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aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_mainland_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_mainland_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Relations with mainland France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_mainland_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Defence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Historical population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Dance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Va'a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Va'a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6.2</span> <span>Va'a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Va'a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surfing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surfing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6.3</span> <span>Surfing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surfing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitesurfing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitesurfing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6.4</span> <span>Kitesurfing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitesurfing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6.5</span> <span>Diving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6.6</span> <span>Rugby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Communication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">French Polynesia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 139 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Peurancih" title="Polinesia Peurancih – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Polinesia Peurancih" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-Polinesi%C3%AB" title="Frans-Polinesië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frans-Polinesië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%A5%E1%8B%AB" title="የፈረንሳይ ፖሊኔዥያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፈረንሳይ ፖሊኔዥያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रांसिसी पॉलीनेशिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रांसिसी पॉलीनेशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frencisc_Polynesia" title="Frencisc Polynesia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frencisc Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بولينزيا الفرنسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولينزيا الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Francesa" title="Polinesia Francesa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polinesia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A8sie_franc%C3%AAsa" title="Polinèsie francêsa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Polinèsie francêsa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Francesa" title="Polinesia Francesa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polinesia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Polineziyas%C4%B1" title="Fransız Polineziyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransız Polineziyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فرانسه پولینزیاسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسه پولینزیاسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A9sia_Prancis" title="Polinésia Prancis – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Polinésia Prancis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ফরাসি পলিনেশিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরাসি পলিনেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_l%C3%A9ng_Polynesia" title="Hoat-kok léng Polynesia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok léng Polynesia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Франция Полинезияһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франция Полинезияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Французская Палінезія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Французская Палінезія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Француская Палінэзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Француская Палінэзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रेंच पोलिनेशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रेंच पोलिनेशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="French Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Френска Полинезия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френска Полинезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_Polinezija" title="Francuska Polinezija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francuska Polinezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinezia_C%27hall" title="Polinezia C'hall – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Polinezia C'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A8sia_Francesa" title="Polinèsia Francesa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polinèsia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="French Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_Polyn%C3%A9sie" title="Francouzská Polynésie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzská Polynésie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="French Polynesia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia_Ffrengig" title="Polynesia Ffrengig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Polynesia Ffrengig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk_Polynesien" title="Fransk Polynesien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fransk Polynesien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriikka_Polynesia" title="Frankriikka Polynesia – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Frankriikka Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sisch-Polynesien" title="Französisch-Polynesien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französisch-Polynesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8_%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ފަރަންސޭސި ޕޮލިނޭޝިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަރަންސޭސި ޕޮލިނޭޝިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_Pol%C3%BCneesia" title="Prantsuse Polüneesia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse Polüneesia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γαλλική Πολυνησία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική Πολυνησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Francesa" title="Polinesia Francesa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polinesia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_Polinezio" title="Franca Polinezio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca Polinezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Frantsesa" title="Polinesia Frantsesa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polinesia Frantsesa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="پلی‌نزی فرانسه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلی‌نزی فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="French Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_Polynesia" title="Franska Polynesia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franska Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Polynésie française – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polynésie française" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polain%C3%A9is_na_Fraince" title="Polainéis na Fraince – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polainéis na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C8%9Buz_Polineziyas%C4%B1" title="Franțuz Polineziyası – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Franțuz Polineziyası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poilin%C3%A8is_na_Frainge" title="Poilinèis na Frainge – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poilinèis na Frainge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Francesa" title="Polinesia Francesa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polinesia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fap-koet_li%C3%A2ng_Polynesia" title="Fap-koet liâng Polynesia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fap-koet liâng Polynesia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%B9_%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="프랑스령 폴리네시아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스령 폴리네시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polenekia_Palani" title="Polenekia Palani – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Polenekia Palani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանսիական Պոլինեզիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական Պոլինեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़्रान्सीसी पॉलिनेशिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्सीसी पॉलिनेशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_Polinezija" title="Francuska Polinezija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuska Polinezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_Polinezia" title="Franca Polinezia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franca Polinezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্যাঞ্চ পলিনেসিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফ্যাঞ্চ পলিনেসিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Prancis" title="Polinesia Prancis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polinesia Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Францы Полинези – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Францы Полинези" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_P%C3%B3l%C3%BDnes%C3%ADa" title="Franska Pólýnesía – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franska Pólýnesía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_francese" title="Polinesia francese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polinesia francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פולינזיה הצרפתית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולינזיה הצרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A9sia_Prancis" title="Polinésia Prancis – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polinésia Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="French Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის პოლინეზია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის პოლინეზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Француз Полинезиясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Француз Полинезиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesi_Frynkek" title="Polynesi Frynkek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Polynesi Frynkek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesiya_Nyamfaransa" title="Polinesiya Nyamfaransa – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Polinesiya Nyamfaransa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia_ya_Kifaransa" title="Polynesia ya Kifaransa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Polynesia ya Kifaransa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A9zi_frans%C3%A9" title="Polinézi fransé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Polinézi fransé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Француз Полинезиясы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Француз Полинезиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Франци Полинези – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Франци Полинези" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ໂປລິນີຊີຝຣັ່ງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂປລິນີຊີຝຣັ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia_Gallica" title="Polynesia Gallica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polynesia Gallica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_Polin%C4%93zija" title="Franču Polinēzija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franču Polinēzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%A9isch-Polynesien" title="Franséisch-Polynesien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franséisch-Polynesien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzijos_Polinezija" title="Prancūzijos Polinezija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzijos Polinezija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Fran%C3%A7eize" title="Polinesia Françeize – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Polinesia Françeize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Polynesi%C3%AB" title="Frans Polynesië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Frans Polynesië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Franses" title="Polinesia Franses – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Polinesia Franses" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Polin%C3%A9zia" title="Francia Polinézia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Polinézia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Француска Полинезија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Француска Полинезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Polynésie française – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Polynésie française" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് പോളിനേഷ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് പോളിനേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porin%C4%ABhia_W%C4%ABw%C4%AB" title="Porinīhia Wīwī – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Porinīhia Wīwī" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रेंच पॉलिनेशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेंच पॉलिनेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بولينيزيا الفرنساويه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولينيزيا الفرنساويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Perancis" title="Polinesia Perancis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polinesia Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1k-gu%C3%B3k_li%C4%81ng_Polynesia" title="Huák-guók liāng Polynesia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huák-guók liāng Polynesia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Францын Полинез – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Францын Полинез" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-Polynesi%C3%AB" title="Frans-Polynesië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans-Polynesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%A0%98%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="フランス領ポリネシア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス領ポリネシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%B6%C3%B6sk_Polyneesien" title="Fransöösk Polyneesien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fransöösk Polyneesien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Poliinesya" title="French Poliinesya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="French Poliinesya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk_Polynesia" title="Fransk Polynesia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fransk Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk_Polynesia" title="Fransk Polynesia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fransk Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesia_Francesa" title="Polinesia Francesa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polinesia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransuz_Polineziyasi" title="Fransuz Polineziyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransuz Polineziyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਪਾਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਪਾਲੀਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرانسیسی پولینیشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیسی پولینیشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرانسوي پولينزيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسوي پولينزيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinezja_Francuska" title="Polinezja Francuska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polinezja Francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A9sia_Francesa" title="Polinésia Francesa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polinésia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dr%C4%ABnetia_far%C4%81ni" title="Pōrīnetia farāni – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pōrīnetia farāni" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinezia_Francez%C4%83" title="Polinezia Franceză – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polinezia Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransis_Pulinisya" title="Ransis Pulinisya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ransis Pulinisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Французская Полинезия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Французская Полинезия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farani_Polenisia" title="Farani Polenisia – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Farani Polenisia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A8sia_Frantzesa" title="Polinèsia Frantzesa – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polinèsia Frantzesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesie" title="French Polynesie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="French Polynesie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinezia_franceze" title="Polinezia franceze – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polinezia franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulinesia_francisi" title="Pulinesia francisi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulinesia francisi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_Polyn%C3%A9zia" title="Francúzska Polynézia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzska Polynézia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_Polinezija" title="Francoska Polinezija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska Polinezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francusko_Polinezyjo" title="Francusko Polinezyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Francusko Polinezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Француска Полинезија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француска Полинезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_Polinezija" title="Francuska Polinezija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuska Polinezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A9sia_Prancis" title="Polinésia Prancis – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polinésia Prancis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_Polynesia" title="Ranskan Polynesia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_Polynesien" title="Franska Polynesien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franska Polynesien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="French Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பிரெஞ்சு பொலினீசியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெஞ்சு பொலினீசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Француз Полинезиясе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Француз Полинезиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ပေႃႇလီႇၼေးသျႃး ၶွင် ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပေႃႇလီႇၼေးသျႃး ၶွင် ၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เฟรนช์พอลินีเชีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟรนช์พอลินีเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Полинезияи Фаронса – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Полинезияи Фаронса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinisia_fakafalanis%C4%93" title="Polinisia fakafalanisē – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Polinisia fakafalanisē" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="French Polynesia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Polinezyas%C4%B1" title="Fransız Polinezyası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransız Polinezyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Французька Полінезія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французька Полінезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرانسیسی پولینیشیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی پولینیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%DA%AF%DB%95_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="فرانسىيىگە قاراشلىق پولىنېزىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرانسىيىگە قاراشلىق پولىنېزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82inezia_franseze" title="Połinezia franseze – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Połinezia franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie_thu%E1%BB%99c_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Polynésie thuộc Pháp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Polynésie thuộc Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsus%C3%B5_Pol%C3%BCneesi%C3%A4" title="Prantsusõ Polüneesiä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Prantsusõ Polüneesiä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinesya_Fransesa" title="Polinesya Fransesa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polinesya Fransesa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polineesi_gu_Faraas" title="Polineesi gu Faraas – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Polineesi gu Faraas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="法属波利尼西亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法属波利尼西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polin%C3%A9s%C3%AD%C3%A0_Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AC" title="Polinésíà Fránsì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Polinésíà Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="法屬波利尼西亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法屬波利尼西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinezyay_Fransa" title="Polinezyay Fransa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Polinezyay Fransa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABz%C4%97j%C4%97s_Polinez%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Prancūzėjės Polinezėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prancūzėjės Polinezėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="法屬玻里尼西亞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法屬玻里尼西亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=French_Polynesia&params=17_32_S_149_34_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°32′S</span> <span class="longitude">149°34′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.533°S 149.567°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-17.533; -149.567</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overseas French territory</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overseas country and collectivity of France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192207">.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div td,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-official-below{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-other{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-caption{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-motto{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-elevation{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-pol-div vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">French Polynesia</div><div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Polynésie française</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:80%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span title="Tahitian-language text"><i lang="ty">Pōrīnetia Farāni</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a>)</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" title="Overseas country of France">Overseas country</a> and <a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">collectivity of France</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of French Polynesia"><img alt="Flag of French Polynesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/125px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/188px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/250px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_French_Polynesia" title="Flag of French Polynesia">Flag</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of French Polynesia"><img alt="Official seal of French Polynesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia" title="Coat of arms of French Polynesia">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto</b>: <div class="ib-pol-div-motto nickname"><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">"<a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%89galit%C3%A9,_Fraternit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité">Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité</a>"</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br />(English: <span lang="en">"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"</span>)<div style="padding-top: 0.2em; line-height: 1.2em">Territorial motto: <span title="Tahitian-language text"><span lang="ty" style="font-style: normal;">"Tahiti Nui Māre'are'a"</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a>)</span><br />(English: <span lang="en">"Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze"</span>)</div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Anthem</b>: <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a></i></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">("The Marseillaise")</span><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" data-mwtitle="La_Marseillaise.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/La_Marseillaise.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/La_Marseillaise.ogg/La_Marseillaise.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=am&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="am" label="አማርኛ ‪(am)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=az&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="az" label="azərbaycanca ‪(az)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=be&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be" label="беларуская ‪(be)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Regional anthem</b>: "<a href="/wiki/Ia_Ora_%27O_Tahiti_Nui" title="Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui">Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui</a>" <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Polynesia_on_the_globe_(French_Polynesia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of French Polynesia (circled in red)"><img alt="Location of French Polynesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/French_Polynesia_on_the_globe_%28French_Polynesia_centered%29.svg/290px-French_Polynesia_on_the_globe_%28French_Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/French_Polynesia_on_the_globe_%28French_Polynesia_centered%29.svg/435px-French_Polynesia_on_the_globe_%28French_Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/French_Polynesia_on_the_globe_%28French_Polynesia_centered%29.svg/580px-French_Polynesia_on_the_globe_%28French_Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="799" /></a></span><div class="ib-pol-div-caption">Location of French Polynesia (circled in red)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Protectorate proclaimed</th><td class="infobox-data">9 September 1842</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territorial status</th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1946</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collectivity status</th><td class="infobox-data">28 March 2003</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country status (nominal title)</th><td class="infobox-data">27 February 2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=French_Polynesia&params=17_34_S_149_36_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°34′S</span> <span class="longitude">149°36′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.567°S 149.600°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-17.567; -149.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa%CA%BB%C4%81" title="Faʻaʻā">Faʻaʻā</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Recognised regional languages</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Austral_language" title="Austral language">Austral</a></li><li>Raivavae</li><li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_language" title="Rapa language">Rapa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mangareva_language" title="Mangareva language">Mangareva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tuamotuan_language" title="Tuamotuan language">Tuamotuan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marquesan_language" title="Marquesan language">Marquesan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic"> (1988<sup id="cite_ref-ethnicities_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnicities-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">66.5% unmixed <a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesians</a><br />7.1% mixed Polynesians<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />9.3% Demis<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />11.9% <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Europeans</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />4.7% <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asians</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">French Polynesian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_French_Polynesia" title="Politics of French Polynesia">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">Devolved</a> parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependency</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the French Republic">President of the French Republic</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_and_departmental_heads_of_French_Polynesia" title="List of colonial and departmental heads of French Polynesia">High Commissioner of the Republic</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Éric Spitz</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_French_Polynesia" title="President of French Polynesia">President of French Polynesia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moetai_Brotherson" title="Moetai Brotherson">Moetai Brotherson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" title="Assembly of French Polynesia">Assembly of French Polynesia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_senators_of_French_Polynesia" title="List of senators of French Polynesia">2 senators</a> (of 348)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France#French_Polynesia_(987)_–_3_seats" title="List of constituencies of the National Assembly of France">3 seats</a> (of 577)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_French_Polynesia" title="Geography of French Polynesia">Area</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,167 km<sup>2</sup> (1,609 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Land</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,521.2<sup id="cite_ref-land_area_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-land_area-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (1,359.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_French_Polynesia" title="Demographics of French Polynesia">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Aug. 2022 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">278,786<sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">175th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">79/km<sup>2</sup> (204.6/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">130th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$6.01 billion<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$21,615<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CFP_franc" title="CFP franc">CFP franc</a> (₣) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">XPF</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9210:00" title="UTC−10:00">UTC−10:00</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9209:30" title="UTC−09:30">UTC−09:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9209:00" title="UTC−09:00">UTC−09:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/yyyy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mains_electricity" title="Mains electricity">Mains electricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>110 V–60 Hz</li><li>220 V–60 Hz</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_French_Polynesia" title="Telephone numbers in French Polynesia">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_French_Polynesia" title="Telephone numbers in French Polynesia">+689</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="postal-code">987</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PF" title="ISO 3166-2:PF">PF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FR" title="ISO 3166-2:FR">FR-PF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">PYF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>French Polynesia</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'">ʒ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/86\/En-us-French_Polynesia.ogg\/En-us-French_Polynesia.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-French Polynesia.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-French_Polynesia.ogg/En-us-French_Polynesia.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-French_Polynesia.ogg" title="File:En-us-French Polynesia.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">POL</span>-ih-<span style="font-size:90%">NEE</span>-zhə</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Polynésie française</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[pɔlinezi<span class="wrap"> </span>fʁɑ̃sɛːz]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cb\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Polynésie française.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a>: <i lang="ty">Pōrīnetia Farāni</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">overseas collectivity</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and its sole <a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" title="Overseas country of France">overseas country</a>. It comprises 121 geographically dispersed islands and <a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">atolls</a><sup id="cite_ref-islands_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islands-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stretching over more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">South Pacific Ocean</a>. The total land area of French Polynesia is 3,521 square kilometres (1,359 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-land_area_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-land_area-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a population of 278,786 (Aug. 2022 census)<sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which at least 205,000 live in the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a> and the remaining population lives in the rest of the archipelago. </p><p>French Polynesia is divided into five groups of islands: </p> <ol><li>the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a> archipelago, comprising the <a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands_(Society_Islands)" title="Windward Islands (Society Islands)">Windward Islands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands_(Society_Islands)" title="Leeward Islands (Society Islands)">Leeward Islands</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotu Archipelago</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a>.</li></ol> <p>Among its 121 islands and atolls, 75 were inhabited at the 2017 census.<sup id="cite_ref-islands_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islands-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, which is in the Society Islands group, is the most populous island, being home to nearly 69% of the population of French Polynesia as of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>, located on Tahiti, is the capital of French Polynesia. Although not an integral part of its territory, <a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a> was administered from French Polynesia until 2007. </p><p>Hundreds of years after the <a href="/wiki/Polynesia#History_of_the_Polynesian_people" title="Polynesia">Great Polynesian Migration</a>, European explorers began traveling through the region, visiting the islands of French Polynesia on several occasions. Traders and whaling ships also visited. In 1842, the French took over the islands and established a French <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> that they called <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Établissements français d'Océanie (EFO)</i></span></i> (French Establishments/Settlements of Oceania). </p><p>In 1946, the <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">EFO</i></span></i> became an <a href="/wiki/Overseas_territory_(France)" title="Overseas territory (France)">overseas territory</a> under the constitution of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">French Fourth Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesians</a> were granted the right to vote through citizenship. In 1957, the <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">EFO</i></span></i> were renamed French Polynesia. In 1983 French Polynesia became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Community" title="Pacific Community">Pacific Community</a>, a regional development organization. Since 28 March 2003, French Polynesia has been an overseas collectivity of the French Republic under the constitutional revision of article 74, and later gained, with law 2004-192 of 27 February 2004, an administrative autonomy, two symbolic manifestations of which are the title of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_French_Polynesia" title="President of French Polynesia">President of French Polynesia</a> and its additional designation as an <a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" title="Overseas country of France">overseas country</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anthropologists and historians believe the Great Polynesian Migration commenced around 1500 BC as <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian peoples</a> went on a journey using <a href="/wiki/Celestial_navigation" title="Celestial navigation">celestial navigation</a> to find islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The first islands of French Polynesia to be settled were the Marquesas Islands in about 200 BC. The <a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesians</a> later ventured southwest and discovered the Society Islands around AD 300.<sup id="cite_ref-KMLA1797_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMLA1797-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>European encounters began in 1521 when Portuguese explorer <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>, sailing at the service of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spanish Crown</a>, sighted <a href="/wiki/Puka-Puka" title="Puka-Puka">Puka-Puka</a> in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Tuamotu-Gambier" title="Îles Tuamotu-Gambier">Tuāmotu-Gambier Archipelago</a>. In 1606 another Spanish expedition under <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós">Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</a> sailed through Polynesia sighting an inhabited island on 10 February<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which they called Sagitaria (or Sagittaria), probably the island of <a href="/wiki/Rekareka" title="Rekareka">Rekareka</a> to the southeast of Tahiti.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1722, Dutchman <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Roggeveen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob Roggeveen">Jakob Roggeveen</a> while on an expedition sponsored by the Dutch West India Company, charted the location of six islands in the Tuamotu Archipelago and two islands in the Society Islands, one of which was <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a>. </p><p>British explorer <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wallis" title="Samuel Wallis">Samuel Wallis</a> became the first European navigator to visit Tahiti in 1767. French explorer <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville" title="Louis Antoine de Bougainville">Louis Antoine de Bougainville</a> also visited Tahiti in 1768, while British explorer <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> arrived in 1769,<sup id="cite_ref-KMLA1797_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMLA1797-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/1769_transit_of_Venus_observed_from_Tahiti" title="1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti">observed the transit of Venus</a>. He would stop in Tahiti again in 1773 during his second voyage to the Pacific, and once more in 1777 during his third and last voyage before being killed in Hawaii. </p><p>In 1772, the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroy of Peru</a> Don <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Amat_y_Junient" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel de Amat y Junient">Manuel de Amat</a> ordered a number of expeditions to Tahiti under the command of <a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Bonechea" title="Domingo de Bonechea">Domingo de Bonechea</a> who was the first European to explore all of the main islands beyond Tahiti.<sup id="cite_ref-Paradise_Past_book_(page_43:_The_De_Boenechea_Expedition)_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paradise_Past_book_(page_43:_The_De_Boenechea_Expedition)-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A short-lived Spanish settlement was created in 1774,<sup id="cite_ref-KMLA1797_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMLA1797-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for a time some maps bore the name <i>Isla de Amat</i> after Viceroy Amat.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Christian missions</a> began with Spanish priests who stayed in Tahiti for a year. Protestants from the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a> settled permanently in Polynesia in 1797. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Society_kingdoms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Society_kingdoms.svg/300px-Society_kingdoms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Society_kingdoms.svg/450px-Society_kingdoms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Society_kingdoms.svg/600px-Society_kingdoms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Society Island kingdoms</figcaption></figure> <p>King <a href="/wiki/Pomare_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomare II">Pōmare II</a> of Tahiti was forced to flee to <a href="/wiki/Moorea" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorea">Mo'orea</a> in 1803<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (May 2021)">why?</span></a></i>]</sup>; he and his subjects were converted to Protestantism in 1812. French Catholic missionaries arrived on Tahiti in 1834; their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. In 1842, Tahiti and <a href="/wiki/Tahuata" title="Tahuata">Tahuata</a> were declared a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">French protectorate</a>, to allow Catholic missionaries to work undisturbed. The capital of <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeetē</a> was founded in 1843. In 1880, France annexed Tahiti, changing the status from that of a protectorate to that of a <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empires" class="mw-redirect" title="French colonial empires">colony</a>. The island groups were not officially united until the establishment of the French protectorate in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-KMLA1889_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMLA1889-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After France declared a protectorate over Tahiti in 1842 and <a href="/wiki/Franco-Tahitian_War" title="Franco-Tahitian War">fought a war with Tahiti (1844–1847)</a>, the British and French signed the <a href="/wiki/Jarnac_Convention" title="Jarnac Convention">Jarnac Convention</a> in 1847, declaring that the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Raiatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Raiatea">Raiatea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a> were to remain independent from both powers and that no single chief was to be allowed to reign over the entire archipelago. France eventually broke the agreement, and the islands were annexed and became a colony in 1888 (eight years after the Windward Islands) after many native resistances and conflicts called the <a href="/wiki/Leewards_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Leewards War">Leewards War</a>, lasting until 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-Craig_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craig-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Matsuda_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matsuda-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1880s, France claimed the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotu_Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuamotu Archipelago">Tuamotu Archipelago</a>, which formerly belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Pomare_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomare Dynasty">Pōmare Dynasty</a>, without formally annexing it. Having declared a protectorate over Tahuata in 1842, the French regarded the entire Marquesas Islands as French. In 1885, France appointed a governor and established a general council, thus giving it the proper administration for a colony. The islands of <a href="/wiki/Rimatara" title="Rimatara">Rimatara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rurutu" title="Rurutu">Rūrutu</a> unsuccessfully lobbied for British protection in 1888, so in 1889 they were annexed by France. Postage stamps were first issued in the colony in 1892. The first official name for the colony was <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Établissements de l'Océanie</i></span> (Establishments in Oceania); in 1903 the general council was changed to an advisory council and the colony's name was changed to <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Établissements Français de l'Océanie</i></span> (French Establishments in Oceania).<sup id="cite_ref-KMLA1918_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMLA1918-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FRE-OCE-12-French_Oceania-2_francs_(1943).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FRE-OCE-12-French_Oceania-2_francs_%281943%29.jpg/260px-FRE-OCE-12-French_Oceania-2_francs_%281943%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FRE-OCE-12-French_Oceania-2_francs_%281943%29.jpg/390px-FRE-OCE-12-French_Oceania-2_francs_%281943%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FRE-OCE-12-French_Oceania-2_francs_%281943%29.jpg/520px-FRE-OCE-12-French_Oceania-2_francs_%281943%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3736" data-file-height="4837" /></a><figcaption>A two-franc <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> emergency-issue banknote (1943), printed in <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>, and depicting the outline of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> on the reverse</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1940, the administration of French Polynesia recognised the <a href="/wiki/Free_French_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French Forces">Free French Forces</a> and many Polynesians served in World War II. Unknown at the time to the French and Polynesians, the <a href="/wiki/Fumimaro_Konoe" title="Fumimaro Konoe">Konoe</a> Cabinet in <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japan">Imperial Japan</a> on 16 September 1940 included French Polynesia among the many territories which were to become <a href="/wiki/Greater_East_Asia_Co-Prosperity_Sphere#Japanese-governed" title="Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere">Japanese possessions</a>, as part of the "<a href="/wiki/Greater_East_Asia_Co-Prosperity_Sphere" title="Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere">Eastern Pacific Government-General</a>" in the <a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_Axis_victory_in_World_War_II" title="Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II">post-war world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the course of the war in the Pacific the Japanese were not able to launch an actual invasion of the French islands. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Floreal-Bora-Bora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Floreal-Bora-Bora.jpg/260px-Floreal-Bora-Bora.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Floreal-Bora-Bora.jpg/390px-Floreal-Bora-Bora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Floreal-Bora-Bora.jpg/520px-Floreal-Bora-Bora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>The French frigate <i><a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%A9al_(F_730)" class="mw-redirect" title="Floréal (F 730)">Floréal</a></i> in November 2002, at anchor in <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a> lagoon</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1946, Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands' status was changed to an overseas territory; the islands' name was changed in 1957 to <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Polynésie Française</i></span> (French Polynesia). In 1962, France's early <a href="/wiki/France_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="France and weapons of mass destruction">nuclear testing</a> ground in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> was no longer usable when Algeria became independent and the <a href="/wiki/Moruroa" title="Moruroa">Moruroa atoll</a> in the Tuamotu Archipelago was selected as the new testing site; tests were conducted underground after 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-KMLA1977_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMLA1977-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1977, French Polynesia was granted partial internal autonomy; in 1984, the autonomy was extended. French Polynesia became a full overseas collectivity of France in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1995, France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing at <a href="/wiki/Fangataufa" title="Fangataufa">Fangataufa</a> atoll after a three-year moratorium. The last test was on 27 January 1996. On 29 January 1996, France announced that it would accede to the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Test_Ban_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty">Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty</a>, and no longer test nuclear weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>French Polynesia was relisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories">United Nations list of non-self-governing territories</a> in 2013, making it eligible for a UN-backed independence referendum. The relisting was made after the indigenous opposition was voiced and supported by the Polynesian Leaders Group, Pacific Conference of Churches, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Non-Aligned Movement, World Council of Churches, and Melanesian Spearhead Group.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_French_Polynesia" title="Politics of French Polynesia">Politics of French Polynesia</a></div> <p>Under the terms of Article 74 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_France" title="Constitution of France">French constitution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Organic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic Law">Organic Law</a> 2014–192 on the statute of autonomy of French Polynesia, politics of French Polynesia takes place in a framework of a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">representative democratic</a> French overseas collectivity, whereby the President of French Polynesia is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>, and of a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a>. <a href="/wiki/Executive_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive power">Executive power</a> is exercised by the government. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative power">Legislative power</a> is vested in both the government and the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" title="Assembly of French Polynesia">Assembly of French Polynesia</a> (the territorial assembly). </p><p>Political life in French Polynesia was marked by great instability from the mid-2000s to the mid-2010s. The anti-independence right-wing president of French Polynesia, <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Flosse" title="Gaston Flosse">Gaston Flosse</a>, who had been in power since 1991, had supported the resumption of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests_of_France" title="List of nuclear weapons tests of France">French nuclear weapons tests</a> in 1995, and had obtained from his longtime friend and political ally <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>, then president of France, a status of expanded autonomy for French Polynesia in 2004, failed to secure an absolute majority in the <a href="/wiki/2004_French_Polynesian_legislative_election" title="2004 French Polynesian legislative election">2004 French Polynesian legislative election</a>, resulting in deadlock at the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" title="Assembly of French Polynesia">Assembly of French Polynesia</a>. Flosse's longtime opponent, the pro-independence leader <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Temaru" title="Oscar Temaru">Oscar Temaru</a>, whose pro-independence coalition had won one less seat than Flosse's party in the Assembly, was nonetheless elected president of French Polynesia by the Assembly in June 2004 thanks to the votes of two non-aligned Assembly members. This resulted in several years of political instability, as neither the pro- nor the anti-independence camps were assured of a majority, depending on the votes of smaller non-aligned parties representing the interests of the distant islands of French Polynesia (as opposed to Tahiti). Temaru was toppled from the presidency of French Polynesia in October 2004, succeeded by Flosse who was toppled in March 2005, succeeded by Temaru again who was toppled in December 2006, succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Tong_Sang" title="Gaston Tong Sang">Gaston Tong Sang</a>, a close ally of Flosse. </p><p>On 14 September 2007, the pro-independence leader <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Temaru" title="Oscar Temaru">Oscar Temaru</a> was elected president of French Polynesia for the third time in three years (with 27 of 44 votes cast in the territorial assembly).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He replaced former president <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Tong_Sang" title="Gaston Tong Sang">Gaston Tong Sang</a>, opposed to independence, who lost a <a href="/wiki/No-confidence_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="No-confidence vote">no-confidence vote</a> in the Assembly of French Polynesia on 31 August after the longtime former president of French Polynesia, <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Flosse" title="Gaston Flosse">Gaston Flosse</a>, hitherto opposed to independence, sided with his long enemy Oscar Temaru to topple the government of Gaston Tong Sang. Oscar Temaru, however, had no stable majority in the Assembly of French Polynesia, and new territorial elections were held in February 2008 to solve the political crisis. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assembl%C3%A9e_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Assembl%C3%A9e_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie.JPG/220px-Assembl%C3%A9e_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Assembl%C3%A9e_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie.JPG/330px-Assembl%C3%A9e_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Assembl%C3%A9e_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie.JPG/440px-Assembl%C3%A9e_de_Polyn%C3%A9sie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" title="Assembly of French Polynesia">Assembly of French Polynesia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The party of Gaston Tong Sang won the territorial elections, but that did not solve the political crisis: the two minority parties of Oscar Temaru and Gaston Flosse, who together had one more member in the territorial assembly than the political party of Gaston Tong Sang, allied to prevent Gaston Tong Sang from becoming president of French Polynesia. Gaston Flosse was then elected president of French Polynesia by the territorial assembly on 23 February 2008 with the support of the pro-independence party led by Oscar Temaru, while Oscar Temaru was elected speaker of the territorial assembly with the support of the anti-independence party led by Gaston Flosse. Both formed a coalition cabinet. Many observers doubted that the alliance between the anti-independence Gaston Flosse and the pro-independence Oscar Temaru, designed to prevent Gaston Tong Sang from becoming president of French Polynesia, could last very long.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2008_French_municipal_elections" title="2008 French municipal elections">French municipal elections held in March 2008</a>, several prominent mayors who were member of the Flosse-Temaru coalition lost their offices in key municipalities of French Polynesia, which was interpreted as a disapproval of the way Gaston Tong Sang, whose party French Polynesian voters had placed first in the territorial elections the month before, had been prevented from becoming president of French Polynesia by the last minute alliance between Flosse and Temaru's parties. Eventually, on 15 April 2008 the government of Gaston Flosse was toppled by a <a href="/wiki/Constructive_vote_of_no_confidence" title="Constructive vote of no confidence">constructive vote of no confidence</a> in the territorial assembly when two members of the Flosse-Temaru coalition left the coalition and sided with Tong Sang's party. Tong Sang's majority in the territorial assembly was very narrow, and he was toppled in February 2009, succeeded by Temaru (supported again by Flosse). </p><p>Oscar Temaru's return to power was brief as he fell out with Gaston Flosse and was toppled in November 2009, succeeded by Gaston Tong Sang. Tong Sang remained in power for a year and a half before being toppled in a vote of no confidence in April 2011, and succeeded by Temaru. Oscar Temaru's fifth stint as president of French Polynesia lasted two years, during which he campaigned for the re-inscription of French Polynesia on the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories">United Nations list of non-self-governing territories</a>. Temaru lost the <a href="/wiki/2013_French_Polynesian_legislative_election" title="2013 French Polynesian legislative election">2013 French Polynesian legislative election</a> by a wide margin, only two weeks before the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> re-registered French Polynesia on its list of non-self governing territories. This was interpreted by political analysts as a rejection by French Polynesian voters of Temaru's push for independence as well as the consequence of the socioeconomic crisis affecting French Polynesia after years of political instability and corruption scandals. </p><p>Gaston Flosse, whose anti-independence party was the big winner of the 2013 election, succeeded Oscar Temaru as president of French Polynesia in May 2013, but he was removed from office in September 2014 due to a corruption conviction by France's highest court. Flosse was replaced as president of French Polynesia by his second-in-command in the anti-independence camp, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Fritch" title="Édouard Fritch">Édouard Fritch</a>, who was also Flosse's former son-in-law (divorced from Flosse's daughter). Fritch fell out with Flosse in 2015 as both leaders were vying for control of the anti-independence camp, and Fritch was excluded from Gaston Flosse's party in September 2015, before founding his own anti-independence party, <a href="/wiki/Tapura_Huiraatira" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapura Huiraatira">Tapura Huiraatira</a>, in February 2016. His new party managed to keep a majority in the Assembly of French Polynesia, and Fritch remained president of French Polynesia. </p><p>Political stability has returned in French Polynesia since the split of the anti-independence camp in 2015–2016. Tapura Huiraatira won 70% of the seats in the Assembly of French Polynesia at the <a href="/wiki/2018_French_Polynesian_legislative_election" title="2018 French Polynesian legislative election">2018 French Polynesian legislative election</a>, defeating both Oscar Temaru's pro-independence party and Gaston Flosse's anti-independence party, and Édouard Fritch was re-elected president of French Polynesia by the Assembly in May 2018. By 2022, Édouard Fritch was the longest-serving president of French Polynesia since Gaston Flosse in the 1990s and early 2000s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bora_Bora,_French_Polynesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bora_Bora%2C_French_Polynesia.jpg/220px-Bora_Bora%2C_French_Polynesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bora_Bora%2C_French_Polynesia.jpg/330px-Bora_Bora%2C_French_Polynesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bora_Bora%2C_French_Polynesia.jpg/440px-Bora_Bora%2C_French_Polynesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1946 and 2003, French Polynesia had the status of an overseas territory (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Territoire_d%27outre-mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Territoire d'outre-mer">territoire d'outre-mer</a></i></span></i>, or <i>TOM</i>). In 2003, it became an overseas collectivity (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Collectivit%C3%A9_d%27outre-mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivité d'outre-mer">collectivité d'outre-mer</a></i></span></i>, or COM). Its statutory law of 27 February 2004 gives it the particular designation of <i><a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" title="Overseas country of France">overseas country inside the Republic</a></i> (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pays d'outre-mer au sein de la République</i></span></i>, or POM), but without legal modification of its status.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_mainland_France">Relations with mainland France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relations with mainland France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haut_Commissariat_%C3%A0_Papeete.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Haut_Commissariat_%C3%A0_Papeete.JPG/220px-Haut_Commissariat_%C3%A0_Papeete.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Haut_Commissariat_%C3%A0_Papeete.JPG/330px-Haut_Commissariat_%C3%A0_Papeete.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Haut_Commissariat_%C3%A0_Papeete.JPG/440px-Haut_Commissariat_%C3%A0_Papeete.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>High Commission of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Despite a local assembly and government, French Polynesia is not in a <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">free association</a> with France, like the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> with <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. As a French overseas collectivity, the local government has no competence in justice, university education, security and defense. Services in these areas are directly provided and administered by the Government of France, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">National Gendarmerie</a> (which also polices rural and border areas in metropolitan France), and <a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">French military forces</a>. The collectivity government retains control over primary and secondary education, health, town planning, and the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest representative of the State in the territory is the <a href="/wiki/High_Commissioner_of_the_Republic_in_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia">High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Haut commissaire de la République en Polynésie française</i>). </p><p>French Polynesia also sends three <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (France)">deputies</a> to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of France">French National Assembly</a> in three constituencies, <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia%27s_1st_constituency" title="French Polynesia's 1st constituency">the 1st</a> representing Papeete and its north-eastern suburbs, plus the <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> (municipality) of <a href="/wiki/Moorea-Maiao" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorea-Maiao">Mo'orea-Mai'ao</a>, the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Tuamotu-Gambier" title="Îles Tuamotu-Gambier">Tuāmotu-Gambier</a> administrative division, and the Marquesas Islands administrative division, <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia%27s_2nd_constituency" title="French Polynesia's 2nd constituency">the 2nd</a> representing much of Tahiti outside Papeete and the Austral Islands administrative subdivision, and <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia%27s_3rd_constituency" title="French Polynesia's 3rd constituency">the 3rd</a> representing the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands_(Society_Islands)" title="Leeward Islands (Society Islands)">Leeward Islands</a> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_French_Polynesia" title="Administrative divisions of French Polynesia">administrative subdivision</a> and the south-western suburbs of Papeete. French Polynesia also sends two senators to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of France">French Senate</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defence">Defence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Defence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The defence of the collectivity is the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">French Armed Forces</a>. Some 900 military personnel are deployed in the territory – incorporating the Pacific-Polynesian Marine Infantry Regiment (RIMaP-P)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fpolynesia_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fpolynesia-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – along with modest air transport and surveillance assets.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter include three <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_20" title="Dassault Falcon 20">Falcon 200 Gardian maritime surveillance aircraft</a> from <a href="/wiki/French_Naval_Aviation" title="French Naval Aviation">French Naval Aviation</a>, which are to be replaced by the more modern <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_2000" title="Dassault Falcon 2000">Falcon 2000 Albatros</a> starting in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former is composed of two <a href="/wiki/CASA/IPTN_CN-235" title="CASA/IPTN CN-235">CN-235</a> tactical transport aircraft drawn from the Air Force's ET 82 "Maine" transport squadron.<sup id="cite_ref-fpolynesia_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fpolynesia-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of mid-2024, three principal <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> vessels are based in the territory, including: the surveillance frigate <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Prairial" title="French frigate Prairial"><i>Prairial</i></a>, the patrol and support ship <a href="/wiki/D%27Entrecasteaux-class_patrol_ship" title="D'Entrecasteaux-class patrol ship"><i>Bougainville</i></a> and <i>Teriieroo to Teriierooiterai</i>, a vessel of the new <a href="/wiki/Patrouilleur_Outre-mer" title="Patrouilleur Outre-mer"><i>Félix Éboué</i> class</a> of patrol vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2026 a second vessel of the <i>Félix Éboué</i> class, (<i>Philip Bernardino</i>), is to be deployed in Tahiti to further reinforce France's maritime surveillance capabilities in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021, two smaller port and coastal tugs (RPCs), <i>Maroa</i> and <i>Manini</i>, were also operational in the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flottille 35F of French naval aviation deploys a detachment of three <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS365_Dauphin" title="Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin">AS 365N Dauphin</a> helicopters in Tahiti.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The helicopters carry out a variety of roles in the territory or may be embarked on the frigate <i>Prairial</i> as required.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">National Gendarmerie</a> deploys some 500 active personnel and civilians, plus around 150 reservists, in French Polynesia.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The patrol boat <i>Jasmin</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Gendarmerie" title="Maritime Gendarmerie">Maritime Gendarmerie</a> is also based in the territory and is to be replaced by a new PCG-NG patrol boat in about 2025–2026.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_French_Polynesia" title="Geography of French Polynesia">Geography of French Polynesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Polynesia_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/French_Polynesia_relief_map.svg/450px-French_Polynesia_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/French_Polynesia_relief_map.svg/675px-French_Polynesia_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/French_Polynesia_relief_map.svg/900px-French_Polynesia_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>Map of French Polynesia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BoraBora_SEtienne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BoraBora_SEtienne.jpg/220px-BoraBora_SEtienne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BoraBora_SEtienne.jpg/330px-BoraBora_SEtienne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/BoraBora_SEtienne.jpg/440px-BoraBora_SEtienne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a>, Leeward Islands</figcaption></figure> <p>The islands of French Polynesia make up a total land area of 3,521 square kilometres (1,359 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-land_area_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-land_area-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> scattered over more than 2,000 km (1,200 miles) of ocean. There are 121 islands in French Polynesia and many more islets or <span title="Tahitian-language text"><i lang="ty">motu</i></span>s around <a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">atolls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-islands_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islands-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest point is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Orohena" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Orohena">Mount Orohena</a> on Tahiti. </p><p>It is made up of five archipelagos. The largest and most populated island is Tahiti, in the Society Islands. </p><p>Aside from Tahiti, some other important atolls, islands, and island groups in French Polynesia are: <a href="/wiki/Ahe" title="Ahe">Ahē</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiva_Oa" title="Hiva Oa">Hiva ʻOa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mai%CA%BBao" title="Maiʻao">Maiʻao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maupiti" title="Maupiti">Maupiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meheti%CA%BBa" title="Mehetiʻa">Mehetiʻa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBorea" title="Moʻorea">Moʻorea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva" title="Nuku Hiva">Nuku Hiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%CA%BBi%C4%81tea" title="Raʻiātea">Raʻiātea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taha%CA%BBa" title="Tahaʻa">Tahaʻa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teti%CA%BBaroa" title="Tetiʻaroa">Tetiʻaroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tubuai" title="Tubuai">Tubuai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tupai" title="Tupai">Tūpai</a>. </p><p>French Polynesia is home to four terrestrial ecoregions: <a href="/wiki/Marquesas_tropical_moist_forests" title="Marquesas tropical moist forests">Marquesas tropical moist forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands_tropical_moist_forests" title="Society Islands tropical moist forests">Society Islands tropical moist forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuamotu_tropical_moist_forests" title="Tuamotu tropical moist forests">Tuamotu tropical moist forests</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tubuai_tropical_moist_forests" title="Tubuai tropical moist forests">Tubuai tropical moist forests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>Islands of French Polynesia </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Land area (km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-land_area_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-land_area-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Population <br />2022 Census</th> <th>Density <br />(per km<sup>2</sup>)<br />2022</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a></td> <td>1,049.3</td> <td>9,478</td> <td>9</td> <td>12 high islands; administratively making the Marquesas Islands subdivision </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a></td> <td>1,597.6</td> <td>245,987</td> <td>154</td> <td>administratively subdivided into the Windward Islands subdivision (4 high islands and 1 atoll) <br />and the Leeward Islands subdivision (5 high islands and 4 atolls) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotu Archipelago</a></td> <td>698.7</td> <td>15,159</td> <td>22</td> <td>80 atolls, grouping over 3,100 islands or islets; administratively part of the Tuamotu-Gambier subdivision </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a></td> <td>27.8<sup id="cite_ref-Mangareva_land_area_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangareva_land_area-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Temoe_land_area_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temoe_land_area-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1,570</td> <td>56</td> <td>6 high islands and 1 atoll; administratively part of the Tuamotu-Gambier subdivision </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a></td> <td>147.8</td> <td>6,592</td> <td>45</td> <td>5 high islands and 1 atoll; administratively part of the Austral Islands subdivision </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>TOTAL</b></td> <td><b>3,521.2</b></td> <td><b>278,786</b></td> <td><b>79</b></td> <td>121 high islands and atolls (75 inhabited at the 2017 census; 46 uninhabited)<sup id="cite_ref-islands_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islands-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_French_Polynesia" title="Administrative divisions of French Polynesia">Administrative divisions of French Polynesia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Polynesia_relief_map_with_communes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/French_Polynesia_relief_map_with_communes.svg/300px-French_Polynesia_relief_map_with_communes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/French_Polynesia_relief_map_with_communes.svg/450px-French_Polynesia_relief_map_with_communes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/French_Polynesia_relief_map_with_communes.svg/600px-French_Polynesia_relief_map_with_communes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>The 5 administrative subdivisions and 48 <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">communes</a> of French Polynesia.</figcaption></figure> <p>French Polynesia is divided in five administrative subdivisions (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">subdivisions administratives</i></span>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">les îles Marquises</i> or officially <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">la subdivision administrative des îles Marquises</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands_(Society_Islands)" title="Leeward Islands (Society Islands)">Leeward Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">les îles Sous-le-Vent</i> or officially <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">la subdivision administrative des îles Sous-le-Vent</i></span>) (the two <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">subdivisions administratives</i></span> Windward Islands and Leeward Islands are part of the Society Islands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands_(Society_Islands)" title="Windward Islands (Society Islands)">Windward Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">les îles du Vent</i> or officially <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">la subdivision administrative des îles du Vent</i></span>) (the two <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">subdivisions administratives</i></span> Windward Islands and Leeward Islands are part of the Society Islands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Tuamotu-Gambier" title="Îles Tuamotu-Gambier">Tuāmotu-Gambier</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">les Îles Tuamotu-Gambier</i> or officially <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">la subdivision administrative des îles Tuamotu-Gambier</i></span>) (the Tuamotus and the Gambier Islands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">les îles Australes</i> or officially <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">la subdivision administrative des îles Australes</i></span>) (including the <a href="/wiki/Bass_Islands_(French_Polynesia)" title="Bass Islands (French Polynesia)">Bass Islands</a>)</li></ul> <p>The five administrative subdivisions are not local councils; they are solely <a href="/wiki/Decentralisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Decentralisation">deconcentrated</a> subdivisions of the French central State. At the head of each administrative subdivision is an <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">administrateur d'État</i></span> ('State administrator'), generally simply known as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">administrateur</i></span>, also sometimes called <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">chef de la subdivision administrative</i></span> ('head of the administrative subdivision'). The <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">administrateur</i></span> is a civil servant under the authority of the High Commissioner of the French Republic in French Polynesia in <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>. </p><p>Four administrative subdivisions (Marquesas Islands, Leeward Islands, Tuamotu-Gambier, and Austral Islands) each also form a deconcentrated subdivision of the government of French Polynesia. These are called <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">circonscriptions</i></span> ('districts'). The head of a <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">circonscription</i></span> is the <span title="Tahitian-language text"><i lang="ty">tavana hau</i></span>, known as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">administrateur territorial</i></span> in French ('territorial administrator'), but the <a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a> title <span title="Tahitian-language text"><i lang="ty">tavana hau</i></span> is most often used. The <a href="/wiki/President_of_French_Polynesia" title="President of French Polynesia">president of French Polynesia's government</a> appoints the <span title="Tahitian-language text"><i lang="ty">tavana hau</i></span>, who directly reports to the president. The Windward Islands, due to their proximity to Papeete, do not form a deconcentrated subdivision of the government of French Polynesia. </p><p>The 5 administrative subdivisions are themselves divided in 48 <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">communes</a>. Like all other communes in the French Republic, these are municipalities in which local residents with either a French or another <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> citizenship elect a municipal council and a mayor in charge of managing local affairs within the commune. Municipal elections occur every six years on the same date as in the rest of the French Republic (the last municipal elections <a href="/wiki/2020_French_municipal_elections" title="2020 French municipal elections">took place in 2020</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Top three largest communes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Commune</th> <th>Island</th> <th>Population<br />(2022) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Faaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Faaa">Faaa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a></td> <td>29,826 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punaauia" class="mw-redirect" title="Punaauia">Punaauia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a></td> <td>28,781 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a></td> <td>26,654 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>30 communes are further subdivided in 98 <a href="/wiki/Associated_communes_of_France" title="Associated communes of France">associated communes</a> which have each a delegate mayor and a registry office. These 30 communes were subdivided in associated communes either because they have a large land territory (particularly in the larger islands such as <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva" title="Nuku Hiva">Nuku Hiva</a>) or because they are made up of <a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">atolls</a> distant from each other (particularly in the Tuamotu archipelago), which led to the creation of associated communes for each inhabited atoll. </p><p>17 communes (out of French Polynesia's 48 communes) have banded together in three separate <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_communes" title="Communauté de communes">communities of communes</a>. These indirectly elected <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">intercommunal councils</a> are still relatively new in French Polynesia, and unlike in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas regions</a> it is not mandatory for the communes in French Polynesia to join an intercommunal council. The three intercommunal councils in existence as of 2022, all formed on a voluntary basis, were: </p> <ul><li>community of communes of the Marquesas Islands (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">communauté de communes des îles Marquises</i>, or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">CODIM</i></span>), formed in 2010 by all the communes in the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas Islands</li> <li>community of communes Havaʻi (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">communauté de communes Havaʻi</i>, or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">CCH</i></span>), formed in 2012 by all the communes in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Bora-Bora_(commune)" title="Bora-Bora (commune)">Bora-Bora</a> which preferred to remain separate for financial reasons</li> <li>community of communes Terehēamanu (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">communauté de communes Terehēamanu</i>), formed in 2021 by 5 <a href="/wiki/Exurb" title="Exurb">exurban</a> and rural communes on the eastern side of the island of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hitiaa_O_Te_Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitiaa O Te Ra">Hitiaa O Te Ra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiarapu-Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiarapu-Est">Taiarapu-Est</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiarapu-Ouest" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiarapu-Ouest">Taiarapu-Ouest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teva_I_Uta" title="Teva I Uta">Teva I Uta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Papara" class="mw-redirect" title="Papara">Papara</a>.</li></ul> <p>These communities of communes, as elsewhere in the French Republic, are not full-fledged <a href="/wiki/Territorial_collectivity" title="Territorial collectivity">territorial collectivities</a>, but only federations of communes. From a legal standpoint, the only territorial collectivities in French Polynesia are the overseas collectivity of French Polynesia and the 48 communes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tahitiennes_en_robe_mission.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tahitiennes_en_robe_mission.jpg/220px-Tahitiennes_en_robe_mission.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tahitiennes_en_robe_mission.jpg/330px-Tahitiennes_en_robe_mission.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tahitiennes_en_robe_mission.jpg/440px-Tahitiennes_en_robe_mission.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Tahitian girls, c. 1860–1879</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_French_Polynesia" title="Demographics of French Polynesia">Demographics of French Polynesia</a></div> <p>Total population was 278,786 according to the August 18, 2022 census,<sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 68.7% of whom lived on the island of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> alone. The urban area of Papeete, the capital city, has 136,771 inhabitants (2017 census).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2017 census, 89.0% of people living in French Polynesia had been born there (up from 87.3% in 2007); 8.1% had been born in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a> (down from 9.3% in 2007); 1.2% were born elsewhere in <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas France</a> (down from 1.4% in 2007); and 1.7% were from foreign countries (down from 2.0% in 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2017_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2017-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of natives of Metropolitan France living in French Polynesia has declined in relative terms since the 1980s, but in absolute terms their population peaked at the 2007 census, when 24,265 lived in French Polynesia (not counting their children born there).<sup id="cite_ref-migration_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-migration-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the local economic crisis, their population declined to 22,278 at the 2012 census,<sup id="cite_ref-migration_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-migration-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 22,387 at the 2017 census.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2017_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2017-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table width="720" style="border: 2px solid #999" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em">Place of birth of residents of French Polynesia<br /><small>(at the 1983, 1988, 1996, 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 censuses)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><b>Census</b></td> <td align="center"><b>Born in<br />French Polynesia</b></td> <td align="center"><b>Born in<br /><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>Born in<br /><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a></b></td> <td align="center"><b>Born in foreign<br />countries with French<br />citizenship at birth¹</b></td> <td align="center"><b>Immigrants²</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2017</td> <td align="center">89.0%</td> <td align="center">8.1%</td> <td align="center">1.2%</td> <td align="center">0.9%</td> <td align="center">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2012</td> <td align="center">88.7%</td> <td align="center">8.3%</td> <td align="center">1.3%</td> <td align="center">0.9%</td> <td align="center">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2007</td> <td align="center">87.3%</td> <td align="center">9.3%</td> <td align="center">1.4%</td> <td align="center">1.1%</td> <td align="center">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2002</td> <td align="center">87.2%</td> <td align="center">9.5%</td> <td align="center">1.4%</td> <td align="center">1.2%</td> <td align="center">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1996</td> <td align="center">86.9%</td> <td align="center">9.3%</td> <td align="center">1.5%</td> <td align="center">1.3%</td> <td align="center">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1988</td> <td align="center">86.7%</td> <td align="center">9.2%</td> <td align="center">1.5%</td> <td align="center">1.5%</td> <td align="center">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1983</td> <td align="center">86.1%</td> <td align="center">10.1%</td> <td align="center">1.0%</td> <td align="center">1.5%</td> <td align="center">1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="7">¹<small>Persons born abroad of French parents, such as <a href="/wiki/Pieds-Noirs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieds-Noirs">Pieds-Noirs</a> and children of French <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriates</a>.</small><br />²<small>An immigrant is by French definition a person born in a foreign country and who didn't have French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still listed as an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="7">Source: ISPF,<sup id="cite_ref-migration_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-migration-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census_2017_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2017-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the 1988 census, the last census which asked questions regarding ethnicity, 66.5% of people were ethnically unmixed <a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesians</a>, 7.1% were ethnically Polynesians with light European or East Asian mixing, 11.9% were <a href="/wiki/European_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="European ethnic groups">Europeans</a> (mostly <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>), 9.3% were people of mixed European and Polynesian descent, the so-called Demis (literally meaning "Half"), and 4.7% were <a href="/wiki/East_Asians" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asians">East Asians</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">Chinese</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ethnicities_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnicities-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese, Demis, and the white populace are essentially concentrated on the island of Tahiti, particularly in the urban area of Papeete, where their share of the population is thus much greater than in French Polynesia overall.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnicities_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnicities-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite a long history of ethnic mixing, ethnic tensions have been growing in recent years, with politicians using a <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobic</a> discourse and fanning the flame of nationalism.<sup id="cite_ref-logiques_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logiques-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_population">Historical population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historical population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1907 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.05%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">40,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.39%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">44,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1956 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">76,323</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">84,551</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.75%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">119,168</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1977 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">137,382</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1983 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">166,753</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1988 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">188,814</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.57%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">219,521</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">245,516</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">259,596</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">268,270</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">275,918</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.57%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">278,786</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.21%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><small>Official figures from past censuses.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pop2017_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop2017-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Home languages in French Polynesia (2017 Census)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Languages</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">French</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:73.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">73.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Tahitian</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:20.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">20.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Marquesan</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:2.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Mangareva</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Austral languages</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Tuamotuan</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkblue; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chinese</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:0.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:0.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.4%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>All the indigenous languages of French Polynesia are <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_languages" title="Polynesian languages">Polynesian</a>. French Polynesia has been linguistically diverse since ancient times, with each community having its own local speech variety. These dialects can be grouped into seven languages on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Mutual_intelligibility" title="Mutual intelligibility">mutual intelligibility</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuamotuan_language" title="Tuamotuan language">Tuamotuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rapa_language" title="Rapa language">Rapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austral_language" title="Austral language">Austral</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Marquesan" class="mw-redirect" title="North Marquesan">North Marquesan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Marquesan" class="mw-redirect" title="South Marquesan">South Marquesan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mangareva_language" title="Mangareva language">Mangarevan</a>. Some of these, especially Tuamotuan, are really <a href="/wiki/Dialect_continua" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialect continua">dialect continua</a> formed by a patchwork of different dialects. The distinction between languages and dialects is notoriously difficult to establish, and so some authors may view two varieties as dialects of the same language, while others may view them as distinct languages. In this way, North and South Marquesan are often grouped together as a single Marquesan language, and Rapa is often viewed as part of Austral subfamily. At the same time, Ra'ivavae is often viewed as distinct from them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharpentierFrançois201573–76_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECharpentierFrançois201573–76-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> is the sole official language of French Polynesia.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Organic_law" title="Organic law">organic law</a> of 12 April 1996 states that "French is the official language, Tahitian and other Polynesian languages can be used." At the 2017 census, among the population whose age was 15 and older, 73.9% of people reported that the language they spoke the most at home was French (up from 68.6% at the 2007 census), 20.2% reported that the language they spoke the most at home was <a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a> (down from 24.3% at the 2007 census), 2.6% reported <a href="/wiki/Marquesan_language" title="Marquesan language">Marquesan</a> and 0.2% the related <a href="/wiki/Mangareva_language" title="Mangareva language">Mangareva language</a> (same percentages for both at the 2007 census), 1.2% reported any of the <a href="/wiki/Austral_language" title="Austral language">Austral languages</a> (down from 1.3% at the 2007 census), 1.0% reported <a href="/wiki/Tuamotuan_language" title="Tuamotuan language">Tuamotuan</a> (down from 1.5% at the 2007 census), 0.6% reported a <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Chinese dialect</a> (41% of which was <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a>) (down from 1.0% at the 2007 census), and 0.4% another language (more than half of which was <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>) (down from 0.5% at the 2007 census).<sup id="cite_ref-languages_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same census, 95.2% of people whose age was 15 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French (up from 94.7% at the 2007 census), whereas only 1.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French (down from 2.0% at the 2007 census).<sup id="cite_ref-languages_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 86.5% of people whose age was 15 or older reported that they had some form of knowledge of at least one Polynesian language (up from 86.4% at the 2007 census but down from 87.8% at the 2012 census), whereas 13.5% reported that they had no knowledge of any of the Polynesian languages (down from 13.6% at the 2007 census but up from 12.2% at the 2012 census).<sup id="cite_ref-languages_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_French_Polynesia" title="Music of French Polynesia">Music of French Polynesia</a></div> <p>French Polynesia appeared in the <a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world music</a> scene in 1992, recorded by French musicologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_Nabet-Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal Nabet-Meyer (page does not exist)">Pascal Nabet-Meyer</a> with the release of <a href="/wiki/The_Tahitian_Choir" title="The Tahitian Choir">The Tahitian Choir</a>'s recordings of unaccompanied vocal Christian music called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himene_t%C4%81rava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himene tārava (page does not exist)">himene tārava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This form of singing is common in French Polynesia and the Cook Islands, and is notable for a unique drop in pitch at the end of the phrases, a characteristic formed by several different voices, accompanied by a steady grunting of staccato, <a href="/wiki/Non-lexical_vocables_in_music" title="Non-lexical vocables in music">nonlexical</a> syllables.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance">Dance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tahitian dance as a movement art evolved alongside Tahitian oral transmission of cultural knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, dance movement or gesture has significance, that supported the transmission of cultural knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dance styles include <a href="/wiki/%27Aparima" class="mw-redirect" title="'Aparima">'Aparima</a> and <a href="/wiki/%27upa%27upa" title="'upa'upa">'upa'upa</a>. </p><p>However, after the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a> brought their religion to the islands, they pressured King <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_II" title="Pōmare II">Pōmare II</a> (whom they had converted from traditional beliefs to their <a href="/wiki/Reformed_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed tradition">Reformed tradition</a>) to introduce a new legal code.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This code, now known as the Pōmare Code, came into effect in 1819 <sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and banned numerous traditional practices including dancing, chants, floral costumes, tattooing and more.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TuamotuCemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TuamotuCemetery.jpg/220px-TuamotuCemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TuamotuCemetery.jpg/330px-TuamotuCemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TuamotuCemetery.jpg/440px-TuamotuCemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Cemetery in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Tuamotu-Gambier" title="Îles Tuamotu-Gambier">Tuāmotu</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the main religion of the islands. A majority of 54% belongs to various <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> churches, especially the <a href="/wiki/Maohi_Protestant_Church" title="Maohi Protestant Church">Maohi Protestant Church</a>, which is the largest and accounts for more than 50% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-tahitipresse_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tahitipresse-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It traces its origins to <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_II" title="Pōmare II">Pōmare II</a>, the king of Tahiti, who converted from traditional beliefs to the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed tradition">Reformed tradition</a> brought to the islands by the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a> constitute a large minority of 38.3%<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the population (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has its own <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">ecclesiastical province</a>, comprising the Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Papeete" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Papeete">Archdiocese of Papeete</a> and its only <a href="/wiki/Suffragan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragan">suffragan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Taiohae" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Taiohae">Diocese of Taiohae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number and proportion of Catholics has increased significantly since 1950, when they represented 21.6% of the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Data from 1991 revealed that Catholics were in the majority in the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotu_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuamotu Islands">Tuamotu Islands</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Protestants formed the majority in the <a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several of the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a> such as Tahiti.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This diversity is due to the fact that Protestant missionaries (from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>) first came to one group of islands, and after French colonisation the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> spread to several more scattered islands, but also to the main island of Tahiti.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_French_Polynesia" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in French Polynesia">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> had 28,147 members as of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ" title="Community of Christ">Community of Christ</a>, another denomination within the <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter-Day Saint</a> tradition, claimed 9,256 total French Polynesian members as of 2018<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Mareva Arnaud Tchong who serves in the church's governing <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Twelve_Apostles_(Community_of_Christ)" title="Council of Twelve Apostles (Community of Christ)">Council of Twelve Apostles</a>. There were about 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> in Tahiti as of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an estimated 500 Muslims in French Polynesia.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the island location and the fact that the French Polynesia produce a significant array of fruits and vegetables, natural local produce, especially coconut, features in many of the dishes of the islands as does fresh seafood. foods like <a href="/wiki/Faraoa_%27ipo" title="Faraoa 'ipo">Faraoa 'ipo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poisson_cru" class="mw-redirect" title="Poisson cru">Poisson cru</a> and <a href="/wiki/R%C4%93ti%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Rēti'a">Rēti'a</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a_4.jpg/220px-Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a_4.jpg/330px-Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a_4.jpg/440px-Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Va'a (traditional Polynesian outrigger canoe) during the Hawaiki Nui Va'a race</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Football">Football</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Tahiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Tahiti">Football in Tahiti</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a> of <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">football</a> in the island of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> is run by the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tahitienne_de_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Tahitienne de Football">Fédération Tahitienne de Football</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Va'a"><span id="Va.27a"></span>Va'a</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Va'a"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polynesian traditional sport <a href="/wiki/Va%27a" title="Va'a">va'a</a> is practiced in all the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> French Polynesia hosts the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawaiki_nui_va%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaiki nui va'a (page does not exist)">Hawaiki nui va'a</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiki_nui_va%27a" class="extiw" title="fr:Hawaiki nui va'a">fr</a>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a" class="extiw" title="it:Hawaiki Nui Va'a">it</a>; <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiki_Nui_Va%27a" class="extiw" title="no:Hawaiki Nui Va'a">no</a>]</span> an international race between Tahiti, Huahine and Bora Bora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Surfing">Surfing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Surfing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French Polynesia is famous for its <a href="/wiki/Surf_break" title="Surf break">reef break</a> waves. <a href="/wiki/Teahupo%27o" class="mw-redirect" title="Teahupo'o">Teahupo'o</a> is probably the most renowned, regularly ranked in the best waves of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This site hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/Billabong_Pro_Teahupoo" title="Billabong Pro Teahupoo">Billabong Pro Tahiti</a> surf competition, the 7th stop of the <a href="/wiki/World_championship_tour_(WCT)_surfing" class="mw-redirect" title="World championship tour (WCT) surfing">World Championship Tour</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hosted the surfing events of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kitesurfing">Kitesurfing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Kitesurfing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many spots to practice kitesurfing in French Polynesia, with Tahiti, Moorea, Bora-Bora, Maupiti and Raivavae being among the most iconic.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fakarava_Atoll_Passe_Sud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fakarava_Atoll_Passe_Sud.jpg/220px-Fakarava_Atoll_Passe_Sud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fakarava_Atoll_Passe_Sud.jpg/330px-Fakarava_Atoll_Passe_Sud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fakarava_Atoll_Passe_Sud.jpg/440px-Fakarava_Atoll_Passe_Sud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Fakarava atoll, south pass</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diving">Diving</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Diving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French Polynesia is internationally known for diving. Each archipelago offers opportunities for divers. <a href="/wiki/Rangiroa" title="Rangiroa">Rangiroa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fakarava" title="Fakarava">Fakarava</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotu</a> islands are the most famous spots in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rugby">Rugby</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rugby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_French_Polynesia" title="Rugby union in French Polynesia">Rugby union in French Polynesia</a></div> <p>Rugby is also popular in French Polynesia, specifically rugby union.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Television channels with local programming include <a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie_la_1%C3%A8re" title="Polynésie la 1ère">Polynésie la 1ère</a> (established in 1965) and <a href="/wiki/Tahiti_Nui_Television" title="Tahiti Nui Television">Tahiti Nui Television</a> (established in 2000). Channels from metropolitan France are also available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_French_Polynesia" title="Economy of French Polynesia">Economy of French Polynesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC00033_Polyn%C3%A9sia_Mor%C3%A9a_island_Haapiti_Beach_(8076090305).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DSC00033_Polyn%C3%A9sia_Mor%C3%A9a_island_Haapiti_Beach_%288076090305%29.jpg/220px-DSC00033_Polyn%C3%A9sia_Mor%C3%A9a_island_Haapiti_Beach_%288076090305%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DSC00033_Polyn%C3%A9sia_Mor%C3%A9a_island_Haapiti_Beach_%288076090305%29.jpg/330px-DSC00033_Polyn%C3%A9sia_Mor%C3%A9a_island_Haapiti_Beach_%288076090305%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/DSC00033_Polyn%C3%A9sia_Mor%C3%A9a_island_Haapiti_Beach_%288076090305%29.jpg/440px-DSC00033_Polyn%C3%A9sia_Mor%C3%A9a_island_Haapiti_Beach_%288076090305%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Tourism is an important source of income for French Polynesia.</figcaption></figure> <p>The legal tender of French Polynesia is the <a href="/wiki/CFP_franc" title="CFP franc">CFP franc</a> which has a fixed exchange rate with the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. The nominal <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (or GDP) of French Polynesia in 2019 was 6.01 billion <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollars</a> at market exchange rates, the seventh-largest economy in Oceania after <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GDP per capita was US$21,615 in 2019 (at market exchange rates, not at <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>), lower than in Hawaii, Australia, New Zealand, Guam, and New Caledonia, but higher than in all other independent insular states and dependent territories of <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>French Polynesia was severely affected by the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">Global Financial Crisis of 2008</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, and experienced as a result 4 years of <a href="/wiki/Recession" title="Recession">recession</a> from 2009 to 2012. French Polynesia renewed with economic growth in 2013, and experienced strong economic growth in the 2nd half of the 2010s, with an average <a href="/wiki/Real_gross_domestic_product" title="Real gross domestic product">real GDP</a> growth rate of +2.8% per year from 2016 to 2019, before being affected by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in 2020, which has led to another recession.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>French Polynesia has a moderately developed economy, which is dependent on imported goods, tourism, and the financial assistance of mainland France. Tourist facilities are well developed and are available on the major islands. Main agricultural productions are <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconuts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Copra" title="Copra">copra</a>), vegetables and fruits. French Polynesia exports <a href="/wiki/Noni" class="mw-redirect" title="Noni">noni</a> juice, a high quality <a href="/wiki/Vanilla_production_in_French_Polynesia" title="Vanilla production in French Polynesia">vanilla</a>, and the famous <a href="/wiki/Tahitian_pearl" title="Tahitian pearl">black Tahitian pearls</a> which accounted for 55% of exports (in value) in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>French Polynesia's seafloor contains rich deposits of <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Copper_extraction" title="Copper extraction">copper</a> that are not exploited.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, French Polynesia's imports amounted to 2.2 billion U.S. dollars and exports amounted to 0.2 billion U.S. dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in French Polynesia">Transportation in French Polynesia</a></div> <p>There are 53 airports in French Polynesia; 46 are paved.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fa%27a%27%C4%81_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Fa'a'ā International Airport">Fa'a'ā International Airport</a> is the only international airport in French Polynesia. Each island has its own airport that serves flights to other islands. <a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti" title="Air Tahiti">Air Tahiti</a> is the main airline that flies around the islands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communication">Communication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Communication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, Alcatel Submarine Networks, a unit of <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, launched a project to connect many of the islands in French Polynesia with underwater fiber optic cable. The project, called NATITUA, is intended to improve French Polynesian broadband connectivity by linking Tahiti to 10 islands in the Tuamotu and Marquesas archipelagos.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2018, a celebration was held to commemorate the arrival of a submarine cable from <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a> to the atoll of Hao, extending the network by about 1000 kilometres.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parau_api,_by_Paul_Gauguin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Parau_api%2C_by_Paul_Gauguin.jpg/220px-Parau_api%2C_by_Paul_Gauguin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Parau_api%2C_by_Paul_Gauguin.jpg/330px-Parau_api%2C_by_Paul_Gauguin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Parau_api%2C_by_Paul_Gauguin.jpg/440px-Parau_api%2C_by_Paul_Gauguin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4746" data-file-height="3531" /></a><figcaption>Painting of <i><a href="/wiki/Tahitian_Women_on_the_Beach" title="Tahitian Women on the Beach">Two Women of Tahiti</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFna_Barioz" title="Taïna Barioz">Taïna Barioz</a> (born 1988), <a href="/wiki/FIS_Alpine_World_Ski_Championships_2011" title="FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011">World Champion</a> skier representing France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Besson" title="Billy Besson">Billy Besson</a>, Olympic sailor representing France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bourez" title="Michel Bourez">Michel Bourez</a> (born 1985), professional surfer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Brando" title="Cheyenne Brando">Cheyenne Brando</a> (1970–1995), model, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarita_Teriipaia" title="Tarita Teriipaia">Tarita Teriipaia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brel" title="Jacques Brel">Jacques Brel</a> (1929–1978), Belgian musician who lived in French Polynesia near the end of his life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gabilou" title="Jean Gabilou">Jean Gabilou</a> (born 1944), singer, represented France in the <a href="/wiki/1981_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Eurovision Song Contest">1981 Eurovision Song Contest</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Galenon" title="Chantal Galenon">Chantal Galenon</a> (born 1956), politician and women's rights activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> (1848–1903), French <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Impressionist">Post-Impressionist</a> painter who spent the last years of his life in French Polynesia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (1926–2003), American cinematographer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaitiare_Bandera" title="Vaitiare Bandera">Vaitiare Hirson-Asars</a> (born 1964), actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Koon" title="Ella Koon">Ella Koon</a> (born 1979), singer, actress and model.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karina_Lombard" title="Karina Lombard">Karina Lombard</a> (born 1969), French-American model and actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouvanaa_a_Oopa" title="Pouvanaa a Oopa">Pouvāna'a 'Ō'opa</a> (1895–1977), politician and Tahitian nationalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Santoro" title="Fabrice Santoro">Fabrice Santoro</a> (born 1972), professional tennis player.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarita_Teriipaia" title="Tarita Teriipaia">Tarita Teriipaia</a> (born 1941), actress, third wife of Marlon Brando.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marama_Vahirua" title="Marama Vahirua">Marama Vahirua</a> (born 1980), footballer, cousin of Pascal Vahirua.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Vahirua" title="Pascal Vahirua">Pascal Vahirua</a> (born 1966), French former international footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestine_Hitiura_Vaite" title="Célestine Hitiura Vaite">Célestine Hitiura Vaite</a> (born 1966), writer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/19px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/38px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/21px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/32px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/42px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceania" title="Portal:Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_French_Polynesia" title="Outline of French Polynesia">Outline of French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_French_Polynesia-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of French Polynesia-related articles">Index of French Polynesia-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_and_departmental_heads_of_French_Polynesia" title="List of colonial and departmental heads of French Polynesia">List of colonial and departmental heads of French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies" title="List of French possessions and colonies">List of French possessions and colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_islands" title="Lists of islands">Lists of islands</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Polynesians with light European or East Asian mixing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mixed European and Polynesian descent.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mostly French.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mostly Chinese.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethnicities-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ethnicities_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnicities_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnicities_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Most recent ethnic census, in 1988. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326032004/http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/2042/14394/1/HERMES_2002_32-33_367.pdf">"Frontières ethniques et redéfinition du cadre politique à Tahiti"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/bitstream/2042/14394/1/HERMES_2002_32-33_367.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fronti%C3%A8res+ethniques+et+red%C3%A9finition+du+cadre+politique+%C3%A0+Tahiti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocuments.irevues.inist.fr%2Fbitstream%2F2042%2F14394%2F1%2FHERMES_2002_32-33_367.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-land_area-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-land_area_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-land_area_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-land_area_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-land_area_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331154130/https://www.ispf.pf/docs/default-source/rp1996/r1.xls">"R1- Population sans doubles comptes, des subdivisions, communes et communes associées de Polynésie française, de 1971 à 1996"</a>. Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ispf.pf/docs/default-source/rp1996/r1.xls">the original</a> on 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R1-+Population+sans+doubles+comptes%2C+des+subdivisions%2C+communes+et+communes+associ%C3%A9es+de+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise%2C+de+1971+%C3%A0+1996&rft.pub=Institut+Statistique+de+Polyn%C3%A9sie+Fran%C3%A7aise+%28ISPF%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Frp1996%2Fr1.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispf.pf/content//uploads/RP_2022_Conference_de_presse_sur_la_presentation_des_nouveaux_chiffres_de_population_legale_22_novembre_2022_65eba56a35.pdf">"Recensement de la population 2022 – La population légale en Polynésie française au 18 août 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ISPF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125080626/https://www.ispf.pf/content//uploads/RP_2022_Conference_de_presse_sur_la_presentation_des_nouveaux_chiffres_de_population_legale_22_novembre_2022_65eba56a35.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recensement+de+la+population+2022+%E2%80%93+La+population+l%C3%A9gale+en+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise+au+18+ao%C3%BBt+2022&rft.pub=ISPF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2Fcontent%2F%2Fuploads%2FRP_2022_Conference_de_presse_sur_la_presentation_des_nouveaux_chiffres_de_population_legale_22_novembre_2022_65eba56a35.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514113755/https://www.ispf.pf/themes/EconomieFinances/Comptesconomiques.aspx">"Les grands indicateurs des comptes économiques"</a>. Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française (ISPF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispf.pf/themes/EconomieFinances/Comptesconomiques.aspx">the original</a> on 14 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+grands+indicateurs+des+comptes+%C3%A9conomiques&rft.pub=Institut+de+la+statistique+de+la+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise+%28ISPF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2Fthemes%2FEconomieFinances%2FComptesconomiques.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-islands-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-islands_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islands_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islands_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islands_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229013324/https://www.ispf.pf/docs/default-source/publi-pr/polybref-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=6">"French Polynesia at a glance 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Institut de la statistique de la polynésie française (ISPF). p. 91. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispf.pf/docs/default-source/publi-pr/polybref-2020.pdf?sfvrsn=6">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+Polynesia+at+a+glance+2020&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Institut+de+la+statistique+de+la+polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise+%28ISPF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fpubli-pr%2Fpolybref-2020.pdf%3Fsfvrsn%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508152258/https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/statuts-nouvelle-caledonie-et-polynesie#statut_pol_fcse">"Les statuts de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de la Polynésie"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/statuts-nouvelle-caledonie-et-polynesie#statut_pol_fcse">the original</a> on 8 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+statuts+de+la+Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie+et+de+la+Polyn%C3%A9sie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr%2Fstatuts-nouvelle-caledonie-et-polynesie%23statut_pol_fcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMLA1797-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KMLA1797_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMLA1797_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KMLA1797_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanse" class="citation web cs1">Ganse, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071230062227/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/pacific/frpolynpre1797.html">"History of Polynesia, before 1797"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/pacific/frpolynpre1797.html">the original</a> on 30 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Polynesia%2C+before+1797&rft.aulast=Ganse&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zum.de%2Fwhkmla%2Fregion%2Fpacific%2Ffrpolynpre1797.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Burney (1803) <i>A Chronological History of the Voyages or Discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific Ocean</i>, Vol. 5, London, p. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeo._Collingridge1903" class="citation journal cs1">Geo. Collingridge (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_12_1903/Volume_12,_No.3,_September_1903/Who_discovered_Tahiti%3F_by_Geo._Collingridge,_p184-186">"Who Discovered Tahiti?"</a>. <i>Journal of the Polynesian Society</i>. <b>12</b> (3): 184–186. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228100912/http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_12_1903/Volume_12%2C_No.3%2C_September_1903/Who_discovered_Tahiti?_by_Geo._Collingridge%2C_p184-186">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Polynesian+Society&rft.atitle=Who+Discovered+Tahiti%3F&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=184-186&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Geo.+Collingridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jps.auckland.ac.nz%2Fdocument%2FVolume_12_1903%2FVolume_12%2C_No.3%2C_September_1903%2FWho_discovered_Tahiti%253F_by_Geo._Collingridge%2C_p184-186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paradise_Past_book_(page_43:_The_De_Boenechea_Expedition)-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paradise_Past_book_(page_43:_The_De_Boenechea_Expedition)_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk2012" class="citation book cs1">Kirk, Robert K. (8 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=klglH_7KkxsC&q=manuel+de+amat+tahiti&pg=PA43"><i>Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520–1920</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786492985" title="Special:BookSources/9780786492985"><bdi>9780786492985</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402155910/https://books.google.com/books?id=klglH_7KkxsC&q=manuel+de+amat+tahiti&pg=PA43">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paradise+Past%3A+The+Transformation+of+the+South+Pacific%2C+1520%E2%80%931920&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.isbn=9780786492985&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DklglH_7KkxsC%26q%3Dmanuel%2Bde%2Bamat%2Btahiti%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManso_Porto1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Manso Porto, Carmen (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t3q5d62Q4sAC&pg=PA10"><i>Cartografía histórica de América: catálogo de manuscritos</i></a> (in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788489512023" title="Special:BookSources/9788489512023"><bdi>9788489512023</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402155910/https://books.google.com/books?id=t3q5d62Q4sAC&pg=PA10">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cartograf%C3%ADa+hist%C3%B3rica+de+Am%C3%A9rica%3A+cat%C3%A1logo+de+manuscritos&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9788489512023&rft.aulast=Manso+Porto&rft.aufirst=Carmen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt3q5d62Q4sAC%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMLA1889-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KMLA1889_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanse" class="citation web cs1">Ganse, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071230062212/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/pacific/frpolyn17971889.html">"History of French Polynesia, 1797 to 1889"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/pacific/frpolyn17971889.html">the original</a> on 30 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+French+Polynesia%2C+1797+to+1889&rft.aulast=Ganse&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zum.de%2Fwhkmla%2Fregion%2Fpacific%2Ffrpolyn17971889.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Craig-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Craig_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_D._Craig2002" class="citation book cs1">Robert D. Craig (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=01U5DrqoMJgC"><i>Historical Dictionary of Polynesia</i></a>. Vol. 39 (2 ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-4237-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-4237-8"><bdi>0-8108-4237-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402155911/https://books.google.com/books?id=01U5DrqoMJgC">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Polynesia&rft.pages=107&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8108-4237-8&rft.au=Robert+D.+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D01U5DrqoMJgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matsuda-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Matsuda_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt_K._Matsuda2005" class="citation book cs1">Matt K. Matsuda (2005). "Society Islands: Tahitian Archives". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2_BBr0sZM5kC"><i>Empire of Love: Histories of France and the Pacific</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 91–112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516294-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516294-3"><bdi>0-19-516294-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402155916/https://books.google.com/books?id=2_BBr0sZM5kC">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Society+Islands%3A+Tahitian+Archives&rft.btitle=Empire+of+Love%3A+Histories+of+France+and+the+Pacific&rft.pages=91-112&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-19-516294-3&rft.au=Matt+K.+Matsuda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2_BBr0sZM5kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMLA1918-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KMLA1918_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanse" class="citation web cs1">Ganse, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071230062217/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/pacific/frpolyn18891918.html">"History of French Polynesia, 1889 to 1918"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/pacific/frpolyn18891918.html">the original</a> on 30 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+French+Polynesia%2C+1889+to+1918&rft.aulast=Ganse&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zum.de%2Fwhkmla%2Fregion%2Fpacific%2Ffrpolyn18891918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Japanese claim to the French Pacific islands, along with many other vast territories, appears in 16 September 1940 "Sphere of survival for the Establishment of a New Order in Greater East Asia by Imperial Japan", published in 1955 by Japan's Foreign Ministry as part of the two-volume "Chronology and major documents of Diplomacy of Japan 1840–1945" – here quoted from "Interview with Tetsuzo Fuwa: Japan's War: History of Expansionism", Japan Press Service, July 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMLA1977-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KMLA1977_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanse" class="citation web cs1">Ganse, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071230062222/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/pacific/frpolyn193977.html">"History of Polynesia, 1939 to 1977"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/pacific/frpolyn193977.html">the original</a> on 30 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Polynesia%2C+1939+to+1977&rft.aulast=Ganse&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zum.de%2Fwhkmla%2Fregion%2Fpacific%2Ffrpolyn193977.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cia_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/french-polynesia/">French Polynesia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415181639/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/french-polynesia/">Archived</a> 15 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.. Retrieved 25 September 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitney1996" class="citation news cs1">Whitney, Craig R (30 January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4D71639F933A05752C0A960958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">"France Ending Nuclear Tests That Caused Broad Protests"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080101222208/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4D71639F933A05752C0A960958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=France+Ending+Nuclear+Tests+That+Caused+Broad+Protests&rft.date=1996-01-30&rft.aulast=Whitney&rft.aufirst=Craig+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D950DE4D71639F933A05752C0A960958260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReevesHunt2012" class="citation web cs1">Reeves, Rachel; Hunt, Luke (10 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2012/10/french-polynesia-last-vestiges-of-frances-empire/2/">"French Polynesia Battles for Independence"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170628043153/http://thediplomat.com/2012/10/french-polynesia-last-vestiges-of-frances-empire/2/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=French+Polynesia+Battles+for+Independence&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2012%2F10%2Ffrench-polynesia-last-vestiges-of-frances-empire%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6994513.stm">"BBC NEWS, French Polynesia gets new leader"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730062740/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6994513.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS%2C+French+Polynesia+gets+new+leader&rft.date=2007-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F6994513.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304152635/http://www.rfo.fr/article1437.html">"Polynésie : Gaston Flosse présente un gouvernement d'union"</a> [Polynesia: Gaston Flosse announces a unity government]. <i>RFO</i> (in French). 29 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfo.fr/article1437.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFO&rft.atitle=Polyn%C3%A9sie+%3A+Gaston+Flosse+pr%C3%A9sente+un+gouvernement+d%27union&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfo.fr%2Farticle1437.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngeloMoyrand2010" class="citation book cs1">Angelo, Tony; Moyrand, A (2010). "Administrative Regimes of French Overseas Territories: New Caledonia and French Polynesia". In Angelo, Tony; Sage, Yves-Louis (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/law/research/publications/about-nzacl/publications/special-issues/hors-serie-volume-x,-2010/Moyrand-And-Angelo.pdf"><i>Governance and Selfreliance in Pacific Island Societies: Comparative Studies (Gouvernance et autonomie dans les sociétés du Pacifique Sud: Etudes comparés)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Revue Juridique Polynesienne. p. 202. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124050107/https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/law/research/publications/about-nzacl/publications/special-issues/hors-serie-volume-x,-2010/Moyrand-And-Angelo.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Administrative+Regimes+of+French+Overseas+Territories%3A+New+Caledonia+and+French+Polynesia&rft.btitle=Governance+and+Selfreliance+in+Pacific+Island+Societies%3A+Comparative+Studies+%28Gouvernance+et+autonomie+dans+les+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+du+Pacifique+Sud%3A+Etudes+compar%C3%A9s%29&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Revue+Juridique+Polynesienne&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Angelo&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Moyrand%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wgtn.ac.nz%2Flaw%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fabout-nzacl%2Fpublications%2Fspecial-issues%2Fhors-serie-volume-x%2C-2010%2FMoyrand-And-Angelo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRachel_ReevesLuke_HuntThe_Diplomat" class="citation web cs1">Rachel Reeves; Luke Hunt; The Diplomat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2012/10/french-polynesia-last-vestiges-of-frances-empire/">"French Polynesia Battles for Independence"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101005402/http://thediplomat.com/2012/10/french-polynesia-last-vestiges-of-frances-empire/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=French+Polynesia+Battles+for+Independence&rft.au=Rachel+Reeves&rft.au=Luke+Hunt&rft.au=The+Diplomat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2012%2F10%2Ffrench-polynesia-last-vestiges-of-frances-empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gouv.fr/marine/actualites/fapf-bilan-mission-pacific-aito-du-patrouilleur-arago">"FAPF – Bilan de la mission PACIFIC AITO du patrouilleur Arago"</a>. <i>Ministère des Armées</i>. 28 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228180729/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/marine/actualites/fapf-bilan-mission-pacific-aito-du-patrouilleur-arago">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minist%C3%A8re+des+Arm%C3%A9es&rft.atitle=FAPF+%E2%80%93+Bilan+de+la+mission+PACIFIC+AITO+du+patrouilleur+Arago&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gouv.fr%2Fmarine%2Factualites%2Ffapf-bilan-mission-pacific-aito-du-patrouilleur-arago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fpolynesia-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fpolynesia_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fpolynesia_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/monde/asie-pacifique/forces-armees-polynesie-francaise">"Forces armées de Polynésie française"</a> [Armed Forces of French Polynesia] (in French). Ministère des Armées. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114111103/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/monde/asie-pacifique/forces-armees-polynesie-francaise">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forces+arm%C3%A9es+de+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+des+Arm%C3%A9es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gouv.fr%2Foperations%2Fmonde%2Fasie-pacifique%2Fforces-armees-polynesie-francaise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.usni.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/French-deployments.jpg">"French Military Presence in the Indo-Pacific"</a>. <i>United States Naval Institute News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724031507/https://news.usni.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/French-deployments.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Naval+Institute+News&rft.atitle=French+Military+Presence+in+the+Indo-Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F05%2FFrench-deployments.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/26468-french-navy-to-receive-new-eyes-in-the-sky-from-dassault">"French Navy to receive new eyes in the sky from Dassault"</a>. <i>AeroTime</i>. 19 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113213457/https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/26468-french-navy-to-receive-new-eyes-in-the-sky-from-dassault">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AeroTime&rft.atitle=French+Navy+to+receive+new+eyes+in+the+sky+from+Dassault&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aerotime.aero%2Farticles%2F26468-french-navy-to-receive-new-eyes-in-the-sky-from-dassault&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroizeleau2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Groizeleau, Vincent (17 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/defense/un-nouvel-helicoptere-pour-la-fregate-de-surveillance-prairial-en-polynesie">"Un nouvel hélicoptère pour la frégate de surveillance Prairial en Polynésie"</a> [A new helicopter for the surveillance frigate Prairial in Polynesia]. <i>Mer et Marine</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018083522/https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/defense/un-nouvel-helicoptere-pour-la-fregate-de-surveillance-prairial-en-polynesie">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mer+et+Marine&rft.atitle=La+Marine+nationale+n%27a+plus+aucun+b%C3%A2timent+disponible+en+Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie&rft.date=2021-07-16&rft.aulast=Groizeleau&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meretmarine.com%2Ffr%2Fdefense%2Fla-marine-nationale-n-a-plus-aucun-batiment-disponible-en-nouvelle-caledonie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colsbleus.fr/sites/default/files/2023-02/DIM%202023_PLANCHE_0.pdf">"Marine Nationale Dossier d'Information, pp. 19 and 23"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cols Bleus</i> (in French). January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304112422/https://www.colsbleus.fr/sites/default/files/2023-02/DIM%202023_PLANCHE_0.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cols+Bleus&rft.atitle=Marine+Nationale+Dossier+d%27Information%2C+pp.+19+and+23&rft.date=2023-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colsbleus.fr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2023-02%2FDIM%25202023_PLANCHE_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colsbleus.fr/sites/default/files/2023-02/DIM%202023_PLANCHE_0.pdf">"Marine Nationale Dossier d'Information, p. 23"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cols Bleus</i> (in French). January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304112422/https://www.colsbleus.fr/sites/default/files/2023-02/DIM%202023_PLANCHE_0.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cols+Bleus&rft.atitle=Marine+Nationale+Dossier+d%27Information%2C+p.+23&rft.date=2023-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colsbleus.fr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2023-02%2FDIM%25202023_PLANCHE_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald2020" class="citation web cs1">Donald, David (7 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-05-07/french-navy-revamps-its-helicopter-fleet">"French Navy Revamps Its Helicopter Fleet"</a>. <i>AIN Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114111121/https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2020-05-07/french-navy-revamps-its-helicopter-fleet">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AIN+Online&rft.atitle=French+Navy+Revamps+Its+Helicopter+Fleet&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft.aulast=Donald&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainonline.com%2Faviation-news%2Fdefense%2F2020-05-07%2Ffrench-navy-revamps-its-helicopter-fleet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr/Services-de-l-Etat/Securite/Gendarmerie-Nationale#:~:text=La%20gendarmerie%20exerce%20sa%20responsabilit%C3%A9,li%C3%A9s%20par%20contrat%20(ESR)">"Le Commandement de la Gendarmerie pour la Polynésie Française"</a> [The Gendarmerie Command for French Polynesia] (in French). Haut-Commissariat de la République en Polynésie Française. 9 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107141134/http://www.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr/Services-de-l-Etat/Securite/Gendarmerie-Nationale#:~:text=La%20gendarmerie%20exerce%20sa%20responsabilit%C3%A9,li%C3%A9s%20par%20contrat%20(ESR)">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Commandement+de+la+Gendarmerie+pour+la+Polyn%C3%A9sie+Fran%C3%A7aise&rft.pub=Haut-Commissariat+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+en+Polyn%C3%A9sie+Fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=2022-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr%2FServices-de-l-Etat%2FSecurite%2FGendarmerie-Nationale%23%3A~%3Atext%3DLa%2520gendarmerie%2520exerce%2520sa%2520responsabilit%25C3%25A9%2Cli%25C3%25A9s%2520par%2520contrat%2520%28ESR%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.service-public.pf/dpam/2019/06/12/le-jasmin-sera-remplace-en-2024/">"Le Jasmin sera remplacé en 2024"</a>. <i>Direction Polynésienne des Affaires Maritimes</i> (in French). 12 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304184337/https://www.service-public.pf/dpam/2019/06/12/le-jasmin-sera-remplace-en-2024/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Direction+Polyn%C3%A9sienne+des+Affaires+Maritimes&rft.atitle=Le+Jasmin+sera+remplac%C3%A9+en+2024&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.service-public.pf%2Fdpam%2F2019%2F06%2F12%2Fle-jasmin-sera-remplace-en-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lessor.org/operationnel/le-premier-des-six-nouveaux-patrouilleurs-cotiers-de-la-gendarmerie-maritime-officiellement-commande">"Le premier des six nouveaux patrouilleurs côtiers de la Gendarmerie maritime officiellement commandé"</a>. 2 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305121333/https://lessor.org/operationnel/le-premier-des-six-nouveaux-patrouilleurs-cotiers-de-la-gendarmerie-maritime-officiellement-commande">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+premier+des+six+nouveaux+patrouilleurs+c%C3%B4tiers+de+la+Gendarmerie+maritime+officiellement+command%C3%A9&rft.date=2022-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flessor.org%2Foperationnel%2Fle-premier-des-six-nouveaux-patrouilleurs-cotiers-de-la-gendarmerie-maritime-officiellement-commande&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinersteinOlsonJoshiVynne2017" class="citation journal cs1">Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"</a>. <i>BioScience</i>. <b>67</b> (6): 534–545. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014">10.1093/biosci/bix014</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">5451287</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28608869">28608869</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.atitle=An+Ecoregion-Based+Approach+to+Protecting+Half+the+Terrestrial+Realm&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=534-545&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0006-3568&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28608869&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014&rft.aulast=Dinerstein&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Olson%2C+David&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Anup&rft.au=Vynne%2C+Carly&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Neil+D.&rft.au=Wikramanayake%2C+Eric&rft.au=Hahn%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Palminteri%2C+Suzanne&rft.au=Hedao%2C+Prashant&rft.au=Noss%2C+Reed&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Matt&rft.au=Locke%2C+Harvey&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Erle+C&rft.au=Jones%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Barber%2C+Charles+Victor&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Randy&rft.au=Kormos%2C+Cyril&rft.au=Martin%2C+Vance&rft.au=Crist%2C+Eileen&rft.au=Sechrest%2C+Wes&rft.au=Price%2C+Lori&rft.au=Baillie%2C+Jonathan+E.+M.&rft.au=Weeden%2C+Don&rft.au=Suckling%2C+Kier%C3%A1n&rft.au=Davis%2C+Crystal&rft.au=Sizer%2C+Nigel&rft.au=Moore%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Thau%2C+David&rft.au=Birch%2C+Tanya&rft.au=Potapov%2C+Peter&rft.au=Turubanova%2C+Svetlana&rft.au=Tyukavina%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=de+Souza%2C+Nadia&rft.au=Pintea%2C+Lilian&rft.au=Brito%2C+Jos%C3%A9+C.&rft.au=Llewellyn%2C+Othman+A.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Anthony+G.&rft.au=Patzelt%2C+Annette&rft.au=Ghazanfar%2C+Shahina+A.&rft.au=Timberlake%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Kl%C3%B6ser%2C+Heinz&rft.au=Shennan-Farp%C3%B3n%2C+Yara&rft.au=Kindt%2C+Roeland&rft.au=Lilles%C3%B8%2C+Jens-Peter+Barnekow&rft.au=van+Breugel%2C+Paulo&rft.au=Graudal%2C+Lars&rft.au=Voge%2C+Maianna&rft.au=Al-Shammari%2C+Khalaf+F.&rft.au=Saleem%2C+Muhammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mangareva_land_area-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mangareva_land_area_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.service-public.pf/diren/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2019/01/Gambier-Light.pdf">"Gambier – Guide Floristique"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Government of French Polynesia, Directorate of the Environment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121014255/https://www.service-public.pf/diren/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2019/01/Gambier-Light.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gambier+%E2%80%93+Guide+Floristique&rft.pub=Government+of+French+Polynesia%2C+Directorate+of+the+Environment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.service-public.pf%2Fdiren%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F17%2F2019%2F01%2FGambier-Light.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Temoe_land_area-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Temoe_land_area_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cetop.upf.pf/sites/default/files/2020-11/Annexe%203%20-%20Diagnostic%20Tourisme%20PF%20-%20Base%20Indicateurs%20.pdf">"Annexe 3 : Indicateurs par île et classement par archipel pour la PF"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Centre d'Etudes du Tourisme en Océanie-Pacifique (CETOP). p. 91. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407114639/http://www.cetop.upf.pf/sites/default/files/2020-11/Annexe%203%20-%20Diagnostic%20Tourisme%20PF%20-%20Base%20Indicateurs%20.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annexe+3+%3A+Indicateurs+par+%C3%AEle+et+classement+par+archipel+pour+la+PF&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Centre+d%27Etudes+du+Tourisme+en+Oc%C3%A9anie-Pacifique+%28CETOP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cetop.upf.pf%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020-11%2FAnnexe%25203%2520-%2520Diagnostic%2520Tourisme%2520PF%2520-%2520Base%2520Indicateurs%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304190719/https://www.ispf.pf/themes/Geographie/Population.aspx">"Bilan démographique 2020"</a>. Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française (ISPF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispf.pf/themes/Geographie/Population.aspx">the original</a> on 4 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilan+d%C3%A9mographique+2020&rft.pub=Institut+de+la+statistique+de+la+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise+%28ISPF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2Fthemes%2FGeographie%2FPopulation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2017-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2017_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2017_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2017_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstitut_Statistique_de_Polynésie_Française_(ISPF)" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407144337/http://ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2017/Donnees_detaillees/Migrations.aspx">"Recensement 2017 – Données détaillées – Migrations"</a> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2017/Donnees_detaillees/Migrations.aspx">the original</a> on 7 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recensement+2017+%E2%80%93+Donn%C3%A9es+d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9es+%E2%80%93+Migrations&rft.au=Institut+Statistique+de+Polyn%C3%A9sie+Fran%C3%A7aise+%28ISPF%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fispf.pf%2Fbases%2FRecensements%2F2017%2FDonnees_detaillees%2FMigrations.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-migration-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-migration_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-migration_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-migration_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150624035342/http://www.ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/Historique/caract%C3%A9ristiques-socio-d%C3%A9mographiques">"Recensements de la population – Evolution des caractéristiques socio-démographiques"</a>. ISPF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/Historique/caract%C3%A9ristiques-socio-d%C3%A9mographiques">the original</a> on 24 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recensements+de+la+population+%E2%80%93+Evolution+des+caract%C3%A9ristiques+socio-d%C3%A9mographiques&rft.pub=ISPF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2Fbases%2FRecensements%2FHistorique%2Fcaract%25C3%25A9ristiques-socio-d%25C3%25A9mographiques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-logiques-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-logiques_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090124044158/http://www.conflits.org/index1709.html">"Logiques " autonomiste " et " indépendantiste " en Polynésie française"</a>. Conflits.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conflits.org/index1709.html">the original</a> on 24 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Logiques+%22+autonomiste+%22+et+%22+ind%C3%A9pendantiste+%22+en+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.pub=Conflits.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conflits.org%2Findex1709.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rue89.com/2008/03/01/temaru-flosse-le-rebond-du-nationalisme-tahitien">"Temaru-Flosse: le rebond du nationalisme tahitien"</a>. Rue89.com. 19 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524063226/http://www.rue89.com/2008/03/01/temaru-flosse-le-rebond-du-nationalisme-tahitien">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Temaru-Flosse%3A+le+rebond+du+nationalisme+tahitien&rft.pub=Rue89.com&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rue89.com%2F2008%2F03%2F01%2Ftemaru-flosse-le-rebond-du-nationalisme-tahitien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop2017-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop2017_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209030600/http://ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2017">"La population légale au 17 août 2017 : 275 918 habitants"</a>. ISPF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2017">the original</a> on 9 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+population+l%C3%A9gale+au+17+ao%C3%BBt+2017+%3A+275+918+habitants&rft.pub=ISPF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2Fbases%2FRecensements%2F2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?ref_id=populegalescom&page=recensement%2Fpopulegalescom%2F2007%2Fpopcomseupolynesie.htm">"Population des communes de Polynésie française au RP 2007"</a>. INSEE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919080644/http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?ref_id=populegalescom">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+des+communes+de+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise+au+RP+2007&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fthemes%2Fdetail.asp%3Fref_id%3Dpopulegalescom%26page%3Drecensement%252Fpopulegalescom%252F2007%252Fpopcomseupolynesie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121218221151/http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/RP2002/retro1.sflb.ashx">"Population statistique des communes et communes associées aux recensements de 1971 à 2002"</a>. ISPF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/RP2002/retro1.sflb.ashx">the original</a> on 18 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+statistique+des+communes+et+communes+associ%C3%A9es+aux+recensements+de+1971+%C3%A0+2002&rft.pub=ISPF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2FLibraries%2FRP2002%2Fretro1.sflb.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120629010635/http://www.persee.fr/showPage.do?zoom=0&urn=pop_0032-4663_1972_num_27_4_15221&pageId=pop_0032-4663_1972_num_27_4_T1_0704_0000">"Censuses from 1907 to 1962 in Population, 1972, #4–5, pp. 705–706, published by INED"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/showPage.do?zoom=0&urn=pop_0032-4663_1972_num_27_4_15221&pageId=pop_0032-4663_1972_num_27_4_T1_0704_0000">the original</a> on 29 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censuses+from+1907+to+1962+in+Population%2C+1972%2C+%234%E2%80%935%2C+pp.+705%E2%80%93706%2C+published+by+INED&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2FshowPage.do%3Fzoom%3D0%26urn%3Dpop_0032-4663_1972_num_27_4_15221%26pageId%3Dpop_0032-4663_1972_num_27_4_T1_0704_0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECharpentierFrançois201573–76-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharpentierFrançois201573–76_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCharpentierFrançois2015">Charpentier & François 2015</a>, pp. 73–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101023183701/http://polynesie.rfo.fr/infos/actualites/langues-le-tahitien-reste-interdit-a-lassemblee-de-polynesie_37394.html">Le tahitien reste interdit à l'assemblée de Polynésie</a>, RFO, 6 October 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-languages-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-languages_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-languages_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-languages_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstitut_Statistique_de_Polynésie_Française_(ISPF)" class="citation web cs1">Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407144500/http://ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2017/Donnees_detaillees/Langues.aspx">"Recensement 2017 – Données détaillées Langues"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recensement+2017+%E2%80%93+Donn%C3%A9es+d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9es+Langues&rft.au=Institut+Statistique+de+Polyn%C3%A9sie+Fran%C3%A7aise+%28ISPF%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fispf.pf%2Fbases%2FRecensements%2F2017%2FDonnees_detaillees%2FLangues.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayward2006" class="citation book cs1">Hayward, Philip (2006). <i>Bounty Chords: Music, Dance and Cultural Heritage on Norfolk and Pitcairn Islands</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 24–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780861966783" title="Special:BookSources/9780861966783"><bdi>9780861966783</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bounty+Chords%3A+Music%2C+Dance+and+Cultural+Heritage+on+Norfolk+and+Pitcairn+Islands&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=24-35&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780861966783&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLean1999" class="citation book cs1">McLean, Mervyn (1999). <i>Weavers of Song: Polynesian Music and Dance</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comptes+%C3%A9conomiques+%E2%80%93+Donn%C3%A9es+essentielles&rft.pub=Institut+de+la+statistique+de+la+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise+%28ISPF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispf.pf%2Fthemes%2FEconomieFinances%2FComptesconomiques%2FDetails.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FT_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FT_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstitut_d'émission_d'Outre-Mer_(IEOM)" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9mission_d%27Outre-Mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'émission d'Outre-Mer">Institut d'émission d'Outre-Mer</a> (IEOM). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ieom.fr/IMG/pdf/ra2008_pf.pdf">"La Polynésie française en 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817201614/https://www.ieom.fr/IMG/pdf/ra2008_pf.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230970">"Marine Cobalt Resources"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>232</b> (4750): 600–608. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986Sci...232..600M">1986Sci...232..600M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.232.4750.600">10.1126/science.232.4750.600</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17781410">17781410</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21146020">21146020</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401035458/https://zenodo.org/record/1230970">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Marine+Cobalt+Resources&rft.volume=232&rft.issue=4750&rft.pages=600-608&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A21146020%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986Sci...232..600M&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.232.4750.600&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17781410&rft.aulast=Manheim&rft.aufirst=F.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1230970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lightwaveonline.com/articles/2017/07/natitua-submarine-cable-system-to-bridge-french-polynesian-digital-divide.html">"NATITUA submarine cable system to bridge French Polynesian digital divide"</a>. <i>lightwaveonline.com</i>. 25 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035146/https://www.lightwaveonline.com/articles/2017/07/natitua-submarine-cable-system-to-bridge-french-polynesian-digital-divide.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lightwaveonline.com&rft.atitle=NATITUA+submarine+cable+system+to+bridge+French+Polynesian+digital+divide&rft.date=2017-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lightwaveonline.com%2Farticles%2F2017%2F07%2Fnatitua-submarine-cable-system-to-bridge-french-polynesian-digital-divide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/363491/submarine-cable-extended-to-french-polynesia-s-hao">"Submarine cable extended to French Polynesia's Hao"</a>. <i>Radio New Zealand</i>. 7 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035319/https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/363491/submarine-cable-extended-to-french-polynesia-s-hao">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Submarine+cable+extended+to+French+Polynesia%27s+Hao&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F363491%2Fsubmarine-cable-extended-to-french-polynesia-s-hao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldrich1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich_(historian)" title="Robert Aldrich (historian)">Aldrich, Robert</a> (1990). <i>The French Presence in the South Pacific, 1842-1940</i>. Basingstoke, Hampshire: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-42811-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-42811-5"><bdi>978-0-333-42811-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Presence+in+the+South+Pacific%2C+1842-1940&rft.place=Basingstoke%2C+Hampshire&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-333-42811-5&rft.aulast=Aldrich&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldrich1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich_(historian)" title="Robert Aldrich (historian)">Aldrich, Robert</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tLTDYaHhrZgC"><i>France and the South Pacific since 1940</i></a>. Honolulu: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii Press">University of Hawaii Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1558-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1558-5"><bdi>978-0-8248-1558-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=France+and+the+South+Pacific+since+1940&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-1558-5&rft.aulast=Aldrich&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtLTDYaHhrZgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharpentierFrançois2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charpentier, Jean-Michel; <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Fran%C3%A7ois_(linguist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre François (linguist)">François, Alexandre</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.francois.free.fr/AF-Atlas-blurbs_e.htm"><i>Atlas Linguistique de Polynésie Française — Linguistic Atlas of French Polynesia</i></a> (in French and English). <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_la_Polyn%C3%A9sie_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de la Polynésie Française">Université de la Polynésie Française</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026035-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-026035-9"><bdi>978-3-11-026035-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+Linguistique+de+Polyn%C3%A9sie+Fran%C3%A7aise+%E2%80%94+Linguistic+Atlas+of+French+Polynesia&rft.pub=De+Gruyter+%26+Universit%C3%A9+de+la+Polyn%C3%A9sie+Fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-11-026035-9&rft.aulast=Charpentier&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois%2C+Alexandre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falex.francois.free.fr%2FAF-Atlas-blurbs_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielsson1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Danielsson" title="Bengt Danielsson">Danielsson, Bengt</a> (1956). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worklifeonraroia0000beng"><i>Work and life on Raroia, an acculturation study from the Tuamotu group, French Oceania</i></a></span>. London: <a href="/wiki/G._Allen_%26_Unwin" class="mw-redirect" title="G. Allen & Unwin">G. Allen & Unwin</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/168202">168202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Work+and+life+on+Raroia%2C+an+acculturation+study+from+the+Tuamotu+group%2C+French+Oceania&rft.place=London&rft.pub=G.+Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F168202&rft.aulast=Danielsson&rft.aufirst=Bengt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworklifeonraroia0000beng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielssonDanielsson1986" class="citation book cs1">Danielsson, Bengt; Danielsson, Marie-Thérèse (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poisonedreignfre00dani"><i>Poisoned reign: French nuclear colonialism in the Pacific</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). Ringwood, Vic., Australia ; New York, N.Y., U.S.A: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-008130-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-008130-5"><bdi>978-0-14-008130-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poisoned+reign%3A+French+nuclear+colonialism+in+the+Pacific&rft.place=Ringwood%2C+Vic.%2C+Australia+%3B+New+York%2C+N.Y.%2C+U.S.A&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-14-008130-5&rft.aulast=Danielsson&rft.aufirst=Bengt&rft.au=Danielsson%2C+Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoisonedreignfre00dani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHough1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hough" title="Richard Hough">Hough, Richard</a> (1995). <i>Captain James Cook</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/W.W._Norton_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="W.W. Norton & Co">W.W. Norton & Co</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-03680-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-03680-0"><bdi>978-0-393-03680-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+James+Cook&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Co&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-393-03680-0&rft.aulast=Hough&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollockCrocombe1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pollock, Nancy J.; Crocombe, R. G., eds. (1988). <i>French Polynesia: a book of selected readings</i> (in English and French). Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies of the University of the South Pacific. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-982-02-0032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-982-02-0032-6"><bdi>978-982-02-0032-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Polynesia%3A+a+book+of+selected+readings&rft.place=Suva%2C+Fiji&rft.pub=Institute+of+Pacific+Studies+of+the+University+of+the+South+Pacific&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-982-02-0032-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogersSimón2009" class="citation report cs1">Rogers, James; Simón, Luis (February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/dv/sede300309studype407004_/SEDE300309StudyPE407004_en.pdf">The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP)</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Brussels: European Parliament.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Status+and+Location+of+the+Military+Installations+of+the+Member+States+of+the+European+Union+and+Their+Potential+Role+for+the+European+Security+and+Defence+Policy+%28ESDP%29&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pub=European+Parliament&rft.date=2009-02&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Sim%C3%B3n%2C+Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmeetdocs%2F2004_2009%2Fdocuments%2Fdv%2Fsede300309studype407004_%2FSEDE300309StudyPE407004_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegnault2005" class="citation book cs1">Regnault, Jean-Marc (2005). <i>Le pouvoir confisqué en Polynésie française: l'affrontement Temaru - Flosse</i>. Paris: Les Indes Savantes. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84654-097-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84654-097-1"><bdi>978-2-84654-097-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+pouvoir+confisqu%C3%A9+en+Polyn%C3%A9sie+fran%C3%A7aise%3A+l%27affrontement+Temaru+-+Flosse&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Les+Indes+Savantes&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-2-84654-097-1&rft.aulast=Regnault&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompsonAdloff1971" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Virginia; Adloff, Richard (1971). <i>The French Pacific Islands: French Polynesia and New Caledonia</i>. Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-01843-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-01843-3"><bdi>978-0-520-01843-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Pacific+Islands%3A+French+Polynesia+and+New+Caledonia&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-520-01843-3&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.au=Adloff%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+Polynesia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/67/265" class="extiw" title="wikisource:United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/67/265">United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/67/265</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Polynesia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">The Wikibook <i><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geography_of_France" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Geography of France">Geography of France</a></i> has a page on the topic of: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Geography_of_France/The_Pacific#French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Geography of France/The Pacific">French Polynesia</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>French Polynesia</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/French Polynesia">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="c:French Polynesia">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="n:Category:French Polynesia">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/French Polynesia">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/French Polynesia">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/French Polynesia">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/French Polynesia">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="voy:French Polynesia">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Government</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr/">High Commission of the Republic in French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidence.pf/">Presidency of French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee.pf/">Assembly of French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexpol.cloud.pf/">Legal publication service in French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606165251/http://www.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr/Les-Subdivisions2">Administrative Subdivisions of French Polynesia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>General information</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tahitiheritage.pf">Encyclopédie collaborative du patrimoine culturel et naturel polynésien</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/french-polynesia/">French Polynesia</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607084838/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/frenchpolynesia.htm">French Polynesia</a> at <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_French_Polynesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of French Polynesia">Wikimedia Atlas of French Polynesia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Travel</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tahititourisme.com/">Official Tourism Website</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1130092004"><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/21px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/32px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/42px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceania" title="Portal:Oceania">Oceania</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_Polynesia_topics" title="Template:French Polynesia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_Polynesia_topics" title="Template talk:French Polynesia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_Polynesia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French Polynesia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_Polynesia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French Polynesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_French_Polynesia%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of French Polynesia–related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b>Archipelagos</b> : <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Austral_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Austral_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Austral_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Austral_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Austral_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Austral_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Gambier_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Marquesas_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_Marquesas_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Marquesas_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_Marquesas_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Marquesas_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_Marquesas_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Leeward_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Leeward_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Leeward_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Leeward_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Leeward_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Leeward_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands_(Society_Islands)" title="Leeward Islands (Society Islands)">Leeward Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands_(Society_Islands)" title="Windward Islands (Society Islands)">Windward Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tuamotu_Archipelago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Marquesas" title="History of the Marquesas">Marquesas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesia#History_of_the_Polynesian_people" title="Polynesia">Polynesian people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Kingdom of Tahiti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tahiti" title="List of monarchs of Tahiti">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_dynasty" title="Pōmare dynasty">Pōmare dynasty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bora_Bora" title="Kingdom of Bora Bora">Kingdom of Bora Bora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Bora_Bora" title="List of monarchs of Bora Bora">Monarchs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Huahine" title="List of monarchs of Huahine">Monarchs of Huahine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Teururai" title="House of Teururai">House of Teururai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Raiatea" title="List of monarchs of Raiatea">Monarchs of Raiatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Tahitian_War" title="Franco-Tahitian War">Franco-Tahitian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarnac_Convention" title="Jarnac Convention">Jarnac Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_the_Leeward_Islands_by_France" title="Annexation of the Leeward Islands by France">Annexation of the Leeward Islands by France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Papeete" title="Bombardment of Papeete">Bombardment of Papeete</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_French_Polynesia" title="Flag of French Polynesia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/100px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/150px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/200px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_French_Polynesia" title="Geography of French Polynesia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_French_Polynesia" title="Administrative divisions of French Polynesia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of French Polynesia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_French_Polynesia" title="List of cities in French Polynesia">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_French_Polynesia" title="List of volcanoes in French Polynesia">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_French_Polynesia" title="Category:Fauna of French Polynesia">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_French_Polynesia" title="Politics of French Polynesia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_French_Polynesia" title="Elections in French Polynesia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_and_departmental_heads_of_French_Polynesia" title="List of colonial and departmental heads of French Polynesia">High Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" title="Assembly of French Polynesia">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_French_Polynesia" title="List of political parties in French Polynesia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_French_Polynesia" title="President of French Polynesia">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_French_Polynesia" title="Economy of French Polynesia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFP_franc" title="CFP franc">CFP franc <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Polynesia" title="Telecommunications in French Polynesia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_French_Polynesia" title="Transport in French Polynesia">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ia_Ora_%27O_Tahiti_Nui" title="Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_French_Polynesia" title="Category:Culture of French Polynesia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_French_Polynesia" title="Coat of arms of French Polynesia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dances_of_Tahiti" title="Category:Dances of Tahiti">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_French_Polynesia" title="Demographics of French Polynesia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in French Polynesia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_French_Polynesia" title="Flag of French Polynesia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Languages_of_French_Polynesia" title="Category:Languages of French Polynesia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_French_Polynesia" title="Music of French Polynesia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Tahiti_Nui" title="Order of Tahiti Nui">Order of Tahiti Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_mythology" title="Polynesian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_French_Polynesia" title="Category:Religion in French Polynesia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_French_Polynesia" title="Category:Sport in French Polynesia">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_French_Polynesia" title="Outline of French Polynesia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_French_Polynesia%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of French Polynesia–related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Polynesia" title="Category:French Polynesia">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geographic_locale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Geographic_locale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geographic locale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Polynesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polynesia" title="Template:Polynesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polynesia" title="Template talk:Polynesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polynesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polynesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polynesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_Triangle" title="Polynesian Triangle">Polynesian triangle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French Polynesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotuma" title="Rotuma">Rotuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Salas_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Isla Salas y Gómez">Salas y Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Islands" title="Samoan Islands">Samoan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_outlier" title="Polynesian outlier">Polynesian outliers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniwa_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniwa Island">Aniwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuta" title="Anuta">Anuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellona_Island" title="Bellona Island">Bellona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duff_Islands" title="Duff Islands">Duff Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emae" title="Emae">Emae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futuna_Island,_Vanuatu" title="Futuna Island, Vanuatu">Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapingamarangi" title="Kapingamarangi">Kapingamarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mele_(island)" title="Mele (island)">Mele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuguria" title="Nuguria">Nuguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukumanu_Islands" title="Nukumanu Islands">Nukumanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukuoro" title="Nukuoro">Nukuoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontong_Java_Atoll" title="Ontong Java Atoll">Ontong Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouv%C3%A9a" title="Ouvéa">Ouvéa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileni" title="Pileni">Pileni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennell_Island" title="Rennell Island">Rennell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikaiana" title="Sikaiana">Sikaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuu_Atoll" title="Takuu Atoll">Takuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikopia" title="Tikopia">Tikopia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polynesian-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lau_Islands" title="Lau Islands">Lau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Template:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Template talk:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Oceania" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania">Countries and territories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_area" title="List of Oceanian countries by area">List of Oceanian countries by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population" title="List of Oceanian countries by population">List of Oceanian countries by population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">In part</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands" title="Juan Fernández Islands">Juan Fernández Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Papua" title="South Papua">South Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">Associated states</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other <a href="/wiki/Territory#Overseas_territory" title="Territory">territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands" title="Coral Sea Islands">Coral Sea Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas collectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" title="Overseas country of France">Overseas country of France</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_the_Cook_Islands_and_Niue" title="Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue">Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">States and territories of Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Indian_Ocean_Territories" title="Australian Indian Ocean Territories">Australian Indian Ocean Territories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._insular_area)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)">Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">Insular area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_France" title="Template:Overseas France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_France" title="Template talk:Overseas France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Inhabited_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inhabited territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas<wbr /> regions</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas<wbr /> collectivities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">Sui generis</a><wbr /> collectivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Uninhabited_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Uninhabited territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">North Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_territory_(France)" title="Overseas territory (France)">Overseas territory</a><wbr /> (<a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern<wbr /> and Antarctic Lands</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_domains_of_Saint_Helena" title="French domains of Saint Helena">French domains of Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_domains_of_the_Holy_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French domains of the Holy Land (page does not exist)">French domains of the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul">Saint Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam">Amsterdam Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in<wbr /> the Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Island" title="Europa Island">Europa Island</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Islands" title="Glorioso Islands">Glorioso Islands</a><sup><small>2, 3</small></sup> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Banc_du_Geyser" title="Banc du Geyser">Banc du Geyser</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova_Island" title="Juan de Nova Island">Juan de Nova Island</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromelin_Island" title="Tromelin Island">Tromelin Island</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Also known as <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas departments</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Claimed by the <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)" title="Template:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)" title="Template talk:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="Pacific Islands Forum">Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African,_Caribbean_and_Pacific_Group_of_States" class="mw-redirect" title="African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States">ACP</a> Secretariat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Secretariat" title="Commonwealth Secretariat">Commonwealth Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">International Organization for Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat" title="United Nations Secretariat">United Nations Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_and_Central_Pacific_Fisheries_Commission" title="Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission">Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dialogue partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development partner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/45th_Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="45th Pacific Islands Forum">45th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="51st Pacific Islands Forum">51st</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=French_Polynesia&params=17_32_S_149_34_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°32′S</span> <span class="longitude">149°34′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.533°S 149.567°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-17.533; -149.567</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30971#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30971#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30971#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142613073">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1202933/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018191-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50064529">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118653379">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118653379">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563741">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35878929">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Francouzská Polynésie"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129153&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5834917">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/7004455">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557269305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060788858606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8b681e01-6c95-3b24-ae60-5cdbcb1d7dce">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1128071">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/rEp9teYa">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026398443">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035691">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>   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