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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Benzeno" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Benzeno" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kombinaĵoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kombinaĵoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kombinaĵoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kombinaĵoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kronologio_de_la_benzeno_pere_de_ties_sciencistoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronologio_de_la_benzeno_pere_de_ties_sciencistoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kronologio de la benzeno pere de ties sciencistoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kronologio_de_la_benzeno_pere_de_ties_sciencistoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benzeno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 88 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benseen" title="Benseen — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Benseen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeno" title="Benzeno — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Benzeno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A)" title="بنزين (مركب كيميائي) — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنزين (مركب كيميائي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bencenu" title="Bencenu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bencenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бэнзол — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэнзол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бензен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বেনজিন — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেনজিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%A8" title="Benzè — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benzè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%82%DB%95)" title="بەنزین (ئەڵقە) — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەنزین (ئەڵقە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensen" title="Bensen — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bensen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βενζόλιο — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βενζόλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benceno" title="Benceno — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benseen" title="Benseen — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Benseen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentzeno" title="Bentzeno — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bentzeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%86" title="بنزن — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنزن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentseeni" title="Bentseeni — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bentseeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%A8ne" title="Benzène — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benzène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beins%C3%A9in" title="Beinséin — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beinséin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benceno" title="Benceno — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Benceno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9F" title="בנזן — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנזן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="बेंजीन — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेंजीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Բենզոլ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենզոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benzena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensen" title="Bensen — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bensen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ベンゼン — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベンゼン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბენზოლი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენზოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%BC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೆಂಜೀ಼ನ್ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಂಜೀ಼ನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%A0%A0" title="벤젠 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벤젠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenum" title="Benzenum — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benzenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeen" title="Benzeen — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Benzeen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenas" title="Benzenas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Benzenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzols" title="Benzols — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Benzols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бензен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ബെൻസീൻ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെൻസീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Benzena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeen" title="Benzeen — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benzeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%A8n" title="Benzèn — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Benzèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬੈਨਜ਼ੀਨ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈਨਜ਼ੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بینزین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بینزین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeno" title="Benzeno — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benzeno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="බෙන්සීන් — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙන්සීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%A9n" title="Benzén — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Benzén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeni" title="Benzeni — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Benzeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бензен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9nz%C3%A9na" title="Bénzéna — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bénzéna" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensen" title="Bensen — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bensen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பென்சீன் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பென்சீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెంజీన్ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెంజీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бензол — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бензол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เบนซีน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบนซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бензен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بنزین — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنزین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Benzol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Benzen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzeno" title="Benzeno — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Benzeno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="苯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Benzene" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="苯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benzeno" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Benzeno&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Benzeno"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Benzeno"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Benzeno" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Benzeno" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&oldid=8883881" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Benzeno&id=8883881&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBenzeno"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBenzeno"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Benzeno"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Benzeno&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benzene" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2270" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright" width="10%"> <tbody><tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big><big><b>Benzeno</b></big></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Benzene_circle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="benzeno"><img alt="benzeno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Benzene_circle.svg/200px-Benzene_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Benzene_circle.svg/300px-Benzene_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Benzene_circle.svg/400px-Benzene_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Plata kemia strukturo de la Benzeno</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Benzene_3D.png" class="mw-file-description" title="benzeno"><img alt="benzeno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/c2/Benzene_3D.png/200px-Benzene_3D.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/c2/Benzene_3D.png/300px-Benzene_3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/c2/Benzene_3D.png/400px-Benzene_3D.png 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="471" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Tridimensia strukturo de la Benzeno</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big>Alternativa(j) nomo(j)</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li>Benzolo</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemia_formulo" title="Kemia formulo">Kemia formulo</a></td> <td><big><center><big><b>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></b></big></center></big><b></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-numero" title="CAS-numero">CAS-numero-kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=71-43-2">71-43-2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.236.html">236</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem-kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/241">241</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Merck Index</b></td> <td>14,492 </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Fizikaj proprecoj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspekto" title="Aspekto">Aspekto</a></td> <td>senkolora likvaĵo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molmaso" title="Molmaso">Molmaso</a></td> <td>78.11 g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denseco" class="mw-redirect" title="Denseco">Denseco</a></td> <td>0.88 g cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fandpunkto" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandpunkto">Fandpunkto</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">5.53 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolpunkto" title="Bolpunkto">Bolpunkto</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">80.1 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Refrakta_indico" title="Refrakta indico">Refrakta indico</a></td> <td><span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>761</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a65a36938d2bb1d76b010eaad5ff4ecb7ad00b34" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.093ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}"></span></span> <span>1,5011</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekflama_temperaturo" title="Ekflama temperaturo">Ekflama temperaturo</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">11 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Memsparka_temperaturo" title="Memsparka temperaturo">Memsparka temperaturo</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">497.78 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstanto_pri_dissociigo_de_acidoj" title="Konstanto pri dissociigo de acidoj">Acideco (pKa)</a></td> <td>9.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solvebleco" title="Solvebleco">Solvebleco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akvo" title="Akvo">Akvo</a>: <ul><li>1.53 g/L (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">0 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>)</li> <li>1.81 g/L (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">9 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>)</li> <li>1.79 g/L (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">15 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>)</li> <li>1.84 g/L (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">30 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>)</li> <li>2.26 g/L (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">61 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>)</li> <li>3.94 g/L (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">100 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>)</li> <li>21.7 g/L (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">200 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>, 6.5 MPa)</li> <li>17.8 g/L (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">200 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span>, 40 MPa)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mortiga_dozo_(LD50)" title="Mortiga dozo (LD50)">Mortiga dozo (LD50)</a></td> <td> <ul><li>930 mg/kg (buŝe)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Deklaroj_pri_Risko_kaj_Sekureco" title="Deklaroj pri Risko kaj Sekureco"><b>Sekurecaj Indikoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">Risko</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R11" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R11</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R16" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R16</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R36/38" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R36/38</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R23/24/25" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R23/24/25</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R65" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R65</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">Sekureco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj#S45" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">S45</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj#S53" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">S53</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Dan%C4%9Derosimboloj" title="Ŝablono:Danĝerosimboloj"><b>Pridanĝeraj indikoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Dan%C4%9Derosimboloj" title="Ŝablono:Danĝerosimboloj"><b>Danĝero</b></a> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hazard_X.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noca"><img alt="Noca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/70px-Hazard_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/105px-Hazard_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/140px-Hazard_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />Xn<br /><span style="line-height:1em; font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Noca" title="Noca">Noca por la sano</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_pri_klasado_kaj_etikedado_de_kemia%C4%B5oj" title="GHS pri klasado kaj etikedado de kemiaĵoj"><b>GHS etikedigo de kemiaĵoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_pri_klasado_kaj_etikedado_de_kemia%C4%B5oj" title="GHS pri klasado kaj etikedado de kemiaĵoj">GHS Signalvorto</a></td> <td>Danĝera </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj" title="GHS Damaĝo-piktogramoj">GHS Damaĝo-piktogramo</a></td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eksplodema substanco"><img alt="Eksplodema substanco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Damaĝa substanco"><img alt="Damaĝa substanco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Damaĝa al sano"><img alt="Damaĝa al sano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_dama%C4%9Doj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj">GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj</a></td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Alte brulema likvaĵo kaj vaporo">H225</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Povas esti Fatala kiam englutita kaj enters airways">H304</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas haŭto-iriton">H315</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas seriozan okulajn iritojn">H319</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Povas kaŭzi genetikajn perturbojn">H340</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Povas kaŭzi kanceron">H350</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas damaĝon al la organoj tra longedaŭraj aŭ ripetitaj ekspozicioj">H372</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_anta%C5%ADgardoj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj">GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj</a></td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Havigu al vi specialajn instrukciojn antaŭ ol uzi.">P201</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Tenu for de varmo, varmaj surfacoj, sparkoj, malfermaj flamoj kaj aliaj sparkigaj fontoj. Fumado malpermesata.">P210</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="En kazo de englutado: Tuj iru al Centro pri veneno-kontrolo/doktoro/…">P301+310</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="EN KAZO DE KONTAKTO KUN LA OKULOJ: Zorge tralavu kun akvo dum pluraj minutoj.">P305+351+338</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="En kazo de ekspozicio: Telefonvoku al Centro de veneno-kontrolo aŭ doktoro/kuracisto.">P308+313</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Ne PROVOKU vomadon.">P331</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center with=50%;"><center><small>Escepte kiam indikitaj, datumoj estas prezentataj laŭ iliaj normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">25 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> kaj 100 kPa)</small></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benzeno</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pluhař_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluhař-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> estas organika kemia kombinaĵo (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>), kiu estas senkolora, fluema, forte refrakta, akra-gusta likvo kun karakteriza odoro. Ĝi brulas <a href="/wiki/Fulgo" title="Fulgo">fulgante</a>, lumante; tre brulema. Inhalado de ĝia vaporo kaŭzas akutan aŭ kronikan veneniĝon; en granda koncentriteco povas kaŭzi morton pro la malfunkciigo de la spira centro; ankaŭ ĝi kaŭzas <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%ADkemio" title="Leŭkemio">leŭkemion</a>. Ankaŭ la trinkado de la <b>benzolo</b> havas samajn simptomojn. Ĝi kaŭzas sur la haŭto blazetajn erupciojn. </p><p>Ĝi estas tipa kombinaĵo de la <a href="/wiki/Aromatoj" title="Aromatoj">aromataj kombinaĵoj</a>; la molekulo konsistas el unu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzena_ringo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzena ringo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">benzena ringo</a>. Tiun ringon oni skizas ofte kiel norman sesangulon. Kvankam ĝi estas nesaturita kombinaĵo, ĝi ne havas duoblajn ligojn. La 6 <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbonatomoj</a> interligiĝas al ringa strukturo per aromataj ligoj. </p><p>Ĝi troviĝas en la naturo nur en eteta kvanto en preskaŭ ĉiu <a href="/wiki/Nafto" title="Nafto">nafto</a>. Oni produktis ĝin komence el la <a href="/wiki/Koakso" title="Koakso">koaksofornega</a> gaso, sed ekde la 1950-aj jaroj jam ellaboris aliajn metodojn de transformado. Dum la transformigo oni transformas la <a href="/wiki/Benzino" title="Benzino">benzinojn</a> de nekonvenaj kvalitoj al bona kvalito per termika aŭ <a href="/wiki/Katalizilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalizilo">katalizila</a> metodo. Ĉe tiu procedo la naftoderivaĵoj riĉiĝas je benzeno (kaj <a href="/wiki/Ksilolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksilolo">ksilolo</a>, tolueno, kiun oni eltiras. Per desalkiligo oni gajnas benzenon el la tolueno, ksilolo, kiuj pli grandkvante produktiĝas en la naftoderivaĵoj kiel benzeno. </p><p>Ankaŭ <b>benzolo</b> nomiĝas la kruda komercprodukto, konsistanta je ĉirkaŭ 90 % benzeno: la ceteraj 10 % estas <a href="/wiki/Homologio_(kemio)" title="Homologio (kemio)">homologoj</a>, ia. <a href="/wiki/Tolueno" title="Tolueno">tolueno</a>. </p><p>Ĝiaj derivaĵoj estas gravaj materialoj en la kemia, medikamenta, farba, plasta, plantprotektanta kaj aliaj industrioj. </p><p>Ĝi estas bona <a href="/wiki/Solvilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Solvilo">solvilo</a>, kaj baza substanco por energioproduktado (<a href="/wiki/Hejtado" title="Hejtado">hejtado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propulso" title="Propulso">propulso</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Benzene_structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Benzene_structure.png/300px-Benzene_structure.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Benzene_structure.png 1.5x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="117" /></a><figcaption>Struktura kaj spaca modeloj de benzeno</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kombinaĵoj"><span id="Kombina.C4.B5oj"></span>Kombinaĵoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Kombinaĵoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kombinaĵoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natria_benzeno-sulfonato" title="Natria benzeno-sulfonato">Natria benzeno-sulfonato</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kronologio_de_la_benzeno_pere_de_ties_sciencistoj">Kronologio de la benzeno pere de ties sciencistoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Kronologio de la benzeno pere de ties sciencistoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kronologio de la benzeno pere de ties sciencistoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Glauber.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Rudolph Glauber (1604-1670)"><img alt="Johann Rudolph Glauber (1604-1670)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Glauber.png/91px-Glauber.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Glauber.png/137px-Glauber.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Glauber.png/183px-Glauber.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolph_Glauber" title="Johann Rudolph Glauber">Johann Rudolph Glauber</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>-<a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michael Faraday (1791-1867)"><img alt="Michael Faraday (1791-1867)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg/93px-M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg/139px-M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg/185px-M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>-<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Eilhard_Mitscherlich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eilhard Mitscherlich (1794-1863)"><img alt="Eilhard Mitscherlich (1794-1863)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eilhard_Mitscherlich.jpg/72px-Eilhard_Mitscherlich.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eilhard_Mitscherlich.jpg/109px-Eilhard_Mitscherlich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eilhard_Mitscherlich.jpg/145px-Eilhard_Mitscherlich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Eilhard_Mitscherlich" title="Eilhard Mitscherlich">Eilhard Mitscherlich</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>-<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Charles_Blachford_Mansfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Mansfield (1819-1855)"><img alt="Charles Mansfield (1819-1855)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Charles_Blachford_Mansfield.jpg/67px-Charles_Blachford_Mansfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Charles_Blachford_Mansfield.jpg/101px-Charles_Blachford_Mansfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Charles_Blachford_Mansfield.jpg/135px-Charles_Blachford_Mansfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="958" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Mansfield (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Charles Mansfield</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>-<a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Heinrich_von_Angeli_-_Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="August Kekulé (1829-1896)"><img alt="August Kekulé (1829-1896)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Heinrich_von_Angeli_-_Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz.jpg/87px-Heinrich_von_Angeli_-_Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Heinrich_von_Angeli_-_Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz.jpg/131px-Heinrich_von_Angeli_-_Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Heinrich_von_Angeli_-_Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz.jpg/175px-Heinrich_von_Angeli_-_Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>-<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Couper_Archibald_Scott.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Archibald Scott Couper (1831-1892)"><img alt="Archibald Scott Couper (1831-1892)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Couper_Archibald_Scott.jpg/70px-Couper_Archibald_Scott.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Couper_Archibald_Scott.jpg/105px-Couper_Archibald_Scott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Couper_Archibald_Scott.jpg/140px-Couper_Archibald_Scott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Scott_Couper" title="Archibald Scott Couper">Archibald Scott Couper</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>-<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Historic_Benzene_Formulae_Claus(1867)_V.1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ludwig Claus (1838-1900)"><img alt="Ludwig Claus (1838-1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Historic_Benzene_Formulae_Claus%281867%29_V.1.svg/105px-Historic_Benzene_Formulae_Claus%281867%29_V.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Historic_Benzene_Formulae_Claus%281867%29_V.1.svg/157px-Historic_Benzene_Formulae_Claus%281867%29_V.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Historic_Benzene_Formulae_Claus%281867%29_V.1.svg/210px-Historic_Benzene_Formulae_Claus%281867%29_V.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Claus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Claus (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ludwig Claus</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>-<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dewar_James_flask.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Dewar (1842-1923)"><img alt="James Dewar (1842-1923)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dewar_James_flask.jpg/83px-Dewar_James_flask.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dewar_James_flask.jpg/125px-Dewar_James_flask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dewar_James_flask.jpg/167px-Dewar_James_flask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>-<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Albert_Ladenburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albert Ladenburg (1842-1911)"><img alt="Albert Ladenburg (1842-1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Albert_Ladenburg.jpg/81px-Albert_Ladenburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Albert_Ladenburg.jpg/121px-Albert_Ladenburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Albert_Ladenburg.jpg/161px-Albert_Ladenburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/wiki/Albert_Ladenburg" title="Albert Ladenburg">Albert Ladenburg</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>-<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Henry_Edward_Armstrong.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry Edward Armstrong (1848-1937)"><img alt="Henry Edward Armstrong (1848-1937)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Henry_Edward_Armstrong.jpg/83px-Henry_Edward_Armstrong.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Henry_Edward_Armstrong.jpg/124px-Henry_Edward_Armstrong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Henry_Edward_Armstrong.jpg/165px-Henry_Edward_Armstrong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Edward_Armstrong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Edward Armstrong (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Henry Edward Armstrong</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>-<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</center></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkano#Fizika_tabelo_de_la_aromataj_alkanoj" title="Alkano">Alkanoj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vortaro.net/#benzeno">benzeno en vortaro.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pluhař-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Pluhař_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Zdeněk Pluhař (2011).  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706000136/https://www.eventoj.hu/steb/kemio/kemia-nomenklaturo-versio-2011-2.pdf">SISTEMA ĤEMIA NOMENKLATURO EN ESPERANTO</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 31</span>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eventoj.hu/steb/kemio/kemia-nomenklaturo-versio-2011-2.pdf">la originalo</a> je 2015-07-06. Alirita 2015-07-06 .</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benzene?uselang=eo">Kategorio Benzeno en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri kemio"><img alt="Ĝermo pri kemio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FireIcon.svg/40px-FireIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FireIcon.svg/60px-FireIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FireIcon.svg/80px-FireIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="427" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Kemio" title="Kemio">kemio</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benzeno&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=23792">23792</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4144541-7">4144541-7</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85013229">sh85013229</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120494267">120494267</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Dieto" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Dieto">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560611">00560611</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph249385">ph249385</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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