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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Telephone area code in western Massachusetts, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma_towns_area_code_413.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ma_towns_area_code_413.png/300px-Ma_towns_area_code_413.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ma_towns_area_code_413.png/450px-Ma_towns_area_code_413.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ma_towns_area_code_413.png/600px-Ma_towns_area_code_413.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Numbering plan area of area code 413 (red)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MA_Area_Codes_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MA_Area_Codes_Map.svg/300px-MA_Area_Codes_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MA_Area_Codes_Map.svg/450px-MA_Area_Codes_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/MA_Area_Codes_Map.svg/600px-MA_Area_Codes_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Massachusetts numbering plan areas and area codes</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Area code 413</b> is a telephone <a href="/wiki/Area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code">area code</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">North American Numbering Plan</a> (NANP) for the <a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">western third</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. It is the largest numbering plan area in the Commonwealth, and extends from the New York state line eastward into <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a> (only the towns of <a href="/wiki/Hardwick,_Massachusetts" title="Hardwick, Massachusetts">Hardwick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren,_Massachusetts" title="Warren, Massachusetts">Warren</a>), while excluding the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_MA" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin County, MA">Franklin County</a> towns of <a href="/wiki/Orange,_Massachusetts" title="Orange, Massachusetts">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Salem,_Massachusetts" title="New Salem, Massachusetts">New Salem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwick,_Massachusetts" title="Warwick, Massachusetts">Warwick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wendell,_Massachusetts" title="Wendell, Massachusetts">Wendell</a>, which use the <a href="/wiki/Overlay_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Overlay plan">overlay</a> of <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_978_and_351" title="Area codes 978 and 351">area codes 978 and 351</a>. The most-populous city of area code 413 is <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a>. 413 also includes <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington,_Massachusetts" title="Great Barrington, Massachusetts">Great Barrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a>. The 413 numbering plan area constitutes <a href="/wiki/Local_access_and_transport_area" title="Local access and transport area">local access and transport area</a> (LATA) 126. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_413&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/American_Telephone_and_Telegraph_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Telephone and Telegraph Company">American Telephone and Telegraph Company</a> (AT&T) published the first nationwide <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">telephone numbering plan</a> for <a href="/wiki/Operator_Toll_Dialing" title="Operator Toll Dialing">Operator Toll Dialing</a> in 1947, Massachusetts was divided into two numbering plan areas (NPAs), the only state in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> to be split between multiple NPAs. The western part of the state received area code 413, while the eastern two-thirds (including <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>) were assigned <a href="/wiki/Area_code_617" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 617">617</a>. The dividing line between the two NPAs ran through far western <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a>. Everything west of the tributary exchange areas of the control switching points in Orange, Petersham, Barre, Oakham, North Brookfield, Sturbridge and Southbridge comprised the 413 NPA, so that the border between the two NPAs was formed by the eastern borders of the 413 exchange areas of Northfield, Millers Falls, Montague, Amherst, Gilbertville, Belchertown, Ware, Warren and Brimfield.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As western Massachusetts is not as densely populated as the eastern portion, 413 remained the region's sole area code even as the eastern portion of the state went from one area code to four from 1988 to 1997 (since augmented by an additional four <a href="/wiki/Overlay_complex" title="Overlay complex">overlays</a>). As a result, 413 is also one of the few original area codes (not counting those that cover an entire state) that have not been split or overlaid. </p><p>Despite the proliferation of telecommunication services, particularly in and around Springfield, <a href="/wiki/Central_office_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Central office code">central office codes</a> in 413 are not threatened with exhaustion until 2030, per 2021 projections by the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan_Administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Numbering Plan Administrator">North American Numbering Plan Administrator</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a preliminary version of the numbering plan of c. 1946, area code 413 had been allotted for use in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_area">Service area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_413&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Service area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_413&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams,_Massachusetts" title="Adams, Massachusetts">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alford,_Massachusetts" title="Alford, Massachusetts">Alford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashfield,_Massachusetts" title="Ashfield, Massachusetts">Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becket,_Massachusetts" title="Becket, Massachusetts">Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belchertown,_Massachusetts" title="Belchertown, Massachusetts">Belchertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardston,_Massachusetts" title="Bernardston, Massachusetts">Bernardston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blandford,_Massachusetts" title="Blandford, Massachusetts">Blandford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimfield,_Massachusetts" title="Brimfield, Massachusetts">Brimfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckland,_Massachusetts" title="Buckland, Massachusetts">Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemont,_Massachusetts" title="Charlemont, Massachusetts">Charlemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Massachusetts" title="Cheshire, Massachusetts">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Massachusetts" title="Chester, Massachusetts">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Massachusetts" title="Chesterfield, Massachusetts">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksburg,_Massachusetts" title="Clarksburg, Massachusetts">Clarksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colrain,_Massachusetts" title="Colrain, Massachusetts">Colrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway,_Massachusetts" title="Conway, Massachusetts">Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummington,_Massachusetts" title="Cummington, Massachusetts">Cummington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton,_Massachusetts" title="Dalton, Massachusetts">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Massachusetts" title="Deerfield, Massachusetts">Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="East Longmeadow, Massachusetts">East Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egremont,_Massachusetts" title="Egremont, Massachusetts">Egremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erving,_Massachusetts" title="Erving, Massachusetts">Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida,_Massachusetts" title="Florida, Massachusetts">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill,_Massachusetts" title="Gill, Massachusetts">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Massachusetts" title="Goshen, Massachusetts">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville,_Massachusetts" title="Granville, Massachusetts">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington,_Massachusetts" title="Great Barrington, Massachusetts">Great Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="Hadley, Massachusetts">Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock,_Massachusetts" title="Hancock, Massachusetts">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardwick,_Massachusetts" title="Hardwick, Massachusetts">Hardwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Massachusetts" title="Hatfield, Massachusetts">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawley,_Massachusetts" title="Hawley, Massachusetts">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath,_Massachusetts" title="Heath, Massachusetts">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinsdale,_Massachusetts" title="Hinsdale, Massachusetts">Hinsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Massachusetts" title="Holland, Massachusetts">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Massachusetts" title="Huntington, Massachusetts">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanesborough,_Massachusetts" title="Lanesborough, Massachusetts">Lanesborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_Massachusetts" title="Lee, Massachusetts">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox,_Massachusetts" title="Lenox, Massachusetts">Lenox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett,_Massachusetts" title="Leverett, Massachusetts">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyden,_Massachusetts" title="Leyden, Massachusetts">Leyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="Longmeadow, Massachusetts">Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlow,_Massachusetts" title="Ludlow, Massachusetts">Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlefield,_Massachusetts" title="Middlefield, Massachusetts">Middlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Massachusetts" title="Monroe, Massachusetts">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monson,_Massachusetts" title="Monson, Massachusetts">Monson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague,_Massachusetts" title="Montague, Massachusetts">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey,_Massachusetts" title="Monterey, Massachusetts">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Massachusetts" title="Montgomery, Massachusetts">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington,_Massachusetts" title="Mount Washington, Massachusetts">Mount Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ashford,_Massachusetts" title="New Ashford, Massachusetts">New Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="New Marlborough, Massachusetts">New Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_Massachusetts" title="Northfield, Massachusetts">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis,_Massachusetts" title="Otis, Massachusetts">Otis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Massachusetts" title="Palmer, Massachusetts">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_Massachusetts" title="Pelham, Massachusetts">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru,_Massachusetts" title="Peru, Massachusetts">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Massachusetts" title="Plainfield, Massachusetts">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Massachusetts" title="Richmond, Massachusetts">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowe,_Massachusetts" title="Rowe, Massachusetts">Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell,_Massachusetts" title="Russell, Massachusetts">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandisfield,_Massachusetts" title="Sandisfield, Massachusetts">Sandisfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy,_Massachusetts" title="Savoy, Massachusetts">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield,_Massachusetts" title="Sheffield, Massachusetts">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Massachusetts" title="Shelburne, Massachusetts">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Shutesbury, Massachusetts">Shutesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="South Hadley, Massachusetts">South Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton,_Massachusetts" title="Southampton, Massachusetts">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwick,_Massachusetts" title="Southwick, Massachusetts">Southwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland,_Massachusetts" title="Sunderland, Massachusetts">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Stockbridge, Massachusetts">Stockbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyringham,_Massachusetts" title="Tyringham, Massachusetts">Tyringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolland,_Massachusetts" title="Tolland, Massachusetts">Tolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales,_Massachusetts" title="Wales, Massachusetts">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware,_Massachusetts" title="Ware, Massachusetts">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Massachusetts" title="Warren, Massachusetts">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Massachusetts" title="Washington, Massachusetts">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhampton,_Massachusetts" title="Westhampton, Massachusetts">Westhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Stockbridge,_Massachusetts" title="West Stockbridge, Massachusetts">West Stockbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whately,_Massachusetts" title="Whately, Massachusetts">Whately</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbraham,_Massachusetts" title="Wilbraham, Massachusetts">Wilbraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Massachusetts" title="Williamsburg, Massachusetts">Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamstown,_Massachusetts" title="Williamstown, Massachusetts">Williamstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Massachusetts" title="Windsor, Massachusetts">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthington,_Massachusetts" title="Worthington, Massachusetts">Worthington</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counties">Counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_413&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkshire County">Berkshire County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin County</a> (except for <a href="/wiki/Orange,_Massachusetts" title="Orange, Massachusetts">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Salem,_Massachusetts" title="New Salem, Massachusetts">New Salem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwick,_Massachusetts" title="Warwick, Massachusetts">Warwick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wendell,_Massachusetts" title="Wendell, Massachusetts">Wendell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hardwick,_Massachusetts" title="Hardwick, Massachusetts">Hardwick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren,_Massachusetts" title="Warren, Massachusetts">Warren</a> only)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_413&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_area_codes_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of area codes in Massachusetts">List of area codes in Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_Numbering_Plan_area_codes" title="List of North American Numbering Plan area codes">List of North American Numbering Plan area codes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_413&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data from AT&T (1975), Traffice Routing Guide, Section 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalnanpa.com/reports/October%202021%20NPA%20Exhaust%20Analysis.pdf">"2021-2 NRUF and NPA Exhaust Analysis"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>nationalnanpa.com</i>. October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalnanpa.com&rft.atitle=2021-2+NRUF+and+NPA+Exhaust+Analysis&rft.date=2021-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalnanpa.com%2Freports%2FOctober%25202021%2520NPA%2520Exhaust%2520Analysis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+code+413" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/comp.dcom.telecom/iH4nOd2LM3E/RlG8a0teOX0J;context-place=msg/comp.dcom.telecom/iH4nOd2LM3E/FuUYnq7A6VUJ">"Proposed (but Scrapped) 1946/47 NPA Assignments"</a>. April 1, 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposed+%28but+Scrapped%29+1946%2F47+NPA+Assignments&rft.date=1996-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fforum%2F%23%21msg%2Fcomp.dcom.telecom%2FiH4nOd2LM3E%2FRlG8a0teOX0J%3Bcontext-place%3Dmsg%2Fcomp.dcom.telecom%2FiH4nOd2LM3E%2FFuUYnq7A6VUJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+code+413" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_code_413&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalnanpa.com/area_code_maps/display.html?ma">NANPA area code map of Massachusetts </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/massachusetts-area-code-map">Massachusetts Area Code Map</a>, Mass. Department of Telecommunications and Cable</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" width="80%" align="center"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> area codes: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">413</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_508_and_774" title="Area codes 508 and 774">508/774</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_617_and_857" title="Area codes 617 and 857">617/857</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_781_and_339" title="Area codes 781 and 339">781/339</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_978_and_351" title="Area codes 978 and 351">978/351</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="35%" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td width="30%" style="text-align:center;"><b>North</b>: <a href="/wiki/Area_code_603" title="Area code 603">603</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_802" title="Area code 802">802</a> </td> <td width="35%" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="10%" style="text-align:center;"><b>West</b>: <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_518_and_838" title="Area codes 518 and 838">518/838</a> </td> <td width="35%" style="text-align:center;"><b>413 </b> </td> <td width="30%" style="text-align:center;"><b>East</b>: <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_978_and_351" title="Area codes 978 and 351">351/978</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_508_and_774" title="Area codes 508 and 774">508/774</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td width="30%" style="text-align:center;"><b>South</b>: <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_860_and_959" title="Area codes 860 and 959">860/959</a> </td> <td width="35%" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> area codes: <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_203_and_475" title="Area codes 203 and 475">203/475</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_860_and_959" title="Area codes 860 and 959">860/959</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> area codes: <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_212,_646,_and_332" title="Area codes 212, 646, and 332">212/646/332</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_315_and_680" title="Area codes 315 and 680">315/680</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_516_and_363" title="Area codes 516 and 363">516/363</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_518_and_838" title="Area codes 518 and 838">518/838</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_585" title="Area code 585">585</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_607" title="Area code 607">607</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_631_and_934" title="Area codes 631 and 934">631/934</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_716_and_624" title="Area codes 716 and 624">716/624</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_718,_347,_and_929" title="Area codes 718, 347, and 929">718/347/929</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_845_and_329" title="Area codes 845 and 329">845/329</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_914" title="Area code 914">914</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_917" title="Area code 917">917</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> area codes: <a href="/wiki/Area_code_603" title="Area code 603">603</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> area codes: <a href="/wiki/Area_code_802" title="Area code 802">802</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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