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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Black Sabbath and Heaven & Hell members</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E_Black_Sabbath" title="Сьпіс удзельнікаў Black Sabbath – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьпіс удзельнікаў Black Sabbath" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_%C4%8Dlen%C5%AF_Black_Sabbath" title="Seznam členů Black Sabbath – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam členů Black Sabbath" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Miembros_de_Black_Sabbath" title="Anexo:Miembros de Black Sabbath – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Miembros de Black Sabbath" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_membres_de_Black_Sabbath" title="Liste des membres de Black Sabbath – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des membres de Black Sabbath" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formazione_dei_Black_Sabbath" title="Formazione dei Black Sabbath – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Formazione dei Black Sabbath" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Black_Sabbath-medlemmer" title="Liste over Black Sabbath-medlemmer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Black Sabbath-medlemmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_membros_de_Black_Sabbath" title="Lista de membros de Black Sabbath – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de membros de Black Sabbath" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_membrilor_forma%C8%9Biei_Black_Sabbath" title="Lista membrilor formației Black Sabbath – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista membrilor formației Black Sabbath" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clenovia_kapiel_Black_Sabbath_a_Heaven_and_Hell" title="Členovia kapiel Black Sabbath a Heaven and Hell – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Členovia kapiel Black Sabbath a Heaven and Hell" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Black_Sabbathin_j%C3%A4senist%C3%A4" title="Luettelo Black Sabbathin jäsenistä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Black Sabbathin jäsenistä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98" title="รายชื่อสมาชิกของแบล็ค ซับบาธ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อสมาชิกของแบล็ค ซับบาธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2293686#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Sabbath_(Iommi,_Osbourne,_Ward_and_Butler).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Black_Sabbath_%28Iommi%2C_Osbourne%2C_Ward_and_Butler%29.JPG/218px-Black_Sabbath_%28Iommi%2C_Osbourne%2C_Ward_and_Butler%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="218" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Black_Sabbath_%28Iommi%2C_Osbourne%2C_Ward_and_Butler%29.JPG/327px-Black_Sabbath_%28Iommi%2C_Osbourne%2C_Ward_and_Butler%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Black_Sabbath_%28Iommi%2C_Osbourne%2C_Ward_and_Butler%29.JPG/436px-Black_Sabbath_%28Iommi%2C_Osbourne%2C_Ward_and_Butler%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1104" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:220px;max-width:220px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BlackSabbath.jpg/327px-BlackSabbath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BlackSabbath.jpg/436px-BlackSabbath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="423" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:220px;max-width:220px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heavenandhelllive.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Heavenandhelllive.JPG/218px-Heavenandhelllive.JPG" decoding="async" width="218" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Heavenandhelllive.JPG/327px-Heavenandhelllive.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Heavenandhelllive.JPG/436px-Heavenandhelllive.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="1675" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Four lineups of Black Sabbath and Heaven & Hell: 1972, 1986, 2005, and 2007.</div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a> were an English <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> band from <a href="/wiki/Aston" title="Aston">Aston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>. Formed in September 1968 under the initial name Earth, the group's first lineup included lead vocalist <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a>, guitarist <a href="/wiki/Tony_Iommi" title="Tony Iommi">Tony Iommi</a>, bassist <a href="/wiki/Geezer_Butler" title="Geezer Butler">Geezer Butler</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ward_(musician)" title="Bill Ward (musician)">Bill Ward</a>. They changed their name to Black Sabbath in August 1969 and the lineup remained stable until April 1979, when Osbourne was fired. Subsequently, the band went through numerous personnel changes over the years, with Iommi remaining the only constant member. The original lineup reunited in 2011, although Ward soon exited and was replaced on tour by <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Clufetos" title="Tommy Clufetos">Tommy Clufetos</a> until the band's retirement in 2017. </p><p>In 2006 <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_James_Dio" title="Ronnie James Dio">Ronnie James Dio</a>, Iommi, Butler, and Ward reunited as <a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_(band)" title="Heaven & Hell (band)">Heaven & Hell</a>, a band which focused on performing Dio-era Black Sabbath music. The new name was intended to differentiate between the Osbourne and Dio-era lineups. Ward was soon replaced by <a href="/wiki/Vinny_Appice" title="Vinny Appice">Vinny Appice</a>. Heaven & Hell released one studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_You_Know_(Heaven_%26_Hell_album)" title="The Devil You Know (Heaven & Hell album)">The Devil You Know</a></i>, before Dio died of stomach cancer on 16 May 2010. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1968–1985"><span id="1968.E2.80.931985"></span>1968–1985</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1968–1985"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Sabbath formed in 1968, taking members from two other local bands – guitarist <a href="/wiki/Tony_Iommi" title="Tony Iommi">Tony Iommi</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ward_(musician)" title="Bill Ward (musician)">Bill Ward</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mythology_(British_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology (British band)">Mythology</a>, and vocalist <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a> and bassist <a href="/wiki/Geezer_Butler" title="Geezer Butler">Geezer Butler</a> from Rare Breed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially known as The Polka Tulk Blues Band, the group's name was changed in September 1968 to Earth, before they became Black Sabbath in August 1969 after being confused with another British act of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After seven commercially and critically successful albums, Osbourne left abruptly in September 1977 to pursue a solo career.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Walker" title="Dave Walker">Dave Walker</a>, although by the following January he had returned to the band.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After one more album, <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Die!" title="Never Say Die!">Never Say Die!</a></i>, Osbourne was fired on 27 April 1979, due to his reliance on alcohol and drugs, and his reluctance to work on a new album.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 220px; height: 150px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -25px; left: -0px; width: 220px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dio_IronFest_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ronnie James Dio replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne in 1979, and initially recorded two studio albums." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dio_IronFest_cropped.jpg/220px-Dio_IronFest_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dio_IronFest_cropped.jpg/330px-Dio_IronFest_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dio_IronFest_cropped.jpg/440px-Dio_IronFest_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Dio_IronFest_cropped.jpg" title="File:Dio IronFest cropped.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_James_Dio" title="Ronnie James Dio">Ronnie James Dio</a> replaced original vocalist <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a> in 1979, and initially recorded two studio albums. </div> </div> </div> <p>Osbourne was replaced by former <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(rock_band)" title="Rainbow (rock band)">Rainbow</a> vocalist <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_James_Dio" title="Ronnie James Dio">Ronnie James Dio</a> in June 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butler chose to leave shortly after his arrival, with <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Nicholls" title="Geoff Nicholls">Geoff Nicholls</a> taking his place in mid-July before Dio's former bandmate <a href="/wiki/Craig_Gruber" title="Craig Gruber">Craig Gruber</a> joined and Nicholls moved to keyboards and guitar,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during this time Dio also played bass.<sup id="cite_ref-iommiautobiography_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iommiautobiography-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recording began with Gruber, but Butler returned in November and performed all bass parts on <i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)">Heaven and Hell</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ward abruptly left partway through the <a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_Tour" title="Heaven & Hell Tour">album's promotional tour</a> after a show on 19 August 1980, with <a href="/wiki/Vinny_Appice" title="Vinny Appice">Vinny Appice</a> enlisted to take his place from 31 August.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1982, after disagreements over the mixing of <i><a href="/wiki/Live_Evil_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Live Evil (Black Sabbath album)">Live Evil</a></i>, Dio and Appice left Black Sabbath and formed <a href="/wiki/Dio_(band)" title="Dio (band)">Dio</a> together.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following February, the band replaced Dio with former <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a> frontman <a href="/wiki/Ian_Gillan" title="Ian Gillan">Ian Gillan</a>, and brought back original drummer Ward.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After recording <i><a href="/wiki/Born_Again_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Born Again (Black Sabbath album)">Born Again</a></i>, Ward was forced to leave again in the summer of 1983 due to his continuing problems with alcohol abuse. He was replaced for the <a href="/wiki/Born_Again_Tour_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="Born Again Tour 1983">Born Again Tour</a> by <a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a> drummer <a href="/wiki/Bev_Bevan" title="Bev Bevan">Bev Bevan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gillan departed after the tour.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff164_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff164-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was briefly replaced by former <a href="/wiki/Steeler_(American_band)" title="Steeler (American band)">Steeler</a> vocalist <a href="/wiki/Ron_Keel" title="Ron Keel">Ron Keel</a>, although this was short-lived due to disagreements between the band and their new producer <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Proffer" title="Spencer Proffer">Spencer Proffer</a>, which saw plans for a new album fall through.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The planned album with Proffer and Keel included four songs written by the band <a href="/wiki/Kick_Axe" title="Kick Axe">Kick Axe</a>, and the songs ended up recorded and released by <a href="/wiki/W.A.S.P._(band)" title="W.A.S.P. (band)">W.A.S.P.</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_Kobra" title="King Kobra">King Kobra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Keel, a newly sober Ward returned to the band and they briefly worked with <a href="/wiki/David_Donato_(singer)" title="David Donato (singer)">David "Donut" Donato</a> on vocals. However, this also failed to result in a new album or tour dates, Butler left in response to the personnel changes, and the band remained inactive until the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff164_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff164-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iommi subsequently began working on a planned solo album in early 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff164_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff164-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1985–1997"><span id="1985.E2.80.931997"></span>1985–1997</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1985–1997"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For his planned solo album, Iommi began working with bassist <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Copley" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Copley">Gordon Copley</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Eric_Singer" title="Eric Singer">Eric Singer</a>, then members of <a href="/wiki/Lita_Ford" title="Lita Ford">Lita Ford</a>'s backing band (Iommi's fiancée at the time).<sup id="cite_ref-mciver99_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver99-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a few months, Copley returned to working with Ford, and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Spitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Spitz">Dave Spitz</a> was brought in as his replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 July 1985, the original lineup of Black Sabbath reunited for a one-off appearance at <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a>, performing the songs "<a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Grave" title="Children of the Grave">Children of the Grave</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(song)" title="Iron Man (song)">Iron Man</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Paranoid_(Black_Sabbath_song)" title="Paranoid (Black Sabbath song)">Paranoid</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:13_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iommi then returned to working on his solo album, for which he enlisted former <a href="/wiki/Trapeze_(band)" title="Trapeze (band)">Trapeze</a> and Deep Purple vocalist <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(British_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Hughes (British musician)">Glenn Hughes</a> in July.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after pressure from his American record label <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a>, Iommi was forced to credit <i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Star" title="Seventh Star">Seventh Star</a></i> to "Black Sabbath featuring Tony Iommi" upon its release in January 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Returning on the Seventh Star Tour under the original moniker, the band were forced into another change of vocalist on 26 March 1986, when Hughes suffered an injury in a fight with manager John Downey which left him unable to sing.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Gillen" title="Ray Gillen">Ray Gillen</a>, who debuted on 29 March.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the production of their next album, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Idol" title="The Eternal Idol">The Eternal Idol</a></i>, the lineup of Black Sabbath changed multiple times – first, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Daisley" title="Bob Daisley">Bob Daisley</a> replaced Spitz on 30 September 1986, before leaving on 11 November after completing his bass parts; next, Singer left on 1 January 1987, with his drum parts completed; and finally, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Martin_(British_singer)" title="Tony Martin (British singer)">Tony Martin</a> replaced Gillen on 1 March.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the time of Martin's arrival, Bevan also returned to the band.<sup id="cite_ref-mciver110_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver110-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preparing for shows in July, the band briefly rehearsed with original bassist Butler,<sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although within a few days he had left again and Spitz was brought back in his place.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff166_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff166-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bevan left after one show, objecting to upcoming dates at <a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_North_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun City, North West">Sun City, South Africa</a>, and was replaced for the shows by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mciver110_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver110-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 220px; height: 150px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -90px; left: -0px; width: 250px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Martin_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tony Martin joined in 1987, and went on to become the second longest-serving vocalist in the band's history." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tony_Martin_1.jpg/250px-Tony_Martin_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tony_Martin_1.jpg/375px-Tony_Martin_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tony_Martin_1.jpg/500px-Tony_Martin_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Martin_1.jpg" title="File:Tony Martin 1.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Tony_Martin_(British_singer)" title="Tony Martin (British singer)">Tony Martin</a> joined in 1987, and went on to become the second longest-serving vocalist in the band's history. </div> </div> </div> <p>After the Sun City shows, Spitz left the band again on 15 August 1987; he was later replaced by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Burt" title="Jo Burt">Jo Burt</a> on 1 October.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff166_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff166-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burt remained a member early the next year,<sup id="cite_ref-:17_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but had left by the time the band played a charity show on 29 May 1988, at which Nicholls filled in on bass.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff166_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff166-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August, the band had started work on new album <i><a href="/wiki/Headless_Cross_(album)" title="Headless Cross (album)">Headless Cross</a></i> with drummer <a href="/wiki/Cozy_Powell" title="Cozy Powell">Cozy Powell</a> and session bassist <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Cottle" title="Laurence Cottle">Laurence Cottle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butler was slated to return for the subsequent touring cycle, but he ultimately joined Osbourne's solo band and instead <a href="/wiki/Neil_Murray_(British_musician)" title="Neil Murray (British musician)">Neil Murray</a> was hired in May 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:20_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This lineup remained stable for more than a year, releasing <i><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(album)" title="Tyr (album)">Tyr</a></i> in 1990 and touring until the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-mciver118_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver118-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the tour in promotion of <i>Tyr</i>, Butler returned to the band.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff268_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite rumours of an original reunion lineup, it was Dio who took over from Martin on vocals in January 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-mciver118_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver118-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a few months, however, Martin was reinstated after Dio and Iommi disagreed over the vocalist's desire to bring back Vinny Appice and reunite the <i><a href="/wiki/Mob_Rules_(album)" title="Mob Rules (album)">Mob Rules</a></i> lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff268_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dio eventually did return with Appice later in the year, replacing Martin and Cozy Powell respectively, and the lineup released <i><a href="/wiki/Dehumanizer" title="Dehumanizer">Dehumanizer</a></i> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-popoff268_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the resulting tour, however, Dio left after refusing to perform at two shows in November supporting original vocalist Osbourne, who had announced his retirement. <a href="/wiki/Rob_Halford" title="Rob Halford">Rob Halford</a>, who had recently left <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a>, filled in for the dates.<sup id="cite_ref-halford1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halford1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the original lineup reunited onstage at the second show for four songs, plans were set for a full reformation with Osbourne and Ward the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reunion with Osbourne and Ward ultimately fell through, and in early 1993 the band brought back Martin as frontman.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Appice also gone after the Dehumanizer Tour, the band auditioned drummers and hired <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rondinelli" title="Bobby Rondinelli">Bobby Rondinelli</a> in March.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Purposes" title="Cross Purposes">Cross Purposes</a></i> was released and promoted on a short concert tour in 1994, after which Butler left the band again. Rondinelli was replaced by Ward for the final leg of the tour in South America, but the drummer chose to leave again when Butler departed.<sup id="cite_ref-stolz181_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolz181-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butler and Ward were replaced by returning members Murray and Powell, respectively, marking a reunion of the <i>Tyr</i> lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-stolz181_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolz181-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band toured in promotion of new album <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Forbidden (Black Sabbath album)">Forbidden</a></i> in 1995, although Powell was replaced by Rondinelli partway through the tour in August.<sup id="cite_ref-stolzxxv_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolzxxv-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the conclusion of the tour, Black Sabbath went on hiatus during 1996 as Iommi began work on a new solo album.<sup id="cite_ref-stolzxxv_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolzxxv-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–2017"><span id="1997.E2.80.932017"></span>1997–2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1997–2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 1997, the long-awaited reunion of Osbourne, Iommi and Butler was announced for the <a href="/wiki/Ozzfest" title="Ozzfest">Ozzfest</a> tour, starting in May.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ward, however, was not invited to join; his place was instead taken by <a href="/wiki/Faith_No_More" title="Faith No More">Faith No More</a> drummer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bordin" title="Mike Bordin">Mike Bordin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:25_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a rescheduled show on 1 July, <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Larkin" title="Shannon Larkin">Shannon Larkin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Godsmack" title="Godsmack">Godsmack</a> took over from Bordin, who was unavailable.<sup id="cite_ref-larkin_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larkin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ward eventually returned in November for a pair of shows the following month,<sup id="cite_ref-:26_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were recorded and released alongside two new studio tracks on <i><a href="/wiki/Reunion_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Reunion (Black Sabbath album)">Reunion</a></i> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A short European tour was scheduled for June 1998, however just before it began Ward suffered a minor heart attack.<sup id="cite_ref-:27_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Appice was brought in to replace him for the shows.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ward returned later in the year, with a tour in support of <i>Reunion</i> taking place in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-:29_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After another hiatus while members worked on solo projects, Sabbath joined Ozzfest again in 2001, although a later tour was cancelled when Osbourne was ordered by his label <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a> to complete work on his new album <i><a href="/wiki/Down_to_Earth_(Ozzy_Osbourne_album)" title="Down to Earth (Ozzy Osbourne album)">Down to Earth</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After another hiatus, Black Sabbath returned in 2004 with new touring keyboardist <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wakeman" title="Adam Wakeman">Adam Wakeman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:30_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halford reprised his role as substitute vocalist for a show on 26 August, after Osbourne was unable to sing due to bronchitis.<sup id="cite_ref-halford2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halford2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More tour dates followed in 2005, including another appearance on the Ozzfest tour,<sup id="cite_ref-:31_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before Iommi began working with Dio in early 2006 on new tracks for an upcoming compilation titled <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath:_The_Dio_Years" title="Black Sabbath: The Dio Years">The Dio Years</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butler and Ward were initially named as the rhythm section completing the project. At Iommi's behest, the group rebranded themselves as <a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_(band)" title="Heaven & Hell (band)">Heaven & Hell</a> to differentiate this incarnation from the Osbourne-fronted Black Sabbath which was then only on a hiatus. Ward, would later decline to be the band's drummer before they recorded, citing musical differences.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:33_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December, the reunion had evolved into a full reformation of the Mob Rules lineup of the band with Appice taking over Ward's duties, the band was joined on tour by Dio keyboardist Scott Warren,<sup id="cite_ref-:34_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taking Nicholls original role.<sup id="cite_ref-:35_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:35-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band adopted the moniker Heaven & Hell accordingly.<sup id="cite_ref-:36_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, the official lineup of Black Sabbath continued to be Osbourne, Iommi, Butler and Ward, as it was assured by representatives of the band that Heaven & Hell was a separate project.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 220px; height: 150px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -2px; left: -0px; width: 225px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Sabbath_(2013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Osbourne, Iommi and Butler released 13 in 2013, and completed The End Tour in 2017 with Tommy Clufetos on drums." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Black_Sabbath_%282013%29.jpg/225px-Black_Sabbath_%282013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Black_Sabbath_%282013%29.jpg/338px-Black_Sabbath_%282013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Black_Sabbath_%282013%29.jpg/450px-Black_Sabbath_%282013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="1037" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Sabbath_(2013).jpg" title="File:Black Sabbath (2013).jpg"> </a></div>Osbourne, Iommi and Butler released <i><a href="/wiki/13_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="13 (Black Sabbath album)">13</a></i> in 2013, and completed <a href="/wiki/The_End_Tour" title="The End Tour">The End Tour</a> in 2017 with <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Clufetos" title="Tommy Clufetos">Tommy Clufetos</a> on drums. </div> </div> </div> <p>Heaven & Hell released their only studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_You_Know_(Heaven_%26_Hell_album)" title="The Devil You Know (Heaven & Hell album)">The Devil You Know</a></i>, and remained active until Dio died of stomach cancer on 16 May 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-:37_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:37-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 24 July 2010 <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Lande" title="Jørn Lande">Jorn Lande</a> and a returning Glenn Hughes and performed with Iommi, Butler, Appice and Warren at the Dio Tribute Concert.<sup id="cite_ref-:38_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:38-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 November 2011, the original lineup announced at a press conference that they would be reuniting for their first studio album since 1978, as well as an accompanying concert tour.<sup id="cite_ref-:39_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on 3 February 2012, Ward announced that he would not be joining his bandmates unless he received a "signable contract ... that reflects some dignity and respect toward me as an original member of the band".<sup id="cite_ref-:40_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:40-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drummer confirmed his departure in May, after failing to reach an agreement that suited him.<sup id="cite_ref-:41_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:41-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five days after the announcement, the band played their first live show since 2005 in Birmingham, with <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Clufetos" title="Tommy Clufetos">Tommy Clufetos</a> – the drummer in Osbourne's solo band – in place of Ward.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine" title="Rage Against the Machine">Rage Against the Machine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audioslave" title="Audioslave">Audioslave</a> drummer <a href="/wiki/Brad_Wilk" title="Brad Wilk">Brad Wilk</a> was enlisted to perform on new album <i><a href="/wiki/13_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="13 (Black Sabbath album)">13</a></i>, which was released in June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:43_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:43-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clufetos remained for the album's promotional touring cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-:44_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 September 2015, it was announced that the band would embark on a tour dubbed <a href="/wiki/The_End_Tour" title="The End Tour">The End</a> throughout 2016 and 2017, which would serve as their "farewell tour".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another studio album was initially announced in 2014, however this was later scrapped.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final studio recordings released by the band were four outtakes from the <i>13</i> sessions, which were issued alongside four live recordings on the EP <i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(Black_Sabbath_EP)" class="mw-redirect" title="The End (Black Sabbath EP)">The End</a></i> in January 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final Black Sabbath show took place on 4 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Resorts_World_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Resorts World Arena">Genting Arena</a> in Birmingham, which was recorded for <i>The End of the End</i> documentary film and <i><a href="/wiki/The_End:_Live_in_Birmingham" title="The End: Live in Birmingham">The End: Live in Birmingham</a></i> album and video release.<sup id="cite_ref-:45_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:45-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 March 2017, Black Sabbath's disbandment was officially confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-:46_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:46-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Band_members">Band members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Band members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="75">Image </th> <th width="120">Name </th> <th width="150">Years active </th> <th width="140">Instruments </th> <th>Release contributions </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -75px; left: -162px; width: 625px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sabs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sabs.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sabs.jpg/625px-Sabs.jpg" decoding="async" width="625" height="431" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sabs.jpg/938px-Sabs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sabs.jpg/1250px-Sabs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2789" data-file-height="1925" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Iommi" title="Tony Iommi">Tony Iommi</a> </td> <td>1968–2017<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stolzxxv_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolzxxv-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:31_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:36_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:39_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:45_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:45-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:46_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:46-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="hlist"><ul><li>guitars</li><li>keyboards <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–1976)</span></li><li>backing vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978)</span></li><li>occasional flute</li></ul></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-:54_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:54-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td>All <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath_discography" title="Black Sabbath discography">Black Sabbath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_(band)#Discography" title="Heaven & Hell (band)">Heaven & Hell</a> releases </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -80px; left: -280px; width: 700px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Sabbath_(1970).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black Sabbath (1970).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Black_Sabbath_%281970%29.jpg/700px-Black_Sabbath_%281970%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="452" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Black_Sabbath_%281970%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ward_(musician)" title="Bill Ward (musician)">Bill Ward</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1968–1980</li><li>1982–1983</li><li>1984</li><li>1994</li><li>1997–2006</li><li>2011–2012 <span style="font-size:85%;">(one-off shows in 1985,1992, and 1994)</span></li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff164_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff164-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stolz181_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolz181-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:29_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:33_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:36_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:39_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:40_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:40-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:41_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:41-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>drums</li><li>percussion</li><li>occasional lead vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(1976–1977)</span></li><li>backing vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978)</span></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>All Black Sabbath releases from <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath_(album)" title="Black Sabbath (album)">Black Sabbath</a></i> (1970) to <i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Last_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Live at Last (Black Sabbath album)">Live at Last</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_Again_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Born Again (Black Sabbath album)">Born Again</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reunion_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Reunion (Black Sabbath album)">Reunion</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Black_Sabbath_video)" title="The Last Supper (Black Sabbath video)">The Last Supper</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Past Lives (Black Sabbath album)">Past Lives</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -25px; left: -45px; width: 150px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geezer1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Geezer1970.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Geezer1970.jpg/150px-Geezer1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Geezer1970.jpg/225px-Geezer1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Geezer1970.jpg/300px-Geezer1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geezer_Butler" title="Geezer Butler">Terence "Geezer" Butler</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1968–1979</li><li>1979–1984</li><li>1987</li><li>1990–1994</li><li>1997–2017 <span style="font-size:85%;">(one-off show in 1985)</span></li></ul></div> <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff164_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff164-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff166_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff166-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff268_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stolz181_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolz181-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:31_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:45_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:45-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:46_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:46-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>bass</li><li>occasional synthesizers <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972–1976)</span></li><li>backing vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978)</span></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>All Black Sabbath releases from <i>Black Sabbath</i> (1970) to <i>Born Again</i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dehumanizer" title="Dehumanizer">Dehumanizer</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Purposes" title="Cross Purposes">Cross Purposes</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Purposes_Live" title="Cross Purposes Live">Cross Purposes Live</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>All Black Sabbath and Heaven & Hell releases from <i>Reunion</i> (1998) onwards</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -50px; left: -380px; width: 500px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sabs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sabs.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sabs.jpg/500px-Sabs.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sabs.jpg/750px-Sabs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sabs.jpg/1000px-Sabs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2789" data-file-height="1925" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1968–1977</li><li>1978–1979</li><li>1997–2006</li><li>2011–2017 <span style="font-size:85%;">(one-off shows in 1985, 1992, and 2022)</span></li></ul></div> <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-halford2_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halford2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:31_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:39_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:46_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:46-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>lead vocals</li><li>harmonica</li><li>synthesizer <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973)</span></li></ul></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-:47_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:47-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>All Black Sabbath releases from <i>Black Sabbath</i> (1970) to <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Die!" title="Never Say Die!">Never Say Die!</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Live at Last</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Reunion</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>The Last Supper</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Past Lives</i> (2002)</li> <li>All Black Sabbath releases from <i><a href="/wiki/13_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="13 (Black Sabbath album)">13</a></i> (2013) onwards</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -5px; left: -105px; width: 200px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DaveWalker-Bozeman-SLAMFest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="DaveWalker-Bozeman-SLAMFest.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DaveWalker-Bozeman-SLAMFest.jpg/200px-DaveWalker-Bozeman-SLAMFest.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DaveWalker-Bozeman-SLAMFest.jpg/300px-DaveWalker-Bozeman-SLAMFest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DaveWalker-Bozeman-SLAMFest.jpg/400px-DaveWalker-Bozeman-SLAMFest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3375" data-file-height="2251" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Walker" title="Dave Walker">Dave Walker</a> </td> <td>1977–1978<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>lead vocals </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -20px; left: -15px; width: 110px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronnie-James-Dio_Heaven-N-Hell_2009-06-11_Chicago_Photoby_Adam-Bielawski_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ronnie-James-Dio Heaven-N-Hell 2009-06-11 Chicago Photoby Adam-Bielawski (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ronnie-James-Dio_Heaven-N-Hell_2009-06-11_Chicago_Photoby_Adam-Bielawski_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Ronnie-James-Dio_Heaven-N-Hell_2009-06-11_Chicago_Photoby_Adam-Bielawski_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ronnie-James-Dio_Heaven-N-Hell_2009-06-11_Chicago_Photoby_Adam-Bielawski_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Ronnie-James-Dio_Heaven-N-Hell_2009-06-11_Chicago_Photoby_Adam-Bielawski_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ronnie-James-Dio_Heaven-N-Hell_2009-06-11_Chicago_Photoby_Adam-Bielawski_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ronnie-James-Dio_Heaven-N-Hell_2009-06-11_Chicago_Photoby_Adam-Bielawski_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_James_Dio" title="Ronnie James Dio">Ronnie James Dio</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1979–1982</li><li>1991</li><li>1991–1992</li><li>2006–2010 <span style="font-size:85%;">(until his death)</span></li></ul></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mciver118_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver118-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff268_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-halford1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halford1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:36_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:37_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:37-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>lead vocals</li><li>bass <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979)</span></li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-iommiautobiography_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iommiautobiography-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)">Heaven and Hell</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_and_Blue_(video)" title="Black and Blue (video)">Black and Blue</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mob_Rules_(album)" title="Mob Rules (album)">Mob Rules</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Evil_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Live Evil (Black Sabbath album)">Live Evil</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i>Dehumanizer</i> (1992)</li> <li>All Black Sabbath and Heaven & Hell releases from <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath:_The_Dio_Years" title="Black Sabbath: The Dio Years">The Dio Years</a></i> (2007) – three new studio recordings to <i><a href="/wiki/Neon_Nights:_30_Years_of_Heaven_%26_Hell" title="Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell">Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -33px; left: -23px; width: 150px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geoff_Nicholls_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Geoff Nicholls 1986.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Geoff_Nicholls_1986.jpg/150px-Geoff_Nicholls_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Geoff_Nicholls_1986.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Nicholls" title="Geoff Nicholls">Geoff Nicholls</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1979–1997</li><li>1998–2004</li></ul></div> <span style="font-size:85%;">(died 2017)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>keyboards</li><li>guitar</li><li>bass</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-popoff166_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff166-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>All releases from <i>Heaven and Hell</i> (1980) to <i>The Last Supper</i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Live at Hammersmith Odeon</i> (2007)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Craig_Gruber" title="Craig Gruber">Craig Gruber</a> </td> <td>1979 <span style="font-size:85%;">(died 2015)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>bass </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -2px; left: -8px; width: 100px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heaven_and_Hell_29_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Heaven and Hell 29 (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Heaven_and_Hell_29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Heaven_and_Hell_29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Heaven_and_Hell_29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Heaven_and_Hell_29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Heaven_and_Hell_29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Heaven_and_Hell_29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinny_Appice" title="Vinny Appice">Vinny Appice</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1980–1982</li><li>1991–1992</li><li>2006–2010 <span style="font-size:85%;">(substitute in 1998)</span></li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff268_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:28_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:36_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:37_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:37-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>drums </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i>Black and Blue</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Mob Rules</i> (1981)</li> <li><i>Live Evil</i> (1982)</li> <li><i>Dehumanizer</i> (1992)</li> <li>All Black Sabbath and Heaven & Hell releases from <i>The Dio Years</i> (2007) – three new studio recordings to <i>Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell</i> (2010)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -40px; left: -82px; width: 235px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deep_Purple_-_inFinite_-_The_Long_Goodbye_Tour_-_Barclaycard_Arena_Hamburg_2017_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Deep Purple - inFinite - The Long Goodbye Tour - Barclaycard Arena Hamburg 2017 22.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Deep_Purple_-_inFinite_-_The_Long_Goodbye_Tour_-_Barclaycard_Arena_Hamburg_2017_22.jpg/235px-Deep_Purple_-_inFinite_-_The_Long_Goodbye_Tour_-_Barclaycard_Arena_Hamburg_2017_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Deep_Purple_-_inFinite_-_The_Long_Goodbye_Tour_-_Barclaycard_Arena_Hamburg_2017_22.jpg/353px-Deep_Purple_-_inFinite_-_The_Long_Goodbye_Tour_-_Barclaycard_Arena_Hamburg_2017_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Deep_Purple_-_inFinite_-_The_Long_Goodbye_Tour_-_Barclaycard_Arena_Hamburg_2017_22.jpg/470px-Deep_Purple_-_inFinite_-_The_Long_Goodbye_Tour_-_Barclaycard_Arena_Hamburg_2017_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2538" data-file-height="3170" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ian_Gillan" title="Ian Gillan">Ian Gillan</a> </td> <td>1982–1984<sup id="cite_ref-:9_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff164_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff164-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>lead vocals </td> <td><i>Born Again</i> (1983) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -40px; left: -31px; width: 150px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bev_Bevan_-_Electric_Light_Orchestra_(1977).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bev Bevan - Electric Light Orchestra (1977).png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bev_Bevan_-_Electric_Light_Orchestra_%281977%29.png/150px-Bev_Bevan_-_Electric_Light_Orchestra_%281977%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bev_Bevan_-_Electric_Light_Orchestra_%281977%29.png/225px-Bev_Bevan_-_Electric_Light_Orchestra_%281977%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bev_Bevan_-_Electric_Light_Orchestra_%281977%29.png/300px-Bev_Bevan_-_Electric_Light_Orchestra_%281977%29.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bev_Bevan" title="Bev Bevan">Bev Bevan</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1983–1984</li><li>1987</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-:10_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mciver110_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver110-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>drums</li><li>percussion</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Idol" title="The Eternal Idol">The Eternal Idol</a></i> (1987) – percussion on "Scarlet Pimpernel" and "Eternal Idol" only</li> <li><i>Born Again</i> reissue bonus live tracks (2011)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Keel" title="Ron Keel">Ron Keel</a> </td> <td>1984<sup id="cite_ref-:11_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">lead vocals </td> <td rowspan="2">none </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Donato_(singer)" title="David Donato (singer)">David Donato</a> </td> <td>1984 <span style="font-size:85%;">(died 2021)</span><sup id="cite_ref-popoff164_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff164-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -27px; left: -0px; width: 75px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esinger.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Esinger.jpg/75px-Esinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Esinger.jpg/113px-Esinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Esinger.jpg/150px-Esinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="1904" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Singer" title="Eric Singer">Eric Singer</a> </td> <td>1985–1987<sup id="cite_ref-mciver99_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver99-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>drums </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Star" title="Seventh Star">Seventh Star</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i>The Eternal Idol</i> (1987)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -65px; left: -53px; width: 200px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DaveSpitz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="DaveSpitz.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/DaveSpitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="373" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Spitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Spitz">Dave Spitz</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1985–1986</li><li>1987</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-:12_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff166_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff166-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>bass </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Seventh Star</i> (1986) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -25px; left: -16px; width: 110px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glenn_Hughes_-_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Glenn Hughes - 2011 (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Glenn_Hughes_-_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Glenn_Hughes_-_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Glenn_Hughes_-_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Glenn_Hughes_-_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Glenn_Hughes_-_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Glenn_Hughes_-_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(British_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Hughes (British musician)">Glenn Hughes</a> </td> <td>1985–1986 <span style="font-size:85%;">(substitute for one-off show in 2010)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:14_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">lead vocals </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ray_Gillen" title="Ray Gillen">Ray Gillen</a> </td> <td>1986–1987 <span style="font-size:85%;">(died 1993)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:16_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i>Seventh Star</i> reissue bonus live tracks (2010)</li> <li><i>The Eternal Idol</i> reissue bonus studio tracks (2011)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -35px; left: -8px; width: 115px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Martin_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tony Martin 1.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tony_Martin_1.jpg/115px-Tony_Martin_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tony_Martin_1.jpg/173px-Tony_Martin_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tony_Martin_1.jpg/230px-Tony_Martin_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Martin_(British_singer)" title="Tony Martin (British singer)">Tony Martin</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1987–1991</li><li>1991</li><li>1992–1997</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mciver118_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver118-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff268_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>All Black Sabbath releases from <i>The Eternal Idol</i> (1987) to <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Forbidden (Black Sabbath album)">Forbidden</a></i> (1995), except <i>Dehumanizer</i> (1992) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -44px; left: -68px; width: 185px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cozy_Powell_(1974).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cozy Powell (1974).png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Cozy_Powell_%281974%29.png/185px-Cozy_Powell_%281974%29.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Cozy_Powell_%281974%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cozy_Powell" title="Cozy Powell">Cozy Powell</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1988–1991</li><li>1994–1995 <span style="font-size:85%;">(died 1998)</span></li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-:18_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mciver118_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver118-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popoff268_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stolz181_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolz181-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stolzxxv_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolzxxv-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>drums</li><li>percussion</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Headless_Cross_(album)" title="Headless Cross (album)">Headless Cross</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(album)" title="Tyr (album)">Tyr</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i>Forbidden</i> (1995)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -30px; left: -38px; width: 500px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitesnake_1984_Promo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Whitesnake 1984 Promo.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Whitesnake_1984_Promo.jpg/500px-Whitesnake_1984_Promo.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Whitesnake_1984_Promo.jpg/750px-Whitesnake_1984_Promo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Whitesnake_1984_Promo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Murray_(British_musician)" title="Neil Murray (British musician)">Neil Murray</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1988–1990</li><li>1994–1997</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-:19_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:20_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mciver118_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver118-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stolz181_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolz181-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>bass </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i>Tyr</i> (1990)</li> <li><i>Forbidden</i> (1995)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -65px; left: -335px; width: 500px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OTR_smiles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="OTR smiles.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/OTR_smiles.jpg/500px-OTR_smiles.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/OTR_smiles.jpg/750px-OTR_smiles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/OTR_smiles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rondinelli" title="Bobby Rondinelli">Bobby Rondinelli</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1993–1994</li><li>1995–1997</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-:23_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stolz181_37-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolz181-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stolzxxv_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolzxxv-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>drums </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i>Cross Purposes</i> (1994)</li> <li><i>Cross Purposes Live</i> (1995)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Touring_and_session_musicians">Touring and session musicians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Touring and session musicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="75">Image </th> <th width="120">Name </th> <th width="150">Years active </th> <th width="140">Instruments </th> <th>Release contributions </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -33px; left: -59px; width: 200px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RickWakemanMiniMoog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="RickWakemanMiniMoog.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RickWakemanMiniMoog.jpg/200px-RickWakemanMiniMoog.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RickWakemanMiniMoog.jpg/300px-RickWakemanMiniMoog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RickWakemanMiniMoog.jpg/400px-RickWakemanMiniMoog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Wakeman" title="Rick Wakeman">Rick Wakeman</a> </td> <td>1973 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>keyboards</li><li>piano</li><li>synthesizers</li></ul></div> </td> <td> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sabbath_Bloody_Sabbath" title="Sabbath Bloody Sabbath">Sabbath Bloody Sabbath</a></i> (1973) – "Sabbra Cadabra" only<sup id="cite_ref-:47_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:47-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Woodroffe" title="Gerald Woodroffe">Jezz Woodroffe</a> </td> <td>1975–1976 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session/touring)</span><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Technical_Ecstasy" title="Technical Ecstasy">Technical Ecstasy</a></i> (1976)<sup id="cite_ref-:48_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:48-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -40px; left: -70px; width: 200px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Airey_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Don Airey 2005.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Don_Airey_2005.jpg/200px-Don_Airey_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Don_Airey_2005.jpg/300px-Don_Airey_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Don_Airey_2005.jpg/400px-Don_Airey_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Airey" title="Don Airey">Don Airey</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1978 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span> </td> <td> <p><i>Never Say Die!</i> (1978)<sup id="cite_ref-:49_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:49-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Jon Elstar </td> <td>harmonica </td> <td> <p><i>Never Say Die!</i> (1978) – "Swinging the Chain" only<sup id="cite_ref-:49_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:49-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fenholt" title="Jeff Fenholt">Jeff Fenholt</a> </td> <td>1985 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(died 2019)</span> </td> <td>vocals </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Gordon Copley </td> <td>1985 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">bass </td> <td><i>Seventh Star</i> - "No Stranger to Love" only </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Daisley" title="Bob Daisley">Bob Daisley</a> </td> <td>1986<sup id="cite_ref-popoff165_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span> </td> <td><i>The Eternal Idol</i> (1987) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a><sup id="cite_ref-mciver110_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mciver110-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1987–1988 <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span> </td> <td>drums </td> <td rowspan="2">none </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jo_Burt" title="Jo Burt">Jo Burt</a><sup id="cite_ref-popoff166_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popoff166-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:17_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1987 <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">bass </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -253px; left: -513px; width: 1000px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auftritt_der_Don_Airey_Band_im_Reigen,_Wien._X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Auftritt der Don Airey Band im Reigen, Wien. X.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Auftritt_der_Don_Airey_Band_im_Reigen%2C_Wien._X.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="564" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="451" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Cottle" title="Laurence Cottle">Laurence Cottle</a><sup id="cite_ref-:18_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">1988 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span> </td> <td><i>Headless Cross</i> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-:50_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:50-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -32px; left: -12px; width: 100px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brian_May_Portrait_-_David_J_Cable_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brian May Portrait - David J Cable (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Brian_May_Portrait_-_David_J_Cable_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Brian_May_Portrait_-_David_J_Cable_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Brian_May_Portrait_-_David_J_Cable_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Brian_May_Portrait_-_David_J_Cable_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Brian_May_Portrait_-_David_J_Cable_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Brian_May_Portrait_-_David_J_Cable_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="896" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a> </td> <td>lead guitar </td> <td> <p><i>Headless Cross</i> (1989) – "When Death Calls" only<sup id="cite_ref-:50_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:50-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -8px; left: -164px; width: 400px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Body_Count_feat._Ice-T_With_Full_Force_2018_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Body Count feat. Ice-T With Full Force 2018 04.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Body_Count_feat._Ice-T_With_Full_Force_2018_04.jpg/400px-Body_Count_feat._Ice-T_With_Full_Force_2018_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Body_Count_feat._Ice-T_With_Full_Force_2018_04.jpg/600px-Body_Count_feat._Ice-T_With_Full_Force_2018_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Body_Count_feat._Ice-T_With_Full_Force_2018_04.jpg/800px-Body_Count_feat._Ice-T_With_Full_Force_2018_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice-T" title="Ice-T">Ice-T</a> </td> <td>1994 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span> </td> <td>additional vocals </td> <td> <p><i>Forbidden</i> (1995) – "The Illusion of Power" only<sup id="cite_ref-:51_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:51-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -278px; left: -138px; width: 525px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faith_No_More_-_Flickr_-_p_a_h_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Faith No More - Flickr - p a h (7).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Faith_No_More_-_Flickr_-_p_a_h_%287%29.jpg/525px-Faith_No_More_-_Flickr_-_p_a_h_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="525" height="699" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Faith_No_More_-_Flickr_-_p_a_h_%287%29.jpg/788px-Faith_No_More_-_Flickr_-_p_a_h_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Faith_No_More_-_Flickr_-_p_a_h_%287%29.jpg/1050px-Faith_No_More_-_Flickr_-_p_a_h_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bordin" title="Mike Bordin">Mike Bordin</a> </td> <td>1997 <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:25_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>drums </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -80px; left: -256px; width: 600px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Wakeman_pic_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Adam Wakeman pic 1.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Adam_Wakeman_pic_1.jpg/600px-Adam_Wakeman_pic_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Adam_Wakeman_pic_1.jpg/900px-Adam_Wakeman_pic_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Adam_Wakeman_pic_1.jpg/1200px-Adam_Wakeman_pic_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2907" data-file-height="1897" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wakeman" title="Adam Wakeman">Adam Wakeman</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2004–2006</li><li>2011–2017</li></ul></div> <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:30_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:45_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:45-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:46_72-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:46-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>keyboards</li><li>guitar</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live..._Gathered_in_Their_Masses" title="Live... Gathered in Their Masses">Live... Gathered in Their Masses</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(Black_Sabbath_EP)" class="mw-redirect" title="The End (Black Sabbath EP)">The End</a></i> (2016) – live tracks only</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End:_Live_in_Birmingham" title="The End: Live in Birmingham">The End: Live in Birmingham</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -100px; left: -254px; width: 675px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Scott Warren.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Scott_Warren.jpg/675px-Scott_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="675" height="506" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Scott_Warren.jpg/1013px-Scott_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Scott_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Warren" title="Scott Warren">Scott Warren</a> </td> <td>2006–2010 <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:34_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:35_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:35-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i>Live from Radio City Music Hall</i> (2007)</li> <li><i>Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell</i> (2010)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Exeter" title="Mike Exeter">Mike Exeter</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2008</li><li>2012 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span></li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>keyboards</li><li>engineer</li><li>production</li></ul></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i>The Devil You Know</i> (2009) – keyboards</li> <li><i>13</i> (2013) – production</li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-:52_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:53_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:53-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -333px; left: -605px; width: 1200px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W2590_Hellfest2016_BlackSabbath_TommyClufetos_8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="W2590 Hellfest2016 BlackSabbath TommyClufetos 8575.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/W2590_Hellfest2016_BlackSabbath_TommyClufetos_8575.jpg/1200px-W2590_Hellfest2016_BlackSabbath_TommyClufetos_8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="800" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/W2590_Hellfest2016_BlackSabbath_TommyClufetos_8575.jpg/1800px-W2590_Hellfest2016_BlackSabbath_TommyClufetos_8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/W2590_Hellfest2016_BlackSabbath_TommyClufetos_8575.jpg/2400px-W2590_Hellfest2016_BlackSabbath_TommyClufetos_8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Clufetos" title="Tommy Clufetos">Tommy Clufetos</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2012</li><li>2013–2017</li></ul></div> <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:42_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:44_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:45_70-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:45-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:46_72-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:46-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">drums </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live..._Gathered_in_Their_Masses" title="Live... Gathered in Their Masses">Live... Gathered in Their Masses</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(Black_Sabbath_EP)" class="mw-redirect" title="The End (Black Sabbath EP)">The End</a></i> (2016) – live tracks only</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End:_Live_in_Birmingham" title="The End: Live in Birmingham">The End: Live in Birmingham</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -25px; left: -103px; width: 300px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brad_Wilk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brad Wilk.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brad_Wilk.jpg/300px-Brad_Wilk.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brad_Wilk.jpg/450px-Brad_Wilk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brad_Wilk.jpg/600px-Brad_Wilk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wilk" title="Brad Wilk">Brad Wilk</a> </td> <td>2012–2013 <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span><sup id="cite_ref-:43_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:43-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i>13</i> (2013)</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(EP)" title="The End (EP)">The End</a></i> (2016)</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substitutes">Substitutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Substitutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="75">Image </th> <th width="120">Name </th> <th width="150">Years active </th> <th width="140">Instruments </th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -105px; left: -70px; width: 250px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rob_Halford_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rob Halford 2004.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rob_Halford_2004.jpg/250px-Rob_Halford_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rob_Halford_2004.jpg/375px-Rob_Halford_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rob_Halford_2004.jpg/500px-Rob_Halford_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="3076" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rob_Halford" title="Rob Halford">Rob Halford</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1992</li><li>2004</li></ul></div> </td> <td>lead vocals </td> <td>Halford substituted for Dio for two shows in November 1992 and for Osbourne at one show on 26 August 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-halford1_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halford1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-halford2_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halford2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -31px; left: -52px; width: 175px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_RiP_Godsmack_Shannon_Larkin_by_2eight_-_3SC5195.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="2015 RiP Godsmack Shannon Larkin by 2eight - 3SC5195.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2015_RiP_Godsmack_Shannon_Larkin_by_2eight_-_3SC5195.jpg/175px-2015_RiP_Godsmack_Shannon_Larkin_by_2eight_-_3SC5195.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2015_RiP_Godsmack_Shannon_Larkin_by_2eight_-_3SC5195.jpg/263px-2015_RiP_Godsmack_Shannon_Larkin_by_2eight_-_3SC5195.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2015_RiP_Godsmack_Shannon_Larkin_by_2eight_-_3SC5195.jpg/350px-2015_RiP_Godsmack_Shannon_Larkin_by_2eight_-_3SC5195.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Larkin" title="Shannon Larkin">Shannon Larkin</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>drums </td> <td>Larkin substituted for Bordin, who was unavailable, at a rescheduled Ozzfest show on 1 July 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-larkin_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larkin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class=""> <div style="width: 75px; height: 75px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -28px; left: -74px; width: 250px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metalmania_2007_-_J%C3%B8rn_Lande_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Metalmania 2007 - Jørn Lande 05.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Metalmania_2007_-_J%C3%B8rn_Lande_05.jpg/250px-Metalmania_2007_-_J%C3%B8rn_Lande_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Metalmania_2007_-_J%C3%B8rn_Lande_05.jpg/375px-Metalmania_2007_-_J%C3%B8rn_Lande_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Metalmania_2007_-_J%C3%B8rn_Lande_05.jpg/500px-Metalmania_2007_-_J%C3%B8rn_Lande_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Lande" title="Jørn Lande">Jørn Lande</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>lead vocals </td> <td>Lande and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(musician)" title="Glenn Hughes (musician)">Glenn Hughes</a> performed with Iommi, Butler and Appice at the Dio Tribute Concert on 24 July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-:38_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:38-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_a9fn3youby3w606es691ih9gmpzdv4m"></map><img usemap="#timeline_a9fn3youby3w606es691ih9gmpzdv4m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/a9fn3youby3w606es691ih9gmpzdv4m.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Line-ups">Line-ups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Line-ups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:32em;">Period </th> <th scope="col" style="width:26em;">Members </th> <th scope="col" style="width:27em;">Releases </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">December 1968 – October 1977<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Earth until August 1969, Black Sabbath afterwards)</span> </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a> – lead vocals, harmonica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Iommi" title="Tony Iommi">Tony Iommi</a> – guitars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geezer_Butler" title="Geezer Butler">Geezer Butler</a> – bass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ward_(musician)" title="Bill Ward (musician)">Bill Ward</a> – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath_(album)" title="Black Sabbath (album)">Black Sabbath</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_(album)" title="Paranoid (album)">Paranoid</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Reality" title="Master of Reality">Master of Reality</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vol._4_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Vol. 4 (Black Sabbath album)">Vol. 4</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabbath_Bloody_Sabbath" title="Sabbath Bloody Sabbath">Sabbath Bloody Sabbath</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabotage_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Sabotage (Black Sabbath album)">Sabotage</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technical_Ecstasy" title="Technical Ecstasy">Technical Ecstasy</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Last_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Live at Last (Black Sabbath album)">Live at Last</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Past Lives (Black Sabbath album)">Past Lives</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">October 1977 – January 1978 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Walker" title="Dave Walker">Dave Walker</a> – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">January 1978 – April 1979 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars, backing vocals</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass, backing vocals</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums, backing and occasional lead vocals</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Die!" title="Never Say Die!">Never Say Die!</a></i> (1978)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">April – July 1979 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_James_Dio" title="Ronnie James Dio">Ronnie James Dio</a> – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="4">none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">July 1979 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals, bass</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">July – August 1979 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Nicholls" title="Geoff Nicholls">Geoff Nicholls</a> – bass</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">August – November 1979 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Gruber" title="Craig Gruber">Craig Gruber</a> – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">November 1979 – August 1980 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)">Heaven and Hell</a></i> (1980)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">August 1980 – December 1982 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinny_Appice" title="Vinny Appice">Vinny Appice</a> – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_and_Blue_(video)" title="Black and Blue (video)">Black and Blue</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mob_Rules_(album)" title="Mob Rules (album)">Mob Rules</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Evil_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Live Evil (Black Sabbath album)">Live Evil</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Hammersmith_Odeon" title="Live at Hammersmith Odeon">Live at Hammersmith Odeon</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">December 1982 – July 1983 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Gillan" title="Ian Gillan">Ian Gillan</a> – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_Again_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Born Again (Black Sabbath album)">Born Again</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">July 1983 – March 1984 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ian Gillan – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bev_Bevan" title="Bev Bevan">Bev Bevan</a> – drums</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="5">none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">March – April 1984 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Keel" title="Ron Keel">Ron Keel</a> – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bev Bevan – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">April – later in 1984 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Donato_(singer)" title="David Donato (singer)">David Donato</a> – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">January – May 1985 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fenholt" title="Jeff Fenholt">Jeff Fenholt</a> – lead vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span></li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Gordon Copley – bass <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span></li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Singer" title="Eric Singer">Eric Singer</a> – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">13 July 1985 (Live Aid)</a> </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars, backing vocals</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">July 1985 – March 1986 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(British_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Hughes (British musician)">Glenn Hughes</a> – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Spitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Spitz">Dave Spitz</a> – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Eric Singer – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Star" title="Seventh Star">Seventh Star</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">March – October 1986 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Gillen" title="Ray Gillen">Ray Gillen</a> – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Dave Spitz – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Eric Singer – drums</li></ul> </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">October 1986 – March 1987 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ray Gillen – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Daisley" title="Bob Daisley">Bob Daisley</a> – bass <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span></li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Eric Singer – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Idol" title="The Eternal Idol">The Eternal Idol</a></i> (1987) <span style="font-size:85%;">– Gillen's lead vocals were not included on the final album</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">March – July 1987 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Martin_(British_singer)" title="Tony Martin (British singer)">Tony Martin</a> – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bev Bevan– drums, percussion</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i>The Eternal Idol</i> (1987) <span style="font-size:85%;">– Martin's lead vocals and Bevan's percussion overdubbed onto the previous lineup's instrumentation</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">July 1987 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Dave Spitz – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bev Bevan – drums</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="4">none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">July – August 1987 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Dave Spitz – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a> – drums <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">November – December 1987 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Burt" title="Jo Burt">Jo Burt</a> – bass <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Terry Chimes – drums <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">29 May 1988 (one-off show) </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitar</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – bass</li> <li>Terry Chimes – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">August – November 1988 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Cottle" title="Laurence Cottle">Laurence Cottle</a> – bass <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span></li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozy_Powell" title="Cozy Powell">Cozy Powell</a> – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Headless_Cross_(album)" title="Headless Cross (album)">Headless Cross</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">November 1988 – November 1990 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Murray_(British_musician)" title="Neil Murray (British musician)">Neil Murray</a> – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Cozy Powell – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(album)" title="Tyr (album)">Tyr</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">November 1990 – January 1991 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Cozy Powell – drums</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="3">none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">January – March 1991 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Cozy Powell – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">March – mid-1991 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Cozy Powell – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Mid-1991 – November 1992 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Vinny Appice – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dehumanizer" title="Dehumanizer">Dehumanizer</a></i> (1992)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">November 1992 </th> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Halford" title="Rob Halford">Rob Halford</a> – lead vocals <small>(substitute for Dio)</small></li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Vinny Appice – drums</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2">none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">15 November 1992 (one-off show) </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">March 1993 – August 1994 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rondinelli" title="Bobby Rondinelli">Bobby Rondinelli</a> – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Purposes" title="Cross Purposes">Cross Purposes</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Purposes_Live" title="Cross Purposes Live">Cross Purposes Live</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">August – September 1994 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">September 1994 – August 1995 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Neil Murray – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Cozy Powell – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Forbidden (Black Sabbath album)">Forbidden</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">August – December 1995 </th> <td> <ul><li>Tony Martin – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Neil Murray – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bobby Rondinelli – drums</li></ul> </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Band inactive January 1996 – March 1997 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">March – July 1997 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bordin" title="Mike Bordin">Mike Bordin</a> – drums <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Larkin" title="Shannon Larkin">Shannon Larkin</a> – drums <span style="font-size:85%;">(substitute for Bordin at one show on 1 July 1997)</span></li></ul> </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">November – December 1997 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Reunion_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Reunion (Black Sabbath album)">Reunion</a></i> (1998) <span style="font-size:85%;">– live tracks</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">December 1997 – May 1998 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Reunion_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Reunion (Black Sabbath album)">Reunion</a></i> (1998) <span style="font-size:85%;">– studio tracks</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">May – June 1998 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Vinny Appice – drums <span style="font-size:85%;">(substitute for Ward)</span></li></ul> </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">July 1998 – April 2004 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Geoff Nicholls – keyboards, rhythm guitar</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Black_Sabbath_video)" title="The Last Supper (Black Sabbath video)">The Last Supper</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">May – 26 August 2004 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wakeman" title="Adam Wakeman">Adam Wakeman</a> – keyboards, rhythm guitar <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="3">none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">27 August 2004 </th> <td> <ul><li>Rob Halford – lead vocals <span style="font-size:85%;">(substitute for Osbourne)</span></li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Adam Wakeman – keyboards, rhythm guitar <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">28 August 2004 – March 2006 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Adam Wakeman – keyboards, rhythm guitar <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col">Black Sabbath becomes inactive and <a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_(band)" title="Heaven & Hell (band)">Heaven & Hell</a> forms, March 2006 – May 2010 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">March – December 2006 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – guitars</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">December 2006 – May 2010 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ronnie James Dio – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Warren" title="Scott Warren">Scott Warren</a> – keyboards, rhythm guitar <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li> <li>Vinny Appice – drums</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath:_The_Dio_Years" title="Black Sabbath: The Dio Years">The Dio Years</a></i> (2007) <span style="font-size:85%;">(three tracks only)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Radio_City_Music_Hall_(Heaven_%26_Hell_album)" title="Live from Radio City Music Hall (Heaven & Hell album)">Live from Radio City Music Hall</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_You_Know_(Heaven_%26_Hell_album)" title="The Devil You Know (Heaven & Hell album)">The Devil You Know</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neon_Nights:_30_Years_of_Heaven_%26_Hell" title="Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell">Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Heaven & Hell disbands; Black Sabbath still inactive until November 2011 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">November 2011 – February 2012 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Bill Ward – drums</li></ul> </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">February 2012 – February 2017 </th> <td> <ul><li>Ozzy Osbourne – lead vocals</li> <li>Tony Iommi – lead guitar</li> <li>Geezer Butler – bass</li> <li>Adam Wakeman – keyboards, rhythm guitar <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Clufetos" title="Tommy Clufetos">Tommy Clufetos</a> – drums <span style="font-size:85%;">(touring)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wilk" title="Brad Wilk">Brad Wilk</a> – drums <span style="font-size:85%;">(session)</span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/13_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="13 (Black Sabbath album)">13</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live..._Gathered_in_Their_Masses" title="Live... Gathered in Their Masses">Live... Gathered in Their Masses</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(Black_Sabbath_EP)" class="mw-redirect" title="The End (Black Sabbath EP)">The End</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End:_Live_in_Birmingham" title="The End: Live in Birmingham">The End: Live in Birmingham</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKeel2014" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Keel" title="Ron Keel">Keel, Ron</a> (28 January 2014), <i>Even Keel: Life on the Streets of Rock & Roll</i>, Pennsauken, New Jersey: BookBaby, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1619277939" title="Special:BookSources/978-1619277939"><bdi>978-1619277939</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Even+Keel%3A+Life+on+the+Streets+of+Rock+%26+Roll&rft.place=Pennsauken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=BookBaby&rft.date=2014-01-28&rft.isbn=978-1619277939&rft.aulast=Keel&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Larkin, Colin</a> (27 May 2011), <i>The Encyclopedia of Popular Music</i>, London, England: <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Press" title="Omnibus Press">Omnibus Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0857125958" title="Special:BookSources/978-0857125958"><bdi>978-0857125958</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2011-05-27&rft.isbn=978-0857125958&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIver2016" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joel_McIver" title="Joel McIver">McIver, Joel</a> (15 October 2016), <i>The Complete History of Black Sabbath: What Evil Lurks</i>, New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/The_Quarto_Group" title="The Quarto Group">Race Point Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1631062728" title="Special:BookSources/978-1631062728"><bdi>978-1631062728</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+History+of+Black+Sabbath%3A+What+Evil+Lurks&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Race+Point+Publishing&rft.date=2016-10-15&rft.isbn=978-1631062728&rft.aulast=McIver&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopoff2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Popoff" title="Martin Popoff">Popoff, Martin</a> (1 May 2011), <i>Black Sabbath FAQ: All That's Left to Know on the First Name in Metal</i>, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Leonard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Leonard Corporation">Backbeat Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0879309572" title="Special:BookSources/978-0879309572"><bdi>978-0879309572</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Sabbath+FAQ%3A+All+That%27s+Left+to+Know+on+the+First+Name+in+Metal&rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.isbn=978-0879309572&rft.aulast=Popoff&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStolz2017" class="citation cs2">Stolz, Nolan (8 November 2017), <i>Experiencing Black Sabbath: A Listener's Companion</i>, Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1442256910" title="Special:BookSources/978-1442256910"><bdi>978-1442256910</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Experiencing+Black+Sabbath%3A+A+Listener%27s+Companion&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017-11-08&rft.isbn=978-1442256910&rft.aulast=Stolz&rft.aufirst=Nolan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2013" class="citation cs2">Wade, Chris (15 October 2013), <i>The Music of Black Sabbath</i>, Morrisville, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/Lulu.com" title="Lulu.com">Lulu.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1291589955" title="Special:BookSources/978-1291589955"><bdi>978-1291589955</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Music+of+Black+Sabbath&rft.place=Morrisville%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.date=2013-10-15&rft.isbn=978-1291589955&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonger" class="citation web cs1">Monger, James Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-sabbath-mn0000771438/biography">"Black Sabbath: Biography & History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Sabbath%3A+Biography+%26+History&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.aulast=Monger&rft.aufirst=James+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fblack-sabbath-mn0000771438%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrow2016" class="citation web cs1">Grow, Kory (25 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/black-sabbath-on-sixties-origins-we-were-rejected-again-and-again-192645/">"Black Sabbath on Sixties Origins: 'We Were Rejected Again and Again'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Black+Sabbath+on+Sixties+Origins%3A+%27We+Were+Rejected+Again+and+Again%27&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.aulast=Grow&rft.aufirst=Kory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fblack-sabbath-on-sixties-origins-we-were-rejected-again-and-again-192645%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart1977" class="citation magazine cs1">Stewart, Tony (3 December 1977). "Ozzy Osbourne: Beyond Black Sabbath". <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">New Musical Express</a></i>. London, England: <a href="/wiki/TI_Media" title="TI Media">IPC Magazines Ltd.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Musical+Express&rft.atitle=Ozzy+Osbourne%3A+Beyond+Black+Sabbath&rft.date=1977-12-03&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiles2016" class="citation web cs1">Giles, Jeff (25 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimateclassicrock.com/black-sabbath-lineup-changes/">"Black Sabbath Lineup Changes: A Complete Guide"</a>. Ultimate Classic Rock<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Sabbath+Lineup+Changes%3A+A+Complete+Guide&rft.pub=Ultimate+Classic+Rock&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fblack-sabbath-lineup-changes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiederhorn2017" class="citation web cs1">Wiederhorn, Jon (27 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://loudwire.com/ozzy-osbourne-fired-from-black-sabbath-anniversary/">"39 Years Ago: Black Sabbath Fire Ozzy Osbourne"</a>. Loudwire<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=39+Years+Ago%3A+Black+Sabbath+Fire+Ozzy+Osbourne&rft.pub=Loudwire&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft.aulast=Wiederhorn&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Floudwire.com%2Fozzy-osbourne-fired-from-black-sabbath-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiox.co.uk/features/splitsville-stories-behind-band-splits/ozzy-osbourne-1982/">"The Stories Behind the Splits: Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_X_(United_Kingdom)" title="Radio X (United Kingdom)">Radio X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Stories+Behind+the+Splits%3A+Ozzy+Osbourne+and+Black+Sabbath&rft.pub=Radio+X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiox.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fsplitsville-stories-behind-band-splits%2Fozzy-osbourne-1982%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStolz2017">Stolz 2017</a>, p. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iommiautobiography-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iommiautobiography_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iommiautobiography_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIommi2011" class="citation book cs1">Iommi, Tony (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ironmanmyjourney00iomm_0"><i>Iron Man: My Journey Through Heaven and Hell with Black Sabbath</i></a></span>. Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0306819551" title="Special:BookSources/978-0306819551"><bdi>978-0306819551</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iron+Man%3A+My+Journey+Through+Heaven+and+Hell+with+Black+Sabbath&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0306819551&rft.aulast=Iommi&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fironmanmyjourney00iomm_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStolz2017">Stolz 2017</a>, p. 94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopoff2011">Popoff 2011</a>, p. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLarkin2011">Larkin 2011</a>, p. 688</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStolz2017">Stolz 2017</a>, p. 113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStolz2017">Stolz 2017</a>, pp. 123–124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popoff164-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popoff164_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff164_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff164_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff164_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff164_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff164_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff164_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopoff2011">Popoff 2011</a>, p. 164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeel2014">Keel 2014</a>, pp. 229–235</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoice2023" class="citation web cs1">Voice, The Metal (26 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themetalvoice.com/post/kick-axe-guitarist-recalls-the-time-the-band-was-asked-to-write-songs-for-black-sabbath-1">"Kick Axe Guitarist Recalls The Time The Band Was Asked to Write Songs For Black Sabbath"</a>. <i>themetalvoice</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=themetalvoice&rft.atitle=Kick+Axe+Guitarist+Recalls+The+Time+The+Band+Was+Asked+to+Write+Songs+For+Black+Sabbath&rft.date=2023-08-26&rft.aulast=Voice&rft.aufirst=The+Metal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themetalvoice.com%2Fpost%2Fkick-axe-guitarist-recalls-the-time-the-band-was-asked-to-write-songs-for-black-sabbath-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mciver99-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mciver99_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver99_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcIver2016">McIver 2016</a>, p. 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWade2013">Wade 2013</a>, p. 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivadavia2015" class="citation web cs1">Rivadavia, Eduardo (13 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimateclassicrock.com/black-sabbath-live-aid/">"The Day Black Sabbath Reunited, Briefly, For Live Aid"</a>. Ultimate Classic Rock<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Day+Black+Sabbath+Reunited%2C+Briefly%2C+For+Live+Aid&rft.pub=Ultimate+Classic+Rock&rft.date=2015-07-13&rft.aulast=Rivadavia&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fblack-sabbath-live-aid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcIver2016">McIver 2016</a>, p. 101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiederhorn2017" class="citation web cs1">Wiederhorn, Jon (28 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://loudwire.com/black-sabbath-seventh-star-anniversary/">"32 Years Ago: Black Sabbath Release 'Seventh Star'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Loudwire<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=32+Years+Ago%3A+Black+Sabbath+Release+%27Seventh+Star%27&rft.pub=Loudwire&rft.date=2017-01-28&rft.aulast=Wiederhorn&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Floudwire.com%2Fblack-sabbath-seventh-star-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popoff165-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff165_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopoff2011">Popoff 2011</a>, p. 165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcIver2016">McIver 2016</a>, p. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcIver2016">McIver 2016</a>, p. 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mciver110-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mciver110_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver110_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver110_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver110_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcIver2016">McIver 2016</a>, p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popoff166-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popoff166_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff166_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff166_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff166_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff166_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff166_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff166_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopoff2011">Popoff 2011</a>, p. 166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDome1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Dome, Malcolm (2 January 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.black-sabbath.com/1988/01/how-black-was-my-sabbath/">"How Black Was My Sabbath?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!" title="Kerrang!">Kerrang!</a></i>. London, England: <a href="/wiki/UBM_plc" title="UBM plc">United Newspapers</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kerrang%21&rft.atitle=How+Black+Was+My+Sabbath%3F&rft.date=1988-01-02&rft.aulast=Dome&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.black-sabbath.com%2F1988%2F01%2Fhow-black-was-my-sabbath%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcIver2016">McIver 2016</a>, p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcIver2016">McIver 2016</a>, p. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopoff2011">Popoff 2011</a>, p. 167</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mciver118-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mciver118_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver118_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver118_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver118_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver118_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mciver118_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcIver2016">McIver 2016</a>, p. 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popoff268-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popoff268_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff268_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff268_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff268_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff268_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff268_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff268_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popoff268_32-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopoff2011">Popoff 2011</a>, p. 268</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-halford1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-halford1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halford1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halford1_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanson2015" class="citation web cs1">Swanson, Dave (14 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimateclassicrock.com/rob-halford-black-sabbath-video-1992/">"That Time Rob Halford Fronted Black Sabbath For Two Shows"</a>. Ultimate Classic Rock<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Records. 1989. 564-24 1005 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Headless+Cross&rft.pub=I.R.S.+Records&rft.date=1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:51-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:51_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Forbidden (Black Sabbath album)">Forbidden</a></i> (liner notes). <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>. <a href="/wiki/I.R.S._Records" title="I.R.S. Records">I.R.S. Records</a>. 1995. 72434-98852-2-6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forbidden&rft.pub=I.R.S.+Records&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927055118/http://www.black-sabbath.com/personnel/wakeman.html">"Black Sabbath personnel"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.black-sabbath.com/personnel/wakeman.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Sabbath+personnel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.black-sabbath.com%2Fpersonnel%2Fwakeman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:52_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_You_Know_(Heaven_%26_Hell_album)" title="The Devil You Know (Heaven & Hell album)">The Devil You Know</a></i> (liner notes). <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roadrunner_Records" title="Roadrunner Records">Roadrunner Records</a>. 2009. RR 7853-8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Devil+You+Know&rft.pub=Roadrunner+Records&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:53-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:53_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/13_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="13 (Black Sabbath album)">13</a></i> (liner notes). <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Records" title="Vertigo Records">Vertigo Records</a>. 2013. 602537349579.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=13&rft.pub=Vertigo+Records&rft.date=2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Black+Sabbath+and+Heaven+%26+Hell+members" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Black_Sabbath_and_Heaven_%26_Hell_members&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blacksabbath.com/">Black Sabbath official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Sabbath" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Sabbath"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Sabbath" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Iommi" title="Tony Iommi">Tony Iommi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ward_(musician)" title="Bill Ward (musician)">Bill Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geezer_Butler" title="Geezer Butler">Geezer Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Walker" title="Dave Walker">Dave Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_James_Dio" title="Ronnie James Dio">Ronnie James Dio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Nicholls" title="Geoff Nicholls">Geoff Nicholls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Gruber" title="Craig Gruber">Craig Gruber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinny_Appice" title="Vinny Appice">Vinny Appice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Gillan" title="Ian Gillan">Ian Gillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bev_Bevan" title="Bev Bevan">Bev Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Keel" title="Ron Keel">Ron Keel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Donato_(singer)" title="David Donato (singer)">David Donato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Singer" title="Eric Singer">Eric Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Spitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Spitz">Dave Spitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(musician)" title="Glenn Hughes (musician)">Glenn Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Gillen" title="Ray Gillen">Ray Gillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Martin_(British_singer)" title="Tony Martin (British singer)">Tony Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozy_Powell" title="Cozy Powell">Cozy Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Murray_(British_musician)" title="Neil Murray (British musician)">Neil Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rondinelli" title="Bobby Rondinelli">Bobby Rondinelli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath_(album)" title="Black Sabbath (album)">Black Sabbath</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_(album)" title="Paranoid (album)">Paranoid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Reality" title="Master of Reality">Master of Reality</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vol._4_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Vol. 4 (Black Sabbath album)">Vol. 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabbath_Bloody_Sabbath" title="Sabbath Bloody Sabbath">Sabbath Bloody Sabbath</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabotage_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Sabotage (Black Sabbath album)">Sabotage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technical_Ecstasy" title="Technical Ecstasy">Technical Ecstasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Die!" title="Never Say Die!">Never Say Die!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)">Heaven and Hell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mob_Rules_(album)" title="Mob Rules (album)">Mob Rules</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_Again_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Born Again (Black Sabbath album)">Born Again</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Star" title="Seventh Star">Seventh Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Idol" title="The Eternal Idol">The Eternal Idol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Headless_Cross_(album)" title="Headless Cross (album)">Headless Cross</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(album)" title="Tyr (album)">Tyr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dehumanizer" title="Dehumanizer">Dehumanizer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Purposes" title="Cross Purposes">Cross Purposes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Forbidden (Black Sabbath album)">Forbidden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/13_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="13 (Black Sabbath album)">13</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(EP)" title="The End (EP)">The End</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Last_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Live at Last (Black Sabbath album)">Live at Last</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Evil_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Live Evil (Black Sabbath album)">Live Evil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Purposes_Live" title="Cross Purposes Live">Cross Purposes Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reunion_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Reunion (Black Sabbath album)">Reunion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Past Lives (Black Sabbath album)">Past Lives</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Hammersmith_Odeon" title="Live at Hammersmith Odeon">Live at Hammersmith Odeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live..._Gathered_in_Their_Masses" title="Live... Gathered in Their Masses">Live... Gathered in Their Masses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End:_Live_in_Birmingham" title="The End: Live in Birmingham">The End: Live in Birmingham</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Sold_Our_Soul_for_Rock_%27n%27_Roll" title="We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll">We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collection_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="The Collection (Black Sabbath album)">The Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sabbath_Stones" title="The Sabbath Stones">The Sabbath Stones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symptom_of_the_Universe:_The_Original_Black_Sabbath_1970%E2%80%931978" title="Symptom of the Universe: The Original Black Sabbath 1970–1978">Symptom of the Universe: The Original Black Sabbath 1970–1978</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Box:_The_Complete_Original_Black_Sabbath_1970%E2%80%931978" title="Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath 1970–1978">Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath 1970–1978</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_1970%E2%80%931978" title="Greatest Hits 1970–1978">Greatest Hits 1970–1978</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath:_The_Dio_Years" title="Black Sabbath: The Dio Years">The Dio Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rules_of_Hell" title="The Rules of Hell">The Rules of Hell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Black Sabbath album)">Greatest Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_The_Best_of_Black_Sabbath" title="Iron Man: The Best of Black Sabbath">Iron Man: The Best of Black Sabbath</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection_(Black_Sabbath_album)" title="The Ultimate Collection (Black Sabbath album)">The Ultimate Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini_1989%E2%80%931995" title="Anno Domini 1989–1995">Anno Domini 1989–1995</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sabbath_Collection" title="The Sabbath Collection">The Sabbath Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ozzy_Osbourne_Years" title="The Ozzy Osbourne Years">The Ozzy Osbourne Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Wheels_of_Confusion" title="Under Wheels of Confusion">Under Wheels of Confusion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Black_Sabbath" title="The Best of Black Sabbath">The Best of Black Sabbath</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath_(compilation)" title="Black Sabbath (compilation)">Club Sonderauflage</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Evil_Woman_(Crow_song)#Black_Sabbath_version" title="Evil Woman (Crow song)">Evil Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_(Black_Sabbath_song)" title="The Wizard (Black Sabbath song)">The Wizard</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paranoid_(Black_Sabbath_song)" title="Paranoid (Black Sabbath song)">Paranoid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(song)" title="Iron Man (song)">Iron Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Grave" title="Children of the Grave">Children of the Grave</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sabbath_Bloody_Sabbath_(song)" title="Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (song)">Sabbath Bloody Sabbath</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Am_I_Going_Insane_(Radio)" title="Am I Going Insane (Radio)">Am I Going Insane (Radio)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Neon_Knights" title="Neon Knights">Neon Knights</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trashed_(Black_Sabbath_song)" title="Trashed (Black Sabbath song)">Trashed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Psycho_Man_(song)" title="Psycho Man (song)">Psycho Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Is_Dead%3F" title="God Is Dead?">God Is Dead?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Beginning_(song)" title="End of the Beginning (song)">End of the Beginning</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath_(song)" title="Black Sabbath (song)">Black Sabbath</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/N.I.B." title="N.I.B.">N.I.B.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/War_Pigs" title="War Pigs">War Pigs</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Planet_Caravan" title="Planet Caravan">Planet Caravan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hand_of_Doom" title="Hand of Doom">Hand of Doom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fairies_Wear_Boots" title="Fairies Wear Boots">Fairies Wear Boots</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Leaf" title="Sweet Leaf">Sweet Leaf</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/After_Forever_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="After Forever (song)">After Forever</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_Void_(Black_Sabbath_song)" title="Into the Void (Black Sabbath song)">Into the Void</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Changes_(Black_Sabbath_song)" title="Changes (Black Sabbath song)">Changes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Supernaut_(song)" title="Supernaut (song)">Supernaut</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hole_in_the_Sky_(song)" title="Hole in the Sky (song)">Hole in the Sky</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Symptom_of_the_Universe" title="Symptom of the Universe">Symptom of the Universe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Sea_(song)" title="Children of the Sea (song)">Children of the Sea</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_(Black_Sabbath_song)" title="Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath song)">Heaven and Hell</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Videos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Die_(video)" title="Never Say Die (video)">Never Say Die</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_and_Blue_(video)" title="Black and Blue (video)">Black and Blue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Sabbath_Story,_Vol._1" title="The Black Sabbath Story, Vol. 1">The Black Sabbath Story, Vol. 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Sabbath_Story,_Vol._2" title="The Black Sabbath Story, Vol. 2">The Black Sabbath Story, Vol. 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Purposes_Live" title="Cross Purposes Live">Cross Purposes Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Black_Sabbath_video)" title="The Last Supper (Black Sabbath video)">The Last Supper</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Black_Sabbath_%E2%80%93_1970%E2%80%931992" title="Inside Black Sabbath – 1970–1992">Inside Black Sabbath - 1970–1992</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hangin%27_with_Heaven_and_Hell" title="Hangin' with Heaven and Hell">Hangin' with Heaven and Hell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live..._Gathered_in_Their_Masses" title="Live... Gathered in Their Masses">Live... Gathered in Their Masses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath:_The_End_of_the_End" title="Black Sabbath: The End of the End">Black Sabbath: The End of the End</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Ecstasy_Tour" title="Technical Ecstasy Tour">Technical Ecstasy Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Die!_Tour_(Black_Sabbath)" title="Never Say Die! Tour (Black Sabbath)">Never Say Die! Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_Tour" title="Heaven & Hell Tour">Heaven & Hell Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mob_Rules_Tour" title="Mob Rules Tour">Mob Rules Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_Again_Tour" title="Born Again Tour">Born Again Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzfest" title="Ozzfest">Ozzfest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ozzfest_lineups_by_year" title="Ozzfest lineups by year">lineups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath_Reunion_Tour" title="Black Sabbath Reunion Tour">Black Sabbath Reunion Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_End_Tour" title="The End Tour">The End Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath_discography" title="Black Sabbath discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Black_Sabbath_songs" title="List of cover versions of Black Sabbath songs">List of cover versions of Black Sabbath songs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_These_Black_Days" title="In These Black Days">In These Black Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nativity_in_Black:_A_Tribute_to_Black_Sabbath" title="Nativity in Black: A Tribute to Black Sabbath">Nativity in Black</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_(band)" title="Heaven & Hell (band)">Heaven & Hell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_2007_Tour" title="Heaven and Hell 2007 Tour">tour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_You_Know_(Heaven_%26_Hell_album)" title="The Devil You Know (Heaven & Hell album)">The Devil You Know</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fenholt" title="Jeff Fenholt">Jeff Fenholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Daisley" title="Bob Daisley">Bob Daisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Chimes" title="Terry Chimes">Terry Chimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Burt" title="Jo Burt">Jo Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Cottle" title="Laurence Cottle">Laurence Cottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bordin" title="Mike Bordin">Mike Bordin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wakeman" title="Adam Wakeman">Adam Wakeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Clufetos" title="Tommy Clufetos">Tommy Clufetos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wilk" title="Brad Wilk">Brad Wilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_(band)" title="Mythology (band)">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvett_Fogg" title="Velvett Fogg">Velvett Fogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GZR" title="GZR">GZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(rock_band)" title="Rainbow (rock band)">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dio_(band)" title="Dio (band)">Dio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">Kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badlands_(band)" title="Badlands (band)">Badlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitesnake" title="Whitesnake">Whitesnake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Sabbath" title="Category:Black Sabbath">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Heaven_&amp;_Hell" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heaven_%26_Hell" title="Template:Heaven & Hell"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heaven_%26_Hell" title="Template talk:Heaven & Hell"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heaven_%26_Hell" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heaven & Hell"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heaven_&amp;_Hell" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_(band)" title="Heaven & Hell (band)">Heaven & Hell</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_James_Dio" title="Ronnie James Dio">Ronnie James Dio</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tony_Iommi" title="Tony Iommi">Tony Iommi</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Geezer_Butler" title="Geezer Butler">Geezer Butler</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vinny_Appice" title="Vinny Appice">Vinny Appice</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_You_Know_(Heaven_%26_Hell_album)" title="The Devil You Know (Heaven & Hell album)">The Devil You Know</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Radio_City_Music_Hall_(Heaven_%26_Hell_album)" title="Live from Radio City Music Hall (Heaven & Hell album)">Live from Radio City Music Hall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neon_Nights:_30_Years_of_Heaven_%26_Hell" title="Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell">Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bible_Black_(song)" title="Bible Black (song)">Bible Black</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell_2007_Tour" title="Heaven and Hell 2007 Tour">2007 Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_Masters_Tour" title="Metal Masters Tour">Metal Masters Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath:_The_Dio_Years" title="Black Sabbath: The Dio Years">The Dio Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rules_of_Hell" title="The Rules of Hell">The Rules of Hell</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ward_(musician)" title="Bill Ward (musician)">Bill Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Warren" title="Scott Warren">Scott Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(musician)" title="Glenn Hughes (musician)">Glenn Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Lande" title="Jørn Lande">Jørn Lande</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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