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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine_del_termine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine_del_termine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine del termine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine_del_termine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_fenomeno_dell'ascetismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_fenomeno_dell'ascetismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Il fenomeno dell'ascetismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_fenomeno_dell'ascetismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_sufismo_e_la_"danza_roteante"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_sufismo_e_la_"danza_roteante""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Il sufismo e la "danza roteante"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_sufismo_e_la_"danza_roteante"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Derviscio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 65 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derwisj" title="Derwisj - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Derwisj" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="درويش - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درويش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="درويش - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="درويش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99rvi%C5%9F" title="Dərviş - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dərviş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дәрүиш - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дәрүиш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88" title="Дэрвіш - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэрвіш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дервиш - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дервиш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="দরবেশ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দরবেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1" title="Derviš - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Derviš" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervix" title="Dervix - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dervix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B4" title="دەروێش - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروێش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1" title="Derviš - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Derviš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dervish" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derwisch" title="Derwisch - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Derwisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derw%C3%AA%C5%9F" title="Derwêş - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Derwêş" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δερβίσης - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δερβίσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dervish" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C5%9Do" title="Derviŝo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Derviŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derviche" title="Derviche - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derviche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervixe" title="Dervixe - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dervixe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="درویش - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درویش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervissit" title="Dervissit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dervissit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derviche" title="Derviche - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Derviche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derwisj" title="Derwisj - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Derwisj" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A9" title="דרוויש - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרוויש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="दरवेश - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दरवेश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1" title="Derviš - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Derviš" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervis" title="Dervis - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dervis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Դերվիշ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դերվիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwis" title="Darwis - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darwis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervisho" title="Dervisho - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dervisho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervisar" title="Dervisar - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dervisar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ダルヴィーシュ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダルヴィーシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96%D1%88" title="Дәруіш - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дәруіш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%9C" title="데르비시 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데르비시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дербиш - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дербиш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дарвиш - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дарвиш" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvix" title="Darvix - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Darvix" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1as" title="Dervišas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dervišas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дервиш - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дервиш" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwisy" title="Darwisy - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darwisy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derwisj" title="Derwisj - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derwisj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervisj" title="Dervisj - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dervisj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervisj" title="Dervisj - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dervisj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਦਰਵੇਸ਼ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਰਵੇਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derwisz" title="Derwisz - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Derwisz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="درویش - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="درویش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervixe" title="Dervixe - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dervixe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C8%99" title="Derviș - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Derviș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дервиш - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дервиш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дервиш - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дервиш" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="درويش - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="درويش" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1" title="Derviš - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Derviš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dervish" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C5%A1" title="Derviš - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Derviš" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervishi" title="Dervishi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dervishi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дервиш - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дервиш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervisch" title="Dervisch - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dervisch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Дарвеш - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дарвеш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervi%C5%9F" title="Derviş - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Derviş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88" title="Дервіш - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дервіш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="درویش - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درویش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvish" title="Darvish - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Darvish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C" title="德尔维希 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德尔维希" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C" title="德爾維希 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德爾維希" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487865#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Derviscio" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Derviscio" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni 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qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Derviscio" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&oldid=143365924" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Derviscio&id=143365924&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDerviscio"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDerviscio"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Derviscio"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Derviscio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dervishes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Derviscio" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487865" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento islam <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Islam">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whirling_Dervishes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Whirling_Dervishes.jpg/220px-Whirling_Dervishes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Whirling_Dervishes.jpg/330px-Whirling_Dervishes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Whirling_Dervishes.jpg/440px-Whirling_Dervishes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Dervisci roteanti. L'uomo fermo in piedi è il <i>pir</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Col termine <b>derviscio</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <b>darwīsh</b>, lett. «povero», «monaco mendicante») si indicano i discepoli di alcune <a href="/wiki/Confraternite_islamiche" title="Confraternite islamiche">confraternite islamiche</a> (<i>ṭuruq</i>; al sing., <i>ṭarīqa</i>) che, per il loro difficile cammino di <a href="/wiki/Ascesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascesi">ascesi</a> e di salvazione, sono chiamati a distaccarsi nell'animo dalle passioni mondane e, per conseguenza, dai beni e dalle lusinghe del mondo. Si tratta di un termine afferente a molte generiche <a href="/wiki/Tariqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tariqa">confraternite islamiche</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufi</a>, anche se tendenzialmente ci si riferisce alla <i>ṭarīqa</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mawlawiyya<i>/</i>Mevleviyè</a></i>. I dervisci sono asceti che vivono in mistica povertà, simili ai <a href="/wiki/Ordini_mendicanti" title="Ordini mendicanti">frati mendicanti</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">cristiani</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_del_termine">Origine del termine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origine del termine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origine del termine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Darwīsh</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">درویش</span>‎, <i>darvīsh</i>) è un'antica parola proto-iranica che appare nell'<a href="/wiki/Avest%C4%81" title="Avestā">Avestā</a> come <i>drigu-</i>, "bisognoso, mendicante", poi accolta nel <a href="/wiki/Lingua_pahlavi" title="Lingua pahlavi">medio-persiano</a> come <i>driyosh</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In campo mistico il termine, più ancora che "mendicante" ha acquistato il significato di "colui che cerca il passaggio che porta da questo mondo materiale ad un paradisiaco mondo celestiale". Il termine generalmente si riferisce a un asceta mendicante oppure a un temperamento ascetico di colui che è indifferente alle cose materiali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_fenomeno_dell'ascetismo"><span id="Il_fenomeno_dell.27ascetismo"></span>Il fenomeno dell'ascetismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Il fenomeno dell'ascetismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Il fenomeno dell'ascetismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dervishs_rug.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Dervishs_rug.jpg/220px-Dervishs_rug.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Dervishs_rug.jpg/330px-Dervishs_rug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Dervishs_rug.jpg/440px-Dervishs_rug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption>Dervisci raffigurati in un <a href="/wiki/Tappeto_azero" title="Tappeto azero">tappeto azero</a>, <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>, Scuola di Tabriz, Museo nazionale del Tappeto, <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il fenomeno è tipico di tutti i percorsi ascetici <a href="/wiki/Mistica" title="Mistica">mistici</a>, sia <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraici</a>, che <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">cristiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo">buddisti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">induisti</a>. </p><p>In campo islamico alcune confraternite fanno della povertà il loro abito fisico e spirituale, utile ad allontanare qualsiasi vana tentazione di affermazione del proprio Io, a fronte dell'Unico Esistente, Dio. Fra esse, in particolare, la <a href="/wiki/Mawlawiyya" title="Mawlawiyya">Mawlawiyya</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_turca" title="Lingua turca">turco</a> Mevleviyè), fondata dal grande <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufi</a> e poeta <a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-Din_Rumi" title="Jalal al-Din Rumi">Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī</a> nel XIII secolo o le ormai scomparse <a href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qalandariyya</a> e <a href="/wiki/Khalwatiyya" title="Khalwatiyya">Khalwatiyya</a>. </p><p>La prima ebbe anche importanti funzioni liturgiche nelle cerimonie d'incoronazione dei <a href="/wiki/Sultani" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultani">Sultani</a> <a href="/wiki/Ottomani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottomani">ottomani</a> ed è particolarmente nota per la spettacolare cerimonia dei cosiddetti "dervisci roteanti" che, nella loro ricerca dell'estasi che li avvicina a Dio, ruotano a lungo su se stessi sotto la guida di un loro <i>pir</i> (lett. "vecchio") che, in turco, è chiamato talora <i>dede</i> (nonno). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_sufismo_e_la_"danza_roteante""><span id="Il_sufismo_e_la_.22danza_roteante.22"></span>Il sufismo e la "danza roteante"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Il sufismo e la "danza roteante"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Il sufismo e la "danza roteante""><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Derviscio_rotante" title="Derviscio rotante">Derviscio rotante</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Questi praticanti del <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo</a> sono considerati dei saggi. Molti dervisci sono mendicanti che si sono votati alla povertà, mentre altri lavorano, per esempio i <i>Qadiriyya</i> <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">egiziani</a> sono dei pescatori.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Esistono varie confraternite sufi, quasi tutte hanno avuto origine da un santo o un maestro <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmano</a> come <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib" class="mw-redirect" title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib">ʿAlī</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Bakr" title="Abū Bakr">Abū Bakr</a>, rispettivamente quarto e primo <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a> musulmano. Vivono in comunità monastiche simili a quelle cristiane. </p><p>L'Ordine dei Mevlevi, in <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, pratica la celebre <i>danza turbinante</i> come metodo per raggiungere l'<a href="/wiki/Estasi" title="Estasi">estasi</a> mistica (<i>jadhb</i>, <i>fanāʾ</i>), all’interno di un complesso rituale chiamato <a href="/wiki/Sama_(sufismo)" title="Sama (sufismo)">samāʿ</a>. Le danze sacre sono la più antica forma di trasmissione dei "misteri" che essi affermano pervenuti all'uomo dall'antichità, e quanti sono ammessi a un tale esercizio passano attraverso un insegnamento speciale che prevede una lunga preparazione.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La danza roteante o turbinante non viene pubblicamente eseguita in forma completa ma in certe <i>tekkè</i> (luoghi di raduno delle confraternite) i più anziani considerano l'uso di eseguirla equivalente alla lettura di libri che espongono i misteri del tempo antico. Un approccio simile è rintracciabile nelle danze sacre indiane, come ad esempio <a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a>, in cui una diversa posizione della mano o del piede trasmette una diversa informazione e per questo il pubblico deve essere addestrato alla comprensione della danza, che in questo caso non può essere lasciata all'impressione soggettiva. </p><p>Contemporaneamente alla rappresentazione, un Derviscio compie un particolare esercizio interiore che ha il fondamentale compito di accelerare complessivamente la frequenza del ritmo di lavoro del proprio organismo, e impedire allo stesso tempo di creare squilibri tra le varie parti del corpo, specialmente tra il centro di "coordinazione motoria", il centro "intellettivo" e quello "emozionale". Dopo anni di esperienza, orientando i propri sforzi in questa direzione, pare che un Derviscio acquisisca, in uno stato di "super-coscienza", una speciale proprietà fondata sull'equilibrio dell'attività del proprio organismo, raggiungibile per attimi via via sempre più duraturi, col fine di renderlo uno stato permanente. Questa è chiamata la "Comunione con Allah". La differenza tra le danze dei Dervisci e quelle rituali afro-americane consiste maggiormente nel fatto che l'obiettivo di queste ultime è l'entrata in uno stato alterato di coscienza, scatenato dall'ossessività dei movimenti sincopati dal suono, all'interno del quale il danzatore non ha alcun controllo su di sé, né cognizione delle circostanze, creando però, secondo le credenze, un contatto speciale con le "forze superiori". </p><p>Oltre alla danza roteante esistono altri tipi di danze, tutte caratterizzate da una grande attenzione a particolari apparentemente insignificanti. Nel loro apprendistato, che dura diversi anni, i futuri Dervisci vengono addestrati da sapienti maestri con tecniche molto raffinate; una di queste prevede l'utilizzo di un marchingegno molto curioso, simile ad un albero: dalla sua base, generalmente in legno, si dipartono due o più rami dai quali a loro volta se ne dipartono altri ancora, e così via per un numero preciso di volte; ogni segmento è collegato all'altro tramite sfere, in genere d'<a href="/wiki/Avorio" title="Avorio">avorio</a>, risultando così un meccanismo affine a quello delle <a href="/wiki/Articolazione" title="Articolazione">articolazioni</a> scheletriche, capace di assumere numerose combinazioni di posizioni. Con l'ausilio di questo speciale strumento i monaci mostrano le posizioni che i discepoli dovranno imitare e sostenere per svariate ore, completamente immobili, con l'obiettivo di imparare a "sentirle" dentro se stessi.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A questo generalmente si aggiungono delle operazioni mentali da svolgere durante l'esercizio in una determinata successione. </p><p>Oggi i dervisci roteanti sono spesso semplici danzatori che si esibiscono per i <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">turisti</a>, soprattutto in Turchia e in Egitto, così come i <a href="/wiki/Fachiro" title="Fachiro">fachiri</a> in India.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A questo proposito è utile sottolineare che mentre la religione del "pensiero" si sviluppava in Oriente e in Occidente il culto si fondava sulla Fede, ovvero sul "sentimento", nel Sud del mondo la religione, nelle sue varie forme, ha tendenzialmente assunto un carattere fisico, dove il "Corpo" era il punto di partenza. Spesso infatti si afferma che un vero fachiro e un vero Derviscio sono in sostanza la stessa cosa, ovvero - da questo punto di vista - due esempi di lavoro religioso incentrato sul corpo fisico. </p><p>I <i>Rifāʿi</i>, sono dervisci che, nei paesi islamici, sovente si esibiscono in pubblico, facendosi trapassare da coltelli, ferri infuocati o inghiottendo carboni ardenti. Spesso sono rinomati come guaritori di morsi di serpenti o di scorpioni, sostituendo di fatto l'opera dell'ormai scomparsa <a href="/wiki/Tariqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tariqa">confraternita islamica</a> della <a href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qalandariyya</a>. </p><p>Vi sono anche dervisci che cantano versi del <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a>, suonando tamburi e il flauto <a href="/wiki/Ney_(strumento_musicale)" title="Ney (strumento musicale)">nay</a> (celebrato da <a href="/wiki/Gialal_al-Din_Rumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gialal al-Din Rumi">Gialal al-Din Rumi</a>) e danzando in gruppi; altri invece, soprattutto i sufi dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia_meridionale" title="Asia meridionale">Asia meridionale</a>, prediligono la meditazione silenziosa.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/darvis"><span style="font-style:italic;">Encyclopædia Iranica | Articles</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iranicaonline.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 febbraio 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121232419/http://www.tropiland.it/egypt/dervisci.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dervisci rotanti</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tropiland.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 luglio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.tropiland.it/egypt/dervisci.htm">url originale</abbr> il 21 novembre 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerato1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114061724/http://www.diario24notizie.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38:i-dervisci-rotanti-non-solo-danza&catid=3:cultura-e-spettacolo&Itemid=4"><span style="font-style:italic;">I Dervisci Rotanti, non solo danza…</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">diario24notizie.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 luglio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.diario24notizie.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38:i-dervisci-rotanti-non-solo-danza&catid=3:cultura-e-spettacolo&Itemid=4">url originale</abbr> il 14 novembre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoprireistanbul.com/wp/i-veri-dervisci-rotanti-ad-istanbul.html">I veri dervisci rotanti | Scoprire Istanbul</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Porter Brown, <i>The Derwishes, or Oriental Spiritualism</i>, Londra, 1868 (rist. Londra, Frank Cass, 1968).</li> <li>Pierre Jean Daniel André, <i>Contribution à l'étude des confréries religieuses musulmanes</i>, Algeri, Editions la Maison des Livres, n.d. (1956).</li> <li>Georges Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, <i>Rencontres avec des hommes remarquables</i>, Paris, 1963.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_(sufismo)" title="Sama (sufismo)">Samāʿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl_Baba" title="Gül Baba">Gül Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confraternite_islamiche" title="Confraternite islamiche">Confraternite islamiche</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Derviscio" class="extiw" title="q:Derviscio">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Dervishes"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dervishes?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sul <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Derviscio" class="extiw" title="q:Derviscio">derviscio</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dervishes?uselang=it">derviscio</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derviscio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dervisci_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">dervisci</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487865#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/dervish"><span style="font-style:italic;">dervish</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487865#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Sufismo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:LIMEGREEN"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sufismo" title="Template:Sufismo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Sufismo" title="Discussioni template:Sufismo"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sufismo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo - Tasawwuf</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right; background:LIGHTGREEN"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Filosofia_sufi" title="Categoria:Filosofia sufi">Concetti</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Baqa" title="Baqa">Baqāʾ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia_sufi" title="Cosmologia sufi">Cosmologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fana_(sufismo)" title="Fana (sufismo)">Fanāʾ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hal_(stato_mistico)" title="Hal (stato mistico)">Hāl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haqq" title="Haqq">Haqq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ihsan" title="Ihsan">Ihsān</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lata%27if" title="Lata'if">Latāʾif</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manzil" title="Manzil">Manzil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maqam" title="Maqam">Maqām</a> • <a href="/wiki/Metafisica_Sufi" title="Metafisica Sufi">Metafisica Sufi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nur_(sufismo)" title="Nur (sufismo)">Nūr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tajalli" title="Tajalli">Tajalli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taw%E1%B8%A5%C4%ABd" title="Tawḥīd">Tawḥīd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yaqin" title="Yaqin">Yaqīn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wujud" title="Wujud">Wujud</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right; background:LIGHTGREEN">Pratiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadra" title="Hadra">Hadra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muraqaba" title="Muraqaba">Muraqaba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">Qawwali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sama_(sufismo)" title="Sama (sufismo)">Samāʿ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Witr" title="Witr">Witr</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right; background:LIGHTGREEN"><a href="/wiki/Turuq" class="mw-redirect" title="Turuq">Ṭuruq e confraternite</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_%E1%B9%ADuruq" title="Lista di ṭuruq">Lista di ṭuruq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Darqawiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Darqawiyya">Darqawiyya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghalibiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghalibiyya (la pagina non esiste)">Ghālibiyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Khalwatiyya" title="Khalwatiyya">Khalwatiyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kubrawiyya" title="Kubrawiyya">Kubrawiyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mawlawiyya" title="Mawlawiyya">Mawlawiyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandiyya" title="Naqshbandiyya">Naqshbandiyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qādiriyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qalandariyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniya" title="Rahmaniya">Rahmaniya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rifa%27iyya" title="Rifa'iyya">Rifāʿiyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senussi" title="Senussi">Senussi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shādhiliyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya-_%27Alawiyya-Isma%27iliyya" title="Shadhiliyya- 'Alawiyya-Isma'iliyya">Shadhiliyya- 'Alawiyya-Isma'iliyya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhrawardiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhrawardiyya (la pagina non esiste)">Suhrawardiyya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwaysiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwaysiyya (la pagina non esiste)">Uwaysiyya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasawiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasawiyya (la pagina non esiste)">Yasawiyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zaouya_Nasiriyya" title="Zaouya Nasiriyya">Zaouya Nasiriyya</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right; background:LIGHTGREEN"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Personalit%C3%A0_del_sufismo" title="Categoria:Personalità del sufismo">Personalità di rilievo <br />del Tasawwuf</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">al-Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/A%E1%B8%A5mad_al-%CA%BFAlaw%C4%AB" title="Aḥmad al-ʿAlawī">Aḥmad al-ʿAlawī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Far%C4%ABd_al-D%C4%ABn_%CA%BFAtt%C4%81r" class="mw-redirect" title="Farīd al-Dīn ʿAttār">Farīd al-Dīn ʿAttār</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Badawi" title="Ahmad al-Badawi">Ahmad al-Badawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Junayd" title="Junayd">Junayd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_al-Basri" title="Al-Hasan al-Basri">al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bayazid_Bistami" title="Bayazid Bistami">Bayazid Bistami</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mo%27inoddin_Cishti" title="Mo'inoddin Cishti">Moʿīnoddīn Chishtī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shah_Waliullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Waliullah">Shāh Walīullāh Dihlawī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yunus_Emre" title="Yunus Emre">Yunus Emre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baba_Farid" title="Baba Farid">Bābā Farīd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riaz_Ahmed_Gohar_Shahi" title="Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi">Gohar Shahi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl_Baba" title="Gül Baba">Gül Baba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hafez" title="Hafez">Ḥāfeẓ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Al-Hallaj" title="Al-Hallaj">al-Ḥallāj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_Ansari_di_Herat" title="Abd Allah Ansari di Herat">Khwāja ʿAbd Allāh Anṣārī Harawī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abu_l-Hasan_%27Ali_al-Hujviri" title="Abu l-Hasan 'Ali al-Hujviri">Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī al-Hujwīrī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arabi" title="Ibn Arabi">Ibn ʿArabī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Hedfi_Madani" title="Isma'il Hedfi Madani">Isma'il Hedfi Madani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Jazuli" title="Muhammad al-Jazuli">Muḥammad al-Jazūlī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Qadir_al-Gilani" title="Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani">ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Junayd" title="Junayd">Junayd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ruf_al-Karkhi" title="Ma'ruf al-Karkhi">Ma'ruf al-Karkhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Mandel" title="Gabriele Mandel">Gabriele Mandel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhu_l-Nun_al-Misri" title="Dhu l-Nun al-Misri">Dhu l-Nun al-Misri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Najm_al-Din_Kubr%C3%A0" title="Najm al-Din Kubrà">Najm al-Dīn Kubrà</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uways_al-Qarn%C4%AB" title="Uways al-Qarnī">Uways al-Qarnī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Rifa%27i" title="Ahmad al-Rifa'i">Aḥmad al-Rifāʿī</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81bi%CA%BFa_al-%CA%BFAdawiyya" title="Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyya">Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gialal_al-Din_Rumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gialal al-Din Rumi">Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sa%CA%BFdi" title="Saʿdi">Saʿdī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sari_al-Saqati" title="Sari al-Saqati">Sarī al-Saqaṭī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abu_l-Hasan_al-Shadhili" title="Abu l-Hasan al-Shadhili">Abū l-Ḥasan al-Shādhilī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abu_Madyan_Shu%27ayb" title="Abu Madyan Shu'ayb">Abū Madyan Shuʿayb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sirhindi" title="Ahmad Sirhindi">Aḥmad Sirhindī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sohravardi" title="Sohravardi">Shihāb al-Dīn Suhrawardī</a> • <a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Ahmad_Yasavi" title="Khwaja Ahmad Yasavi">Khwaja Ahmad Yasavi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra">Mulla Sadra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right; background:LIGHTGREEN">Voci correlate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derviscio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Derviscio_rotante" title="Derviscio rotante">Derviscio rotante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Khanqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanqa">Khanqa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marabutto" title="Marabutto">Marabutto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Metafisica_Sufi" title="Metafisica Sufi">Metafisica Sufi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musica_sufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musica sufi (la pagina non esiste)">Musica sufi</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C4%ABr" title="Pīr">Pīr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poesia_sufi" title="Poesia sufi">Poesia sufi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qutb_(sufismo)" title="Qutb (sufismo)">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Storia_del_sufismo" title="Storia del sufismo">Storia del sufismo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Testi_Sufi" title="Testi Sufi">Testi Sufi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zawiya_(residenza)" title="Zawiya (residenza)">Zawiya</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=22717">22717</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037114">sh85037114</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4149163-4">4149163-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX539680">XX539680</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX539680">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13163030n">cb13163030n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13163030n">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007550396005171">987007550396005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballet_dancer_symbol.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danza"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ballet_dancer_symbol.jpg/21px-Ballet_dancer_symbol.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ballet_dancer_symbol.jpg/31px-Ballet_dancer_symbol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ballet_dancer_symbol.jpg/41px-Ballet_dancer_symbol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Danza" title="Portale:Danza">Portale Danza</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/23px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/36px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/47px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Islam" title="Portale:Islam">Portale Islam</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>65 lingue</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Aggiungi argomento</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-8784f587-xpt5p","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.284","walltime":"0.749","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4952,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31855,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1586,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10403,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 434.913 1 -total"," 34.77% 151.236 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Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-10T15:15:25Z","dateModified":"2025-01-31T16:34:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2d\/Whirling_Dervishes.jpg","headline":"discepolo di alcune confraternite islamiche che praticano l'ascesi"}</script> </body> </html>