爻丞丕賱賳馗丕賲賷丞</a> (<a href="/wiki/459_%D9%87%D9%80" title="459 賴賭">459 賴賭</a>/ <a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068賲</a>)</li> <li>丕賳胤賱丕賯 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丨賲賱丕鬲氐賱賷亘賷丞">丕賱丨賲賱丕鬲丕賱氐賱賷亘賷賻賾丞</a> (<a href="/wiki/488_%D9%87%D9%80" title="488 賴賭">488 賴賭</a>/ <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095賲</a>)</li> <li>爻賯賵胤 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/23px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/35px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/45px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱賮丕胤賲賷丞">丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱賮丕胤賲賷丞</a> (<a href="/wiki/547_%D9%87%D9%80" title="547 賴賭">547 賴賭</a>/ <a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171賲</a>)</li> <li>賯賷丕賲賵爻賯賵胤 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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