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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2009_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>2009 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>2010 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>2011 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>2012 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>2013 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>2014 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>2015 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.7</span> <span>2016 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.8</span> <span>2017 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.9</span> <span>2018 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.10</span> <span>2019 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>2020 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>2021 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>2022 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>2023 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>2024 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2025_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2025_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>2025 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2025_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teams</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teams-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Teams subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Map_of_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Map_of_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Map of teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Map_of_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IFL_Championship_Game" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IFL_Championship_Game"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>IFL Championship Game</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-IFL_Championship_Game-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle IFL Championship Game subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-IFL_Championship_Game-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_by_team" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_team"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Results by team</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_team-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hall of Fame subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qualifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Qualifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremony_and_Hall_of_Fame_Game" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremony_and_Hall_of_Fame_Game"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ceremony and Hall of Fame Game</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremony_and_Hall_of_Fame_Game-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inductees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inductees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Inductees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inductees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_Football_League" title="Indoor Football League – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indoor Football League" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_Football_League" title="Indoor Football League – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indoor Football League" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_Football_League" title="Indoor Football League – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indoor Football League" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indoor American football league founded in 2008</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the league founded in 2008. For the first league with the name, see <a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_League_(1999%E2%80%932000)" title="Indoor Football League (1999–2000)">Indoor Football League (1999–2000)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge_from plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/50px-Mergefrom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/75px-Mergefrom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/100px-Mergefrom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that <i><a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_League_Offensive_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Indoor Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award">Indoor Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award</a></i> be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> into this article. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Indoor_Football_League#Merger_discussion" title="Talk:Indoor Football League">Discuss</a>)<small><i> Proposed since September 2024.</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Indoor Football League</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b>Upcoming season or competition:</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Current sports event" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/31px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/47px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AmericanFootball_current_event.svg/62px-AmericanFootball_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/2024_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2024 Indoor Football League season">2024 Indoor Football League season</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indoor_Football_League_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Indoor_Football_League_Logo.svg/215px-Indoor_Football_League_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="215" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Indoor_Football_League_Logo.svg/323px-Indoor_Football_League_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Indoor_Football_League_Logo.svg/430px-Indoor_Football_League_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena football</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">First season</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2009_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2009 Indoor Football League season">2009</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Commissioner</th><td class="infobox-data">Todd Tryon<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Claim to fame</th><td class="infobox-data">America's longest continuously running indoor football league</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">No. of teams</th><td class="infobox-data">14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Most recent<br />champion(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Rattlers" title="Arizona Rattlers">Arizona Rattlers</a> (2nd title)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Most titles</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a> (7)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">TV partner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a><br /><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Related<br />competitions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Direct:</b> <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">UFL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intense_Football_League" title="Intense Football League">IFL</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Indoor_Football" title="United Indoor Football">UIF</a><br /><b>Other:</b> <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_One_(2025)" title="Arena Football One (2025)">AF1</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">NAL</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Arena_League" title="The Arena League">TAL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goifl.com">goifl.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Indoor Football League</b> (<b>IFL</b>) is a professional <a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">indoor American football</a> league created in 2008 out of the merger between the <a href="/wiki/Intense_Football_League" title="Intense Football League">Intense Football League</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Indoor_Football" title="United Indoor Football">United Indoor Football</a>. It has one of the largest number of currently active teams among indoor football leagues. As of the 2024 season, the league consists of 16 teams in two conferences with each team playing 16 games over 19 weeks. </p><p>The league has operated continuously under the same name and corporate structure longer than any other current indoor football league. With the closure of the original <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a> in 2019, the IFL is the oldest active professional indoor football league in North America, and can trace its history to 2003 (as the Intense Football League). </p><p>IFL players earn US$250–500 (before taxes) per game played,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a $25 bonus given to players on the winning team each week.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally some teams provide housing for their players during the season.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IFL has a player personnel partnership with the <a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">UFL</a>, to function as their <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> minor league.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:center"> <caption>Number of Teams Each Year </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Season </th> <th># Teams </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2009 Indoor Football League season">2009</a> </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2010 Indoor Football League season">2010</a> </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2011 Indoor Football League season">2011</a> </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2012 Indoor Football League season">2012</a> </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2013 Indoor Football League season">2013</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2014 Indoor Football League season">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2015 Indoor Football League season">2015</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2016 Indoor Football League season">2016</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2017 Indoor Football League season">2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2018 Indoor Football League season">2018</a> </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2019 Indoor Football League season">2019</a> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2020 Indoor Football League season">2020</a> </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2021 Indoor Football League season">2021</a> </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2022 Indoor Football League season">2022</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2023 Indoor Football League season">2023</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2024 Indoor Football League season">2024</a> </td> <td>16 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The league was formed as a merger between the <a href="/wiki/Intense_Football_League" title="Intense Football League">Intense Football League</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Indoor_Football" title="United Indoor Football">United Indoor Football</a>, announced the day before the 2008 National Indoor Bowl Championship, a game which pitted the champions of the two leagues against each other. The <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a> (United) defeated the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Swashbucklers" title="Louisiana Swashbucklers">Louisiana Swashbucklers</a> (Intense) 54–42. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2009_season">2009 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2009 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2009_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2009 Indoor Football League season">2009 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>Of the 17 teams involved in the two previous leagues, 14 moved over to the new organization's 2009 season. An additional three teams came over from the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Indoor_Football_League" title="Continental Indoor Football League">CIFL</a> and two expansion teams began their life in the new IFL. In the <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Bowl" title="2009 United Bowl">United Bowl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a> (Intense Conference) took the league championship by defeating the <a href="/wiki/RiverCity_Rage" class="mw-redirect" title="RiverCity Rage">RiverCity Rage</a> (United Conference) by a score of 71–62. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010_season">2010 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2010_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2010 Indoor Football League season">2010 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>After losing two teams to attrition after the end of the 2009 season, and a third in January 2010, the IFL then added another nine franchises to boost its membership to 25 for the 2010 season. Three of the new teams were expansion franchises. Two moved over from the Southern Indoor Football League and <a href="/wiki/Continental_Indoor_Football_League" title="Continental Indoor Football League">Continental Indoor Football League</a>. After playing nine games of the 2010 season the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Wild" title="Alaska Wild">Alaska Wild</a> suspended operations, leaving only 24 teams to finish the year. In the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Bowl" title="2010 United Bowl">United Bowl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a> (Intense Conference) took the league championship by defeating the <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a> (United Conference) by a score of 43–34. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2011_season">2011 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2011 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2011_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2011 Indoor Football League season">2011 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>Seven new teams were added to the IFL for the 2011 season. Some of these were new expansion teams, and others moved to the IFL from the <a href="/wiki/American_Indoor_Football" title="American Indoor Football">AIFA</a>. The IFL also lost nine teams during the offseason, bringing the total number to 22 for 2011. In the <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Bowl" title="2011 United Bowl">United Bowl</a>, the Sioux Falls Storm (United Conference) took the league championship by defeating the Tri-Cities Fever (Intense Conference) by a score of 37–10. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2012_season">2012 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2012 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2012 Indoor Football League season">2012 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>The league had 16 teams that played the 2012 season. For the 2012 season, the IFL switched to a two-conference format with no divisions,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due in large part to the loss of all the Texas-based teams (except the <a href="/wiki/Allen_Wranglers" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Wranglers">Allen Wranglers</a>) to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_Football_League" title="Lone Star Football League">Lone Star Football League</a>. The Wranglers brought attention to the league for offering a <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>500,000 contract to unemployed wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Terrell_Owens" title="Terrell Owens">Terrell Owens</a> to become the team's part-owner and wide receiver. Owens accepted the contract. <a href="/wiki/ESPN3" title="ESPN3">ESPN3</a> carried Owens's debut game against the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wild" title="Wichita Wild">Wichita Wild</a>, but his association with the team and the league proved to be short-lived. The front office of the league saw changes as well, as Commissioner Tommy Benizio resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-Loving_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loving-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The league appointed assistant commissioner Robert Loving as the interim Commissioner.<sup id="cite_ref-Loving_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loving-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2013_season">2013 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2013 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2013 Indoor Football League season">2013 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>On October 12, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Bloomington_Edge" title="Bloomington Edge">Bloomington Edge</a> announced that the team had been sold to the owners of the <a href="/wiki/Bloomington_Blaze" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomington Blaze">Bloomington Blaze</a> hockey franchise and would relocate to the new <a href="/wiki/Champions_Professional_Indoor_Football_League" title="Champions Professional Indoor Football League">Champions Professional Indoor Football League</a> for the 2013 season.<sup id="cite_ref-pan121012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pan121012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 21, 2013, the league announced that the owner of the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Warriors" title="Cheyenne Warriors">Cheyenne Warriors</a> had died and that the team would not be entering the league this season as planned. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2014_season">2014 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2014 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2014 Indoor Football League season">2014 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>The league added the Minnesota-based <a href="/wiki/Bemidji_Axemen" title="Bemidji Axemen">Bemidji Axemen</a> to expand to 10 teams but the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Slaughter" title="Chicago Slaughter">Chicago Slaughter</a> were sold and changed leagues, returning the IFL to nine teams for the 2014 season. In February 2014, the league announced that it would return to Montana in 2015 with the new <a href="/wiki/Billings_Wolves" title="Billings Wolves">Billings Wolves</a> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-bigaz140219_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bigaz140219-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2015_season">2015 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2015 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2015 Indoor Football League season">2015 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>On July 27, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Barnstormers" title="Iowa Barnstormers">Iowa Barnstormers</a> president Jeff Lamberti hinted at joining the league by telling a local TV station that the franchise will explore "all options" in the off-season of their continuance to play, including leaving the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a> and going to the IFL for 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They joined the IFL in August 2014, becoming the fourth active AFL/af2 franchise to leave for the IFL since the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution_(indoor_football)" title="Texas Revolution (indoor football)">Texas Revolution</a> (formerly the Arkansas Twisters), the <a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities_Fever" title="Tri-Cities Fever">Tri-Cities Fever</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a>. (The Revolution left the IFL for <a href="/wiki/Champions_Indoor_Football" title="Champions Indoor Football">Champions Indoor Football</a> before ceasing operations in May 2019.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016_season">2016 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2016 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2016 Indoor Football League season">2016 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>This was the first season the IFL utilized roster restrictions which call for all teams to carry no more than seven players with three or more years' experience in Indoor/Arena football.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the second consecutive season, an AFL team was strongly rumored to join the IFL, as <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Shock" title="Spokane Shock">Spokane Shock</a> owner Nader Naini said on August 10, 2015, that he was considering all options for the team.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 1, the Shock officially joined the IFL, becoming the fifth active AFL/af2 franchise to leave for the IFL since the aforementioned Barnstormers, Fever, Blizzard and Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-shockifl_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shockifl-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shock, however, would have to enter the IFL under a new identity as the Arena League announced on October 12 that they would retain the rights to the Shock logos and name, possibly for future use by another franchise in the state of Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team subsequently held a name-the-team contest, which resulted in their new identity as the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane Empire">Spokane Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 9, the Minnesota Havok (based in <a href="/wiki/Mankato,_Minnesota" title="Mankato, Minnesota">Mankato</a>) were announced as an IFL team.<sup id="cite_ref-havokifl_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-havokifl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on January 29, just four weeks before the 2016 season was to kick off, the Havok were terminated by the league for failing to meet operational standards.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 25, the Minnesota Axemen folded due to the team "Not fulfilling their commitments to the league."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commissioner Mike Allshouse called the move a proactive one to prevent the team having to fold mid-season.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2017_season">2017 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2017 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2017_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2017 Indoor Football League season">2017 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>On June 30, 2016, the IFL announced that the <a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities_Fever" title="Tri-Cities Fever">Tri-Cities Fever</a> franchise would be dormant, but in good standing with the IFL, for the 2017 season.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Project FANchise, a group aiming to create a professional sports team where fans help run the day-to-day operations, announced they would operate a new team, the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Screaming_Eagles" title="Salt Lake Screaming Eagles">Salt Lake Screaming Eagles</a> in Salt Lake City. A fan vote determined the team's name and logo, and select fans will have access to player personnel decisions and in-game play calling. Project FANchise also bought the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Crush_(IFL)" title="Colorado Crush (IFL)">Colorado Crush</a> in October and began operating the team in the same manner. </p><p>During the 2016 season, the Billings Wolves' website was hacked, was never completely fixed, and was non-operational for months. Several former staff members claimed that the team had folded after the completion of the season. On October 24, 2016, the Wolves announced they had left the IFL because of state regulations and failing to find new ownership for the team.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 17, 2016, the IFL announced it had added the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Rattlers" title="Arizona Rattlers">Arizona Rattlers</a>, previously of the <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a>, for the 2017 season.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rattlers were the third team in three consecutive seasons to leave the AFL for the IFL. The league rejected the bid of another former AFL franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sharks" title="Jacksonville Sharks">Jacksonville Sharks</a>, who are located outside the IFL's regional territory. They subsequently announced their charter membership in an entirely new league, originally to have been called the Arena Development League but actually beginning play under the name <a href="/wiki/National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">National Arena League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2018_season">2018 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2018 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2018 Indoor Football League season">2018 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>After the 2017 season came to a close, the website for the Colorado Crush was shut down with no formal announcement on the franchise's future. Project FANchise, which also ran the Salt Lake Screaming Eagles, had announced they would start their own league and left the IFL, with both teams going up for sale.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No buyers for either team were subsequently found and the teams folded. On July 12, 2017, the Spokane Empire announced that they would be suspending operations effective immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 25, 2017, the IFL announced that only the Arizona Rattlers, Cedar Rapids Titans, Green Bay Blizzard, Iowa Barnstormers, and Nebraska Danger had committed to play for 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, expansion clubs and current member clubs had until September 1 to commit to the 2018 season.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 30, the Sioux Falls Storm announced that they had joined <a href="/wiki/Champions_Indoor_Football" title="Champions Indoor Football">Champions Indoor Football</a> for 2018 after winning six consecutive championships from 2011 to 2016. The Storm was shortly followed by the <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls_Nighthawks" title="Wichita Falls Nighthawks">Wichita Falls Nighthawks</a>. </p><p>The IFL then added the <a href="/wiki/Bloomington_Edge" title="Bloomington Edge">Bloomington Edge</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Michigan_Ironmen" title="West Michigan Ironmen">West Michigan Ironmen</a> from the CIF on September 12.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CIF apparently then attempted to sue the IFL, Edge, and Ironmen for leaving the CIF after the two teams had already signed league affiliation agreements with the CIF for 2018. The IFL then threatened to sue the CIF, Storm, and Nighthawks in return despite neither former IFL team signing an affiliation agreement with the IFL for 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CIF then retracted their lawsuit with the IFL but also removed the Storm and Nighthawks from their 2018 schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the IFL meetings in October 2017, the Storm returned to the IFL<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the Nighthawks had to suspend operations.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the CIF did drop the lawsuit against the IFL, it filed for an injunction against the Edge and Ironmen teams from participating in the IFL for breaking the terms of their signed affiliation agreements. A temporary injunction from participation in the league was granted on January 31, 2018, with the court ruling determining that both teams had been offered bribes from the owner of the Arizona Rattlers to break their contract with the CIF.<sup id="cite_ref-CIFinjunction_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIFinjunction-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The schedule was revised in February for the six participating teams stating the Edge and Ironmen were to return in 2019. </p><p>During the season, the Cedar Rapids Titans' ownership announced the team was for sale with hopes of selling to new local ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2018, it was announced that the Titans had been sold to Roy Choi, a California-based businessman, with the intentions of keeping the team Cedar Rapids but would rebrand the team.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019_season">2019 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2019 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2019 Indoor Football League season">2019 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>In August 2018, the IFL announced that the expansion <a href="/wiki/Tucson_Sugar_Skulls" title="Tucson Sugar Skulls">Tucson Sugar Skulls</a>, owned by Rattlers' coach Kevin Guy, were joining the league after being rumored to have joined the CIF. On September 7, the IFL announced that the <a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Steamwheelers_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad City Steamwheelers (2018–)">Quad City Steamwheelers</a> would join the league from the CIF.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cedar Rapids team announced their rebrand as the <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_River_Kings" title="Cedar Rapids River Kings">Cedar Rapids River Kings</a> on September 22.<sup id="cite_ref-River_Kings_Begin_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-River_Kings_Begin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 5, the <a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Bucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismarck Bucks">Bismarck Bucks</a> of the CIF announced their move to the IFL.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 19, the IFL announced another expansion team, the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Strike_Force" title="San Diego Strike Force">San Diego Strike Force</a>, owned by the new Cedar Rapids owner Roy Choi to bring the league back up to ten teams.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The addition of the Sugar Skulls and Strike Force gave the Rattlers geographic rivals, reducing that team's travel expenses in a league otherwise centered in the upper Midwest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020_season">2020 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2020 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2020 Indoor Football League season">2020 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>On August 20, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_City_Gladiators" title="Duke City Gladiators">Duke City Gladiators</a> joined the IFL after winning back-to-back CIF championships.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 10, the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Panthers">Oakland Panthers</a>, co-owned by former NFL running back <a href="/wiki/Marshawn_Lynch" title="Marshawn Lynch">Marshawn Lynch</a>, joined the IFL for the 2020 season.<sup id="cite_ref-oaklandifl_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oaklandifl-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 1, the league added the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Shock" title="Spokane Shock">Spokane Shock</a> after it was resurrected by former NFL player <a href="/wiki/Sam_Adams_(American_football)" title="Sam Adams (American football)">Sam Adams</a>, with the Spokane team reacquiring the Shock brand following the Empire's folding in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bosselman family were looking to sell the <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Danger" title="Nebraska Danger">Nebraska Danger</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but no owner was found before the deadline for participating in the 2020 season. On November 24, 2019, the IFL added a thirteenth team in <a href="/wiki/Frisco,_Texas" title="Frisco, Texas">Frisco, Texas</a>, owned by the Germain family called the <a href="/wiki/Frisco_Fighters" title="Frisco Fighters">Frisco Fighters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Germain family also purchased the sponsorship rights for the IFL, the management rights of the league's communications and marketing department, as well as a second expansion for the 2021 season in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, known as the Columbus Wild Dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two games into the 2020 season, the league postponed the rest of the season due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. On April 13, 2020, the season was fully cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2021_season">2021 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2021 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2021 Indoor Football League season">2021 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frisco_Comerica_Center_-_IFL_Frisco_Fighters_vs_Duke_City_Gladiators_-_05_June_2021_-_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Frisco_Comerica_Center_-_IFL_Frisco_Fighters_vs_Duke_City_Gladiators_-_05_June_2021_-_001.jpg/220px-Frisco_Comerica_Center_-_IFL_Frisco_Fighters_vs_Duke_City_Gladiators_-_05_June_2021_-_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Frisco_Comerica_Center_-_IFL_Frisco_Fighters_vs_Duke_City_Gladiators_-_05_June_2021_-_001.jpg/330px-Frisco_Comerica_Center_-_IFL_Frisco_Fighters_vs_Duke_City_Gladiators_-_05_June_2021_-_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Frisco_Comerica_Center_-_IFL_Frisco_Fighters_vs_Duke_City_Gladiators_-_05_June_2021_-_001.jpg/440px-Frisco_Comerica_Center_-_IFL_Frisco_Fighters_vs_Duke_City_Gladiators_-_05_June_2021_-_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Frisco_Fighters" title="Frisco Fighters">Frisco Fighters</a> played their inaugural home opener against the <a href="/wiki/Duke_City_Gladiators" title="Duke City Gladiators">Duke City Gladiators</a> during the 2021 season.</figcaption></figure> <p>On June 26, 2020, the Columbus Wild Dogs announced it would not begin play until 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 19, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Pirates" title="Massachusetts Pirates">Massachusetts Pirates</a>, formerly of the <a href="/wiki/National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">National Arena League</a>, were added to the IFL for the 2021 season as the league's first East Coast-based team.<sup id="cite_ref-piratesifl_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-piratesifl-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 25, the league added the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_Wranglers" title="Northern Arizona Wranglers">Northern Arizona Wranglers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prescott_Valley,_Arizona" title="Prescott Valley, Arizona">Prescott Valley, Arizona</a>, for the 2021 season, joining the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Rattlers" title="Arizona Rattlers">Arizona Rattlers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tucson_Sugar_Skulls" title="Tucson Sugar Skulls">Tucson Sugar Skulls</a> as the third IFL team to be based in Arizona for 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-prescottvalleyifl_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prescottvalleyifl-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 6, the <a href="/wiki/Louisville_Xtreme" title="Louisville Xtreme">Louisville Xtreme</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, was added.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2020 expansion <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Panthers">Oakland Panthers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_River_Kings" title="Cedar Rapids River Kings">Cedar Rapids River Kings</a>, Quad City Steamwheelers, and the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Strike_Force" title="San Diego Strike Force">San Diego Strike Force</a> withdrew from the season due to the effects of the pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 11, 2021, the IFL announced as broadcast partnership with <a href="/wiki/Stadium_(sports_network)" title="Stadium (sports network)">Stadium</a> to air the <i>IFL Game of the Week</i> beginning May 15, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 14, the IFL terminated the Xtreme's membership after five games played due to failing to maintain the league's minimum obligations and did not finish the season.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022_season">2022 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2022 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2022 Indoor Football League season">2022 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>On May 11, 2021, the IFL announced that <a href="/wiki/William_P._Foley" class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Foley">Bill Foley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vegas_Golden_Knights" title="Vegas Golden Knights">Vegas Golden Knights</a> had purchased a 2022 expansion franchise to be based in the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Vegas_Knight_Hawks" title="Vegas Knight Hawks">Vegas Knight Hawks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2021, the league updated its website, removing the Cedar Rapids River Kings and Columbus Wild Dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 24, 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Shock" title="Spokane Shock">Spokane Shock</a> were removed from the league after the team lost its lease for their home arena.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023_season">2023 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2023 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2023 Indoor Football League season">2023 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>On July 26, 2022, the IFL announced that Andy Scurto and the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers" title="Tulsa Oilers">Tulsa Oilers</a> had purchased a 2023 expansion franchise to be based in Tulsa, which would also be called the <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers_(IFL)" title="Tulsa Oilers (IFL)">Tulsa Oilers</a>. The Bay Area Panthers won the 2023 Championship defeating the Sioux Falls Storm 51–41 after going 1–15 in the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-tulsaifl_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulsaifl-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tulsafootballoilers_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulsafootballoilers-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 7, the <a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Bucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismarck Bucks">Bismarck Bucks</a> announced they will suspend operations for the 2023 season.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the 2023 season, the league signed a player personnel partnership with the <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a>, to function as their <i>de facto</i> minor league.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024_season">2024 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2024 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2024 Indoor Football League season">2024 Indoor Football League season</a></div> <p>For the 2024 season, the league expanded to 16 teams with the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sharks" title="Jacksonville Sharks">Jacksonville Sharks</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Gunslingers_(indoor_football)" title="San Antonio Gunslingers (indoor football)">San Antonio Gunslingers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">National Arena League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sharks were added to the Eastern Conference and the Gunslingers were added to the Western Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-GunslingersConferences_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GunslingersConferences-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the <a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Bucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismarck Bucks">Bismarck Bucks</a> will stay idle for another season, the <a href="/wiki/Scheels_Arena" title="Scheels Arena">Scheels Arena</a> will host the <i>"Fargo-IFL Gridiron Classic"</i> between <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Pirates" title="Massachusetts Pirates">Massachusetts Pirates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 24, 2023, the IFL announced that its first expansion team for 2025 would be based in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> and would play at the new <a href="/wiki/Fishers_Event_Center" title="Fishers Event Center">Fishers Event Center</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iflindy_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iflindy-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 15, the team announced they would be known as the <a href="/wiki/Fishers_Freight" title="Fishers Freight">Fishers Freight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fishersfreight_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishersfreight-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 2024, the league has a theme song for all games – "The Indoor War" by Sioux Falls-based musician Denham. The song was released on March 10, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2025_season">2025 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2025 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 16, 2024, the IFL announced that the <a href="/wiki/Duke_City_Gladiators" title="Duke City Gladiators">Duke City Gladiators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frisco_Fighters" title="Frisco Fighters">Frisco Fighters</a> would sit out the 2025 season, both looking to return to play in 2026. The season schedule is set to be announced on October 31, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-ifl2025_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifl2025-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 30, 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a> announced they would sit out the 2025 season after their home arena did not renew the team's lease.<sup id="cite_ref-sfdormant_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfdormant-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teams">Teams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the 2024 season, the league is split into two conferences.<sup id="cite_ref-GunslingersConferences_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GunslingersConferences-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:left"> <caption>Overview of current Indoor Football League teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Conference </th> <th scope="col">Team </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Arena </th> <th scope="col">Capacity </th> <th scope="col">Founded </th> <th scope="col">Joined </th> <th scope="col">Head coach </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="color:#E4D96F; background-color:#000080">Eastern Conference </td> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Fishers_Freight" title="Fishers Freight">Fishers Freight</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers, Indiana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fishers_Event_Center" title="Fishers Event Center">Fishers Event Center</a> </td> <td align="center">6,500 </td> <td align="center">2023 </td> <td align="center">2025 </td> <td>Dixie Wooten </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashwaubenon,_Wisconsin" title="Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin">Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Resch_Center" title="Resch Center">Resch Center</a> </td> <td align="center">8,600 </td> <td align="center">2003 </td> <td align="center">2010 </td> <td>Corey Roberson </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Barnstormers" title="Iowa Barnstormers">Iowa Barnstormers</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, Iowa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Arena_(Des_Moines,_Iowa)" title="Wells Fargo Arena (Des Moines, Iowa)">Wells Fargo Arena</a> </td> <td align="center">15,181 </td> <td align="center">1995 </td> <td align="center">2015 </td> <td>Dave Mogensen </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sharks" title="Jacksonville Sharks">Jacksonville Sharks</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VyStar_Veterans_Memorial_Arena" title="VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena">VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena</a> </td> <td align="center">13,011 </td> <td align="center">2009 </td> <td align="center">2024 </td> <td>Jason Gibson </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Pirates" title="Massachusetts Pirates">Massachusetts Pirates</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell, Massachusetts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsongas_Center" title="Tsongas Center">Tsongas Center</a> </td> <td align="center">6,003 </td> <td align="center">2017 </td> <td align="center">2021 </td> <td>Rod Miller </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Steamwheelers_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad City Steamwheelers (2018–)">Quad City Steamwheelers</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline, Illinois</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Arena_at_The_MARK" title="Vibrant Arena at The MARK">Vibrant Arena</a> </td> <td align="center">9,200 </td> <td align="center">2017 </td> <td align="center">2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cory_Ross" title="Cory Ross">Cory Ross</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers_(IFL)" title="Tulsa Oilers (IFL)">Tulsa Oilers</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BOK_Center" title="BOK Center">BOK Center</a> </td> <td align="center">16,582 </td> <td align="center">2022 </td> <td align="center">2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Jones_(linebacker)" title="Marvin Jones (linebacker)">Marvin Jones</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="color:#E4D96F; background-color:#800000">Western Conference </td> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Rattlers" title="Arizona Rattlers">Arizona Rattlers</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desert_Diamond_Arena" title="Desert Diamond Arena">Desert Diamond Arena</a> </td> <td align="center">19,000 </td> <td align="center">1992 </td> <td align="center">2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Guy" title="Kevin Guy">Kevin Guy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Panthers" title="Bay Area Panthers">Bay Area Panthers</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SAP_Center" title="SAP Center">SAP Center</a> </td> <td align="center">17,562 </td> <td align="center">2019 </td> <td align="center">2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rob_Keefe" title="Rob Keefe">Rob Keefe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_Wranglers" title="Northern Arizona Wranglers">Northern Arizona Wranglers</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Prescott_Valley,_Arizona" title="Prescott Valley, Arizona">Prescott Valley, Arizona</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Findlay_Toyota_Center" title="Findlay Toyota Center">Findlay Toyota Center</a> </td> <td align="center">6,000 </td> <td align="center">2020 </td> <td align="center">2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_James_(American_football)" title="Ron James (American football)">Ron James</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Gunslingers_(indoor_football)" title="San Antonio Gunslingers (indoor football)">San Antonio Gunslingers</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Coliseum" title="Freeman Coliseum">Freeman Coliseum</a> </td> <td align="center">9,800 </td> <td align="center">2020 </td> <td align="center">2024 </td> <td>Tom Menas </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Strike_Force" title="San Diego Strike Force">San Diego Strike Force</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frontwave_Arena" title="Frontwave Arena">Frontwave Arena</a> </td> <td align="center">7,500 </td> <td align="center">2018 </td> <td align="center">2019 </td> <td>Taylor Genuser </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Tucson_Sugar_Skulls" title="Tucson Sugar Skulls">Tucson Sugar Skulls</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson">Tucson, Arizona</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucson_Convention_Center" title="Tucson Convention Center">Tucson Convention Center</a> </td> <td align="center">9,000 </td> <td align="center">2018 </td> <td align="center">2019 </td> <td>Billy Back </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Vegas_Knight_Hawks" title="Vegas Knight Hawks">Vegas Knight Hawks</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Family_Forum" title="Lee's Family Forum">Lee's Family Forum</a> </td> <td align="center">5,567 </td> <td align="center">2021 </td> <td align="center">2022 </td> <td>Mike Davis </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:left"> <caption>Prospective Indoor Football League teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Team </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Arena </th> <th scope="col">Capacity </th> <th scope="col">Founded </th> <th scope="col">Joined </th> <th scope="col">Head coach </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Bucks" title="Dakota Bucks">Dakota Bucks</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck, North Dakota</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Event_Center" title="Bismarck Event Center">Bismarck Event Center</a> </td> <td align="center">10,100 </td> <td align="center">2016 </td> <td align="center">2019;<br /> 2026<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Duke_City_Gladiators" title="Duke City Gladiators">Duke City Gladiators</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rio_Rancho,_New_Mexico" title="Rio Rancho, New Mexico">Rio Rancho, New Mexico</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rio_Rancho_Events_Center" title="Rio Rancho Events Center">Rio Rancho Events Center</a> </td> <td align="center">6,000 </td> <td align="center">2015 </td> <td align="center">2020; 2026<sup id="cite_ref-ifl2025_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifl2025-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Fred Griggs </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Frisco_Fighters" title="Frisco Fighters">Frisco Fighters</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Frisco,_Texas" title="Frisco, Texas">Frisco, Texas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comerica_Center" title="Comerica Center">Comerica Center</a> </td> <td align="center">3,500 </td> <td align="center">2019 </td> <td align="center">2020; 2026<sup id="cite_ref-ifl2025_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifl2025-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denny_Sanford_Premier_Center" title="Denny Sanford Premier Center">Denny Sanford Premier Center</a> </td> <td align="center">10,678 </td> <td align="center">2000 </td> <td align="center">2009; 2026<sup id="cite_ref-sfdormant_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfdormant-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Andre Fields </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Map_of_teams">Map of teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Map of teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:595px"><div style="position:relative;width:593px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indoor Football League is located in the United States"><img alt="Indoor Football League is located in 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Panthers">Panthers</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.861%;left:66.578%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freight"><img alt="Freight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fishers_Freight" title="Fishers Freight">Freight</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.862%;left:62.437%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Blizzard"><img alt="Blizzard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Blizzard</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.106%;left:53.851%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Barnstormers"><img alt="Barnstormers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Barnstormers" title="Iowa Barnstormers">Barnstormers</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.313%;left:76.797%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sharks"><img alt="Sharks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sharks" title="Jacksonville Sharks">Sharks</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.29%;left:88.911%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pirates"><img alt="Pirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Pirates" title="Massachusetts Pirates">Pirates</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.66%;left:21.111%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wranglers"><img alt="Wranglers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_Wranglers" title="Northern Arizona Wranglers">Wranglers</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.051%;left:58.872%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steamwheelers"><img alt="Steamwheelers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Steamwheelers_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad City Steamwheelers (2018–)">Steamwheelers</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.633%;left:45.277%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gunslingers"><img alt="Gunslingers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Gunslingers_(indoor_football)" title="San Antonio Gunslingers (indoor football)">Gunslingers</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.566%;left:11.775%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Strike Force"><img alt="Strike Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Strike_Force" title="San Diego Strike Force">Strike Force</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.49%;left:22.697%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sugar Skulls"><img alt="Sugar Skulls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Tucson_Sugar_Skulls" title="Tucson Sugar Skulls">Sugar Skulls</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.204%;left:50.015%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Oilers"><img alt="Oilers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers_(IFL)" title="Tulsa Oilers (IFL)">Oilers</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.302%;left:16.933%;font-size:70%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Knight Hawks"><img alt="Knight Hawks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Vegas_Knight_Hawks" title="Vegas Knight Hawks">Knight Hawks</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" title="File:Usa edcp location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Current IFL team locations (Eastern Conference teams in blue; Western Conference teams in red)</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene_Bombers" title="Abilene Bombers">Abilene Ruff Riders</a> – Left IFL after 2010 season for the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Indoor_Football_League" title="Southern Indoor Football League">Southern Indoor Football League</a> and later folded in 2013.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Wild" title="Alaska Wild">Alaska Wild</a> – Team suspended operations nine games into the 2010 season. The coach and multiple players left to play elsewhere and the team no longer had money to continue the season.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo_Venom" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarillo Venom">Amarillo Venom</a> – Left IFL after 2011 season for the <a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_Football_League" title="Lone Star Football League">Lone Star Football League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oursportscentral.com_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oursportscentral.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Predators" title="Arctic Predators">Arctic Predators</a> – Originally announced as 2010 IFL member, but stalemate between ownership group and head coach led to lease difficulties; IFL franchise moved and became the <a href="/wiki/Everett_Raptors" title="Everett Raptors">Kent Predators</a>. (A different team with the same name [Arctic Predators] then became a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Indoor_Football_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="American Indoor Football Association">American Indoor Football Association</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Adrenaline" title="Arizona Adrenaline">Arizona Adrenaline</a> – Ceased operations before the end of the 2011 season. Some games were played with a replacement team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Turfcats" title="Austin Turfcats">Austin Turfcats</a> – Folded following the 2010 season.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Schedule-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Bucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismarck Bucks">Bismarck Bucks</a> – Suspended operations in 2022. Team no longer listed on IFL website as of October 2023.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a> – Owner suspended the 2011 season and never returned.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Schedule-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billings_Wolves" title="Billings Wolves">Billings Wolves</a> – Owner could not find a buyer for the team after the 2016 season and did not return.</li> <li>Binghamton – Owner suspended the 2012 season and never returned.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_Edge" title="Bloomington Edge">Bloomington Edge</a> – Left IFL after 2012 season; rejoined the IFL for the 2018 season but was subsequently barred from playing in the IFL that season due to ligation over its departure from the CIF. Played an independent schedule in 2018 with the intent of rejoining the IFL in 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but were not included in the league schedule. In 2020 planned on joining the <a href="/wiki/American_Arena_League" title="American Arena League">American Arena League</a>, but lost out on the lease to the arena to another tenant and subsequently folded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricktown_Brawlers" title="Bricktown Brawlers">Bricktown Brawlers</a> – Ceased operations before the end of the 2011 season. Final games were played with a replacement team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_River_Kings" title="Cedar Rapids River Kings">Cedar Rapids Titans/River Kings</a> – Played as the Titans from 2012 to 2018. Were sold and rebranded as the River Kings for the 2019 season and folded after the cancelled 2020 season. The team returned to play with the AIF in 2024 but became an independent team due to management issues.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CenTex_Barracudas" title="CenTex Barracudas">CenTex Barracudas</a> – Originally announced as a 2009 IFL member but then was not included in 2009 alignment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Speed" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Speed">Charlotte Speed</a> – Originally intended to play during the 2013 IFL season but left for the PIFL instead.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Warriors" title="Cheyenne Warriors">Cheyenne Warriors</a> – Owner died shortly before 2013 season began and team suspended IFL operations prior to first season. They played a few games in the DIFL, and shutdown entirely in May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-ifl130121_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifl130121-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cst130601_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cst130601-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wyo130601_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyo130601-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Slaughter" title="Chicago Slaughter">Chicago Slaughter</a> – Left IFL after 2013 season to join <a href="/wiki/Continental_Indoor_Football_League" title="Continental Indoor Football League">Continental Indoor Football League</a>, but never played in it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Crush_(IFL)" title="Colorado Crush (IFL)">Colorado Crush</a> – Website shut down at the conclusion of the 2017 season after their owners, <a href="/wiki/Project_FANchise" class="mw-redirect" title="Project FANchise">Project FANchise</a>, left the league to start their <a href="/wiki/Fan_Controlled_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Controlled Football League">own league</a>.</li> <li>Columbus Wild Dogs – Announced in 2019 to begin play in 2021. The original ownership group, led by Steve Germain, cut ties with the team before the 2022 season and the team never launched.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Fury" title="Corpus Christi Fury">Corpus Christi Hammerheads</a> – Left IFL after 2010 season for the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Indoor_Football_League" title="Southern Indoor Football League">Southern Indoor Football League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Generals" title="El Paso Generals">El Paso Generals</a> – Owners attempted to sell the team and after 2009 season and never returned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Raptors" title="Everett Raptors">Everett Raptors</a> – Team folded after 2012 season.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Everett_Destroyers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everett Destroyers (page does not exist)">Everett Destroyers</a> – Originally announced as a 2009 IFL member but then was not included in 2009 alignment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Grizzlies" title="Fairbanks Grizzlies">Fairbanks Grizzlies</a> – Owner suspended the 2012 season and never returned.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisco_Thunder" title="Frisco Thunder">Frisco Thunder</a> – Originally announced as 2009 IFL member but then announced they would take season off while <a href="/wiki/Dr_Pepper_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr Pepper Arena">Dr Pepper Arena</a> was being renovated and never returned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse_Spartans" title="La Crosse Spartans">La Crosse Spartans</a> – Owners suspended the team and started the Cedar Rapids Titans. The team failed to find new ownership in 2011 and never returned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Steelhawks" title="Lehigh Valley Steelhawks">Lehigh Valley Steelhawks</a> – Left IFL after 2012 season for the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Indoor_Football_League_(2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional Indoor Football League (2012)">Professional Indoor Football League</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Swashbucklers" title="Louisiana Swashbucklers">Louisiana Swashbucklers</a> – A member of the Intense Football League in 2008; left Indoor Football League prior to its inaugural season for the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Indoor_Football_League" title="Southern Indoor Football League">Southern Indoor Football League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Xtreme" title="Louisville Xtreme">Louisville Xtreme</a> – Added for the 2021 season but membership was terminated by the league after five games played.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Maniacs" title="Maryland Maniacs">Maryland Maniacs</a> – Owner suspended the 2011 season and never returned.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Schedule-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Axemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Axemen">Minnesota Axemen</a> – Membership terminated in 2015 by the league due to franchise's failure to meet league obligations.</li> <li>Minnesota Havok – Announced for 2016 season but were terminated by the league one month prior to the season for failure to reach minimum operational standards.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Stars" title="New Mexico Stars">New Mexico Stars</a> – Left IFL after 2012 season for the <a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_Football_League" title="Lone Star Football League">Lone Star Football League</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Danger" title="Nebraska Danger">Nebraska Danger</a> – Joined in 2011; owner put the team up for sale at the end of the 2019 season and did not find a buyer before the 2020 season.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Beef" title="Omaha Beef">Omaha Beef</a> – Left IFL after 2012 season for the <a href="/wiki/Champions_Professional_Indoor_Football_League" title="Champions Professional Indoor Football League">Champions Professional Indoor Football League</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Express" title="Reading Express">Reading Express</a> – Took 2013 season off and never returned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Revolution" title="Richmond Revolution">Richmond Revolution</a> – Owner suspended the 2012 season and never returned.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RiverCity_Rage" class="mw-redirect" title="RiverCity Rage">RiverCity Rage</a> – Owner suspended the team to focus on the <a href="/wiki/Omaha_Beef" title="Omaha Beef">Omaha Beef</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Raiders" title="Rochester Raiders">Rochester Raiders</a> – Owner suspended the 2011 season and never returned.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Schedule-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Sting" title="Saginaw Sting">Saginaw Sting</a> – Left for the <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Indoor_Football_League" title="Ultimate Indoor Football League">Ultimate Indoor Football League</a> after sitting out the 2010 season.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Screaming_Eagles" title="Salt Lake Screaming Eagles">Salt Lake Screaming Eagles</a> – After <a href="/wiki/Project_FANchise" class="mw-redirect" title="Project FANchise">Project FANchise</a> left the IFL to start a <a href="/wiki/Fan_Controlled_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Controlled Football League">new league</a>, the Screaming Eagles were never able to secure new ownership.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo_Stampede_Express" title="San Angelo Stampede Express">San Angelo Stampede Express</a> – Owner suspended the 2011 season and never returned.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Schedule-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Bandits" title="Sioux City Bandits">Sioux City Bandits</a> – Left IFL after 2010 season for the <a href="/wiki/American_Professional_Football_League" title="American Professional Football League">American Professional Football League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane Empire">Spokane Empire</a> – Owner suspended operations after the 2017 season and eventually reacquired the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Shock" title="Spokane Shock">Spokane Shock</a> brand. The Shock returned to the league in 2020.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Shock" title="Spokane Shock">Spokane Shock</a> – Returned for the cancelled 2020 season and played the 2021 season. Removed from league after the team lost its lease in prior to the 2022 season.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution_(indoor_football)" title="Texas Revolution (indoor football)">Texas Revolution</a> – Left IFL after 2014 season, now defunct.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities_Fever" title="Tri-Cities Fever">Tri-Cities Fever</a> – Team went dormant after the 2016 season with the franchise remaining in good standing with the IFL, but the current ownership has no plans for a return.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tucson_Thunder_Kats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tucson Thunder Kats (page does not exist)">Tucson Thunder Kats</a> – Team joined the <a href="/wiki/American_Indoor_Football" title="American Indoor Football">AIFA</a> West before being officially accepted into the IFL but ended up suspending operations in November 2010 due to financial losses instead.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Michigan_Ironmen" title="West Michigan Ironmen">West Michigan Ironmen</a> – Attempted to join the IFL for the 2018 season from the CIF but was barred from joining. The team was sold in 2018 and the new ownership was announced as rejoining the CIF for 2019, but were not included for 2019<sup id="cite_ref-WM_back_in_2019_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WM_back_in_2019-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and instead joined Midwest Professional Indoor Football.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Michigan_ThunderHawks" title="West Michigan ThunderHawks">West Michigan ThunderHawks</a> – Owner suspended the 2011 season and never returned.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Schedule-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee_Valley_Venom" title="Wenatchee Valley Venom">Wenatchee Valley Venom</a> – Owner suspended the 2012 season and never returned.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Roughnecks" title="West Texas Roughnecks">West Texas Roughnecks</a> – Left IFL after 2011 season for the Lone Star Football League.<sup id="cite_ref-oursportscentral.com_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oursportscentral.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls_Nighthawks" title="Wichita Falls Nighthawks">Wichita Falls Nighthawks</a> – Left for Champions Indoor Football after the 2017 season but folded due to league disputes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wild" title="Wichita Wild">Wichita Wild</a> – Left IFL after the 2012 season, for the Champions Indoor Football League. Folded in 2014.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Cavalry" title="Wyoming Cavalry">Wyoming Cavalry</a> – Owner ceased operations in September 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_784cl7e73f7qhxmebb4znqrgg42h280"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fishers_Freight" coords="587,1149,712,1170" title="Fishers Freight" alt="Fishers Freight" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Gunslingers_(indoor_football)" coords="544,1129,713,1150" title="San Antonio Gunslingers (indoor football)" alt="San Antonio Gunslingers (indoor football)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sharks" coords="544,1110,691,1130" title="Jacksonville Sharks" alt="Jacksonville Sharks" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers_(IFL)" coords="500,1090,608,1111" title="Tulsa Oilers (IFL)" alt="Tulsa Oilers (IFL)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vegas_Knight_Hawks" coords="456,1070,598,1091" title="Vegas Knight Hawks" alt="Vegas Knight Hawks" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_Wranglers" coords="413,1051,599,1071" title="Northern Arizona Wranglers" alt="Northern Arizona Wranglers" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Pirates" coords="413,1031,571,1052" title="Massachusetts Pirates" alt="Massachusetts Pirates" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Louisville_Xtreme" coords="413,1011,549,1032" title="Louisville Xtreme" alt="Louisville Xtreme" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Panthers" coords="561,992,698,1012" title="Bay Area Panthers" alt="Bay Area Panthers" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Oakland_Panthers" coords="419,992,550,1012" title="Oakland Panthers" alt="Oakland Panthers" /><area shape="rect" 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href="/wiki/Everett_Raptors" coords="38,402,363,423" title="Everett Raptors" alt="Everett Raptors" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Amarillo_Venom" coords="38,382,158,403" title="Amarillo Venom" alt="Amarillo Venom" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Wichita_Wild" coords="-4,363,103,383" title="Wichita Wild" alt="Wichita Wild" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/West_Michigan_ThunderHawks" coords="-4,343,181,364" title="West Michigan ThunderHawks" alt="West Michigan ThunderHawks" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" coords="-4,323,131,344" title="Sioux Falls Storm" alt="Sioux Falls Storm" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Bandits" coords="-4,304,136,324" title="Sioux City Bandits" alt="Sioux City Bandits" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/San_Angelo_Stampede_Express" coords="-4,284,186,305" title="San Angelo Stampede Express" alt="San Angelo Stampede Express" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Saginaw_Sting" coords="-4,264,108,285" title="Saginaw Sting" alt="Saginaw Sting" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Rochester_Raiders" coords="-4,245,131,265" title="Rochester Raiders" alt="Rochester Raiders" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/RiverCity_Rage" coords="-4,225,114,246" title="RiverCity Rage" alt="RiverCity Rage" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Omaha_Beef" coords="-4,205,92,226" title="Omaha Beef" alt="Omaha Beef" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/West_Texas_Roughnecks" coords="-4,186,253,206" title="West Texas Roughnecks" alt="West Texas Roughnecks" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Maryland_Maniacs" coords="-4,166,125,187" title="Maryland Maniacs" alt="Maryland Maniacs" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Grizzlies" coords="-4,146,142,167" title="Fairbanks Grizzlies" alt="Fairbanks Grizzlies" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/El_Paso_Generals" coords="-4,127,125,147" title="El Paso Generals" alt="El Paso Generals" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Hammerheads" coords="-4,107,181,128" title="Corpus Christi Hammerheads" alt="Corpus Christi Hammerheads" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Colorado_Crush_(IFL)" coords="-4,87,136,108" title="Colorado Crush (IFL)" alt="Colorado Crush (IFL)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Bloomington_Edge" coords="-4,68,170,88" title="Bloomington Edge" alt="Bloomington Edge" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" coords="-4,48,125,69" title="Billings Outlaws" alt="Billings Outlaws" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abilene_Ruff_Riders" coords="-4,28,142,49" title="Abilene Ruff Riders" alt="Abilene Ruff Riders" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alaska_Wild" coords="-4,9,97,29" title="Alaska Wild" alt="Alaska Wild" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_784cl7e73f7qhxmebb4znqrgg42h280" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/784cl7e73f7qhxmebb4znqrgg42h280.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IFL_Championship_Game">IFL Championship Game</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: IFL Championship Game"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/United_Bowl_(IFL)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Bowl (IFL)">United Bowl (IFL)</a></div> <p>The IFL Championship Game (formerly the United Bowl) has been played every season since 2009. The current IFL champions are the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Rattlers" title="Arizona Rattlers">Arizona Rattlers</a>, who won the championship game in 2024 defeating Massachusetts in Las Vegas. </p><p>The IFL continued to use the "United Bowl" name originally used by <a href="/wiki/United_Indoor_Football" title="United Indoor Football">United Indoor Football</a>. The UIF used this name before they merged with <a href="/wiki/Intense_Football_League" title="Intense Football League">Intense Football League</a> to form the Indoor Football League. The UIF held United Bowl I, II, III, and IV in 2005 through 2008, with all four being won by the <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a>. Although the name "National Indoor Bowl Championship" was used for the 2008 contest between the UIF and the Intense Football League, the "United Bowl" name was used for the combined league's championship instead up through 2021. Starting in the 2022 season the league started a three-year deal to play the now named IFL National Championship Game in the <a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Family_Forum" title="Lee's Family Forum">Lee's Family Forum</a> (formerly the Dollar Loan Center) in Henderson, Nevada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Results of Indoor Football League championship games </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Game </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Winning team </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Losing team </th> <th scope="col">MVP </th> <th scope="col">Site </th> <th scope="col">Attendance </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2009_United_Bowl" title="2009 United Bowl">2009</a> </td> <td>August 15, 2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a></td> <td>71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RiverCity_Rage" class="mw-redirect" title="RiverCity Rage">RiverCity Rage</a></td> <td>62 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dixon_(American_football)" title="Chris Dixon (American football)">Chris Dixon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rimrock_Auto_Arena_at_MetraPark" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimrock Auto Arena at MetraPark">Rimrock Auto Arena at MetraPark</a> </td> <td>8,351 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Bowl" title="2010 United Bowl">2010</a> </td> <td>July 17, 2010</td> <td>Billings Outlaws</td> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>34 </td> <td>Chris Dixon (2) </td> <td>Billings Sports Plex </td> <td>2,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Bowl" title="2011 United Bowl">2011</a> </td> <td>July 16, 2011</td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm</td> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities_Fever" title="Tri-Cities Fever">Tri-Cities Fever</a></td> <td>10 </td> <td>Chris Dixon (3) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Arena" title="Sioux Falls Arena">Sioux Falls Arena</a> </td> <td>4,696 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Bowl" title="2012 United Bowl">2012</a> </td> <td>July 14, 2012</td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm</td> <td>59</td> <td>Tri-Cities Fever</td> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Price" title="Jeremiah Price">Jeremiah Price</a> </td> <td>Sioux Falls Arena </td> <td>4,901 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2013_United_Bowl" title="2013 United Bowl">2013</a> </td> <td>June 29, 2013</td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm</td> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Danger" title="Nebraska Danger">Nebraska Danger</a></td> <td>40 </td> <td>Terrance Bryant </td> <td>Sioux Falls Arena </td> <td>5,202 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2014_United_Bowl" title="2014 United Bowl">2014</a> </td> <td>June 28, 2014</td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm</td> <td>63</td> <td>Nebraska Danger</td> <td>46 </td> <td>Chris Dixon (4)<br />James Terry </td> <td>Sioux Falls Arena </td> <td>4,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Bowl" title="2015 United Bowl">2015</a> </td> <td>July 11, 2015</td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm</td> <td>62</td> <td>Nebraska Danger</td> <td>27 </td> <td>Brandon Johnson-Farrell </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denny_Sanford_Premier_Center" title="Denny Sanford Premier Center">Denny Sanford Premier Center</a> </td> <td>9,245 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Bowl" title="2016 United Bowl">2016</a> </td> <td>July 23, 2016</td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm</td> <td>55</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane Empire">Spokane Empire</a></td> <td>34 </td> <td>Lorenzo Brown </td> <td>Denny Sanford Premier Center </td> <td>9,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Bowl" title="2017 United Bowl">2017</a> </td> <td>July 8, 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Rattlers" title="Arizona Rattlers">Arizona Rattlers</a></td> <td>50</td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm</td> <td>41 </td> <td>Justin Shirk </td> <td>Denny Sanford Premier Center </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_Bowl" title="2018 United Bowl">2018</a> </td> <td>July 7, 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Barnstormers" title="Iowa Barnstormers">Iowa Barnstormers</a> </td> <td>42 </td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm </td> <td>38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Balentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Balentine">Ryan Balentine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Arena_(Des_Moines,_Iowa)" title="Wells Fargo Arena (Des Moines, Iowa)">Wells Fargo Arena</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 United Bowl">2019</a> </td> <td>July 13, 2019 </td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm </td> <td>56 </td> <td>Arizona Rattlers </td> <td>53 </td> <td>Lorenzo Brown (2) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desert_Diamond_Arena" title="Desert Diamond Arena">Gila River Arena</a> </td> <td>14,635 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row">2020 </td> <td colspan="10"><i>Season cancelled due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_United_Bowl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 United Bowl (page does not exist)">2021</a> </td> <td>September 12, 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Pirates" title="Massachusetts Pirates">Massachusetts Pirates</a> </td> <td>37 </td> <td>Arizona Rattlers </td> <td>34 </td> <td>Alejandro Bennifield (1) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Footprint_Center" title="Footprint Center">Footprint Center</a> </td> <td>6,385 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_IFL_National_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 IFL National Championship (page does not exist)">2022</a> </td> <td>August 13, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_Wranglers" title="Northern Arizona Wranglers">Northern Arizona Wranglers</a> </td> <td>47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Steamwheelers_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad City Steamwheelers (2018–)">Quad City Steamwheelers</a> </td> <td>45 </td> <td>Jaquan Artis (1) </td> <td>Dollar Loan Center </td> <td>4,149 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_IFL_National_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 IFL National Championship (page does not exist)">2023</a> </td> <td>August 5, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Panthers" title="Bay Area Panthers">Bay Area Panthers</a> </td> <td>51 </td> <td>Sioux Falls Storm </td> <td>41 </td> <td>Dalton Sneed </td> <td>Dollar Loan Center </td> <td>3,674 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_IFL_National_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 IFL National Championship (page does not exist)">2024</a> </td> <td>August 17, 2024 </td> <td>Arizona Rattlers </td> <td>53 </td> <td>Massachusetts Pirates </td> <td>16 </td> <td>Davontae Merriweather </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Family_Forum" title="Lee's Family Forum">Lee's Family Forum</a> </td> <td>1,977 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_team">Results by team</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Results by team"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teams in <i>italics</i> are no longer active in the IFL. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Appearances </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Losses </th> <th>Win % </th> <th>Year(s) Won </th> <th>Year(s) Lost </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">Sioux Falls Storm </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td>.636 </td> <td>2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019 </td> <td>2010, 2017, 2018, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">Arizona Rattlers </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td>.500 </td> <td>2017, 2024 </td> <td>2019, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center"><i>Nebraska Danger</i> </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td>.000 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td> <td>2013, 2014, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center"><i>Billings Outlaws</i> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td>1.000 </td> <td>2009, 2010 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center"><i>Tri-Cities Fever</i> </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td>.000 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td> <td>2011, 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center"><i>RiverCity Rage</i> </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>.000 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center"><i>Spokane Empire</i> </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>.000 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">Iowa Barnstormers </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td>1.000 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">Massachusetts Pirates </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>.500 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>2024 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">Northern Arizona Wranglers </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td>1.000 </td> <td>2022 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">Quad City Steamwheelers </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>.000 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">Bay Area Panthers </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td>1.000 </td> <td>2023 </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 11, 2021, the IFL announced a national television partnership with <a href="/wiki/Stadium_(sports_network)" title="Stadium (sports network)">Stadium</a>, in which Stadium will air the IFL Game of The Week nationally each week for the rest of the season. The deal was negotiated by The Team Management, LLC, and each game will be produced exclusively by BEK Communications.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, IFL announced a new broadcasting agreement with <a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a> ensuring that the next three IFL National Championship games will air on the network. The deal also allows for additional games to be aired on CBS Sports Network throughout the agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All other games will still be streamed through YouTube. Some teams also have individual contracts with local or regional TV and radio channels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hall_of_Fame">Hall of Fame</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Hall of Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Indoor Football League Hall of Fame</b> is the official Hall of Fame of the IFL. The creation and inaugural class for this Hall was formed in 2014 and consisted of three inductees. All classes between 2014 and 2019 have consisted of three inductees which have contributed to the league in a significant way. There were no inductees for 2020; however, the 2021 class included four inductees. The Hall of Fame is the highest honor for players, coaches, and contributors involved in the IFL. The league was formed out of the merger of two <a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">indoor football</a> leagues <a href="/wiki/United_Indoor_Football" title="United Indoor Football">United Indoor Football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intense_Football_League" title="Intense Football League">Intense Football League</a>, which qualifies players who have also contributed at a high level to these former leagues prior to the merger. This Hall of Fame only incorporates contributors to the IFL, and its former leagues, so no other indoor or arena football leagues factor into the inductions. The <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a> has its own corresponding <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Arena Football Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a>. There is currently no physical location for the Indoor Football League Hall of Fame. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Football Hall of Fame">Canadian Football Hall of Fame</a>, there is no museum to view the inductees. Instead, it is more similar to the Arena Football Hall of Fame in that the inductees are enshrined online and without a physical location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualifications">Qualifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to be nominated for the Indoor Football League Hall of Fame, a candidate must have contributed in some significant fashion to be enshrined in the Hall. There is no official criteria that must be met other than the self-explained significant contributions to the league. Unlike other football Hall of Fames, the IFL Hall of Fame is far more new and laxed. To qualify, a member would need to significantly contribute to a franchise that played in the IFL, United Indoor Football, or Intense Football League during their tenure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceremony_and_Hall_of_Fame_Game">Ceremony and Hall of Fame Game</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Ceremony and Hall of Fame Game"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting with the 2021 season, the league added a new tradition of a Hall of Fame game. Similar to the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_Game" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame Game">Pro Football Hall of Fame Game</a>, the first game of the season will now commemorate and recognize the hall of fame class for that year. Before this, the inductees were celebrated during the <a href="/wiki/United_Bowl_(IFL)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Bowl (IFL)">United Bowl</a> championship game.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inductees">Inductees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Inductees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Biographies and statistics can be referenced at the Hall of Fame web site.<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_Hall_of_Fame_list_of_inductees_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_Hall_of_Fame_list_of_inductees-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Inductee </th> <th>Class </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Team(s) </th> <th>Years </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Benizio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Benizio (page does not exist)">Tommy Benizio</a></td> <td rowspan="2">2014</td> <td rowspan="2">Commissioner, Owner, Co-founder</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Roughnecks" title="West Texas Roughnecks">Odessa Roughnecks</a></td> <td>2004–2008 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><b>Commissioner</b></td> <td>2008–2012 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rich_Roste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rich Roste (page does not exist)">Rich Roste</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>Announcer</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2000–2021<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrance_Bryant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrance Bryant (page does not exist)">Terrance Bryant</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>Quarterback</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2005–2010, 2013 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRon_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaRon Council (page does not exist)">LaRon Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="3">2015</td> <td rowspan="3">Running Back</td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse_Spartans" title="La Crosse Spartans">La Crosse Spartans</a></td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a></td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_River_Kings" title="Cedar Rapids River Kings">Cedar Rapids Titans</a></td> <td>2013–2014 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dixon_(American_football)" title="Chris Dixon (American football)">Chris Dixon</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="3">2015</td> <td rowspan="3">Quarterback</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rapid_City_Flying_Aces" title="Rapid City Flying Aces">Black Hills Red Dogs</a></td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Mavericks/ Outlaws</a></td> <td>2005–2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2011–2012, 2014, 2019 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._J._Hill_(Indoor_Football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. J. Hill (Indoor Football) (page does not exist)">B. J. Hill</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>Defensive back/Kick return</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a></td> <td>2010–2013, 2018–2019 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Blackburn_(Indoor_Football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Blackburn (Indoor Football) (page does not exist)">Mark Blackburn</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td>Linebacker</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2003–2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lionell_Singleton" title="Lionell Singleton">Lionell Singleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2016</td> <td>Defensive back</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities_Fever" title="Tri-Cities Fever">Tri-Cities Fever</a></td> <td>2010–2015 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Wigley_(Indoor_Football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Wigley (Indoor Football) (page does not exist)">Tom Wigley</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td>Owner</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Crush_(IFL)" title="Colorado Crush (IFL)">Colorado Ice/ Crush</a></td> <td>2010–2016 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fuller_(Indoor_Football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Fuller (Indoor Football) (page does not exist)">Robert Fuller</a></td> <td rowspan="4">2017</td> <td rowspan="4">Head Coach</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Beef" title="Omaha Beef">Omaha Beef</a></td> <td>2005–2006 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_Grizzlies" title="Fairbanks Grizzlies">Fairbanks Grizzlies</a></td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a></td> <td>2012–2013 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bemidji_Axemen" title="Bemidji Axemen">Bemidji Axemen</a></td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cory_Johnsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cory Johnsen (page does not exist)">Cory Johnsen</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td>Defensive lineman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2006–2015 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Terry_(Indoor_Football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Terry (Indoor Football) (page does not exist)">James Terry</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td>Wide receiver</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2006–2015 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pig_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pig Brown (page does not exist)">Pig Brown</a></td> <td rowspan="2">2018</td> <td rowspan="2">Linebacker</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RiverCity_Rage" class="mw-redirect" title="RiverCity Rage">RiverCity Rage</a></td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Danger" title="Nebraska Danger">Nebraska Danger</a></td> <td>2012–2015 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Sanders_(Indoor_Football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Sanders (Indoor Football) (page does not exist)">Charlie Sanders</a></td> <td rowspan="2">2018</td> <td rowspan="2">Offensive lineman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a></td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2011–2016 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jameel_Sewell" title="Jameel Sewell">Jameel Sewell</a></td> <td rowspan="2">2018</td> <td rowspan="2">Quarterback</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a></td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Danger" title="Nebraska Danger">Nebraska Danger</a></td> <td>2012–2016 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javicz_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javicz Jones (page does not exist)">Javicz Jones</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="2">2019</td> <td rowspan="2">Linebacker</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution_(indoor_football)" title="Texas Revolution (indoor football)">Texas Revolution</a></td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Barnstormers" title="Iowa Barnstormers">Iowa Barnstormers</a></td> <td>2015–2017 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Myniya_Smith" title="Myniya Smith">Myniya Smith</a></td> <td rowspan="2">2019</td> <td rowspan="2">Offensive lineman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a></td> <td>2009–2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2011–2017 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryan_Pray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryan Pray (page does not exist)">Bryan Pray</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="6">2019</td> <td rowspan="6">Wide receiver</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Michigan_ThunderHawks" title="West Michigan ThunderHawks">West Michigan ThunderHawks</a></td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse_Spartans" title="La Crosse Spartans">La Crosse Spartans</a></td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a></td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_River_Kings" title="Cedar Rapids River Kings">Ceder Rapids Titans</a></td> <td>2013–2015 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Barnstormers" title="Iowa Barnstormers">Iowa Barnstormers</a></td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Shock" title="Spokane Shock">Spokane Empire</a></td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Jackson_(running_back)" title="Fred Jackson (running back)">Fred Jackson</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td>Running back</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Bandits" title="Sioux City Bandits">Sioux City Bandits</a></td> <td>2004–2005 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heron_O%27Neal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heron O'Neal (page does not exist)">Heron O'Neal</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="2">2021</td> <td rowspan="2">Head coach</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a></td> <td>2006–2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Crush_(IFL)" title="Colorado Crush (IFL)">Colorado Ice/ Crush</a></td> <td>2012–2016 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pettit_(Indoor_football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pettit (Indoor football) (page does not exist)">John Pettit</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td>General manager/vice president</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Barnstormers" title="Iowa Barnstormers">Iowa Barnstormers</a></td> <td>2008–2020 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurtiss_Riggs" title="Kurtiss Riggs">Kurtiss Riggs</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td>Head coach</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2003–2023 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Bosselman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Bosselman (page does not exist)">Charlie Bosselman</a></td> <td>2022</td> <td>Owner</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Danger" title="Nebraska Danger">Nebraska Danger</a></td> <td>2010–2019 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nate_Fluit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nate Fluit (page does not exist)">Nate Fluit</a></td> <td>2022</td> <td>Defensive lineman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2003–2007 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Sims_(Indoor_Football)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Sims (Indoor Football) (page does not exist)">Carl Sims</a></td> <td rowspan="9">2022</td> <td rowspan="9">Wide receiver</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_Edge" title="Bloomington Edge">Bloomington Extreme</a></td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_City_Bandits" title="Sioux City Bandits">Sioux City Bandits</a></td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Billings_Outlaws" title="Billings Outlaws">Billings Outlaws</a></td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2011–2012 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_River_Kings" title="Cedar Rapids River Kings">Cedar Rapids Titans</a></td> <td>2013–2015 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Billings_Wolves" title="Billings Wolves">Billings Wolves</a></td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a></td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Spokane_Shock" title="Spokane Shock">Spokane Empire</a></td> <td>2016–2017 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Danger" title="Nebraska Danger">Nebraska Danger</a></td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Parker_Douglass" title="Parker Douglass">Parker Douglass</a></td> <td>2023</td> <td>Kicker</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2009–2021 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Xzavie_Jackson" title="Xzavie Jackson">Xzavie Jackson</a></td> <td rowspan="4">2023</td> <td rowspan="4">Defensive lineman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RiverCity_Rage" class="mw-redirect" title="RiverCity Rage">RiverCity Rage</a></td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse_Spartans" title="La Crosse Spartans">La Crosse Spartans</a></td> <td>2010–2011 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_River_Kings" title="Cedar Rapids River Kings">Cedar Rapids Titans</a></td> <td>2012–2016 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Danger" title="Nebraska Danger">Nebraska Danger</a></td> <td>2017–2018 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Knight" title="Tyler Knight">Tyler Knight</a></td> <td rowspan="2">2023</td> <td rowspan="2">Linebacker</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution_(indoor_football)" title="Texas Revolution (indoor football)">Arkansas Diamonds</a></td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2011, 2013–2017 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Lillard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Lillard (page does not exist)">Houston Lillard</a></td> <td>2024</td> <td>Quarterback</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities_Fever" title="Tri-Cities Fever">Tri-Cities Fever</a></td> <td>2010–2014 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Solomon" title="Clinton Solomon">Clinton Solomon</a></td> <td rowspan="3">2024</td> <td rowspan="3">Wide receiver</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Wild" title="Wichita Wild">Wichita Wild</a></td> <td>2009–2011 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2012–2013 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution_(indoor_football)" title="Texas Revolution (indoor football)">Texas Revolution</a></td> <td>2014, 2016 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Tryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todd Tryon (page does not exist)">Todd Tryon</a></td> <td rowspan="2">2024</td> <td rowspan="2">Owner, Commissioner</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a></td> <td>2010–2019 </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"> <td><b>Commissioner</b></td> <td>2019–present </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_Football_League&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010222214/https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20191010d0wrzr">"IFL Announces Commissioner"</a>. <i>IFL</i>. October 10, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20191010d0wrzr">the original</a> on October 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFL&rft.atitle=IFL+Announces+Commissioner&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2019-20%2Freleases%2F20191010d0wrzr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.com/football/ifl-footballs-land-of-hope-and-dreams/">"IFL: Football's land of hope and dreams"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa)" title="The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)">The Gazette</a></i>. March 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=IFL%3A+Football%27s+land+of+hope+and+dreams&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.com%2Ffootball%2Fifl-footballs-land-of-hope-and-dreams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argusleader.com/story/sports/minor-league/storm/2017/08/30/sioux-falls-storm-leaving-ifl-champions-indoor-football/617207001/">"Sioux Falls Storm leaving IFL for Champions Indoor Football"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Argus_Leader" title="Argus Leader">Argus Leader</a>. August 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sioux+Falls+Storm+leaving+IFL+for+Champions+Indoor+Football&rft.pub=Argus+Leader&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusleader.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fminor-league%2Fstorm%2F2017%2F08%2F30%2Fsioux-falls-storm-leaving-ifl-champions-indoor-football%2F617207001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bemidjipioneer.com/sports/1447906-investors-wanted-ifl-sanford-center-look-local-money-expansion-franchise">"Investors wanted: IFL, Sanford Center look for local money for expansion franchise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bemidji_Pioneer" title="The Bemidji Pioneer">The Bemidji Pioneer</a></i>. July 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bemidji+Pioneer&rft.atitle=Investors+wanted%3A+IFL%2C+Sanford+Center+look+for+local+money+for+expansion+franchise&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bemidjipioneer.com%2Fsports%2F1447906-investors-wanted-ifl-sanford-center-look-local-money-expansion-franchise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thelegalblitz.com/graphics/iflcontract.pdf">"IFL Player Contract"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFL+Player+Contract&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthelegalblitz.com%2Fgraphics%2Fiflcontract.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xfl.com/xfl-latest-news/xfl-ifl-announce-player-personnel-partnership">"XFL & IFL Announce Player Personnel Partnership"</a>. <i>www.xfl.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xfl.com&rft.atitle=XFL+%26+IFL+Announce+Player+Personnel+Partnership&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xfl.com%2Fxfl-latest-news%2Fxfl-ifl-announce-player-personnel-partnership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425091046/http://www.expressindoorfootball.com/news/index.html?article_id=264">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressindoorfootball.com/news/index.html?article_id=264">the original</a> on April 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressindoorfootball.com%2Fnews%2Findex.html%3Farticle_id%3D264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loving-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loving_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loving_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920072709/http://www.keloland.com/newsdetail.cfm/ifl-elects-commissioner/?id=137341">"IFL Elects Commissioner"</a>. <i>www.keloland.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.keloland.com&rft.atitle=IFL+Elects+Commissioner&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keloland.com%2Fnewsdetail.cfm%2Fifl-elects-commissioner%2F%3Fid%3D137341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pan121012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pan121012_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeacon2012" class="citation news cs1">Deacon, Joe (October 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pantagraph.com/sports/professional/football/indoor/edge/bloomington-edge-sold-to-blaze-owner-changing-to-new-league/article_f06e9c96-149d-11e2-9620-0019bb2963f4.html">"Bloomington Edge sold to Blaze owner, changing to new league"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_Pantagraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomington Pantagraph">Bloomington Pantagraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomington+Pantagraph&rft.atitle=Bloomington+Edge+sold+to+Blaze+owner%2C+changing+to+new+league&rft.date=2012-10-12&rft.aulast=Deacon&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pantagraph.com%2Fsports%2Fprofessional%2Ffootball%2Findoor%2Fedge%2Fbloomington-edge-sold-to-blaze-owner-changing-to-new-league%2Farticle_f06e9c96-149d-11e2-9620-0019bb2963f4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bigaz140219-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bigaz140219_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmer2014" class="citation news cs1">Zimmer, Mike (February 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billingsgazette.com/sports/football/billings-wolves-to-bring-indoor-football-back-to-billings-in/article_6c93ff4b-5c22-5eaa-a598-31e812527544.html">"Billings Wolves to bring indoor football back to Billings in 2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billings_Gazette" title="Billings Gazette">Billings Gazette</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Billings,_Montana" title="Billings, Montana">Billings, Montana</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFL+Announces+Addition+of+Spokane+Shock&rft.pub=Indoor+Football+League&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2014-15%2Freleases%2F20150901oku66u&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151217152916/http://www.arenafootball.com/sports/a-footbl/spec-rel/101215aag.html">"AFL Issues Statement on Spokane Shock - ARENAFOOTBALL.COM"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arenafootball.com/sports/a-footbl/spec-rel/101215aag.html">the original</a> on December 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFL+Issues+Statement+on+Spokane+Shock+-+ARENAFOOTBALL.COM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arenafootball.com%2Fsports%2Fa-footbl%2Fspec-rel%2F101215aag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/">"Google"</a>. <i>www.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kwsn.com/news/articles/2016/jan/30/ifl-folds-minnesota-havok/">the original</a> on May 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports+Radio+KWSN&rft.atitle=IFL+folds+Minnesota+Havok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkwsn.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016%2Fjan%2F30%2Fifl-folds-minnesota-havok%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goifl.com/sports/fball/2014-15/releases/20151125qmoomw">IFL Issues Statement on Minnesota Axemen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126114028/http://goifl.com/sports/fball/2014-15/releases/20151125qmoomw">Archived</a> November 26, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, IFL website, November 25, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://kwsn.com/news/articles/2015/dec/04/with-bemidji-out-ifl-moving-forward/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210231950/http://kwsn.com/news/articles/2015/dec/04/with-bemidji-out-ifl-moving-forward/">Archived</a> December 10, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Mike Leischner, KWSN Website, December 3, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/ifl-issues-statement-on-tri-cities-fever/n-5174401">"IFL Issues Statement on Tri-Cities Fever"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montanasports.com/2016/10/24/billings-wolves-suspend-operations-team-could-return-in-2018/">the original</a> on October 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Billings+Wolves+suspend+operations%3B+team+could+return+in+2018&rft.pub=MontanaSports.com&rft.date=2016-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montanasports.com%2F2016%2F10%2F24%2Fbillings-wolves-suspend-operations-team-could-return-in-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018203934/http://goifl.com/sports/fball/2015-16/releases/20161017jic3d9">"IFL Announces Addition of Arizona Rattlers"</a>. IFL. October 17, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goifl.com/sports/fball/2015-16/releases/20161017jic3d9">the original</a> on October 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siouxfallsstorm.com/letter-from-todd-tryon.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KAUZ-TV&rft.atitle=Nighthawks+suspend+operations+for+2018&rft.date=2017-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newschannel6now.com%2Fstory%2F36609977%2Fnighthawks-suspend-operations-for-2018%23.WeVYsgmYXp0.facebook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIFinjunction-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIFinjunction_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kscj.com/2018/01/31/temporary-injunction-bars-renegade-teams-leaving-c-p-f-l/">"TEMPORARY INJUNCTION BARS RENEGADE TEAMS FROM LEAVING C.P.I.F.L."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/KSCJ" title="KSCJ">KSCJ</a></i>. January 31, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KSCJ&rft.atitle=TEMPORARY+INJUNCTION+BARS+RENEGADE+TEAMS+FROM+LEAVING+C.P.I.F.L.&rft.date=2018-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkscj.com%2F2018%2F01%2F31%2Ftemporary-injunction-bars-renegade-teams-leaving-c-p-f-l%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://localsportsjournal.com/2018/02/ironmen-will-be-independent-in-2018-due-to-ruling-that-leaves-them-without-a-league/">"Ironmen will be independent in 2018, due to ruling that leaves them without a league"</a>. <i>Local Sports Journal</i>. February 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Local+Sports+Journal&rft.atitle=Ironmen+will+be+independent+in+2018%2C+due+to+ruling+that+leaves+them+without+a+league&rft.date=2018-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flocalsportsjournal.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fironmen-will-be-independent-in-2018-due-to-ruling-that-leaves-them-without-a-league%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcrg.com/content/news/Cedar-Rapids-Titans-up-for-sale-471798304.html">"Cedar Rapids Titans up for sale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KCRG-TV" title="KCRG-TV">KCRG-TV</a></i>. January 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KCRG-TV&rft.atitle=Cedar+Rapids+Titans+up+for+sale&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcrg.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2FCedar-Rapids-Titans-up-for-sale-471798304.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/cedar-rapids-titans-announce-new-ownership/n-5352614">"Cedar Rapids Titans Announce New Ownership"</a>. <i>OurSportsCentral.com</i>. 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Tucson IFL team. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tucsonindoorfootball.com/press-release.html">the original</a> on August 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TUCSON+INDOOR+FOOTBALL+OFFICIALLY+ANNOUNCE+PLANS+FOR+THE+2019+SEASON&rft.pub=Tucson+IFL+team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tucsonindoorfootball.com%2Fpress-release.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-River_Kings_Begin-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-River_Kings_Begin_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan_Eucker2018" class="citation web cs1">Ryan Eucker (September 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cedarrapidstitans.com/news/cedar-rapids-ifl-announces-new-team-name">"Cedar Rapids IFL Announces New Team Name"</a>. <i>CedarRapidsTitans.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CedarRapidsTitans.com&rft.atitle=Cedar+Rapids+IFL+Announces+New+Team+Name&rft.date=2018-09-22&rft.au=Ryan+Eucker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cedarrapidstitans.com%2Fnews%2Fcedar-rapids-ifl-announces-new-team-name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosirowski2018" class="citation web cs1">Kosirowski, Ken (October 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006075342/https://www.myndnow.com/sports/bismarck-bucks-moving-to-ifl-hire-new-general-manager-head-coach/1501643882">"Bismarck Bucks moving to IFL, hire new general manager, head coach"</a>. MyNDNow. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myndnow.com/sports/bismarck-bucks-moving-to-ifl-hire-new-general-manager-head-coach/1501643882">the original</a> on October 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bismarck+Bucks+moving+to+IFL%2C+hire+new+general+manager%2C+head+coach&rft.pub=MyNDNow&rft.date=2018-10-05&rft.aulast=Kosirowski&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myndnow.com%2Fsports%2Fbismarck-bucks-moving-to-ifl-hire-new-general-manager-head-coach%2F1501643882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/ifl-announces-san-diego-expansion-team/n-5420595">"IFL Announces San Diego Expansion Team"</a>. <i>OurSportsCentral.com</i>. November 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OurSportsCentral.com&rft.atitle=IFL+Announces+San+Diego+Expansion+Team&rft.date=2018-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oursportscentral.com%2Fservices%2Freleases%2Fifl-announces-san-diego-expansion-team%2Fn-5420595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820200405/https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20190820ma6svb">"Duke City Gladiators Join IFL"</a>. <i>IFL</i>. August 20, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20190820ma6svb">the original</a> on August 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFL&rft.atitle=Duke+City+Gladiators+Join+IFL&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2019-20%2Freleases%2F20190820ma6svb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oaklandifl-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oaklandifl_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113122934/https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20190910j4nj3v">"Oakland Panthers Join IFL"</a>. <i>GoIFL.com</i>. September 10, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20190910j4nj3v">the original</a> on January 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoIFL.com&rft.atitle=Oakland+Panthers+Join+IFL&rft.date=2019-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2019-20%2Freleases%2F20190910j4nj3v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101221232/https://www.kxly.com/news/team-officials-formally-announce-spokane-shock-s-return-to-the-ifl/1138121499">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We will be playing in 2020': Team officials formally announce Spokane Shock's return to the IFL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KXLY-TV" title="KXLY-TV">KXLY-TV</a></i>. November 1, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxly.com/news/team-officials-formally-announce-spokane-shock-s-return-to-the-ifl/1138121499">the original</a> on November 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KXLY-TV&rft.atitle=%27We+will+be+playing+in+2020%27%3A+Team+officials+formally+announce+Spokane+Shock%27s+return+to+the+IFL&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxly.com%2Fnews%2Fteam-officials-formally-announce-spokane-shock-s-return-to-the-ifl%2F1138121499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101225507/https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20191101rw4ekb">"Spokane Shock Join IFL"</a>. <i>Indoor Football league</i>. November 1, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20191101rw4ekb">the original</a> on November 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indoor+Football+league&rft.atitle=Spokane+Shock+Join+IFL&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2019-20%2Freleases%2F20191101rw4ekb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nebraska.tv/sports/content/owner-nebraska-dangers-future-uncertain-with-talks-of-sale">"Nebraska Danger's future uncertain with talk of sale"</a>. <i>Nebraska.TV</i>. July 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nebraska.TV&rft.atitle=Nebraska+Danger%27s+future+uncertain+with+talk+of+sale&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnebraska.tv%2Fsports%2Fcontent%2Fowner-nebraska-dangers-future-uncertain-with-talks-of-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20191124ystsc1">"IFL Adds Team In Frisco, TX"</a>. <i>IFL</i>. November 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFL&rft.atitle=IFL+Adds+Team+In+Frisco%2C+TX&rft.date=2019-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goifl.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2019-20%2Freleases%2F20191124ystsc1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbc4i.com/news/local-news/new-indoor-football-team-coming-to-columbus-in-2021/">"New indoor football team coming to Columbus in 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WCMH-TV" title="WCMH-TV">WCMH-TV</a></i>. December 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WCMH-TV&rft.atitle=New+indoor+football+team+coming+to+Columbus+in+2021&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbc4i.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fnew-indoor-football-team-coming-to-columbus-in-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/indoor-football-league-coming-to-columbus-in-2021">"Indoor Football League coming to Columbus in 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WSYX" title="WSYX">WSYX</a></i>. December 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSYX&rft.atitle=Indoor+Football+League+coming+to+Columbus+in+2021&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc6onyourside.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Findoor-football-league-coming-to-columbus-in-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goriverkings.com/?p=2063">"IFL Cancels Remaining 2020 Games – Cedar Rapids River Kings"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFL+Cancels+Remaining+2020+Games+%E2%80%93+Cedar+Rapids+River+Kings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoriverkings.com%2F%3Fp%3D2063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/news/2020/06/26/columbus-arena-football-team-reschedules.html">"Columbus' reborn arena football team postpones first season until 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Business_First" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Business First">Columbus Business First</a></i>. June 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbus+Business+First&rft.atitle=Columbus%27+reborn+arena+football+team+postpones+first+season+until+2022&rft.date=2020-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fcolumbus%2Fnews%2F2020%2F06%2F26%2Fcolumbus-arena-football-team-reschedules.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-piratesifl-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-piratesifl_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonner2020" class="citation news cs1">Bonner, Michael (August 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masslive.com/worcester/2020/08/an-anchor-team-to-build-towards-worcester-pirates-become-first-east-coast-team-to-join-indoor-football-leage-ink-3-year-extension-at-dcu-center.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'An anchor team to build towards': Worcester Pirates become first east-coast team to join Indoor Football League, ink 3-year extension at DCU Center"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Republican_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)">The Republican</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Republican&rft.atitle=%27An+anchor+team+to+build+towards%27%3A+Worcester+Pirates+become+first+east-coast+team+to+join+Indoor+Football+League%2C+ink+3-year+extension+at+DCU+Center&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft.aulast=Bonner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masslive.com%2Fworcester%2F2020%2F08%2Fan-anchor-team-to-build-towards-worcester-pirates-become-first-east-coast-team-to-join-indoor-football-leage-ink-3-year-extension-at-dcu-center.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prescottvalleyifl-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prescottvalleyifl_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObert2020" class="citation news cs1">Obert, Richard (August 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/ifl/rattlers/2020/08/25/prescott-valley-now-3rd-arizona-ifl-team/3438437001/">"Indoor Football League expansion team officially coming to Prescott Valley"</a>. <i>The Arizona Republic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Indoor+Football+League+expansion+team+officially+coming+to+Prescott+Valley&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.aulast=Obert&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fifl%2Frattlers%2F2020%2F08%2F25%2Fprescott-valley-now-3rd-arizona-ifl-team%2F3438437001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106202632/https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20201106n2tgn8">"LOUISVILLE JOINS IFL FOR 2021"</a>. <i>Indoor Football League</i>. November 6, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20201106n2tgn8">the original</a> on November 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indoor+Football+League&rft.atitle=LOUISVILLE+JOINS+IFL+FOR+2021&rft.date=2020-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2019-20%2Freleases%2F20201106n2tgn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121181745/https://www.oakland-panthers.com/news/oakland-panthers-to-go-dormant-for-the-2021-season">"OAKLAND PANTHERS TO GO DORMANT FOR THE 2021 SEASON"</a>. <i>Oakland Panthers</i>. September 18, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oakland-panthers.com/news/oakland-panthers-to-go-dormant-for-the-2021-season">the original</a> on January 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Panthers&rft.atitle=OAKLAND+PANTHERS+TO+GO+DORMANT+FOR+THE+2021+SEASON&rft.date=2020-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oakland-panthers.com%2Fnews%2Foakland-panthers-to-go-dormant-for-the-2021-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kwqc.com/2020/10/23/quad-city-steamwheelers-season-canceled/">"Quad City Steamwheelers cancel 2021 season"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KWQC" class="mw-redirect" title="KWQC">KWQC</a></i>. October 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KWQC&rft.atitle=Quad+City+Steamwheelers+cancel+2021+season&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kwqc.com%2F2020%2F10%2F23%2Fquad-city-steamwheelers-season-canceled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117201219/https://goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20201117mfwen2">"2021 IFL SCHEDULE RELEASED"</a>. <i>IFL</i>. November 17, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goifl.com/sports/fball/2019-20/releases/20201117mfwen2">the original</a> on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFL&rft.atitle=2021+IFL+SCHEDULE+RELEASED&rft.date=2020-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goifl.com%2Fsports%2Ffball%2F2019-20%2Freleases%2F20201117mfwen2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2021/5/11/general-ifl-stadium-announce-ground-breaking-national-television-partnership.aspx">"IFL, STADIUM ANNOUNCE GROUND-BREAKING NATIONAL TELEVISION PARTNERSHIP"</a>. <i>Indoor Football League website</i>. May 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indoor+Football+League+website&rft.atitle=IFL%2C+STADIUM+ANNOUNCE+GROUND-BREAKING+NATIONAL+TELEVISION+PARTNERSHIP&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F5%2F11%2Fgeneral-ifl-stadium-announce-ground-breaking-national-television-partnership.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2021/6/14/general-ifl-terminates-membership-of-louisville-xtreme.aspx">"IFL TERMINATES MEMBERSHIP OF LOUISVILLE XTREME"</a>. <i>IFL</i>. June 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFL&rft.atitle=IFL+TERMINATES+MEMBERSHIP+OF+LOUISVILLE+XTREME&rft.date=2021-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F6%2F14%2Fgeneral-ifl-terminates-membership-of-louisville-xtreme.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2021/5/11/general-vegas-golden-knights-purchase-indoor-football-league-expansion-franchise.aspx">"VEGAS GOLDEN KNIGHTS PURCHASE INDOOR FOOTBALL LEAGUE EXPANSION FRANCHISE"</a>. <i>Indoor Football League website</i>. May 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indoor+Football+League+website&rft.atitle=VEGAS+GOLDEN+KNIGHTS+PURCHASE+INDOOR+FOOTBALL+LEAGUE+EXPANSION+FRANCHISE&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F5%2F11%2Fgeneral-vegas-golden-knights-purchase-indoor-football-league-expansion-franchise.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/sports/2020/11/19/current-teams.aspx">"Current Teams – Indoor Football League"</a>. <i>Indoor Football League</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indoor+Football+League&rft.atitle=Current+Teams+%E2%80%93+Indoor+Football+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fsports%2F2020%2F11%2F19%2Fcurrent-teams.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krem.com/article/news/investigations/spokane-shock-kicked-out-of-the-indoor-football-league/293-162b2695-23c1-4362-9ce3-31044c2c4e71">"Spokane Shock kicked out of the Indoor Football League"</a>. <i>KREM</i>. February 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KREM&rft.atitle=Spokane+Shock+kicked+out+of+the+Indoor+Football+League&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krem.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Finvestigations%2Fspokane-shock-kicked-out-of-the-indoor-football-league%2F293-162b2695-23c1-4362-9ce3-31044c2c4e71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2022/2/24/football-ifl-announces-schedule-change.aspx">"IFL ANNOUNCES SCHEDULE CHANGE"</a>. <i>IFL</i>. February 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFL&rft.atitle=IFL+ANNOUNCES+SCHEDULE+CHANGE&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F2%2F24%2Ffootball-ifl-announces-schedule-change.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tulsaifl-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tulsaifl_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2022/7/26/football-ifl-adding-expansion-team-in-2023-in-tulsa-ok.aspx">"IFL Adding Expansion Team in 2023 in Tulsa, OK"</a>. <i>GoIFL.com</i>. July 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoIFL.com&rft.atitle=IFL+Adding+Expansion+Team+in+2023+in+Tulsa%2C+OK&rft.date=2022-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F7%2F26%2Ffootball-ifl-adding-expansion-team-in-2023-in-tulsa-ok.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tulsafootballoilers-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tulsafootballoilers_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulsaindoorfootball.com/oilers-revealed-as-the-team-name-for-tulsas-new-indoor-football-franchise/">"Oilers Revealed as the Team Name for Tulsa's New Indoor Football Franchise"</a>. <i>TulsaOilersFootball.com</i>. September 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TulsaOilersFootball.com&rft.atitle=Oilers+Revealed+as+the+Team+Name+for+Tulsa%27s+New+Indoor+Football+Franchise&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftulsaindoorfootball.com%2Foilers-revealed-as-the-team-name-for-tulsas-new-indoor-football-franchise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimmerman2022" class="citation web cs1">Timmerman, Lee (October 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kfyrtv.com/2022/10/07/bismarck-bucks-will-not-play-2023/">"Bismarck Bucks will not play in 2023"</a>. <i>www.kfyrtv.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kfyrtv.com&rft.atitle=Bismarck+Bucks+will+not+play+in+2023&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft.aulast=Timmerman&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kfyrtv.com%2F2022%2F10%2F07%2Fbismarck-bucks-will-not-play-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xflnewsroom.com/news/xfl-and-indoor-football-league-looking-to-potentially-team-up/">"XFL and Indoor Football League Looking to Potentially Team Up"</a>. <i>XFL Newsroom</i>. October 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XFL+Newsroom&rft.atitle=XFL+and+Indoor+Football+League+Looking+to+Potentially+Team+Up&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxflnewsroom.com%2Fnews%2Fxfl-and-indoor-football-league-looking-to-potentially-team-up%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2023/8/20/football-ifl-adds-jacksonsville-sharks.aspx">"IFL ADDS JACKSONSVILLE SHARKS"</a>. <i>Indoor Football League</i>. August 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indoor+Football+League&rft.atitle=IFL+ADDS+JACKSONSVILLE+SHARKS&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F8%2F20%2Ffootball-ifl-adds-jacksonsville-sharks.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunslingersConferences-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GunslingersConferences_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GunslingersConferences_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2023/9/26/football-ifl-adds-san-antonio-gunslingers.aspx">"IFL ADDS SAN ANTONIO GUNSLINGERS"</a>. <i>Indoor Football League</i>. September 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indoor+Football+League&rft.atitle=IFL+ADDS+SAN+ANTONIO+GUNSLINGERS&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F9%2F26%2Ffootball-ifl-adds-san-antonio-gunslingers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newswire.com/news/bismarck-bucks-to-host-ifl-game-in-fargo-as-team-gears-up-for-return-22166671">"Bismarck Bucks to Host IFL Game in Fargo as Team Gears Up for Return in 2025"</a>. <i>Newswire.com</i> (Press release).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bismarck+Bucks+to+Host+IFL+Game+in+Fargo+as+Team+Gears+Up+for+Return+in+2025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswire.com%2Fnews%2Fbismarck-bucks-to-host-ifl-game-in-fargo-as-team-gears-up-for-return-22166671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iflindy-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iflindy_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Beek2023" class="citation web cs1">Van Beek, Eric (October 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2023/10/24/football-indianapolis-to-join-ifl-in-2025.aspx">"Indianapolis to Join IFL in 2025"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indianapolis+to+Join+IFL+in+2025&rft.date=2023-10-24&rft.aulast=Van+Beek&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F24%2Ffootball-indianapolis-to-join-ifl-in-2025.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fishersfreight-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fishersfreight_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShuey2023" class="citation news cs1">Shuey, Mickey (December 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibj.com/articles/hamilton-county-indoor-football-team-to-be-called-fishers-freight">"Hamilton County indoor football team to be called Fishers Freight"</a>. <i>Indiana Business Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiana+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Hamilton+County+indoor+football+team+to+be+called+Fishers+Freight&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft.aulast=Shuey&rft.aufirst=Mickey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibj.com%2Farticles%2Fhamilton-county-indoor-football-team-to-be-called-fishers-freight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/denham-brings-the-indoor-war-to-the-ifl/">"Denham brings 'The Indoor War' to the IFL"</a>. <i>KELOLAND.com</i>. March 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KELOLAND.com&rft.atitle=Denham+brings+%27The+Indoor+War%27+to+the+IFL&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keloland.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fdenham-brings-the-indoor-war-to-the-ifl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ifl2025-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ifl2025_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ifl2025_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ifl2025_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Beek2024" class="citation web cs1">Van Beek, Eric (October 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goifl.com/news/2024/10/16/football-ifl-set-to-release-2025-schedule.aspx">"IFL Set to Release 2025 Schedule"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFL+Set+to+Release+2025+Schedule&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Van+Beek&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoifl.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2F16%2Ffootball-ifl-set-to-release-2025-schedule.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfdormant-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfdormant_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfdormant_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartigan2024" class="citation web cs1">Hartigan, J.J. (October 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxfallsstorm.com/news/2024/10/30/football-storm-announce-dormancy-for-2025-season.aspx">"Storm Announce Dormancy For 2025 Season"</a>. <i>SiouxFallsStorm.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SiouxFallsStorm.com&rft.atitle=Storm+Announce+Dormancy+For+2025+Season&rft.date=2024-10-30&rft.aulast=Hartigan&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiouxfallsstorm.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2F30%2Ffootball-storm-announce-dormancy-for-2025-season.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxnet.com/national-sports/local-sports/bismarck-bucks-to-return-in-2025-may-move-team-to-fargo/">"Bismarck Bucks to return in 2025; may move team to Fargo"</a>. <i>KXNET</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KXNET&rft.atitle=Bismarck+Bucks+to+return+in+2025%3B+may+move+team+to+Fargo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxnet.com%2Fnational-sports%2Flocal-sports%2Fbismarck-bucks-to-return-in-2025-may-move-team-to-fargo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/ifl-takes-necessarry-action-in-anchorage/n-4012950">"IFL Takes Necessarry [sic] Action In Anchorage"</a>. <i>OurSports Central</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OurSports+Central&rft.atitle=IFL+Takes+Necessarry+%5Bsic%5D+Action+In+Anchorage&rft.date=2010-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oursportscentral.com%2Fservices%2Freleases%2Fifl-takes-necessarry-action-in-anchorage%2Fn-4012950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFservices2010" class="citation web cs1">services, Gazette news (May 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billingsgazette.com/sports/football/professional/arena/outlaws-get-forfeit-win/article_31c5ec06-6633-11df-9311-001cc4c002e0.html">"Outlaws get forfeit win"</a>. <i>The Billings Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OurSports+Central&rft.atitle=LSFL+Welcomes+West+Texas+and+Amarillo&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oursportscentral.com%2Fservices%2Freleases%2Flsfl-welcomes-west-texas-and-amarillo%2Fn-4302981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_Schedule-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_Schedule_82-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215145516/http://goifl.com/news/?article_id=2840">"2011 IFL Schedule Announced"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IFL+Announces+Revised+2013+Schedule&rft.date=2013-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goifl.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-archive%2F1-latest-news%2F1195-ifl-announces-revised-2013-schedule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cst130601-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cst130601_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowlin2013" class="citation news cs1">Nowlin, Jack (June 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trib.com/sports/football/column-do-cavs-have-a-future-in-casper/article_5847164c-84e7-5207-af42-142b6f4a8a1d.html">"Do Cavs have a future in Casper?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Casper_Star-Tribune" title="Casper Star-Tribune">Casper Star-Tribune</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Billings+Gazette&rft.atitle=Owner+shuts+down+IFL%27s+River+City&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbillingsgazette.com%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fprofessional%2Farena%2Fowner-shuts-down-ifl-s-river-city%2Farticle_321968be-baf2-11de-abac-001cc4c03286.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theuifl.com/news/88-saginaw-sting-named-6th-and-final-team-for-uifl-2011-season-now-set-for-kick-off-">Saginaw Sting Named 6th And Final Team For UIFL, 2011 Season Now Set For Kick-Off</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102162154/http://www.theuifl.com/news/88-saginaw-sting-named-6th-and-final-team-for-uifl-2011-season-now-set-for-kick-off-">Archived</a> November 2, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiese2010" class="citation web cs1">Giese, Jerry (October 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/sports/football/amateur/journal-exclusive-sioux-city-bandits-will-leave-ifl/article_6b8d859c-b4bd-5055-8809-f66447b6ab27.html">"Journal Exclusive: Sioux City Bandits will leave IFL"</a>. <i>Sioux City Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 23, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gocif.net/news-h/943-cif-announces-first-expansion-team-for-2019.html">the original</a> on April 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Tri-Cities+Fever+DB+Lionell+Singleton+inducted+into+IFL+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=Tri-City+Herald&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tri-cityherald.com%2Fsports%2Fother-sports%2Ftri-cities-fever%2Farticle84329137.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcentv.com/article/sports/umhb-football-alum-inducted-into-ifl-hall-of-fame/500-ce22276d-3d7d-43db-93b7-b889de293060">"UMHB football alum inducted into IFL Hall of Fame"</a>. KCEN. July 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UMHB+football+alum+inducted+into+IFL+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=KCEN&rft.date=2019-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcentv.com%2Farticle%2Fsports%2Fumhb-football-alum-inducted-into-ifl-hall-of-fame%2F500-ce22276d-3d7d-43db-93b7-b889de293060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.com/minor-league-sports/former-cedar-rapids-titans-fan-favorite-bryan-pray-selected-for-ifl-hall-of-fame/">"Former Cedar Rapids Titans fan favorite Bryan Pray selected for IFL Hall of Fame"</a>. The Gazette. June 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Salina Journal. May 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salina+Liberty+coach+Heron+O%27Neal+named+to+Indoor+Football+League+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=Salina+Journal&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salina.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2F2021%2F05%2F07%2Fsalina-liberty-coach-heron-oneal-name-ifl-hall-fame%2F4985002001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndoor+Football+League" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksal.com/oneal-agrees-to-4-year-extension-with-liberty/">"O'Neal Agrees to 4-Year Extension with Liberty"</a>. KSAL.com. 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aria-labelledby="Indoor_Football_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indoor_Football_League_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indoor Football League navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indoor_Football_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indoor Football League</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/2024_Indoor_Football_League_season" title="2024 Indoor Football League season">2024</a> season</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#000080; color: #E4D96F;">Eastern Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishers_Freight" title="Fishers Freight">Fishers Freight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Blizzard" title="Green Bay Blizzard">Green Bay Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Barnstormers" title="Iowa Barnstormers">Iowa Barnstormers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Sharks" title="Jacksonville Sharks">Jacksonville Sharks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Pirates" title="Massachusetts Pirates">Massachusetts Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_City_Steamwheelers_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad City Steamwheelers (2018–)">Quad City Steamwheelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Oilers_(IFL)" title="Tulsa Oilers (IFL)">Tulsa Oilers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#800000; color: #E4D96F;">Western Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Rattlers" title="Arizona Rattlers">Arizona Rattlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Panthers" title="Bay Area Panthers">Bay Area Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_Wranglers" title="Northern Arizona Wranglers">Northern Arizona Wranglers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Gunslingers_(indoor_football)" title="San Antonio Gunslingers (indoor football)">San Antonio Gunslingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Strike_Force" title="San Diego Strike Force">San Diego Strike Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson_Sugar_Skulls" title="Tucson Sugar Skulls">Tucson Sugar Skulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegas_Knight_Hawks" title="Vegas Knight Hawks">Vegas Knight Hawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#000000; color: #FFFFFF;">Dormant Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Bucks" title="Dakota Bucks">Dakota Bucks</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_City_Gladiators" title="Duke City Gladiators">Duke City Gladiators</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisco_Fighters" title="Frisco Fighters">Frisco Fighters</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Storm" title="Sioux Falls Storm">Sioux Falls Storm</a> (2026)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indoor_Football_League_seasons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Indoor Football League seasons (page does not exist)">Seasons</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_Indoor_Football_League_team_seasons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lists of Indoor Football League team seasons (page does not exist)">by team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFL_National_Championship" title="IFL National Championship">IFL National Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IFL_National_Championship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IFL_National_Championship" title="Template:IFL National Championship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IFL_National_Championship" title="Template talk:IFL National Championship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IFL_National_Championship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IFL National Championship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IFL_National_Championship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IFL_National_Championship" title="IFL National Championship">IFL National Championship</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_United_Bowl" title="2009 United Bowl">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Bowl" title="2010 United Bowl">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Bowl" title="2011 United Bowl">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Bowl" title="2012 United Bowl">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_Bowl" title="2013 United Bowl">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_Bowl" title="2014 United Bowl">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Bowl" title="2015 United Bowl">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Bowl" title="2016 United Bowl">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Bowl" title="2017 United Bowl">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_Bowl" title="2018 United Bowl">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 United Bowl">2019</a></li> <li><s>2020</s> <span style="font-size:85%;">(season cancelled)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_United_Bowl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 United Bowl (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_IFL_National_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 IFL National Championship (page does not exist)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_IFL_National_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 IFL National Championship (page does not exist)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_IFL_National_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 IFL National Championship (page does not exist)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indoor Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_football_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_football_in_the_United_States" title="Template:American football in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_football_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:American football in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_football_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American football in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_football_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_football_in_the_United_States" title="American football in the United States">American football in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football" title="History of American football">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_American_football" title="Early history of American football">Early</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_Union" title="American Football Union">American Football Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Football_Association" title="Intercollegiate Football Association">Intercollegiate Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_(1902)" title="National Football League (1902)">National Football League (1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Pro_Football_League" title="New York Pro Football League">New York Pro Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_League" title="Ohio League">Ohio League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_Professional_Football_Circuit" title="Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit">Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Series_of_Football_(1902%E2%80%9303)" title="World Series of Football (1902–03)">World Series of Football (1902–03)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_American_football" title="Modern history of American football">Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">Major</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)">American Football League (1926)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1936)" title="American Football League (1936)">American Football League (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1940)" title="American Football League (1940)">American Football League (1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">United States Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Football_League" title="World Football League">World Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minor_league" title="Minor league">Minor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_American_Football" title="Alliance of American Football">Alliance of American Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_(American_football)" title="American Association (American football)">American Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthracite_League" title="Anthracite League">Anthracite League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Football_League" title="Atlantic Coast Football League">Atlantic Coast Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Football_League" title="Continental Football League">Continental Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_League_(American_football)" title="Dixie League (American football)">Dixie League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Football_League_(1935%E2%80%931940)" title="Midwest Football League (1935–1940)">Midwest Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Europe" title="NFL Europe">NFL Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Professional_Football_League" title="Pacific Coast Professional Football League">Pacific Coast Professional Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(1961%E2%80%931964)" title="United Football League (1961–1964)">United Football League (1961–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2009%E2%80%932012)" title="United Football League (2009–2012)">United Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Football League (2022)">United States Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2001)" title="XFL (2001)">XFL (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL (2020)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developmental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Spring_League" title="The Spring League">The Spring League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Call_Football" title="Your Call Football">Your Call Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Halls of fame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Arena Football Hall of Fame">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor Football Hall of Fame">Indoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Professional_gridiron_football" title="Professional gridiron football">Professional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League" title="History of the National Football League">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_playoffs" title="NFL playoffs">Playoffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Championship_Game" title="AFC Championship Game">AFC Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game" title="NFC Championship Game">NFC Championship Game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Bowl" title="Pro Bowl">Pro Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minor_league_football_(gridiron)" title="Minor league football (gridiron)">Other outdoor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A7FL" title="A7FL">American 7s Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">United Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indoor_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor American football">Indoor leagues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Arena_League" title="American Arena League">American Arena League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_Association" title="Arena Football Association">Arena Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_West_Football_Conference" title="American West Football Conference">American West Football Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indoor_Football" title="American Indoor Football">American Indoor Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_Indoor_Football" title="Champions Indoor Football">Champions Indoor Football</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indoor Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">National Arena League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Arena_Football" title="Great Lakes Arena Football">Great Lakes Arena Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Controlled_Football" title="Fan Controlled Football">Fan Controlled Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Patriot_League" title="American Patriot League">American Patriot League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Spring_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="American Spring Football League">American Spring Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Football_League" title="Freedom Football League">Freedom Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arena_League" title="The Arena League">The Arena League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Football_Researchers_Association" title="Professional Football Researchers Association">Researchers Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">College</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">National championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">Playoff National Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">Playoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">Bowl game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision">FCS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship">Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_Football_National_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NAIA Football National Championship">National Championship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Junior_College_Athletic_Association" title="National Junior College Athletic Association">NJCAA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NJCAA_National_Football_Championship" title="NJCAA National Football Championship">Championship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Signing_Day" title="National Signing Day">National Signing Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Junior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">High school</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Football_National_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="High School Football National Championship">High School Football National Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_State_High_School_Associations" title="National Federation of State High School Associations">National Federation of State High School Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Signing_Day" title="National Signing Day">National Signing Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Youth / middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Youth_Football" title="American Youth Football">American Youth Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner_Little_Scholars" title="Pop Warner Little Scholars">Pop Warner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's American football">Women's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legends_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Legends Football League">Extreme Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Women%27s_Football_League" title="United States Women's Football League">United States Women's Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Football_Alliance" title="Women's Football Alliance">Women's Football Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Football_Conference" title="Women's National Football Conference">Women's National Football Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA_Football" title="USA Football">USA Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_American_football_team" title="United States men's national American football team">National men's team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_American_football_team" title="United States women's national American football team">National women's team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_football_films" title="List of American football films">List of American football films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">Donald Trump and American football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_football_in_the_United_States" title="Category:American football in the United States">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:American_football_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:American football in the United States">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:American_football" title="Portal:American football">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Professional_gridiron_football_leagues_in_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Professional_gridiron_football_leagues_in_North_America" title="Template:Professional gridiron football leagues in North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Professional_gridiron_football_leagues_in_North_America" title="Template talk:Professional gridiron football leagues in North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Professional_gridiron_football_leagues_in_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Professional gridiron football leagues in North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Professional_gridiron_football_leagues_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Professional <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_and_Canadian_football_leagues" title="List of American and Canadian football leagues">gridiron football leagues</a> in North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="American_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">Major</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (1920–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minor_league_football_(gridiron)" title="Minor league football (gridiron)">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A7FL" title="A7FL"> American 7s Football League</a> (2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_de_F%C3%BAtbol_Americano_Profesional" title="Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional">Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional</a> (2016–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">United Football League</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct national</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)">American Football League (1926)</a>²</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1936)" title="American Football League (1936)">American Football League (1936–1937)</a></span>²</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1940)" title="American Football League (1940)">American Football League (1940–1941)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a>² (1945–1949)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> (1960–1969)¹</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Football_League" title="Continental Football League">Continental Football League</a> (1965–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Football_League" title="World Football League">World Football League</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">United States Football League</a> (1983–1985)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/NFL_Europe" title="NFL Europe">World League of American Football/NFL Europe/NFL Europa</a>³</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2001)" title="XFL (2001)">XFL (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2009%E2%80%932012)" title="United Football League (2009–2012)">United Football League (2009–2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_American_Football" title="Alliance of American Football">Alliance of American Football</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XFL_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="XFL (2020)">XFL</a> (2020, 2023)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Football League (2022)">United States Football League</a> (2022–2023)*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_Union" title="American Football Union">American Football Union</a> (1886–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_Professional_Football_Circuit" title="Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit">Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit</a>** (1890–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_League" title="Ohio League">Ohio League</a>² (1902–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Pro_Football_League" title="New York Pro Football League">New York Pro Football League</a>² (1908–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_(1902)" title="National Football League (1902)">National Football League (1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthracite_League" title="Anthracite League">Anthracite League</a>² (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_of_Professional_Football" title="Eastern League of Professional Football">Eastern League of Professional Football</a> (1926–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1934)" title="American Football League (1934)">American Football League (1934)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Football_League_(1935%E2%80%931940)" title="Midwest Football League (1935–1940)">Midwest Football League (1935–1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_League_(American_football)" title="Dixie League (American football)">Dixie League</a>³ (1936–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_(American_football)" title="American Association (American football)">American Association (American football)</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Football_League_(1935%E2%80%931940)" title="Midwest Football League (1935–1940)">American Football League (1938–1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Pennsylvania_Football_League" title="Eastern Pennsylvania Football League">Eastern Pennsylvania Football League</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Professional_Football_League" title="Pacific Coast Professional Football League">Pacific Coast Professional Football League</a>³ (1940–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1944)" title="American Football League (1944)">American Football League (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_(American_football)" title="American Association (American football)">American Football League (1946–1950)</a>³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference_(1959%E2%80%931961)" title="American Football Conference (1959–1961)">American Football Conference (1959–1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(1961%E2%80%931964)" title="United Football League (1961–1964)">United Football League (1961–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Football_League" title="Atlantic Coast Football League">Atlantic Coast Football League</a>³ (1962–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Football_League_(1962%E2%80%931978)" title="Midwest Football League (1962–1978)">Midwest Football League (1962–1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Football_League_of_America" title="Professional Football League of America">Professional Football League of America</a> (1965–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Football_League" title="Texas Football League">Texas Football League</a> (1966–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Football_League" title="Seaboard Football League">Seaboard Football League</a> (1971–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_Association_(1977%E2%80%931983)" title="American Football Association (1977–1983)">American Football Association (1977–1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Football_League" title="Regional Football League">Regional Football League</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Football_League" title="Spring Football League">Spring Football League</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Football_League_(2008%E2%80%932010)" title="World Football League (2008–2010)">World Football League (2008–2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars_Football_League" title="Stars Football League">Stars Football League</a> (2011–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Experimental_Football_League" title="Fall Experimental Football League">Fall Experimental Football League</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_Americano_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Fútbol Americano de México">Fútbol Americano de México</a> (2019–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>¹ <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93NFL_merger" title="AFL–NFL merger">Merged into the NFL</a>. All teams still active as members of the NFL's <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a>.</li> <li>² Teams moved to NFL</li> <li>³ Official NFL minor league; see also <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Professional_Football_Leagues" title="Association of Professional Football Leagues">Association of Professional Football Leagues</a></li> <li>* Merged into the UFL, still active as conferences within</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Canadian_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">Major</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Direct</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Division_(CFL)" title="East Division (CFL)">Interprovincial Rugby Football Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Division_(CFL)" title="West Division (CFL)">Western Interprovincial Football Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Other</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Ontario Rugby Football Union">Ontario Rugby Football Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Quebec Rugby Football Union">Quebec Rugby Football Union</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Junior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Football_League" title="Atlantic Football League">Atlantic Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Junior_Football_League" title="Canadian Junior Football League">Canadian Junior Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Junior_Football_League" title="Quebec Junior Football League">Quebec Junior Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Arena_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena football</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Arena_League" title="American Arena League">American Arena League 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_One_(2025)" title="Arena Football One (2025)">Arena Football One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Arena_Football" title="Great Lakes Arena Football">Great Lakes Arena Football</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indoor Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Arena_League" title="National Arena League">National Arena League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arena_League" title="The Arena League">The Arena League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Indoor_Football" title="American Indoor Football">American Indoor Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indoor_Football_Alliance" title="American Indoor Football Alliance">American Indoor Football Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Professional_Football_League" title="American Professional Football League">American Professional Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_West_Football_Conference" title="American West Football Conference">American West Football Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_Association" title="Arena Football Association">Arena Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a> (1987–2008, 2010–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League_(2024)" title="Arena Football League (2024)">Arena Football League (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AF2" title="AF2">arenafootball2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Pro_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena Pro Football">Arena Pro Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can-Am_Indoor_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Can-Am Indoor Football League">Can-Am Indoor Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_Indoor_Football" title="Champions Indoor Football">Champions Indoor Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_Professional_Indoor_Football_League" title="Champions Professional Indoor Football League">Champions Professional Indoor Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Indoor_Football_League" title="Continental Indoor Football League">Continental Indoor Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Indoor_Football_Alliance" title="Independent Indoor Football Alliance">Independent Indoor Football Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_Football_League_(1999%E2%80%932000)" title="Indoor Football League (1999–2000)">Indoor Football League (1999–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_Professional_Football_League" title="Indoor Professional Football League">Indoor Professional Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intense_Football_League" title="Intense Football League">Intense Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_Football_League" title="Lone Star Football League">Lone Star Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indoor_Football_League" title="National Indoor Football League">National Indoor Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Indoor_Football_League_(1998)" title="Professional Indoor Football League (1998)">Professional Indoor Football League (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Indoor_Football_League" title="Professional Indoor Football League">Professional Indoor Football League (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Indoor_Football_League" title="Southern Indoor Football League">Southern Indoor Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Indoor_Football" title="Supreme Indoor Football">Supreme Indoor Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Indoor_Football_League" title="Ultimate Indoor Football League">Ultimate Indoor Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Indoor_Football" title="United Indoor Football">United Indoor Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-League_Indoor_Football" title="X-League Indoor Football">X-League Indoor Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Indoor_Football_League_(2007)" title="World Indoor Football League (2007)">World Indoor Football League (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Series_of_Football_(1902%E2%80%9303)" title="World Series of Football (1902–03)">World Series of Football (1902–03)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On hiatus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Controlled_Football" title="Fan Controlled Football">Fan Controlled Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Women&#039;s_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_gridiron_football" title="Women's gridiron football">Women's football </a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outdoor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Football_Alliance" title="Women's Football Alliance">Women's Football Alliance</a> (2009–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Women%27s_Football_League" title="United States Women's Football League">United States Women's Football League</a> (2009–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Football_Conference" title="Women's National Football Conference">Women's National Football Conference</a> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct Outdoor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Football_League_(1965%E2%80%931973)" title="Women's Professional Football League (1965–1973)">Women's Professional Football League</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Football_League" title="National Women's Football League">National Women's Football League</a> (1974–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Football_League" title="Women's Professional Football League">Women's Professional Football League</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Football_Association" title="National Women's Football Association">National Women's Football Association</a> (2000–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Football_League" title="Independent Women's Football League">Independent Women's Football League</a> (2000–2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X_League_(women%27s_football)" title="X League (women's football)"> X League</a> (2009–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Top-level_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Template:Professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Template talk:Professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top-level_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Top-level professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Men's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Cricket" title="Major League Cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena football</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_One_(2025)" title="Arena Football One (2025)">AF1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IFL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Lacrosse_League" title="National Lacrosse League">Box lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Lacrosse_League" title="Premier Lacrosse League">Field lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Rugby_League" title="USA Rugby League">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Rugby" title="Major League Rugby">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Rugby_Sevens" title="Premier Rugby Sevens">Rugby sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Arena_Soccer_League" title="Major Arena Soccer League">Indoor soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Frisbee_Association" title="Ultimate Frisbee Association">Ultimate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Volleyball_Association_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Volleyball Association (US)">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Women's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Pro_Baseball_League" title="Women's Pro Baseball League">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Football_Alliance" title="Women's Football Alliance">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Women%27s_Hockey_League" title="Professional Women's Hockey League">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Lacrosse_League" title="Women's Lacrosse League">Lacrosse sixes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ringette_League" title="National Ringette League">Ringette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Elite_Rugby" title="Women's Elite Rugby">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Rugby_Sevens" title="Premier Rugby Sevens">Rugby sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">NWSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USL_Super_League" title="USL Super League">USLS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">Softball</a> (<a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Professional_Fastpitch" title="Women's Professional Fastpitch">WPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Fastpitch_Professionals" title="Association of Fastpitch Professionals">AFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletes_Unlimited_Pro_Softball" title="Athletes Unlimited Pro Softball">AUSL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premier_Ultimate_League" title="Premier Ultimate League">PUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Ultimate_League" title="Western Ultimate League">WUL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pro_Volleyball_Federation" title="Pro Volleyball Federation">PVF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_One_Volleyball" class="mw-redirect" title="League One Volleyball">LOVB</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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href="/wiki/X_Games" title="X Games">X Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Diverse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Eating" title="Major League Eating">Major League Eating</a> (MLE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Gaming" title="Major League Gaming">Major League Gaming</a> (MLG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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