CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="es" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rsf.org/es/pais/rumania" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Rumania" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Reporters sans fronti猫res assure la promotion et la d茅fense de la libert茅 d'informer et d'锚tre inform茅 partout dans le monde. L'organisation, bas茅e 脿 Paris, compte des bureaux 脿 l'international (Berlin, Bruxelles, Gen猫ve, Madrid, Stockholm, Tripoli, Tunis, Vienne et Washington DC) et plus de 150 correspondants r茅partis sur les cinq continents." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Rumania" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Reporters sans fronti猫res assure la promotion et la d茅fense de la libert茅 d'informer et d'锚tre inform茅 partout dans le monde. L'organisation, bas茅e 脿 Paris, compte des bureaux 脿 l'international (Berlin, Bruxelles, Gen猫ve, Madrid, Stockholm, Tripoli, Tunis, Vienne et Washington DC) et plus de 150 correspondants r茅partis sur les cinq continents." /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/apple-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/android-icon-192x192.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicons/manifest.json" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/rsf/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://rsf.org/fr/pays/roumanie" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://rsf.org/en/country/romania" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://rsf.org/es/pais/rumania" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://rsf.org/pt-br/pais/rom%C3%AAnia" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://rsf.org/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa" href="https://rsf.org/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://rsf.org/zh-hans/pays/roumanie" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hant" href="https://rsf.org/zh-hant/pays/roumanie" /> <title>Rumania | RSF</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_iyMfn8Pcosrdhm-kE-N2_Jf36EVdD9mkM1dOptPWhsA.css?delta=0&language=es&theme=rsf&include=eJw9yEEOwCAIAMEP2fKkBpWqCVUCePD3tZceNpuMoGJRlGqQdQryKb-cs8uM3KxSDmo3FB4R-TBf3Hr56HJMsNtXJ5ypuY4ebJnTAxGNXlYLJks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.typekit.net/zdt8pge.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_5Y31rcUhauLV6XvITMmPjOSAJDSBcCvnYW5nqGmVwpE.css?delta=2&language=es&theme=rsf&include=eJw9yEEOwCAIAMEP2fKkBpWqCVUCePD3tZceNpuMoGJRlGqQdQryKb-cs8uM3KxSDmo3FB4R-TBf3Hr56HJMsNtXJ5ypuY4ebJnTAxGNXlYLJks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_lTmewEKADFLLzV119jek614dNh1V_rSYYeVeFBvK0Mk.css?delta=3&language=es&theme=rsf&include=eJw9yEEOwCAIAMEP2fKkBpWqCVUCePD3tZceNpuMoGJRlGqQdQryKb-cs8uM3KxSDmo3FB4R-TBf3Hr56HJMsNtXJ5ypuY4ebJnTAxGNXlYLJks" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_z9cdb4NaMuI0PCTvqZQFLy9YMHLS7G9RFAk_Uji_Y7g.css?delta=4&language=es&theme=rsf&include=eJw9yEEOwCAIAMEP2fKkBpWqCVUCePD3tZceNpuMoGJRlGqQdQryKb-cs8uM3KxSDmo3FB4R-TBf3Hr56HJMsNtXJ5ypuY4ebJnTAxGNXlYLJks" /> </head> <body class="path-taxonomy header-transparent"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Pasar al contenido principal </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <header role="banner"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="lien-logo block block-rsf-common block-rsf-common-logos-header" id="block-rsflogoheader"> <a href="/es"><svg width="170" height="48" viewBox="0 0 170 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M76.6769 27.2979H75.7314V32.2695H73.4863V20.0312H76.8664C79.2986 20.0312 80.0046 20.7372 80.0046 22.9V24.5663C80.0046 25.8286 79.6129 26.5944 78.7872 26.9835L80.1842 32.2695H77.8867L76.6769 27.2979ZM75.7314 22.0892V25.4444H76.8739C77.5499 25.4444 77.7745 25.2349 77.7745 24.3343V23.1993C77.7745 22.2988 77.5499 22.0892 76.8739 22.0892H75.7314Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M87.2194 32.2695H81.709V20.0312H87.2194V22.1641H83.9466V24.8657H87.0598V26.8937H83.9466V30.1366H87.2194V32.2695Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M91.0508 28.3355V32.2694H88.8057V20.0311H92.1558C94.588 20.0311 95.3987 20.9017 95.3987 23.0495V25.3769C95.3987 27.4649 94.588 28.3355 92.1558 28.3355H91.0508ZM91.0508 22.0991V26.4221H92.1483C92.8543 26.4221 93.1836 26.1527 93.1836 25.0576V23.4487C93.1836 22.3685 92.8543 22.0991 92.1483 22.0991H91.0508Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M100.398 32.3442C97.8435 32.3442 96.7783 31.1119 96.7783 28.6024V23.6981C96.7783 21.1886 97.8435 19.9563 100.398 19.9563C102.952 19.9563 104.022 21.1861 104.022 23.6981V28.6074C104.022 31.1119 102.95 32.3442 100.398 32.3442ZM100.398 22.0293C99.45 22.0293 99.0159 22.4334 99.0159 23.9501V28.3654C99.0159 29.8621 99.45 30.2563 100.398 30.2563C101.346 30.2563 101.777 29.8671 101.777 28.3654V23.9476C101.777 22.4334 101.343 22.0293 100.398 22.0293Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M108.807 27.2979H107.861V32.2695H105.616V20.0312H109.011C111.443 20.0312 112.149 20.7372 112.149 22.9V24.5663C112.149 25.8286 111.76 26.5944 110.935 26.9835L112.329 32.2695H110.032L108.807 27.2979ZM107.861 22.0892V25.4444H109.011C109.687 25.4444 109.912 25.2349 109.912 24.3343V23.1993C109.912 22.2988 109.687 22.0892 109.011 22.0892H107.861Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M117.545 22.2688V32.2694H115.3V22.2688H113.401V20.0237H119.453V22.2688H117.545Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M126.536 32.2695H121.025V20.0312H126.536V22.1641H123.263V24.8657H126.386V26.8937H123.263V30.1366H126.536V32.2695Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M131.303 27.2979H130.357V32.2695H128.112V20.0312H131.49C133.925 20.0312 134.628 20.7372 134.628 22.9V24.5663C134.628 25.8286 134.239 26.5944 133.413 26.9835L134.81 32.2695H132.513L131.303 27.2979ZM130.357 22.0892V25.4444H131.497C132.173 25.4444 132.4 25.2349 132.4 24.3343V23.1993C132.4 22.2988 132.173 22.0892 131.497 22.0892H130.357Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M139.834 32.3442C137.283 32.3442 136.215 31.1119 136.215 28.6024V23.6981C136.215 21.1886 137.283 19.9563 139.834 19.9563C142.386 19.9563 143.454 21.1861 143.454 23.6981V28.6074C143.454 31.1119 142.386 32.3442 139.834 32.3442ZM139.834 22.0293C138.889 22.0293 138.452 22.4334 138.452 23.9501V28.3654C138.452 29.8621 138.889 30.2563 139.834 30.2563C140.78 30.2563 141.216 29.8671 141.216 28.3654V23.9476C141.216 22.4334 140.78 22.0293 139.834 22.0293Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M148.555 30.376C149.381 30.376 149.785 30.1265 149.785 29.3258V28.2008C149.785 27.5247 149.536 27.3302 147.969 26.9984C145.627 26.3822 145.01 25.7362 145.01 24.0548V22.84C145.01 20.782 146.078 19.9563 148.525 19.9563C150.972 19.9563 152.018 20.9541 152.018 23.0944V24.3267H149.773V23.2591C149.773 22.3136 149.368 21.9544 148.468 21.9544C147.567 21.9544 147.236 22.2388 147.236 22.9897V23.9476C147.236 24.5787 147.485 24.7583 149.067 25.105C151.312 25.6289 152.01 26.275 152.01 28.0985V29.463C152.01 31.506 150.93 32.3317 148.518 32.3317C146.106 32.3317 145.003 31.4911 145.003 29.1637V27.7667H147.248V28.9691C147.248 30.0318 147.7 30.376 148.555 30.376Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M76.979 46.0343C77.8047 46.0343 78.2088 45.7848 78.2088 44.9816V43.8565C78.2088 43.1805 77.9593 42.9859 76.3928 42.6542C74.0504 42.0405 73.4342 41.3944 73.4342 39.7131V38.4958C73.4342 36.4378 74.5019 35.6121 76.9491 35.6121C79.3962 35.6121 80.4414 36.6099 80.4414 38.7502V39.9825H78.1963V38.9148C78.1963 37.9669 77.7922 37.6077 76.8917 37.6077C75.9911 37.6077 75.6594 37.8921 75.6594 38.6429V39.6033C75.6594 40.2344 75.9088 40.4166 77.4904 40.7608C79.7355 41.2871 80.4339 41.9307 80.4339 43.7543V45.1213C80.4339 47.1618 79.3538 47.9875 76.9416 47.9875C74.5293 47.9875 73.4268 47.1468 73.4268 44.8194V43.4225H75.6718V44.6248C75.6718 45.6875 76.1234 46.0343 76.979 46.0343Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M82.0303 35.687H84.2754V47.9252H82.0303V35.687Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M87.9623 41.0927V47.9252H85.9043V35.687H88.112L90.6938 42.4223V35.687H92.7518V47.9252H90.604L87.9623 41.0927Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M100.575 42.9262V47.9153H98.3301V35.687H103.843V37.9321H100.575V40.8008H103.698V42.9337L100.575 42.9262Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M108.603 42.9561H107.657V47.9252H105.412V35.687H108.792C111.224 35.687 111.93 36.393 111.93 38.5557V40.2221C111.93 41.4843 111.539 42.2502 110.713 42.6393L112.11 47.9252H109.812L108.603 42.9561ZM107.657 37.745V41.1077H108.8C109.476 41.1077 109.7 40.8981 109.7 39.9976V38.8576C109.7 37.9546 109.476 37.745 108.8 37.745H107.657Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M117.134 48C114.582 48 113.517 46.7702 113.517 44.2582V39.3514C113.517 36.8444 114.582 35.6096 117.134 35.6096C119.686 35.6096 120.753 36.8419 120.753 39.3514V44.2632C120.753 46.7702 119.688 48 117.134 48ZM117.134 37.6851C116.188 37.6851 115.752 38.0892 115.752 39.6059V44.0212C115.752 45.5179 116.188 45.9146 117.134 45.9146C118.079 45.9146 118.516 45.5229 118.516 44.0212V39.6059C118.516 38.0892 118.079 37.6851 117.134 37.6851Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M124.42 41.0927V47.9252H122.362V35.687H124.57L127.152 42.4223V35.687H129.217V47.9252H127.069L124.42 41.0927Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M134.932 37.9171V47.9177H132.687V37.9171H130.789V35.672H136.838V37.9171H134.932Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M143.92 47.9252H138.409V35.687H143.92V37.8198H140.647V40.5239H143.77V42.5495H140.647V45.7924H143.92V47.9252Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M148.69 42.9561H147.742V47.9252H145.497V35.687H148.875C151.307 35.687 152.013 36.393 152.013 38.5557V40.2221C152.013 41.4843 151.624 42.2502 150.798 42.6393L152.192 47.9252H149.895L148.69 42.9561ZM147.742 37.745V41.1077H148.885C149.561 41.1077 149.785 40.8981 149.785 39.9976V38.8576C149.785 37.9546 149.561 37.745 148.885 37.745H147.742Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M158.104 45.014H156.225L155.836 47.9251H153.644L155.43 35.6869H158.902L160.688 47.9251H158.51L158.104 45.014ZM157.854 43.1057L157.156 38.0442L156.482 43.1057H157.854Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M165.548 46.0343C166.374 46.0343 166.778 45.7848 166.778 44.9816V43.8565C166.778 43.1805 166.529 42.9859 164.962 42.6542C162.62 42.0405 162.004 41.3944 162.004 39.7131V38.4958C162.004 36.4378 163.069 35.6121 165.518 35.6121C167.968 35.6121 169.011 36.6099 169.011 38.7502V39.9825H166.766V38.9148C166.766 37.9669 166.362 37.6077 165.461 37.6077C164.56 37.6077 164.229 37.8921 164.229 38.6429V39.6033C164.229 40.2344 164.478 40.4166 166.06 40.7608C168.305 41.2871 169.003 41.9307 169.003 43.7543V45.1213C169.003 47.1618 167.923 47.9875 165.511 47.9875C163.099 47.9875 161.996 47.1468 161.996 44.8194V43.4225H164.241V44.6248C164.241 45.6875 164.693 46.0343 165.548 46.0343Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M69.5806 8.7309V0H31.8955V0.0823199C35.7072 0.0823199 40.1275 0.194574 43.6548 1.61397C44.9025 2.12849 46.0235 2.90808 46.9401 3.89876C47.8567 4.88944 48.547 6.06752 48.9632 7.35142C49.3615 8.5824 49.5701 9.86683 49.5818 11.1606C49.5943 12.5276 49.5943 13.1886 49.5943 14.5557H39.7533C39.7533 13.3308 39.7408 12.3106 39.7408 11.0932C39.7408 10.0755 39.8431 8.08731 38.072 8.08731C36.4805 8.08731 36.448 9.71126 36.448 10.7066C36.448 11.9663 36.448 13.019 36.448 14.2788C36.448 16.6511 37.8674 17.836 38.6931 18.4496C40.145 19.5223 43.3704 21.4082 44.5927 22.3336C45.9076 23.2993 47.0077 24.5272 47.8236 25.9399C48.6394 27.3526 49.1532 28.9192 49.3324 30.5407C49.4426 31.4155 49.5042 32.2958 49.517 33.1774C49.5444 34.759 49.5469 36.3455 49.517 37.9171C49.4795 39.7406 49.1403 41.5142 48.2697 43.1306C46.3439 46.7028 43.6972 47.8279 39.6535 47.8279V47.9102H59.6099V28.59H69.2338V20.0312H59.6199V8.7309H69.5806Z" fill="#101010"/> <path d="M39.6907 33.7786C39.6907 32.0324 38.8849 30.6904 37.5354 29.6701C36.6897 29.0315 32.5663 26.4272 31.4612 25.6339C28.4029 23.3888 26.7215 19.7244 26.7215 16.0624V11.4075C26.7215 6.59308 25.8534 4.25569 24.3068 2.71905C22.4509 0.87309 19.3601 0 14.4933 0H0V47.9252H10.0455V28.555H12.3355C12.7337 28.5547 13.1205 28.688 13.4339 28.9336C13.7473 29.1792 13.9693 29.5229 14.0642 29.9096L18.4721 47.9252H36.5775V47.8428C33.5042 47.8428 31.8902 47.4462 29.6826 45.3483C27.4749 43.2504 26.7116 40.5912 26.7116 37.5104C26.7116 36.3729 26.7116 33.7961 26.7116 33.7961H36.5725C36.5725 35.1955 36.5974 36.4602 36.5974 37.8572C36.5974 38.9897 36.7421 40.2495 38.1815 40.2495C39.4737 40.2495 39.6782 38.9373 39.6782 37.6402C39.6782 36.343 39.6932 35.1107 39.6782 33.7786H39.6907ZM16.6785 17.0253C16.6785 20.5351 15.8029 21.3558 13.1687 21.3558H10.0455V8.24696H13.1687C15.8029 8.24696 16.6785 9.06517 16.6785 12.5775V17.0253Z" fill="#101010"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="navburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-rsfmenuprincipalblock" class="block block-rsf-common block-rsf-menu-main-block"> <nav class="header_nav-items" aria-label="Navigation principale"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Informarse</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Informarse</h3> <div class="description"><p>Nuestro objetivo: no dejar ninguna violaci贸n de la libertad de informaci贸n sin denunciar. Descubra nuestra Clasificaci贸n Mundial de la Libertad de Prensa, nuestros 煤ltimos informes de investigaci贸n as铆 como nuestras publicaciones que elaboran cada d铆a nuestras oficinas regionales, en conexi贸n con nuestra red de corresponsales en 115 pa铆ses del mundo.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Pa铆ses y regiones</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Am茅rica</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/belice">Belice</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brasil">Brasil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/canad%C3%A1">Canad谩</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/el-salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estados-unidos">Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hait%C3%AD">Hait铆</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/m%C3%A9xico">M茅xico</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/oeco">OECO</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/panam%C3%A1">Panam谩</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/per%C3%BA">Per煤</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-dominicana">Rep煤blica Dominicana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/es/taxonomy/term/632">The Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/trinidad-y-tobago">Trinidad y Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/am%C3%A9rica">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Asia-Pac铆fico</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/afganist%C3%A1n">Afganist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/birmania">Birmania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/but%C3%A1n">But谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/camboya">Camboya</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/china">China</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/corea-del-norte">Corea del Norte</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/corea-del-sur">Corea del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/filipinas">Filipinas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/fiyi">Fiyi</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hong-kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/india">India</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jap%C3%B3n">Jap贸n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malasia">Malasia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/maldivas">Maldivas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nueva-zelanda">Nueva Zelanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pap%C3%BAa-nueva-guinea">Pap煤a Nueva Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paquist%C3%A1n">Paquist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/singapur">Singapur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tailandia">Tailandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/taiw%C3%A1n">Taiw谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/timor-oriental">Timor Oriental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Europa-Asia central</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/alemania">Alemania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n">Azerbaiy谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/b%C3%A9lgica">B茅lgica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bosnia-herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-chequia">Chequia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chipre">Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/croacia">Croacia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/dinamarca">Dinamarca</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovenia">Eslovenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/espa%C3%B1a">Espa帽a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/finlandia">Finlandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/francia">Francia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/georgia">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gran-breta%C3%B1a">Gran Breta帽a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/grecia">Grecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hungr%C3%ADa">Hungr铆a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irlanda">Irlanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/islandia">Islandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/italia">Italia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kazajist%C3%A1n">Kazajist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kirguist%C3%A1n">Kirguist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/letonia">Letonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lituania">Lituania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/macedonia-del-norte">Macedonia del Norte</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/moldavia">Moldavia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/montenegro">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega">Noruega</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pa%C3%ADses-bajos">Pa铆ses Bajos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/polonia">Polonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-turca-del-norte-de-chipre">Rep煤blica Turca del Norte de Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania">Rumania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rusia">Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suecia">Suecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suiza">Suiza</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tayikist%C3%A1n">Tayikist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/turkmenist%C3%A1n">Turkmenist谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/turqu%C3%ADa">Turqu铆a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ucrania">Ucrania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uzbekist%C3%A1n">Uzbekist谩n</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Magreb-Oriente medio</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/arabia-saudita">Arabia Saudita</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/argelia">Argelia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bahr%C3%A9in">Bahr茅in</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/egipto">Egipto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/emiratos-%C3%A1rabes-unidos">Emiratos 脕rabes Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irak">Irak</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ir%C3%A1n">Ir谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jordania">Jordania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano">L铆bano</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/libia">Libia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/marruecos-sahara-occidental">Marruecos / Sahara Occidental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/om%C3%A1n">Om谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/palestina">Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/siria">Siria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/t%C3%BAnez">T煤nez</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/magreb-oriente-medio">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">脕frica</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/%C3%A1frica-del-sur">脕frica del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ben%C3%ADn">Ben铆n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/botsuana">Botsuana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cabo-verde">Cabo Verde</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/camer%C3%BAn">Camer煤n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/comoras">Comoras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/congo-brazzaville">Congo Brazzaville</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-de-marfil">Costa de Marfil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eswatini">eSwatini</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/etiop%C3%ADa">Etiop铆a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gab%C3%B3n">Gab贸n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-bissau">Guinea Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-ecuatorial">Guinea Ecuatorial</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kenia">Kenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lesoto">Lesoto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malaui">Malaui</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mal%C3%AD">Mal铆</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauricio">Mauricio</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/n%C3%ADger">N铆ger</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rdc">RDC</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-centroafricana">Rep煤blica Centroafricana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ruanda">Ruanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sierra-leona">Sierra Leona</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n">Sud谩n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n-del-sur">Sud谩n del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yibuti">Yibuti</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zimbabue">Zimbabue</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/africa">Descubrir la regi贸n</a></div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Temas</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/tema/censura-y-vigilancia-tecnol%C3%B3gica">Censura y vigilancia tecnol贸gica</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda">Desinformaci贸n y propaganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/detenciones-y-juicios-arbitrarios">Detenciones y juicios arbitrarios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/espacio-digital-y-democracia">Espacio digital y democracia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo">Independencia y pluralismo</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia">Marco legal y justicia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/modelos-y-mejores-pr%C3%A1cticas">Modelos y mejores pr谩cticas</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/sustentabilidad-de-los-medios">Sustentabilidad de los medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas">Violencia contra periodistas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/publicaciones">Publicaciones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/clasificacion">Clasificaci贸n mundial</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/barometro">Bar贸metro</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/contribuciones">Informes</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">nuestros proyectos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">nuestros proyectos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Llevamos a cabo un trabajo de fondo con gobiernos e instituciones con el fin de lograr un cambio duradero. Ofrecemos soluciones concretas y lanzamos iniciativas internacionales. Actuamos sobre el terreno para ayudar a los periodistas en peligro, en cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79253">Informaci贸n y Democracia</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/collateral-freedom">Collateral Freedom</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/protect-journalists">Protect journalists</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/journalism-trust-initiative">Journalism Trust Initiative</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/servicios-para-periodistas-y-medios-de-comunicaci%C3%B3n">Asistencia a periodistas y medios de comunicaci贸n</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Actuar</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Actuar</h3> <div class="description"><p>驴Cree que no puede haber libertad de conciencia sin libertad de prensa? 驴Quiere ayudar al periodismo libre e independiente, y a quienes lo personifican? 驴Quiere defender el derecho a la informaci贸n? Hay varias formas de apoyar a RSF: 隆encuentre la m谩s adecuada para usted y 煤nase a la lucha!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Ap贸yanos</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1" target="_blank">Haz un donativo</a></li><li><a href="/es/afiliarse">脷nete</a></li><li><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" target="_blank">Compra el 谩lbum fotogr谩fico </a></li><li><a href="/es/node/79146">Legados y donaciones</a></li><li><a href="/es/convertirse-en-mecenas">Hazte patrocinador</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/peticiones">Firma nuestras peticiones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79155">脷nete a nosotros</a></div> <div class="header_mea"><div class="epingle_menu taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Con贸cernos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Con贸cernos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Descubra RSF entre bastidores para conocer en pormenores nuestro funcionamiento, nuestros equipos, nuestra financiaci贸n, nuestra organizaci贸n as铆 como nuestras recomendaciones, socios, proyectos y eventos que apoyamos y que act煤an, a su manera, para promover nuestro ideal com煤n.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/qui%C3%A9nes-somos">驴Qui茅nes somos?</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Organizaci贸n</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/gobernabilidad">Gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/equipo">Equipo</a></li><li><a href="/es/finanzas-y-ayudas">Transparencia financiera y apoyos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/rsf-apoya">RSF apoya...</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/cont%C3%A1ctenos">Cont谩ctenos</a></div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="wrapper-don block block-rsf-common block-rsf-faire-don-block" id="block-rsffaireundon"> <div><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b?cid=32&lang=es_ES">Haz un donativo</a></div> </div> <div role="search" id="block-rsfformulaireverslarecherche" class="block block-rsf-search block-rsf-search-search-form"> <button class="search-loop" aria-label="B煤squeda" aria-expanded="false">B煤squeda</button> <div id="search_form_display"><div class="search-form-wrapper"><form class="ows-search-views-keyword-form" data-drupal-selector="ows-search-views-keyword-form" role="search" action="/es/recherche" method="get" id="ows-search-views-keyword-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input placeholder="Rechercher" data-drupal-selector="edit-text" type="search" id="edit-text" name="text" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="ows-edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="ows-edit-submit" type="submit" id="ows-edit-submit" value="Buscar" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface" id="block-selecteurdelangue" role="navigation"> <ul class="links"><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199"><a href="/fr/pays/roumanie" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199">Fran莽ais</a></li><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199"><a href="/en/country/romania" class="language-link" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199">English</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199" class="is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/es/pais/rumania" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199" aria-current="page">Espa帽ol</a></li><li hreflang="pt-br" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199"><a href="/pt-br/pais/rom%C3%AAnia" class="language-link" hreflang="pt-br" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199">Portuguese</a></li><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199"><a href="/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="language-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></li><li hreflang="fa" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199"><a href="/fa/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" class="language-link" hreflang="fa" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/199">賮丕乇爻蹖</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="region region-alerte"> <div class="bandeaux block block-rsf-bandeau-alerte block-rsf-bandeau-alerte-bandeaux-block" id="block-rsf-bandeaux-alerte-block"> <div><div data-bandeau-id="6" class="bandeau"> <button class="bandeau__close">Fermer</button> <div class="bandeau__cta"> <div class="field field--name-field-titre-long field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">L'album RSF consacr茅脿 Man Ray est disponible partout !</div> <div class="field field--name-field-lien field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/product/78-man-ray/" class="cta-fort">Acheter l'album</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-rsf-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="pays taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-199"> <div class="content"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="header-wrapper-content"> <div class="text-wrapper"><a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central" class="surtitre" hreflang="es">Europa-Asia central</a><div class="titre">Rumania</div> <div class="text-analyse field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">-</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17.09 10.34"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;}</style></defs><g id="Calque_2" data-name="Calque 2"><g id="RO"><polygon class="cls-1" points="16.99 6.7 16.84 6.57 16.54 6.46 16.22 6.5 15.87 6.68 15.62 6.75 15.5 6.7 15.42 6.71 15.39 6.76 15.4 6.8 15.44 6.84 15.43 6.86 15.38 6.88 14.82 6.75 14.58 6.62 14.39 6.39 14.3 6.25 14.21 6.13 14.14 6.06 14.17 6.03 14.25 5.99 14.3 5.95 14.29 5.8 14.25 5.63 14.22 5.55 14.21 5.42 14.19 5.22 14.22 4.85 14.37 4.38 14.45 4.14 14.41 4.01 14.44 3.71 14.38 3.56 14.28 3.37 14.14 2.94 13.96 2.8 13.74 2.63 13.65 2.51 13.59 2.38 13.46 2.24 13.31 2.12 13.13 1.81 13.04 1.67 13.02 1.63 12.81 1.43 12.71 1.25 12.65 1.11 12.62 0.97 12.48 0.7 12.35 0.5 12.23 0.35 12.17 0.25 12.03 0.12 11.82 0.02 11.69 0 11.52 0.01 11.43 0.04 11.2 0.08 10.95 0.14 10.9 0.35 10.82 0.46 10.69 0.62 10.23 0.68 9.84 0.76 9.43 0.81 8.9 1.01 8.72 1.19 8.55 1.24 8.4 1.25 8.3 1.16 7.96 0.89 7.83 0.77 7.66 0.73 7.47 0.75 7.29 0.81 7.11 0.82 6.89 0.73 6.87 0.74 6.79 0.76 6.26 0.65 6.21 0.63 6.19 0.63 6.12 0.62 5.72 0.63 5.35 0.41 5.23 0.41 5.14 0.49 5.08 0.59 4.82 0.69 4.76 0.73 4.71 0.79 4.4 1.07 4.27 1.14 4.19 1.16 4.06 1.13 3.93 1.15 3.81 1.21 3.7 1.23 3.62 1.3 3.51 1.46 3.38 1.59 3.24 1.67 3.17 1.74 3.17 1.99 3.09 2.06 2.99 2.14 2.94 2.2 2.79 2.58 2.67 2.7 2.56 2.79 2.55 2.88 2.55 2.98 2.42 3.17 2.26 3.37 2.23 3.46 2.27 3.57 2.11 3.69 2.02 3.76 1.95 3.79 1.9 3.87 1.82 4.06 1.84 4.15 1.85 4.23 1.72 4.28 1.68 4.36 1.64 4.47 1.59 4.52 1.44 4.61 1.07 4.57 0.94 4.6 0.9 4.67 0.89 4.72 0.84 4.77 0.76 4.83 0.67 4.86 0.48 4.78 0.07 4.86 0 4.91 0.11 5.04 0.21 5.21 0.35 5.29 0.53 5.38 0.61 5.45 0.74 5.65 0.84 5.75 0.88 5.75 0.91 5.72 0.94 5.7 0.96 5.72 0.96 5.78 0.97 5.92 0.95 6.06 0.98 6.2 0.98 6.24 0.96 6.28 0.96 6.32 1 6.35 1.14 6.44 1.26 6.58 1.41 6.68 1.55 6.74 1.64 6.75 1.78 6.86 2.06 6.94 2.15 6.97 2.21 7.01 2.25 7.07 2.26 7.13 2.21 7.15 2.15 7.23 2.13 7.32 2.08 7.35 2.04 7.35 2.01 7.38 2.01 7.42 2.05 7.46 2.11 7.49 2.22 7.53 2.33 7.58 2.33 7.62 2.31 7.66 2.17 7.68 2.06 7.69 2.02 7.71 2.02 7.78 2.31 7.87 2.45 7.94 2.52 8.04 2.71 8.11 3.01 8.14 3.22 8.24 3.34 8.42 3.54 8.37 3.81 8.12 4.07 8.05 4.33 8.17 4.48 8.28 4.5 8.35 4.44 8.39 4.29 8.37 4.17 8.42 4.08 8.53 4.07 8.65 4.13 8.78 4.23 8.87 4.34 8.91 4.41 8.98 4.42 9.07 4.45 9.09 4.58 9.18 4.88 9.33 5.03 9.44 5.03 9.51 4.95 9.58 4.82 9.64 4.74 9.73 4.72 9.84 4.74 9.91 4.83 9.98 5.39 9.89 5.95 9.94 6.7 10.08 7.2 10.13 7.56 10.07 8.25 10.19 8.88 10.3 9.49 10.34 9.83 10.25 10.07 10.13 10.28 9.9 10.79 9.6 11.28 9.43 11.93 9.29 12.36 9.24 12.42 9.29 12.97 9.57 13.22 9.57 13.41 9.62 13.49 9.69 13.54 9.71 13.8 9.64 13.92 9.79 14.1 10.01 14.41 10.11 14.69 10.18 14.77 10.19 15.07 10.18 15.08 10.06 15.2 9.65 15.18 8.96 15.27 8.79 15.55 8.49 15.61 8.34 15.47 8.36 15.48 8.28 15.54 8.21 15.54 8.03 15.58 7.95 15.68 7.82 15.62 7.58 15.69 7.47 15.78 7.41 15.99 7.45 15.9 7.56 15.94 7.68 15.96 7.84 15.9 7.94 16.82 7.75 16.91 7.59 16.96 7.44 17.04 7.06 17.06 6.97 17.09 6.82 16.99 6.7"/></g></g></svg></div> <div class="popin-classement preview-pays"><div class="current-year"><div>Clasificaci贸n 2024</div> <div class="position"><span class="general bg-color-3"></span> <span class="rang"><span class="current">49</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuaci贸n: 68,45</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador pol铆tico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">48</div> <div class="indicateur-score">61.92</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador econ贸mico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">69</div> <div class="indicateur-score">48.20</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">55</div> <div class="indicateur-score">70.54</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">49</div> <div class="indicateur-score">73.38</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">51</div> <div class="indicateur-score">88.20</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="prev-year"><div>Clasificaci贸n 2023</div> <div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current up">53</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuaci贸n: 69,04</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador pol铆tico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">68</div> <div class="indicateur-score">59.65</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador econ贸mico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">73</div> <div class="indicateur-score">49.24</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">53</div> <div class="indicateur-score">71.86</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">36</div> <div class="indicateur-score">81.44</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">51</div> <div class="indicateur-score">83.03</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-block-sticky"> <div class="content-block-sticky"> <div class="wrapper-sticky-anchors"><div class="item-list"><ul class="links"><li><span class="label-anchor-highlight">Rumania</span> </li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania#medios-6818">Medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania#politica-6820">Pol铆tica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania#legislacion-6822">Legislaci贸n</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania#economia-6824">Econom铆a</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania#sociedad-6826">Sociedad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania#seguridad-6828">Seguridad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania#todas-las-publicaciones">Publicaciones</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="wrapper-social-shared"><div class="title">Partager</div> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://rsf.org/es/pais/rumania" class="link-shared-social link-social-facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://rsf.org/es/pais/rumania" class="link-shared-social link-social-twitter" target="_blank">twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://rsf.org/es/pais/rumania" class="link-shared-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bc83efc9ded6d9dfc881eec9d1ddd2d5dd9addd1cc87ded3d8c581d4c8c8cccf869393cecfda92d3cedb93d9cf93ccddd5cf93cec9d1ddd2d5dd" class="mailto-link">Correo electr贸nico</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-node"></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p dir="ltr"><span>Ruman铆a puede enorgullecerse de contar con un panorama medi谩tico diverso y relativamente plural, que proporciona un terreno f茅rtil para importantes investigaciones de inter茅s p煤blico. No obstante, la falta de transparencia sobre la financiaci贸n de los medios, especialmente la p煤blica, as铆 como las dificultades del mercado, merman la fiabilidad de la informaci贸n y la confianza de 茅stos.</span></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="medios-6818">Panorama medi谩tico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Los grandes grupos europeos (</span><em>Ringier, PPT Group</em><span> o </span><em>Dogan Media International</em><span>) se codean en el mercado rumano con peque帽os actores locales (</span><em>Intact Media Group, RCS&RDS, Hotnews, G4Media, Recorder, Rise Project </em><span>o</span><em> PressOne</em><span>). El mercado est谩 diversificado, pero tambi茅n fragmentado, con un gran n煤mero de canales cuya sostenibilidad es endeble. La elecci贸n de los contenidos editoriales se supedita, a menudo, a los intereses de los propietarios, lo que transforma a la prensa en un instrumento de propaganda.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="politica-6820">Contexto pol铆tico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Los medios en Ruman铆a carecen de independencia y son v铆ctimas de intentos de injerencia, especialmente cuando toca designar a los responsables de la radio y la televisi贸n p煤blicas, pero tambi茅n del Consejo Nacional del Audiovisual. Los partidos pol铆ticos pueden obtener una cobertura medi谩tica favorable gracias a la financiaci贸n opaca de los medios. Se ha retomado la ret贸rica pol铆tica agresiva contra los periodistas por parte de los pol铆ticos populistas. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="legislacion-6822">Marco legal</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>La legislaci贸n en materia de protecci贸n de la libertad de expresi贸n y de prensa se aplica de forma insuficiente, aunque se ajusta a los est谩ndares europeos, tambi茅n a nivel constitucional. La injerencia de los fiscales en el trabajo period铆stico adquiere tintes de acoso y genera serias preocupaciones, mientras que la justicia intenta presionar cada vez m谩s a los medios para que revelen sus fuentes. Las demandas abusivas (SLAPPs) proliferan, y las decisiones judiciales no siempre respetan las normas de la libertad de prensa.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="economia-6824">Contexto econ贸mico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Los mecanismos de financiaci贸n de los medios suelen ser opacos e incluso corruptos. Aunque las grandes empresas medi谩ticas logran ser viables econ贸micamente, la mayor铆a de ellas dependen de fuentes externas de financiaci贸n, incluidas las subvenciones. La pr谩ctica generalizada del desv铆o de fondos a los medios sin transparencia alguna  distorsiona el mercado y la funci贸n de contrapoder de la prensa. Por otra parte, la nueva estrategia empresarial del grupo </span><em>Ringier </em><span>en Ruman铆a plante贸 dudas sobre la independencia editorial en 2023, al forzar la salida de varios directores de sus medios de comunicaci贸n.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="sociedad-6826">Contexto sociocultural</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>El periodismo de inter茅s p煤blico tiene que hacer frente a la competencia de noticias enga帽osas y </span><em>fake news</em><span> de algunos medios y pol铆ticos, sobre todo en el contexto de la pandemia del virus Covid-19 y, m谩s recientemente, de la guerra en Ucrania. Algunos sectores de poblaci贸n tienden a confiar en esa informaci贸n falsa, que a veces confluye con la propaganda rusa y alimenta su desconfianza hacia los medios de comunicaci贸n.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="seguridad-6828">Seguridad</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>La seguridad de los periodistas sigue siendo motivo de preocupaci贸n: a menudo son objeto de ataques, amenazas e intimidaciones. En el emblem谩tico caso de la campa帽a de acoso y difamaci贸n contra la periodista Emilia Sercan, las autoridades no s贸lo no han hecho justicia, sino que, adem谩s, son sospechosas de complicidad. La vigilancia tambi茅n sigue siendo problem谩tica, con unos servicios de inteligencia que tratan de ganar m谩s poder e influencia en el contexto de la guerra en Ucrania y otros conflictos internacionales.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-top"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Ataques en tiempo real en Rumania</h2> </div> <a href="/es/barometro" class="go-to-barometre"></a> </div> <div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Asesinados a partir del 1 de enero de 2025</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> <div class="chart-card emprisonnement"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Detenidos actualmente</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aller-plus-loin paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="wrapper-aller-loin"><div class="wrapper-top"><div class="wrapper-left"><h2 id="todas-las-publicaciones" class="title title-h2">Todas las publicaciones</h2> </div> <a href="/es/publicaciones">Todas las publicaciones</a></div> <div class="wrapper-articles"> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza" class="link">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a><a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda" class="link">Desinformaci贸n y propaganda</a><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia" class="link">Marco legal y justicia</a><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo" class="link">Independencia y pluralismo</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2020-11-23T12:41:58Z" class="datetime">23.11.2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/uni%C3%B3n-europea-diez-recomendaciones-de-rsf-para-responder-los-desaf%C3%ADos-de-las-democracias" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Uni贸n Europea: diez recomendaciones de RSF para responder a los desaf铆os de las democracias</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/uni%C3%B3n-europea-diez-recomendaciones-de-rsf-para-responder-los-desaf%C3%ADos-de-las-democracias" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/000_par7983484.jpg?h=a28cd65f&itok=Hi2FI4mA 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/000_par7983484.jpg?itok=RGxng0BQ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="129" height="82"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/000_par7983484.jpg?h=a28cd65f&itok=gP0d9A6C 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" width="64" height="64" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/000_par7983484.jpg?h=a28cd65f&itok=gP0d9A6C" alt="" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda" class="link">Desinformaci贸n y propaganda</a><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia" class="link">Marco legal y justicia</a><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo" class="link">Independencia y pluralismo</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2020-06-12T15:13:06Z" class="datetime">12.06.2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/las-leyes-de-emergencia-de-la-covid-19-dinamitan-la-libertad-de-prensa" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Las leyes de emergencia de la Covid-19 dinamitan la libertad de prensa </div> <div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">La Organizaci贸n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declar贸 la pandemia mundial por Covid-19 el 11 de marzo de 2020 y, desde entonces, los gobiernos la han utilizado como pretexto para suspender las garant铆as constitucionales.</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/las-leyes-de-emergencia-de-la-covid-19-dinamitan-la-libertad-de-prensa" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/lois_dexception2_0.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=Z5leyXEI 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/lois_dexception2_0.jpg?itok=YDKul6pa 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="129" height="52"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/lois_dexception2_0.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=faeAOIn5 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" width="64" height="64" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/lois_dexception2_0.jpg?h=f860b134&itok=faeAOIn5" alt="" title="Image : Klawe Rzeczy" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda" class="link">Desinformaci贸n y propaganda</a><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia" class="link">Marco legal y justicia</a><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo" class="link">Independencia y pluralismo</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2020-04-14T19:01:41Z" class="datetime">14.04.2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/europa-coronavirus-leyes-liberticidas-ataques-y-persecuci%C3%B3n-periodistas-la-libertad-de-prensa-0" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Europa - Coronavirus: leyes liberticidas, ataques y persecuci贸n a periodistas: la libertad de prensa, v铆ctima colateral del virus en los Balcanes</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/europa-coronavirus-leyes-liberticidas-ataques-y-persecuci%C3%B3n-periodistas-la-libertad-de-prensa-0" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/ana-lalic-850x560.jpg?h=8458670c&itok=6ghEU8bE 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/ana-lalic-850x560.jpg?itok=yZBpK-RD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="129" height="85"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/ana-lalic-850x560.jpg?h=8458670c&itok=nvbFUEor 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" width="64" height="64" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/ana-lalic-850x560.jpg?h=8458670c&itok=nvbFUEor" alt="" title="Ana Lali膰 / DR" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <div class="wrapper-more"><a href="/es/afficher-plus-de-publication/paragraph/3536/pager/3" class="use-ajax more-publications more-publications-first">Mostrar m谩s publicaciones</a><div class="more-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--region-pleine-largeur paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-region field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="mise_en_avant taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-47"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-left"> <a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"><div class="text-wrapper"><div class="surtitre">Regi贸n</div> <div class="titre">Europa-Asia central</div> <div class="titre-analyse">La nefasta influencia pol铆tica del Kremlin se extiende hasta la UE</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Europa y Asia Central: la nefasta influencia pol铆tica del Kremlin se extiende hasta la UE</div> </a><a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central" hreflang="es">Descubre la regi贸n</a> </div> <div class="wrapper-right"> <a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-svg media--view-mode-mise-en-avant-region"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-05/WRLD-EPS-02-0014_Europe-Asie-Centrale.svg" alt="Europe-Asie-Centrale" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="prefooter"> <div class="region region-pre-footer"> <div class="wrapper-pre-footer-bloc block block-rsf-common block-rsf-pre-footer-block" id="block-rsfprefooterblock"> <div><div class="item-list"><ul><li><div class="element_bloc_lien"> <div class="wrapper-content"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Dona y colabora</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Apoya a RSF para defender y promover una informaci贸n libre, independiente y fiable en todo el mundo. Gracias a tu generosidad, RSF auspicia y desarrolla proyectos en todo el mundo y con total independencia.</p> </div> <div class="wrapper-link"><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mi-donativo?cid=32&context_form_id=form_fe43b0e94e2c566da547788d57b3472d_626aa932641434.88470730" role="button" class="wrapper-link cta-fort">Haz un donativo</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li><div class="element_bloc_lien"> <div class="wrapper-content"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Hazte socio</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>La libertad de informaci贸n es un derecho fundamental. Sin embargo, cerca de la mitad de la poblaci贸n mundial a煤n no tiene acceso a una informaci贸n libre. Te necesitamos. 隆Adhi茅rete a nuestra organizaci贸n!</p> </div> <div class="wrapper-link"><a href="https://rsf.org/es/afiliarse" role="button" class="wrapper-link cta-moyen">Leer m谩s. </a></div> </div> </div> </li><li><div class="element_bloc_lien"> <div class="wrapper-content"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">El 谩lbum de fotos</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Compra nuestros 谩lbumes y apoya nuestras acciones: el 100% de los beneficios revierten en Reporteros Sin Fronteras. Gracias a ti, seguimos siendo independientes.</p> </div> <div class="wrapper-link"><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" role="button" class="wrapper-link lien-simple">Visita nuestra tienda</a></div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="wrapper-footer block block-rsf-common block-rsf-footer-block" id="block-rsffooterblock"> <div><div class="header-footer"><div class="wrapper-column column-1"><svg width="170" height="48" viewBox="0 0 170 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M76.6769 27.2979H75.7314V32.2695H73.4863V20.0312H76.8664C79.2986 20.0312 80.0046 20.7372 80.0046 22.9V24.5663C80.0046 25.8286 79.6129 26.5944 78.7872 26.9835L80.1842 32.2695H77.8867L76.6769 27.2979ZM75.7314 22.0892V25.4444H76.8739C77.5499 25.4444 77.7745 25.2349 77.7745 24.3343V23.1993C77.7745 22.2988 77.5499 22.0892 76.8739 22.0892H75.7314Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M87.2194 32.2695H81.709V20.0312H87.2194V22.1641H83.9466V24.8657H87.0598V26.8937H83.9466V30.1366H87.2194V32.2695Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M91.0508 28.3355V32.2694H88.8057V20.0311H92.1558C94.588 20.0311 95.3987 20.9017 95.3987 23.0495V25.3769C95.3987 27.4649 94.588 28.3355 92.1558 28.3355H91.0508ZM91.0508 22.0991V26.4221H92.1483C92.8543 26.4221 93.1836 26.1527 93.1836 25.0576V23.4487C93.1836 22.3685 92.8543 22.0991 92.1483 22.0991H91.0508Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M100.398 32.3442C97.8435 32.3442 96.7783 31.1119 96.7783 28.6024V23.6981C96.7783 21.1886 97.8435 19.9563 100.398 19.9563C102.952 19.9563 104.022 21.1861 104.022 23.6981V28.6074C104.022 31.1119 102.95 32.3442 100.398 32.3442ZM100.398 22.0293C99.45 22.0293 99.0159 22.4334 99.0159 23.9501V28.3654C99.0159 29.8621 99.45 30.2563 100.398 30.2563C101.346 30.2563 101.777 29.8671 101.777 28.3654V23.9476C101.777 22.4334 101.343 22.0293 100.398 22.0293Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M108.807 27.2979H107.861V32.2695H105.616V20.0312H109.011C111.443 20.0312 112.149 20.7372 112.149 22.9V24.5663C112.149 25.8286 111.76 26.5944 110.935 26.9835L112.329 32.2695H110.032L108.807 27.2979ZM107.861 22.0892V25.4444H109.011C109.687 25.4444 109.912 25.2349 109.912 24.3343V23.1993C109.912 22.2988 109.687 22.0892 109.011 22.0892H107.861Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M117.545 22.2688V32.2694H115.3V22.2688H113.401V20.0237H119.453V22.2688H117.545Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M126.536 32.2695H121.025V20.0312H126.536V22.1641H123.263V24.8657H126.386V26.8937H123.263V30.1366H126.536V32.2695Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M131.303 27.2979H130.357V32.2695H128.112V20.0312H131.49C133.925 20.0312 134.628 20.7372 134.628 22.9V24.5663C134.628 25.8286 134.239 26.5944 133.413 26.9835L134.81 32.2695H132.513L131.303 27.2979ZM130.357 22.0892V25.4444H131.497C132.173 25.4444 132.4 25.2349 132.4 24.3343V23.1993C132.4 22.2988 132.173 22.0892 131.497 22.0892H130.357Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M139.834 32.3442C137.283 32.3442 136.215 31.1119 136.215 28.6024V23.6981C136.215 21.1886 137.283 19.9563 139.834 19.9563C142.386 19.9563 143.454 21.1861 143.454 23.6981V28.6074C143.454 31.1119 142.386 32.3442 139.834 32.3442ZM139.834 22.0293C138.889 22.0293 138.452 22.4334 138.452 23.9501V28.3654C138.452 29.8621 138.889 30.2563 139.834 30.2563C140.78 30.2563 141.216 29.8671 141.216 28.3654V23.9476C141.216 22.4334 140.78 22.0293 139.834 22.0293Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M148.555 30.376C149.381 30.376 149.785 30.1265 149.785 29.3258V28.2008C149.785 27.5247 149.536 27.3302 147.969 26.9984C145.627 26.3822 145.01 25.7362 145.01 24.0548V22.84C145.01 20.782 146.078 19.9563 148.525 19.9563C150.972 19.9563 152.018 20.9541 152.018 23.0944V24.3267H149.773V23.2591C149.773 22.3136 149.368 21.9544 148.468 21.9544C147.567 21.9544 147.236 22.2388 147.236 22.9897V23.9476C147.236 24.5787 147.485 24.7583 149.067 25.105C151.312 25.6289 152.01 26.275 152.01 28.0985V29.463C152.01 31.506 150.93 32.3317 148.518 32.3317C146.106 32.3317 145.003 31.4911 145.003 29.1637V27.7667H147.248V28.9691C147.248 30.0318 147.7 30.376 148.555 30.376Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M76.979 46.0343C77.8047 46.0343 78.2088 45.7848 78.2088 44.9816V43.8565C78.2088 43.1805 77.9593 42.9859 76.3928 42.6542C74.0504 42.0405 73.4342 41.3944 73.4342 39.7131V38.4958C73.4342 36.4378 74.5019 35.6121 76.9491 35.6121C79.3962 35.6121 80.4414 36.6099 80.4414 38.7502V39.9825H78.1963V38.9148C78.1963 37.9669 77.7922 37.6077 76.8917 37.6077C75.9911 37.6077 75.6594 37.8921 75.6594 38.6429V39.6033C75.6594 40.2344 75.9088 40.4166 77.4904 40.7608C79.7355 41.2871 80.4339 41.9307 80.4339 43.7543V45.1213C80.4339 47.1618 79.3538 47.9875 76.9416 47.9875C74.5293 47.9875 73.4268 47.1468 73.4268 44.8194V43.4225H75.6718V44.6248C75.6718 45.6875 76.1234 46.0343 76.979 46.0343Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M82.0303 35.687H84.2754V47.9252H82.0303V35.687Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M87.9623 41.0927V47.9252H85.9043V35.687H88.112L90.6938 42.4223V35.687H92.7518V47.9252H90.604L87.9623 41.0927Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M100.575 42.9262V47.9153H98.3301V35.687H103.843V37.9321H100.575V40.8008H103.698V42.9337L100.575 42.9262Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M108.603 42.9561H107.657V47.9252H105.412V35.687H108.792C111.224 35.687 111.93 36.393 111.93 38.5557V40.2221C111.93 41.4843 111.539 42.2502 110.713 42.6393L112.11 47.9252H109.812L108.603 42.9561ZM107.657 37.745V41.1077H108.8C109.476 41.1077 109.7 40.8981 109.7 39.9976V38.8576C109.7 37.9546 109.476 37.745 108.8 37.745H107.657Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M117.134 48C114.582 48 113.517 46.7702 113.517 44.2582V39.3514C113.517 36.8444 114.582 35.6096 117.134 35.6096C119.686 35.6096 120.753 36.8419 120.753 39.3514V44.2632C120.753 46.7702 119.688 48 117.134 48ZM117.134 37.6851C116.188 37.6851 115.752 38.0892 115.752 39.6059V44.0212C115.752 45.5179 116.188 45.9146 117.134 45.9146C118.079 45.9146 118.516 45.5229 118.516 44.0212V39.6059C118.516 38.0892 118.079 37.6851 117.134 37.6851Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M124.42 41.0927V47.9252H122.362V35.687H124.57L127.152 42.4223V35.687H129.217V47.9252H127.069L124.42 41.0927Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M134.932 37.9171V47.9177H132.687V37.9171H130.789V35.672H136.838V37.9171H134.932Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M143.92 47.9252H138.409V35.687H143.92V37.8198H140.647V40.5239H143.77V42.5495H140.647V45.7924H143.92V47.9252Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M148.69 42.9561H147.742V47.9252H145.497V35.687H148.875C151.307 35.687 152.013 36.393 152.013 38.5557V40.2221C152.013 41.4843 151.624 42.2502 150.798 42.6393L152.192 47.9252H149.895L148.69 42.9561ZM147.742 37.745V41.1077H148.885C149.561 41.1077 149.785 40.8981 149.785 39.9976V38.8576C149.785 37.9546 149.561 37.745 148.885 37.745H147.742Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M158.104 45.014H156.225L155.836 47.9251H153.644L155.43 35.6869H158.902L160.688 47.9251H158.51L158.104 45.014ZM157.854 43.1057L157.156 38.0442L156.482 43.1057H157.854Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M165.548 46.0343C166.374 46.0343 166.778 45.7848 166.778 44.9816V43.8565C166.778 43.1805 166.529 42.9859 164.962 42.6542C162.62 42.0405 162.004 41.3944 162.004 39.7131V38.4958C162.004 36.4378 163.069 35.6121 165.518 35.6121C167.968 35.6121 169.011 36.6099 169.011 38.7502V39.9825H166.766V38.9148C166.766 37.9669 166.362 37.6077 165.461 37.6077C164.56 37.6077 164.229 37.8921 164.229 38.6429V39.6033C164.229 40.2344 164.478 40.4166 166.06 40.7608C168.305 41.2871 169.003 41.9307 169.003 43.7543V45.1213C169.003 47.1618 167.923 47.9875 165.511 47.9875C163.099 47.9875 161.996 47.1468 161.996 44.8194V43.4225H164.241V44.6248C164.241 45.6875 164.693 46.0343 165.548 46.0343Z" fill="#E40046"/> <path d="M69.5806 8.7309V0H31.8955V0.0823199C35.7072 0.0823199 40.1275 0.194574 43.6548 1.61397C44.9025 2.12849 46.0235 2.90808 46.9401 3.89876C47.8567 4.88944 48.547 6.06752 48.9632 7.35142C49.3615 8.5824 49.5701 9.86683 49.5818 11.1606C49.5943 12.5276 49.5943 13.1886 49.5943 14.5557H39.7533C39.7533 13.3308 39.7408 12.3106 39.7408 11.0932C39.7408 10.0755 39.8431 8.08731 38.072 8.08731C36.4805 8.08731 36.448 9.71126 36.448 10.7066C36.448 11.9663 36.448 13.019 36.448 14.2788C36.448 16.6511 37.8674 17.836 38.6931 18.4496C40.145 19.5223 43.3704 21.4082 44.5927 22.3336C45.9076 23.2993 47.0077 24.5272 47.8236 25.9399C48.6394 27.3526 49.1532 28.9192 49.3324 30.5407C49.4426 31.4155 49.5042 32.2958 49.517 33.1774C49.5444 34.759 49.5469 36.3455 49.517 37.9171C49.4795 39.7406 49.1403 41.5142 48.2697 43.1306C46.3439 46.7028 43.6972 47.8279 39.6535 47.8279V47.9102H59.6099V28.59H69.2338V20.0312H59.6199V8.7309H69.5806Z" fill="#101010"/> <path d="M39.6907 33.7786C39.6907 32.0324 38.8849 30.6904 37.5354 29.6701C36.6897 29.0315 32.5663 26.4272 31.4612 25.6339C28.4029 23.3888 26.7215 19.7244 26.7215 16.0624V11.4075C26.7215 6.59308 25.8534 4.25569 24.3068 2.71905C22.4509 0.87309 19.3601 0 14.4933 0H0V47.9252H10.0455V28.555H12.3355C12.7337 28.5547 13.1205 28.688 13.4339 28.9336C13.7473 29.1792 13.9693 29.5229 14.0642 29.9096L18.4721 47.9252H36.5775V47.8428C33.5042 47.8428 31.8902 47.4462 29.6826 45.3483C27.4749 43.2504 26.7116 40.5912 26.7116 37.5104C26.7116 36.3729 26.7116 33.7961 26.7116 33.7961H36.5725C36.5725 35.1955 36.5974 36.4602 36.5974 37.8572C36.5974 38.9897 36.7421 40.2495 38.1815 40.2495C39.4737 40.2495 39.6782 38.9373 39.6782 37.6402C39.6782 36.343 39.6932 35.1107 39.6782 33.7786H39.6907ZM16.6785 17.0253C16.6785 20.5351 15.8029 21.3558 13.1687 21.3558H10.0455V8.24696H13.1687C15.8029 8.24696 16.6785 9.06517 16.6785 12.5775V17.0253Z" fill="#101010"/> </svg> </div> <div class="wrapper-column column-4 wrapper-social"><div class="wrapper-title">S铆guenos</div> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com" class="link-social link-social-facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com" class="link-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com" class="link-social link-social-youtube" target="_blank">youtube</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"><div class="wrapper-copyright">@ Reporteros sin Fronteras - 2022</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <button id="back-to-top" type="button" aria-label="Back to top" title="Back to top"></button> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"es\/","currentPath":"taxonomy\/term\/199","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"es"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJw9i0EOwyAMBD9E43NfEy3gAJIDyDZS8vumPfQwlxnNhKIoZjXKuiZkm3-zrT5XlGaVc1A7qMiIkJf5La2Xr9r5QvI2OkXoONmV91Shbr_qSPQQzBGF39RH5mC3OZ_PYPwBUDUxIQ","theme":"rsf","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/es\/recherche":true},"rsf_common":{"countries_list":{"AF":"Afganist\u00e1n","AL":"Albania","DE":"Alemania","AD":"Andorra","AO":"Angola","AI":"Anguila","AG":"Antigua y Barbuda","AN":"Antillas Holandesas","BQ":"Antillas Holandesas","AQ":"Ant\u00e1rtida","SA":"Arabia Saud\u00ed","DZ":"Argelia","AR":"Argentina","AM":"Armenia","AW":"Aruba","AU":"Australia","AT":"Austria","AZ":"Azerbaiy\u00e1n","BS":"Bahamas","BH":"Bahrein","BD":"Bangladesh","BB":"Barbados","BZ":"Belice","BJ":"Benin","BM":"Bermudas","BY":"Bielorrusia","BO":"Bolivia","BA":"Bosnia y Herzegovina","BW":"Botsuana","BR":"Brasil","BN":"Brunei","BG":"Bulgaria","BF":"Burkina Faso","BI":"Burundi","BT":"But\u00e1n","BE":"B\u00e9lgica","CV":"Cabo Verde","KH":"Camboya","CM":"Camer\u00fan","CA":"Canad\u00e1","QA":"Catar","EA":"Ceuta y Melilla","TD":"Chad","CL":"Chile","CN":"China","CY":"Chipre","VA":"Ciudad del Vaticano","CO":"Colombia","KM":"Comoras","CG":"Congo - Brazzaville","CD":"Congo - Kinshasa","KP":"Corea del Norte","KR":"Corea del Sur","CR":"Costa Rica","HR":"Croacia","CU":"Cuba","CW":"Curazao","CI":"C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","DG":"Diego Garcia","DK":"Dinamarca","DM":"Dominica","EC":"Ecuador","EG":"Egipto","SV":"El Salvador","AE":"Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos","ER":"Eritrea","SK":"Eslovaquia","SI":"Eslovenia","ES":"Espa\u00f1a","US":"Estados Unidos","EE":"Estonia","ET":"Etiop\u00eda","PH":"Filipinas","FI":"Finlandia","FJ":"Fiyi","FR":"Francia","GA":"Gab\u00f3n","GM":"Gambia","GE":"Georgia","GS":"Georgia del Sur e Islas Georgias del Sur","GH":"Ghana","GI":"Gibraltar","GD":"Granada","GR":"Grecia","GL":"Groenlandia","GP":"Guadalupe","GU":"Guam","GT":"Guatemala","GY":"Guayana","GF":"Guayana Francesa","GG":"Guernsey","GN":"Guinea","GW":"Guinea-Bissau","GQ":"Guinea Ecuatorial","HT":"Hait\u00ed","HN":"Honduras","HK":"Hong Kong SAR China","HU":"Hungr\u00eda","IN":"India","ID":"Indonesia","IQ":"Irak","IE":"Irlanda","IR":"Ir\u00e1n","AC":"Isla Ascensi\u00f3n","BV":"Isla Bouvet","CP":"Isla Clipperton","IM":"Isla de Man","CX":"Isla de Navidad","NF":"Isla de Norfolk","IS":"Islandia","KY":"Islas Caim\u00e1n","IC":"Islas Canarias","CC":"Islas Cocos","CK":"Islas Cook","FO":"Islas Feroe","HM":"Islas Heard y McDonald","FK":"Islas Malvinas\/Falkland","MP":"Islas Marianas del Norte","MH":"Islas Marshall","PN":"Islas Pitcairn","SB":"Islas Salom\u00f3n","TC":"Islas Turcas y Caicos","UM":"Islas Ultramarinas Menores de Estados Unidos","VG":"Islas V\u00edrgenes Brit\u00e1nicas","VI":"Islas V\u00edrgenes de los Estados Unidos","AX":"Islas \u00c5land","IL":"Israel","IT":"Italia","JM":"Jamaica","JP":"Jap\u00f3n","JE":"Jersey","JO":"Jordania","KZ":"Kazajist\u00e1n","KE":"Kenia","KG":"Kirguist\u00e1n","KI":"Kiribati","XK":"Kosovo","KW":"Kuwait","LA":"Laos","LS":"Lesotho","LV":"Letonia","LR":"Liberia","LY":"Libia","LI":"Liechtenstein","LT":"Lituania","LU":"Luxemburgo","LB":"L\u00edbano","MO":"Macao","MK":"Macedonia del Norte","MG":"Madagascar","MY":"Malasia","MW":"Malaui","MV":"Maldivas","ML":"Mali","MT":"Malta","MA":"Marruecos","MQ":"Martinica","MU":"Mauricio","MR":"Mauritania","YT":"Mayotte","FM":"Micronesia","MD":"Moldavia","MN":"Mongolia","ME":"Montenegro","MS":"Montserrat","MZ":"Mozambique","MX":"M\u00e9xico","MC":"M\u00f3naco","NA":"Namibia","NR":"Nauru","NP":"Nepal","NI":"Nicaragua","NG":"Nigeria","NU":"Niue","NO":"Noruega","NC":"Nueva Caledonia","NZ":"Nueva Zelanda","NE":"N\u00edger","QO":"Ocean\u00eda perif\u00e9rica","OM":"Om\u00e1n","PK":"Pakist\u00e1n","PW":"Palaos","PA":"Panam\u00e1","PG":"Pap\u00faa Nueva Guinea","PY":"Paraguay","NL":"Pa\u00edses Bajos","PE":"Per\u00fa","PF":"Polinesia Francesa","PL":"Polonia","PT":"Portugal","PR":"Puerto Rico","SZ":"Reino de Esuatini","GB":"Reino Unido","CF":"Rep\u00fablica Centroafricana","CZ":"Rep\u00fablica Checa","MM":"Rep\u00fablica de la Uni\u00f3n de Myanmar","DO":"Rep\u00fablica Dominicana","RE":"Reuni\u00f3n","RW":"Ruanda","RO":"Ruman\u00eda","RU":"Rusia","WS":"Samoa","AS":"Samoa americana","BL":"San Bartolom\u00e9","KN":"San Crist\u00f3bal y Nieves","SM":"San Marino","MF":"San Mart\u00edn","SX":"San Mart\u00edn","PM":"San Pedro y Miquel\u00f3n","SH":"Santa Helena","LC":"Santa Luc\u00eda","ST":"Santo Tom\u00e9 y Pr\u00edncipe","VC":"San Vicente y las Granadinas","CQ":"Sark","SN":"Senegal","RS":"Serbia","SC":"Seychelles","SL":"Sierra Leona","SG":"Singapur","SY":"Siria","SO":"Somalia","LK":"Sri Lanka","ZA":"Sud\u00e1frica","SD":"Sud\u00e1n","SS":"Sud\u00e1n del Sur","SE":"Suecia","CH":"Suiza","SR":"Surinam","SJ":"Svalbard y Jan Mayen","EH":"S\u00e1hara Occidental","TH":"Tailandia","TW":"Taiw\u00e1n","TZ":"Tanzania","TJ":"Tayikist\u00e1n","IO":"Territorio Brit\u00e1nico del Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico","TF":"Territorios Australes Franceses","PS":"Territorios palestinos","TL":"Timor Oriental","TG":"Togo","TK":"Tokelau","TO":"Tonga","TT":"Trinidad y Tobago","TA":"Trist\u00e1n de Acu\u00f1a","TM":"Turkmenist\u00e1n","TV":"Tuvalu","TN":"T\u00fanez","TR":"T\u00fcrkiye","UA":"Ucrania","UG":"Uganda","UY":"Uruguay","UZ":"Uzbekist\u00e1n","VU":"Vanuatu","VE":"Venezuela","VN":"Vietnam","WF":"Wallis y Futuna","YE":"Yemen","DJ":"Yibuti","ZM":"Zambia","ZW":"Zimbabue"}},"rsf_tac":{"acceptAll":"Aceptar todo","acceptNone":"Rechazar todo","personalize":"Personalizar","alertBigPrivacyText":"The rsf.org site deposits technical cookies needed for navigation and uses third-party services that may deposit additional cookies. You can accept or refuse cookies from these third-party services, as well as change your mind and modify your choice at any time via this page:","alertBigPrivacyTextLink":"Cookie management","disclaimerText":"For certain functions (including audience measurement and direct video player), this site uses the services offered by third-party suppliers who deposit cookies that allow them to track navigation, inter alia. These cookies are placed only if you give your consent. You can learn more about our ","disclaimerLink":"data privacy policy here","all":"Panel de gesti\u00f3n de cookies","title":"Preferencias para todos los servicios","mandatoryTitle":"Obligatory cookies","mandatoryText":"This site uses cookies that are necessary for it to function properly. They cannot de deactivated.","allow":"Allow","deny":"Ban","more":"Find our more","source":"See the official site","allowed":"Allow","disallowed":"Ban","social_title":"Social media","video_title":"Videos","other_title":"Others"},"field_group":{"html_element":{"mode":"pays","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"header-wrapper-content","show_empty_fields":false,"id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast"}},"link":{"mode":"teaser","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"","show_empty_fields":false,"id":"","target":"entity","custom_uri":"","target_attribute":"default"}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"767ce449c2960a91101cb772fa82d3ccd168b4ba000aeb5b9d898d4e49a4e5ca"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_44LpxoGRJTKP2tzT6aGkA8KoAlpvmcNSMnQM9N0-Q-4.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=es&theme=rsf&include=eJwrKk7TT8_JT0rM0S0uqczJzEvXKSpOi0-tSEwuyczP009KLMrPTS0pSo1PzkgsKikGy5YkJusDMQDRrxed"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/rsf/assets/scripts/app.js?sttuuy" defer></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@3.7.1"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_bPXo3Cc6Lnq-h2gLmwQciPwLnHAkVzQRa-8suTJSeCU.js?scope=footer&delta=3&language=es&theme=rsf&include=eJwrKk7TT8_JT0rM0S0uqczJzEvXKSpOi0-tSEwuyczP009KLMrPTS0pSo1PzkgsKikGy5YkJusDMQDRrxed"></script> <script src="/libraries/tarteaucitron/tarteaucitron.js?v=1.4"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/rsf_tac/js/tarteaucitron.services.js?v=1.4"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_wSowJaR7kDOqIhosxLwjQDwh4MX3o5S_PIEQDxyDRgc.js?scope=footer&delta=6&language=es&theme=rsf&include=eJwrKk7TT8_JT0rM0S0uqczJzEvXKSpOi0-tSEwuyczP009KLMrPTS0pSo1PzkgsKikGy5YkJusDMQDRrxed"></script> <script defer src='https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js' data-cf-beacon='{"token": "cbbc4ffa9401415e8ce8562ef0f0f3bf"}'></script> </body> </html>