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alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Astrakhan" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Astrakhan" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Astrakhan" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Astrakhan" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biztanleria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biztanleria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biztanleria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biztanleria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garraiobideak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garraiobideak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Garraiobideak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Garraiobideak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Garraiobideak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Garraiobideak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aireportua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aireportua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Aireportua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aireportua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Trena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiri_senidetuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiri_senidetuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Hiri senidetuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiri_senidetuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Astrakhan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 118 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrachan" title="Astrachan – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Astrachan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أستراخان – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أستراخان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC)" title="استراخان (تجمع سكان فى استراخان وربان اوكروج) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="استراخان (تجمع سكان فى استراخان وربان اوكروج)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrac%C3%A1n" title="Astracán – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Astracán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99%C5%9Ft%C9%99rxan" title="Həştərxan – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həştərxan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آستراخان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آستراخان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әстерхан – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әстерхан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Астрахан – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Астрахан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrac%27han" title="Astrac'han – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Astrac'han" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astracan" title="Astracan – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Astracan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Аштаркхне – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аштаркхне" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan%27" title="Astrakhan' – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Astrakhan'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەستراخان – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەستراخان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astracha%C5%88" title="Astrachaň – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Astrachaň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%C3%A7%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Аçтăрхан (хула) – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аçтăрхан (хула)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrachan" title="Astrachan – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Astrachan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Άστραχαν – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άστραχαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra%C4%A5ano" title="Astraĥano – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Astraĥano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrac%C3%A1n" title="Astracán – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Astracán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آستراخان – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آستراخان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrachan" title="Astrachan – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Astrachan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Astrac%C3%A1in" title="An Astracáin – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Astracáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrak%C3%A1n" title="Astrakán – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Astrakán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9F" title="אסטרחן – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטרחן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आस्त्राख़ान – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आस्त्राख़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astracha%C5%84" title="Astrachań – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Astrachań" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asztrah%C3%A1n" title="Asztrahán – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asztrahán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աստրախան – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստրախան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աստրախան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աստրախան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Аштарха – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Аштарха" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrachan%27" title="Astrachan' – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Astrachan'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3" title="アストラハン – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アストラハン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ასტრახანი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასტრახანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astraxan" title="Astraxan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Astraxan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%89%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ащтэрхъан – kabardiera" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ащтэрхъан" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Астрахан – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Астрахан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C" title="아스트라한 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스트라한" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astraxan" title="Astraxan – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Astraxan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrachanum" title="Astrachanum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Astrachanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakan" title="Astrakan – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Astrakan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ашттархан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ашттархан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrachan%C4%97" title="Astrachanė – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Astrachanė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astraha%C5%86a" title="Astrahaņa – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Astrahaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9A" title="Астрахањ – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Астрахањ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आस्त्राखान – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आस्त्राखान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အက်စထရာကန်မြို့ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်စထရာကန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Астрахань ош – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Астрахань ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آستراخان – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آستراخان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrachan" title="Astrachan – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Astrachan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakan" title="Astrakan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Astrakan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astracha%C5%84" title="Astrachań – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Astrachań" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="استراخان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="استراخان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="استراخان – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="استراخان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrac%C3%A3" title="Astracã – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Astracã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrach%C3%A1n" title="Astrachán – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Astrachán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Астрахан – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Астрахан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrachan" title="Astrachan – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Astrachan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astracha%C5%84" title="Astrachań – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Astrachań" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Астрахан – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Астрахан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อัสตราฮัน – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัสตราฮัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajerhan" title="Ajerhan – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ajerhan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Astrahan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әстерхан – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әстерхан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – tumbukera" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astiraxan" title="Astiraxan – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Astiraxan" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Астрахань – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Астрахань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="استراخان – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استراخان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astraxan" title="Astraxan – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Astraxan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrahan%27" title="Astrahan' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Astrahan'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="阿斯特拉罕 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿斯特拉罕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Астрахань балһсн – kalmykera" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Астрахань балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmykera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אסטראכאן – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אסטראכאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="阿斯特拉罕 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯特拉罕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Astrakhan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="阿斯特拉罕 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿斯特拉罕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Astrakhan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Astrakhan" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Astrakhan" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&oldid=9226345" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Astrakhan&id=9226345&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAstrakhan"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAstrakhan"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Astrakhan"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Astrakhan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3927" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Astrakhan&params=46.35_N_48.035_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°21′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">48°02′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.35°N 48.035°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.35; 48.035</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8986446">.mw-parser-output .noexcerpt{padding-top:10px}</style><div> <dl><dd><i>Artikulu hau hiriari buruzkoa da; beste esanahietarako, ikus «<a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Astrakhan (argipena)">Astrakhan (argipena)</a>».</i></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #99c;">Astrakhan<br /><span lang="ru">Астрахань</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiri/herri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiri/herri (sortu gabe)">hiri/herria</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Astrakhan_Uspenskii_sobor_of_kreml.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Astrakhan_Uspenskii_sobor_of_kreml.jpg/285px-Astrakhan_Uspenskii_sobor_of_kreml.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Astrakhan_Uspenskii_sobor_of_kreml.jpg/428px-Astrakhan_Uspenskii_sobor_of_kreml.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Astrakhan_Uspenskii_sobor_of_kreml.jpg/570px-Astrakhan_Uspenskii_sobor_of_kreml.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div>Astrakhango Kremlina<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astrakhan" title="c:Category:Astrakhan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astrakhan" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Astrakhan">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Astrakhan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Astrakhan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Astrakhan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Astrakhan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Astrakhan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Astrakhan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Astrakhan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_Arms_of_Astrakhan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Astrakhan.png/61px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Astrakhan.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Astrakhan.png/93px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Astrakhan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Astrakhan.png/123px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Astrakhan.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>Estatu burujabe</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Errusiako oblastak</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Astrakhan_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Astrakhan_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Astrakhan_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Astrakhan_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Astrakhan_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Astrakhan_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="527" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_oblasta" title="Astrakhan oblasta">Astrakhan oblasta</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Hiri okruga</b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan_Urban_Okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrakhan Urban Okrug (sortu gabe)">Astrakhan Urban Okrug</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alkatea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliona_Gubanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliona Gubanova (sortu gabe)">Aliona Gubanova</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izen ofiziala</th><td class="infobox-data">Астрахань</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jatorrizko izena</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="ru">Астрахань</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Posta kodea</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>414000–414999</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Astrakhan&params=46.35_N_48.035_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°21′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">48°02′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.35°N 48.035°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.35; 48.035</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-lat="46.35" data-lon="48.035" data-overlays="["_b9ccded0e12880114fcc101b030085eedd082db9"]" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/10/46.35/48.035/eu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,46.35,48.035,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Astrakhan&revid=9226345&groups=_b9ccded0e12880114fcc101b030085eedd082db9" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,46.35,48.035,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Astrakhan&revid=9226345&groups=_b9ccded0e12880114fcc101b030085eedd082db9 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Astrakhan_districts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Astrakhan_districts.jpg/280px-Astrakhan_districts.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Astrakhan_districts.jpg/420px-Astrakhan_districts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Astrakhan_districts.jpg/560px-Astrakhan_districts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2353" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">500 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altuera</th><td class="infobox-data">-28</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">475.629 <small>(2021)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/12px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/24px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><small>−54.164 (2020)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">2.276 bizt/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Informazio gehigarria</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sorrera</th><td class="infobox-data">1558</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Telefono aurrizkia</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>8512</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B04:00" title="UTC+04:00">UTC+04:00</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskuko_ordua" title="Moskuko ordua">Moskuko Ordua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Samarako_ordua" title="Samarako ordua">Samarako ordua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiri senidetuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sari_(Iran)" title="Sari (Iran)">Sari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raxt" title="Raxt">Raxt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atyrau" title="Atyrau">Atyrau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bielorrusia)" title="Brest (Bielorrusia)">Brest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Popo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand-Popo (sortu gabe)">Grand-Popo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542478?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale" title="Fort Lauderdale">Fort Lauderdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kislovodsk" title="Kislovodsk">Kislovodsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Pines_(Florida)" title="Pembroke Pines (Florida)">Pembroke Pines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruse" title="Ruse">Ruse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joxkar-Ola" title="Joxkar-Ola">Joxkar-Ola</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Aktau" title="Aktau">Aktau</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.astrgorod.ru/">http://www.astrgorod.ru/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Astrakhan</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Errusiera" title="Errusiera">errusieraz</a> Астрахань, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhera" title="Kazakhera">kazakheraz</a> Хажы-Тархан, <a href="/wiki/Tatarera" title="Tatarera">tatareraz</a> Әстерхан, <i>Ästerxan</i>, <a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persieraz</a> حاجی‌ترخان , <i>Haji-Tarkhan</i>) <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusiako</a> hiria da, <a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_oblasta" title="Astrakhan oblasta">Astrakhan oblasteko</a> hiriburua eta gune administratiboa. <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> ibaiaren deltan dago, <a href="/wiki/Kaspiar_itsasoa" title="Kaspiar itsasoa">Kaspiar itsasotik</a> 80 kmra eta itsas mailatik -28 metrora. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010ean</a> 520.339 biztanle zituen<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Astrakan mugako hiria da eta Errusiaren hegoaldeko atea. <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiaren</a> arteko bidegurutzean dagoenez gero, <a href="/wiki/Merkataritza" title="Merkataritza">merkataritza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Garraio" title="Garraio">garraio</a> gune estrategikoa da. Volga ibaiak <a href="/wiki/Ipar_itsasoa" title="Ipar itsasoa">Ipar itsasoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Beltza" title="Itsaso Beltza">Beltza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltikoa" title="Baltikoa">Baltikoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneoa</a> lotzen ditu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiria Kaspiar <a href="/wiki/Beheragune_(geografia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beheragune (geografia)">beheragunean</a> dago, lurralde agor eta zuhaitzik gabekoan, <a href="/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku">Moskutik</a> 1.534 kmra. Volgaren deltako 11 uharte hartzen ditu eta 500 km²-ko azalera dauka. Ibaiarekin lotutako kanal ugariak direla eta <i>Hegoaldeko Venezia</i> ezizenaz ezaguna da<sup id="cite_ref-ast_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ast-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi aroan</a> Volgaren eskuineko bazterrean kokatutako <a href="/wiki/Khadzhi-Tarkhan" title="Khadzhi-Tarkhan">Khadzhi-Tarkhan</a>, gaur egungo hiritik 11 kmra zegoena, <a href="/wiki/Urrezko_Horda" title="Urrezko Horda">Urrezko Hordatik</a> bereizitako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhango_khanerria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrakhango khanerria (sortu gabe)">Astrakhango khanerriko</a> hiriburua izan zen. <a href="/wiki/1395" title="1395">1395ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan">Tamerlanek</a> konkistatu zuen eta <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556an</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV.a_Errusiakoa" title="Ivan IV.a Errusiakoa">Ivan Izugarriak</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558an</a> Volgaren ezkerreko bazterrean zurezko <a href="/wiki/Gotorleku" title="Gotorleku">gotorleku</a> bat egin zen. Hori izan zen oraingo Astrakhanen hasiera. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569an</a> hiriak <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar</a> armadaren setioari aurre egin zion. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> artean harri eta adreiluzko gotorlekua eraiki zen: Astrakhango Kremlina, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008tik</a> <a href="/wiki/Gizateriaren_ondare" title="Gizateriaren ondare">Gizateriaren ondare</a> izateko proposaturik dagoena<sup id="cite_ref-une_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-une-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XVII._mendea" title="XVII. mendea">XVII. mendean</a> Errusiaren ekialderazko irteera bilakatu zen. Hirian kokatu ziren <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Khiva" title="Khiva">Khivako</a> merkatari ugariek izaera nazioanitza eta heterogeneoa eman zioten. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671n</a>, hamazazpi hilabetez, <a href="/wiki/Stenka_Razin" title="Stenka Razin">Stenka Razinen</a> <a href="/wiki/Kosako" title="Kosako">kosakoen</a> mendean egon zen. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705ean</a>, Kondraty Bulavinen matxinada gertatu zenean, hiria <a href="/wiki/Petri_I.a_Errusiakoa" title="Petri I.a Errusiakoa">Petri I.a</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsarraren</a> aurka altxatu zen. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711n</a> <a href="/wiki/Errusiar_Inperioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Errusiar Inperioa">Errusiar Inperioko</a> <a href="/wiki/Gubernia" title="Gubernia">gubernia</a> bateko hiriburu bilakatu zen. Sei urte geroago, Errusiak <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Erdialdeko Asian</a> egin zuen lehenbiziko sarraldia Astrakhandik abiatu zen<sup id="cite_ref-une_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-une-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a>, <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942an</a> <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmachta</a> hiritik 100 kmra egon bazen ere, ez zen okupatua izan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biztanleria">Biztanleria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biztanleria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Biztanleria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em">Biztanleriaren bilakaera </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#eeeeff"> <th>1840</th> <th>1897</th> <th>1926</th> <th>1939</th> <th>1959 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f7f9ff"> <td align="center">45 900 </td> <td align="center">112 900 </td> <td align="center">175 400 </td> <td align="center">253 600 </td> <td align="center">295 800 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeff"> <th>1970</th> <th>1979</th> <th>1989</th> <th>2002</th> <th>2010 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f7f9ff"> <td align="center">410 000 </td> <td align="center">461 500 </td> <td align="center">509 200 </td> <td align="center">504 501 </td> <td align="center">520 339 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Astrakhanek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_erdi-agor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima erdi-agor (sortu gabe)">klima erdi-agorra</a> du (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_klima_sailkapena" title="Köppen klima sailkapena">Köppen klima sailkapena</a>: <i>BSk</i>), <a href="/wiki/Negu" title="Negu">negu</a> hotz eta <a href="/wiki/Uda" title="Uda">uda</a> beroekin. Urteko batezbesteko tenperatura 10,1 °C da. Hilabete hotzena urtarrila da (-4,8 °C) eta beroena uztaila (25,2 °C). Tenperatura minimo absolutua, -33 °C, 1954ko otsailean neurtu zen eta maximo absolutua, 41 °C, 1991eko uztailean. Urteko batezbesteko plubiometria 222 mmkoa da. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; background:#a2a9b1; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold">  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/25px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/38px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/50px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>   <big>Datu klimatikoak (Astrakhan)</big>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/25px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/38px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/50px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>   </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <th style="border-right-width:medium"> Hila  </th> <th abbr="Urtarrila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Urtarril">Urt</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Otsaila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Otsail">Ots</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Martxoa"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Martxo">Mar</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Apirila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Apiril">Api</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Maiatza"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Maiatz">Mai</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Ekaina"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Ekain">Eka</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Uztaila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Uztail">Uzt</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Abuztua"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Abuztu">Abu</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Iraila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Irail">Ira</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Urria"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Urri">Urr</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Azaroa"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Azaro">Aza</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Abendua"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Abendu">Abe</abbr>  </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="Urtekoa"> Urtekoa  </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1.0 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFEFE0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFA349;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF7700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF5500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.1 </td> <td style="background:#FF4400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.6 </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#FFB368;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFEDDB;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.1 </td> <td style="background:#EDEDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.3 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFB367;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>15.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura (ºC) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#CCCCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.8 </td> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.7 </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCF9F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA347;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.8 </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF7000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF7C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA64E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFDBB8;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.6 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.2 </td> <td style="background:#DDDDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1.8 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFD8B1;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>10.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#BCBCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-7.8 </td> <td style="background:#BABAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-8.2 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFF3E8;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC994;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFA64E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.3 </td> <td style="background:#FF9831;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFA54B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCB98;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFFAF5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.2 </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.4 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFF7EF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>5.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Pilatutako <a href="/wiki/Prezipitazio_(meteorologia)" title="Prezipitazio (meteorologia)">prezipitazioa</a> (mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21 </td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="background:#E4E4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#E2E2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>222</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Prezipitazio egunak (≥ 40) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#CCCCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#CCCCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#D5D5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>40</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Eguzki orduak </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A3A3A3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">86.8 </td> <td style="background:#B3B372;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">110.2 </td> <td style="background:#CDCD00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">164.3 </td> <td style="background:#DFDF00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">225.0 </td> <td style="background:#EFEF0D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">294.5 </td> <td style="background:#F4F419;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">315.0 </td> <td style="background:#F8F822;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">331.7 </td> <td style="background:#F3F316;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">310.0 </td> <td style="background:#E5E500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">252.0 </td> <td style="background:#D4D400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">179.8 </td> <td style="background:#9E9E9E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">84.0 </td> <td style="background:#6F6F6F;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">58.9 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#CACA00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>2412.2</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Iturria (1): Pogoda.ru.net,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Iturria (2): Hong Kong Observatory <small>(Prezipitazio egun eta eguzki orduen datuak)</small><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Errusiako barnealdeko arrantza industriagune garrantzitsuena da, herrialdeko <a href="/wiki/Kabiar" title="Kabiar">kabiar</a> gehiena hemen produzitzen baita. Kaspiar itsasoan <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo">hidrokarburo</a> baliabide handiak daude eta Astrakhango portuak garrantzi handia dauka horien garraioan. Hiritik hurbil <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazpromek</a> <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural">gasa</a> prozesatzeko planta bat dauka<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ontzigintzak indar handia dauka eta <a href="/wiki/Janari" class="mw-redirect" title="Janari">elikagai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argindar" class="mw-redirect" title="Argindar">argindar</a>, kimika, <a href="/wiki/Zur" title="Zur">zur</a>, makineria eta metal industriak ere daude. Nekazaritzari dagokionez, eskualdeko <a href="/wiki/Tomate" title="Tomate">tomate</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Angurri" title="Angurri">angurriek</a> ospe handia dute eta herrialde osora esportatzen dira<sup id="cite_ref-ast_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ast-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Astrakhan_panoramaofcenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Astrakhan_panoramaofcenter.jpg/800px-Astrakhan_panoramaofcenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Astrakhan_panoramaofcenter.jpg/1200px-Astrakhan_panoramaofcenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Astrakhan_panoramaofcenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1269" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Astrakhango ikuspegia.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garraiobideak">Garraiobideak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Garraiobideak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Garraiobideak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aireportua">Aireportua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aireportua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Aireportua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Astrakhani zerbitzua ematen dion aireportua Narimanovo da, hiritik 10 km hegoaldera dagoena. Mosku, <a href="/wiki/Aktau" title="Aktau">Aktau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Erevan" title="Erevan">Erevanera</a> hegaldi zuzenak daude<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trena">Trena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Trena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Trena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trenez iparralde (<a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, Mosku), ekialde (<a href="/wiki/Atyrau" title="Atyrau">Atyrau</a>) eta hegoaldearekin (Baku, <a href="/wiki/Makhatxkala" title="Makhatxkala">Makhatxkala</a>) loturik dago. Tren zuzenak daude Mosku, Volgograd, <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo">San Petersburgo</a>, Baku, <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brest" title="Brest">Brest</a> eta beste hiri batzuetara joateko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiri_senidetuak">Hiri senidetuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hiri senidetuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Hiri senidetuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Astrakhan ondorengo hiriekin senidetuta dago: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasht (sortu gabe)">Rasht</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Atyrau" title="Atyrau">Atyrau</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brest_(Bulgaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brest (Bulgaria) (sortu gabe)">Brest (Bulgaria)</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Popo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand-Popo (sortu gabe)">Grand-Popo</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0157.pdf">Euskaltzaindiaren 157. araua</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190911224922/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">«Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 <i>2010eko Errusiako erroldaren emaitzak, 1. liburukia</i>»</a> <i>Gks.ru</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ast-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ast_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ast_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111116000527/http://www.astrgorod.ru/index.php?razd=793">Astrgorod.ru: The City of Astrakhan: history and present time</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/39917/Astrakhan">Encyclopædia Britannica: Astrakhan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-une-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-une_5-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-une_5-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5368/">Whc.unesco.org: Ensemble of the Astrakhan Kremlin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/34880.htm">Pogoda.ru</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/astrahan_e.htm">"Climatological Information for Astrahan, Russia" Hong Kong Observatory: Climatological Information for Astrahan, Russia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abarrelfull.wikidot.com/astrakhan-refinery">Abarrelfull: Astrakhan Refinery </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airport.airlines-inform.com/Astrakhan-Narimanovo.html">Airlines Inform: Astrakhan Narimanovo Airport</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakan" title="Astrakan">Astrakan</a>, <i>karakul</i> ardi jaioberrien larrua, eta hortik larru honekin eginiko beroki eta kapelak</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Errusieraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Errusieraz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090330083541/http://astrgorod.ru/">Hiriaren webgune ofiziala</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3927" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3927">Q3927</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q3927%22">Q3927</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-131374146">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131374146/">131374146</a></span></li> <li><span 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82115502">n82115502</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134031">ge134031</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/094641145">094641145</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Astrakhan-Russia">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1853866">1853866</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OKATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OKATO (sortu gabe)">OKATO</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=12401000000">12401000000</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img 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