CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Rockstar San Diego - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3f89e503-3048-411b-ac99-950525aacfb1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Rockstar_San_Diego","wgTitle":"Rockstar San Diego","wgCurRevisionId":1266527504,"wgRevisionId":1266527504,"wgArticleId":1387944,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Articles containing Spanish-language text","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Featured articles","Use American English from September 2019","All Wikipedia articles written in American English", "Use mdy dates from March 2021","1984 establishments in California","2002 mergers and acquisitions","American companies established in 1984","Companies based in Carlsbad, California","Rockstar Games subsidiaries","Take-Two Interactive divisions and subsidiaries","Video game companies based in California","Video game companies established in 1984","Video game development companies"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Rockstar_San_Diego","wgRelevantArticleId":1387944,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{ "search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q959329","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg/1200px-Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1104"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg/800px-Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="736"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg/640px-Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="589"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Rockstar San Diego - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rockstar_San_Diego rootpage-Rockstar_San_Diego skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Rockstar+San+Diego" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Rockstar+San+Diego" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Rockstar+San+Diego" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Rockstar+San+Diego" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_in_animation_(1984–1993)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_in_animation_(1984–1993)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Early years in animation (1984–1993) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_in_animation_(1984–1993)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entry_into_video_games_(1993–2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entry_into_video_games_(1993–2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Entry into video games (1993–2000) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entry_into_video_games_(1993–2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rockstar_Games_deals_and_acquisition_(2000–2003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rockstar_Games_deals_and_acquisition_(2000–2003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Rockstar Games deals and acquisition (2000–2003) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rockstar_Games_deals_and_acquisition_(2000–2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_post-acquisition_projects_(2003–2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_post-acquisition_projects_(2003–2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Initial post-acquisition projects (2003–2006) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_post-acquisition_projects_(2003–2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Dead_Redemption_and_labor_issues_(2006–2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Dead_Redemption_and_labor_issues_(2006–2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Red Dead Redemption and labor issues (2006–2011) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Dead_Redemption_and_labor_issues_(2006–2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_collaborations_(2011–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_collaborations_(2011–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Development collaborations (2011–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_collaborations_(2011–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games_developed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games_developed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Games developed </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Games_developed-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Games developed subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Games_developed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_Angel_Studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Angel_Studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 As Angel Studios </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Angel_Studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_Rockstar_San_Diego" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Rockstar_San_Diego"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 As Rockstar San Diego </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Rockstar_San_Diego-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canceled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canceled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Canceled </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canceled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Rockstar San Diego</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" > 26 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88" title="روكستار سان دييغو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روكستار سان دييغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%88" title="راک‌استار سن‌دیقو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راک‌استار سن‌دیقو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B" title="রকস্টার সান দিয়েগো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রকস্টার সান দিয়েগো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88" title="راک‌استار سن‌دیگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راک‌استار سن‌دیگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9D%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_%EC%83%8C%EB%94%94%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0" title="록스타 샌디에이고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="록스타 샌디에이고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%AF%DB%86" title="ڕۆکستار سان دیێگۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆکستار سان دیێگۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Rockstar San Diego" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q959329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Rockstar_San_Diego" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Rockstar_San_Diego" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&oldid=1266527504" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Rockstar_San_Diego&id=1266527504&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRockstar_San_Diego">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRockstar_San_Diego">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q959329" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American video game developer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Rockstar San Diego, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A capital "R" in black with a five-pointed, white star with a black outline appended to its lower-right end. They lay on a purple square with a black outline and rounded corners." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg/220px-Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg/330px-Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg/440px-Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="471" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Angel Studios, Inc. (1984–2002)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">Video games</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1984; 41 years ago (1984-01)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Diego Angel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Joshua Bass (<a href="/wiki/Studio_head" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio head">studio head</a>)</li><li>Tom Shepherd (studio head)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club" title="Midnight Club">Midnight Club</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead" title="Red Dead">Red Dead</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">128 (2011)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> (2002–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RAGE_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="RAGE Technology Group">RAGE Technology Group</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Rockstar San Diego, Inc. (formerly Angel Studios, Inc.) is an American <a href="/wiki/Video_game_developer" title="Video game developer">video game developer</a> and a studio of <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad, California</a>. The studio is best known for developing the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club" title="Midnight Club">Midnight Club</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_Dead" title="Red Dead">Red Dead</a> series. The Colombian entrepreneur Diego Angel founded the company as Angel Studios in January 1984 after studying film in Chicago, where he had grown fond of <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer animation</a>. The studio began with a focus on animation and <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a> for multimedia productions, such as advertisements, films, and music videos. Notable works include the film <a href="/wiki/The_Lawnmower_Man_(film)" title="The Lawnmower Man (film)">The Lawnmower Man</a> and the music video for <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Kiss_That_Frog" title="Kiss That Frog">Kiss That Frog</a>". Angel Studios began working in the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">video game industry</a> during the 1990s, creating <a href="/wiki/Cutscene" title="Cutscene">cutscenes</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ed_Annunziata" title="Ed Annunziata">Ed Annunziata</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ecco:_The_Tides_of_Time" title="Ecco: The Tides of Time">Ecco: The Tides of Time</a> (1994) and <a href="/wiki/Mr._Bones_(video_game)" title="Mr. Bones (video game)">Mr. Bones</a> (1996). The company fully developed games with <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Featuring_Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Major League Baseball Featuring Ken Griffey Jr.">Major League Baseball Featuring Ken Griffey Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr.%27s_Slugfest" title="Ken Griffey Jr.'s Slugfest">Ken Griffey Jr.'s Slugfest</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Midtown_Madness" title="Midtown Madness">Midtown Madness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Madness_2" title="Midtown Madness 2">Midtown Madness 2</a>), and it produced a <a href="/wiki/Porting" title="Porting">port</a> of <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil_2" title="Resident Evil 2">Resident Evil 2</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a>. Rockstar Games was impressed with the studio's work on Midtown Madness and offered a long-term partnership in 1999, which resulted in the creation of the Midnight Club and Smuggler's Run series. The publisher's parent company, <a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a>, acquired Angel Studios in November 2002 and integrated it with Rockstar Games as Rockstar San Diego. Angel left the studio in May 2005 and returned to Colombia. Since 2004, Rockstar San Diego has operated an internal <a href="/wiki/Game_engine" title="Game engine">game engine</a> team that develops Rockstar Games's proprietary <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Advanced_Game_Engine" title="Rockstar Advanced Game Engine">Rockstar Advanced Game Engine</a>, which is used in most of the publisher's titles. The studio led the development of further Midnight Club games, <a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Revolver" title="Red Dead Revolver">Red Dead Revolver</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Red Dead Redemption">Red Dead Redemption</a> (2010), and its <a href="/wiki/Expansion_pack" title="Expansion pack">expansion pack</a> <a href="/wiki/Undead_Nightmare" title="Undead Nightmare">Undead Nightmare</a>. It collaborated with other Rockstar Games studios on <a href="/wiki/Max_Payne_3" title="Max Payne 3">Max Payne 3</a> (2012), <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V" title="Grand Theft Auto V">Grand Theft Auto V</a> (2013), and <a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption_2" title="Red Dead Redemption 2">Red Dead Redemption 2</a> (2018). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_in_animation_(1984–1993)">Early years in animation (1984–1993)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years in animation (1984–1993)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_Angel_(49945916081)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A middle-aged, white man with shoulder-long white hair, a white goatee, white blouse, and light-blue jeans sits cross-legged on a foldable chair on an outdoor balcony. Potted plants are placed in the background and high-rise buildings and trees are visible beyond the balcony." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Diego_Angel_%2849945916081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Diego_Angel_%2849945916081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Diego_Angel_%2849945916081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Diego_Angel_%2849945916081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Diego_Angel_%2849945916081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Diego_Angel_%2849945916081%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Diego Angel (pictured in 2020) founded Angel Studios in 1984 and served as its <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> until 2005.<a href="#cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a></figcaption></figure> Wanting to become a film director, Diego Angel<a href="#cite_note-4">[a]</a> moved from <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, Colombia, to Chicago in 1971, when he was in his early 20s.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> He enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_Chicago" title="Columbia College Chicago">Columbia College Chicago</a> to study film and attended the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Standard-Speaker:_Home-6">[5]</a> During his studies, Angel grew fond of <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer animation</a>, describing computers as "the future of art".<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Times-Advocate:_future-7">[6]</a> In 1984, Angel moved with his wife and two children from Chicago to <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> because he had friends and relatives there, and because the Spanish-language street names and proximity to the Spanish-speaking Mexico made him feel at home.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Standard-Speaker:_Home-6">[5]</a> He established Angel Studios as a <a href="/wiki/Work-for-hire" class="mw-redirect" title="Work-for-hire">work-for-hire</a> animation studio in January 1984 in nearby <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> Angel obtained a computer and an office but, within a few days, realized he could not run a business and be an <a href="/wiki/Art_director" title="Art director">art director</a> at the same time, while also lacking the knowledge to operate the computers. He consequently hired an art director and a <a href="/wiki/System_operator" class="mw-redirect" title="System operator">system operator</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> Angel Studios did not find a paying client for its first six months in operation and garnered only US$5,000 (equivalent to $14,618 in 2024) in revenue in its first year.<a href="#cite_note-Standard-Speaker:_Home-6">[5]</a> Angel said he was "suffering" due to a scarcity of work in the company's first two years in business.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> The company's first project was an educational video for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a>, followed by commercials for <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polaroid_Corporation" title="Polaroid Corporation">Polaroid Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cobra_Golf" title="Cobra Golf">Cobra Golf</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-Times-Advocate:_future_pt2-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-North_County_Blade-Citizen:_Fore-9">[8]</a> Other early projects were productions for <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rohr_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohr Industries">Rohr Industries</a>, as well as animated logos for <a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Box Office">Home Box Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Standard-Speaker:_Home-6">[5]</a> After the first year, the brother-in-law of Angel's wife invested in the company, while Angel secured a bank loan.<a href="#cite_note-Standard-Speaker:_Home-6">[5]</a> In the second year, revenues reached $25,000 (equivalent to $71,714 in 2024) and by 1989, Angel Studios had six employees and $500,000 worth of equipment. To ensure key employees would remain with the company, Angel made three of them <a href="/wiki/Partner_(business_rank)" title="Partner (business rank)">partners</a> in March 1989.<a href="#cite_note-Standard-Speaker:_Home-6">[5]</a> Brad Hunt, Angel Studios's <a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">chief technology officer</a>, and Michael Limber, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">chief operating officer</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">chief creative officer</a>, were among the founding partners.<a href="#cite_note-The_Daily_Item:_CTO/COO-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat:_XGirl-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262-12">[11]</a> The company grew to 12 employees by February 1993.<a href="#cite_note-Times-Advocate:_future_pt2-8">[7]</a> Angel used a philosophy he called the "three P's" (passion, patience, and perseverance), which meant he would not accept every offer that came his way, choosing instead to only accept projects that showcased his team and its technology.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a> Studio employees said that Angel treated them like family: he paid them well, gave them plenty of vacation time, and occasionally shared a bottle of <a href="/wiki/Patr%C3%B3n" title="Patrón">Patrón</a>-brand <a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">tequila</a> on Friday afternoons, an event he called "Sippy Wippy".<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a> Much of the 3D work produced by Angel Studios was for films and music videos.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Igromania:_World_Fame-14">[13]</a> Successes came with the <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a> in the 1992 film <a href="/wiki/The_Lawnmower_Man_(film)" title="The Lawnmower Man (film)">The Lawnmower Man</a> and the music video for <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Kiss_That_Frog" title="Kiss That Frog">Kiss That Frog</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Game_Informer:_Unlikely_Movie_Games-15">[14]</a> One of the two major scenes the studio produced for The Lawnmower Man is considered the first virtual <a href="/wiki/Sex_scene" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex scene">sex scene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo:_Lawnmower_Man-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-CU_Amiga:_Lawnmower_Man-17">[16]</a> For this project, the company's team consisting of Hunt, Limber, and Jill Knighton Hunt developed Scenix, a software set that provided a "visual <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a>".<a href="#cite_note-ACE:_Scenix-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wired:_Dollar_a_Minute-19">[18]</a> By March 1992, Angel Studios was working on a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality_game" title="Virtual reality game">virtual reality game</a> adaptation of its scenes from the movie.<a href="#cite_note-The_Arizona_Republic:_Sorcery-20">[19]</a> The "Kiss That Frog" music video was part of a <a href="/wiki/Simulator_ride" title="Simulator ride">simulator ride</a> exhibited in an 18-seat mobile theater, the Mind Blender, which went on tour in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-The_Joy_of_CyberSex:_Mind_Blender-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPo:_Mind_Blender-22">[21]</a> The video received the "Best Special Effects in a Video" award at the <a href="/wiki/1994_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="1994 MTV Video Music Awards">1994 MTV Video Music Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Free_Library:_Dream_Team-23">[22]</a> For The Enertopia Symphony, a 13-minute short film that was shown at the Electric Energy Pavilion at <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2793" title="Expo '93">Expo '93</a>, the studio produced a six-and-a-half-minute <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">stereoscopic animation</a> from live-action 3D photography directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Anderson_(cinematographer)" title="Peter Anderson (cinematographer)">Peter Anderson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3-D_Revolution:_Page_151-24">[23]</a> It contracted the agency Spear/Hall & Associates to handle its marketing in August 1993.<a href="#cite_note-Adweek:_Account_acquisitions-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entry_into_video_games_(1993–2000)">Entry into video games (1993–2000)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Entry into video games (1993–2000)">edit</a>]</div> During the early 1990s, Angel Studios collaborated on <a href="/wiki/Tech_demo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tech demo">tech demos</a> for <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a>'s high-end computers and received some of these computers in return. One of Silicon Graphics's clients was <a href="/wiki/Genyo_Takeda" title="Genyo Takeda">Genyo Takeda</a> of Nintendo, who was impressed with Angel Studios's work. He met with the company and signed an agreement that made Angel Studios a partner for Nintendo's upcoming <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a> console.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a> The studio shifted its focus to <a href="/wiki/Video_game_development" title="Video game development">video game development</a> and Nintendo announced it as one of the studios on its "Dream Team" of external partners for the Nintendo 64 in February 1995.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Free_Library:_Dream_Team-23">[22]</a> Around this time, Angel consciously steered the studio away from "high-risk, capital-intensive" projects, even if they offered rich potential. Limber cited Angel's business decisions as the biggest factor in the company's survival of the <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com bubble</a>, which severely impacted the San Diego-area multimedia industry.<a href="#cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble-1">[1]</a> In retrospect, Angel said he never had a business plan or <a href="/wiki/Mission_statement" title="Mission statement">mission statement</a> and made decisions by gut feeling.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> Around this time, Angel Studios accepted game designer <a href="/wiki/Ed_Annunziata" title="Ed Annunziata">Ed Annunziata</a>'s pitch to create <a href="/wiki/Cutscene" title="Cutscene">cutscenes</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Sega_CD" title="Sega CD">Sega CD</a> version of <a href="/wiki/Ecco:_The_Tides_of_Time" title="Ecco: The Tides of Time">Ecco: The Tides of Time</a>. Pleased with the result, Annunziata invited the studio to work on cutscenes for his next game, <a href="/wiki/Mr._Bones_(video_game)" title="Mr. Bones (video game)">Mr. Bones</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Sega Saturn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262-12">[11]</a> That game was released in 1996 with cutscenes and additional artwork by Angel Studios.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Igromania:_World_Fame-14">[13]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I was the only company in video games, the only [American] studio in those days, that was working and getting along with the Japanese. Americans are kind of closed [off] ... When you're outside the United States, you're open to other cultures than the Americans ... I used to go every month to Japan and just bring six bottles of tequila. They loved it. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Diego Angel, founder of Angel Studios<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a></cite></div> </div> As part of Nintendo's "Dream Team", the company developed two <a href="/wiki/Sports_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports games">sports games</a> featuring the American <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> player <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Ken Griffey Jr.</a>—<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Featuring_Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Major League Baseball Featuring Ken Griffey Jr.">Major League Baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr.%27s_Slugfest" title="Ken Griffey Jr.'s Slugfest">Slugfest</a>—which were released for the Nintendo 64 in 1998 and 1999, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Slugfest-26">[25]</a> Although critics praised both games, Angel decided against making further sports titles, declaring that Angel Studios was "not a sports company".<a href="#cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble-1">[1]</a> The studio continued its work for the Nintendo 64, collaborating with the Nintendo designer <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto" title="Shigeru Miyamoto">Shigeru Miyamoto</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Vehicular_combat_game" title="Vehicular combat game">vehicular combat game</a> titled Buggie Boogie.<a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_Life:_Miyamoto-27">[26]</a> Miyamoto issued three-month contracts to the company, not retaining any documents and returning every three months to check on the game's progress.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_High_Moon_Shining-28">[27]</a> Angel Studios spent 45 days creating a "design bible" for its first meeting with Miyamoto, who rejected it and asked the studio to "find the fun" over the next three months.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> The game would have seen vehicles consume each other, absorbing their <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> to obtain their powers.<a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_Life:_Miyamoto-27">[26]</a> After six to nine months, the title was canceled as Nintendo prioritized a prototype of <a href="/wiki/Diddy_Kong_Racing" title="Diddy Kong Racing">Diddy Kong Racing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_High_Moon_Shining-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-NextGen:_Buggie_Boogie-29">[28]</a> Angel Studios was left with a "well-polished" tech demo it used to pitch its development services to other publishers.<a href="#cite_note-NextGen:_Buggie_Boogie-29">[28]</a> Upon Miyamoto's request, the team began working on a fantasy golf game.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_High_Moon_Shining-28">[27]</a> In late 1997, Angel Studios was contracted to develop a <a href="/wiki/Porting" title="Porting">port</a> of <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a>'s <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> game <a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil_2" title="Resident Evil 2">Resident Evil 2</a> for the Nintendo 64.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2-30">[29]</a> According to Angel, this was the first collaboration between Capcom and a video game company outside Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a> The development had a budget of $1 million and the work was done in two years by nine full-time developers.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_How_Much-31">[30]</a> The port was released in November 1999 and was considered a success: The studio condensed the game's data to less than 10% of its original size, fitting the original version's two <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact discs</a> onto a single <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64_cartridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo 64 cartridge">Nintendo 64 cartridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_DF_Retro-32">[31]</a> In a 2018 <a href="/wiki/Retrospective" title="Retrospective">retrospective</a> on Resident Evil 2 and its ports, <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>'s John Linneman called the conversion "one of the most ambitious console ports of all time".<a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_DF_Retro-32">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Casamassina" title="Matt Casamassina">Matt Casamassina</a> of <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> opined the port marked the studio as fit to develop for Nintendo's recently announced Project Dolphin console, which became the <a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Sweet_Dreams-33">[32]</a> Angel attributed much of his company's early video game success to his good relationships with Asian publishers.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a> Another Angel Studios project was Ground Effect, a <a href="/wiki/Hovercraft" title="Hovercraft">hovercraft</a> racing game that was due to be published in February 1998 by <a href="/wiki/Inscape_(company)" title="Inscape (company)">Inscape</a> before it was acquired by Graphix Zone in February 1997.<a href="#cite_note-PC_PowerPlay:_Ground_Effect-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-CSoon:_Graphix_Zone-35">[34]</a> Angel Studios's film Oceania was exhibited at the Virtual Reality Pavilion of <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2798" title="Expo '98">Expo '98</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Publico:_Oceania-36">[35]</a> The studio contributed to an adventure ride called Virtual Jungle Cruise, which debuted at the June 1998 opening of the first <a href="/wiki/DisneyQuest" title="DisneyQuest">DisneyQuest</a> interactive theme park in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IEEE:_Magic_Kingdom-37">[36]</a> Interactive Light published Angel Studios's <a href="/wiki/Beat_%27em_up" title="Beat 'em up">beat 'em up</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Arcade_video_game" title="Arcade video game">arcade video game</a> Savage Quest in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer:_Savage_Quest-38">[37]</a> Around this time, Angel proposed the development of a <a href="/wiki/Racing_game" title="Racing game">racing game</a> despite market saturation.<a href="#cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble-1">[1]</a> He encouraged his employees to work independently and take ownership over the game's individual parts. This policy was considered a major factor in the game's resulting quality.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Scrum-39">[38]</a> The game was released as <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Madness" title="Midtown Madness">Midtown Madness</a> in May 1999 as part of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s Madness racing game franchise.<a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Goes_Gold-40">[39]</a> Fred Marcus, a <a href="/wiki/Video_game_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Video game designer">designer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_game_programmer" title="Video game programmer">programmer</a> on the project, stated the studio's impressive <a href="/wiki/Game_physics" title="Game physics">physics</a> demos were key to its publishing contracts.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Physics-41">[40]</a> The game was followed by <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Madness_2" title="Midtown Madness 2">Midtown Madness 2</a>, developed by Angel Studios and released in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_Midtown_Madness_2-42">[41]</a> The studio continued working with Microsoft on a game involving a <a href="/wiki/Artificial_human_companion" title="Artificial human companion">virtual girlfriend</a>, planned as an <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a> launch title called XGirl.<a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat:_XGirl-11">[10]</a> Sky Pirates VR, a pirate-themed attraction based on <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s "vertical reality" system, was exhibited in <a href="/wiki/GameWorks" title="GameWorks">GameWorks</a> theme parks. The attraction debuted in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> in 2000 and expanded to <a href="/wiki/Schaumburg,_Illinois" title="Schaumburg, Illinois">Schaumburg, Illinois</a>, by December of that year.<a href="#cite_note-XVG:_Sky_Pirates_VR-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune:_Sky_Pirates_VR-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rockstar_Games_deals_and_acquisition_(2000–2003)">Rockstar Games deals and acquisition (2000–2003)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rockstar Games deals and acquisition (2000–2003)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angel_Studios_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A halo and the words "Angel" and "Studios" in white and with black outlines are aligned vertically. They lay on an oval with gradationally darker shades of blue and a black outline." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Angel_Studios_Logo.png/220px-Angel_Studios_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Angel_Studios_Logo.png/330px-Angel_Studios_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/57/Angel_Studios_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption>Angel Studios's logo from 2000 to 2002, designed by Michael Limber<a href="#cite_note-Michael_Limber:_Brand-Web-Print-45">[44]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a>, an American <a href="/wiki/Video_game_publisher" title="Video game publisher">video game publisher</a>, became interested in working with Angel Studios after the release of Midtown Madness and wanted to use their combined expertise to develop what became the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club" title="Midnight Club">Midnight Club</a> and Smuggler's Run series.<a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Red_Dead-46">[45]</a> As part of their relationship, Angel Studios worked on Oni 2: Death & Taxes, a canceled sequel to the 2001 game <a href="/wiki/Oni_(video_game)" title="Oni (video game)">Oni</a>, itself owned by Rockstar Games's <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_Oni_2-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_Cult_Classic-48">[47]</a> In a November 2000 interview, Rockstar Games's <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houser" title="Sam Houser">Sam Houser</a> said: "I love Angel Studios ... I am not going to stop working with them."<a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Rockstar_Envisions-49">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Daily_Radar" title="Daily Radar">Daily Radar</a> ranked Angel Studios fourth on its 2001 list of the five best developers for <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> platforms, citing the strength of <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club:_Street_Racing" title="Midnight Club: Street Racing">Midnight Club: Street Racing</a> and the first <a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run" title="Smuggler's Run">Smuggler's Run</a> game on the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Daily_Radar:_Award-50">[49]</a> Around 2002, Angel discussed selling his company with Microsoft, <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>, and Rockstar Games. He had befriended Sam Houser and his brother <a href="/wiki/Dan_Houser" title="Dan Houser">Dan</a>, also at Rockstar Games, over a shared love for tequila. The company sought to acquire Angel Studios's Angel Game Engine as a proprietary <a href="/wiki/Game_engine" title="Game engine">game engine</a> to replace <a href="/wiki/Criterion_Games" title="Criterion Games">Criterion Games</a>'s <a href="/wiki/RenderWare" title="RenderWare">RenderWare</a>, which it had used for the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto</a> series. Rockstar Games initially put forward what Angel considered a <a href="/wiki/Low-ball" title="Low-ball">low-ball</a>. When he did not respond, the publisher presented an offer Angel said he could not refuse and convinced him that the studio would have the creative freedom he wanted.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a> Take-Two announced it had acquired Angel Studios on November 20, 2002.<a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Angel_Studios_acquired-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_The_End_Game-52">[51]</a> It paid $28.512 million in cash, 235,679 shares of restricted <a href="/wiki/Common_stock" title="Common stock">common stock</a> (valued at $6.557 million), and $5.931 million in prepaid <a href="/wiki/Royalties" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalties">royalties</a>; a total price of $41 million.<a href="#cite_note-Take-Two_Interactive:_2003_Annual_Report-53">[52]</a> Angel Studios and its 125 employees were integrated with Rockstar Games as Rockstar San Diego.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Rockstar_Roster-54">[53]</a> The headcount increased to 230 by 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Revista_Credencial:_Angel_of_video_games-55">[54]</a> As part of a cultural shift that some employees felt was abrupt, Rockstar Games scrapped the studio's policy of a week-long recesses for all employees after each game's launch.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_post-acquisition_projects_(2003–2006)">Initial post-acquisition projects (2003–2006)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Initial post-acquisition projects (2003–2006)">edit</a>]</div> After the acquisition, Rockstar Games executives reviewed the studio's development projects to determine what was worth keeping. Dan Houser noted <a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Revolver" title="Red Dead Revolver">Red Dead Revolver</a>, which he described as "this cowboy game that looked very good", caught the review team's attention despite being unplayable.<a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Red_Dead-46">[45]</a> The project stemmed from Angel Studios's and Capcom's partnership on the Resident Evil 2 port: Capcom's <a href="/wiki/Yoshiki_Okamoto" title="Yoshiki Okamoto">Yoshiki Okamoto</a> had approached the studio with the idea for an original intellectual property titled S.W.A.T., a <a href="/wiki/Third-person_shooter" title="Third-person shooter">third-person shooter</a> involving a seven-piece <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">SWAT</a> team. This later adopted a <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> theme at Okamoto's recommendation.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a> Angel Studios began work on the game in 2000 with Capcom's supervision and funding.<a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Red_Dead_Interview-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Capcom_Unveils-57">[56]</a> The development was troubled, partly due to cultural differences between the two companies, and the game remained unplayable.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a> After Okamoto left Capcom, the company stopped funding the game in July 2003 and formally canceled it in August.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Capcom_no_longer-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Capcom_cancels-59">[58]</a> Rockstar Games acquired Red Dead Revolver from Capcom and resumed its development by December of that year.<a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Rockstar_rescues-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Rockstar_Announces-61">[60]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Crunch_(video_games)" title="Crunch (video games)">crunch</a> at Rockstar San Diego increased for a rapid release of the game, which came in May 2004 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a> In 2003, Rockstar San Diego began developing Agent, an open-world <a href="/wiki/Stealth_game" title="Stealth game">stealth game</a> for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox, under the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_producer" title="Video game producer">producer</a> Luis Gigliotti.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-VG247:_Another_E3-62">[61]</a> The concept for an untitled <a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League</a> game was scrapped in favor of Agent. Unlike previous Angel Studios games, the prototype stage for Agent began with a full-size team, which was given little time to complete the prototype, leading to crunch at the studio. Artists from the company traveled to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and Washington, D.C., two of the settings for Agent, to capture <a href="/wiki/Reference_photographs" class="mw-redirect" title="Reference photographs">reference photographs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a> The four artists who traveled to Cairo took more than 10,000 pictures.<a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_Talking_To_The_PS4-63">[62]</a> When police detained artists for their photography in both locations, the situation in D.C. was quickly resolved while the one in Cairo took significantly more time, and the development continued once both teams had returned. At the same time, Rockstar Games and the Houser brothers kept requesting changes so frequently the studio could not keep up, causing further crunch. Three people connected to the studio—one active employee and two former employees—died during this time, adding to a toxic studio culture. After a year of work, Gigliotti left the studio and formed Concrete Games for the publisher <a href="/wiki/THQ" title="THQ">THQ</a>. Eleven of Agent's lead developers immediately followed Gigliotti and several Red Dead Revolver leads were put in charge of Agent to compensate for these departures. Under the new leadership, the developers spent another year upgrading the internal game engine for Agent.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a> Shortly thereafter, the game was put on hold indefinitely.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-VG247:_Agent_listed-64">[63]</a> The sister studio <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a>, which had been keen to create a game in that style, began working on <a href="/wiki/Agent_(video_game)" title="Agent (video game)">a game of the same name</a> that impressed developers at Rockstar San Diego. Although announced in 2009, this game was considered a distraction from the studio's other projects and canceled within a few years.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-RPS:_Vermeij-65">[64]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> acquired Criterion Games in 2004, Rockstar San Diego established the <a href="/wiki/RAGE_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="RAGE Technology Group">RAGE Technology Group</a> team to develop the <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Advanced_Game_Engine" title="Rockstar Advanced Game Engine">Rockstar Advanced Game Engine</a> (RAGE) from the Angel Game Engine.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-GameStar:_RAGE-66">[65]</a> The engine was introduced with <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games_Presents_Table_Tennis" title="Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis">Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis</a>, which was also developed by the studio and released for the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_That_Time-67">[66]</a> RAGE went on to be used in most of Rockstar Games's titles for <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">consoles</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Red Dead Redemption">Red Dead Redemption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_IV" title="Grand Theft Auto IV">Grand Theft Auto IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Payne_3" title="Max Payne 3">Max Payne 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V" title="Grand Theft Auto V">Grand Theft Auto V</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption_2" title="Red Dead Redemption 2">Red Dead Redemption 2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Digital_Spy:_Table_Tennis-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_RAGE-69">[68]</a> Angel, until then Rockstar San Diego's <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>, had been working from the studio's offices, Rockstar Games's New York City headquarters, and Colombia since the acquisition and eventually decided not to renew his contract with Rockstar Games. The Houser brothers tried to persuade him to stay, but Angel felt homesick and left the company in May 2005 to return to Colombia.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> In Medellín, he tried to create game development opportunities, including through a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Video_game_programming" title="Video game programming">video game programming</a> at <a href="/wiki/EAFIT_University" title="EAFIT University">EAFIT University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dinero:_Genius-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> These attempts ultimately faltered due to a lack of government support and talent in the area.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">[4]</a> Alan Wasserman, who had joined Rockstar San Diego in 2003, became the studio's <a href="/wiki/General_manager" title="General manager">general manager</a> in Angel's place.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Angel_in_Disguise-70">[69]</a> The studio opened two paid internship positions for <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Technology_Center" title="Entertainment Technology Center">Entertainment Technology Center</a> students in December 2005 and soon began recruiting employees to produce next-generation games.<a href="#cite_note-BizJournals:_ETC-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Prepares_for_Next-Gen-72">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Dead_Redemption_and_labor_issues_(2006–2011)">Red Dead Redemption and labor issues (2006–2011)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Red Dead Redemption and labor issues (2006–2011)">edit</a>]</div> In August 2006, two former Rockstar San Diego <a href="/wiki/Video_game_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Video game artist">3D artists</a>—Terri-Kim Chuckry and Garrett Flynn—filed a <a href="/wiki/Class-action_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Class-action lawsuit">class-action lawsuit</a> on behalf of over 100 ex-employees, claiming unpaid overtime compensation.<a href="#cite_note-Engadget:_Lawsuit-73">[72]</a> The case, Garrett Flynn, et al. v. Angel Studios, Inc./Rockstar Games et al., was prepared with assistance from Thomas Urmy Jr. of the law firm Shapiro Haber & Urmy LLP, and it was <a href="/wiki/Settled_out_of_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Settled out of court">settled out of court</a> in April 2009 with Rockstar Games awarding the former employees $2.75 million.<a href="#cite_note-Engadget:_Lawsuit-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPo:_crunch_legal-74">[73]</a> The wives of several Rockstar San Diego employees, under the pseudonym "Rockstar Spouse", published an <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a> in January 2010, alleging executives had imposed poor working conditions on studio developers since March 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_Rockstar_Spouse-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Rockstar_Wives-76">[75]</a> This was followed by several former employees anonymously and publicly describing similar experiences.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Controversy_Erupts-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Game_Informer:_Dirty_Laundry-78">[77]</a> While a former staffer at Rockstar Games confirmed the post's allegations,<a href="#cite_note-MTV:_Staffer_Confirms-79">[78]</a> Rockstar Games denied all claims and said it was "saddened if any former members of any studio did not find their time here enjoyable or creatively fulfilling".<a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Rockstar_saddened-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_Saddened-81">[80]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Game_Developers_Association" title="International Game Developers Association">International Game Developers Association</a> described the alleged working conditions as "deceptive, exploitative, and ultimately harmful".<a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_IGDA_Condemns-82">[81]</a> In January 2010, it was reported that the company management had gradually laid off employees working on the Midnight Club series and outsourced its development. Other key employees quit rather than work on Red Dead Redemption.<a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_canceled-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Engadget:_jeopardy-84">[83]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Development_of_Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Development of Red Dead Redemption">development of Red Dead Redemption</a>, mismanagement led to delays and increased development costs.<a href="#cite_note-Engadget:_development_in_trouble-85">[84]</a> Two months after the game's May 2010 release, about 40 of Rockstar San Diego's 180 staff members were laid off.<a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Typical_Layoffs-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ars_Technica:_Rockstar_cleans_house-87">[86]</a> Steve Martin, who had been a producer at the studio since 2009, succeeded Wasserman as the studio manager.<a href="#cite_note-Ars_Technica:_Rockstar_cleans_house-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-PCGI:_Tencent-88">[87]</a> The studio headcount shrank to 128 employees by February 2011.<a href="#cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Rockstar_conquers-89">[88]</a> Red Dead Redemption became a commercial and critical success, selling 13 million copies within two years. Speaking to investors, Take-Two's <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strauss_Zelnick" title="Strauss Zelnick">Strauss Zelnick</a>, announced that the game would become one of the company's strategic "permanent franchises".<a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Sequel_Coming-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-VideoGamer.com:_Take-Two_CEO-91">[90]</a> The game won several year-end accolades, including multiple <a href="/wiki/Game_of_the_Year_awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Game of the Year awards">Game of the Year awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Rockstar_conquers-89">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> found that, as of 2022, Red Dead Redemption was the 40th-best game ever made when measured by critical reception scores.<a href="#cite_note-Business_Insider:_best_video_games-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_collaborations_(2011–present)">Development collaborations (2011–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Development collaborations (2011–present)">edit</a>]</div> Beginning in 2011, Rockstar San Diego largely cooperated with other Rockstar Games studios. It played a supporting role (alongside Rockstar North and <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds">Rockstar Leeds</a>) in the development of <a href="/wiki/Team_Bondi" title="Team Bondi">Team Bondi</a>'s 2011 game <a href="/wiki/L.A._Noire" title="L.A. Noire">L.A. Noire</a>. For 2012's Max Payne 3, Rockstar San Diego was part of Rockstar Studios, a collaborative effort of all Rockstar Games studios.<a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_Joke_is_Unmissable-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-VG247:_Max_Payne_3-94">[93]</a> To expand, the studio was hiring further employees by February 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Digital_Spy:_new_open-world_game-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-VideoGamer.com:_new_open-world_game-96">[95]</a> Rockstar Games then paid $12.6 million in August 2014 to renew its lease on Rockstar San Diego's 52,726 square feet (4,898.4 m2) of office space in the Faraday Corporate Center in Carlsbad for eight years.<a href="#cite_note-San_Diego_Source:_Faraday_lease-97">[96]</a> The studio collaborated with Rockstar North on Grand Theft Auto V, which was released in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_GTA_V-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_GTA_V_Release_Date-99">[98]</a> More recently, the company was one of eight studios that worked on Red Dead Redemption 2, which came out in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today:_Red_Dead_Redemption_2-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-GQ:_Red_Dead_Redemption_2-101">[100]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Development_of_Red_Dead_Redemption_2" title="Development of Red Dead Redemption 2">development of that game</a> again faced allegations of labor issues. Some employees reported that they were ordered to work overtime, frequently doing 80-hour weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_Culture_Of_Crunch-102">[101]</a> In July 2019, Martin left the company, later joining the Chinese conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a> and opening the <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> studio <a href="/wiki/Lightspeed_LA" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightspeed LA">Lightspeed LA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PCGI:_Tencent-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-GamesRadar+:_Tencent-103">[102]</a> In his place, Rockstar San Diego re-hired its former <a href="/wiki/Technical_director" title="Technical director">technical director</a> Tom Shepherd in September 2019, after he had been with <a href="/wiki/The_Initiative_(company)" title="The Initiative (company)">The Initiative</a> for 14 months. He and the art director Joshua Bass were appointed the joint <a href="/wiki/Studio_head" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio head">studio heads</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo!_Finanzas:_Shepherd-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-History_Hit:_Bass-105">[104]</a> In September 2021, Rockstar Games leased the entirety of the Pacific View Corporate Center in Carlsbad—82,163 square feet (7,633.2 m2)—from Drawbridge Realty.<a href="#cite_note-Newmark:_Pacific_View-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kidder_Mathews:_Pacific_View-107">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games_developed">Games developed</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Games developed">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_Angel_Studios">As Angel Studios</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: As Angel Studios">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>List of games developed by Rockstar San Diego, 1994–2002 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Platform(s) </th> <th scope="col">Publisher(s) </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecco:_The_Tides_of_Time" title="Ecco: The Tides of Time">Ecco: The Tides of Time</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sega_CD" title="Sega CD">Sega CD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> </td> <td>Supportive development for <a href="/wiki/Novotrade_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Novotrade International">Novotrade International</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262-12">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1996 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bones_(video_game)" title="Mr. Bones (video game)">Mr. Bones</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Sega Saturn</a> </td> <td>Supportive development for <a href="/wiki/Zono" title="Zono">Zono</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262-12">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1998 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Featuring_Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Major League Baseball Featuring Ken Griffey Jr.">Major League Baseball Featuring Ken Griffey Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Slugfest-26">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Virtual Jungle Cruise </td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>Exhibited at <a href="/wiki/DisneyQuest" title="DisneyQuest">DisneyQuest</a> theme parks </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-IEEE:_Magic_Kingdom-37">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">1999 </th> <td>Savage Quest </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">Arcade</a> </td> <td>Interactive Light </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer:_Savage_Quest-38">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Madness" title="Midtown Madness">Midtown Madness</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Scrum-39">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr.%27s_Slugfest" title="Ken Griffey Jr.'s Slugfest">Ken Griffey Jr.'s Slugfest</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Nintendo 64 </td> <td>Nintendo </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Slugfest-26">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil_2" title="Resident Evil 2">Resident Evil 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a> </td> <td>Port development </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2-30">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">2000 </th> <td>Sky Pirates VR </td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>Exhibited at <a href="/wiki/GameWorks" title="GameWorks">GameWorks</a> theme parks </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-XVG:_Sky_Pirates_VR-43">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Madness_2" title="Midtown Madness 2">Midtown Madness 2</a> </td> <td>Windows </td> <td>Microsoft </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_Midtown_Madness_2-42">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club:_Street_Racing" title="Midnight Club: Street Racing">Midnight Club: Street Racing</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Daily_Radar:_Award-50">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run" title="Smuggler's Run">Smuggler's Run</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Daily_Radar:_Award-50">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">2001 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Test_Drive:_Off-Road_Wide_Open" title="Test Drive: Off-Road Wide Open">Test Drive: Off-Road Wide Open</a> </td> <td>PlayStation 2, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Infogrames" class="mw-redirect" title="Infogrames">Infogrames</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Test_Drive-108">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run_2" title="Smuggler's Run 2">Smuggler's Run 2</a> </td> <td>PlayStation 2 </td> <td>Rockstar Games </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Smuggler's_Run:_Warzones-109">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transworld_Surf" title="Transworld Surf">Transworld Surf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a>, PlayStation 2, Xbox </td> <td>Infogrames </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2002 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run:_Warzones" class="mw-redirect" title="Smuggler's Run: Warzones">Smuggler's Run: Warzones</a> </td> <td>GameCube </td> <td>Rockstar Games </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Smuggler's_Run:_Warzones-109">[108]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_Rockstar_San_Diego">As Rockstar San Diego</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: As Rockstar San Diego">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436" />List of games developed by Rockstar San Diego, 2002—present </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Platform(s) </th> <th scope="col">Publisher(s) </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">2003 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club_II" title="Midnight Club II">Midnight Club II</a> </td> <td>PlayStation 2, Windows, Xbox </td> <td>Rockstar Games </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_II-110">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SpyHunter_2" title="SpyHunter 2">SpyHunter 2</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">PlayStation 2, Xbox </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midway_Games" title="Midway Games">Midway Games</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_SpyHunter_2-111">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Revolver" title="Red Dead Revolver">Red Dead Revolver</a> </td> <td rowspan="10">Rockstar Games </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Rockstar_rescues-60">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club_3:_Dub_Edition" title="Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition">Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition</a> </td> <td>PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Midnight_Club_3-112">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">2006 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club_3:_Dub_Edition_Remix" class="mw-redirect" title="Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition Remix">Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition Remix</a> </td> <td>PlayStation 2, Xbox </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_3_Remix-113">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games_Presents_Table_Tennis" title="Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis">Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_That_Time-67">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club:_Los_Angeles" title="Midnight Club: Los Angeles">Midnight Club: Los Angeles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>, Xbox 360 </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-GamesRadar+:_Midnight_Club:_Los_Angeles-114">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Red Dead Redemption">Red Dead Redemption</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>, PlayStation 3, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>, Windows, Xbox 360 </td> <td>Also developed the expansion pack <a href="/wiki/Undead_Nightmare" title="Undead Nightmare">Undead Nightmare</a> (2010) </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Engadget:_development_in_trouble-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_Undead_Nightmare-115">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/L.A._Noire" title="L.A. Noire">L.A. Noire</a> </td> <td>Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox 360, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a> </td> <td>Supportive development for <a href="/wiki/Team_Bondi" title="Team Bondi">Team Bondi</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_Joke_is_Unmissable-93">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne_3" title="Max Payne 3">Max Payne 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, PlayStation 3, Windows, Xbox 360 </td> <td>Developed as part of <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockstar Studios">Rockstar Studios</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-VG247:_Max_Payne_3-94">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2013 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V" title="Grand Theft Auto V">Grand Theft Auto V</a> </td> <td>PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a>, Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X/S" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Series X/S">Xbox Series X/S</a> </td> <td>Supportive development for <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_GTA_V-98">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption_2" title="Red Dead Redemption 2">Red Dead Redemption 2</a> </td> <td>PlayStation 4, <a href="/wiki/Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a>, Windows, Xbox One </td> <td>Developed as part of Rockstar Games </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today:_Red_Dead_Redemption_2-100">[99]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canceled">Canceled</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Canceled">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ground Effect<a href="#cite_note-PC_PowerPlay:_Ground_Effect-34">[33]</a></li> <li>Buggie Boogie<a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_Life:_Miyamoto-27">[26]</a></li> <li>XGirl<a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat:_XGirl-11">[10]</a></li> <li>Oni 2: Death & Taxes<a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_Cult_Classic-48">[47]</a></li> <li>Agent<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[b]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: Diego Ángel<a href="#cite_note-Dinero:_Genius-3">[3]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Agent_(video_game)" title="Agent (video game)">the game of the same name</a> developed by the sister studio <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a> and announced in 2009<a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">[12]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-San_Diego_U-T:_Before_the_bubble_1-4">e</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBigelow2001" class="citation web cs1">Bigelow, Bruce V. (August 19, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010913182325/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/reports/survivors/index.html">"Before the bubble"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SignOn_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="SignOn San Diego">SignOn San Diego</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/reports/survivors/index.html">the original</a> on September 13, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SignOn+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Before+the+bubble&rft.date=2001-08-19&rft.aulast=Bigelow&rft.aufirst=Bruce+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Fnews%2Freports%2Fsurvivors%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polygon:_How-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_How_2-19">t</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHester2018" class="citation web cs1">Hester, Blake (October 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2018/10/17/17986118/how-the-red-dead-franchise-began-angel-studios-capcom-rockstar">"How the Red Dead franchise began"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021190823/https://www.polygon.com/2018/10/17/17986118/how-the-red-dead-franchise-began-angel-studios-capcom-rockstar">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=How+the+Red+Dead+franchise+began&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft.aulast=Hester&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2018%2F10%2F17%2F17986118%2Fhow-the-red-dead-franchise-began-angel-studios-capcom-rockstar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dinero:_Genius-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dinero:_Genius_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dinero:_Genius_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521100144/https://www.dinero.com/edicion-impresa/negocios/articulo/el-genio-videojuegos/174802">"El genio de los videojuegos"</a> [The video game genius]. <a href="/wiki/Dinero_(magazine)" title="Dinero (magazine)">Dinero</a> (in Spanish). May 2, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dinero.com/edicion-impresa/negocios/articulo/el-genio-videojuegos/174802">the original</a> on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dinero&rft.atitle=El+genio+de+los+videojuegos&rft.date=2013-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dinero.com%2Fedicion-impresa%2Fnegocios%2Farticulo%2Fel-genio-videojuegos%2F174802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polygon:_Two_days-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Two_days_5-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHester2020" class="citation web cs1">Hester, Blake (April 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/4/16/21222700/diego-angel-colombia-rockstar-san-diego">"Two days in Colombia with the founder of Rockstar San Diego"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521082349/https://www.polygon.com/2020/4/16/21222700/diego-angel-colombia-rockstar-san-diego">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Two+days+in+Colombia+with+the+founder+of+Rockstar+San+Diego&rft.date=2020-04-16&rft.aulast=Hester&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2020%2F4%2F16%2F21222700%2Fdiego-angel-colombia-rockstar-san-diego&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Standard-Speaker:_Home-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Standard-Speaker:_Home_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Standard-Speaker:_Home_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Standard-Speaker:_Home_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Standard-Speaker:_Home_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Standard-Speaker:_Home_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Standard-Speaker:_Home_6-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpaulding1989" class="citation news cs1">Spaulding, Richard (March 23, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69591378/animation-studio-finds-a-home/">"Animation studio finds a home"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Standard-Speaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard-Speaker">Standard-Speaker</a>. <a href="/wiki/Copley_News_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Copley News Service">Copley News Service</a>. p. 32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207173518/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69591378/animation-studio-finds-a-home/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Standard-Speaker&rft.atitle=Animation+studio+finds+a+home&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1989-03-23&rft.aulast=Spaulding&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F69591378%2Fanimation-studio-finds-a-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-Advocate:_future-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Times-Advocate:_future_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBradley1993" class="citation news cs1">Bradley, Christine (February 6, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69591714/animation-pioneers-forging-into-future/">"Animation pioneers forging into future"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Times-Advocate" title="Daily Times-Advocate">Times-Advocate</a>. p. B1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207173510/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69591714/animation-pioneers-forging-into-future/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times-Advocate&rft.atitle=Animation+pioneers+forging+into+future&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1993-02-06&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F69591714%2Fanimation-pioneers-forging-into-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-Advocate:_future_pt2-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times-Advocate:_future_pt2_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times-Advocate:_future_pt2_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBradley1993" class="citation news cs1">Bradley, Christine (February 6, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69598182/pioneers-forging-into-future/">"Pioneers: Forging into future"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Times-Advocate" title="Daily Times-Advocate">Times-Advocate</a>. p. B2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207173440/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69598182/pioneers-forging-into-future/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times-Advocate&rft.atitle=Pioneers%3A+Forging+into+future&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=1993-02-06&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F69598182%2Fpioneers-forging-into-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-North_County_Blade-Citizen:_Fore-9"><a href="#cite_ref-North_County_Blade-Citizen:_Fore_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZivotsky1993" class="citation news cs1">Zivotsky, Ann (August 20, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69596147/fore/">"Fore!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/North_County_Blade-Citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="North County Blade-Citizen">North County Blade-Citizen</a>. p. 62. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207173516/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69596147/fore/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+County+Blade-Citizen&rft.atitle=Fore%21&rft.pages=62&rft.date=1993-08-20&rft.aulast=Zivotsky&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F69596147%2Ffore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Daily_Item:_CTO/COO-10"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Daily_Item:_CTO/COO_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarlton1995" class="citation news cs1">Carlton, Jim (November 28, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69596893/nintendo-unveils-64-bit-game-player/">"Nintendo unveils 64-bit game player"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Item_(Sunbury)" title="The Daily Item (Sunbury)">The Daily Item</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. p. A6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207173439/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69596893/nintendo-unveils-64-bit-game-player/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Item&rft.atitle=Nintendo+unveils+64-bit+game+player&rft.pages=A6&rft.date=1995-11-28&rft.aulast=Carlton&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F69596893%2Fnintendo-unveils-64-bit-game-player%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VentureBeat:_XGirl-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat:_XGirl_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat:_XGirl_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat:_XGirl_11-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaley2012" class="citation web cs1">Haley, Sebastian (February 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2012/02/20/xgirl-virtual-girlfriend-for-xbox/">"Red Dead Redemption studio worked on an "interactive girlfriend project" for Microsoft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VentureBeat" title="VentureBeat">VentureBeat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181210154630/https://venturebeat.com/2012/02/20/xgirl-virtual-girlfriend-for-xbox/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat&rft.atitle=Red+Dead+Redemption+studio+worked+on+an+%22interactive+girlfriend+project%22+for+Microsoft&rft.date=2012-02-20&rft.aulast=Haley&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2012%2F02%2F20%2Fxgirl-virtual-girlfriend-for-xbox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Playing_at_the_Next_Level:_Page_262_12-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2010" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, Ken (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hxhmDQAAQBAJ&pg=274">Playing at the Next Level: A History of American Sega Games</a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. p. 262. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9994-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9994-6"><bdi>978-0-7864-9994-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190215202846/https://books.google.com/books?id=hxhmDQAAQBAJ&pg=274">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+at+the+Next+Level%3A+A+History+of+American+Sega+Games&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9994-6&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhxhmDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3D274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polygon:_Agent-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_Agent_13-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHester2019" class="citation web cs1">Hester, Blake (February 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/features/2019/2/21/18118822/agent-rockstar-san-diego">"The Agent before Agent, a lost Rockstar San Diego project"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730010547/https://www.polygon.com/features/2019/2/21/18118822/agent-rockstar-san-diego">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=The+Agent+before+Agent%2C+a+lost+Rockstar+San+Diego+project&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.aulast=Hester&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2Ffeatures%2F2019%2F2%2F21%2F18118822%2Fagent-rockstar-san-diego&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Igromania:_World_Fame-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Igromania:_World_Fame_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Igromania:_World_Fame_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igromania.ru/article/17358/Rockstar_San_Diego-ot_bezvestnosti_k_mirovoy_slave.html">"Rockstar San Diego – ot bezvestnosti k mirovoy slave" <bdi lang="ru">Rockstar San Diego – от безвестности к мировой славе</bdi></a> [Rockstar San Diego – From Obscurity to World Fame]. <a href="/wiki/Igromania" title="Igromania">Igromania</a> (in Russian). March 4, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107010630/https://www.igromania.ru/article/17358/Rockstar_San_Diego-ot_bezvestnosti_k_mirovoy_slave.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Igromania&rft.atitle=Rockstar+San+Diego+%E2%80%93+ot+bezvestnosti+k+mirovoy+slave+Rockstar+San+Diego+%E2%80%93+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5&rft.date=2010-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igromania.ru%2Farticle%2F17358%2FRockstar_San_Diego-ot_bezvestnosti_k_mirovoy_slave.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Game_Informer:_Unlikely_Movie_Games-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Game_Informer:_Unlikely_Movie_Games_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarchiafava2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Marchiafava, Jeff (May 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107043650/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2011/05/03/top-10-unlikely-movie-games.aspx?PostPageIndex=2">"Top 10 Unlikely Movie Games, Page 2 of 2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Game_Informer" title="Game Informer">Game Informer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2011/05/03/top-10-unlikely-movie-games.aspx">the original</a> on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Informer&rft.atitle=Top+10+Unlikely+Movie+Games%2C+Page+2+of+2&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft.aulast=Marchiafava&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gameinformer.com%2Fb%2Ffeatures%2Farchive%2F2011%2F05%2F03%2Ftop-10-unlikely-movie-games.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo:_Lawnmower_Man-16"><a href="#cite_ref-WaPo:_Lawnmower_Man_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1992" class="citation news cs1">Harrington, Richard (September 6, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1992/09/06/lawnmower-mans-cut-above/bc65aaa0-eac3-405d-9715-281b260f5812/">"'Lawnmower Man's Cut Above"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215828/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1992/09/06/lawnmower-mans-cut-above/bc65aaa0-eac3-405d-9715-281b260f5812/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Lawnmower+Man%27s+Cut+Above&rft.date=1992-09-06&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2F1992%2F09%2F06%2Flawnmower-mans-cut-above%2Fbc65aaa0-eac3-405d-9715-281b260f5812%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CU_Amiga:_Lawnmower_Man-17"><a href="#cite_ref-CU_Amiga:_Lawnmower_Man_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cuamiga-magazine-022/page/n41/mode/2up">"The Wonderstuff"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CU_Amiga" class="mw-redirect" title="CU Amiga">CU Amiga</a>. No. 22. <a href="/wiki/EMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="EMAP">EMAP</a>. December 1991. pp. 42–43. Retrieved October 27, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CU+Amiga&rft.atitle=The+Wonderstuff&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.date=1991-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcuamiga-magazine-022%2Fpage%2Fn41%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACE:_Scenix-18"><a href="#cite_ref-ACE:_Scenix_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ACEIssue44May91/ACE_Issue_44_May_91/page/n31/mode/2up">"Shooting a Line"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ACE_(magazine)" title="ACE (magazine)">ACE</a>. No. 44. <a href="/wiki/EMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="EMAP">EMAP</a>. May 1991. pp. 32–34. Retrieved October 27, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACE&rft.atitle=Shooting+a+Line&rft.issue=44&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=1991-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FACEIssue44May91%2FACE_Issue_44_May_91%2Fpage%2Fn31%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wired:_Dollar_a_Minute-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Wired:_Dollar_a_Minute_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrantz1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Krantz, Michael (May 1, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/1994/05/realies/">"Dollar a Minute"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042310/https://www.wired.com/1994/05/realies/">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Dollar+a+Minute&rft.date=1994-05-01&rft.aulast=Krantz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F1994%2F05%2Frealies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Arizona_Republic:_Sorcery-20"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Arizona_Republic:_Sorcery_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFenster1992" class="citation news cs1">Fenster, Bob (March 8, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69595344/sorcery-of-special-effects-draws-on/">"Sorcery of special effects draws on body blueprints for realism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a>. p. E3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207173509/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69595344/sorcery-of-special-effects-draws-on/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Sorcery+of+special+effects+draws+on+body+blueprints+for+realism&rft.pages=E3&rft.date=1992-03-08&rft.aulast=Fenster&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F69595344%2Fsorcery-of-special-effects-draws-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Joy_of_CyberSex:_Mind_Blender-21"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Joy_of_CyberSex:_Mind_Blender_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonTamosaitisSpearSoper1993" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Phillip; Tamosaitis, Nancy; Spear, Peter; Soper, Virginia (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/The.Joy.Of.Cybersex.1993/page/n299/mode/2up">The Joy of CyberSex. An Underground Guide to Electronic Erotica</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Hall" title="Prentice Hall">Brady Publishing</a>. pp. 267–268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56686-107-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56686-107-6"><bdi>978-1-56686-107-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 27, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Joy+of+CyberSex.+An+Underground+Guide+to+Electronic+Erotica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E267-%3C%2Fspan%3E268&rft.pub=Brady+Publishing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-56686-107-6&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.au=Tamosaitis%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Spear%2C+Peter&rft.au=Soper%2C+Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FThe.Joy.Of.Cybersex.1993%2Fpage%2Fn299%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo:_Mind_Blender-22"><a href="#cite_ref-WaPo:_Mind_Blender_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1993" class="citation news cs1">Harrington, Richard (June 20, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1993/06/20/the-secret-tour/b3969bb1-c3f3-49be-aa65-127a052da7e7/">"The Secret Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027085224/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1993/06/20/the-secret-tour/b3969bb1-c3f3-49be-aa65-127a052da7e7/">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Secret+Tour&rft.date=1993-06-20&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2F1993%2F06%2F20%2Fthe-secret-tour%2Fb3969bb1-c3f3-49be-aa65-127a052da7e7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Free_Library:_Dream_Team-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Free_Library:_Dream_Team_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Free_Library:_Dream_Team_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153005/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/ANGEL+STUDIOS+JOINS+NINTENDO+ULTRA+64+DREAM+TEAM%3b+World+renowned...-a016516585">"Angel Studios Joins Nintendo Ultra 64 Dream Team; World renowned computer graphics studio makes transition from "The Lawnmower Man" and MTV award-winning music videos to develop game for Nintendo's 64-bit home video game system"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo of America">Nintendo of America</a>. February 15, 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/ANGEL+STUDIOS+JOINS+NINTENDO+ULTRA+64+DREAM+TEAM%3B+World+renowned...-a016516585">the original</a> on October 24, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017 – via <a href="/wiki/The_Free_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Free Library">The Free Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angel+Studios+Joins+Nintendo+Ultra+64+Dream+Team%3B+World+renowned+computer+graphics+studio+makes+transition+from+%22The+Lawnmower+Man%22+and+MTV+award-winning+music+videos+to+develop+game+for+Nintendo%27s+64-bit+home+video+game+system.&rft.pub=Nintendo+of+America&rft.date=1995-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FANGEL%2BSTUDIOS%2BJOINS%2BNINTENDO%2BULTRA%2B64%2BDREAM%2BTEAM%253B%2BWorld%2Brenowned...-a016516585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3-D_Revolution:_Page_151-24"><a href="#cite_ref-3-D_Revolution:_Page_151_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZone2012" class="citation book cs1">Zone, Ray (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k2Ajw-EEOEkC&pg=151">3-D Revolution: The History of Modern Stereoscopic Cinema</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-3611-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-3611-0"><bdi>978-0-8131-3611-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412114322/https://books.google.com/books?id=k2Ajw-EEOEkC&pg=151">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=3-D+Revolution%3A+The+History+of+Modern+Stereoscopic+Cinema&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-3611-0&rft.aulast=Zone&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk2Ajw-EEOEkC%26pg%3D151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adweek:_Account_acquisitions-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Adweek:_Account_acquisitions_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/account-acquisitions-br-clearnonebr-clearnonebr-clearnonebr-clearnonelos-3/">"Account Acquisitions: Los Angeles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a>. August 2, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045917/http://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/account-acquisitions-br-clearnonebr-clearnonebr-clearnonebr-clearnonelos-3/">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=Account+Acquisitions%3A+Los+Angeles&rft.date=1993-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Fbrand-marketing%2Faccount-acquisitions-br-clearnonebr-clearnonebr-clearnonebr-clearnonelos-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Slugfest-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Slugfest_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Slugfest_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Slugfest_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoulding1999" class="citation web cs1">Boulding, Aaron (May 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/1999/05/08/ken-griffey-jrs-slugfest-2">"Ken Griffey Jr.'s Slugfest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019051627/https://www.ign.com/articles/1999/05/08/ken-griffey-jrs-slugfest-2">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Ken+Griffey+Jr.%27s+Slugfest&rft.date=1999-05-08&rft.aulast=Boulding&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F1999%2F05%2F08%2Fken-griffey-jrs-slugfest-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nintendo_Life:_Miyamoto-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nintendo_Life:_Miyamoto_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nintendo_Life:_Miyamoto_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nintendo_Life:_Miyamoto_27-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton2012" class="citation web cs1">Newton, James (February 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/02/see_rockstar_and_miyamotos_unreleased_n64_project">"See Rockstar and Miyamoto's Unreleased N64 Project"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo Life">Nintendo Life</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023629/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2012/02/see_rockstar_and_miyamotos_unreleased_n64_project">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nintendo+Life&rft.atitle=See+Rockstar+and+Miyamoto%27s+Unreleased+N64+Project&rft.date=2012-02-20&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendolife.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F02%2Fsee_rockstar_and_miyamotos_unreleased_n64_project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_High_Moon_Shining-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_High_Moon_Shining_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_High_Moon_Shining_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_High_Moon_Shining_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheffield2007" class="citation web cs1">Sheffield, Brandon (September 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005619/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/1521/high_moon_shining_inside_sierras_.php?page=3">"High Moon Shining: Inside Sierra's San Diego Outpost, Page 3 of 11"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/feature/1521/high_moon_shining_inside_sierras_.php?page=3">the original</a> on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=High+Moon+Shining%3A+Inside+Sierra%27s+San+Diego+Outpost%2C+Page+3+of+11&rft.date=2007-09-21&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Ffeature%2F1521%2Fhigh_moon_shining_inside_sierras_.php%3Fpage%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NextGen:_Buggie_Boogie-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NextGen:_Buggie_Boogie_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NextGen:_Buggie_Boogie_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/NextGen71Nov2000/page/n57/mode/2up">"Will Gamecube Hold Up?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a>. No. 71. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Publishing" title="Imagine Publishing">Imagine Publishing</a>. November 2000. pp. 53–57. Retrieved October 27, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Will+Gamecube+Hold+Up%3F&rft.issue=71&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E53-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=2000-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FNextGen71Nov2000%2Fpage%2Fn57%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Resident_Evil_2_30-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeynink2000" class="citation web cs1">Meynink, Todd (July 28, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030149/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/131556/postmortem_angel_studios_.php?page=3">"Postmortem: Angel Studios' Resident Evil 2 (N64 Version), Page 3 of 3"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/feature/131556/postmortem_angel_studios_.php?page=3">the original</a> on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Postmortem%3A+Angel+Studios%27+Resident+Evil+2+%28N64+Version%29%2C+Page+3+of+3&rft.date=2000-07-28&rft.aulast=Meynink&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Ffeature%2F131556%2Fpostmortem_angel_studios_.php%3Fpage%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_How_Much-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_How_Much_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuperannuation2014" class="citation web cs1">Superannuation (January 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-big-video-game-1501413649">"How Much Does It Cost To Make A Big Video Game?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129043959/https://kotaku.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-big-video-game-1501413649">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=How+Much+Does+It+Cost+To+Make+A+Big+Video+Game%3F&rft.date=2014-01-15&rft.au=Superannuation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fhow-much-does-it-cost-to-make-a-big-video-game-1501413649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurogamer:_DF_Retro-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_DF_Retro_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_DF_Retro_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLinneman2018" class="citation web cs1">Linneman, John (December 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2018-retro-why-resident-evil-2-n64-is-one-of-the-most-ambitious-ports-of-all-time">"DF Retro: why Resident Evil 2 on N64 is one of the most ambitious console ports of all time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181213072132/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2018-retro-why-resident-evil-2-n64-is-one-of-the-most-ambitious-ports-of-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=DF+Retro%3A+why+Resident+Evil+2+on+N64+is+one+of+the+most+ambitious+console+ports+of+all+time&rft.date=2018-12-09&rft.aulast=Linneman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2Fdigitalfoundry-2018-retro-why-resident-evil-2-n64-is-one-of-the-most-ambitious-ports-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Sweet_Dreams-33"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Sweet_Dreams_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCasamassina1999" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Casamassina" title="Matt Casamassina">Casamassina, Matt</a> (June 7, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/1999/06/08/sweet-dreams-are-made-of-these">"Sweet Dreams are Made of These"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107042154/http://www.ign.com/articles/1999/06/08/sweet-dreams-are-made-of-these">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Sweet+Dreams+are+Made+of+These&rft.date=1999-06-07&rft.aulast=Casamassina&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F1999%2F06%2F08%2Fsweet-dreams-are-made-of-these&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PC_PowerPlay:_Ground_Effect-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PC_PowerPlay:_Ground_Effect_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PC_PowerPlay:_Ground_Effect_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/PCPowerplay018/page/n55/mode/2up">"Micro Preview – Ground Effect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_PowerPlay" title="PC PowerPlay">PC PowerPlay</a>. No. 18. <a href="/wiki/Next_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Next Publishing">Next Publishing</a>. November 1, 1997. p. 56. Retrieved October 27, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+PowerPlay&rft.atitle=Micro+Preview+%E2%80%93+Ground+Effect&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=56&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FPCPowerplay018%2Fpage%2Fn55%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSoon:_Graphix_Zone-35"><a href="#cite_ref-CSoon:_Graphix_Zone_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csoon.com/issue23/p_gzone1.htm">"Graphix Zone Expands into Games Business With Inscape Acquisition"</a> (Press release). Graphix Zone. February 27, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228161645/http://www.csoon.com/issue23/p_gzone1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019 – via Coming Soon Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Graphix+Zone+Expands+into+Games+Business+With+Inscape+Acquisition&rft.pub=Graphix+Zone&rft.date=1997-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csoon.com%2Fissue23%2Fp_gzone1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Publico:_Oceania-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Publico:_Oceania_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAntunes1999" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Antunes, José (April 12, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/1999/04/12/jornal/a-loucura-da-microsoft-132029">"A loucura da Microsoft"</a> [The Microsoft madness]. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Portugal)" title="Público (Portugal)">Público</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412111530/https://www.publico.pt/1999/04/12/jornal/a-loucura-da-microsoft-132029">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%BAblico&rft.atitle=A+loucura+da+Microsoft&rft.date=1999-04-12&rft.aulast=Antunes&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F1999%2F04%2F12%2Fjornal%2Fa-loucura-da-microsoft-132029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IEEE:_Magic_Kingdom-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IEEE:_Magic_Kingdom_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IEEE:_Magic_Kingdom_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDelaney1998" class="citation journal cs1">Delaney, Ben (November–December 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160908193812/http://bendelaney.com/write_artcl-disney.html">"High Tech in the Magic Kingdom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computer_Graphics_and_Applications" title="IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications">IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</a>. 18 (9): 4–5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0272-1716">0272-1716</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bendelaney.com/write_artcl-disney.html">the original</a> on September 8, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2019 – via bendelaney.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Computer+Graphics+and+Applications&rft.atitle=High+Tech+in+the+Magic+Kingdom&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.date=1998-11%2F1998-12&rft.issn=0272-1716&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbendelaney.com%2Fwrite_artcl-disney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Retro_Gamer:_Savage_Quest-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer:_Savage_Quest_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer:_Savage_Quest_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavies2008" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Ryan (December 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrogamer.net/retro_games90/savage-quest/">"Savage Quest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Retro_Gamer" title="Retro Gamer">Retro Gamer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190215202847/https://www.retrogamer.net/retro_games90/savage-quest/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retro+Gamer&rft.atitle=Savage+Quest&rft.date=2008-12-04&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrogamer.net%2Fretro_games90%2Fsavage-quest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Scrum-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Scrum_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Scrum_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeith2010" class="citation web cs1">Keith, Clinton (August 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040230/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/134412/agile_game_development_with_scrum_.php">"Agile Game Development With Scrum: Teams, Page 1 of 8"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/feature/134412/agile_game_development_with_scrum_.php">the original</a> on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Agile+Game+Development+With+Scrum%3A+Teams%2C+Page+1+of+8&rft.date=2010-08-26&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Ffeature%2F134412%2Fagile_game_development_with_scrum_.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Goes_Gold-40"><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Goes_Gold_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunkin1999" class="citation web cs1">Dunkin, Alan (April 22, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990508010540/http://headline.gamespot.com/news/99_04/22_pc_midtown/index.html">"Midtown Madness Goes Gold"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://headline.gamespot.com/news/99_04/22_pc_midtown/index.html">the original</a> on May 8, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Midtown+Madness+Goes+Gold&rft.date=1999-04-22&rft.aulast=Dunkin&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheadline.gamespot.com%2Fnews%2F99_04%2F22_pc_midtown%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Physics-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Physics_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarcus2003" class="citation web cs1">Marcus, Fred (January 21, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040611/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/131315/what_a_designers_should_know_about_.php">"What a Designers Should Know About Physics, Page 1 of 2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/feature/131315/what_a_designers_should_know_about_.php">the original</a> on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=What+a+Designers+Should+Know+About+Physics%2C+Page+1+of+2&rft.date=2003-01-21&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Ffeature%2F131315%2Fwhat_a_designers_should_know_about_.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurogamer:_Midtown_Madness_2-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_Midtown_Madness_2_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_Midtown_Madness_2_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBramwell2000" class="citation web cs1">Bramwell, Tom (October 5, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_midtown2_pc">"Midtown Madness 2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140909032836/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_midtown2_pc">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Midtown+Madness+2&rft.date=2000-10-05&rft.aulast=Bramwell&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2Fr_midtown2_pc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-XVG:_Sky_Pirates_VR-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-XVG:_Sky_Pirates_VR_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-XVG:_Sky_Pirates_VR_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPuccini2000" class="citation web cs1">Puccini, Michael (February 29, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xtreme-video-games.tripod.com/news/030100/pirates.htm">"Sky Pirates VR"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamers%27_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamers' Republic">Gamers' Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010725100815/http://xtreme-video-games.tripod.com/news/030100/pirates.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2001. Retrieved September 15, 2019 – via Xtreme Video Games.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamers%27+Republic&rft.atitle=Sky+Pirates+VR&rft.date=2000-02-29&rft.aulast=Puccini&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxtreme-video-games.tripod.com%2Fnews%2F030100%2Fpirates.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicago_Tribune:_Sky_Pirates_VR-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_Tribune:_Sky_Pirates_VR_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGwinn2000" class="citation web cs1">Gwinn, Eric (December 15, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-12-15-0012150406-story.html">"Take It Inside"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915140749/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-12-15-0012150406-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Take+It+Inside&rft.date=2000-12-15&rft.aulast=Gwinn&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2000-12-15-0012150406-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael_Limber:_Brand-Web-Print-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Michael_Limber:_Brand-Web-Print_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLimber" class="citation web cs1">Limber, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michaellimber.com/brand">"Brand, Web, and Print"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190215202846/https://www.michaellimber.com/brand">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019 – via michaellimber.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brand%2C+Web%2C+and+Print&rft.aulast=Limber&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.michaellimber.com%2Fbrand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Red_Dead-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Red_Dead_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Red_Dead_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2010" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Martin (February 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/02/22/the-revolution-of-red-dead">"The Revolution of Red Dead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107093445/http://www.ign.com/articles/2010/02/22/the-revolution-of-red-dead">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+Revolution+of+Red+Dead&rft.date=2010-02-22&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F02%2F22%2Fthe-revolution-of-red-dead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurogamer:_Oni_2-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_Oni_2_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYin-Poole2016" class="citation web cs1">Yin-Poole, Wesley (December 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-12-07-oni-2-was-once-in-development-heres-what-it-looked-like">"Oni 2 was once in development, here's what it looked like"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107011755/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-12-07-oni-2-was-once-in-development-heres-what-it-looked-like">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Oni+2+was+once+in+development%2C+here%27s+what+it+looked+like&rft.date=2016-12-07&rft.aulast=Yin-Poole&rft.aufirst=Wesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2F2016-12-07-oni-2-was-once-in-development-heres-what-it-looked-like&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_Cult_Classic-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_Cult_Classic_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_Cult_Classic_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexandra2016" class="citation web cs1">Alexandra, Heather (December 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/bungie-s-cult-classic-oni-almost-had-a-sequel-1789693658">"Bungie's Cult Classic Oni Almost Had A Sequel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024130/https://kotaku.com/bungie-s-cult-classic-oni-almost-had-a-sequel-1789693658">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Bungie%27s+Cult+Classic+Oni+Almost+Had+A+Sequel&rft.date=2016-12-05&rft.aulast=Alexandra&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fbungie-s-cult-classic-oni-almost-had-a-sequel-1789693658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Rockstar_Envisions-49"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Rockstar_Envisions_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerry2000" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Douglass C. (November 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/11/02/rockstar-envisions-the-future">"Rockstar Envisions the Future"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201073231/http://www.ign.com/articles/2000/11/02/rockstar-envisions-the-future">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Rockstar+Envisions+the+Future&rft.date=2000-11-01&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Douglass+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2000%2F11%2F02%2Frockstar-envisions-the-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daily_Radar:_Award-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Daily_Radar:_Award_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Daily_Radar:_Award_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Daily_Radar:_Award_50-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010124075900/http://www.dailyradar.com/features/game_feature_page_2110_3.html">"Sony Radar's Developer of the Year Awards – Number Four"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Radar" title="Daily Radar">Daily Radar</a>. January 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyradar.com/features/game_feature_page_2110_3.html">the original</a> on January 24, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Radar&rft.atitle=Sony+Radar%27s+Developer+of+the+Year+Awards+%E2%80%93+Number+Four&rft.date=2001-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyradar.com%2Ffeatures%2Fgame_feature_page_2110_3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Angel_Studios_acquired-51"><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Angel_Studios_acquired_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalvert2002" class="citation web cs1">Calvert, Justin (November 20, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/angel-studios-acquired-by-rockstar/1100-2898096/">"Angel Studios acquired by Rockstar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002624/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/angel-studios-acquired-by-rockstar/1100-2898096/">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Angel+Studios+acquired+by+Rockstar&rft.date=2002-11-20&rft.aulast=Calvert&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fangel-studios-acquired-by-rockstar%2F1100-2898096%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_The_End_Game-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_The_End_Game_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers2004" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Dan Lee (March 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923193804/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/130449/the_end_game_how_top_developers_.php">"The End Game: How Top Developers Sold Their Studios – Part One"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/feature/130449/the_end_game_how_top_developers_.php">the original</a> on September 23, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=The+End+Game%3A+How+Top+Developers+Sold+Their+Studios+%E2%80%93+Part+One&rft.date=2004-03-03&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Dan+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Ffeature%2F130449%2Fthe_end_game_how_top_developers_.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Take-Two_Interactive:_2003_Annual_Report-53"><a href="#cite_ref-Take-Two_Interactive:_2003_Annual_Report_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.take2games.com/static-files/d4f7260c-a878-452f-abaa-fdc0c14e05fc">"Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. – 2003 Annual Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a>. February 12, 2004. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210912212803/https://ir.take2games.com/static-files/d4f7260c-a878-452f-abaa-fdc0c14e05fc">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Take-Two+Interactive+Software%2C+Inc.+%E2%80%93+2003+Annual+Report&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Take-Two+Interactive&rft.date=2004-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.take2games.com%2Fstatic-files%2Fd4f7260c-a878-452f-abaa-fdc0c14e05fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Rockstar_Roster-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Rockstar_Roster_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030430/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/92521/TakeTwo_Adds_Angel_to_its_Rockstar_Roster.php">"Take-Two Adds Angel to its Rockstar Roster"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. November 20, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/news/92521/TakeTwo_Adds_Angel_to_its_Rockstar_Roster.php">the original</a> on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Take-Two+Adds+Angel+to+its+Rockstar+Roster&rft.date=2002-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F92521%2FTakeTwo_Adds_Angel_to_its_Rockstar_Roster.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revista_Credencial:_Angel_of_video_games-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Revista_Credencial:_Angel_of_video_games_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarzón2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garzón, Angélica (July 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revistacredencial.com/noticia/actualidad/el-angel-de-los-videojuegos">"El Ángel de los videojuegos"</a> [The Angel of video games]. <a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">Revista Credencial</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210710095027/https://www.revistacredencial.com/noticia/actualidad/el-angel-de-los-videojuegos">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Revista+Credencial&rft.atitle=El+%C3%81ngel+de+los+videojuegos&rft.date=2013-07-04&rft.aulast=Garz%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Ang%C3%A9lica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistacredencial.com%2Fnoticia%2Factualidad%2Fel-angel-de-los-videojuegos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Red_Dead_Interview-56"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Red_Dead_Interview_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerry2004" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Douglass C. (March 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/03/31/red-dead-interview">"Red Dead Interview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811042937/http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/03/31/red-dead-interview">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Red+Dead+Interview&rft.date=2004-03-30&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Douglass+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2004%2F03%2F31%2Fred-dead-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Capcom_Unveils-57"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Capcom_Unveils_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/03/22/capcom-unveils-four-major-games">"Capcom Unveils Four Major Games"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. March 22, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107042216/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/03/22/capcom-unveils-four-major-games">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Capcom+Unveils+Four+Major+Games&rft.date=2002-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F03%2F22%2Fcapcom-unveils-four-major-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Capcom_no_longer-58"><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Capcom_no_longer_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNiizumi2003" class="citation web cs1">Niizumi, Hirohiko (July 22, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/capcom-no-longer-sponsoring-red-dead-revolver/1100-6072100/">"Capcom no longer sponsoring Red Dead Revolver"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811042229/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/capcom-no-longer-sponsoring-red-dead-revolver/1100-6072100/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Capcom+no+longer+sponsoring+Red+Dead+Revolver&rft.date=2003-07-22&rft.aulast=Niizumi&rft.aufirst=Hirohiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fcapcom-no-longer-sponsoring-red-dead-revolver%2F1100-6072100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Capcom_cancels-59"><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Capcom_cancels_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/capcom-cancels-red-dead-revolver-and-dead-phoenix/1100-6073294/">"Capcom cancels Red Dead Revolver and Dead Phoenix"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. August 12, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811042229/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/capcom-cancels-red-dead-revolver-and-dead-phoenix/1100-6073294/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Capcom+cancels+Red+Dead+Revolver+and+Dead+Phoenix&rft.date=2003-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fcapcom-cancels-red-dead-revolver-and-dead-phoenix%2F1100-6073294%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Rockstar_rescues-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Rockstar_rescues_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Rockstar_rescues_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalvert2003" class="citation web cs1">Calvert, Justin (December 18, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/rockstar-rescues-red-dead-revolver/1100-6085873/">"Rockstar rescues Red Dead Revolver"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811183948/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/rockstar-rescues-red-dead-revolver/1100-6085873/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Rockstar+rescues+Red+Dead+Revolver&rft.date=2003-12-18&rft.aulast=Calvert&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Frockstar-rescues-red-dead-revolver%2F1100-6085873%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Rockstar_Announces-61"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Rockstar_Announces_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurnes2003" class="citation web cs1">Burnes, Andrew (December 18, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/12/18/rockstar-announces-red-dead-revolver">"Rockstar Announces Red Dead Revolver"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811042902/http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/12/18/rockstar-announces-red-dead-revolver">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Rockstar+Announces+Red+Dead+Revolver&rft.date=2003-12-18&rft.aulast=Burnes&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2003%2F12%2F18%2Frockstar-announces-red-dead-revolver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VG247:_Another_E3-62"><a href="#cite_ref-VG247:_Another_E3_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNunneley2014" class="citation web cs1">Nunneley, Stephany (May 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg247.com/2014/05/24/agent-trademark-renewed/">"Another E3, another possibility for an Agent reveal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VG247" class="mw-redirect" title="VG247">VG247</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107033304/https://www.vg247.com/2014/05/24/agent-trademark-renewed/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VG247&rft.atitle=Another+E3%2C+another+possibility+for+an+Agent+reveal&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft.aulast=Nunneley&rft.aufirst=Stephany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2014%2F05%2F24%2Fagent-trademark-renewed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_Talking_To_The_PS4-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_Talking_To_The_PS4_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuperannuation2013" class="citation web cs1">Superannuation (May 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/talking-to-the-ps4-hints-of-rockstars-agent-and-other-506712509">"Talking To The PS4, Hints Of Rockstar's Agent And Other Secrets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022324/https://kotaku.com/talking-to-the-ps4-hints-of-rockstars-agent-and-other-506712509">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Talking+To+The+PS4%2C+Hints+Of+Rockstar%27s+Agent+And+Other+Secrets&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft.au=Superannuation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Ftalking-to-the-ps4-hints-of-rockstars-agent-and-other-506712509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VG247:_Agent_listed-64"><a href="#cite_ref-VG247:_Agent_listed_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNunneley2013" class="citation web cs1">Nunneley, Stephany (May 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg247.com/2013/05/16/agent-pops-up-again-on-rockstar-resume-alongside-gta-5/">"Agent listed as "currently in development" on Rockstar resume"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VG247" class="mw-redirect" title="VG247">VG247</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031227/https://www.vg247.com/2013/05/16/agent-pops-up-again-on-rockstar-resume-alongside-gta-5/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VG247&rft.atitle=Agent+listed+as+%22currently+in+development%22+on+Rockstar+resume&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft.aulast=Nunneley&rft.aufirst=Stephany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2013%2F05%2F16%2Fagent-pops-up-again-on-rockstar-resume-alongside-gta-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RPS:_Vermeij-65"><a href="#cite_ref-RPS:_Vermeij_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvans-Thirlwell2023" class="citation web cs1">Evans-Thirlwell, Edwin (November 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/rockstar-once-planned-a-zombie-island-survival-game-using-gta-vice-city-code-but-it-was-too-depressing">"Rockstar once planned a zombie island survival game using GTA: Vice City code, but it was too "depressing""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rock_Paper_Shotgun" title="Rock Paper Shotgun">Rock Paper Shotgun</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126115002/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/rockstar-once-planned-a-zombie-island-survival-game-using-gta-vice-city-code-but-it-was-too-depressing">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rock+Paper+Shotgun&rft.atitle=Rockstar+once+planned+a+zombie+island+survival+game+using+GTA%3A+Vice+City+code%2C+but+it+was+too+%22depressing%22&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Evans-Thirlwell&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockpapershotgun.com%2Frockstar-once-planned-a-zombie-island-survival-game-using-gta-vice-city-code-but-it-was-too-depressing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameStar:_RAGE-66"><a href="#cite_ref-GameStar:_RAGE_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMittler2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mittler, Patrick (December 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamestar.de/artikel/die-wichtigsten-spiele-engines-hinter-den-hits,3031120,seite2.html">"Seite 2: Die wichtigsten Spiele-Engines – Hinter den Hits"</a> [Page 2: The Most Important Game Engines – Behind the Hits]. <a href="/wiki/GameStar" title="GameStar">GameStar</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025851/http://www.gamestar.de/artikel/die-wichtigsten-spiele-engines-hinter-den-hits,3031120,seite2.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameStar&rft.atitle=Seite+2%3A+Die+wichtigsten+Spiele-Engines+%E2%80%93+Hinter+den+Hits&rft.date=2013-12-26&rft.aulast=Mittler&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamestar.de%2Fartikel%2Fdie-wichtigsten-spiele-engines-hinter-den-hits%2C3031120%2Cseite2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_That_Time-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_That_Time_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_That_Time_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlepek2016" class="citation web cs1">Klepek, Patrick (January 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/that-time-rockstar-made-a-table-tennis-game-1750981913">"That Time Rockstar Made A Table Tennis Game"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107015913/https://kotaku.com/that-time-rockstar-made-a-table-tennis-game-1750981913">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=That+Time+Rockstar+Made+A+Table+Tennis+Game&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft.aulast=Klepek&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fthat-time-rockstar-made-a-table-tennis-game-1750981913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Digital_Spy:_Table_Tennis-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Digital_Spy:_Table_Tennis_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLoveridge2016" class="citation web cs1">Loveridge, Sam (May 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/a795096/why-rockstars-table-tennis-was-even-more-important-than-gta/">"Why Rockstar's Table Tennis was even more important than GTA 5"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021025/http://www.digitalspy.com/gaming/feature/a795096/why-rockstars-table-tennis-was-even-more-important-than-gta/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Why+Rockstar%27s+Table+Tennis+was+even+more+important+than+GTA+5&rft.date=2016-05-23&rft.aulast=Loveridge&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fvideogames%2Fa795096%2Fwhy-rockstars-table-tennis-was-even-more-important-than-gta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurogamer:_RAGE-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_RAGE_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLinneman2017" class="citation web cs1">Linneman, John (October 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2017-red-dead-redemption-2-trailer-tech-analysis">"Red Dead Redemption 2's state-of-the-art technology analysed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042158/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2017-red-dead-redemption-2-trailer-tech-analysis">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Red+Dead+Redemption+2%27s+state-of-the-art+technology+analysed&rft.date=2017-10-03&rft.aulast=Linneman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2Fdigitalfoundry-2017-red-dead-redemption-2-trailer-tech-analysis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Angel_in_Disguise-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Angel_in_Disguise_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheffield2007" class="citation web cs1">Sheffield, Brandon (June 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031506/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/129897/angel_in_disguise_an_interview_.php">"Angel in Disguise: An Interview With Rockstar San Diego's Alan Wasserman, Page 1 of 6"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/feature/129897/angel_in_disguise_an_interview_.php">the original</a> on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Angel+in+Disguise%3A+An+Interview+With+Rockstar+San+Diego%27s+Alan+Wasserman%2C+Page+1+of+6&rft.date=2007-06-22&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Ffeature%2F129897%2Fangel_in_disguise_an_interview_.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BizJournals:_ETC-71"><a href="#cite_ref-BizJournals:_ETC_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchooley2006" class="citation news cs1">Schooley, Tim (May 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/stories/2006/05/01/focus4.html">"Region is ripe playing ground for video game companies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Business_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Business Times">Pittsburgh Business Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424121616/https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/stories/2006/05/01/focus4.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/The_Business_Journals" class="mw-redirect" title="The Business Journals">The Business Journals</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Region+is+ripe+playing+ground+for+video+game+companies&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.aulast=Schooley&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fpittsburgh%2Fstories%2F2006%2F05%2F01%2Ffocus4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Prepares_for_Next-Gen-72"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Prepares_for_Next-Gen_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunham2006" class="citation web cs1">Dunham, Jeremy (January 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/01/10/rockstar-san-diego-prepares-for-next-gen">"Rockstar San Diego Prepares for Next-Gen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107071405/http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/01/10/rockstar-san-diego-prepares-for-next-gen">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Rockstar+San+Diego+Prepares+for+Next-Gen&rft.date=2006-01-10&rft.aulast=Dunham&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F01%2F10%2Frockstar-san-diego-prepares-for-next-gen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Engadget:_Lawsuit-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Engadget:_Lawsuit_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Engadget:_Lawsuit_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2010" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Ben (January 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2010/01/15/rockstar-quietly-settled-class-action-lawsuit-with-over-100-ex/">"Rockstar quietly settled class-action lawsuit with 'over 100' ex-Rockstar San Diego employees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023917/https://www.engadget.com/2010/01/15/rockstar-quietly-settled-class-action-lawsuit-with-over-100-ex/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Rockstar+quietly+settled+class-action+lawsuit+with+%27over+100%27+ex-Rockstar+San+Diego+employees&rft.date=2010-01-15&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2010%2F01%2F15%2Frockstar-quietly-settled-class-action-lawsuit-with-over-100-ex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo:_crunch_legal-74"><a href="#cite_ref-WaPo:_crunch_legal_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomsen2021" class="citation news cs1">Thomsen, Michael (March 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2021/03/24/crunch-laws/">"Why is the games industry so burdened with crunch? It starts with labor laws"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210710081331/https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2021/03/24/crunch-laws/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+is+the+games+industry+so+burdened+with+crunch%3F+It+starts+with+labor+laws.&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft.aulast=Thomsen&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fvideo-games%2F2021%2F03%2F24%2Fcrunch-laws%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurogamer:_Rockstar_Spouse-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_Rockstar_Spouse_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBramwell2010" class="citation web cs1">Bramwell, Tom (January 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/rockstar-spouse-attacks-studio-conditions">""Rockstar Spouse" attacks dev conditions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171030201507/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/rockstar-spouse-attacks-studio-conditions">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=%22Rockstar+Spouse%22+attacks+dev+conditions&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Bramwell&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2Frockstar-spouse-attacks-studio-conditions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Rockstar_Wives-76"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Rockstar_Wives_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClayman2010" class="citation web cs1">Clayman, David (January 8, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/01/08/rockstar-wives-strike-back">"Rockstar Wives Strike Back"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214020909/http://www.ign.com/articles/2010/01/08/rockstar-wives-strike-back">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Rockstar+Wives+Strike+Back&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft.aulast=Clayman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F01%2F08%2Frockstar-wives-strike-back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Controversy_Erupts-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Controversy_Erupts_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRemo2010" class="citation web cs1">Remo, Chris (January 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013510/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/117746/Controversy_Erupts_Over_Rockstar_San_Diego_Employee_Allegations.php">"Controversy Erupts Over Rockstar San Diego Employee Allegations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/news/117746/Controversy_Erupts_Over_Rockstar_San_Diego_Employee_Allegations.php">the original</a> on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Controversy+Erupts+Over+Rockstar+San+Diego+Employee+Allegations&rft.date=2010-01-13&rft.aulast=Remo&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F117746%2FControversy_Erupts_Over_Rockstar_San_Diego_Employee_Allegations.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Game_Informer:_Dirty_Laundry-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Game_Informer:_Dirty_Laundry_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBertz2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Bertz, Matt (December 20, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060735/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/12/20/former-rockstar-san-diego-employee-airs-dirty-laundry.aspx">"Former Rockstar San Diego Employee Airs Dirty Laundry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Game_Informer" title="Game Informer">Game Informer</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/12/20/former-rockstar-san-diego-employee-airs-dirty-laundry.aspx">the original</a> on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Informer&rft.atitle=Former+Rockstar+San+Diego+Employee+Airs+Dirty+Laundry&rft.date=2010-12-20&rft.aulast=Bertz&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gameinformer.com%2Fb%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2010%2F12%2F20%2Fformer-rockstar-san-diego-employee-airs-dirty-laundry.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MTV:_Staffer_Confirms-79"><a href="#cite_ref-MTV:_Staffer_Confirms_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrushtick2010" class="citation web cs1">Frushtick, Russ (January 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107010511/http://www.mtv.com/news/2460397/former-rockstar-games-nyc-staffer-confirms-rockstar-san-diego-statements/">"Former Rockstar Games NYC Staffer Confirms Rockstar San Diego Statements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/2460397/former-rockstar-games-nyc-staffer-confirms-rockstar-san-diego-statements/">the original</a> on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Rockstar+Games+NYC+Staffer+Confirms+Rockstar+San+Diego+Statements&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft.aulast=Frushtick&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F2460397%2Fformer-rockstar-games-nyc-staffer-confirms-rockstar-san-diego-statements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Rockstar_saddened-80"><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Rockstar_saddened_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThorsen2010" class="citation web cs1">Thorsen, Tor (January 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/red-dead-redemption-on-track-rockstar-saddened-by-working-condition-claims/1100-6246814/">"Red Dead Redemption on track, Rockstar 'saddened' by working-condition claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012555/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/red-dead-redemption-on-track-rockstar-saddened-by-working-condition-claims/1100-6246814/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Red+Dead+Redemption+on+track%2C+Rockstar+%27saddened%27+by+working-condition+claims&rft.date=2010-01-22&rft.aulast=Thorsen&rft.aufirst=Tor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fred-dead-redemption-on-track-rockstar-saddened-by-working-condition-claims%2F1100-6246814%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_Saddened-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_Saddened_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTotilo2010" class="citation web cs1">Totilo, Stephen (January 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/rockstar-responds-to-rockstar-spouse-controversy-sa-452580499">"Rockstar Responds To "Rockstar Spouse" Controversy, "Saddened" By Accusations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328221739/https://kotaku.com/rockstar-responds-to-rockstar-spouse-controversy-sa-452580499">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Rockstar+Responds+To+%22Rockstar+Spouse%22+Controversy%2C+%22Saddened%22+By+Accusations&rft.date=2010-01-21&rft.aulast=Totilo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Frockstar-responds-to-rockstar-spouse-controversy-sa-452580499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_IGDA_Condemns-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_IGDA_Condemns_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcWhertor2010" class="citation web cs1">McWhertor, Michael (January 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/5448512/igda-condemns-alleged-rockstar-work-conditions-as-exploitative-harmful">"IGDA Condemns Alleged Rockstar Work Conditions As "Exploitative, Harmful""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020501/https://kotaku.com/5448512/igda-condemns-alleged-rockstar-work-conditions-as-exploitative-harmful">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=IGDA+Condemns+Alleged+Rockstar+Work+Conditions+As+%22Exploitative%2C+Harmful%22&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft.aulast=McWhertor&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2F5448512%2Figda-condemns-alleged-rockstar-work-conditions-as-exploitative-harmful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_canceled-83"><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_canceled_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagrino2010" class="citation web cs1">Magrino, Tom (January 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/midnight-club-canceled-at-beleaguered-rockstar-san-diego/1100-6245225/">"Midnight Club canceled at beleaguered Rockstar San Diego?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012542/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/midnight-club-canceled-at-beleaguered-rockstar-san-diego/1100-6245225/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Midnight+Club+canceled+at+beleaguered+Rockstar+San+Diego%3F&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft.aulast=Magrino&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fmidnight-club-canceled-at-beleaguered-rockstar-san-diego%2F1100-6245225%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Engadget:_jeopardy-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Engadget:_jeopardy_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2010" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Ben (January 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2010/01/11/sources-rockstar-san-diego-not-working-on-more-midnight-club-ga/">"Sources: Rockstar San Diego not working on more Midnight Club games, future games in jeopardy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107004648/https://www.engadget.com/2010/01/11/sources-rockstar-san-diego-not-working-on-more-midnight-club-ga/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Sources%3A+Rockstar+San+Diego+not+working+on+more+Midnight+Club+games%2C+future+games+in+jeopardy&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2010%2F01%2F11%2Fsources-rockstar-san-diego-not-working-on-more-midnight-club-ga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Engadget:_development_in_trouble-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Engadget:_development_in_trouble_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Engadget:_development_in_trouble_85-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2010" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Ben (January 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2010/01/12/sources-red-dead-redemption-development-in-trouble/">"Sources: Red Dead Redemption development in trouble [update]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022540/https://www.engadget.com/2010/01/12/sources-red-dead-redemption-development-in-trouble/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Sources%3A+Red+Dead+Redemption+development+in+trouble+%5Bupdate%5D&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2010%2F01%2F12%2Fsources-red-dead-redemption-development-in-trouble%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Typical_Layoffs-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Typical_Layoffs_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGraft2010" class="citation web cs1">Graft, Kris (July 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021702/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/120316/Rockstar_Typical_Layoffs_Hit_Red_Dead_Redemption_Studio.php">"Rockstar: 'Typical' Layoffs Hit Red Dead Redemption Studio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gamasutra.com/view/news/120316/Rockstar_Typical_Layoffs_Hit_Red_Dead_Redemption_Studio.php">the original</a> on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Rockstar%3A+%27Typical%27+Layoffs+Hit+Red+Dead+Redemption+Studio&rft.date=2010-07-15&rft.aulast=Graft&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F120316%2FRockstar_Typical_Layoffs_Hit_Red_Dead_Redemption_Studio.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ars_Technica:_Rockstar_cleans_house-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ars_Technica:_Rockstar_cleans_house_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ars_Technica:_Rockstar_cleans_house_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWebster2010" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Andrew (July 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2010/07/rockstar-cleans-house-red-dead-redemption-team-axed/">"Rockstar cleans house, Red Dead Redemption team axed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005018/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2010/07/rockstar-cleans-house-red-dead-redemption-team-axed/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Rockstar+cleans+house%2C+Red+Dead+Redemption+team+axed&rft.date=2010-07-15&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgaming%2F2010%2F07%2Frockstar-cleans-house-red-dead-redemption-team-axed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCGI:_Tencent-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCGI:_Tencent_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCGI:_Tencent_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalvin2020" class="citation web cs1">Calvin, Alex (July 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/job-news/71327/tencent-opening-new-us-studio-called-lightspeed-la/">"Tencent opening new US studio called LightSpeed LA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_Games_Insider" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Games Insider">PC Games Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722111811/https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/job-news/71327/tencent-opening-new-us-studio-called-lightspeed-la/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+Games+Insider&rft.atitle=Tencent+opening+new+US+studio+called+LightSpeed+LA&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft.aulast=Calvin&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamesinsider.biz%2Fjob-news%2F71327%2Ftencent-opening-new-us-studio-called-lightspeed-la%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-San_Diego_U-T:_Rockstar_conquers-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-San_Diego_U-T:_Rockstar_conquers_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-San_Diego_U-T:_Rockstar_conquers_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChuang2011" class="citation web cs1">Chuang, Tamara (February 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/technology/sdut-red-2011feb27-htmlstory.html">"Rockstar conquers another frontier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033634/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/technology/sdut-red-2011feb27-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Rockstar+conquers+another+frontier&rft.date=2011-02-27&rft.aulast=Chuang&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fsdut-red-2011feb27-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Sequel_Coming-90"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Sequel_Coming_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKarmali2013" class="citation web cs1">Karmali, Luke (July 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/07/31/is-a-red-dead-redemption-sequel-coming">"Is a Red Dead Redemption Sequel Coming?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171202033010/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/07/31/is-a-red-dead-redemption-sequel-coming">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Is+a+Red+Dead+Redemption+Sequel+Coming%3F&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft.aulast=Karmali&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F07%2F31%2Fis-a-red-dead-redemption-sequel-coming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VideoGamer.com:_Take-Two_CEO-91"><a href="#cite_ref-VideoGamer.com:_Take-Two_CEO_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScammell2013" class="citation web cs1">Scammell, David (July 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.videogamer.com/news/take-two-ceo-hints-at-red-dead-redemption-2">"Take-Two CEO hints at Red Dead Redemption 2"</a>. VideoGamer.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042556/https://www.videogamer.com/news/take-two-ceo-hints-at-red-dead-redemption-2">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VideoGamer.com&rft.atitle=Take-Two+CEO+hints+at+Red+Dead+Redemption+2&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft.aulast=Scammell&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.videogamer.com%2Fnews%2Ftake-two-ceo-hints-at-red-dead-redemption-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business_Insider:_best_video_games-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Business_Insider:_best_video_games_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2022" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Ben (March 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/best-video-games-metacritic-2017-11">"The 50 best video games of all time, according to critics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241218192144/https://www.businessinsider.com/best-video-games-metacritic-2017-11">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2024. Retrieved December 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+50+best+video+games+of+all+time%2C+according+to+critics&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fbest-video-games-metacritic-2017-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_Joke_is_Unmissable-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_Joke_is_Unmissable_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_Joke_is_Unmissable_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTotilo2011" class="citation web cs1">Totilo, Stephen (May 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/5802833/rockstars-better-eye-of-sauron-joke-is-unmissable-in-la-noire">"Rockstar's Better 'Eye of Sauron' Joke is Unmissable in L.A. Noire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012141/https://kotaku.com/5802833/rockstars-better-eye-of-sauron-joke-is-unmissable-in-la-noire">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Rockstar%27s+Better+%27Eye+of+Sauron%27+Joke+is+Unmissable+in+L.A.+Noire&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft.aulast=Totilo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2F5802833%2Frockstars-better-eye-of-sauron-joke-is-unmissable-in-la-noire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VG247:_Max_Payne_3-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VG247:_Max_Payne_3_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VG247:_Max_Payne_3_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCullen2012" class="citation web cs1">Cullen, Johnny (May 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg247.com/2012/05/30/rockstar-san-diego-collaborating-on-gta-v-says-cv/">"Rockstar San Diego collaborating on GTA V, says CV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VG247" class="mw-redirect" title="VG247">VG247</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312092312/https://www.vg247.com/2012/05/30/rockstar-san-diego-collaborating-on-gta-v-says-cv/">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VG247&rft.atitle=Rockstar+San+Diego+collaborating+on+GTA+V%2C+says+CV&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Johnny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2012%2F05%2F30%2Frockstar-san-diego-collaborating-on-gta-v-says-cv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Digital_Spy:_new_open-world_game-95"><a href="#cite_ref-Digital_Spy:_new_open-world_game_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNichols2012" class="citation web cs1">Nichols, Scott (February 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/a364295/red-dead-studio-rockstar-san-diego-hiring-for-new-open-world-game/">"'Red Dead' studio Rockstar San Diego hiring for new open-world game"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107063839/http://www.digitalspy.com/gaming/news/a364295/red-dead-studio-rockstar-san-diego-hiring-for-new-open-world-game/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=%27Red+Dead%27+studio+Rockstar+San+Diego+hiring+for+new+open-world+game&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fvideogames%2Fa364295%2Fred-dead-studio-rockstar-san-diego-hiring-for-new-open-world-game%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VideoGamer.com:_new_open-world_game-96"><a href="#cite_ref-VideoGamer.com:_new_open-world_game_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly2012" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Neon (February 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.videogamer.com/news/rockstar-san-diego-hiring-for-new-open-world-game-working-on-next-gen-engine">"Rockstar San Diego hiring for new open-world game, working on next-gen engine?"</a>. VideoGamer.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024548/https://www.videogamer.com/news/rockstar-san-diego-hiring-for-new-open-world-game-working-on-next-gen-engine">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VideoGamer.com&rft.atitle=Rockstar+San+Diego+hiring+for+new+open-world+game%2C+working+on+next-gen+engine%3F&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Neon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.videogamer.com%2Fnews%2Frockstar-san-diego-hiring-for-new-open-world-game-working-on-next-gen-engine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-San_Diego_Source:_Faraday_lease-97"><a href="#cite_ref-San_Diego_Source:_Faraday_lease_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043127/http://www.sddt.com/News/article.cfm?SourceCode=20140825tdb">"Rockstar renews Faraday lease in Carlsbad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Source" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Source">San Diego Source</a>. August 25, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sddt.com/News/article.cfm?SourceCode=20140825tdb">the original</a> on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Source&rft.atitle=Rockstar+renews+Faraday+lease+in+Carlsbad&rft.date=2014-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sddt.com%2FNews%2Farticle.cfm%3FSourceCode%3D20140825tdb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polygon:_GTA_V-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_GTA_V_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_GTA_V_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFemilygera2012" class="citation web cs1">emilygera (May 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/5/30/3052089/rockstar-san-diego-collaborating-on-gta-v-employee-linkedin-uncovered">"Rockstar San Diego collaborating on 'GTA V', employee Linkedin uncovered"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107011721/https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/5/30/3052089/rockstar-san-diego-collaborating-on-gta-v-employee-linkedin-uncovered">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Rockstar+San+Diego+collaborating+on+%27GTA+V%27%2C+employee+Linkedin+uncovered&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft.au=emilygera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2Fgaming%2F2012%2F5%2F30%2F3052089%2Frockstar-san-diego-collaborating-on-gta-v-employee-linkedin-uncovered&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_GTA_V_Release_Date-99"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_GTA_V_Release_Date_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKarmali2013" class="citation web cs1">Karmali, Luke (January 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/01/31/grand-theft-auto-v-gets-a-september-release-date">"Grand Theft Auto V Gets a September Release Date"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130131153726/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/01/31/grand-theft-auto-v-gets-a-september-release-date">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Grand+Theft+Auto+V+Gets+a+September+Release+Date&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft.aulast=Karmali&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F01%2F31%2Fgrand-theft-auto-v-gets-a-september-release-date&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USA_Today:_Red_Dead_Redemption_2-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today:_Red_Dead_Redemption_2_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today:_Red_Dead_Redemption_2_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnider2018" class="citation web cs1">Snider, Mike (October 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/gaming/2018/10/26/red-dead-redemption-2-rockstar-games-western-classic/1650295002/">"'Red Dead Redemption 2': First impressions from once upon a time in the West"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407011534/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/gaming/2018/10/26/red-dead-redemption-2-rockstar-games-western-classic/1650295002/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27Red+Dead+Redemption+2%27%3A+First+impressions+from+once+upon+a+time+in+the+West&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft.aulast=Snider&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftech%2Fgaming%2F2018%2F10%2F26%2Fred-dead-redemption-2-rockstar-games-western-classic%2F1650295002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GQ:_Red_Dead_Redemption_2-101"><a href="#cite_ref-GQ:_Red_Dead_Redemption_2_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhite2018" class="citation web cs1">White, Sam (October 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/red-dead-redemption-2-interview">"Red Dead Redemption 2: The inside story of the most lifelike video game ever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190312080457/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/red-dead-redemption-2-interview">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GQ&rft.atitle=Red+Dead+Redemption+2%3A+The+inside+story+of+the+most+lifelike+video+game+ever&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq-magazine.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fred-dead-redemption-2-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_Culture_Of_Crunch-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_Culture_Of_Crunch_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchreier2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Schreier" title="Jason Schreier">Schreier, Jason</a> (October 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/inside-rockstar-games-culture-of-crunch-1829936466">"Inside Rockstar Games' Culture Of Crunch"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526134416/https://kotaku.com/inside-rockstar-games-culture-of-crunch-1829936466">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Inside+Rockstar+Games%27+Culture+Of+Crunch&rft.date=2018-10-23&rft.aulast=Schreier&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Finside-rockstar-games-culture-of-crunch-1829936466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GamesRadar+:_Tencent-103"><a href="#cite_ref-GamesRadar+:_Tencent_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheridan2020" class="citation web cs1">Sheridan, Connor (July 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesradar.com/ex-rockstar-boss-new-studio-is-making-a-ps5xbox-series-x-open-world-game/">"Ex-Rockstar boss' new studio is making a PS5/Xbox Series X open world game"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GamesRadar%2B" title="GamesRadar+">GamesRadar+</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702052245/https://www.gamesradar.com/ex-rockstar-boss-new-studio-is-making-a-ps5xbox-series-x-open-world-game/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesRadar%2B&rft.atitle=Ex-Rockstar+boss%27+new+studio+is+making+a+PS5%2FXbox+Series+X+open+world+game&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesradar.com%2Fex-rockstar-boss-new-studio-is-making-a-ps5xbox-series-x-open-world-game%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yahoo!_Finanzas:_Shepherd-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo!_Finanzas:_Shepherd_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPérez_Cesari2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pérez Cesari, Pedro (October 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es-us.finanzas.yahoo.com/noticias/miembro-the-initiative-deja-estudio-163000937.html">"Miembro de The Initiative deja el estudio y vuelve a Rockstar Games"</a> [Member of The Initiative leaves the studio and returns to Rockstar Games]. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finanzas</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128072426/https://es-us.finanzas.yahoo.com/noticias/miembro-the-initiative-deja-estudio-163000937.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Finanzas&rft.atitle=Miembro+de+The+Initiative+deja+el+estudio+y+vuelve+a+Rockstar+Games&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+Cesari&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fes-us.finanzas.yahoo.com%2Fnoticias%2Fmiembro-the-initiative-deja-estudio-163000937.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_Hit:_Bass-105"><a href="#cite_ref-History_Hit:_Bass_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCowen2021" class="citation web cs1">Cowen, Nick (July 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyhit.com/gaming/red-dead-redemption-2-interview-bringing-the-frontier-to-life/">"Red Dead Redemption 2 Interview: Bringing the Virtual Frontier to Life"</a>. History Hit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128072436/https://www.historyhit.com/gaming/red-dead-redemption-2-interview-bringing-the-frontier-to-life/">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Hit&rft.atitle=Red+Dead+Redemption+2+Interview%3A+Bringing+the+Virtual+Frontier+to+Life&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft.aulast=Cowen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyhit.com%2Fgaming%2Fred-dead-redemption-2-interview-bringing-the-frontier-to-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newmark:_Pacific_View-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Newmark:_Pacific_View_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmrk.com/storage-nmrk/uploads/fields/pdf-market-reports/4Q21-San-Diego-Office-Market_2022-01-12-010446_nfwm.pdf">"San Diego Office Market Report – Q4 2021"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Newmark_Group" title="Newmark Group">Newmark Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818120200/https://www.nmrk.com/storage-nmrk/uploads/fields/pdf-market-reports/4Q21-San-Diego-Office-Market_2022-01-12-010446_nfwm.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 18, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Diego+Office+Market+Report+%E2%80%93+Q4+2021&rft.pub=Newmark+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmrk.com%2Fstorage-nmrk%2Fuploads%2Ffields%2Fpdf-market-reports%2F4Q21-San-Diego-Office-Market_2022-01-12-010446_nfwm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kidder_Mathews:_Pacific_View-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Kidder_Mathews:_Pacific_View_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kidder.com/wp-content/uploads/market_report/office-market-research-san-diego-2021-3q.pdf">"Market Trends | San Diego – Office – 3Q 2021"</a> (PDF). Kidder Mathews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818120130/https://kidder.com/wp-content/uploads/market_report/office-market-research-san-diego-2021-3q.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 18, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Market+Trends+%7C+San+Diego+%E2%80%93+Office+%E2%80%93+3Q+2021&rft.pub=Kidder+Mathews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkidder.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fmarket_report%2Foffice-market-research-san-diego-2021-3q.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Test_Drive-108"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Test_Drive_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZdyrkoPerry2001" class="citation web cs1">Zdyrko, Dave; Perry, Douglass C. (June 27, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/26/test-drive-off-road-wide-open-4">"Test Drive Off-Road – Wide Open"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312074754/https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/06/26/test-drive-off-road-wide-open-4">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Test+Drive+Off-Road+%E2%80%93+Wide+Open&rft.date=2001-06-27&rft.aulast=Zdyrko&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.au=Perry%2C+Douglass+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2001%2F06%2F26%2Ftest-drive-off-road-wide-open-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Smuggler's_Run:_Warzones-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Smuggler's_Run:_Warzones_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Smuggler's_Run:_Warzones_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMirabella2012" class="citation web cs1">Mirabella, Fran (May 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/05/07/hands-on-smugglers-run-warzones">"Hands-on: Smuggler's Run: Warzones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312075334/https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/05/07/hands-on-smugglers-run-warzones">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Hands-on%3A+Smuggler%27s+Run%3A+Warzones&rft.date=2012-05-07&rft.aulast=Mirabella&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F05%2F07%2Fhands-on-smugglers-run-warzones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_II-110"><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_II_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParker2003" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Sam (July 1, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/midnight-club-ii-ships-for-the-pc/1100-6031001/">"Midnight Club II ships for the PC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312093435/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/midnight-club-ii-ships-for-the-pc/1100-6031001/">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Midnight+Club+II+ships+for+the+PC&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fmidnight-club-ii-ships-for-the-pc%2F1100-6031001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_SpyHunter_2-111"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_SpyHunter_2_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarle2003" class="citation web cs1">Carle, Chris (July 15, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/07/15/spyhunter-2-progress-report">"SpyHunter 2 Progress Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312091030/https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/07/15/spyhunter-2-progress-report">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=SpyHunter+2+Progress+Report&rft.date=2003-07-15&rft.aulast=Carle&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2003%2F07%2F15%2Fspyhunter-2-progress-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Midnight_Club_3-112"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Midnight_Club_3_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerry2005" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Douglass C. (February 11, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/02/10/in-depth-with-midnight-club-3-dub-edition">"In-Depth with Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312092948/https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/02/10/in-depth-with-midnight-club-3-dub-edition">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=In-Depth+with+Midnight+Club+3%3A+Dub+Edition&rft.date=2005-02-11&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Douglass+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2005%2F02%2F10%2Fin-depth-with-midnight-club-3-dub-edition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_3_Remix-113"><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Midnight_Club_3_Remix_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSurette2006" class="citation web cs1">Surette, Tim (February 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/rockstar-spinning-midnight-club-3-dub-remix/1100-6143652/">"Rockstar spinning Midnight Club 3: DUB Remix"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312093132/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/rockstar-spinning-midnight-club-3-dub-remix/1100-6143652/">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Rockstar+spinning+Midnight+Club+3%3A+DUB+Remix&rft.date=2006-02-03&rft.aulast=Surette&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Frockstar-spinning-midnight-club-3-dub-remix%2F1100-6143652%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GamesRadar+:_Midnight_Club:_Los_Angeles-114"><a href="#cite_ref-GamesRadar+:_Midnight_Club:_Los_Angeles_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCurnow2008" class="citation web cs1">Curnow, Shaun (October 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesradar.com/midnight-club-los-angeles-review/">"Midnight Club: Los Angeles review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GamesRadar%2B" title="GamesRadar+">GamesRadar+</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312092624/https://www.gamesradar.com/midnight-club-los-angeles-review/">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesRadar%2B&rft.atitle=Midnight+Club%3A+Los+Angeles+review&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.aulast=Curnow&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesradar.com%2Fmidnight-club-los-angeles-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_Undead_Nightmare-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_Undead_Nightmare_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcWhertor2010" class="citation web cs1">McWhertor, Michael (October 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/review-red-dead-redemption-undead-nightmare-5675814">"Review: Red Dead Redemption: Undead Nightmare"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318113513/https://kotaku.com/review-red-dead-redemption-undead-nightmare-5675814">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Red+Dead+Redemption%3A+Undead+Nightmare&rft.date=2010-10-29&rft.aulast=McWhertor&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Freview-red-dead-redemption-undead-nightmare-5675814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+San+Diego" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/19px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/29px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/38px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Video_games" title="Portal:Video games">Video games</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rockstar_San_Diego33" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Template:Rockstar San Diego"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Template talk:Rockstar San Diego"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rockstar San Diego"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rockstar_San_Diego33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rockstar San Diego</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smuggler's Run series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run" title="Smuggler's Run">Smuggler's Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run_2" title="Smuggler's Run 2">Smuggler's Run 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club" title="Midnight Club">Midnight Club</a> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club:_Street_Racing" title="Midnight Club: Street Racing">Midnight Club: Street Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club_II" title="Midnight Club II">Midnight Club II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club_3:_Dub_Edition" title="Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition">Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club:_Los_Angeles" title="Midnight Club: Los Angeles">Midnight Club: Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead" title="Red Dead">Red Dead</a> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Revolver" title="Red Dead Revolver">Red Dead Revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Red Dead Redemption">Red Dead Redemption</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undead_Nightmare" title="Undead Nightmare">Undead Nightmare</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr.%27s_Slugfest" title="Ken Griffey Jr.'s Slugfest">Ken Griffey Jr.'s Slugfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Featuring_Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Major League Baseball Featuring Ken Griffey Jr.">Major League Baseball Featuring Ken Griffey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Madness" title="Midtown Madness">Midtown Madness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Madness_2" title="Midtown Madness 2">Midtown Madness 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games_Presents_Table_Tennis" title="Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis">Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpyHunter_2" title="SpyHunter 2">SpyHunter 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Drive:_Off-Road_Wide_Open" title="Test Drive: Off-Road Wide Open">Test Drive: Off-Road Wide Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transworld_Surf" title="Transworld Surf">Transworld Surf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rockstar_Games121" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rockstar_Games" title="Template:Rockstar Games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rockstar_Games" title="Template talk:Rockstar Games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rockstar_Games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rockstar Games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rockstar_Games121" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne" title="Max Payne">Max Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club" title="Midnight Club">Midnight Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead" title="Red Dead">Red Dead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_published_by_Rockstar_Games" title="List of video games published by Rockstar Games">Other games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agent_(video_game)" title="Agent (video game)">Agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaterator" title="Beaterator">Beaterator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bully_(video_game)" title="Bully (video game)">Bully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Noire" title="L.A. Noire">L.A. Noire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_L.A._Noire" title="Music of L.A. Noire">music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(video_game)" title="Manhunt (video game)">Manhunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_2" title="Manhunt 2">Manhunt 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games_Presents_Table_Tennis" title="Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis">Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run" title="Smuggler's Run">Smuggler's Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run_2" title="Smuggler's Run 2">Smuggler's Run 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warriors_(video_game)" title="The Warriors (video game)">The Warriors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Dundee" title="Rockstar Dundee">Rockstar Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_India" title="Rockstar India">Rockstar India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds">Rockstar Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Lincoln" title="Rockstar Lincoln">Rockstar Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_London" title="Rockstar London">Rockstar London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_New_England" title="Rockstar New England">Rockstar New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rockstar San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Toronto" title="Rockstar Toronto">Rockstar Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Vancouver" title="Rockstar Vancouver">Rockstar Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Vienna" title="Rockstar Vienna">Rockstar Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Advanced_Game_Engine" title="Rockstar Advanced Game Engine">Rockstar Advanced Game Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houser" title="Sam Houser">Sam Houser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Benzies" title="Leslie Benzies">Leslie Benzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Cantamessa" title="Christian Cantamessa">Christian Cantamessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Houser" title="Dan Houser">Dan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazlow_Jones" title="Lazlow Jones">Lazlow Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Factory_(film)" title="The Football Factory (film)">The Football Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Take-Two_Interactive88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Take-Two_Interactive" title="Template:Take-Two Interactive"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Take-Two_Interactive" title="Template talk:Take-Two Interactive"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Take-Two_Interactive" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Take-Two Interactive"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Take-Two_Interactive88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2K_(company)" title="2K (company)">2K</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_Union" title="31st Union">31st Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Daddy_Games" title="Cat Daddy Games">Cat Daddy Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Chamber_(company)" title="Cloud Chamber (company)">Cloud Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaxis_Games" title="Firaxis Games">Firaxis Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_games_by_Firaxis_Games" title="List of games by Firaxis Games">games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gearbox_Software" title="Gearbox Software">Gearbox Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar_13" title="Hangar 13">Hangar 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HB_Studios" title="HB Studios">HB Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Media_(company)" title="Mass Media (company)">Mass Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K_Australia" title="2K Australia">2K Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K_China" title="2K China">2K China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K_Czech" title="2K Czech">2K Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K_Los_Angeles" title="2K Los Angeles">2K Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K_Marin" title="2K Marin">2K Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_City_Software" title="Frog City Software">Frog City Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Access_Software" title="Access Software">Indie Built</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrational_Games" title="Irrational Games">Irrational Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PopTop_Software" title="PopTop Software">PopTop Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_Games" title="Venom Games">Venom Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_2K_games" title="List of 2K games">Notable games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BioShock_(series)" title="BioShock (series)">BioShock series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borderlands_(series)" title="Borderlands (series)">Borderlands series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilization_(series)" title="Civilization (series)">Civilization series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Nukem" title="Duke Nukem">Duke Nukem series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolve_(video_game)" title="Evolve (video game)">Evolve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_2K_Drive" title="Lego 2K Drive">Lego 2K Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_(series)" title="Mafia (series)">Mafia series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prey_(2006_video_game)" title="Prey (2006 video game)">Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spec_Ops_(series)" title="Spec Ops (series)">Spec Ops series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_(video_game)" title="The Darkness (video game)">The Darkness series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-COM" class="mw-redirect" title="X-COM">XCOM series</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2K_series9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2K series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K_Sports_Major_League_Baseball_series" class="mw-redirect" title="2K Sports Major League Baseball series">MLB 2K series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_2K" title="NBA 2K">NBA 2K series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBA_2K_League" title="NBA 2K League">NBA 2K League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_2K" title="NHL 2K">NHL 2K series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour_2K" title="PGA Tour 2K">PGA Tour 2K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_2K" title="WWE 2K">WWE 2K series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg/150px-Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg/225px-Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg/300px-Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="420" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Dundee" title="Rockstar Dundee">Rockstar Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_India" title="Rockstar India">Rockstar India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds">Rockstar Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Lincoln" title="Rockstar Lincoln">Rockstar Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_London" title="Rockstar London">Rockstar London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_New_England" title="Rockstar New England">Rockstar New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rockstar San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Toronto" title="Rockstar Toronto">Rockstar Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhruva_Interactive" title="Dhruva Interactive">Dhruva Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Vancouver" title="Rockstar Vancouver">Rockstar Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Vienna" title="Rockstar Vienna">Rockstar Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_published_by_Rockstar_Games" title="List of video games published by Rockstar Games">Notable games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bully_(video_game)" title="Bully (video game)">Bully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Noire" title="L.A. Noire">L.A. Noire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(video_game)" title="Manhunt (video game)">Manhunt series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne" title="Max Payne">Max Payne series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club" title="Midnight Club">Midnight Club series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead" title="Red Dead">Red Dead series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warriors_(video_game)" title="The Warriors (video game)">The Warriors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Advanced_Game_Engine" title="Rockstar Advanced Game Engine">Rockstar Advanced Game Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zynga" title="Zynga">Zynga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NaturalMotion" title="NaturalMotion">NaturalMotion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BossAlien" title="BossAlien">BossAlien</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_Games" title="Peak Games">Peak Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Giant_Games" title="Small Giant Games">Small Giant Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zynga_Eugene" title="Zynga Eugene">Zynga Eugene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zynga_with_Friends" title="Zynga with Friends">Zynga with Friends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chess_with_Friends" title="Chess with Friends">Chess with Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Jam" title="Clay Jam">Clay Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop7" title="Drop7">Drop7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empires_%26_Allies_(2015_video_game)" title="Empires & Allies (2015 video game)">Empires & Allies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FarmVille" title="FarmVille">FarmVille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gems_with_Friends" title="Gems with Friends">Gems with Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_It_Rich!" title="Hit It Rich!">Hit It Rich!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_Streak_with_Friends" title="Word Streak with Friends">Word Streak with Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Words_with_Friends" title="Words with Friends">Words with Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zynga_Poker" title="Zynga Poker">Zynga Poker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chartboost" title="Chartboost">Chartboost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphoria_(software)" title="Euphoria (software)">Euphoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Story_Games" title="Ghost Story Games">Ghost Story Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordeus" title="Nordeus">Nordeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialpoint" title="Socialpoint">Socialpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Take-Two_Interactive_games" title="List of Take-Two Interactive games">List of games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Take-Two_Interactive" title="List of acquisitions by Take-Two Interactive">List of acquisitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_Comics" title="Double Take Comics">Double Take Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_of_Developers" title="Gathering of Developers">Gathering of Developers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Star_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Star Software">Global Star Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Games" title="Gotham Games">Gotham Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_All_Games" title="Jack of All Games">Jack of All Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Division" title="Private Division">Private Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Take-Two Licensing">Take-Two Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalonSoft" title="TalonSoft">TalonSoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nintendo_development_teams114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nintendo_developers" title="Template:Nintendo developers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nintendo_developers" title="Template talk:Nintendo developers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nintendo_developers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nintendo developers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nintendo_development_teams114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_development_teams" title="List of Nintendo development teams">Nintendo development teams</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_Planning_%26_Development" title="Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development">Entertainment Planning & Development</a> (EPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Platform_Technology_Development" title="Nintendo Platform Technology Development">Platform Technology Development</a> (PTD)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Research_%26_Development_1" title="Nintendo Research & Development 1">Research & Development 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Research_%26_Development_2" title="Nintendo Research & Development 2">Research & Development 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Integrated_Research_%26_Development" title="Nintendo Integrated Research & Development">Integrated Research & Development</a> (IRD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Research_%26_Engineering" title="Nintendo Research & Engineering">Research & Engineering</a> (RED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_Analysis_%26_Development" title="Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development">Entertainment Analysis & Development</a> (EAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Software_Planning_%26_Development" title="Nintendo Software Planning & Development">Software Planning & Development</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_System_Development" title="Nintendo System Development">System Development</a> (NSD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-Up_Studio" title="1-Up Studio">1-Up Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQue" title="IQue">iQue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolith_Soft" title="Monolith Soft">Monolith Soft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Level_Games" title="Next Level Games">Next Level Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Cube" title="Nintendo Cube">Nintendo Cube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_European_Research_%26_Development" title="Nintendo European Research & Development">Nintendo European Research & Development</a> (NERD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Pictures" title="Nintendo Pictures">Nintendo Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Software_Technology" title="Nintendo Software Technology">Nintendo Software Technology</a> (NST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Studios" title="Retro Studios">Retro Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiver_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiver Entertainment">Shiver Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Studios" title="Bandai Namco Studios">Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelot_Software_Planning" title="Camelot Software Planning">Camelot Software Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creatures_Inc." title="Creatures Inc.">Creatures Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygames" title="Cygames">Cygames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeNA" title="DeNA">DeNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Freak" title="Game Freak">Game Freak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Sonority" title="Genius Sonority">Genius Sonority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good-Feel" title="Good-Feel">Good-Feel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grezzo" title="Grezzo">Grezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Laboratory" title="HAL Laboratory">HAL Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indieszero" title="Indieszero">indieszero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Systems" title="Intelligent Systems">Intelligent Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koei_Tecmo" title="Koei Tecmo">Koei Tecmo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Force" title="Omega Force">Omega Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Ninja" title="Team Ninja">Team Ninja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlatinumGames" title="PlatinumGames">PlatinumGames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pok%C3%A9mon_Company" title="The Pokémon Company">The Pokémon Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sora_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Sora Ltd.">Sora Ltd.</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaDream" title="AlphaDream">AlphaDream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artoon" title="Artoon">Artoon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_Games" title="Argonaut Games">Argonaut Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cing" title="Cing">Cing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">DMA Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factor_5" title="Factor 5">Factor 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Soft" title="Hudson Soft">Hudson Soft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Field_Productions" title="Left Field Productions">Left Field Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marigul_Management" title="Marigul Management">Marigul Management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrella" title="Ambrella">Ambrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_(video_game_company)" title="Noise (video game company)">Noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Param_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Param (company)">Param</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Games" title="Monster Games">Monster Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(company)" title="Rare (company)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Knights" title="Silicon Knights">Silicon Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Ltd." title="Skip Ltd.">Skip Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syn_Sophia" title="Syn Sophia">syn Sophia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanpool_(company)" title="Vanpool (company)">Vanpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959329#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata584" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959329#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata584" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959329#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131625472">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144865524">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144865524">BnF data</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&oldid=1266527504">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&oldid=1266527504</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1984_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1984 establishments in California">1984 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2002_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:2002 mergers and acquisitions">2002 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1984" title="Category:American companies established in 1984">American companies established in 1984</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Carlsbad,_California" title="Category:Companies based in Carlsbad, California">Companies based in Carlsbad, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rockstar_Games_subsidiaries" title="Category:Rockstar Games subsidiaries">Rockstar Games subsidiaries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Take-Two_Interactive_divisions_and_subsidiaries" title="Category:Take-Two Interactive divisions and subsidiaries">Take-Two Interactive divisions and subsidiaries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_based_in_California" title="Category:Video game companies based in California">Video game companies based in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_established_in_1984" title="Category:Video game companies established in 1984">Video game companies established in 1984</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_development_companies" title="Category:Video game development companies">Video game development companies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_articles" title="Category:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use American English from September 2019">Use American English from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2021">Use mdy dates from March 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 January 2025, at 02:03 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_San_Diego&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Rockstar San Diego</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 26 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-64b5bb4b79-wjqrk","wgBackendResponseTime":205,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.725","walltime":"1.906","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15417,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":334628,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9802,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":33,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":499188,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1679.585 1 -total"," 48.42% 813.332 2 Template:Reflist"," 32.28% 542.173 91 Template:Cite_web"," 8.42% 141.420 13 Template:Navbox"," 8.08% 135.778 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 7.35% 123.388 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.20% 121.011 2 Template:Efn"," 6.92% 116.198 1 Template:Langx"," 6.21% 104.299 4 Template:Inflation"," 5.93% 99.658 10 Template:US$"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.012","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17873981,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","25.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","13.5"],["?","140","13.5"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","11.5"],["type","60","5.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","5.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","3.8"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","40","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","20","1.9"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","20","1.9"],["[others]","140","13.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-67794785f5-4f9wn","timestamp":"20250301021755","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Rockstar San Diego","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rockstar_San_Diego","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q959329","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q959329","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-12T00:44:26Z","dateModified":"2025-01-01T02:03:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8c\/Rockstar_San_Diego_Logo.svg","headline":"American video game developer"}</script> </body> </html>