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id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><b>"The miracle of honey as an alternative medicine"</b> is a document by IslamWeb that purports to show that the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> contains <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">scientific foreknowledge</a> when it "predicted" that honey has healing properties. </p><p>The following is a <a href="/wiki/Side-by-side" class="mw-redirect" title="Side-by-side">side-by-side</a> rebuttal. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Rebuttal"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Rebuttal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Summary"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Summary</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Rebuttal">Rebuttal</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_miracle_of_honey_as_an_alternative_medicine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Rebuttal">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="background-color:#f9f9f9;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;border:thin solid #CCC;text-align:center;color:#000000;width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;"><b>"The miracle of honey as an alternative medicine", IslamWeb</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[note 1]</a></sup></td><td style="width:1px;background:#606060;"></td><td style="background-color:#f9f9f9;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;border:thin solid #CCC;text-align:center;color:#000000;width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;"><b>RationalWiki:</b></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">Honey is a sweet and viscous fluid produced by honeybees from the nectar of flowers. "The definition of honey stipulates a pure product that does not allow for the addition of any other substance. This includes, but is not limited to, water or other sweeteners," according to the United States National Honey Board 2003 and other nations' food regulations. Honey is significantly sweeter than table sugar and has attractive chemical properties for baking. Honey has a distinctive flavor which leads some people to prefer it over sugar and other sweeteners. Liquid honey does not spoil. Because of its high sugar concentration, it kills most bacteria by crenation. Natural airborne yeasts cannot become active in it because the moisture content is too low. Natural, <a href="/wiki/Raw_honey" title="Raw honey">raw honey</a> varies from 14% to 18% moisture content. As long as the moisture content remains under 18%, virtually no organism can successfully multiply to significant amounts in honey, though, importantly, enough bacteria survive to make honey dangerous for infants (especially Clostridium botulinum). The study of pollens and spores in raw honey (melissopalynology) can determine floral sources of honey. Because bees carry an electrostatic charge, and can attract other particles, the same techniques of melissopalynology can be used in area environmental studies of radioactive particles, dust, or particulate pollution. A main effect of bees collecting nectar to make honey is pollination, which is crucial for flowering plants.</td><td style="width:1px;background:#606060;"></td><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">IslamWeb rambles on about how great honey is. Interestingly, none of the information that they cite is found within the Qur'an.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /><br /> <span id="O1Honey1668"></span></p><table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">More than 1400 years ago Allaah and His messenger [...] told us that honey can heal a variety of medical problems. Allaah [s]ays (what means): <p><b>"And the Lord inspired the bee, saying: Take your habitations in the mountains and in the trees and in what they erect. Then, eat of all fruits and follow the ways of your Lord made easy (for you)'. There comes forth from their bellies a drink of varying colors wherein is healing for men. Verily in this is indeed a sign for people who think." [Quran 16:68-69]</b> </p> The Prophet [...] has also told us of the healing found within honey for a variety of medical problems, including stomach ailments. It is reported by Al-Bukhaari [...] that a man came to the Prophet [...] because his brother had a stomach disorder. The Prophet [...] said: "Let him drink honey." The man returned a second time complaining that no improvement happened in his brother’s case, and again the Prophet [...] responded: "Let him drink honey." The man returned again, and said: "I have done that but to no avail." Thereupon the Prophet [...] responded: "Allaah has said the truth, but your brother's stomach has told a lie. Let him drink honey." He drank it and was cured. It is also reported that the Prophet [...] said: "Make use of the two remedies: honey and the Quran." (At-Tirmithi)</td><td style="width:1px;background:#606060;"></td><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">Full text of <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Qur%27an/The_Bee#Qur.27an_16:68" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Qur'an/The Bee">Qur'an 16:68</a> (Pickthall): <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>And thy Lord inspired the bee, saying: Choose thou habitations in the hills and in the trees and in that which they thatch; then eat of all fruits, and follow the ways of thy Lord, made smooth (for thee). There cometh forth from their bellies a drink divers of hues, wherein is healing for mankind. Lo! herein is indeed a portent for people who reflect. </p> </blockquote> <p>This verse <i>does</i> suggest that honey is good for health. However, it does not mention any of the specific information cited by IslamWeb. Al Beiwadi's story<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> and various hadiths <i>do</i> extoll the health benefits of honey, in a nonspecific way. </p> This non-specificity is fatal for supposed Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge. What use is it to say that something is "good" without explaining what it is good <i>for</i>?</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /><br /> </p><table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">Modern medicine has only recently discovered the fact that honey is a remedy to many diseases.</td><td style="width:1px;background:#606060;"></td><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">This is blatantly false. Knowledge of the benefits of honey predates the Qur'an by thousands of years, making it not foreknowledge at all.<br /> <p>Ancient Chinese medicine somewhat advocated for honey for health purposes. Shen Nang (c. 2000 BCE) first mentioned using honey for medicinal purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> A book published c. 200 BCE argues that those who often consume honey stay fit and do not have indigestion. Said book furthermore advises that honey can be used in medications, if only to bind different materials together.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> </p><p>Ancient Indian medicine frequently used honey for health purposes. After surgery, a paste made with honey would be applied to the area of the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> Susruta (c. 1400 BCE) treated infected wounds with a paste made of honey, butter, barley, and herbs.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> Ayurvedic medicine proscribes honey in numerous situations, involving as a burn treatment,<sup id="cite_ref-Pregl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pregl-4">[3]</a></sup> eye diseases, vomiting of blood, urinary infection, anemia, coughing, indigestion, and <i>many</i> more problems.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> Ayurvedic medicine proscribed at least 634 remedies involving honey.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup><br /> </p><p>Ancient Egyptians frequently used honey for health purposes. The Ebers Papyrus, dating from 1550 BCE, mentions 147 separate treatments using honey.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> The Edwin Smith papyrus, dating to 1500 BCE, tells us to use honey as a burn treatment,<sup id="cite_ref-Pregl_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pregl-4">[3]</a></sup> to prevent infections,<sup id="cite_ref-Pregl_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pregl-4">[3]</a></sup> and as a way to help heal bone-deep wounds.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> Of about 900 medicinal remedies known to the Egyptians, about 500 involved honey.<sup id="cite_ref-Crandall_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crandall-6">[5]</a></sup><br /> </p> Ancient Greeks ascribed healing powers to honey. Pythagoras (c. 580 BCE - c. 500 BCE) ascribed his long life to his consumption of honey.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> Aristotle wrote that honey is a salve for sore eyes and wounds.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> Aristoxenus, a disciple of Aristotle, wrote that those who eat honey shall be free from disease for life.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> Hippocrates claimed that honey cleans sores and heals carbuncles.<sup id="cite_ref-Presc_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presc-3">[2]</a></sup> At least as early as 300 BCE, ancient Greeks used a mixture of honey, bran, wine, and/or grease to treat burns.<sup id="cite_ref-Pregl_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pregl-4">[3]</a></sup> Honey was believed to be the undistilled form of the drink of the gods and to possess heavenly healing powers.<sup id="cite_ref-Crandall_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crandall-6">[5]</a></sup><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">Traditional uses of honey have included honey mixed with lemon for sore throats. Honey coats the throat and reduces throat irritation. Research has already shown that honey blocks the growth of oral bacteria. Honey has also been used for stomach pains and problems. Modern research shows that honey is effective when used in the treatment of gastric or peptic stomach ulcers. Research has also revealed that honey is effective in the treatment of various wounds and infections because of its antimicrobial (antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal) properties. Researchers are not absolutely sure why honey heals but they are learning new things about honey everyday. As mentioned in the beginning, honey contains a variety of sugars and minerals. Honey is also considered an antioxidant. This means it allows the blood to circulate better and provide more oxygen to areas of the body such as the brain. Honey can also be used externally to promote healing when applied to wounds, even postoperative wounds. Honey has also been effective in its use to treat burns. It has even been shown to be low in calories and useful as a sweetener for diabetics, people with heart disease or those overweight. Although there is healing in honey for a variety of medical disorders, certain precautions should be taken: 1- Children under the age of one year should not be given honey due to the possibility of infant botulism. This type of food poisoning can be deadly, however, it only seems to affect infants under one year of age. 2- If you have any known allergies to specific plants, then you should make sure the honey you are using is not produced from that plant. 3- People with allergies to bee stings should be careful when using other bee-related products such as propolis or royal jelly. However, if these precautions are followed, then honey may, Allaah willing provide healing for you.</td><td style="width:1px;background:#606060;"></td><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">IslamWeb rambles on about how great honey is. Interestingly, none of the information that they cite is found within the Qur'an. Again.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /><br /> </p><table style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">Muslims acknowledge and accept that Allaah and His Prophet [...] know better and that our Creator Has revealed the truth. Therefore, we study the research that is available, not to confirm or deny the truth that has been revealed by Allaah and his Prophet [...] but to learn of new ways we can use honey.</td><td style="width:1px;background:#606060;"></td><td style="width:50%;padding:0.2em 0.4em;vertical-align:text-top;">Muhammad certainly "revealed" the (then) 2500-year-old truth that honey helps people heal.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /><br /> </p><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Summary">Summary</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_miracle_of_honey_as_an_alternative_medicine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Summary">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><b>Summary of claim:</b> The Qur'an accurately states that honey has medical benefits, which would have been unknowable to contemporary science.<br /> Does this statement meet all criteria necessary for Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge? </p> <ol><li><b>Is it correct?</b> Yes. Honey does have medical benefits.</li> <li><b>Is it in the Qur'an?</b> Yes. The Qur'an simplistically describes honey as having health benefits.</li> <li><b>Is it unambiguous?</b> Yes. For a vague claim like "honey helps health", the vague Qur'an suffices.</li> <li><b>Was it outside of contemporary knowledge?</b> No. Innumerable cultures in close contact with the Arabs used honey in innumerable medical practices for thousands of years prior to the writing of the Qur'an.</li> <li><b>Was it outside of contemporary technology?</b> No. Understanding that somebody does better when given honey requires no technology.</li></ol> <p>Thus, this statement <b>is not</b> an example of Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge.<br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_miracle_of_honey_as_an_alternative_medicine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_honey" title="Raw honey">Raw honey</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_miracle_of_honey_as_an_alternative_medicine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><b>Other sources:</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miraclesofthequran.com/scientific_68.html">THE MIRACLE OF HONEY, from Harun Yahya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicbulletin.org/newsletters/issue_20/honey.aspx">The Miracle of Honey, from Islamic Bulletin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaheel7.com/eng/index.php/health-a-medicine/54-heal-yourself-by-honey">Heal Yourself By Honey, from Abduldaem Al-Kaheel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4islam.com/honey.shtml">The Miracle of Honey, from 4islam.com</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Other responses:</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbX1lxcix_Y">Quran Miracle Debunked 4 of 50 : The Miracle of Honey (and Dates), from The Islammiracle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rationalislam.blogspot.com/2013/07/honey-miracles-and-islam.html">Honey, miracles and Islam, from Rational Islam?</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_miracle_of_honey_as_an_alternative_medicine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The article uses the phrase "<i>sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam</i> (may Allaah exalt his mention)" whenever they mention Muhammed. The article also apologizes for mentioning certain people. These have been replaced with "[...]".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_miracle_of_honey_as_an_alternative_medicine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamweb.net/emainpage/articles/138095/the-miracle-of-honey-as-an-alternative-medicine">"The miracle of honey as an alternative medicine". IslamWeb.net. IslamWeb. 05 November 2014. Web. 15 December 2014.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Presc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-0">2.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-1">2.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-2">2.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-3">2.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-4">2.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-5">2.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-6">2.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-7">2.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-8">2.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-9">2.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-10">2.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-11">2.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Presc_3-12">2.12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Rmw-VE9NxqIC&pg=PA55">Altman, Nathaniel. Healing Arts Press. Google Books. p. 55-61. 2010. Web. 17 December 2014.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pregl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pregl_4-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pregl_4-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pregl_4-2">3.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pregl_4-3">3.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23888738">Pećanac M, Janjić Z, Komarcević A, Pajić M, Dobanovacki D, Misković SS. Burns treatment in ancient times. Med Pregl. May-June 2013. Web. 17 December 2014.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cseindia.org/node/2638">Role of honey in ayurvedic treatment. Center for Science and Environment. n.d. Web. 17 December 2014.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crandall-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Crandall_6-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Crandall_6-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crandallfarms.com/benefits.html">Benefits of Honey. Crandallfarms.com. n.d. Web. 17 December 2014.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="the_Qur.27an-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#009958; color:white; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Qurbox" title="Template:Qurbox"><span style="color:white">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Qurbox" title="Template talk:Qurbox"><span style="color:white">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Qurbox&action=edit"><span style="color:white">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:white; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an" title="Category:Qur'an"><span style="color:white">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an"><span id="the_Qur.27an-navbox" style="color:white">the Qur'an</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009958; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Suras" title="Category:Suras"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Suras:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <a href="/wiki/The_Ant" title="The Ant">The Ant</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Family_Of_Imran" title="The Family Of Imran">The Family Of Imran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Women_(sura)" title="Women (sura)">Women (sura)</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Cow" title="The Cow">The Cow</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Elevated_Places" title="The Elevated Places">The Elevated Places</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009958; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an_analysis" title="Category:Qur'an analysis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Qur%27an" title="List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an">List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_errors" title="Qur'anic scientific errors">Qur'anic scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_contradictions" title="Qur'anic contradictions">Qur'anic contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhu al-Qarnayn</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009958; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Category:Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Scientific foreknowledge:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <a href="/wiki/About_the_Rain_in_the_Qur%27an" title="About the Rain in the Qur'an">About the Rain in the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/From_Big_Bang_to_Big_Crunch" title="From Big Bang to Big Crunch">From Big Bang to Big Crunch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Water_is_a_must_have_for_having_life_in_any_planet_in_the_Universe" title="Water is a must have for having life in any planet in the Universe">Water is a must have for having life in any planet in the Universe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seven_Heavens_in_Quran" title="Seven Heavens in Quran">Seven Heavens in Quran</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_New_Astronomical_Quranic_Method_for_The_Determination_Of_The_Greatest_Speed_C" title="A New Astronomical Quranic Method for The Determination Of The Greatest Speed C">A New Astronomical Quranic Method for The Determination Of The Greatest Speed C</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_Scientist%27s_Interpretation_of_References_to_Embryology_in_the_Qur%27an" title="A Scientist's Interpretation of References to Embryology in the Qur'an">A Scientist's Interpretation of References to Embryology in the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Coming_of_the_Universe_into_Existence" title="The Coming of the Universe into Existence">The Coming of the Universe into Existence</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_Space" title="The Conquest of Space">The Conquest of Space</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Expansion_of_the_Universe" title="The Expansion of the Universe">The Expansion of the Universe</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Layers_of_the_Atmosphere" title="The Layers of the Atmosphere">The Layers of the Atmosphere</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_of_Honey" title="The Miracle of Honey">The Miracle of Honey</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Weight_of_Clouds" title="The Weight of Clouds">The Weight of Clouds</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009958; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an" title="Category:Qur'an"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Other:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;"> <a href="/wiki/Satanic_Verses" title="Satanic Verses">Satanic Verses</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Houri" title="Houri">Houri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Qur%27an" title="List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an">List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_errors" title="Qur'anic scientific errors">Qur'anic scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sexism_in_the_Qur%27an" title="Sexism in the Qur'an">Sexism in the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_contradictions" title="Qur'anic contradictions">Qur'anic contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhu al-Qarnayn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> • </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="apologetics_and_counter-apologetics-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#484329; color:white; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apolbox" title="Template:Apolbox"><span style="color:white">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apolbox" title="Template talk:Apolbox"><span style="color:white">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Apolbox&action=edit"><span style="color:white">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:white; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologetics_and_counter-apologetics" title="Category:Apologetics and counter-apologetics"><span style="color:white">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Apologetics" title="Apologetics"><span id="apologetics_and_counter-apologetics-navbox" style="color:white">apologetics and counter-apologetics</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologetics_and_counter-apologetics" title="Category:Apologetics and counter-apologetics"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Apologetics and counter-apologetics:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Question_Evolution" title="Question Evolution">Question Evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christianity_is_not_a_religion" title="Christianity is not a religion">Christianity is not a religion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Proof_the_Bible_is_True" title="Fun:Proof the Bible is True">Proof the Bible is True</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Proof_God_is_Always_Right" title="Fun:Proof God is Always Right">Proof God is Always Right</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell%27s_Teapot" title="Russell's Teapot">Russell's Teapot</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Apologetics" title="New Apologetics">New Apologetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apologetics" title="Apologetics">Apologetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zeal_of_the_convert" title="Zeal of the convert">Zeal of the convert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Statements_that_are_wrong_on_the_level_of_a_Young_Earth" title="Fun:Statements that are wrong on the level of a Young Earth">Statements that are wrong on the level of a Young Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_God_from_Science" title="Evidence for God from Science">Evidence for God from Science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">Free will</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheists_hate_god" title="Atheists hate god">Atheists hate god</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah_Philosophy" title="Torah Philosophy">Torah Philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answering_Islam" title="Answering Islam">Answering Islam</a> • <a href="/wiki/ProphecyFilm.com" title="ProphecyFilm.com">ProphecyFilm.com</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheist_professor_myth" title="Atheist professor myth">Atheist professor myth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minimal_facts_argument" title="Minimal facts argument">Minimal facts argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/FAQ_for_the_Newly_Deconverted" title="FAQ for the Newly Deconverted">FAQ for the Newly Deconverted</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nahom" title="Nahom">Nahom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuzari_principle" title="Kuzari principle">Kuzari principle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins_-_God_Hater" title="Richard Dawkins - God Hater">Richard Dawkins - God Hater</a> • <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Existence_of_gods" title="Category:Existence of gods"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Existence of gods:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_scientists" title="Religious scientists">Religious scientists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox" title="Omnipotence paradox">Omnipotence paradox</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ontological_argument" title="Ontological argument">Ontological argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/Presuppositionalism" title="Presuppositionalism">Presuppositionalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Problem_of_evil" title="Problem of evil">Problem of evil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_God" title="Transcendental argument for God">Transcendental argument for God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Oenological_argument" title="Fun:Oenological argument">Oenological argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/God_of_the_gaps" title="God of the gaps">God of the gaps</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_God%27s_existence" title="Evidence for God's existence">Evidence for God's existence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_morality" title="Argument from morality">Argument from morality</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Argument_from_molarity" title="Fun:Argument from molarity">Argument from molarity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_first_cause" title="Argument from first cause">Argument from first cause</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_fine_tuning" title="Argument from fine tuning">Argument from fine tuning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_design" title="Argument from design">Argument from design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_beauty" title="Argument from beauty">Argument from beauty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Trilemma" title="Lewis Trilemma">Lewis Trilemma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Magic_sandwich" title="Fun:Magic sandwich">Magic sandwich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evil_is_the_absence_of_God" title="Evil is the absence of God">Evil is the absence of God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kissing_Hank%27s_Ass" title="Kissing Hank's Ass">Kissing Hank's Ass</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_in_My_Garage" title="The Dragon in My Garage">The Dragon in My Garage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_desire" title="Argument from desire">Argument from desire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arguments_against_the_existence_of_God" title="Arguments against the existence of God">Arguments against the existence of God</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Belief_in_gods" title="Category:Belief in gods"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Belief in gods:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager" title="Pascal's wager">Pascal's wager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_gods_that_theists_don%27t_believe_in" title="List of gods that theists don't believe in">List of gods that theists don't believe in</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_religion" title="Category:Science and religion"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Science and religion:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Fideism" title="Fideism">Fideism</a> • <a href="/wiki/God_of_the_gaps" title="God of the gaps">God of the gaps</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_falling" title="Intelligent falling">Intelligent falling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Non-Overlapping_Magisteria" title="Non-Overlapping Magisteria">Non-Overlapping Magisteria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">Faith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_science" title="Creation science">Creation science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Accommodationism" title="Accommodationism">Accommodationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burwell_v._Hobby_Lobby" title="Burwell v. Hobby Lobby">Burwell v. Hobby Lobby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_and_religion" title="Science and religion">Science and religion</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Morality_and_religion" title="Category:Morality and religion"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Morality and religion:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Just_world_fallacy" title="Just world fallacy">Just world fallacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Divine_command_theory" title="Divine command theory">Divine command theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma" title="Euthyphro dilemma">Euthyphro dilemma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Birth_as_a_Grave_Misfortune" title="Birth as a Grave Misfortune">Birth as a Grave Misfortune</a> • <a href="/wiki/Responding_to_Sam_Burke%27s_Argument_That_Christianity_Entails_Anti-Natalism" title="Responding to Sam Burke's Argument That Christianity Entails Anti-Natalism">Responding to Sam Burke's Argument That Christianity Entails Anti-Natalism</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Scriptures" title="Category:Scriptures"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Scriptures:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dianetics" title="Dianetics">Dianetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_gospel" title="Q gospel">Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Book_of_Mormon" title="Fun:Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> • <a href="/wiki/Essene_Gospel_of_Peace" title="Essene Gospel of Peace">Essene Gospel of Peace</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquarian_Gospel_of_Jesus_the_Christ" title="Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ">Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tao_Te_Ching" title="Tao Te Ching">Tao Te Ching</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Urantia_Book" title="The Urantia Book">The Urantia Book</a> • <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kutub_al-Sittah" title="Kutub al-Sittah">Kutub al-Sittah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Holy_book" title="Holy book">Holy book</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_and_Health_with_Key_to_the_Scriptures" title="Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures">Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Avenue_Q_gospel" title="Fun:Avenue Q gospel">Avenue Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oahspe" title="Oahspe">Oahspe</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_Course_in_Miracles" title="A Course in Miracles">A Course in Miracles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doctrine_and_Covenants" title="Doctrine and Covenants">Doctrine and Covenants</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Enoch" title="Books of Enoch">Books of Enoch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Great_Price" title="Pearl of Great Price">Pearl of Great Price</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_texts" title="List of Hindu texts">List of Hindu texts</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible_analysis" title="Category:Bible analysis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Bible analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" title="Apocalyptic literature">Apocalyptic literature</a> • <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_New_Testament" title="Authorship of the New Testament">Authorship of the New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_interpolation" title="Bible interpolation">Bible interpolation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_sexism" title="Biblical sexism">Biblical sexism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bibliolatry" title="Bibliolatry">Bibliolatry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Documentary_hypothesis" title="Documentary hypothesis">Documentary hypothesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_the_Exodus" title="Evidence for the Exodus">Evidence for the Exodus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospels" title="Gospels">Gospels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horizontal_reading" title="Horizontal reading">Horizontal reading</a> • <a href="/wiki/King_James_Only" title="King James Only">King James Only</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Bible" title="List of actions prohibited by the Bible">List of actions prohibited by the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pesher" title="Pesher">Pesher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_gospel" title="Q gospel">Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skeptic%27s_Annotated_Bible" title="Skeptic's Annotated Bible">Skeptic's Annotated Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_translation" title="Bible translation">Bible translation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Word_of_God" title="Word of God">Word of God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Biblical literalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_contradictions" title="Biblical contradictions">Biblical contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:List_of_mistakes_made_by_God" title="Fun:List of mistakes made by God">List of mistakes made by God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abomination" title="Abomination">Abomination</a> • <a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">Firmament</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%27Tach" title="G'Tach">G'Tach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arsenokoites" title="Arsenokoites">Arsenokoites</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy of Jesus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Bible" title="Slavery in the Bible">Slavery in the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Examples_of_God_personally_killing_people" title="Examples of God personally killing people">Examples of God personally killing people</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herod" title="Herod">Herod</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Brick_Testament" title="The Brick Testament">The Brick Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation">Evidence against a recent creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_scientific_errors" title="Biblical scientific errors">Biblical scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/EvilBible.com" title="EvilBible.com">EvilBible.com</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an_analysis" title="Category:Qur'an analysis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Qur'an analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Qur%27an" title="List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an">List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_errors" title="Qur'anic scientific errors">Qur'anic scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_contradictions" title="Qur'anic contradictions">Qur'anic contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhu al-Qarnayn</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologists_and_counter-apologists" title="Category:Apologists and counter-apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Apologists and counter-apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dillahunty" title="Matt Dillahunty">Matt Dillahunty</a> • <a href="/wiki/TheraminTrees" title="TheraminTrees">TheraminTrees</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemant_Mehta" title="Hemant Mehta">Hemant Mehta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Templeton" title="Charles Templeton">Charles Templeton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Current" title="Edward Current">Edward Current</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armoured_Skeptic" title="Armoured Skeptic">Armoured Skeptic</a> • <a href="/wiki/DarkMatter2525" title="DarkMatter2525">DarkMatter2525</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Peter Kreeft</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_apologists" title="Category:Christian apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Christian apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chick" title="Jack Chick">Jack Chick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Cameron" title="Kirk Cameron">Kirk Cameron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ray_Comfort" title="Ray Comfort">Ray Comfort</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sarfati" title="Jonathan Sarfati">Jonathan Sarfati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morris" title="Henry Morris">Henry Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duane_Gish" title="Duane Gish">Duane Gish</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Snelling" title="Andrew Snelling">Andrew Snelling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Zacharias" title="Ravi Zacharias">Ravi Zacharias</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strobel" title="Lee Strobel">Lee Strobel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Glynn" title="Patrick Glynn">Patrick Glynn</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Ray_Griffin" title="David Ray Griffin">David Ray Griffin</a> • <a href="/wiki/R._J._Rushdoony" title="R. J. Rushdoony">R. J. Rushdoony</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gary_North" title="Gary North">Gary North</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Baldwin" title="Chuck Baldwin">Chuck Baldwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brian_Thomas" title="Brian Thomas">Brian Thomas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apologetics_Press" title="Apologetics Press">Apologetics Press</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gary_Habermas" title="Gary Habermas">Gary Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/J._P._Holding" title="J. P. Holding">J. P. Holding</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herb_Titus" title="Herb Titus">Herb Titus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Tomkins" title="Jeffrey Tomkins">Jeffrey Tomkins</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ford" title="Lawrence Ford">Lawrence Ford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Jeanson" title="Nathaniel Jeanson">Nathaniel Jeanson</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Morris" title="John Morris">John Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tim_Todd" title="Tim Todd">Tim Todd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sye_Ten_Bruggencate" title="Sye Ten Bruggencate">Sye Ten Bruggencate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Randal_Rauser" title="Randal Rauser">Randal Rauser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timothy_LaHaye" title="Timothy LaHaye">Timothy LaHaye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hobrink" title="Ben Hobrink">Ben Hobrink</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_Issues" title="Bible Issues">Bible Issues</a> • <a href="/wiki/WallBuilders" title="WallBuilders">WallBuilders</a> • <a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_III" title="L. Brent Bozell III">L. Brent Bozell III</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alister_McGrath" title="Alister McGrath">Alister McGrath</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Davis" title="Buddy Davis">Buddy Davis</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Lane_Craig" title="William Lane Craig">William Lane Craig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Ross Douthat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norman_Geisler" title="Norman Geisler">Norman Geisler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Farah" title="Joseph Farah">Joseph Farah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beale" title="Theodore Beale">Theodore Beale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> • <a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Wood" title="David Wood">David Wood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Feser" title="Edward Feser">Edward Feser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_American_Loons" title="Encyclopedia of American Loons">Encyclopedia of American Loons</a> • <a href="/wiki/Got_Questions" title="Got Questions">Got Questions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">Dinesh D'Souza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Computing_Forever" title="Computing Forever">Computing Forever</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Dennis Prager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hovind" title="Eric Hovind">Eric Hovind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Til" title="Cornelius Van Til">Cornelius Van Til</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Turek" title="Frank Turek">Frank Turek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brittany_Sellner" title="Brittany Sellner">Brittany Sellner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ham" title="Ken Ham">Ken Ham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">George Galloway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</a> • <a href="/wiki/E._Calvin_Beisner" title="E. Calvin Beisner">E. Calvin Beisner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bill_Muehlenberg" title="Bill Muehlenberg">Bill Muehlenberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malthus" title="Thomas Malthus">Thomas Malthus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josh_McDowell" title="Josh McDowell">Josh McDowell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cahill" title="Mark Cahill">Mark Cahill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali" title="Ayaan Hirsi Ali">Ayaan Hirsi Ali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kent_Hovind" title="Kent Hovind">Kent Hovind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Ministries_International" title="Creation Ministries International">Creation Ministries International</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steve_Turley" title="Steve Turley">Steve Turley</a> • <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Research" title="Creation Research">Creation Research</a> • <a href="/wiki/Redeemed_Zoomer" title="Redeemed Zoomer">Redeemed Zoomer</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Muslim_apologists" title="Category:Muslim apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Muslim apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Harun_Yahya" title="Harun Yahya">Harun Yahya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dawah_Man" title="Dawah Man">Dawah Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Tzortzis" title="Hamza Tzortzis">Hamza Tzortzis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Naik" title="Zakir Naik">Zakir Naik</a> • </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div>    </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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