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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Scio Township, Michigan</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Scio Township, Michigan<br> <span style="font-size:14pt;">including Dexter, Delhi Mills<br>Township Supervisors, Mayors, Village Presidents, Postmasters</span></p> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <p><a name=g><hr></a></p> <p> <b>Supervisors of Scio Township, 1843-2012</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#760.54.00">Benjamin W. Waite</a> 1843-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phelps.html#826.92.69">Norman A. Phelps</a> 1844-45 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#760.54.00">Benjamin W. Waite</a> 1845-47 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mosgrove-mosley.html#307.26.85">Nelson Mosher</a> 1847-48 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#760.54.00">Benjamin W. Waite</a> 1848-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poinier-polke.html#721.80.44">Jacob A. Polhemus</a> 1849-50 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#760.54.00">Benjamin W. Waite</a> 1850-51 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poinier-polke.html#721.80.44">Jacob A. Polhemus</a> 1851-52 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foster.html#905.99.58">Samuel P. Foster</a> 1852-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vanche-vandewater.html#944.22.06">Abraham Vandermark</a> 1853-54 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burnett.html#198.26.85">William Burnett</a> 1854-55 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#950.11.52">Charles S. Gregory</a> 1855-56 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burnett.html#198.26.85">William Burnett</a> 1856-57 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#950.11.52">Charles S. Gregory</a> 1857-58 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/finley.html#927.17.56">David M. Finley</a> 1858-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#950.11.52">Charles S. Gregory</a> 1859-60 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson8.html#412.40.20">Stephen G. Johnson</a> 1860-61 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/palmer.html#488.99.75">Luther Palmer</a> 1861-62 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson8.html#412.40.20">Stephen G. Johnson</a> 1862-63 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/palmer.html#488.99.75">Luther Palmer</a> 1863-64 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tuckerman-turnbull.html#381.99.40">Patrick Tuomy</a> 1864-66 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith5.html#101.00.14">John L. Smith</a> 1866-67 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tuckerman-turnbull.html#381.99.40">Patrick Tuomy</a> 1867-68 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith5.html#101.00.14">John L. Smith</a> 1868-69 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/perryman-petersen.html#408.74.20">Henry E. Peters</a> 1869-71 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tuckerman-turnbull.html#381.99.40">Patrick Tuomy</a> 1871-74 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holmes.html#868.32.03">Samuel W. Holmes</a> 1874-75 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson8.html#412.40.20">Stephen G. Johnson</a> 1875-77 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcgrew-mcguinness.html#752.36.89">Patrick H. McGuinness</a> 1877-79 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> 1879-80 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith5.html#101.00.14">John L. Smith</a> 1880-82 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#034.91.28">Benjamin W. Waite, Jr.</a> 1882-83 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> 1883-84 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#950.11.52">Charles S. Gregory</a> 1884-85 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hughes.html#069.42.06">Andrew T. Hughes</a> 1885-93 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#612.73.68">Fred Jedele</a> 1893-94 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#717.19.72">Byron C. Whittaker</a> 1894-1903 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> 1903-16 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hughes.html#069.42.06">Andrew T. Hughes</a> as of 1918 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trinidad-triplett.html#727.70.47">Albert Trinkle</a> as of 1933-34 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/voelker-voorehees.html#506.91.00">Hugo Volz</a> 1936-37 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trinidad-triplett.html#727.70.47">Albert Trinkle</a> 1937-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> 2000-04 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nick-nikka.html#214.11.74">Charles Nielsen</a> 2004-08 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> 2008- <p> <b>Events and Candidates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <li> 1877 Apr 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcgrew-mcguinness.html#752.36.89">Patrick H. McGuinness</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson8.html#412.40.20">Stephen G. Johnson</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1888 Apr 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hughes.html#069.42.06">Andrew T. Hughes</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1893 Apr 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#612.73.68">Fred Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1894 Apr 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#717.19.72">Byron C. Whittaker</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1895 Apr 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#717.19.72">Byron C. Whittaker</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith5.html#101.00.14">John L. Smith</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1896 Apr 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#717.19.72">Byron C. Whittaker</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#034.91.28">Benjamin W. Waite, Jr.</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1899 Apr 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#717.19.72">Byron C. Whittaker</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1900 Apr 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#717.19.72">Byron C. Whittaker</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1901 Apr 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#717.19.72">Byron C. Whittaker</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1902 Apr 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#717.19.72">Byron C. Whittaker</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1903 Apr 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1904 Apr 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1905 Apr 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1906 Apr 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1907 Apr 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1908 Apr 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1909 Apr 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1912 Apr 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1916 Apr 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#252.21.21">Jacob Jedele</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1918 Apr 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hughes.html#069.42.06">Andrew T. Hughes</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1919 Apr 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#973.34.25">David E. Waite</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1923 Apr 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#612.73.68">Fred Jedele</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1924 Apr 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wagner.html#493.27.06">Edward Wagner</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/feickert-fellman.html#074.83.24">Fred C. Feigel</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1933 Apr 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trinidad-triplett.html#727.70.47">Albert Trinkle</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/streeter-stricker.html#118.89.86">Fred Strehle</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1935 Apr 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trinidad-triplett.html#727.70.47">Albert Trinkle</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/zebb-ziegenheim.html#456.54.73">Albert Zeeb</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1937 Apr 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trinidad-triplett.html#727.70.47">Albert Trinkle</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/voelker-voorehees.html#506.91.00">Hugo Volz</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1938 Apr 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trinidad-triplett.html#727.70.47">Albert Trinkle</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schmitt-schneid.html#737.70.39">Joseph Schnebelt</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1939 Apr 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trinidad-triplett.html#727.70.47">Albert Trinkle</a> (Rep), elected unopposed. <li> 1953 Apr 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trinidad-triplett.html#727.70.47">Albert Trinkle</a> (Rep), elected unopposed. <li> 1959 Apr 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wolfenden-woo.html#982.41.65">Wolter</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nash.html#912.28.87">Nash</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1980 Aug 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones7.html#688.70.88">Robert A. Jones</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson7.html#761.77.19">Paul H. Johnson</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1980 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones7.html#688.70.88">Robert A. Jones</a> (Rep), elected unopposed. <li> 1984 Aug 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/delay-delwin.html#549.56.30">Richard A. DeLong</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones7.html#688.70.88">Robert A. Jones</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1984 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/delay-delwin.html#549.56.30">Richard A. DeLong</a> (Rep), elected unopposed. <li> 1988 Aug 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/delay-delwin.html#549.56.30">Richard A. DeLong</a> (Rep), nominated unopposed. <li> 1988 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/delay-delwin.html#549.56.30">Richard A. DeLong</a> (Rep), elected unopposed. <li> 1992 Aug 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thye-tiernan.html#055.28.30">Robert S. Tickle</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grant.html#882.50.26">Larry C. Grant</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1992 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thye-tiernan.html#055.28.30">Robert S. Tickle</a> (Rep), elected unopposed. <li> 1996 Aug 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thye-tiernan.html#055.28.30">Robert S. Tickle</a> (Rep), nominated unopposed. <li> 1996 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thye-tiernan.html#055.28.30">Robert S. Tickle</a> (Rep), elected unopposed. <li> 2000 Aug 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> (Rep), nominated unopposed. <li> 2000 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> (Rep), elected unopposed. <li> 2004 Aug 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nick-nikka.html#214.11.74">Charles Nielsen</a> (Dem), nominated unopposed. <li> 2004 Aug 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> (Rep), nominated unopposed. <li> 2004 Nov 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nick-nikka.html#214.11.74">Charles Nielsen</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 2008 Aug 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nick-nikka.html#214.11.74">Charles Nielsen</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fuller.html#049.06.20">Douglas E. Fuller</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 2008 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> (Dem), elected unopposed. <li> 2012 Aug 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> (Dem), nominated unopposed. <li> 2012 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark3.html#876.59.40">E. Spaulding Clark</a> (Dem), elected unopposed. <p><a name=2><hr></a></p> <p align="center"><font size=5><b>Dexter </a></b></font><br>(formerly in Scio Township)</p> <p> <b>Mayors of Dexter, 2014</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <p> <b>Events and Candidates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <li> 2014 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kenton-kerns.html#884.69.24">Shawn W. Keough</a>, elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/courts-covode.html#259.44.55">Paul Cousins</a>, defeated. <p><a name=3><hr></a></p> <p> <b>Village Presidents of Dexter, 1885-2012</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coots-corbly.html#368.41.62">Roscoe P. Copeland</a> 1880 <p> <b>Events and Candidates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <li> 1885 Mar 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holten-hook.html#261.86.91">James T. Honey</a>, elected. <li> 1969 Mar 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laxalt-leadbetter.html#582.21.55">Floyd L. Layton</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1970 Mar 9: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laxalt-leadbetter.html#582.21.55">Floyd L. Layton</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1971 Mar 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laxalt-leadbetter.html#582.21.55">Floyd L. Layton</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1972 Mar 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maloney.html#405.09.47">Clarence F. Maloney</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1974 Mar 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/humphries-hunsinger.html#631.77.75">Dorothy Hunawill</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1976 Mar 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sarig-saunder.html#818.20.37">William W. Sartin</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1978 Mar 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sarig-saunder.html#818.20.37">William W. Sartin</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1980 Mar 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burgess.html#010.56.86">Larry L. Burgess</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1982 Mar 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bishop.html#790.68.28">Paul S. Bishop</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1984 Mar 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bishop.html#790.68.28">Paul S. Bishop</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1986 Mar 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bishop.html#790.68.28">Paul S. Bishop</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1988 Mar 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pettit.html#285.76.89">James Pettit</a>, elected. <li> 1990 Mar 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/yates.html#762.19.51">Loren Yates</a>, elected. <li> 1992 Mar 9: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#311.87.78">Hannah Hardy Liddiard</a>, elected. <li> 1994 Mar 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/appling-archambault.html#448.88.60">Philip J. Arbour</a>, elected. <li> 1996 Mar 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/appling-archambault.html#448.88.60">Philip J. Arbour</a>, elected. <li> 1998 Mar 9: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/yates.html#762.19.51">Loren Yates</a>, elected. <li> 2002 Mar 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coxe-crago.html#014.46.77">John E. Coy, Jr.</a>, elected unopposed. <li> 2012 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kenton-kerns.html#884.69.24">Shawn W. Keough</a>, elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carrott-carten.html#914.13.65">Jim Carson</a>, defeated. <p><a name=4><hr></a></p> <p> <b>Postmasters at Dexter, 1871-1970</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holten-hook.html#261.86.91">James T. Honey</a> as of 1871-81 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ball.html#506.15.99">Harrison Ball</a> as of 1883 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cook6.html#955.95.06">M. S. Cook</a> as of 1887 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ball.html#506.15.99">Harrison Ball</a> as of 1891 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stanly-stansel.html#937.43.17">Charles H. Stannard</a> as of 1901-11 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#183.66.47">Horace J. Lickly</a> 1946-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewison-lifshitz.html#183.66.47">Horace J. Lickly</a> 1949-70 <p><a name=5><hr></a></p> <p align="center"><font size=5><b>Delhi Mills </a></b></font><br>(located in Scio Township)</p> <p> <b>Postmasters at Delhi Mills, 1871-1901</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodale-goodchild.html#556.08.72">Frank W. Goodale</a> as of 1871-83 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis5.html#747.39.11">J. E. Davis</a> as of 1887-91 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/alexander.html#418.02.77">Clay W. Alexander</a> as of 1901 </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/ofc/scio-twp.html ">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/ofc/scio-twp.html </a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b> — This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>. — The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>