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Józef Cyrankiewicz - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 30 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Юзаф Цыранкевіч – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юзаф Цыранкевіч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Юзеф Циранкевич – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юзеф Циранкевич" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Γιούζεφ Τσιρανκιέβιτς – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιούζεφ Τσιρανκιέβιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="یوزف چیرانکیویتس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوزف چیرانکیویتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Юзеф Циранкевич – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юзеф Циранкевич" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%AE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Циранкевич, Юзеф – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Циранкевич, Юзеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Юзеф Циранкевич – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юзеф Циранкевич" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Józef Cyrankiewicz" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%87%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%B9" title="约瑟夫·西伦凯维兹 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·西伦凯维兹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q434797#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Józef Adam Zygmunt Cyrankiewicz </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cyrankiewicz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Józef Cyrankiewicz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Cyrankiewicz.jpg/266px-Cyrankiewicz.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Cyrankiewicz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="538" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Józef Cyrankiewicz</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/23_april" title="23 april">23 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/20_januari" title="20 januari">20 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Polen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen (hoofdbetekenis)">Polen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politieke partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Poolse_Verenigde_Arbeiderspartij" class="mw-redirect" title="Poolse Verenigde Arbeiderspartij">Poolse Verenigde Arbeiderspartij</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Polen" title="Lijst van premiers van Polen">Premier van Polen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Leider(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Polen" title="Lijst van premiers van Polen">Premier van Polen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Leider(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Zawadzki" title="Aleksander Zawadzki">Aleksander Zawadzki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ochab" title="Edward Ochab">Edward Ochab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Spychalski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marian Spychalski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Jaroszewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Voorzitter_van_de_Staatsraad" title="Voorzitter van de Staatsraad">Voorzitter van de Poolse Staatsraad</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Aangetreden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einde termijn </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Spychalski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marian Spychalski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Jab%C5%82o%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Jabłoński">Henryk Jabłoński</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E6E6FA; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Józef Adam Zygmunt Cyrankiewicz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_april" title="23 april">23 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> - <a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_januari" title="20 januari">20 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>), was van <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> <a href="/wiki/Voorzitter_van_de_Staatsraad" title="Voorzitter van de Staatsraad">Voorzitter van de Poolse Staatsraad</a> (<i>de facto</i> staatshoofd). </p><p>Józef Cyrankiewicz werd in <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a> geboren. Tarnów maakte toen deel uit van <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk-Hongarije" title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije">Oostenrijk-Hongarije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Galici%C3%AB_(Centraal-Europa)" title="Galicië (Centraal-Europa)">Galicië</a>). In 1918 werd het onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Republiek Polen</a>. </p><p>Cyrankiewicz studeerde aan de <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonische_Universiteit" title="Jagiellonische Universiteit">Jagiellonische Universiteit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krakau" title="Krakau">Krakau</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> werd hij secretaris van de <a href="/wiki/Poolse_Socialistische_Partij" class="mw-redirect" title="Poolse Socialistische Partij">Poolse Socialistische Partij</a> (PPS) in <a href="/wiki/Krakau" title="Krakau">Krakau</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, tijdens het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>, werd hij door de Duitsers krijgsgevangengenomen maar hij wist te ontkomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verzetsman_en_gevangenschap">Verzetsman en gevangenschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verzetsman en gevangenschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verzetsman en gevangenschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na zijn ontsnapping sloot Cyrankiewicz zich aan bij het <a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" title="Armia Krajowa">Thuisleger</a> (Armia Krajowa), de belangrijkste Poolse verzetsbeweging. In 1941 werd hij door de <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> gearresteerd en naar het <a href="/wiki/Concentratiekamp" title="Concentratiekamp">concentratiekamp</a> <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_(concentratiekamp)" title="Auschwitz (concentratiekamp)">Auschwitz</a> gestuurd. Hier arriveerde hij in de lente van <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. Hij ontving het registratienummer 62,993. </p><p>In het concentratiekamp werkte hij aanvankelijk samen met <a href="/wiki/Witold_Pilecki" title="Witold Pilecki">Witold Pilecki</a>. Er werd een geheime verzetsgroep gevormd onder leiding van Pilecki, waarin socialisten en nationalisten waren verenigd. Aan het einde van 1942 telde de groep 500 gevangenen. De bedoeling was om een massale opstand te organiseren en de kampbewaarders te arresteren om vervolgens uit het kamp te ontkomen. Toen een aantal leden van de groep op <a href="/wiki/29_december" title="29 december">29 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> op eigen houtje ontsnapten, werd een van hen, een <a href="/wiki/Tandarts" title="Tandarts">tandarts</a>, door de <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> opgepakt, waarna de Duitsers op de hoogte werden gesteld van de plannen. Cyrankiewicz, die veinsde dat hij aan <a href="/wiki/Vlektyfus" title="Vlektyfus">tyfus</a> leed, werd overgebracht naar een ziekenbarak. Van daaruit ontsnapte hij, maar werd hij al gauw weer opgepakt. Cyrankiewicz werd overgeplaatst naar <a href="/wiki/Concentratiekamp" title="Concentratiekamp">concentratiekamp</a> <a href="/wiki/Mauthausen_(concentratiekamp)" title="Mauthausen (concentratiekamp)">Mauthausen</a>, waar hij in 1945 door de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikanen</a> werd bevrijd. </p><p>Na de oorlog werd jarenlang aan Cyrankiewicz toegeschreven dat hij het verzet in Auschwitz had georganiseerd, terwijl over Pilecki niets bekend was. Na de oorlog, in 1947, werd Pilecki veroordeeld in een showproces opgezet door de communisten mede door een getuigenis van Cyrankiewicz en andere Poolse verzetsleiders die gevangen waren genomen. Hij werd ter dood veroordeeld en geëxecuteerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_de_oorlog">Na de oorlog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na de oorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na de oorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> wist Cyrankiewicz zijn macht binnen de <a href="/wiki/Poolse_Socialistische_Partij" class="mw-redirect" title="Poolse Socialistische Partij">Poolse Socialistische Partij</a> (PPS) te versterken. In <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> werd hij secretaris-generaal van het Centraal Uitvoerend Comité van de PPS. Binnen de PPS ontstonden er twee vleugels: een anticommunistische onder ex-premier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a> en een ander onder Cyrankiewicz die procommunistisch was. De vleugel onder Osóbka-Morawski werd onder druk van de communistische partij buitenspel gezet. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> werd Cyrankiewicz premier van een door de communistische <a href="/wiki/Poolse_Verenigde_Arbeiderspartij" class="mw-redirect" title="Poolse Verenigde Arbeiderspartij">Poolse Arbeiderspartij</a> gedomineerde regering. Gedurende het premierschap van Cyrankiewicz werd er een begin gemaakt aan het <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialistisch</a> beleid om Polen om te vormen tot een <a href="/wiki/Volksdemocratie" class="mw-redirect" title="Volksdemocratie">volksdemocratische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialistische</a> staat. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> fuseerde de PPS met de Poolse Arbeiderspartij en werd Cyrankiewicz lid van het <a href="/wiki/Politbureau" title="Politbureau">Politbureau</a> van de nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Poolse_Verenigde_Arbeiderspartij" class="mw-redirect" title="Poolse Verenigde Arbeiderspartij">Poolse Verenigde Arbeiderspartij</a>. Hij werd tevens secretaris van het Centraal Comité. In <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> moest hij als premier aftreden en werd hij vicepremier onder <a href="/wiki/Boleslaw_Bierut" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslaw Bierut">Boleslaw Bierut</a>. Na de val van Bierut in <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, werd Cyrankiewicz opnieuw minister-president, een post die hij ononderbroken tot <a href="/wiki/December" title="December">december</a> <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> vervulde. </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/7_december" title="7 december">7 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> sloot Cyrankiewicz samen met de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Bondskanselier_(Duitsland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondskanselier (Duitsland)">bondskanselier</a> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Warschau_(1970)" title="Verdrag van Warschau (1970)">Verdrag van Warschau</a> waarin de Pools-Duitse grens werd erkend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftreden">Aftreden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aftreden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aftreden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 9 december 1970 kondigde de regering Cyrankiewicz een prijsverhoging van 10 tot 25% voor levensmiddelen af, door de slechte economische situatie. Dit leidde tot grootscheeps arbeidersprotest, eerst op de scheepswerven van Gdansk en al snel ook in Gdynia, Slupsk, Sopot en Szczecin. Het kwam tot hevige botsingen met politie en leger waarbij 45 doden en 1.165 gewonden vielen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op <a href="/wiki/23_december" title="23 december">23 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> werden Cyrankiewicz en partijsecretaris <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a> door de anti-Gomułkagroep binnen het Centraal Comité van de PZPR onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek">Edward Gierek</a> tot aftreden gedwongen. Nog op dezelfde dag werd Cyrankiewicz benoemd tot <a href="/wiki/Voorzitter_van_de_Staatsraad" title="Voorzitter van de Staatsraad">Voorzitter van de Poolse Staatsraad</a> (staatspresident). Hij bekleedde dit ceremoniële ambt tot <a href="/wiki/28_maart" title="28 maart">28 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>. </p><p>Hij overleed in 1989, voordat hij vervolgd kon worden voor zijn rol bij de terdoodveroordeling van <a href="/wiki/Witold_Pilecki" title="Witold Pilecki">Witold Pilecki</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winkler Prins jaarboek 1971, p. 276-277</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11173160s">cb11173160s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11173160s">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119518503">119518503</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000083533689">0000 0000 8353 3689</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr91003535">nr91003535</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/77450895">77450895</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js2010599756&CON_LNG=ENG">js2010599756</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p270223606">270223606</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CUBV050417">CUBV050417</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/199817871">199817871</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5742950">5742950</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/5742950">5742950</a></li></ul></div></div> <table class="toccolours opvolging" style="text-align:center; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; width:100%; clear:both; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Polen" title="Lijst van premiers van Polen">Premier van Polen</a><br />1947-1952<br />1954-1970</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Jaroszewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Spychalski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marian Spychalski</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Voorzitter_van_de_Staatsraad" title="Voorzitter van de Staatsraad">Voorzitter van de Poolse Staatsraad</a><br />1970-1972</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Jab%C5%82o%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Jabłoński">Henryk Jabłoński</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Józef Cyrankiewicz">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Premiers_van_Polen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_premiers_Polen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie premiers Polen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_premiers_Polen" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_premiers_Polen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div id="Premiers_van_Polen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Polen" title="Lijst van premiers van Polen">Premiers</a> van <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Poolse_Republiek" title="Tweede Poolse Republiek">Tweede Republiek</a> (1918-1939):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99drzej_Moraczewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jędrzej Moraczewski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jędrzej Moraczewski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Skulski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Skulski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Leopold Skulski</a> · <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Władysław Grabski">Władysław Grabski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wincenty_Witos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wincenty Witos (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wincenty Witos</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoni_Ponikowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoni Ponikowski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Antoni Ponikowski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_%C5%9Aliwi%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Śliwiński (de pagina bestaat niet)">Artur Śliwiński</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Nowak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Nowak (de pagina bestaat niet)">Julian Nowak</a> · <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Skrzy%C5%84ski" title="Aleksander Skrzyński">Aleksander Skrzyński</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimierz_Bartel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimierz Bartel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kazimierz Bartel</a> · <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimierz_%C5%9Awitalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimierz Świtalski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kazimierz Świtalski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walery_S%C5%82awek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walery Sławek (de pagina bestaat niet)">Walery Sławek</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Prystor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Prystor (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aleksander Prystor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_J%C4%99drzejewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janusz Jędrzejewicz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Janusz Jędrzejewicz</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Koz%C5%82owski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Kozłowski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Leon Kozłowski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Zyndram-Ko%C5%9Bcia%C5%82kowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felicjan_S%C5%82awoj_Sk%C5%82adkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Polen_tijdens_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Polen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog">Regering in ballingschap</a> (1939-1945):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Miko%C5%82ajczyk" title="Stanisław Mikołajczyk">Stanisław Mikołajczyk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomasz_Arciszewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomasz Arciszewski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tomasz Arciszewski</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Polen" title="Volksrepubliek Polen">Volksrepubliek Polen</a> (1944-1990):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Jaroszewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Jaroszewicz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Piotr Jaroszewicz</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Babiuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Babiuch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edward Babiuch</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%84kowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Pińkowski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Józef Pińkowski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Messner" title="Zbigniew Messner">Zbigniew Messner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski" title="Mieczysław Rakowski">Mieczysław Rakowski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Kiszczak" title="Czesław Kiszczak">Czesław Kiszczak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Polen#Geschiedenis_na_1945" title="Geschiedenis van Polen">Derde Republiek</a> (1990-heden):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Krzysztof_Bielecki" title="Jan Krzysztof Bielecki">Jan Krzysztof Bielecki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Olszewski" title="Jan Olszewski">Jan Olszewski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Pawlak" title="Waldemar Pawlak">Waldemar Pawlak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka" title="Hanna Suchocka">Hanna Suchocka</a> · <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Oleksy" title="Józef Oleksy">Józef Oleksy</a> · <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz">Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Jerzy Buzek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Miller" title="Leszek Miller">Leszek Miller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marek_Belka" title="Marek Belka">Marek Belka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz" title="Ewa Kopacz">Ewa Kopacz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydło</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Presidenten_van_Polen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_presidenten_Polen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie presidenten Polen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_presidenten_Polen" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_presidenten_Polen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div id="Presidenten_van_Polen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_Polen" title="Lijst van presidenten van Polen">Presidenten</a> van <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Poolse_Republiek" title="Tweede Poolse Republiek">Tweede Republiek</a> (1918-1939):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> (1918-1922) · <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Narutowicz" title="Gabriel Narutowicz">Gabriel Narutowicz</a> (1922) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maciej_Rataj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maciej Rataj (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maciej Rataj</a> (1922; 1926) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Wojciechowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Wojciechowski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stanisław Wojciechowski</a> (1922-1926) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Mo%C5%9Bcicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacy Mościcki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ignacy Mościcki</a> (1926-1939)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Poolse_regering_in_ballingschap" title="Poolse regering in ballingschap">Regering in ballingschap</a> (1939-1990):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Raczkiewicz" title="Władysław Raczkiewicz">Władysław Raczkiewicz</a> (1939-1947) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Zaleski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Zaleski (de pagina bestaat niet)">August Zaleski</a> (1947-1972) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Ostrowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Ostrowski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stanisław Ostrowski</a> (1972-1979) · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bernard_Raczy%C5%84ski" title="Edward Bernard Raczyński">Edward Bernard Raczyński</a> (1979-1986) · <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sabbat" title="Kazimierz Sabbat">Kazimierz Sabbat</a> (1986-1989) · <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kaczorowski" title="Ryszard Kaczorowski">Ryszard Kaczorowski</a> (1989-1990)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Polen" title="Volksrepubliek Polen">Volksrepubliek Polen</a> (1944-1990):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> (1944-1952) · <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Zawadzki" title="Aleksander Zawadzki">Aleksander Zawadzki</a> (1952-1964) · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ochab" title="Edward Ochab">Edward Ochab</a> (1964-1968) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Spychalski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marian Spychalski</a> (1968-1970) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a> (1970-1972) · <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Jab%C5%82o%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Jabłoński">Henryk Jabłoński</a> (1972-1985) · <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> (1985-1990)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Polen#Geschiedenis_na_1945" title="Geschiedenis van Polen">Derde Republiek</a> (1990-heden):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1990-1995) · <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a> (1995-2005) · <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> (2005-2010) · <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski_(politicus)" title="Bronisław Komorowski (politicus)">Bronisław Komorowski</a> (2010-2015) · <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> (2015-heden)</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7858d788f6‐75scn Cached time: 20241102123418 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.222 seconds Real time usage: 0.303 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2729/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37635/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13664/2097152 bytes 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